away from thy presence and take not thy holy spirit from me 12 Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation and uphold me with thy free spirit 13 Then will I teach transgressors thy wayes and sinners shall be converted unto thee HEre he petitioneth for a constant course of Gods favour for hereafter wherein 1. Deprecatur he prays against v. 1â— 2. Supplicat prayes for Verse 12. 3. Promittit promiseth Verse 13. 1 Deprecatur prayes against 2. 1 Gods casting him away from his presence 2 Gods taking his holy spirit c. 1 Cast me not away from thy presence Our sinnes deserve that God should deny us to come before him for why should the children of darkenesse presse to the light or the children of death to him in whose presence is life Our first Parents soone found how unfit they were for the presence of God and therefore so soone as they had sinned of their owne accord they fled from the presence of God and hid themselves When Cain had done that murther upon Abel his brother it was Gods just punishment a fugitive and a vagabond shalt thou be And he was sensible of it Behold thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the earth and from thy face shall I be hid And Cain went out from the presence of the Lord. The foolish shall not stand in thy sight This is excommunicatio major the greater excommunication When Pharaoh was exasperate against Moses he said Get thee from me take heed to thy selfe see my face no more When David heard how Absolon had slaine Amnon hee was moved like a father for the death of a sonne more that hee suffered that griefe from a sonne yet when the strong fit was off he could not but returne to his fatherly affection to Absolon yet neither his owne naturall inclination or the perswasions of Ioab by the woman of Tekoah did yet readmit him to the Kings presence The King said let him returne to his house and let him not see my face Much more sorrowfull is the punishment of exile from the face of God for David preferreth the presence of God before all other good whatsoever Many say who will shew us any good Lord lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us Christ is the light of Gods countenance a light to lighten the Gentiles God to Moses My presence shall goe with thee and I will give thee rest Christ is called the Angell of his face So David prayeth that Christ may not faile him and that he would not in respect of his sinnes deprive him of the comfort of his Redeemer Saint Gregory saith he prayeth here against Cains sinne of despaire for A facie dei projicitur cui spes veniâ— post peccatumnegatur Hee is cast from the sight of God to whom hope of pardon after sinne committed is denyed Augustine hath a good note here prius dixit averte faciem à peccatis meis first he said turne thy face from my sinnes but here ne projicias me à facie tuâ Cujus facieÌ„ timet ejus faciem invocat Cast me not from thy face whose face he feares his face he desires to see It was Abrahams prayer O that Ishmael might live in thy face or before thee â—he would aske no more of him They that walke uprightly and conscionably before God are not cannot be ashamed to behold his face As for me I will behold thy face in righteousnesse I shall be satisfied when I awake with thy likenesse 1 Here in the righteousnesse of Christ I shall see thee but hereafter I shall fully enjoy thee when after I have borne the image of the earthy I shall beare the image of the heavenly 2 Take not thy holy spirit from me Christ calleth this spirit a Comforter David had need of him now in distresse because of his sinnes This spirit he promised a guide to leade us in the way of all truth David had need of him for seeing God loveth truth in the inward parts and hee had gone in false waies he needeth this guide to guide his feet in the wayes of peace When David hearkened to the voyce of temptation and his eye did walke after his heart then did God withdraw his spirit from him and left him to goe alone He findeth the want of that faithfull guide of his waies and prayeth O take not thy holy spirit from mee David had a double portion of Gods holy spirit for hee had 1 The spirit of holinesse to direct and guide his life and conversation as a private man and by that hee became a man after Gods owne heart 2 He had the spirit in plentifull measure in regard of his office and place and that also was double for 1 Juveni Davidem servum meumâ— oleo sancto meo uâ—xi eum I have found David my servant with my holy oyle have I annoynted him he had not onely Samuels externall unction but God gave him a spirit fit for a King to goe in and out before his people Else how could the yongest sonne of Ishai bred abroad in the field and taken from following the ewes great with lambe have beene fit to have come from managing a sheepe-hooke amongst his fathers cattell to have managed a Scepter in Israell the Lords inheritance And wee have example hereof in Saul his predecessor of whom we reade that when hee parted from Samuel who annointed him King God gave him another heart for so Samuel had told him that the spirit of the Lord should come upon him and hee should be turned into another man Hee that called him to be a King accommodated him for government Thus did God also deale with David Then Samuel took an horne of oyle and annointed him in the middest of his brethren and the spirit of the Lord came upon David from that day forward So that he not onely was sanctified in further measure as a private man but was indued with heroicall graces fit for a Prince And it is said after this that 1 He walked wisely 2 He governed prudently 2 David was a Prophet also of the Lord herein not inferiour to Saul for it is said of him that he prophecied and it was a wonder Etiam Saulinter Prophetas Is Saul also amongst the Prophets David is called the sweet singer of Israell and we have many of his holy Psalmes whereof the Church of God maketh singular use No question but the sinne of David had much weakened the power of the holy spirit in him all these waies and he seemed now to himselfe as a man divested of these graces in such sort as was grievous to him besides he had the fearefull example of Saul his predecestor of whom it is said But the spirit of the Lord departed from Saul and an evill spirit from the Lord troubled him Now charged with the conscience of his sinne and peradventure comparing his sinne with Sauls he feared the like punishment Saul
that I should sinne against the Lord in ceasing to pray for you God to Abimelech Now therefore restore the man his wife for he is a Prophet and he shall pray for thee So when the Lord had reproved the unkinde friends of Iob who had not spoken of God the things that are right he biddeth them to prepare a sacrifice for themselves and saith My servant Iob shall pray for you for him I will accept We must not conceive that God is an accepter of the persons of men to regard one man more then another in regard of his person neither is one place for it selfe more esteemed then another But by speciall priviledge there is difference put betweene persons and places in regard of the ordinance of God The Priestand the Prophet hath an office imposed on him to pray for others The Church is Domus oratioâ—is the House of Prayer by speciall consecration therefore both such men and such places are a readier way to God 3 Consider him as King Kings under God are heads of the Churches under their dominions and God hath committed the care of his Churches to them David was anointed by God to this supremacie the chiefe Priest in those dayes did not Lord it over Gods heritage as the Bishop of Rome now doth in all those Nations over whom he claimes the primacie As by all other possible wayes so especially by holy and devout prayers good Kings ought to seeke and procure the peace and welfare of the Church The Common-wealth is the body the Church is the soule of the State Kings that wish their Realmes well do discerne that there is a power above theirs For the Lord is King the earth may be glad thereof That King of kings before whose throne all the kings of the earth must cast their crownes he must be sued to By him Princes reigne And God having committed his Church to their government for him how can they better acquite themselves of that dutie and exonerate themselves of that great care then by devolving the same againe upon Gods protection by their holy and humble prayer David did commend his Church to the prayer of all the faithfull O pray for the peace of Jerusalem He propounded a forme of blessing 4 Consider David as a penitent newly converted to God after a great defection from him and Gods spirituall desertion of him Now having offered to God a sacrifice of a broken and contrite heart now his prayer is againe in season For now God rejoyceth in him he delighteth in God and the prayers of such are welcome to the throne of grace God heareth not sinners 1 Such as continue in their sinne without repentance But if with all our hearts we turne to him he will turne to us repentance hath removed the sinnes that separated betweene God and us And what should a true penitent rather desire of God then the well-fare of his Church for in the peace thereof he shall have peace This is a good remonstrance of our sincere conversion to God when we seeke to do good to his Jerusalem Here is piety to God for the house of Gods sake for Religion and the worship of God Here is charity to our neighbours for our brethren and companions sakes And these be the fruits of repentance and newnesse of life here is that love which is the fulfilling of the Law of God even the love of God and the love of our neighbour 2 For whom he petitioneth 1 For Sion 2 For Jerusalem 1 For Sion This was an high mountaine then within Ierusalem and here was that strong peace which the lebusites did fortifie against David He reigned seven yeares in Hebron before he could recover the Fort of Sion and before he could expell the Iebusites thence They were so confident in the naturall strength of this place and in their militarie fortification of it that they ieâ—red David when he came against it saying to him Except thou take away the blinde and lame Non intrabis thou shalt not enter Thinking David cannot come in hither The meaning is they were so confident in the strength of Sion that they thought their blinde and lame able to deâ—â—nd it against all the force of David But David tooke it and possessed it and seated his owne royall house there and it was after called the Citie of David It was the highest of those hills that compassed Ierusalem of which David As the mountaines are round about Jerusalem so is the Lord round about his people And this mountaine semi-circled Ierusalem on the South part of the same But not the naturall or artificiall strength of the place did so much honour it as the holinesse thereof for it was famous in the Prophets that way For out of Sion shall go forth the Law and the Word of the Lord out of Ierusalem This prophecie was fulfilled in the Messiah for the promulgation of the Gospell came thence So Christ himselfe said that Repentance and remission of sinnes should be preached in his name beginning at Ierusalem Sion is first named as being the chiefe ornament and strength of the Citie and the seat of the Kings royall palace 2 Ierusalem called the Citie of the great King of which many excellent things are spoken and especially it is honoured with the right and just title to be the mother Church and all other Churches in the world are the daughters of Sion And it is named often in holy Scripture and is to be here understood as the representatorie body of the whole Church And it is also a figure of the full Church of the glorified Saints which is called the new Ierusalem the mother of us all So it is cleare for whom David here prayeth even for the whole â—ody of the militant Church This example of David doth teach that we ought not to pray onely for our selves charitie begins at home but it endeth not it ceâ—â—eâ—h not there Christ in his forme of prayer directeth us to seeke further then for our selves Pâ—ter noster â—a noâ—â—â— diâ—â—itte nobis â—e nos inâ—â—cas libera nos Our Father give us forgive us leade not us deliver us Saint Ambrose Si proâ—e â—olâ— prote soluâ—â—raâ—is Si pro â—â— nibus â—â—g as 〈…〉 pro is â—â—g â—â—unt If thou pray for thy selfe onely thou alone shalt pray for thy sefe if thou pray for all all shall pray for thee In things concerning this life we are loath to pray too earnestly for our brethren 1 Out of a naturall distrust that we have in God we feare that he hath not enough for us all 2 Out of a naturall covetouâ—â—esse that wee have to have all 3 Out of a pride which putteth us into an ambition to exceed and out-shine others 4 Out of naturall envy that we have at the well-being of others These â—e grosse and sinfull corruptions in us and they do trespasse both piety and charitie Our Saviour hath directed us better for he teacheth us to pray
shall do us Therfore David here in the beginning of this Psalme desireth to reâ—er himself to Gods good pleasure according to his mercy so as God may magnifie his mercy in the grant of his petition For weere member that our first request is the foundation of all prayer Hallowed be thy name For all our desires must respect the glory of God chiefly our owne good at second hand 5 We may limit our God in respect of time if we set him a time wherin hee must shew us favour or not at all So Oâ—ias promised to yield Bethulia â—f God relieved them not within five dayes Which Judith after reproved If he will not help us within these five dayes hee hath power to defend us when hee will every day Doe not binde the counsels of the Lord our God for God is not as man that he may be threatned neither is he as the sonne of man that hee should be wavering Therefore let us wait for salvation of him and call upon him to help us and hee will heare our voice if it please him We are commonly in haste either when we ayle any thing and would be delivered out of our suffering Or when wee want and would be supplyed or when we hope for any good and would come to the possession of it This is for want of Faith For Qui credit non festinat He that beleeves makes not haste The best way then to prevent these evils which corrupt our prayers is to limit our selves and to refer all our requests to the good pleasure of God Wee have great reason to doe so for wee are safest in that Wee may thanke the good pleasure of God for all wee have for all we hope for Here the foundation of our welfare was laid in our election Having predestinated us to the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himselfe according to the good pleasure of his will And when we are capable of heavenly light Hee maketh knowne to us the mystery of his will according to his good pleasure which he had purposed in himselfe So Christ I thanke thee Father even so Father Quiabene placuit tibi because it was thy pleasure And the dayes of our life are here limited to his good pleasure wee fulfill our time inconsilio Dei according to Gods counsell And at last Feare not little stock for it is your Fathers pleasure to give you a Kingdome Wee have great reason to stoop all our desires to this good pleasure of God For it is a safe harbour against all stormes Let God be pleased and nothing can succeed improsperously to us It was the rest of the Disciples when they saw no remedie but that Paul would goe up to Jerusalem we ceased saying â—iat voluntas Domini the will of the Lord be done 2 Petition Build thâ—n the walls of Ierusalem In the letter Ierusalem was but newly come into Davids possession he wonne it by war and now hee was to build and to fortifie there Hee commendeth this good worke to the blessing of God For except the Lord build the house they labour in vain that build it The Heathen never built Cities but they invocated some one god or goddesse to whose tutelary protection they commended it David a King full of power and riches and good will to employ these upon Jerusalem doth prostrate all to Almighty God and desires him to be the builder The Prophet teacheth the use of this point when he saith Commit thy wayes to the Lord and trust in him and hee shall bring it to passe Whatsoever by Faith wee commit to him is both safe in his protection and wisely done by his direction and without sinne by his holinesse and fully by his power working with us working for us and it is accomplisht perfectly against all opposition If God prevent us with his gracious favour and further us with his continuall help all our works begun continued ended in him prosper in our hands Pray therfore Prosper thou the wâ—rke of our hands upon us prosper thou our handy-work 2 David for all his trust in God and assrance of his protection yet neglecteth not the outward means of safety For though Jerusalem was encompassed with Mountains and naturelly defended against an enemy yechee would have the Citie walled â—difiâ— a â—â—â—â—s build walls For our Faith doth not evacuate the use of good means Treasure Victuall Armour Wals Fortifications and men to manage these are the sinewâ— of Cities and Common-wealths Moses on the top of the Hill praying Aarâ—n and Hâ—â— supporting his hands and Joshâ—a beneath with an Army fighting against Amalek wee must worke and God prosper it After David came to make Jerusalem the Chamber of the King the seat of the Kings Throne he much enlarged and beautified and fortified it Solomon did â—uch more and succeeding Kings added both strength and beauty and roome to it Yet all we devise and do in this kind for safety is nothing without the hand of God Hee must build us our walls or else like the walls of Jericho these will fall down of a sudden Means must not be neglected but means must not be trusted Walls are no fencâ—â—â—inst God but with his blessing they are impregnaâ—â— What are our Armies if God go not forth with them what are the walls and guard of our strong Cities if God keep not the City Therfore let Jerusalem have walls but let them be of his building for outward meanes with his blessing faile not of effect Ierusalem was more safe in Gods favour then in their walls For though it was compassed with three walls one without another a great distance and streets and houses between and seemed an impregnable piece yet when God withdrew his protecting hand from it Nebuchadnezâ—â— after it had flourished 477 yeers came upon it and laid it waste for 70 yeares It was after the returne of the people from Babylon rebuilt yet was it unwalled for 63 yeeres after then Nehemiah within 50 days walled it and was in flourish 562 yeeres till the Romans delivered it There perished in it 110000 by Famine Pestilence and the Sword of the enemies and intestine sedition It was after in the possession of Christians now in the hand of the great Turke We â—â—e in this example how sinne destroyeth the most flourishing States and poureth them from veslel to veslel It is not Wals nor Mountains Men nor Treasure that can preserve without God against God Therfore when we have done all we can pray for Jerusalem Sit pax in praemâ— nitione tua Peace be within thy walls But the prayer of David hath a further extent then that City he desireth the building of the walls of Gods universall Church the defence propugnation of the spouse of Christ She hath need of strong walls and of Gods own building for she hath many enemies God said to his sonne Be thou ruler in the middest of thine enemies So soon as we have
