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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n david_n house_n king_n 10,577 5 4.0463 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86438 A caution to the sons of Sion: being an answer to Jeremiah Ives his book, intituled, the great case of conscience opened. I. Proving that every calling God to witnesse is not swearing. II. Proving that promissary oaths were never commanded by God, onely practised as liberty under former dispensations. III. Proving that promissary oaths were never commanded or practised by Christ nor his disciples in all the New Testament. IV. Shewing what an oath is. V. Proving the lawfulnesse of all promissary oaths in the time of the Gospel. / By Samuel Hodgkin. Hodgkin, Samuel. 1660 (1660) Wing H2333; Thomason E1085_5; ESTC R208054 13,667 19

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can_v wish_v that_o saint_n will_v have_v a_o care_n of_o swear_v to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v any_o power_n lest_o that_o power_n shall_v act_v wicked_o and_o god_n shall_v have_v a_o controversy_n with_o they_o even_o to_o the_o overturning_a of_o they_o which_o may_v full_o by_o scripture_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n deal_v with_o power_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v set_v up_o and_o so_o may_v be_v find_v fighter_n against_o god_n i_o shall_v now_o brief_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o mr._n ives_n further_a say_v as_o to_o mat._n the_o 5.34_o where_o christ_n say_v but_o i_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o which_o word_n say_v he_o do_v admit_v of_o a_o restriction_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o intend_v in_o that_o text_n to_o take_v away_o such_o swear_v as_o be_v enjoin_v by_o a_o law_n viz_o assertory_n swear_v therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v what_o he_o have_v say_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a and_o 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doubtless_o those_o that_o make_v the_o oath_n that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n do_v understand_v no_o less_o and_o therefore_o they_o charge_v the_o witness_n by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n thus_o have_v show_v what_o a_o oath_n be_v i_o come_v now_o to_o prove_v from_o mat._n the_o 5._o that_o christ_n forbid_v all_o promissory_n oath_n and_o that_o i_o may_v so_o do_v i_o shall_v first_o give_v you_o these_o distinction_n as_o find_v they_o in_o scripture_n first_o swear_v in_o their_o common_a communication_n second_o swear_v yet_o by_o creature_n three_o assertory_n oath_n swear_v by_o god_n to_o affirm_v a_o truth_n by_o they_o speak_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n before_o a_o judge_n or_o otherwise_o four_o promissory_n oath_n promise_v and_o bind_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o the_o first_o all_o man_n that_o i_o know_v of_o will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o sinful_a the_o second_o i_o know_v no_o man_n that_o will_v say_v that_o it_o 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also_o from_o vers_n 33._o again_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n now_o it_o be_v lawful_a both_o before_o the_o law_n and_o under_o the_o law_n to_o swear_v and_o perform_v therefore_o christ_n forbid_v that_o which_o be_v sometime_o lawful_a but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o because_o the_o text_n say_v it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n that_o therefore_o christ_n for_o bid_v only_o such_o promissory_n oath_n as_o the_o jew_n allow_v of_o by_o their_o tradition_n namely_o swear_v by_o creature_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o in_o the_o old_a translation_n it_o be_v read_v thus_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o of_o old_a time_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o jew_n tradition_n because_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n they_o 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our_o day_n finis_fw-la
the_o soul_n for_o some_o sacred_a oath_n be_v between_o man_n and_o man_n which_o be_v voluntary_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v from_o gen._n 23.4_o chap._n 21.22_o again_o say_v he_o those_o oath_n that_o be_v make_v to_o god_n be_v call_v oath_n to_o god_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v otherwise_o because_o there_o be_v none_o else_o concern_v in_o they_o but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o god_n require_v the_o performance_n of_o no_o other_o oath_n to_o he_o but_o such_o as_o be_v immediate_o make_v to_o he_o for_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o god_n own_v oath_n that_o be_v make_v between_o man_n and_o man_n to_o be_v his_o oath_n and_o require_v the_o performance_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o it_o they_o have_v be_v immediate_o make_v to_o he_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ezek._n 17.19_o therefore_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n as_o i_o live_v sure_o my_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v despise_v and_o my_o covenant_n 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such_o swear_n as_o be_v in_o the_o law_n command_v only_o let_v i_o revive_v the_o forementioned_a distinction_n namely_o between_o oath_n command_v and_o oath_n that_o be_v voluntary_a and_o that_o because_o oath_n that_o