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weakness_n he_o
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tertullian_n be_v full_a for_o a_o heathen_a emperor_n apologet._n in_o apologet._n imperatorem_fw-la say_v he_o necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la suspiciamus_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o reverence_v the_o emperor_n and_o how_o so_o ut_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la elegit_fw-la as_o he_o who_o our_o lord_n have_v choose_v ut_fw-la merito_fw-la dixerim_fw-la noster_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la caesar_n ut_fw-la a_o nostro_fw-la deo_fw-la constitutus_fw-la that_o i_o may_v very_o well_o say_v caesar_n be_v rather_o our_o emperor_n as_o constitute_v by_o our_o god_n yea_o the_o king_n be_v by_o god_n but_o god_n he_o work_v by_o mean_n and_o therefore_o though_o he_o choose_v the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v mediante_fw-la populo_fw-la by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n for_o this_o see_v psal_n 89.20_o there_o say_v god_n of_o king_n david_n i_o have_v exalt_v one_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n people_n the_o king_n not_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n electumâ—e_fw-la populo_fw-la choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n not_z
of_o the_o church_n to_o this_o purpose_n as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n so_o now_o our_o king_n the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n commit_v to_o they_o at_o their_o inauguration_n that_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la the_o keeper_n of_o both_o the_o table_n so_o we_o also_o custos_fw-la utriusque_fw-la testamenti_fw-la the_o keeper_n of_o both_o the_o testament_n peace_n second_o the_o preserver_n of_o our_o peace_n 2._o the_o preserver_n of_o our_o peace_n prevent_v by_o his_o wisdom_n or_o suppress_v by_o his_o power_n all_o insurrection_n at_o home_n and_o withstand_v and_o repulse_v all_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o 23._o ver._n 23._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o 34_o of_o ezech._n the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o shepherd_n of_o his_o people_n the_o shepherd_n as_o pascere_fw-la to_o feed_v they_o regere_fw-la to_o guide_v they_o so_o tueri_fw-la too_o to_o defend_v they_o to_o defend_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o all_o from_o the_o wolf_n 20._o ver._n 20._o one_o from_o another_o the_o lean_a from_o the_o fat_a the_o poor_a from_o his_o oppressor_n and_o all_o from_o the_o wolf_n the_o wolf_n the_o enemy_n without_o the_o fold_n the_o enemy_n without_o the_o kingdom_n in_o that_o 1_o tim._n 2.2_o we_o be_v command_v to_o pray_v for_o king_n why_o that_o we_o may_v live_v heremon_n kai_o '_o esuchion_n bion_n a_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n heremon_n bion_n a_o peaceable_a life_n free_a from_o civil_a dissension_n and_o '_o esuchion_n too_o a_o quiet_a life_n safe_a from_o foreign_a invasion_n this_o then_o be_v the_o king_n also_o ad_fw-la nos_fw-la to_o we_o the_o preserver_n of_o our_o peace_n 3._o the_o protector_n of_o our_o law_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o light_n law_n the_o protector_n of_o our_o law_n so_o the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o state_n like_o the_o star_n in_o the_o 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power_n the_o protector_n of_o our_o law_n and_o to_o that_o end_n especial_o he_o have_v '_o archen_a principality_n or_o government_n or_o put_v they_o altogether_o as_o in_o good_a king_n they_o be_v never_o asunder_o he_o have_v excellency_n power_n principality_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o se_fw-mi in_o himself_o this_o he_o be_v ad_fw-la nos_fw-la to_o we_o now_o on_o our_o part_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n a_o full_a maintenance_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n a_o full_a maintenance_n be_v due_a non_fw-la donum_fw-la sed_fw-la debitum_fw-la not_o a_o gift_n but_o a_o debt_n for_o this_o cause_n pay_v you_o tribute_n also_o so_o saint_n paul_n rom._n 13.6_o from_o which_o tribute_n 13._o aquinas_n comment_fw-fr in_o rom._n 13._o though_o aquinas_n will_v have_v the_o clergy_n exempt_v ex_fw-la privilegio_fw-la principum_fw-la by_o the_o privilege_n grant_v they_o from_o prince_n for_o indeed_o no_o man_n can_v remit_v a_o debt_n but_o he_o to_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v owe_v yet_o he_o confess_v it_o have_v equitatem_fw-la quidem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la true_o a_o natural_a equity_n for_o it_o be_v equity_n indeed_o if_o we_o will_v have_v our_o faith_n defend_v our_o peace_n preserve_v and_o our_o law_n protect_v that_o then_o the_o excellency_n