Whatsoever we do against God we do it against our selves Whatsoever we do evill is against God it opposeth his will it resisteth his word and commandment it valueth the pleasure of sinne more then his favour and exchangeth God for a vain delight Is not this an high offence 3 He putteth it home Tibi soli peccavi against thee alone have I sinned Some question is made how David can say Soli Thee alone Did not he offend Vriah in defiling his bed in sending for him to colour his adultery in taking him home under a pretence of entertainment to make him drunk After all to procure his death did he not sinne against Bathsheba to defile her Did he not sinne against Joab to make him a murtherer Did he not sinne against his own body to destroy the temple of the Lord and to defile a vessell of holinesse with uncleannesse Did he not trespasse the Church which was ashamed and grieved at his aberration Did he not trespasse his double unction of King and Prophet how then doth he say Tibi soli against thee alone Mr. Calvin doth two wayes answer this question 1 That he had done this sinfull act secretly and so had none to make his peace withall but God who onely knew the offence This doth not help for Joab knew that he was an instrument of Davids injustice he knew he had defiled his own body she knew And no question but it was resented of many But this Psalme was made for the use of the Church after all was out against him 2 That he denyeth not the full extent of his fault but making his confession to God he declareth what did most cruciate and disquiet his conscience onely this that he had sinned against God and provoked his anger against him This may passe for a good solution of the question for the sinne against God extendeth to both Tables of the Law and when we trespasse our own selves or our neighbours we sinne mainly against God in both The full extent of our sinne is onely against God Every sinne hath a branching and dispersion like so many brooks running into one maine streame all empty themselves into the Sea all finally wrong God Mr. Calvin addeth his own judgement Tibi soli against thee alone Howsoever the secrecie of my sinfull acts may keep it out of sight from some and the flatterie of others may cast excuses or defences upon it and the charity of others may like Sem and Japhet cast a garment upon it to hide it may connive at it or pardon it To thee I have sinned thou doest know it and it appeares onely to thee in the full and true proportion I cannot hide it from thee This also may be well received He addeth that he nameth God onely because God onely hath the vengeance in his hand and he is in no danger but of him For who on earth hath power to chasten Kings for sinne but God onely There was no Pope above Kings in David's time The high Priest a type of Christ was nothing so great a man as the Pope the Vicar of Christ But the truth is when Christ came to reveale himself then began Sathan first to lay claime to all the kingdomes of the earth and the power to dispose of them and he made Christ a great offer to give them all to him But what Elisha would not Gehezi his man would what Christ refused his Vicar sticks not to accept of after Saint Augustine cleareth the doubt another way Tibi soli peccavi quiatu solâ—ss sine peccato ille justus punitur qui non habet quod puniatur Against thee onely have I sinned because thou alone art without sinne That just one was punished who had nothing in him to be punished Some reade to thee onely Peccavi I have sinned because none but he can pardon sinne as God saith I am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake I best may satisfie my own judgement with reference of this complaint of David to the reproof of Nathan Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the Lord to do evill in his sight David striketh here at the root of his sinne from whence all his other iniquities and transgressions and sinnes of which he complained derived themselves It was my sinning against thee in the contempt of thy word that hath undone me and made me a prey to Sathan He that in the Serpent found that way to undo the first Adam in Paradise by drawing him away from the word he ever since hath tried that conclusion with all his posteritie and hath much advanced his kingdome by it he tryed the same way with Christ in the wildernesse but he kept him to the word Scriptum est it is written And therefore he tryed him by the word and urged Scriptum est it is written to him hoping by the word to have recovered him from the word And ever since his great agents especially Hereticks and Schismaticks are great Textmen This clearing of the words of David pointeth us to the beginning of all sinne in us which is at swarving from the word of God David found it so dangerous that the whole 119. Psalme is aymed at that sinne Vers 1. and 2. he pronounceth them blessed that walk in this way and keep his testimonies Vers 3. They do no iniquitie c. Vers 4. he urgeth Gods commandment for this to keep his precepts diligently Vers 5. O that my wayes were directed to keep thy statutes 8. I will keep thy statutes O forsake me not utterly His desire to the word his comfort from the word his joy in the word his estimation of the word his love to the word all the Psalme is full of these holy meditations We may all confesse in this respect with David that we have sinned against God onely for having the word in that plentie and so many helps by hearing and reading to take benefit of it Our ungodly lives testifie that we depart from it Which of our sinnes doth the word of God favour which doth it not threaten with losse of the kingdome of heaven as the Angels that sinned lost their habitation and Adam his paradise for departing from that word Israel Gods darling people lost their Canaan and first ten Tribes were lopt from the Church then cut off from the state and carried away and never heard of The remaine lost all and live now in dispersion it is our sinne and we begin to stinke in the nosthrils of God heare and feare And done this evill in thy sight 2 Here is the boldnesse of his sinne wherein let us consider 1 The person I. 2 The commission done 3 The trespasse evill 4 The particularity this 5 The daring of it in thy sight 1 Of the person It is againe prest and may not be omitted in our consideration For let every one consider his own person in all his delinquences and he shall finde so much more quarrell
enemies etiaÌ„ domestici ejus inimiciejus the enemies be homebred Iob amongst many other aberrations of men wherof he acquitteth himselfe saith if mine heart walked after mine eyes for when our eyes behold beauty as David did to lust we lose our heart by it Dinah is deflowred if she gad If our heart walk after our eare we may entertain wanton lascivious words which corrupt good manners calumnious and slandercus reports which deprave our neighbours dicterious and satanicall invectives which hurt their good name prophane and blasphemous words which dishonour the name of God If our heart walke after ouâ— tast wee may defile our bodies and soules with surfetting and drunkennesse to the distemper of our bodies the corruption of our soules the displeasing of God the defiling of our consciences the abuse of Gods good creatures unthankfully and the corrupting of others by our evill example So when Christ shall say to thee My sonne give me thy heart thou hast no heart to give him for whoredome wine and new wine take away the heart It is good for us to take into our consideration what is good and what the Lord requireth of us We see the fruit of it in David for having before considered that God requireth truth in the inward part he now becomes carefull of his inward parts and is an humble suter to God for his heart they that meditate not on these things lose their hearts 2 He desireth a cleane heart so he interpreteth his former petitions wash me cleanse me purge me with hysop me that is my heart there is a deepe steine in it of originall sinne there is a foule issue from thence of all other sins these make the conscience sicke of an infectious leprosie even to the second death these make our words and workes and our whole conversation noxious to our brethren obnoxious to the wrath of God The purging of the heart is the cleansing of the whole man for out of the abundance of the heart the tongue speaketh the eare heareth the eye seeth the foot walketh The heart ruleth and guideth all the rest of the man if the fountaine be cleare the streames that flow thence will bee pure and the waters sweet else they will be like the waters of Marab bitter waters Saint Augustine wonders at the folly of man be desireth every thing for himselfe good and of the best he loves cleane cloathing upon him he loves cleane feeding cleane lodging he is next to a bruit beast that is a sloven and yet few desire to have cleane hearts Cleane garners for your graine cleane warehouses for your commodities are desired Your heart is the granary for the pure seed of the word the warehouse for the rich commodity of Gods spirituall favours and graces if that be nastie and noysome stenched with our abominable sinnes tenanted by uncleane spirits Non est loâ—us in diversorio there is no roome in the Inne Though the Saviour of the world was borne in a Stable for want of a fitter roome his good spirit will not house it selfe in hearts that like Stables are fitter for bruit beasts than for the Sonne of God to be entertained there Beati mundi corde blessed are the pure in heart saith Christ S. Gr. upon that saith Si illum qui ab omni peccato mundus est in cordis nostri hospitio habere volumus oportet primò ut cor ab omni vitiorum sorde purgemus If we will have him in the Inne of our hearts which is pure from all sinne wee must first purge our hearts from the foulenesse of vices Our bodies be the temples of the holy Ghost our hearts the Chancell of the Church the Sanctum Sanctorum where the Arke of God is to be placed and where God should sit betweene the Cherubins He that defileth the house of God him will God destroy David asketh the question who shall ascend to the hill of the Lord and who shall stand in his holy place he answereth He that hath cleane hands and a pure heart for no uncleane thing shall bee admitted to enter that holy place They that thinke well of this as much as they desire salvation with God in heaven so much will they strive with God by prayers to obtaine of him a cleane heart and an unstumbling conscience 3 He desireth this of God by way of creation crea in me create in me 1 He desireth this of God for hee onely is the purger of hearts who is the creator of them he takes it upon himselfe I will save you from all your uncleannesses we must goe out of our selves for this for so Ieremie confesseth O Lord I know that the way of man is not in himselfe it is not in man that walketh to direct his steppes therefore helpe O God as before doe thou wash and cleanse and purge me with thy hysope and I shall be cleane if wee be of his washing we shall be whiter than snow 2 He requesteth this by way of creation to create is to make something of nothing Our hearts are so foule and corrupt that there is no repairing of them we must have nâ—w ones made of purpose to serve God with which God in wisedome knowing and in mercy pittying saith A new heart also will I give you and a new spirit will I put within you and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh and I will give you an heart of flesh 2 Petition 1 He desireth of God his spirit this is the spirit of sanctification This Saint Paul praied for the Thessalonians And the very God of peace sanctifie you wholly or throughout The spirit of naturall life doth animate the body and maketh it fit for actions of life The spirit of God doth quicken us to actions thoughts and words which belong to holy life We are by nature dead in trespasses sins it is the good spirit of God by which we are new borne and without this we are the children of death for except ye be borne againe of water and the holy Ghost ye cannot enter into the kingdome of heaven he that is so borne of this spirit hath a seed remaining in him 2 He desireth a right spirit the margent of the K. B. doth more naturally expresse the originall calling it a constant spirit For David had received the good spirit of God which so enlightened his understanding and so sanctified his affections and governed his whole conversation that he was a man after the heart of God But when he embraced that mischievous temptation which carried him away from the Word and Commandement of God and opened his eare to the perswasions of flesh and bloud then that good spirit forsooke him for a time and hee lay like a dead man insensible of his fault of his danger Therefore now returning to God by repentance he petitioneth God for a constant spirit that may abide ever with him to guide him that he may never
a way that seemeth good in a mans owne eyes but the end thereof are the wayes of death This is viaâ—on bona the way not good we must turne out of it here repentance beginneth Leave to doe evill Natures way the way of corrupt will the way of our lusts the way of the world are beaten waies many travaile them but these are new waies which are called our owne crooked waies turne out of them 3 The object to the Lord. This may seeme to import very small comfort for transgressors to turne to the Lord for he hath declared himselfe a jealous God and a consuming fire he hath digged a pit for sinners his wisedome cannot but see his lawes broken his holinesse can doe no lesse than abhorre it his justice cannot but punish it To turne sinners to God is to bring stubble to the fire but marke the sequence of my text First he will teach sinners Gods waies and then there can be no danger of their turning to God For Adam when he had turned from God by disobedience it was no wonder that he turned not to God by repentance but fled from his presence and hid himselfe because the way to God was shutup till God himselfe opened it in the promised seed yet there is no record of his turning kept This point affordeth the most comfortable doctrine that we can preach or you heare That a sinner may turne to God and be welcome to him it is the oyle of gladnesse it is the bread that strengtheneth mans heart Manna reconditum the hidden Manna It is a flagon of wine from the Lords Cellar It is the fulnesse and fatnesse and marrow of Gods house It is the living water drawne from the rivers of Gods pleasure which refresh the City magni regis of the great King It is the very extraction and distilment of the two Testaments of the Law and of the Gospell Let a sinner upon survey of his conscience and the detection of his sinne whilest his iniquities are in number and are set in order before him even then in the cold fit of feare resort to the Lord and cast himselfe at his feet and seeke his face There be great reasons for it 1 There is a necessitie in it there is no helpe elsewhere none can forgive sinnes but God onely The Apostles and Ministers of the Word forgive sinnes upon repentance but ministerially they doe pronounce Gods pardon ex officio by their office Therefore the Iewes accused Christ of blasphemy for forgiving sinnes for they knew him not to be God He healeth all our infirmities and pardoneth all our sinnes 2 God though he abhorre sinne yet he loveth the person of the sinner he cannot despise the worke of his own hand he hath sworne by his life that he will not the death of a sinner but rather that he turne to him All the while that he hath his hand in his bosome while he is plucking of his sword out of the sheath while he is whetting of it while he is lifting it up all this while he is expecting our repentance and if we turne not he smiteth home if we doe convert he saith Put up thy selfe into thy scabberd rest and be still He dealeth not withus as with enemies at armes end but forbeareth us and openeth his bosome and revealeth to us the bowels of his compassion The two greatest and dearest loves that are he taketh upon himself to declare his tendernesse over us 1 the love of an husband secondly of a father for under these titles he hath desired to appeare to his Church yet he taketh an holy pride to transcend husbands and fathers in their naturall love for thy Maker is thy husband the Lord of hoasts is his name What husband will receive againe a disloyall divorced wife that hath given her body to be defiled and hath scornefully abused him and borne children to strangers yet God receiveth us after all this wrong yea whilest we are in the height of this sinne he wooeth and courteth us and seeketh our conversion I will allure her and bring her into the wildernesse and speake friendly to her heart Though fathers provoked by disobedient children forget naturall affection and mothers cast off all compassion yet God cannot yea though he doe for a time forbeare yet upon repentance if thou turne to him In the place where it was said ye are not my people there it shall bee said unto them ye are the sonnes of the living God Hee was that father who saw met received and cloathed and welcommed his vnthrifty sonne he sent not after him but when he returned he embraced him Our God is kinder than that father for he sendeth into the farre Country after to seeke us out he sendeth his Prophets Apostles Ministers Ite in universum mundum goe into all the world he riseth early to send them God himselfe offereth his owne wings how often would I have gathered you some parables expresse chiefly what God doth somewhat we should doe The parable of the Prodigall chiefly sheweth quid nos what we The parable of the lost sheepe quid Deus what God 3 We have comfort from Gods often inviting sinners to him nothing shall dismay us for he requireth and commandeth our resort to him with a non obstante nothing hindering and Samuel saith to the people yee have done all this wickednesse yet turne not aside from following the Lord but serve the Lord with all your heart and Christ saith Come all weary and heavy laden 4 God taketh more pleasure in the returne of a sinner to him then he conceived anger for his departing from him When God had lost Adam by his sinnes the griefe was not so great as his joy was when he recovered him by the seed of the woman The second Adam had twise from heaven proclaimed over him Hic est filius meus dilectus this is my beloved Sonne There is a parable for that more joy for the lost sheepe than the 99. Sinne is an act of depraved nature it is opus nostrum our worke Grace is opus Dei Gods worke he loves his owne workes more than hee hates ours Iacob Satis est vivit filius meus It is enough my sonne is yet alive The father in the parable pleaded and justified the cause of his joy My sonne was lost and is found This shewes the sure mercies of God which declare him God But because of us sinners thou shalt be called mercifull for ubi non est miseria non est misericordia where there is no misery there is no mercy The first sinners were Angels they fell not all and those that fell did corrupt onely themselves there was no propagation of that creature When Adam and Evah fell they corrupted the whole nature of mankinde and this magnified the Creators mercie when he raised up an horn of salvation to preserve a creature whose generations had else beene subject to ruine