be_v command_v be_v only_a assertory_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v now_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v over_o those_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o prove_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o all_o such_o swear_n as_o be_v command_v under_o the_o law_n only_o by_o the_o way_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o except_v against_o some_o particular_n that_o he_o have_v instance_a in_o for_o proof_n in_o this_o case_n and_o first_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o first_o reason_n viz._n that_o christ_n use_v some_o such_o swear_v himself_o in_o mat._n 26.63_o when_o he_o be_v adjure_v by_o the_o highpriest_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o christ_n in_o this_o swear_v yet_o it_o make_v nothing_o to_o our_o question_n because_o in_o this_o text_n there_o be_v nothing_o promissory_n but_o however_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o be_v shall_v so_o much_o contradict_v himself_o as_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n swear_v and_o yet_o make_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o oath_n when_o he_o himself_o say_v in_o the_o three_o page_n of_o his_o book_n speak_v of_o mr._n ainsworth_n writing_n in_o show_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v adjure_v or_o charge_v to_o swear_v he_o be_v not_o swear_v except_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n upon_o he_o by_o express_v some_o word_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o which_o christ_n do_v not_o i_o now_o come_v to_o his_o second_o reason_n viz._n that_o christ_n in_o mat._n 5._o can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o all_o such_o swear_n as_o be_v command_v under_o the_o law_n because_o those_o commandment_n contain_v in_o ordinance_n be_v not_o take_v away_o till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n ephes_n 2.15_o and_o those_o ordinance_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o we_o be_v not_o take_v away_o till_o christ_n nail_v they_o to_o his_o cross_n col._n 2.14_o therefore_o those_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n which_o accommodate_v humane_a affair_n and_o respect_a moral_n of_o which_o this_o of_o swear_v to_o end_v strife_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o before_o christ_n die_v and_o that_o therefore_o all_o such_o oath_n as_o be_v command_v under_o the_o law_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o that_o text_n mat._n 5.34_o i_o confess_v this_o be_v the_o sound_a argument_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o all_o his_o book_n and_o have_v he_o first_o prove_v that_o promissory_n swear_v have_v be_v command_v under_o the_o law_n this_o have_v be_v something_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o promissory_n swear_v be_v never_o command_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n this_o argument_n can_v at_o most_o but_o prove_v assertory_n oath_n to_o be_v except_v in_o mat._n 5._o and_o so_o we_o be_v but_o still_o where_o we_o be_v before_o for_o i_o do_v grant_v that_o in_o mat._n 5._o christ_n take_v away_o nothing_o that_o be_v command_v and_o that_o therefore_o in_o his_o prohibition_n ver_fw-la 34._o can_v have_v reference_n to_o no_o other_o oath_n but_o promissory_n and_o because_o no_o other_o oath_n bind_v the_o person_n take_v it_o to_o performance_n i_o come_v to_o his_o three_o reason_n viz._n that_o those_o text_n mat._n 5._o and_o jam._n 5._o can_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o all_o such_o swear_n as_o be_v command_v under_o the_o law_n because_o the_o prophet_n prophesy_v that_o some_o such_o swear_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n isa_n 65.16_o 17._o i_o must_v confess_v mr._n ives_n put_v i_o into_o amaze_n to_o think_v that_o he_o be_v already_o get_v into_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o the_o new_a earth_n certain_o he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o there_o for_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ago_o since_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n because_o he_o can_v not_o swear_v but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o get_v thence_o but_o he_o have_v forget_v all_o the_o former_a trouble_n i_o confess_v it_o will_v be_v well_o for_o he_o if_o he_o according_a to_o the_o text_n never_o have_v occasion_n to_o remember_v they_o any_o more_o but_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o few_o man_n in_o england_n will_v say_v that_o the_o time_n be_v yet_o come_v that_o the_o prophet_n speak_v of_o and_o although_o mr._n ives_n cit_v the_o apostle_n peter_n word_n 2_o pet._n 3._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o prophet_n do_v respect_v the_o new_a testament_n time_n yet_o i_o suppose_v that_o after_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v burn_v up_o than_o mr._n ives_n will_v have_v do_v write_v of_o book_n but_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o text_n if_o it_o do_v respect_v our_o time_n as_o doubtless_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v our_o case_n because_o it_o mention_n nothing_o promissory_n again_o whereas_o he_o cit_v psalm_n 15.4_o to_o prove_v promissory_n swear_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o this_o text_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o it_o be_v either_o because_o some_o text_n of_o scripture_n tell_v we_o