power_n and_o principality_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v maintain_v to_o see_v a_o man_n stand_v bare_a head_a we_o account_v a_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a sign_n of_o subjection_n and_o what_o be_v it_o think_v we_o then_o to_o see_v a_o state_n bear_v head_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o head_n keep_v bare_a not_o only_o denude_v of_o his_o power_n and_o aurhority_n but_o also_o of_o his_o mean_n and_o maintenance_n but_o what_o be_v the_o subject_a exclude_v may_v not_o he_o stand_v up_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n yes_o rise_v up_o he_o may_v but_o with_o his_o king_n not_o against_o he_o for_o against_o he_o there_o be_v no_o rise_n up_o but_o what_o if_o the_o king_n neglect_v nay_o seduce_v by_o his_o evil_a councillor_n oppose_v the_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n of_o religion_n may_v not_o the_o subject_a then_o stand_v upon_o religion_n guard_n and_o defend_v the_o faith_n even_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o 31._o judg._n 6._o v._o 31._o here_o i_o may_v answer_v as_o joash_n do_v let_v baal_n plead_v for_o himself_o let_v wicked_a king_n patronize_v their_o own_o cause_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n we_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o our_o king_n wickedness_n but_o of_o our_o own_o and_o so_o need_v not_o i_o plead_v for_o evil_a king_n since_o god_n have_v give_v we_o so_o good_a and_o gracious_a a_o king_n but_o because_o this_o be_v that_o which_o many_o pretend_v to_o countenance_v their_o unlawful_a arm_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o case_n a_o king_n neglect_v nay_o seduce_v by_o evil_a councillor_n oppose_v the_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n of_o religion_n the_o subject_n may_v not_o rise_v up_o against_o the_o king_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la with_o force_n and_o arm_n but_o precibus_fw-la &_o lachrymis_fw-la with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n the_o weapon_n with_o which_o the_o ancient_a christian_n overcome_v the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o persecutor_n according_a to_o that_o of_o saint_n bernard_n 221._o bernard_n epist_n 221._o stabimas_n &_o pugnahimus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la we_o will_v stand_v to_o it_o and_o fight_v even_o unto_o death_n if_o need_v be_v but_o how_o why_o hear_v the_o father_n non_fw-la scutis_fw-la &_o gladiis_fw-la not_o with_o shield_n and_o sword_n sed_fw-la precibus_fw-la &_o fletibus_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n unto_o god_n the_o subject_a then_o may_v defend_v by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n i_o say_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o not_o as_o caesar_n captain_n petition_v the_o roman_a senate_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v it_o with_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o pommel_n of_o his_o sword_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o that_o shall_v give_v it_o and_o in_o case_n the_o king_n will_v not_o grant_v not_o read_v not_o receive_v a_o petition_n than_o vince_n serendo_fw-la overcome_v by_o suffer_v and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o man_n stand_v for_o so_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v bear_v he_o out_o he_o must_v not_o refuse_v to_o undergo_v go_v death_n itself_o and_o so_o obtain_v a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n to_o be_v a_o martyr_n himself_o by_o christian_a patience_n not_o martyr_v the_o state_n by_o civil_a dissension_n king_n solomon_n be_v choose_v by_o god_n to_o build_v the_o temple_n because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n of_o peace_n 2._o 1_o cron._n 2._o sure_o then_o beloved_n whatsoever_o man_n may_v pretend_v god_n have_v not_o choose_v they_o to_o reform_v the_o church_n who_o be_v man_n of_o war_n yea_o war_n against_o their_o king_n against_o a_o solomon_n too_o war_n against_o a_o king_n of_o peace_n to_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n be_v certain_o to_o exalt_v satan_n kingdom_n and_o not_o god_n or_o the_o king_n every_o where_o as_o too_o sad_a experience_n tell_v we_o to_o settle_v vile_a profanation_n no_o where_o to_o settle_v true_a religion_n and_o if_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n will_v not_o prevail_v we_o must_v use_v prayer_n to_o god_n for_o solomon_n tell_v we_o the_o king_n heart_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o he_o turn_v it_o whethersoever_o he_o will_n he_o can_v move_v evil_a prince_n to_o good_a in_o mercy_n to_o his_o people_n as_o he_o do_v belshazzar_n and_o darius_n as_o