Achivi great ones desart makes the poore smart The Apostle biddeth us pray for Kings and for all that are in autority that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godlinesse and honesty Wee shall all go more safely in our wayes if God guide the hearts and wayes of our Rulers aright But if God give us Kings in his fury our portion will be sorrow for their sins will set Ierusalem and Sion a mourning Who then shall pittie thee ô Ierusalem or who shal be sorry for thee I speak not of our Kings God hath blest us graciously I know where I am and addresse this point to the common use of the Church as it may concern all Countries For as we are all members of the Church and of the houshold of faith so our iniquities which are offensive to God and hurtfull to our selves may be also scandalous and hurtfull to the Church A wicked man in a Congregation the Apostle calleth leaven Know yee not that a little leaven sowreth the whole lumpe Sins like the disease of Leprosie infect per contactum by the touch The point is when any of us come to make our peace with God for our sins as we have care of our selves and our owne reconciliation to God so let us remember to commend to God the care of his Church which by our sins is wronged For can the toe stumble at a stone without the hazard of a fall to the whole body seeing wee are members one of another Therefore the care of Gods Angels descendeth solow as the foot Ne offendas ad lapidem pedem tuum lest thou dash thy foot against a stone He that desireth by true Repentance to set al to rights let him look every way where his sin hath done hurt and labour to repair it Great is the example of Gods proceeding against his own people Israel in judgement for the sin of Achan The Lord saith Israel bath sinned and they have transgressed my covenant which I commanded them Therefore they fled before their enemies And when this matter came to scrutinie the fault was found to be in Achan onely Hee had stolne a Babylonish garment two hundred shekels of silver and a wedge of gold c. All Israel fared the worse for his one sin his one sin is charged upon the whole Kingdome Lyran. quia factum unius de communitate in malis toti communitati attribuitur because the deed of one that communicateth in evill is ascribed to all them that communicate with him We do not beare one anothers iniquity the soule that sinneth shall die but such is the conjunction of the body of the Church that wee cannot commit grosse and eminent sins without the hurt and infection one of another Therefore to accomplish our Repentance and heale all wee have here a good example to close our penitentiall prayers as David here doth This remayne of the Psalme hath two parts 1 Davids petition verse 18. 2 The successe of his prevailing in his suite verse 19. The petition hath two parts 1 Do good in thy good pleasure to Sion 2 Build thou the walls of Ierusalem 2 The successe is double 1 God shall be pleased 2 His servants shall do their duty to him 1 Of Davids petition 1 Of his first petition Do good in thy good pleasure to Jerusalem wherin we must consider 1 The petitioner David 2 For whom he petitioneth for Sion for Jerusalem 3 The petition it self Do good 4 The limitation of the petition in thy good pleasure 1 Of the petitioner David whom wee againe consider foure wayes 1 As he was a private man a member of the Church 2 As he was an holy Prophet of the Lord 3 As hee was the head of the Church the King of Israel 4 As he was a penitent Convert now again received into the favour of God 1 As a private man It is the dutie of every private man to pray for the welfare of the Church of God The Church is called a Communion of Saints and we are knit together vinculo amoris with the bond of love there is unus amor one love but as it hath a double reflection 1 Vpon God whose honour wee preferre above all things 2 Vpon our neighbours whom wee ought to love as ourselves So wee have two great arguments to induce our devotion to this holy duty of prayer for the Church 1 In respect of God The three petitions in the first Table of the Lords prayer do maintain this For 1 Herein we sollicite our God for the honouring of his own name the sanctifying of it here amongst men for his name is great in Israel In his Church every thing speaketh of his glory The Church is the Congregation of them that call upon the name of the Lord. It is the prayer of Iesus Christ Father glorifie thy name Wee have great reason for it because our helpe is in the name of the Lord. It was the old petition of the Church To beseech God for his Names sake 2 We pray for the comming of Gods Kingdome His Kingdome of power is over all the World But his Kingdome of grace is the holinesse of his Church onely and his Kingdom of glory is the Crown of the Church onely Here God reigneth The Lord is King and hath put on glorious apparell he hath clothed himself with majestie and honour His Kingdome is within us his wisdome our guide his word our law his mercy our hope his judgements our feare his truth our faith his will our obedience 3 Wee pray that the will of God may be done on earth sicut in coelo as in heaven So if the Church thrive and prosper here will be an heaven upon earth and wee shall be like the Angels of God who obey him by fulfilling his will For the Church is the Congregation of such as labour to walke with God in all pleasing 2 In respect of our neighbours We consider our selves as members one of another so the welfare of the members dependeth on the welfare of the body Every ones good ought to be as precious to us as much desired of us as our own God is rich in mercy and we need not feare that what is bestowed on our brethren will abate any thing of his bounty to us which in things temporall doth often disquiet us And herein the weakest members of the Church may be helpfull to the whole body of it for prayer and wel-wishing which proceed from zeale and love may come from the poorest the sickest member of the Church no prison can shut it up 2 Consider him as a Prophet of the Lord. The prayers of all men have good accesse to the throne of grace but Prophets of the Lord beside the common obligation as members of the body of the Church have a speciall duty ex officio by their office and are as it were Masters of Requests to put up the prayers of the Church to God Samuel God forbid
The Broken Heart OR DAVIDS PENANCE Fully exprest in holy Meditations upon the 51 PSALME BY That late Reverend Pastor SAM PAGE Doctour in Divinity and Vicar of Deptford Strond in the Countie of Kent Published since his death BY NATHANAEL SNAPE of Grayes Inne Esquire LONDON Printed by Thomas Harper 1637. TO THE HONORABLE Sir ROBERT AYTON Principall Secretary to the Queenes most excellent Majestie and Master of Saint Katherines neere the Tower of LONDON Sir MY intentions had fastened the patronage of this Booke upon that pious and Right Honorable Gentleman Sir Iulius Caesar your predecessour in the Mastership of St Katherines whose dedication of himselfe to that great Master and maker of the world renders you the Successour of his place and my service Therefore and because all that know you rightly speak you to be a friend to Learning and Philagathus in abstracto a true Religion Lover I thought fit to present these devouâ— Meditations to your judicious acceptation These royall Penitentials deduced and exemplified unto us from the sacred person of a King conclude all persons and degrees from an exemption in the practise And the command of that excellent duty is more especially incumbent on us in these particular times of humiliation when that formidable pestilentiall sword hath so smitten us and hangs still so perpendicularly over our heads The profit of Repentance it removes our sinne in reatu poena it blunts that weapons point whose thirst is sooner quencht with â—ear then bloud and it preferreth the miserable delinquent from the shamefull Barre to the most glorious Bench. Let the Reverend Authors pen declare his worth and let the worke commend it selfe to the world Onely Sir be you pleased to give it countenance and protection which I am confident will improve it to a more generall and publique approbation and make it the more redundant in the Churches benefit Health honour and Heaven at last I wish you from the heart of Your humble Servant N. S. MEDITATIONS upon the 51. PSALME VERSE I. Have mercie upon me O God according to thy loving kindnesse according to the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions IN this Psalme David is 1. For himself ad fin v. 17. 2. Then for the Church 18. 19. In the first part 1. He is all crying God mercie and supplication v 1 2. 2. Confession of sinnes 3 4 5 6. 3. Supplication against 7. ad fin 17. 1. In the first consider 1. What ailes him where is his griefe his transgressions his iniquitie his sinne 2. What remedie loving kindnesse multitude of tender mercies 3. What effect of these to blot out to wash throughly and cleanse away all this uncleannesse 3. What he ailes He varieth the phrase and calleth his disease transgressions Arias Mont. rendreth it praevaricationes to our sence For the Law setteth us bounds thus farre we may go and no further every sinne is a transgression an over-reaching of our bounds Peshang signifieth the same to forsake the commandment and it answereth Gods challenge of him by Nathan Wherefore hast thou despised the commandment of the Lord Vers 2. He calleth his griefe his iniquities these also are against the Law which S. Paâ—l calleth holy and just He calleth it sinne which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is privatio legis This shewethus the danger of all our sinnes They put us out of the way for our way is the way of Gods commandments all other are called false wayes It is Uia legis the way of the Law which guideth our thoughts words and actions It is Via veritatis the way of truth which guideth our understandings and judgements It is via pacis the way of peace which guideth our heart and the affections thereof Sinne putteth us out of all these wayes Into those false wayes which David doth utterly abhorre Yet he is fallen into them by a strong temptation It is our wisedome to know and consider the nature of sinne that every sinne is transgression of Gods Law So Joseph answered his wanton Mistresse How shall I do this great wickednesse and sinne against God And now David hath bethought him he saith to Nathan I have sinned against the Lord. We must not think that any of our sinnes do hurt God or take from him any thing to empaire him For when we live in his obedience we give him occasion to exercise his holinesse in our sanctification his goodnesse in our conservation his bounty in donation of all good to us But if we transgresse he exerciseth his wisedome in his detection of us his holinesse in abhorring of us his justice in punishing of us So that the going out of our way which he hath set us in his Law is the hinderance of our owne journey and the danger of our own souls and bodies It is our great blindnesse of judgement and hardnesse of heart that we should delight in sinne against the Law of God The Law of God is an undefiled law The Law is holy and the commandment holy just and good This was ordained of God to be a bridle to restraine sinne yet our corruption hath made it a spurre to provoke and put on sinne So the Apostle found it For sinne that it might appeare sinne working death in us by that which is good that sinne by the commandment might be exceeding sinfull For corrupt nature is impatient of restraint and no fruit seemes so faire to the eye or taste so sweet to the palate as the forbidden fruit doth Every man above all things in the world affecteth his own will and desireth libertie to do what seemeth good in his own eyes The Law doth restrain us of this and it is 1. Holy in directing us a way wherein we may wâ—lk in all pleasing to God 2. Iust in declaring the danger of going astray from it 3. Good in rewarding our obedience for godlinesse hath the promises of this life c. David hath professed great love to this Law great delight in it all his Psalmes over He hath confessed great benefits received from it yet here he confesseth transgression and iniquitie and sinne he hath not kept this Law and hath sinned against God Now we see in this example how heavy sinne is when the conscience groweth sensible of it Nothing so pleasant as our sinne for the time but Citò praeterit quod delectat It soone passes away which delighteth now David gronesunder the burthen of it he hath the whole weight of the law upon him for it and he hath found that he hath walked contrary to God We have great use of this recollection of ourselues 1. We have need of God every moment for his help and comfort and counsell So long as our sinnes are upon our conscience unrepented unpardoned we cannot pray to God for any favour 2. We cannot give thanks as our prayers are turned into sinne if we regard wickednesse in our hearts for God heareth not sinners 1.
that sinned are not capable of it The Angels that stand in their first estate never came to miserie and they stand by the providence and love of God But sinfull man maketh God called mercifull and he putteth him to his multitude of tender compassions This is the rock of our refuge our strong Citie of refuge against the pursuer it is our hiding place In nothing doth God comfort us more Therefore be ye merciful with this sicut Sicut pater vester coelestis as your heavenly Father There is nothing that flattereth sinne more and that giveth it growth and vegetation amongst us then the overweening of this mercie Every wicked man can say God hath multitude of tender compassions and his mercies are more then my sinnes it is true But what interest such a one may have in those mercies he little considereth For with the Lord is mercie that he may be feared and that a sinner may apply himself not to continue in his finne presuming upon it but for sake it beleeving it for he that confesseth and for saketh his sinne shall have this mercie Let us therefore begin with David at Confitebor contra me I will confesse against my self and say Peccavi contra Dominum I have sinned against the Lord with a conscience of our sinnes and a sense both of the pollution of them within our selues and of the provocation of Gods due displeasure against us for them Then it will be in season to call for mercie But if we over-weene our own integritie as some justiciaries do Sani non egent medico the whole need no Physitian or if we sinne on in confidence of mercy at last We shall finde that God sitteth in his throne and judgeth uprightly and that the ungodly shall not stand in judgement nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous For the Lord knoweth the way of the just but the way of the ungodly shall perish 3. What effect he desireth of these mercies This is varied in phrase for he is passionate and exceeding earnest with God and plieth him with strong cries and supplications 1. To blot out his transgressions 2. To wash him throughly 3. To cleanse him 1. The blotting out of his transgressions hath reference to the books of God wherein all our transgressions are recorded 1. The book of Gods remembrance 2. The book of our conscience 1. The book of Gods remembrance God is a Seer and there is nothing hid from his eye and he doth consider the sonnes of men his eyes are upon all his wayes There is not a thought in our hearts but he knoweth it long before we our selues know it As he seeth so he remembreth and that we call his book of accounts wherein he recordeth all that is said done or thought that he may judge us according to all that is registred in that book whether it be good or evill He is said to blot us out of that book when our true repentance and his free pardon hath removed our iniquity from us Two Doctrines arise from hence 1. One of terrour all our sinnes are booked and kept upon record 2. Another of comfort they may be blotted out thence 1. Doctr. Knowing the terrour of the Lord we must be wariehow we sinne against him for though we love sinne he hateth it He is a God that loveth not wickednesse neither shall any evill dwell with him Though we sleight sinne and passe it over gainsomely and pleasantly yet he taketh it to heart and recordeth it that he may be able to set all our sinnes in order before us when time comes This is a black book and it will be a fearfull and shamefull thing to behold all our sinnes inventoried together All our idle words vain lascivious malitious false slanderous speeches all our loose thoughts all our vast and unlawfull desires all our ungodly works done all the good duties omitted all the evils we would have done all the imaginations of the thoughts of our hearts are not all these things written in his book We may conceive it by this David hath the honourable memory of walking in all the wayes of God alwayes save onely in the matter of Uriah the Hittite That matter is recorded in this living book of holy Scripture so are many of the infirmities of his holy ones chiefly for terrour of his children that they might feare to sinne against him who keepeth so exact a score of all our transgressions These are called debts and God our creditour keeps his debt-book very perfect The Steward in the parable called his Masters debtors they could tell every man what he owed but who knoweth how often he hath offended We have no hope to pay these debts and therefore we desire mercy to blot them out of the book And if we look back upon the transgressions of our whole life we shall see need not onely of the loving kindnesse of the Lord but of the multitude of his tenderest compassions 2. Another book is the book of our Conscience this also keepeth a record against us It was called of old our inwit for though our appetite and witbe so corrupt that the deceivable lusts of the flesh do often transport us to Gods offence yet our understanding and reason and memorie informe our conscience of our sinnes and that booketh them This book is not so exactly kept as the other because 1. Many sinnes passe us which we are not aware of 2. Many thoughts words and works escape us which we think to be no sinnes our consciences not being rightly informed 3. Many sinnes our memory doth not retein which should give in evidence to our conscience against us 4. The conscience it self may be corrupted benummed seared and so many foule deeds may escape unrecorded Yet for all this if we had no other book opened against us to convince us of sinne but this This alone would call us guilty and expose us to wrath David sueth to have his transgressions blotted out of both these books For if the tender mercies of God should blot his book and the book of our conscience remaine against us we should live upon the rack in a perpetuall torture our spirit wounded within us It is well observed of Cardinall Bellarmine Sciebat David ex actione peccati relinqui in animâ— reatum mortis aeternae David knew that by the acting of sinne in his soul was left the guilt deserving eternall death You may discerne the convulsions and strong cramps of the soul for sinne in David There is no rest in my bones because of my sinne So long as we live in sinne we feele not the pain of it David for ten moneths found no great need of these mercies of God For a sinner during his impenitencie is as a man besides himself but reversus ad se returning to himself then he bethinketh in what case he stands before God Demersus in profundo drowned in the deep the Sea above him seems not heavy Elementa in loco non
delight and expiate it at short warning But such pardons were not afoot in Davids time he confesseth to Nathan and undergoeth a sore penance after Nathan had absolved him Good use might be made of this in the Church If a true Penitent revealing his wounded conscience to some learned and godly Physitian of his soul and declaring his true griefe did establish his repentant heart with the comfort of the Word and receive the benefit of Gods gracious pardon in the way of Gods holy ordinance In businesses of our estate we may heare wise men speak out of experience and reading and observation but it is safest to trust such whose profession and practise in the laws may give us more full satisfaction in all our doubts In diseases of the body reading experience and observation may accommodate men unprofessed to speak rationally and to advise wisely but health is a deare commoditie they do most safely that consult the learned studied and practised Physitian he is the likeliest to direct for our good In the occasions of the soul although many great Scholars have profited to ability to informe the judgement in the truth to convince errour to instruct and comfort yet seeing God hath ordained some in his Church to do this ex officio and hath sent them to teach to baptise to commend the prayers of the Church to him to absolve penitents our using of their ministery in these things is strengthened with warrant and in this case Nathans absolution is as good as on Angels 2 We finde David confessing here to God his wickednesse Nathan hath used all the good and discreet wayes that may be to bring David to a sight and sense of his sinne 1 He shewed him his sinne in a parable borrowing another person to represent to him his sinne 2 He shewed it in the commemoration of Gods manifold favours to him which cannot but shew that God had better deserved of him then to be answered with transgression of his commandments For he might plead Do you thus unkindly requite my love 2 He came to the point and opened his wounds and shewed him the rottennesse and stench of them in an hoc fecisti Thus hast thou done and I held my peace all this while 3 He revealeth to him the purpose of God for his correction by a severe punishment of his faults divers wayes as you have heard This made him cry God mercie and crave aid of Gods tender compassions to wash him For I acknowledge my wickednesse Which teacheth That true repentance ariseth from a knowing and beginneth at confessing our sinne They pray but faintly and weakly for mercy to wash them that do not well discerne and confesse their wickednesse The woman of Canaan that came to Christ for her daughter cries loud for his help the disciples cannot still her Blinde Bartimeus runnes hard and cryes lowd for his sight The woman with the issue of bloud pressed through the crowd as neare as she could to Christ to touch the hemme of his vesture David sometimes cryed till his throat was hoarse Moses prayed till his hands fell All that feele need of help from God and know it no where else to be had will ply him heartily and give him no rest So forceable is the knowledge of our sinnes to put us upon God in importunate eâ—â—lagitations of mercy Such know that there is no state here on earth so unhappy as the state of a sinner Let us never hope for peace in our conscience or favour with God till we come to see and confesse our wickednesse Oh that there were such an heart of piety and holy zeale as to search and try our own wayes and to detect our own sinnes as we have hearts of malice and curiousitie to dive into the transgressions of others I would we could discerne our own beams as clearly as we see the motes in our brothers eye I acknowledge my wickednesse I search no further Let me now turn your eyes upon your own hearts and put you to the search of them to the bottome that you may confesse your wickednesse to God betweene you and him alone For wounds must be searched before they can be cured And then shall you be prepared to heare the story of Christs bitter passions that he susteined for you which shall shortly be recounted to you out of the Gospell by appointment of the Church There you shall see the loving kindnes of God and the multitude of his tender compassions you shal see what need your wounds had of his stripes what need your voluptuous lives had of his dolorous throws and pangs what need your crown of pride had of his crown of thornes what need your crying sinnes had of his strong prayers and supplications what need your deserved curse had of his undeserved crosse If all tears were wiped from our eyes for our selves and that our mouthes were filled with laughter and our tongues with joy yet if we did consider in what liquour we were washt the precious bloud of a Lambe without spot Pilates Ecce homo Behold the man shewing us our Redeemer newly come from his cruell whipping his pretious body the glory of humanity ploughed up with scourges into deep furrows to save our skinnes whole Uox sanguinis the voyce of bloud speaking better things then the bloud of Abel crying for our purification and his dying plea even for his enemies Father forgive them for they know not what they do These and a thousand more considerable passages in his dolorous passion were enough to turn all our harps into mourning and all our organs into the voice of them that weep to make our heads fountains of tears to melt us into passion to distill us into spirit of compassion for him that payed so deare for our souls Sic Deus dilexit mundum misit filium suum dedit unigenitum as August dedit unicum ut non esset unicus So God loved the world He sent his Sonne He gave his onely begotten Sonne He gave his onely Sonne that he might not be his onely Sonne And in the manner of giving Non pepercit filio suo he spared not his sonne he layd upon him the iniquitie of us all Will you finde the cause of all this the roote of bitternesse the gall and wormwood that made his potion so corroding Search your heart for sinne and wash the bloudy wounds of your Redeemer in a bath of compassionate tears your own putrified soars in a bath of penitentiall tears And as Israel brought forth Achan and put him in sight who had trespassed in the accursed thing so let our confession put our transgressions in sight saying with David I acknowledge my wickednesse And with Achan I have sinned against the Lord God of Israel and thus and thus have I done That which undoes Religion and destroyes the fear and service of God and hindereth our repentance and evacuateth all our acts of piety that which maketh the word to us a dead