so_o or_o else_o because_o that_o swear_n be_v in_o all_o age_n a_o duty_n so_o incumbent_a upon_o saint_n that_o none_o can_v dwell_v in_o god_n holy_a hil●_n that_o have_v not_o be_v find_v act_v therein_o but_o there_o be_v no_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o prophet_n in_o this_o text_n have_v respect_n to_o gospel_n time_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o none_o will_v be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o say_v that_o swear_v be_v in_o all_o age_n a_o duty_n so_o incumbent_a upon_o saint_n that_o none_o can_v dwell_v in_o god_n holy_a hill_n that_o have_v not_o be_v find_v act_v therein_o and_o whereas_o he_o cit_v isa_n 45.23_o i_o must_v say_v it_o do_v not_o respect_v our_o time_n because_o then_o every_o tongue_n shall_v confess_v god_n but_o at_o this_o present_a they_o do_v not_o but_o however_o it_o do_v not_o respect_v our_o case_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o four_o reason_n which_o be_v that_o those_o two_o text_n mat._n 5._o and_o jam._n 5._o can_v not_o forbid_v all_o such_o swear_n as_o be_v command_v under_o the_o law_n because_o such_o swear_a jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o but_o the_o apostle_n paul_n do_v both_o practice_n and_o enjoin_v the_o same_o now_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n practise_v promissory_n swear_v he_o cite_v 2_o cor._n 11.10_o and_o tell_v
we_o that_o the_o apostle_n swear_v because_o he_o say_v as_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o i_o no_o man_n shall_v stop_v i_o of_o this_o boast_n in_o the_o region_n of_o achaia_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v but_o wonder_v to_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v call_v this_o swear_n if_o it_o be_v swear_v what_o do_v he_o swear_v by_o in_o your_o stead_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v as_o you_o say_v than_o he_o swear_v by_o that_o truth_n or_o belief_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v in_o he_o again_o if_o he_o swear_v what_o do_v he_o swear_v to_o i_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v boast_v the_o matter_n touch_v which_o he_o will_v boast_v of_o be_v evident_a so_o to_o gather_v this_o up_o we_o thus_o reason_n that_o if_o the_o apostle_n swear_v that_o then_o he_o swear_v by_o something_o that_o be_v not_o god_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v stop_v he_o of_o his_o boast_n now_o to_o swear_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o god_n will_v be_v easy_o grant_v on_o all_o hand_n to_o be_v sin_n which_o this_o argue_v accuse_v the_o apostle_n with_o and_o certain_o it_o need_v be_v no_o wonder_n that_o man_n have_v get_v a_o custom_n in_o england_n to_o swear_v by_o their_o faith_n or_o truth_n if_o paul_n swear_v by_o the_o same_o for_o if_o swear_v by_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v in_o we_o be_v not_o to_o swear_v by_o our_o faith_n than_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o to_o seek_v but_o certain_o none_o that_o well_o consider_v what_o they_o say_v will_v affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v swear_v by_o his_o faith_n neither_o that_o he_o make_v so_o slight_a a_o account_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o swear_v he_o will_v boast_v yet_o notwithstanding_o to_o prove_v the_o apostle_n do_v swear_v in_o these_o word_n he_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o 1_o king_n 1.29_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o daniel_n swear_v as_o the_o lord_n live_v yet_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o word_n as_o do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o oath_n at_o all_o time_n but_o if_o you_o look_v into_o the_o text_n you_o will_v find_v that_o it_o say_v that_o the_o king_n swear_v and_o say_v as_o the_o lord_n live_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o his_o oath_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n be_v another_o thing_n and_o if_o we_o mind_v the_o 30._o verse_n he_o tell_v we_o what_o the_o oath_n be_v even_o as_o i_o swear_v unto_o thou_o by_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o in_o plainness_n we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n swear_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o say_v as_o the_o lord_n live_v that_o bath_n redeem_v my_o soul_n out_o of_o all_o distress_n again_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o swear_v in_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v or_o record_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v judge_v 11.10_o jerem._n 42.5_o but_o these_o text_n do_v not_o call_v it_o swear_v though_o mr._n ives_n do_v and_o though_o he_o tell_v we_o if_o call_v god_n to_o witness_n be_v not_o swear_v he_o be_v ignorant_a what_o swear_v be_v yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o he_o have_v give_v we_o never_o a_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v but_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v from_o deut._n 4.26_o and_o 30.19_o and_o 31.28_o do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o every_o call_n to_o witness_n in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n be_v not_o swear_v for_o then_o not_o only_a moses_n but_o god_n himself_o have_v swear_v by_o creature_n a_o thing_n which_o mr._n ives_n himself_o grant_v be_v never_o lawful_a but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o call_v god_n to_o witness_n be_v swear_v