well_o as_o suffer_v good_a prince_n to_o be_v move_v to_o evil_a in_o judgement_n to_o his_o people_n as_o he_o do_v david_n and_o hezekiah_n yea_o as_o he_o can_v move_v evil_a prince_n so_o remove_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o he_o do_v saul_n and_o ahab_n but_o the_o full_a clear_n of_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o text._n only_o this_o by_o the_o way_n since_o there_o be_v man_n who_o be_v now_o up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o gracious_a sovereign_n lest_o any_o shall_v be_v lead_v away_o with_o their_o fair_a pretence_n we_o must_v know_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o just_a cause_n note_n note_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o a_o lawful_a command_n for_o as_o a_o man_n must_v have_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o justify_v his_o arm_n so_o a_o lawful_a authority_n to_o justify_v his_o cause_n which_o who_o so_o want_v be_v not_o only_o a_o rebel_n but_o a_o murderer_n as_o bernard_n to_o the_o templar_n serm._n 1_o concern_v unlawful_a duel_n so_o may_v i_o say_v of_o he_o who_o take_v up_o unlawful_a arm_n if_o he_o die_v moritur_fw-la homicida_fw-la he_o die_v a_o murderer_n if_o he_o live_v vivit_fw-la homicida_fw-la he_o live_v a_o murderer_n yea_o whether_o he_o live_v or_o die_v est_fw-la homicida_fw-la he_o be_v a_o murderer_n occ_n sore_a lethaliter_fw-la peccat_fw-la &_o occisus_fw-la aeternaliter_fw-la perit_fw-la if_o he_o live_v he_o be_v spiritual_o dead_a in_o that_o he_o slay_v and_o if_o he_o die_v he_o be_v eternal_o dead_a in_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v slay_v without_o repentance_n here_o then_o enter_v a_o serious_a deliberation_n and_o no_o sudden_a resolution_n be_v the_o cause_n as_o just_a as_o be_v pretend_v though_o no_o man_n will_v think_v to_o pillage_v house_n the_o way_n to_o reform_v the_o state_n to_o deface_v church_n the_o way_n to_o confirm_v religion_n former_o toll_n a_o bell_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n have_v be_v account_v a_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o sabbath_n now_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n beat_v of_o drum_n take_v of_o castle_n plunder_v of_o house_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n a_o acceptable_a and_o commendable_a service_n will_v any_o man_n think_v this_o the_o way_n of_o reformation_n no_o sure_o unless_o this_o reformation_n must_v be_v another_o creation_n and_o so_o require_v another_o chaos_n of_o confusion_n but_o suppose_v we_o yet_o the_o cause_n as_o good_a i_o say_v as_o be_v pretend_v yet_o where_o be_v the_o lawful_a command_n of_o authority_n as_o for_o excellency_n power_n and_o principallity_n which_o must_v constitute_v this_o authority_n the_o scripture_n allow_v they_o to_o king_n deny_v they_o to_o subject_n though_o magistrate_n yea_o the_o high_a magistrate_n deny_v they_o i_o say_v joint_o and_o together_o as_o in_o king_n for_o the_o magistrate_n though_o never_o so_o high_a 2.14_o 1_o epist_n 2.14_o he_o be_v the_o king_n creature_n so_o saint_n peter_n and_o so_o his_o power_n and_o government_n a_o derivative_a the_o subject_n may_v have_v a_o huperochen_n a_o excellency_n of_o gift_n yea_o megisten_v huperochen_n the_o great_a excellency_n which_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o be_v councillor_n to_o the_o king_n but_o not_o a_o king_n but_o his_o '_o exousia_fw-la and_o '_o arch_n his_o power_n and_o government_n be_v only_a delegate_n and_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v afford_v a_o lawful_a command_n against_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o magistrate_n power_n do_v stream_n how_o against_o nature_n be_v it_o for_o the_o stream_n to_o run_v backward_o into_o the_o fountain_n for_o the_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n to_o be_v exercise_v against_o the_o king_n so_o that_o while_o man_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o prosecute_v a_o civil_a war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o defend_v we_o see_v they_o destroy_v religion_n in_o stead_n of_o preserve_v they_o disturb_v the_o peace_n in_o stead_n of_o protect_v they_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o that_o in_o a_o high_a measure_n and_o a_o heinous_a nature_n indeed_o if_o we_o ask_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n that_o can_v justify_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o any_o authority_n that_o can_v justify_v the_o cause_n the_o scripture_n as_o shall_v afterward_o appear_v will_v say_v no_o the_o father_n say_v no_o the_o best_a of_o modern_a divine_n say_v no._n what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o or_o rather_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v then_o why_o defend_v our_o king_n person_n and_o he_o will_v defend_v our_o religion_n preserve_v his_o honour_n and_o he_o will_v preserve_v