what danger to both We can never repent heartily till we come to this and we are very loath to come to it Now David seeth his sinne clearly the whole sinne the motives the means the acts the colours and conveyances there all coram me before me Coram populo before the people shame to him Coram Ecclesia before the Church griefe to them Coram inimâ—cis before the enemies joy to them Coram Deo before God anger against him Coram Nathane before Nathan a chiding But if any hope of repentance and amendment it is in Peccatum meum coram me my sinne before me Here is the distresse of a sinner he never discerneth how unhaphie he is till his sinne is before him Excused be the masks of sinne pleasure is the sweetning of sinne secrecie is the night of sinne Remove all these and let thy sinne appeare naked and stript of this shelter Mulier formosa supernè turpiter atrum desinet The fairest womans face Foule nether parts disgrace How quickly could David see his own sinne in another person in the parable of Nathan It was ten moneths before his own sinne was before himself We are very blinde to behold our own faults yet we are most beholding to them that help our weak sight and cleare our eyes that way It was the wish of a well-minded heathen man that he might ever dwell either by a true friend or some very malitious and spightfull enemy because either love or malice would ever tel him his own and he should be sure to know his faults Christ What say men that I am we must use all the meanes we can to search our wounds that they may be healed To know our disease ut curetur it is S. Gregor note upon this Text Ascendat tribunal mentis suae constituat se ante se Videat foeditatem suam at corrigat ne nolens videat erubescat Let him ascend the tribunall of his minde and place himself before himself let him see his foulnesse to correct it lest against his will he see it and be ashamed at it Some put all their vertues before themselves as the Pharisee he gave not himself an ill word in his confession I am not like other men I fast I pay tithes I give almes I pray c. The poore Publicane could not see any good Corn within his field it was so over-grown with tares Lord be mercifull to me the sinner Great persons have so much the more danger from sinne because they have so many flatterers to keep their vertues ever in their sight or to lay vertues to their charge that they have no right too And so few Nathans to shew them their sinnes and to say Tueshomo thou art the man How can they repent when their sinne is yet behinde their backs and no body dares put it in sight Or if it come in sight there may be foâ—nd law to make it good Sinnes when they are grown to have countenance of authority and strength of custome to establish them are no longer sinnes Leges fiant they are made laws And time cals that a sinne now which anon is a singular vertue But let us call sinnes and vertues by their proper names and let them be in our sight and we shall begge the grace of repentance very heartily 5 Sempe alwayes Sinne is sweet in the mouth Job speaks of hiding it under the tongue but in the stomacke it is unwholsome and upbraiding David found it so when once it came before him it was ever in his sight as before he said There is no rest in my bones propter pâ—ccatum by reason of my sinne Sometimes he thought how he had sinned against Vriah a faithfull servant in defiling his bed in betraying his life sometimes how he sinned against his own â—oul and body in defiling it with the flesh Sometimes how he had sinned against Joab to make him an instrument of injury against Vriah to defile him also with innocent bloud Sometimes how he abused the good creatures of God to make Uriah drunk how he twice wronged the honorable state of matrimony once desiring to make Vriahs repaire to his house a cover for his sinne and when that failed and Vriah was slain he veiled his sinne with his own marriage of the defiled widow alwayes he thought how he had sinned against God This case of David is a lively peece describing to the life the unrest of an unquiet conscience overcharged with sinne That which Poets feigned of Furies ever disquieting some persons was nothing else as Tully found and applied it but a troubled conscience which hath no peace And we can never attain to peace before we have felt the sting of sinne the rigour of the law the terrour of the Lord the rods and scorpions of an afflicted and unrestful conscience And this will hold till our repentance Gods pardon sealeth our quietus est no company no pleasure no comfort will help this no such sorrow as Animus dolet the minde is sorrowfull VERSE 4. Against thee thee onely have I sinned and done this evill in thy sight 3. HIs confession expresseth where he hath given offence which hath two parts For 1 He accuseth himself 2 He cleareth almighty God 1 In his self-accusation 1 Here is the height of sinne against God Tibisoli c. Against thee onely 2 Here is the boldnesse of his sinne In thy sight In the first here is 1 Ego I the person 2 Peccavi have sinned the trespasse 3 Against thee Pars laesa the party offended 1 Ego I the person This comes in still for it maketh weight alwayes in the confession Some charge the malevolent aspects of their starres some charge Sathan with all their sinne Others have other put-offes to save themselves harmlesse David takes all upon himself his own corruption his own rebell flesh his unregenerate part his old Adam did it Me me adsum qui feci Here here I am that did it I whom thou tookest from following the ewes great with lambe whose sheep-hooke thou hast changed for a Scepter whose sheep for thine own people Israel upon whose head thou hast set a crown of pure gold I whom thou diddest lately invest in the full Monarchie of thy people to whom thou gavest the possession of Ierusalem from the Iebusites I who setled peace Religion and Courts of justice in Ierusalem that thou mightest be served and honoured and I would faine have built thee an house there Ego I to whom God committed the trust of government to rule others the trust of judgement to punish others as King over his inheritance I to whom God committed the care of others souls to guide them by his word to direct them by good counsell to allure them by his gratious promises to terrifie them by his threatnings as the Lords holy Prophet I who both wayes as King and Prophet should have beene an example of holinesse and righteousnesse to all Israel Nathan said Tues homo thou art the
it self will prove the burthen of the conscience the feare of a deadly blow the trembling of our hearts the shame of our faces the disquieting of the whole man This sheweth us what a body of sinne we beare about us for as the proverbe is Wickednesse proceedeth from the wicked this calleth the heart uncleane and the conscience defiled Cease therefore to do evill and learne to do well This is the way of life to escape the paths of death Evils are a shamed of themselves and Sathan dare not be so open in his temptations as to tender them to us bare-faced but he putteth either some matter of vertue upon them to hide them out of sight or some pretence of great pleasure or profit to sweeten them that they may go down with us without distaste Let us but take so much leasure as to take off this disguise and behold evill in it own proper colours and we shall see such a loathed deformitie we shall feele such an abhorred complection of stench and commistion of filthinesse as will discourage us from it We shall discerne danger in the touch of it and death in the committing of it Libera nos à malo Deliver us from evill 4 The particularity This sinne Here Davids repentance doth come home to his present disease this great exemplarie teeming and pregnant this parturient sinne which brought forth so many so horrible sinnes Lust when it conceiveth bringeth forth sinne Lust was Davids sinne see the present issue and encrease of it it broughtforth adultery Two bodies defiled Matrimony Gods ordinance polluted Gods good creatures abused to drunkennesse Joab corrupted Uriah murthered This sinne cherished veiled with a marriage and for ten moneths unrepented I have done this evill all this beside all the other sinnes of my life I have added this also No doubt but he did consider this sinne also in the punishment of it 1 With vexation in his conscience 2 With shame in the world 3 With the griefe of the Church 4 With the joy of Gods enemies 5 With the anger of God 6 With the chiding of Nathan 7 With the death of the childe 8 With a continuall incumbent punishment in his own house Non discedet gladius c. The sword shall not depart c. Before he craved mercy against his transgressions and iniquitie and sinnes Now he comes to this eminent and notorious sinne I have done evill this evill Which teacheth us when we come to repaire the decayes of our spirituall man by repentance to have speciall care of those particular sinnes which have especially corrupted us and provoked God against us A generall peccavi iniquè egi I have sinned and done wickedly will not serve without we come to this evill As the people of Israel did when the Lord affrighted them with thunder and raine in their wheat-harvest they confessed and said to Samuel Pray for thy servants unto the Lord thy God that we dye not for we have added unto all our sinnes this evill in asking us a King We say of some man he is a very true hearted honest man but he will sometimes over-drink or he will sometimes sweare in his passion or he will over-shoot himself in his anger or he is somewhat covetous or prodigall or wanton c. Let every man so account with God for his sinnes as to confesse with griefe shame and fear this evill to which either some corruption of nature or some continuance of custome or some temptation of pleasure profit or some present occasion for want of grace by some sudden surprize hath prevailed with him to give him a fall Opportunitie doth often tempt and prevaile against a great measure of knowledge and grace and God sometimes leaveth us to our selves to try our strength how we can resist Sathan If we prove too weake for him and that he do over-beare us we have no remedie but this particular repentance All sinnes foule us therefore David prayeth to be washed some sinnes steine us and an ordinarie washing will not cleare us therefore he prayeth Wash me throughly and make me cleane It is our wisedome to discerne this difference of our sinnes and consider which be dyed in crimsin which in scarlet and to bring them to the washing especially So shall we be purged from our great offence Here is Noahs drunkennesse and Lots drunkennesse and incest Pauls persecution of the Church Peters denyall of his Master In multis offendimus omnes in many things we sinne all But if we survey our consciences carefully and inquisitively we shall finde this evill some especiall sinne that we have either much accustomed our selves to or that we have once committed overtaken with some sudden strong temptation which we may call this evill How evill this evill tasted in the end we see his appetite desired it before as a chiefe pleasure and now it is become his griefe and greatest paine He was very warie after of falling into this sinne Yet another temptation put him into new sinne of numbring his people when he had done this evill also he fell to this remedy of particular repentance And David said unto God I have sinned greatly because I have done this thing but now I beseech thee do away the iniquity of thy servant for I have done very foolishly He that hath many of these grosse and high-growne sinnes blasphemies prophanations of the Lords-day adulterie drunkennesse c. to account for is in heavy case If one at once smart so shâ—rply and weigh so heavily what will many do Aperiantur ut operiantur sanemus ut sanemus Let them be shewn that they may becovered let us reveal them that we may heal them 5 The daring of this sinne In thy sight He had conveied this sinne as closely and warily as he could God took notice of that also Thou diddest it secretly Bathsheba was secretly sent for and entised and defiled Vriah dyed in a just warre But now David seeeth that all this was done in the sight of God he seeth what the hand doth and what heart setteth it awork David could not be ignorant of this but we willingly embrace temptations to evill which we can keep out of the worlds eye The searching eye of God cannot be benighted it is over all the world and discerneth both good and evill Will any man steale whilest the owner looketh on Dare any man trespasse a King when his eye is upon him A king sitting on the throne of judgement driveth away all evill with his eye He was a foole that said in his heart Non est Deus there is no God he saith so that denyeth him a sight of all things There is no power like the power of God there is no strength to execute power like the strength of God There is no fire so hot as the fire of his furie There is no threatning so surely accomplished as his menaces Yet when we are afraid of every eye of man in our secret sinnes we dare
adventure them upon the eye of God Yet he is privy to the first suggestion to the first consent elelight procuration action c. all the circumstances of our sinne Never was sinne conveyed so closely as to be concealed from him this David did know and teach and discovereth their vanity that thought they could hide their errour from him Yet they say the Lord shall not see neither shall the God of Jacob regard it Vnderstand ye brutish among the people and ye fools when will you be wise He that formed the eye shall not he see c. Achans close theft Rahels stolne gods Laban found them not God revealed to Moses where she hid them Gehezies secret lye and covetousnesse Judahs secret incest all in sight Flatter not thy sinne with hope of secrecie and remember nothing is so bold and facing as sinne Thou doest it in the sight of God his eye is open upon it to discerne and hate it to detect and punish it darknesse hideth not from him VERSE 4. That thou mayest be justified when thou speakest and cleare when thou judgest 2. HE cleareth almighty God for having freely and fully confessed his sinnes in generall and in particular this late eminent notorious scandalous and provoking sinne he addeth this Ut justificeris in sormonibus c. That thou mayest be justified in thy sayings Which place is cited by the Apostle and by him we are directed to a right understanding of it What if some did not beleeve Shall their unbeleefe make the faith of God without effect God forbid yea let God be true but every man a ly ar as it is written That thou mightest be justified in thy sayings and mightest overcome when thou art judged The Apostle urgeth these words to this purpose to shew that the sinnes of those who return by repentance can no way hinder but do rather advance the justice of God God declareth this justice in two things 1 In accomplishing his threatnings of punishment to correct them with the roddes of men and so these words of David have reference to that threatning of Nathan Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house He confesseth that God is by his open and offensive sinne just in those his words of commination and all the world may see that God is no favourer of sinne in any of his chosen but he hath ready rods to chasten it to which justice he submitteth God hath occasion given him by his confession fession of his sinne to declare his justice in the well deserved punishment of it so farre that when he shall execute that judgement upon him and his house he shall be found cleare from any crueltie 2 But this is not all for David had received many gracious promises of mercie from God to his own person and government and to his posteritie And there might be a feare that this crying sinne of David might reverse these promises and call in those favours of God from him Here David openly confesseth his sinne and declareth his strong faith in those sure promises of God beleeving that though he have sinned against him and done this great evill in his sight yet he will gratiously accept of his true repentance and pardon him his sinne and make good his former promises to him So shall he be declared just in his sayings and promises of mercie and shall be cleare when he judgeth him of violating his truth Whereby it appeares that the elect of God when they fall into any grievous sinne do put God to it to declare his justice both wayes for it is justice in God 1 To performe what he hath threatned and promised 2 To carrie an even hand in the trespasses of his children that neither his justice suffer in bearing with sinne nor his mercie in over-chastening the sinner The Text now thus cleared 1 We have in God two things in his carriage toward his elect in their fals and transgressions 1 His justice in chastening them 2 His mercie in pardoning 2 We have in David two things 1 His humble patience submitting himself to the punishment 2 His strong faith apprehending Gods gratious pardon 1 Of the justice of God It will do well in our reading the stories of the fals and trespasses of Gods Saints if we do withall observe the proceâ—â— of Gods judgements following them He soone taught us what we should trust to in the fall of our first parents For when they had sinned in the forbidden fruit he left them awhile to the mercie of their own accusing consciences and to the scourge of shame and the scorpions of their own feares to cruciate and anguish them Then in the coole of the day he came himself and convented the offenders and in a judiciall session he examined the parties by the evidence of fact And finding them guiltie he pronounced against them a sentence of mortalitie he accursed the earth under them he adjudged the man to labour and sweating for his bread The woman to subjection to her husband and to great anguish in her child-birth That all posteritie might by their example feare the justice of God and refraine from sinne which brought so much evill upon the committer thereof Yet we doubt not of their salvation Noah was drunk once and lay uncovered in his tent his own sonne discovered his shame Noah deserved punishment but his sonne should not have punished him but God used the unnaturall evill affection of his sonne as his rod to punish the sinne of the father I could be full in examples for this proofe that God doth not leave sinne in his Saints unpunished I onely produce these two great examples 1 In the beginners of the first world 2 Another in the repairer of it The first man made in the image of God in holinesse and righteousnesse The second the onely righteous man whom God found in that age I produce them as cleare examples of the justice of God in punishing sinne even in persons most in favour And the rather for the condemnation of their sinnes which now are afoot in the world and are scarcely confest to be sinne 1 The forbidden fruit is desired before any fruit of the garden stolne bread is sweet The name of God which by a speciall law must not be taken in vaine what name so blasphemed Is it not a shame to Religion that after the word had beene freely preached about 60. yeares in the free libertie of the Gospell and the Law of God in Pulpits and in print so learnedly expounded that there should be need of a speciall statute law for conservation of this name from prophanation and to set a corporal punishment or a pecuniarie mulct upon swearers But neither Gods Law nor Acts of Parliament can save that name of God harmlesse I will presse no further instances tell me by this taste whether the forbidden fruit be not most desired 2 For Noahs sinne it was but once drunkennesse and God left it not unpunished with