yet_o it_o will_v make_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n because_o the_o apostle_n use_v it_o only_o in_o case_n assertory_n and_o not_o promissory_n again_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n swear_v in_o rom._n ●_o 1_o because_o he_o say_v he_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n i_o confess_v if_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o christ_n be_v swear_v than_o this_o be_v swear_v but_o if_o not_o i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o can_v make_v a_o oath_n of_o these_o word_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o apostle_n also_o in_o this_o text_n be_v assert_v the_o truth_n i_o shall_v leave_v this_o and_o come_v to_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v promissory_n swear_v now_o to_o prove_v that_o promissory_n swear_v be_v lawful_a he_o cit_v 2_o tim._n ●_o 1_o where_o paul_n charge_v timothy_n before_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n but_o what_o of_o this_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o he_o charge_v he_o to_o swear_v the_o text_n say_v only_o that_o paul_n charge_v timothy_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o it_o be_v only_o mr._n ives_n that_o tell_v we_o he_o charge_v he_o to_o swear_v but_o now_o to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n he_o bring_v we_o to_o 1_o thess_n 5.27_o where_o the_o text_n speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o swear_v but_o to_o wind_v up_o his_o discourse_n have_v no_o text_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v his_o matter_n he_o do_v as_o the_o priest_n of_o england_n use_v to_o do_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o beza_n translation_n but_o what_o then_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o beza_n translation_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o beza_n translation_n be_v true_a and_o all_o other_o false_a i_o will_v appeal_v to_o all_o rational_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o man_n to_o swear_v promissory_n oath_n because_o beza_n in_o one_o text_n of_o scripture_n contradict_v other_o translator_n but_o again_o consider_v what_o reason_n can_v there_o be_v imagine_v that_o paul_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o thessalonian_o to_o charge_v they_o to_o swear_v to_o read_v his_o epistle_n to_o all_o the_o brethren_n be_v it_o not_o more_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o if_o the_o thessalonian_o do_v value_n paul_n charge_n they_o will_v as_o soon_o have_v read_v his_o epistle_n without_o swear_v as_o to_o be_v swear_v or_o to_o swear_v to_o read_v it_o for_o doubtless_o if_o they_o have_v not_o value_v his_o charge_v they_o to_o read_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v value_v his_o charge_v they_o to_o swear_v to_o read_v it_o so_o that_o this_o consider_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o paul_n swear_v they_o to_o proceed_v i_o come_v to_o the_o five_o reason_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o mat._n 5._o and_o jam._n 5._o can_v not_o forbid_v all_o such_o swear_n as_o be_v use_v under_o the_o law_n because_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o use_n of_o some_o oath_n now_o as_o ever_o there_o be_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o to_o oath_n assertory_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o our_o case_n but_o as_o to_o oath_n promissory_n i_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v above_o reason_n for_o when_o christ_n command_v we_o must_v not_o inquire_v whether_o his_o command_n be_v reasonable_a or_o no_o if_o we_o do_v it_o be_v possible_a our_o carnal_a reason_n may_v come_v short_a of_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n as_o for_o instance_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o abraham_n shall_v slay_v isaac_n only_o the_o command_n of_o god_n again_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o all_o the_o male_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v only_o the_o command_n of_o god_n again_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n shall_v go_v in_o a_o cold_a frosty_a morning_n to_o be_v baptize_v only_o that_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o person_n when_o convert_v arise_v why_o tarry_v thou_o and_o be_v baptize_v and_o why_o may_v we_o not_o as_o well_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o promissory_n oath_n though_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v refrain_v than_o there_o be_v for_o the_o former_a case_n cite_v see_v we_o have_v for_o this_o as_o for_o the_o former_a the_o command_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o take_v heed_n how_o we_o consult_v with_o reason_n in_o such_o case_n but_o i_o may_v prove_v sufficient_o from_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o reason_n in_o our_o day_n for_o promissory_n swear_v as_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n but_o suppose_v that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o may_v be_v sufficient_a i_o shall_v only_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o mat._n 24.6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o verse_n and_o ezek._n 24.17_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o they_o not_o that_o i_o will_v here_o be_v mistake_v as_o if_o i_o do_v believe_v from_o these_o text_n that_o it_o be_v the_o saint_n work_v to_o overturn_v government_n but_o only_o this_o i_o