our_o peace_n maintain_v his_o royalty_n and_o he_o will_v protect_v our_o law_n strigellus_n tell_v we_o that_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n his_o emblem_n be_v a_o pelican_n feed_v her_o young_a with_o her_o own_o blood_n with_o this_o motto_n better_a apply_v then_o of_o late_a pro_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la grege_fw-la what_o be_v that_o king_n may_v be_v most_o true_o we_o who_o pelican_n like_a be_v now_o ready_a to_o spend_v his_o own_o blood_n for_o the_o redeem_n his_o own_o honour_n and_o his_o people_n safety_n and_o if_o you_o now_o tread_v in_o his_o step_n follow_v his_o example_n in_o be_v ready_a to_o sacrifice_v your_o own_o life_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o your_o king_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o your_o country_n if_o you_o die_v in_o the_o enterprise_n your_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v morte_n but_o immortalitates_fw-la have_v make_v your_o peace_n with_o god_n a_o eternal_a reward_n shall_v attend_v your_o temporal_a death_n and_o here_o i_o pass_v from_o quid_fw-la what_o the_o king_n be_v to_o the_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la by_o who_o he_o be_v king_n king_n 2._o perquem_fw-la by_o who_o he_o king_n 2._o per_fw-la quem_fw-la by_o who_o if_o we_o come_v to_o solomon_n proverb_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la answer_v with_o a_o per_fw-la i_o prov._n 8.15_o per_fw-mi i_fw-mi reges_fw-la regnant_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v by_o i_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n where_o the_o per_fw-mi be_v not_o a_o mere_a permission_n but_o a_o full_a commission_n it_o be_v not_o that_o they_o reign_v by_o my_o sufferance_n but_o by_o my_o ordinance_n for_o if_o we_o bring_v our_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la to_o st._n paul_n he_o will_v answer_v we_o with_o a_o ordinatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la 13.1_o rom._n 13.1_o the_o power_n which_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n bring_v this_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la to_o the_o ancient_a father_n 24._o lib._n 5._o c._n 24._o and_o irenaeus_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o cujus_fw-la jussu_fw-la homines_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la huius_fw-la jussu_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la by_o who_o command_n man_n be_v create_v by_o his_o command_n be_v king_n ordain_v tertullian_n in_o apologet._n tell_v we_o ind_n est_fw-la imperator_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la antiquam_fw-la imperator_fw-la by_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n by_o who_o he_o be_v man_n before_o he_o be_v emperor_n ind_n potestas_fw-la illi_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la from_o he_o he_o have_v his_o power_n from_o who_o he_o have_v his_o spirit_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o 1_o cron._n c._n 29._o v._n 23._o it_o be_v say_v solomon_n sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o solium_fw-la domini_fw-la not_o in_o solium_fw-la populi_n on_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o lord_n not_o on_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o people_n yea_o bring_v this_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la to_o the_o heathen_a and_o such_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n that_o he_o will_v answer_v it_o with_o a_o per_fw-la jupiter_fw-la and_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o miracle_n that_o among_o the_o heathen_a as_o one_o have_v well_o observe_v so_o many_o prince_n shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o one_o and_o that_o one_o peradventure_o a_o woman_n peradventure_o a_o child_n be_v it_o not_o that_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o divine_a power_n which_o st._n paul_n more_o divine-like_a call_v god_n ordinance_n which_o beget_v a_o reverence_n in_o their_o heart_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o owe_v honour_n and_o subjection_n unto_o king_n though_o wicked_a even_o because_o of_o god_n ordinance_n for_o as_o the_o unfaithfulnesse_n of_o a_o man_n can_v frustrate_v god_n promise_n as_o appear_v rom._n 9_o so_o nor_o can_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o person_n make_v void_a god_n ordinance_n so_o that_o a_o king_n be_v nor_o a_o king_n because_o he_o be_v a_o good_a king_n nor_o leaf_n be_v a_o king_n when_o he_o leave_v be_v good_a we_o give_v honour_n say_v bishop_n andrews_n well_o not_o proswpw_o but_o proswpwpoiw_o not_o to_o man_n but_o to_o god_n in_o man._n so_o that_o as_o contempt_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o king_n vicegerent_n be_v contempt_n of_o the_o king_n who_o ordain_v the_o magistrate_n