Adams was actuall and death reigneth not but where sinne reigneth The same Apostle finding in his understanding enlightned and in his zeale inflamed and in his will rectified by the Spirit of God good motions to serve God uprightly yet those discouraged and ineffectualled in him often he chargeth all this upon his corrupt nature which he calleth Peccatum inhabitans Sinne dwelling in him Vers 20. Lexmembrorum the law of his members Vers 23. Corpus mortis the body of death Vers 24. The flesh Vers 25. With my minde I serve the Law of God with my flesh the law of sinne This the Author to the Hebrews doth call 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The sinne that doth so easily beset and inviron us For this little Infants unborne and new borne are subject unto death and to charge death without a charge of sinne would call the judge of all the world unjust That there is originall sinne and that David here complaineth of it we have made it cleare Now observe that David in his repentance to make it full doth apply all his sinnes to the multitude of Gods tender compassions For a full confession maketh way to a full absolution When Jeremiah advise thus to search and try our wayes first and then to turn to the Lord he intendeth that we must examine our hearts in this search to the bottome and go so farre back in this inquisition as to the mother sinne the primitive and originall masse of corruption which empoysoneth our nature which cancreth our manners and in time gangreneth our whole conversation mortally to the very dominion of sinne David doth so for here he looketh back so farre as to his first conception and diggeth so deep as the root of his sinne For he chargeth all his transgressions upon this beginning of sinne which indeed in all the children of Adam is not onely a naturall pollution defiling us but it is a corrupt seed shooting out in time into a blade and bearing a full eare of actuall prevarications Therefore no man knoweth his own heart and let no man be so bold of his own strength to promise resistance to such temptations as have corrupted others It is the Apostles good counsell Brethren if any man be overtaken in a fault ye which are spirituall restore such a one in the spirit of meeknesse considering thy self lest thou also be tempted In which words The considering of thy self is no other then the wise remembrance of thy originall corruption for there is tinder in thee apt to take fire from a little spark There is in Sathan both cunning and malice enough with his temptations to strike this fire The Apostle useth a fit word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 si anticipetur for sometimes we are by sensuall motives perswaded and by semblance of good deceived or by entisements of pleasure or profit allured to evill When the Serpent as with Eve disputeth with us and corrupteth our judgement darkeneth our reason blindeth benummeth or deadeth our conscience and so we not onely take but gather and give the forbidden fruit Sometimes Sathan catcheth us by surprise and with a sudden temptation having all opportunities for sinne to friend he overtaketh us and embarketh us in some trespasse before we have leasure to advise our selves So was Troy taken at last by a cunning stratageme Victâ—mque quamvis videat Vix or edit sibi potuisse vinci She saw her self orecome by foes Yet scarse beleeves she what she knows Thus was David here caught he was at leasure in peace in glory and power at ease his mind now quiet his breasts full of milk his bones of marrow and walking on the leads of his house his eye no sooner was fastened on the beauty but his heart was fired with lust after Vriahs wife he enquired of her sent for her defiled her prevented and surprized with a sudden temptation This he imputeth to his naturall corruption by his originall and birth sinne So some that have ever made conscience of an oath yet upon a sudden passion sometimes rap out a fearfull oath to Gods great dishonour and their foule offence So some that make conscience of giving Suum cuique to every one his own yet upon an opportunitie offering them anothers goods upon faire termes of likely secrecie have robbed a neighbour I have upon like occasion given examples of this work of corrupt nature in the sonnes of men in Hazael who brought a present from Benhadad to Elisha to demand whether his master should dye of that disease The man of God looked Hazael so stedfastly in the face that Hazael was out of countenance but the man of God wept And when Hazael demanded why weepeth my Lord He answered Because I see the evill that thou wilt do to the children of Israel their strong holds wilt thou set on fire and their yong men wilt thou destroy with the sword and wilt dash their children and wilt rip up their women with childe And Hazael said But whâ—t is thy servant a dogge that he should do this great thing Yet presently he returned to his master brought him comfort of his recovery and on the morrow he took a thick cloth and dipt it in water and spread it on his face that he dyed He reigned in his stead and did like a dogge all that evill c. When Christ said one of his twelve should betray him Judas was one of them that demanded with the rest Nunquid ego Domine Is it I Lord But a sudden temptation surprised him Then entred Sathan into Judas Iscariot And he went his way and communed with the chiefe Priests and Captains how he might betray him unto them Most memorable is the example of Peter whom Christ forewarned of his denyall of him A thing so farre from Peters heart that he took it ill to be so charged he protested against it and vowed to dye with him or for him rather then he would deny him Yet being in the high Priests Hall when Christ was ill used there for feare of his own skinne he denyed and forswore him thrice This body of sinne we do all alwayes beare about us and therefore we passe the time of our so journing here with feare for which of us may not be thus surprised For there is no kinde of sinne which our heart abhorreth most but we are in danger of it by reason of our naturall corruption wherefore Christ taught us to pray Et ne nos inducas in tentationem And leade us not into temptation Therefore a wise man feareth and departeth from evill but a foole rageth and is confident Folly is rash and goeth on inconsiderately and trusteth to his own strength We live in perpetuall danger by reason of this naturall corruption for the Spirit hath his eclipse and often upon our grieving him leaveth us in our own wayes that we may see our naturall impotencie to that which the Law requireth of us and be so much the more
warie how we walk in the way of that roaring Lyon which goeth about continually seeking whom he may devoure But here remaineth a great scruple Was not David circumcised and hath not that Sacrament according to the intention of Gods holy ordinance this proper effect to remove and purge originall sinne And now in the time of the Gospell is not Baptisme the laver of our new birth doth it not wash away originall sinne Why then doth David yet complaine of it or why do we who are baptised stand daily yet in jeopardie of it To cleare this point we resolve that since the fall of man his infirmitie hath ever beene such as all the meanes of grace ordained by God have fallen short of working their full and perfect effect upon us in this life The word teacheth us and yet so long as we live here we know but in part The word begetteth faith yet so weak and so imperfect is our faith that Christ biddeth us to pray to God to encrease our faith The word of the Gospell is the power of God to salvation yet he doth magnifie his power in our weaknesse Our hope is imperfect for it is mingled with feare Our joy is not complete for we rejoyce in trembling The Sacraments of Circumcision and Baptisme were ordained against originall sinne yet for want not of efficacie in the gift but of capacity in the receivers thereof they fall short of the full effect here It is therefore farre from us to limit God by his ordinances to binde him to passe his graces no way but by them As farre is it from us to extend the force of his ordinance to that latitude that which way so ever his outward ordinance goeth his grace must necessarily follow the same We go in a middle way betweene these two extremes affirming that according to the good pleasure of his will so the Sacraments of our regeneration do work their effect more or lesse in his Church For my own judgement I have beleeved and taught that Baptisme doth so purge away original sinne as it doth regenerate us It worketh the same work at once the killing of sinne and the life of Christ in us As we perceive our regeneration imperfect so we must confesse our mortification imperfect Therefore after Baptisme there remaineth yet a â—ome of our originall sinne because Christ hath not the intire possession of us And yet there is a seed of grace because Christ dwelleth in us Both these seeds grow in us till the harvest Yet as Jacob and Esau they strive in the same wombe for the flesh lusteth the spirit sigheth and groaneth the flesh striveth against the spirit the spirit is contrary to the flesh From the seed of the flesh which we call originall sinne all our evill thoughts words and works do proceed From the seed of the spirit arise all good motions whereby we resist the flesh And if any of Gods people be overtaken with offence he is not straitway as a limbe cut off from the body but as a bone out of joynt for the time It is not a laxation from the bodie but a laxation in the body It is the Apostles word you that are spirituall restore such a one 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 put him in joynt againe So we denie not the grace of Circumcision or Baptisme we do not weaken the power of Gods ordinance but we allow it the efficacie of congruitie with the subject For it filleth secundum capacitatem vasis according to the capability of the vessell when God enlargeth our heart we shall receive his gifts more fully You now see how much cause David had to complain of his originall sinne as the seed remaining in him from whence these great offences grow I conceive the proper use of this point to be this To stirre us up by Davids example upon all occasions by our fallings into any sinne to look back upon this root of sinne in us that we may put the strength of our measure of grace to it to grubbe it It is such as that if there remain but a threed of it in our ground by the sent of water it will take in sap and gather strength and put forth and grow up as a plant as Job saith Therefore we know our spirituall growth in grace by the withering of this old man and the vegetation of the new man in us The Prophet here in the from of this confession setteth an Ecce Behold which may be directed two wayes 1 For he may divert his speech from God to whom his addresse is to the Church and to his fellow-members of that body as partners with him of the same nature of the same infirmitie See whence these â—oule evils came even from the sinne that came with me Peccatum oriens from the sinne that abideth in me Peccatum habitans from the sinne that encircleth me Peccatum circumstans from the sinne that defileth me Peccatum commâ—culans That every one of us may look to that breeder and keep it from teeming in us or if lust do conceive and bring forth sinne then to take the little ones and dash them against the stones We do not enough study this point we do not behold and see into it as we should to look for no good out of this Nazareth to confesse our weake and wicked beginnings of nature to amend by culture and industry our barren soyle impregnant of any good fruits To plough up the fallow grounds of our hearts with discipline and mortification to sowe them with the precious seed of the Word Leaving them to the clouds of grace to raine upon them and to the Sonne of righteousnes to shine on them Eliâ—hs faith will open heaven for that raine Joshuahs prayer will make that Sonne stand still 2 Behold to God he may desire him to consider in his mercie that this mother-sinne came with him it was a corruption of his nature before he had either appetite or sense or will to embrace it yea that corrupted all these and reason it selfe and the conscience that defiled all I deny not but that it was sinne at first in the conception but David doth not say Formatus sum iniquus or Conceptus iniquus but In iniquitate I am not formed or conceived wicked but in wickednesse The matter that I was made of was unsound and unholy for David was not David till his reasonable soul was infused then was he sinfull So that I conceive this behold urged to God to move compassion in him that seeing he could not help it that he was so framed and surely God is mercifull to that sinne in us therefore David saith of him Like as a father pittieth his children so the Lord pittieth them that feare him For he knoweth our frame he remembreth that we are dust Therefore this Ecce behold to God doth move him to compassion of his most miserable condition in regard of the corruption and frailty of his frame and composition But
God This vernish and guilding may deceive men and all is not gold that glisters therefore to regulate our faith and manners our best rule is to compose our selves not to the eye of man but to the eye of God for what need we feare the judgement of man With me it is a very small thing that I should be judged of you or of mans judgement It was the praise of Noah Thee onely have I found righteous before me Righteousnesse before God is that which in my Text is called truth in the inward parts sineeritas cordis purity of heart My sonne give me thy heart This is the difference betweene true and false religion In false religions it is enough to present the service of the outward man the heart is not required But true religion layeth the ground of devotion in the inward man according to the first commandement of the Law with all the heart and soule and then with all the strength This Christ calleth facâ—re veritatem to performe our service to God sincerely Those gods that cannot discerne the inward parts neither can distinguish betweene sincerity and hypocrisie may be easily put off with any formall service But the eye that seeth profunda cordis the depth of the heart searcheth in abscondito the hidden part must not be dallied with David could say If I regard wickednesse in my heart the Lord will not heare me Two things here arise doctrinall 1 That God searcheth so deepe as our inward parts 2 That he requireth sincere service from them 1 O Gods search It were no matter for more then shew if Gods search went no further then our outward man I here were those that spoke him faire and fâ—attered him with their mouthes but their heart was not upright toward him neither were they faithfull in his covenant he detected them for so hee put difference betweene the sacrifices of Caine and Abel betweene the prayers of the Pharisee and the Publican This people honoureth me with their lippes but their heart c. By Davids rule it must be so he that formed the eye should not he see he that made the eare should not hee heare he that framed the heart should not he search the heart Such as our hearts are such is our service and so accepted 2 He requireth in this heart truth for onely such hearts are like a field which the Lord hath blessed they are onely the good ground for the seed of the word who receive it into an honest and good heart There is not a more foolish sinne in the world than that of hypocrisie for it serves our turnes onely with a shew of goodnesse Which convinceth the conscience as Chrysostome saith Si bonum est bonum ad parere melius est bonum esse If iâ— be good to seeme much more to be good It serveth our turn onely with men such as daily are taken away from us and we dye from amongst them but God remaineth ever with us to behold all our waies And when we goe hence we remove to the judgement seate of God So the benefit of hypocrisie is soone lost the joy of hypocrites perisheth but the guilt and punishment thereof abideth for ever The last reward of hypocrisie is deadly for all the wicked are threatned to have their portion with hypocrites The phrase is varied thus with the divell and his Angels There was a divination in use amongst the Romans by opening of beasts and looking upon their inwards Aruspices Soothsayers God hath ever used that kinde of inspection to distinguish seeming from being his servants And therefore we knowing how patent our hearts and waies are to the all-seeing eyes of God ought to purge our consciences from dead workes to serve the living God Our inwards are that Temple of the holy Ghost there Christ standeth at the dore and knocketh and would faine come in to abide with us Let not Gods house of praier be made spelunca latronum a den of theeves We confesse that we have not in our selves either wisedome or goodnesse sufficient to plant truth within us and to purge this temple Christ must make the whip and scourge out the defilers thereof But seeing God delighteth in truth and sincerity this I dare say there is not a sinne to which our free-will may extend and against which our owne naturall strength may serve us better then against hypocrisie For though it be not in the power of my free-will to embrace truth yet I may choose whether I will be an hypocrite I may appeare as I am This maketh the sinne of hypocrisie so damnable because I may eschew it if I wil. And knowing how contrary it is to the pure and holy divine nature how unworthy of GODS creature how provoking to GOD our sinne is the greater It is our wisedome to observe what God desireth and to apply our selves wholy to the fulfilling thereof Wee would have him deale so with us and when we doe onely affect his favours in desire before wee come to be petitioners to him He heareth the desires of the poore Alas what benefit is the truth of our inward parts to him he desireth it for us that we may be holy and so we shall come to see the face of God for without holinesse no man shall see God I have set God alwaies before me saith David that is the way of true holinesse For comparing our selves with him we shall see our owne impurity the better Iob did so I have heard of thee by the hearing of the eare but now mine eye seeth thee therefore I abhorre my selfe and repent in dust and ashes David now in the way of repentance taketh God into his sight and considereth what hee requireth and findeth his sinne so much the greater by how much he hath failed of that which God desireth If we come not to this of our selves God sendeth his Prophets to us to tell us of it and to put it home to us as he did to his owne people For ye dissembled in your hearts when you sent mee to Almighty God saying Pray for us unto the Lord our God and according to all that the Lord our God shall say so declare unto us and we will doe it And now I have this day declared it to you but you have not obeyed the voyce of the Lord your God nor any thing for the which the Lord hath sent me unto you Now therefore know certainely that ye shall dye c. They bee great losers by it at last for they live in feare of being detected and layd open whereas he that liveth uprightly walketh boldly The righteous is bold as a Lyon And they dye damnably for when they are stript out of their borrowings and appeare naked in the sight of Gods pure eyes they have the reward of hypocrites Yet they abuse this Text who because God desireth truth in the inward parts care not how they outwardly carry themselves Some such there
all sinne both originall and actuall A Sacrament of that purgation wee have in Baptisme which we receive once for all our life though it bee not barely the externall act that cleanseth us but the answer of a good conscience to God To this is added another Sacrament of nutrition by which we are invited to a spirituall feast of the body and bloud of Christ To which our preparation must be a putting on of holinesse But as Iehoshus the high Priest was first stripped out of his filthy raiment and then had cleane cloathes put on So must wee lay aside the old man corrupt with the deceiveable lusts of the flesh before we can be renewed in the spirit of our minde and put on the new man in righteousnesse and holinesse I herefore for our better preparation to this Sacrament of the body and bloud of Christ let me commend to you the holy example of David Let us beginne at a search and survey of our hearts for sinne even so deepe as our birth-sinne and originall uncleannesse Let us compare what we are in our inward parts with that which God desireth and the folly that possesseth us with the wisedome which God will give us if we aske it of him then shall we see what favour God hath done us in his holy Sacrament to offer us the benefit of his passion and the sprinkling of his bloud to keepe the destroying Angell from our houses This full example tendreth us all the ingredients in an holy preparation for Gods Table 1 Knowledge both of our disease and the remedy of it 2 Repentance of our sinnes as being sensible of the burthen and wearie of the annoyance of them 3 Faith depending upon God both for his tender mercies to pardon them and for his holy wisedome to prevent our relapsing after repentance into them 4 Charity to our brethren for David after promiseth to teach sinners and to direct them in good waies God can wash without hysope he can teach without the word he can cleanse without Baptisine he can nourish without the Lords Supper But having ordained outward types and signes and Sacraments and meanes for our purgation and nutrition David teacheth us hereto 5 To adde prayer to God not onely for the spirituall grace but for the outward meanes also Teach me by thy word wash me with thine hysope feed me with thy Supper So ought we to pray with David for the power of grace in the outward ordinance of God And that is the way to sanctifie our selves both to the Word and to the Sacrament There is nothing that doth more ineffectuate this blessed Sacrament of the body and bloud of Christ to the receivers thereof then their uncleannesse for Pearles are not to be cast unto Swine And we must wash our hands in innocency before we compasse his altar Those corruptions which are within us in our heart are they that doe defile us for out of the heart proceed murthers adulteries drunkennesse strife and envying and these things pollute us These aske a great deale of hysope to sprinckle us with bloud to drench and steepe us in to fetch out the deep steines which they have made in our consciences These removed or our endeavour done to remove them wee may eate of this bread and drinke of this wine that he hath prepared 3 In resumption of this Petition we still see how weary David is of his filthinesse how ambitious of a purification For being yet in the stench and deformity and foulenesse of his sinnes he beleeveth that if he might be of Gods washing he should be whiter than snow Saint Paul biddethus desire the best gifts In things concerning this life wee have no warrant to desire above a competency Agur the wise sonne of Iakeh hath left us his prayer and it is part of our Canonicall Scripture Give me not riches give me not poverty feed mee with food convenient for me Christ hath limited our prayer for daily bread that is the necessaries of this life The Apostle biddeth if we have food and raiment to be therwith content but in the spirituall and eternall favours of God a greedinesse an ambition a covetousnes for the most and best highest of them doth best of all Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteousnesse There be degrees and measures of spirituall graces there be divers quantities of them As in the dye of sinne some are crimsin some scarlet so in the wash of repentance some attain to the whitenesse of wooll some of snow As David in the judging of himselfe findeth none so uncleane as he is so in his desire of purging he affecteth the whitest innocency They that have truely tasted the heavenly gift of holinesse here and the joyes of the life to come desire the uttermost of both and we cannot overdoe in coverousnesse of the one or ambition of the other But how doth David promise himselfe this whitenesse above snow Saint Augustine answereth that this innocency is but begun here it commeth not to any perfection in this life but his faith apprehendeth the complement of it hereafter 2 We may conceive in these sicuts these comparisons the fullest measure of innocency that wee are capable of here and hereafter 3 Or we may comfort our selves in dignatione divina in Gods approvement in whose gratious acceptation wee appeare so white because he accepteth us who calleth things that are not as if they were Or we may extend it to the full effect of the bloud of Christ which maketh a perfect work of our purification VERSE 8. Make mee to heare joy and gladnesse that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoyce 2. HE prayeth for comfort against the terror of his conscience for his sin wherein 1 We have his griefe his bones broken 2 His suit fac me andire c. Make me to heare 1 In his griefe consider 1 The affliction it selfe bones broken 2 The author hereof Thou 2 In his Petition observe 1 Where he seeketh remedy of God 2 In what way by prayer 3 What is his suit to heare joy c. 4 What effect ut ossa gaudeant that the bones may rejoyce 1 His griefe therein 2 Of his affliction ossa confracta the bones broken This is a figurative speech whereby extreame affliction is often in Scripture expressed Sathan to God of Job Touch his bone and his flesh and he will curse thee to thy face It was Iobs complaint My bones were pierced in me in the night season David useth often to complaine of his bones as there is no rest in my bones because of my sinne his meaning is that the vexation of his conscience for his sinne is as painefull to him as the breaking of his bones How are we deceived in the temptation to sinne in the pleasute of sinne when we drinke it downe like water and hide it under our tongue if ever wee come to repentance of it it will be bitternesse in
the latter end it will not be a luxation of our bones putting them out of joynt but a breaking literally this must not be understood of the breaking of bones neither the contrary spoken also by David Many are the afflictions of the righteous but the Lord delivereth him our of them all He keepeth all his bones so that not one of them is broken for wee know that not onely alive but dead the bones of the Lords servants have beene violated their dead bones lye scattered like chippes of wood at the mouth of the grave By bones the strength of the body the inward strength and vigour of the soule is meant And the conscience of sinne and the terrour of judgement doth breake the heart of a true penitent so long as he beholdeth his sinne deserving his death his judge ready to pronounce the sentence of it hell open to receive him for it and the evill Angels Gods executioners at hand to hurry him to it Here is extremity of anguish even anima doloris dolor animae the soule of sorrow the sorrow of the soule enough to make a man goe weeping all the day long I beseech you lay this example to heart David that walked with an upright heart and the holy Ghost hath testified him unblameable save onely in this matter of Vriah the Hittite Yet see how he afflicteth himselfe for all his other transgressions which were not laid to his charge his conscience forgiveth him nothing No question but David had many infirmities and many other aberrations some upon record yet they were all by his repentance and the favour of God past over yet they upbrayd him now all of them come upon him like a breach of waters with so fierce irruption and so deluging inundation that they steepe him in deepe waters and cover him all over with affliction The reason is as in sinne the fault he that breaketh the least Commandement and repaireth not himselfe by repentance is guilty of the whole law so in transgressions he that repenteth of all the sinnes he hath done and hath his pardon under seale by the next offence is lyable to all the evidence againe of his former sinnes he cancelleth and forfeiteth his pardon for pardon ever bindeth to good behaviour This breakes the bones of David to have all this weight upon him 2 The author of this Thou hast broken God in favour to his children doth afflict them for sinne and the very phrase of breaking his bones though it expresse extremity of misery and paine yet it hath hope in it for broken bones by acunning hand may be set againe and returne to their former use and strength so that a conscience distrest for sinnes is not out of hope yet upon that hope no wise man will adventure upon sinne saying though I am wounded yet I may be healed againe though I am broken I may be repaired for let him consider 1 Who breakes his bones Thou he that made us our bones and put them in their severall places and tyed them together with ligaments and covered them with flesh he that keepeth all our bones from breaking it must be a great matter that must move him to breake the bones of any of us The God of all consolation that comforteth us in all our distresses when he commeth to distresse us this makes affliction weigh heavy It was Iobs vexation The arrowes of the Almighty are within me the poyson whereof drinketh up my spirit the terrors of God doe set themselves in array against mee He will not suffer me to take my breath but filleth mee with bitternesse What greater sorrow can be then to have God in opposition 2 The paine of the affliction exprest so feelingly in the breaking of bones which as is said is the anguish of the soule for sinne and feare of the consuming fire of Gods wrath and the tempest as Iob cals it of anger 3. The paine of setting these bones againe for though bones dislocate may be put in joynt and though bones broken may be set againe yet this is not done without paine and great extremity to the Patient Repentance setteth all our broken pained bones it recovereth the soule from the anguish thereof but hee that once feeleth the smart of a true repentance will say the pleasures of sinne which are but for a season are as hard a bargaine as ever he made and as deare bought they cost teares which are sanguis vulner aticordis the bloud of a wounded heart they cost sighes and grones which cannot be exprest they cost watching fasting taming of the body to bring it in subjection even to the crucifying of the flesh with the lusts thereof Therefore let no man adventure his bones in hope of setting them againe But how did God breake the bones of David here 1 Outwardly by his word sent in the ministerie of Nathan the Prophet for the word and voyce of God is a two edged sword This was all the strength by which Jeremie was sent forth by God on that great businesse over nations and over kingdomes to root out to pull downe and to destroy and to throw downe Behold I have put my words in thy mouth This is the sword of the spirit and though our doctrine drop as the raine gently and easily if we drinke it in and become fruitfull by it yet when our sinnes doe overgrow we shall finde it a sharpe Conlter to rend the fallow grounds of our hearts we shall finde it a rod of iron to breake our soules in pieces and this word runneth very swiftly it is gladius versatilis a sword that turneth every way 2 But it is a dead letter and draweth no bloud till it come to the conscience for so long as it beateth the eare and ayre onely and worketh no further than the understanding there is no great cumber with it as wee see in those who daily heare their swearing and drunkennesse reproved in the house of God and threatned with losse and deprivation of the kingdome of God it worketh not upon them but when Nathan comes home to their consciences tu es homo thou art the man God hath sent mee to thee to charge thee with this sinne and to tell thee hee is angry and is whetting his sword to cut thee off for it this breaketh and shattereth the bones and though our publike ministery doe not descend to such particulars as tu es homo thou art the man and our private reproofes are subject to ill constructiou yet a plaine dealing death bed will roare it in our eares of our inward man Tu es homo thou art the man thou hast lived a blasphemer of the name of God a glutton a drunkard c. This fils the soules of many dying persons with so much bitternesse that when the sorrowes of death are upon them and the judgement of their whole life in sight the conscience of their sinnes doth make their soules much sicker then their bodies One of
these in this distresse can tell you whether this be not a breaking of their bones Let the Word therefore work upon us and let every hearer when he heareth his sinne reproved take the reproofe to him and prevent an accusation tu es homo thou art the man with a confession Me me ad sum qui feci I I have done it So breaking our bones with remorse and contrition wee shall save them from his breaking we shall reserve them to his healing and binding up I conclude this point in the words of our Saviour He that rejecteth me and receiveth not my words hath one that judgeth him the word that I have spoken the same shall judge him in the last day 2 Davids suit wherein 1 Where he seeketh remedy it is from God the hand that â—â—oke his bones can set them againe no other hand can doe it Come let us returne to the Lord for he hath torn and he will heale us he hath smitten and he will binde us up David knoweth that God hath a multitude of tender compassions he layd that foundation of his faith repentance and prayer Verse 2. Whom have I in heaven but thee there is none upon earth that I desire besides thee My flesh and my heart faileth but God is the strength of my heart and my portion for ever David had good friends in heaven Abraham the father of the faithfull Isaac the seed promised Iacob that wrastled with God and prevailed yet he seeketh to none of these and I never read in either Testament of any one that had any suit to Abraham but the rich man in hell To countenance the use of invocation of Saints yet that hath no life in it to encourage any such mediation All the booke of God through the addresse of prayers hath beene onely to God and he hath revealed so open a way of accesse to him that wee need not goe so farre about for David saith He also will heare their prayers and will helpe them David was put to it to try all the wayes of comfort and hee used no other invocation The sorrowes of death compassed me the paines of hell gate hold upon me I found trouble and sorrow then called I upon the name of the Lord O Lord I beseech thee deliver my soule God maketh this good use of our sinnes to bring us to him and sinne never undoeth us till it driveth us away from God to seeke help elsewhere You see what good successe the richman had with Abraham he could not get a drop of cold water he was sent to Moses and the Prophets for his brethren They sought no helpe any where but immediately in God he hath healing under his wings wings are the emblemes of speed he is swift to heare our complaints to heale our sores He healeth all our infirmities and forgiveth us all our sinnes 2 How he seeketh remedy by prayer he doth not come pharisaically to God to justifie himselfe by his former conscionable living he doth not â—lledge how he hath walked and done that which is right in the eyes of the Lord and turned not aside from any thing that he commanded him all the daies of his life save onely in this thing All our former holinesse will not beare us out in any one sinne but when we fall we cause all his righteousnesse that he hath done shall not be mentioned in his trespasse that he hath trespassed and in the sinne that he hath sinned in them shal he dye rather our sinne is aggravated thereby therefore the way of prayer is the way of remedy Let us seeke the face and favour of God so by confession deprecation and supplication The fountaine is deepe but we have wherewith to draw up the waters thereof our prayer is a bucket that will not come up empty The Apostle biddeth semper orate pray alwayes Christ biddeth aske seeke knocke This the Prophet calleth buying without money when we have all good things for asking The Church of Rome hath not a worse barre to keepe her children from God and other men from their communion then by teaching them to say prayers in a strange tongue for all such petitioners have their answer nescitis quid petatis ye know not what ye aske our understanding our affections our faith our hope all must be exercised in our prayers 3 What is his suit Make me to heare joy and gladnesse We may demand why David doth desire this now seeing he had no sooner confest his sinne but Nathan pronounced his absolution he heard joy in his pardon he heard gladnesse in the remedy of his punishment non morieris thou shalt not dye 1 David had heard this comfort from Nathan yet hee desireth further assurance of it from the spirit of God for in so sudden joyes we are not our owne men so are wee transported with the gladnesse thereof When thou broughtest againe the captivity of Sion we were like to them that dreame Our foule sinnes doe make us feare that it is too good to be true 2 He desireth more of this comfort more joy and more gladnesse The joy of sinne and delight of sense doth much hinder repentance the joy of the holy Ghost doth crown repentance 3 David openeth himselfe in his phrase of Petition he doth not say give me joy and gladnesse but make me heare for the vessell of his heart was not yet capable of the joy that was now tendred to him griefe and anguish had filled it he prayeth therefore for capacity to receive this gladnesse Five notes grow upon this point 1 When he had heard already he desireth to heare more they that have once tasted of this joy are never satisfied but cry alwaies give give till they come to the fulnesse and fatnesse of Gods house 2 See what a distressed man a sinner is Enosh he is â—â— fraid he shall never have joy enough â—â—◠〈◊〉 prayeth here for double joy joy and gladnesse joy in his pardon of sin gladnesse in his favour 3 See how long the conscience of a sinner is tost like to the sea after the winde is laid 4 Observe how he would have his joy come to him ex auditu fac me audire by hearing make me to heare for ex auditu fides faith comes by hearing he lost his joy by harkening to the voyce of the Serpent 5 It will not come so except God make him heare fac me aâ—dire make me to heare he must say ephata to our eare that we may not onely receive the sound of comfort in our eare but sound comfort in our heart If the foure windes should breath nothing but joy and gladnesse and all the Prophets and Angelâ— of God should like Ababs Prophets prophecie good to us unlesse God by his spirit did suggest to our spirits this joy wee were still in evill taking for till our spirit witnesse with Gods spirit wee have no joy He desireth assurance in his faith 4 The
such way to blot our misdeeds out of Gods booke of remembrance as this to publish our owne faults and our repentance of them as David here doth From the whole petition we gather one substance of request which is that God would forgive him all his sinnes which petition is grounded upon an Article of faith the tenth in our Apostles Creed Forgivenesse of sinnes It is also the fifth Petition in the Lords Prayer dimitte nobis debita nostra Forgive us our trespasses David saith Credidi proptereà locâ—tâ—â— sum I beleeved and therefore I spake If we beleeve the Article we may move God in the Petition It is as great an honour to God to be a forgiver as to be a giver Amongst our selves we know that it is one of the hardest taskes of our religion to forgive an injurie Our hearts rise against them that doe it our bloud boyles our countenance falleth it is much more easie to winne us to give gifts to our brethren then to forgive injuries yet we are never out of that Petition to God and in our daily prayer as we aske bread for the day so we aske forgivenesse because our soule needeth pardon as much as our body needeth food I may say much more for wee may goe in the strength of one meale some houres but there is no moment of our life which doth not need to cry God mercy and to aske his pardon for our sinne The necessitie whereof is such that our Saviour taketh advantage of it to establish our charity to our brethren that way That wee might begge no pardon for our selves but with a Sicut â—os dimittimus As we forgive The phrases used in Scripture in petition of Gods pardon are much varied Christ biddeth us say 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 put them away which Isay doth render thus Thou hast cast all my sinnes behinde thy backe Micah is more full in this expressure He will turne again he will have compassion upon us he will subdue our iniquities and thou wilt cast all our sinnes into the depths of the sea This David doth call washing cleansing purging hiding Gods face from them and blotting out All meete in one full point of gratious pardon for all these phrases desire an absolute totall and finall remove of our sinnes both from the displeasure of God and from both the annoyance and the punishment of our selves And we can have no peace in our conscience till we be comfortably perswaded hereof Sinnes are called debts Agree with thine adversarie for feare of the Prison thou shalt not come out thence till thou hast paid the utmost farthing blessed is the man whose unrighteousnesse is forgiven I his text teacheth that we must strive and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 contend with God by our prayers for the forgivenes of our sinnes Observe the contents of the Lords Prayer in which would all our lawfull petitions are cast and by which modell the whole building of our supplications is erected The three first Petitions respect the glory of God The latter regardeth our good in two things 1 In our esse our being Give us bread that is let us live we pray for supportation of our being 2 Our bene esse our well being and that consisteth in these three things mainly 1 In the pardon of our sinnes past Et dimitte and forgive 2 In the prevention of temptations to come et ne nos inducas and leade us not 3 In deliverance from punishment and from the power of Sathan Which three Petitions have respect to our sinne so important is our suit for pardon that Christ beginnes our bene esse well being at dimitte forgive Doe but observe your selves how importunate you are with God for ease and health when you are sicke your mouth is full of miserere mei Deus have mercy on mee O God You call upon all that visite you to comfort you with their prayers you send to Church to crave ayde of the congregation you give God no rest How is it that in your sinnes the mortall diseases of your soules you are not thus earnest with God for his pardon which is the onely physicke for a diseased soule David saith God healeth all our infirmities and he sheweth how hee pardoneth all our sinnes therefore the way of cure in all griefes of the body is to heale the soule first so David Sana animam meam c. Heale my soule c. How came it sicke quia peccavi contrate because I have sinned against thee Christ usually in his cures began his healing there fili dimittuntur tibi peccata tua sonne thy sinnes are forgiven thee But the reason why we are so importunate for our body so slight and negligent for our soule is this wee feele the aking and smart the convulsions and crampes the cold shakings the fiery inflammations the trembling palsies the griping and grating collickes and other afflicting diseases which cruciate the body we are not so sensible of the spirituall disease of sinne till we come to remove it by repentance then all other griefes fall short of the griefe of sinne that is a breaking of the bones as before it is exprest Surely if I were limited to one petition and no more for my selfe I would choose this before any Dele omnes iniquitates meas blot out all mine iniquities for there is nothing can be ill with him that hath no iniquity to answer for his soule shall dwell at ease I therefore presse the doctrinall example of David Let us never leave begging of God the pardon of our sinne I will not streine my selfe to multiply reasons of this doctrine that were to follow the new fashion of preaching for we also are at our fashions One maine reason hereof may serve There is nothing so much displeaseth God nothing so much endangereth this life and that which is to come as sinne This I thinke no man will refuse to put for granted Then I say there is no way to be found out of this danger of our sinne but by Gods pardon Come to the Court of justice the law condemneth us Cursed is every one that confirmeth not all the words of the law to doe them Come to the judgement of most voyces all the people shall say Amen for who will blesse where God curseth Come to the Court of Conscience our owne heart condemneth and smiteth us for our sinne is ever before us What have poore sinners then to say for themselves why death should not be the wages of sinne The fault is capitall here is no escape from the justice of the Law but by the Kings gratious pardon In our Ecclesiasticall Courts we have power in the discretion of the Iudge in causes criminall commutare poenam to change the punishment to let offendors buy out a shame of publique disgrace with some pecuniary mulct to be employed in pios usus in religious uses If in causes capitall there have beene Commutatio paenae change of punishment and
I beene holden vp from the wombe and resolveth to trust to that supportation I will goe in the strength of the Lord God Wee have many great examples in the best of Gods servants of falling into great sinnes Adam and Eve Noah Abraham Lot Isaack Iacob David Salomon Sampson Peter c. This feare shaketh David so that he craveth ayde of the good spirit for corroboration This is a singular marke of a just man so David describeth him he guideth his waies by discretion Surely he shall not be moved for ever his hart is fixed trusting in the Lord his heart is established We see here that the grace of repentance whereby weforsake sinne and turne to God and put our selves into the way of a new life will not serve unlesse the grace of confirmation doe establish us and keepe us from evill We are the Lords husbandry there is no end of that kinde of worke in the culture of ground there must bee breaking up of our fallow grounds stirring and plonghing till it be fit for seed There must be semination hrrowing to cover the seed There must be weeding of it and watering from heaven then an harvest then begin againe else Grandia saepe quibus mandavimus bordea sulcis Infelix lolium steriles dominantur avenae Often the furrowes where we sow good seeds Are overgrowne with cockle darnell weeds In the story of the widow that was so much in debt and her exactious creditours demanded her two sonnes for bondmen in satisfaction of the debt we reade that shee made her moane to Elisha he finding nothing in her house valuable but a small pot of oyle bade her borrow empty vessels and poure out and sell the oyle and pay the debt and said Live thou and thy children of the rest The Prophets care extended beyond the paiment of the debt to her maintenance In this miracle of Gods mercie here is a lively representation of his love to his elect For our sinnes doe make us debtors the justice of God is the creditour the graces of Gods spirit are the oyle he giveth of this plentifully to cleare the debt That is not all for this spirit which David here prayeth for he giveth for our after-maintenance that we grow not necessitous againe and renew our debt These two cares must not be parted the care of repentance and of a constant good life Christ joyned them together Ecce sanus factus es Behold thou art made whole and then noli amplius peccare sinne no more The corruption of nature is such even in the regenerate by the remaines of sinne that as tinder we are apt to take fire by the touch of the least sparke How then shall we bee fenced against the fiery darts of Sathan The grace of the spirit to beare off these and that which preserveth us from this fire is the shield of our faith for that establisheth our heart and moysteneth it so with the bloud of Iesus Christ that it cannot be apt to kindle suddenly And that faith doth David here request of God which is our best munition against these fiery assaults To shew what need every one of us hath to make this petition to our God for his confirming spirit 1 Let us see the miserable and unhappy condition of such as doe want this spirit 2 The singular benefit of such as have obtained it 1 Of the want we may all complaine of it for that want unheavened the Angels that kept not their first estate and turned the best of Gods creatures into divels and uncleane spirits the rebell and profest opposites of God and corrupters of man This want unparadised our first Parents and made them wofull spectacles of scorne Ecce homo factus est ut unus c. Behold the man is become like one of us What wanted in these two creatures to consummate the glory of their creation and to make their very making and happinesse but this free spirit of God to confirme and establish them It may be a wonder in reason and in religion why Almighty God did not accomplish his worke of creation by this addition of this spirit to the prevention of that misery that for want of it befell the creature and to the preservation of his owne worke from that malignity which followed sinne For hereby the creature became in it selfe corrupt and abhominable to the fellow creatures noxious and to God himselfe peccant and offensive all which had beene stayed by this one free spirit here desired I remember in the plea of God for his own full care of his people he urgeth that 1 He chose a fruitfull hill 2 He fenced it 3 He gathered out the stones 4 He planted it with the choisest Vine 5 He built a Tower in medio in the midst of it 6 He set up a Wine-presse in it and then he saith And now O inhabitants of Israell and men of Iudah judge I pray you betweene me and my Vineyard what could have beene done more to my Vineyard that I have not done in it may we not heare his like complaint of Angels and man I created them in mine owne image I gave the one the fruition of heaven the other of Paradise the Angels saw my face Man was but a little lower than these Angels crowned with glory and honour invested in the dominion of his sublunarie creatures in the service of the very Angels and celestiall bodies What could have beene done more to these Angels and to man that I have not done in them may we not all answer Yes Lord thou mightest have given with these great favours thy free spirit to confirme and establish us in that happinesse and so we had beene alwaies as thou haddest made us In answer to this quere I could say who knoweth the minde of the Lord or who hath beene of his Councell we may step too farre having our shooes on our feet if we adventure to set our feet on holy ground the secrets of Gods will must be adored not searched God is not accountable to his creatures for his purposes or his actions With men the rule holds qui justè faciunt bis justi sunt they that doe justly are twise just but with God it is so that fecit omnia â—enè he hath done all things well and if he doe or say or decree or will any thing it is therefore just and good in high perfection because he doth it But you may take this for a put off and yet goe away unsatisfied Therefore seeing God calleth to the men of Iudah and inhabitants of Ierusalem to judge betweene him and his Vineyard I thinke we may boldly sit upon this cause and heare it indifferently God pleaded what could have beene done more clearing himselfe from all defectivenesse or failing on his part toward his creature Man replyeth one thing wanted even this spirit that David here desired I answer for God against all the world that that spirit was also given
were filled with laughter and our tongues with joy Then they said the Lord hath done great things for us the Lord hath done great things for us whereof we rejoyce As God is described in the shepheard who recovered his lost sheep and in the woman who found her lost groat and in the father who recovered and received his prodigall sonne with more joy than the shepheard had in his 99. than the woman had in the rest of her money than the father had in his eldest sonne that had alwaies beene with him So a converted sinner delighteth more in God after his conversion then he did before Ibo revertar ad patrens moum I will goe and returne to my father I will goe and returne to my first husband for then it was better with me than it is now A Convert can tell transgressors how his father espied him a far off how he met him upon the way how he fell on his necke and kissed him and bade him welcome how he brought first stolam primam the chiefe garment to cover him how he killed vitulum illum that calfe and had musicke and dancing for joy for his returne One of the greatest feares of a sinner who hath sold God for some vaine pleasure is that God will never be recovered to favour him againe and that is one of the Scorpions wherewith the very Saints of God are scourged Sathan abetteth that feare in them with terrible overtures of the impartiall justice of God and it is the voyce of the wicked of the earth Tush God hath forsaken him and there is none to helpe him David was heart-sicke of this disease Many there be that say to my soule there is no helpe for thee in thy God A true penitent reconciled to God can tell such that they belye the holy one of Israell with the Lord there is mercy that he may be feared He giveth pardon for sinnes and forgiveth all thine iniquities He continueth but a while in anger if a sinner wil not come to him he wil whet his sword he will make ready his bow and prepare his arrowes for execution But if a sinner will forsake his evill wayes and returne to him he will behold him a farre off and meete him upon the way and embrace him with his savour This is the chiefe errand that we have from God to his Church to carry to them the word of reconciliation to preach peace to them that are neare and to them that are farre off liberty to the imprisoned and to such as are opprest the taking off of the yoke He that hath beene scorched with the flames of hell who hath felt the sting of a cruciating conscience who hath beene shaken and shattered with the terror of the Lord and hath found joy and comfort upon his repentance he can testifie for God that he is gratious and mercifull that he may be entreated so David Come hearken to me all ye that feare God and I will tell you what he hath done for my soule There is a Psalme of purpose for it wherein the Prophet magnifieth both his owne miserie and Gods singular mercy with a probatum est so it is experto crede beleeve him that hath found it by experience he tels what he hath comfortably found and the Church hath joy of it Seeing a convert is so fit for this service let all sinners labour to hasten and accomplish their conversion of purpose to doe God this good service in teaching others This would multiply teachers in the Church and turne us all into ministers of reconciliation Every one should teach his neighbour the feare of the Lord. We cannot put our selves in a fairer way to glory for They that turne many to righteousnesse shall shine as the starres in the firmament Be they Ecclesiasticall or Lay be they such as doe it ex officio out of duty by vertue of a speciall calling or ex charitate from the love they beare to God and their brethren Their reward is with God and they shall eate the fruit of their labours from the tree of life in the middest of the garden It is the nature of goodnesse for Bonum est communicativum sui Good is of a spreading nature bonus malum bonum esse vult ut sit sui similis the good would have the evill to be good that he may be like himselfe We cannot more holily more charitably expresse our conversion to God than by teaching transgressors his waies We cannot want schollers for totus mundus est in maligno positus the whole world is set upon evill what if some say Nolumus scientiam viarum tuarum wee desire not the knowledge of thy waies and hate to be reformed yet others will hearken and even they may by the favour of God be softened to an impression In our evill conversation we were forward enough to draw in others to the societie of our evils to corrupt and pervert good manners So theeves that say we will all have one purse and immoderate drinkers sit together till strong drinke inflame them Me thinkes the Apostle is very reasonable Sicut dedistis membra vestra as you have given your members so give your members I may say to a Convert doe but the same diligence in converting thy brother that thou hast done and used in corrupting him and it will passe currant let thy counsell and example looke that way and thinke thy conversion effected for this The father of mercies and God of all comfort comforteth us in all our tribulation that wee may be able to comfort them which bee in any trouble by the comfort wherewith we our selves are comforted of God The rule holdeth throughout as in consolation so in instruction and in reprehension and in conviction of the conscience As every one hath received any measure of grace from God so let him communicate his knowledge and his grace to others in love remembring that we are members one of another This is the way to advance the building up of the Church of God and to demolish the power of Sathans kingdome None can pleade exemption from this duty for when David the King offereth his service this way who can sit out The more eminent the person is the more effectuall is his teaching and the sooner will transgressors give eare to him See here the wisedome and goodnesse of God how he hath wrought good out of evill for he hath stooped the Majestie of a King to the service of a teacher and hath sanctified the person of a transgressor to the conversion of transgressors The corrupter of his owne waies becommeth a guide to others This also doth encourage our labour for our conversion because it is a new making to us The proofe of it we haue in Saint Paul who no sooner was himselfe converted but he laboured the illumination of such as were in darkenesse the confirmation of the weake and the conversion of all that were in their owne crooked
joy is not yet full 2 That the knowledge of such conversation here would adde to their joy 3 That God is free to fill up their measure how farre and in what kinde Ignoramus we know not 3 Gratum in instituto acceptable in the thing it selfe No comfort to piety or charity like to communication The liberall man is in his trim quando distribuit when hee gives in such chests reponit thesauros Christ layes up his treasures It is my joy to say my bread my wooll my friends my purse my hand my letter made such a one In charitie aurum mâ—um in altari Domini my gold upon Gods Altar Of all the friends we have we esteeme them best that have converted us from sinne to righteousnesse by reforming the errors of our judgement or the vices of our conversation He that of a poore man makes me rich he fitteth me for this world He that of a wicked lewd lascivious man makes me godly fitteth me for this life and that which is to come for godlinesse hath the promises of both We hold our calling and meanes by this service we doe it ex officio out of duty We lift up our voyces like trumpets to tell the house of Iacob their sinnes not to shame but ad dignam emendationem to amâ—nd them No calling requireth more integrity more fidelity 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 who is sufficient none hath a greater reward our reward is with God yea God is our exceeding great reward We have the office and name of Iesus servabis teipsum quite audiunt thou shalt save thy selfe and them that heare thee They that turne many to righteousnesse shall shine like starres he telleth the number of these starres and calleth them all by their names 4 Gratum Deo acceptable to God he is emblemed in the father of the Prodigall Bring my sons from farre and my daughters from the ends of the earth Good Ministers undergoe a great hazard in this service for if any perish in his sinne for want of our warning his bloud is upon us Ob. But doth not David presume to promise this Sol No our labour is not in vaine in the Lord for 1 If some sinners like the high way non recipiunt bonum receive not the good as they that hate to be reformed sinne raigning in them crying Nolumus scientiam viarum tuarum non possunt audiri strepitus in domo We desire not the knowledge of thy wayes they cannot bee heard there is a noyse in the house Christ would gather them noluerunt they would not 2 If some like stony ground receive seed and it wither for want of moysture 3 If some receive it with joy and the cares or pleasures of life choake it 4 Yet there is some good ground which cultured and well ploughed and stirred by the sharpe coulter of the law watered with the teares of their teachers and the dew of heavenly grace will take the seed and bring forth fruit Saint Ambrose to Monica Saint Augustines mother impossibile est ut filius harum lachrymaruÌ„ pereat it is impossible that the sonne of these teares should perish True it is many conneâ—s little thanke for labouring their conversion yea theâ— are angry with us for it Thou thankest him that putteth thy stray beast into the way why art thou offended with him qui teipsum vellet reducere aberrantem which would bring thee thy selfe backe going astray Bonam vis domum uxorem bonam cur non teipsum bonum thou wouldst have a good house a good wife why not thy selfe good Let us cut a passage through all impediments with zeale and faith and love beleeving that this good worke cannot miscarry True it is that good workes exact our uttermost of performance propter se for themselves successus est extra nos the successe is out of our power yet our hope and faith may cheerefully look to the successe Davids faith hath ground 1 From the fitnesse of him to teach 2 From the acceptablenesse of the worke 3 From the dignity of the subject vias tuas thy wayes 4 From the auxiliarie cooperation of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fellow-workers with God From this passage observe God hath sundry wayes to teach 1 By Catechisme so Lois and Eunice did teach Pauls Timothy The Creed oratio dominica lex Lords prayer the Law Three Sermons teaching credenda petenda agenda things to be beleeved to be asked to be done 2 By reading the Word these are sure oracles able to make thee wise to salvation Moses of old time hath in every Citie them that preach him seeing he is read in the Synagogue every Sabbath day 3 By Sermons giving the sense of the word dividing and applying it aright Where able men are wanting the Church provideth Homilies profitable In Conc. Vasensi Anno 444. Si presbyter infirmitate prohibente non potuerit prâ—dicare Sanctorum patrum Homiliae à Diaconis recitentur If the Priest by reason of infirmity cannot Preach let the Homilies of the holy Fathers be repeated by the Deacons Some hold good preferments in the Church that are very sicke of an impotency to that service these have this helpe Preaching learnedly and conscionably by laboured Sermons hath ever had great honour and hath great efficacie but Cavete quomodo audiatis take heed how ye heare There may be danger in the failing of the Preacher in judgement or discretion For some vent their fancies for truth their owne selfe flatteries for the spirit of consolation their owne furies for zeale their owne spleene for reprehension and turne the bread of life to gravell Try the spirits si ex Deo if they be of God as they of Berea Scrutamini Scripturas search the Scriptures 4 Here is another kinde of teaching when converted sinners turne teachers This is the rich mans suit si unus â— mortuis if one from the dead Benhadads servants shewed comfort to their drooping Master saying We have heard that the Kings of Israell are mercifull men If one of them could have said it by any experience or a King in his case had found it so how had he comforted him David could say Dicam quid fecit animae meae I will tell you what he hath done for my soule I was in misery and he helped me I sinned foully provokingly scandalously I continued in sinne impenitently At last I was chidden I was sorry I was ashamed I cryed God mercy he heard me forgave me and received me to favour They that speake from hearing reading or contemplation speake not so to the heart as they that have had experience Give me a grieved man comforted let him tell his owne tale There is no oratorie no varnish or guilded speech wrought and laboured by the sweate of art that may compare with his plaine tale He hath cor in linguâ— his heart in his tongue no musicke like his voluntarie David will loose no time Then will I teach then when I heare of
joy and gladnesse when my broken bones rejoyce c. These words doe further afford a very cleare description of repentance which is the conversion of a sinner to God Et peccatores ad te convertentur and sinners shall be converted unto thee 1 The subject wrought upon sinners 2 The worke to turne them 3 The object to which they are inclined God 4 The author of this conversion 1 The subject Sinners a very crosse unto ward piece to worke on Creation made us Saints our fall transformed us to divels and originally we are no better than the children of darkenesse blinde to all that may please God children of weakenesse unable to performe any good service to God filii irâ— ad pâ—â—am sonnes of wrath fitted for punishment so the name of sinner doth containe 1 A totall corruption of nature deserving 2 A necessary obligation ad poenam to punishment In the one there is pudor maleficii the shame of evill doing in the other is terror judicii the terror of judgement Take a sinner as he is in himselfe without grace sanctifying him and mercy pardoning him he is the vilest and unworthiest of all the creatures that God made in whom the image of God is blemished and almost utterly defaced The Angels that stand in integrity are as they were made and they doe his will who made them The celestiall bodies keepe their places and doe the service for which they are made The Sunne knowes his rising and the Moone her going down The Sunne goeth forth as a Bridegroome and as a Gyant to his race as if these heavenly bodies had reason to doe their makers will so are they guided evermore by the law of their creation The earth and the bruit creatures in their kinde follow the rule of that first law onely divels and men resist it and goe their owne waies to Gods dishonour and their owne hurt The divels in malice to God and in envy to man ever labouring to pervert the waies of God Sinners goe in their owne crooked waies yea they runne violently in them as an hot and fierce horse into the battell Such are we all naturally conceived in sinne and borne in iniquity and after drawing sinne to us with the cords of vanity For our naturall corruption first defiling us and the example of evill infecting us and the temptations of Sathan instigating us and the sweetnesse of the pleasure of sinne enticing us and the custome of sinne hardening us we become abhominable and to every good worke reprobate Miserable men that we are who shall deliver us from this body of death And that which maketh our misery most miserable is Israell doth not know My people doe not consider have ye no regard all ye that worke iniquity No they have no regard Let a man ayle any thing in his health by sicknesse or sorenesse he feeles it he complaines of it he seeketh for remedy so Ieremie My bowels my bowels I am pained at the very heart Ezec bias boile Asaes gowt make them very full of griefe Let a man ayle any thing in his estate he is very sensible the poore widow makes great moane to Elisha being in debt Helpe O Lord the King cryes the woman of Samaria in the famine thereof Onely the sinner whose soule is divested of grace habited in sinne in hazard of hell neither feeleth the want nor feareth the danger neither complaineth of what it is nor seeketh remedy David himselfe who had tasted and drunke deepe of the spirituall favours of God lyeth tenne moneths together wallowing in the mire of uncleannesse sleeping in the deep and dead sleepe of sinne and not thinking upon a recoverie A sinner during the time of his impenitencie stands suspended from the holy temple of God which is excommunicatio minor the lesser excommunication The faithfull cry Away from me ye transgressors and God himselfe hideth his face from him There is not amongst vegetables a bramble a thistle things unvalued noxious There are not amongst the animate creatures of the earth not the least of the winged flies in the ayre or the creeping wormes on earth which the unheedy foot of man or beast compoundeth with the earth it goes on but it hath more of God in it than a sinner hath during his impenitencie These are as he made them but a sinner not returning to God hath lost himselfe and Gods image in him is defaced All other creatures stand to health in their owne natures man is diseased morbus est he is all disease It is worth the noting that God corrupted not the nature of any creature to punish the sinne of man he would not lose the glory of omnia bene fecit he did make all well In wrath he remembred mercy for those creatures that are the curse of the earth brambles thistles and thornes are also of singular vertue and use for the good of man onely he used these for roddes to scourge man This it is to be a sinner and such as these was David and upon such he promiseth to worke 2 Opus convertentur the worke shall be converted This is repentance begunne for the impenitent goeth on still in his wickednesse he goeth of himselfe for we may goe downe the hill easily nostro pondere ferimur we are carried with our owne weight The faster and the further we goe in a wrong way the more we erre it is not profectus a going on but aberratio wandring All we like sheep have gone astray errabundâ— vestigia our footsteps are wandring A travailer that regardeth his way and heedeth his journey is still asking the way Therefore the Prophet alluding hereunto biddeth us from the Lord thus saith the Lord Stand upon the waies and behold and aske for the old way which is the good way and walke therein and you shall finde rest for your soules It is no losse of time noâ— hinderance to our speed to stand upon the waies to aske for the good way for they that goe out of that way finde no rest God hath left us certaine guides of our way his word and his spirit let us aske of them the way they will direct us aright Aske the Patriarkes the Prophets the Converts of all times the Sonne of God and his holy Apostles they have gone this way themselves and knew it perfectly these will say haec est via ambulate in â—â— this is the way walke ye in it turne not to the right hand nor to the left keepe on forth right for that is the way of true wisedome They that keepe the right way must take heed of turning Remember Lots wife doe not so much as looke backe but let them that either doe know they goe wrong or doubt whether they goe right stand upon the waies and behold let them looke about them and see if by their owne judgement they can direct themselves but let them not trust that too farre let them also aske for the good way for there is
of God 3 A wandring unsetled life 4 Terrour of conscience Observe the effect upon himselfe for 1 He repineth at the justice of God for inflicting too much punishment 2 He despaireth of the mercy of God he neither hopeth nor asketh Gods pardon 3 He lookes for retaliation whosoever meeteth me will kill me he holdeth himselfe now no better than a man of death The reason why God declared himselfe so soon so quick so sharp an avenger of murther is because hee is author of life and conserver of it Iob giveth him that title the preserver of men and he cannot beare it that hee taking care of all to preserve their lives men should unsive one the other In the plantation of Paradise he set in the middest of the Garden a tree of life not onely a Sacrament but an instrument of life It was one of his quarrels with the old world For the earth is full of violence because of men Therefore when he renewed the world after the floud hee exprest his care of mans life Surely the bloud of your lives will I require at the hand of every beast will I require it and at the hand of every man and at the hand of every mans brother will I require the life of man Whosoever sheddeth mans bloud by man shall his bloud be shed for in the image of God made he man Cains conscience thought this just when he said whosoever meeteth me wil kill me This was after established for a law whosoever killeth any person the murtherer shall be put to death Moreover ye shall take no satisfaction for the life of a murtherer which is guilty of death but he shall surely be put to death he giveth two reasons of this severe law 1 For bloud defileth the land and the land cannot bee cleansed of the bloud that was shed therein but by the bloud of him that shed it The Iewish Doctors interpret this law thus The avenger of bloud cannot pardon wilfull murther because the bloud shed is not the possession of the avenger of bloud i. e. of the Magistrate but it belongeth to God 2 For I the Lord dwell among the children of Israell This agreeth well with their exposition of the Law God taketh this into his owne judicature his peremptory law must stand Salomons doome is A man that doth violence to any mans person to bloud shall flye to the pit let no man stay him God unpriviledgeth him Thou shalt take him from mine Altar that he may dye In overt acts of murther this law is cleare and just There be covert acts as when our hand is not the actor but our instigation and proxie as in Naboths case whom Ahab murthered by a coloured processe and in Davids case here Consent and approbation in the Court of conscience extendeth so farre as drawing in a party as principall So Paul confest that he slew Stephen who saâ—e by and kept the garments of them that stoned him Yet God favoured the lives of such as by misadventure without malice which our law calleth Chance-medly had shed bloud he priviledged Cities of refuge for them to flye unto where they continued till the death of the high Priest then they had liberty Which shewed that involuntary murther needed the expiation of the death of Christ our high Priest For shedding of bloud in our owne defence for preservation of our lives in an assault nature reason religion and the lawes under which we live doe all excuse it Yet there ought to be a tendernesse in us to favour life as much as may be because the law of God is so expresse proximum ut teipsum love thy neighbour as thy selfe but wilfull murther is my Text. Davids fault was no lesse and against the vengeance of that sin he here prayeth For engagements to duels which in point of honour do often inflame great spirits to bloudy executions Let us wisely weigh the matter and we shall finde manifest injurie maintained on one side professed revenge on the other both naught The heinousnesse of this sinne of bloud thus detected in culpa poena in the fault and punishment Our use of this point is 1 A caution ne fiat let it not be 2 A remedy post factum when it is The first I confesse is not in my Text yet seeing how heavy this sinne lay upon the conscience of David we may deduce this use of it knowing the terrour of the Lord to admonish all men to looke to the law non occides thou shalt not kill For these things are written for our learning as the Apostle applyeth the commemoration of the old sinnes of Gods people to them to whom he wrote Not to lust after evill things not to be idolaters not to commit fornication not to tempt Christ not to murmure as they did so we may admonish not to shed bloud as many have done Take heed of murther I may use the words of Gamaliel Lest haply ye be found even to fight against God for it is against God 1 In his law not occides thou shalt not kill 2 In his image for man is so 3 In his Magistrate who beareth not the sword in vaine he weareth it as a defender of thy life and as an avenger of thy bloud 2 For remedy post factum after the sinne committed David was a King and in no danger of temporall lawes to avenge the bloud by him shed and it was carried so cunningly as he appeared not to it But had Zimri peace who slew his Master or had David any peace who slew his servant he repaireth to God by holy devotion and prayer to be delivered from blouds for this bloud had defiled him If bloud doe make the land uncleane in which it is committed it doth much more defile the person guilty of it till it be avenged And surely now we come to the reason why David doth not before pray Lord forgive remit or pardon but wash wash throughly make mee cleane wash me with hysope blot out all my sinnes For bloud defileth it is no ordinary pollution it is a foule steine it will not easily out it is a crimosin a scarlet dye No man can ever wash out that tincture no man can pardon that sinne We may say as our Saviour doth with men this is impossible but with God all things are possible hee must be sought by prayer libera me deliver me The words of Davids petitioâ— libera me Deus deliveâ—â—e O Lord doe shew that David is in durance for this is â—â—x Captivi the voyce of a captive He is in laqueo diaboli in the snare of the divell so the Apostle calleth the guilt of sin and before hee calleth it the condemnation of the divell The divell hath his snares like a cunning fowler as well as his pawes being a roaring Lyon he maketh snares of our owne sinnes to hold us fast and David himselfe saith of God Vpon the wicked
murder destroyeth the body and spilleth the bloud on the earth like water which cannot be gathered up againe Adultery increaseth the world though with an illegitimate issue murder depriveth the world of a legitimate Here adultery defiled a woman but murther lost the state of a faithfull servant Adultery is an act of peccant nature murther is against nature contrary to humanity Sâ—vire in propriam speciem to be cruell against our own kinde is hainous and therfore lay more heavy upon the conscience of the offendor was more offensive to God and man and needed more speciall deprecation 4 Sins are much weighed according to the measure of comfort given to them and therfore such sins as are done upon a sodain temptation be commonly no other then sins of infirmity Satans surprizes and our overtakings Such was Davids adultery for he was idle he walked on the roof of his house Vidit concupivit accersivit convenit c. He saw desired sent for her confers c. caetera quis nescit the rest who knows not But his other sin a deliberate act of study a premeditated mischief seen and allowed Here was fulnesse of malice depth of cunning fairest pretexts of high favour all to palliate a close designed practice against the life of a faithfull servant Sins on the by are often more hainous then the maine sin As here the making Uriah drunke and killing him worse then the adultery So when we have deceived a neighbour in bargaining the maintenance and supportation of our deceit by lying and swearing defileth the conscience more then the first sin Sinnes that come on for the shelter and occultation or for the defence and justification of any sinne weigh twice their own weight because they seem to make sins out of measure sinfull Adultery should have beene declined but being committed it should have been presently repented but when in stead hereof sin is added to sinne that over-measure of iniquity is more then the first transgression Therefore here wanted not cause from the monstrous provoking condition of this sin to put in a speciall caution by prayer against it that it destroy not utterly 5. When David purposed to build an house to God which was before this fall of his God refused his offer Thou hast shed bloud abundantly thou hast made great wars thou shalt not build an house to my name because thou hast shed much bloud upon the earth in my sight If the bloud of lawfull warre shed in the quarrell of God and his Church did foule Davids hands and made them unfit for that work No question but now David doth consider how he hath shed the bloud of warre in peace How he hath defiled his hands with innocent bloud wilfully shed which taketh from man the privilege of Gods Altar And the conscience of this might well stirre him up to this particular request To be delivered from blouds all serveth to admonish us 1 To be very carefull how we do charge our consciences with deliberate sinnes for they cleave fast and they weigh heavy Repentance hath somewhat to doe to put them off So long as wee go no further then the evill wee would not do and commit sin with reluctation and griefe wee are within the verge of mercy But when once wee commit 〈◊〉 with greedinesse and delight and beare out one sinne with another we forget and forsake quae ad pacem what concerns our peace 2 To do our best to preserve the life of our brother It is our bloud that runs in his veins he is caro de carne nostra flesh of our flesh and calls Adam and Eve father and mother as well as we The vexation that David sustained for this sin may discourage any man to have bloudy hands There is no conveyance to hide and conceal it and grace is hardly obtained to pardon it 2 Promittit hee promises And my tongue shall sing aloud of thy righteousnesse 1 Quod promittit that hee promises 2 Quid what 1 Quod that This may beare a double construction 1 As a vow Lingua mea my tongue c. 2 As a declaration of the effect of that deliverance desired 1 Votum a Vow These be noble and holy great and good thoughts As Araunah spake like a King to David when he offered him his Floore Oxen c. So David speaks like a King to God when he promiseth to do somwhat for him All receive daily benefits of donation of condonation every one desireth his owne turne served but few think of returning to give thanks as the tenth of the Lepers Many seeke the face of God for such things as they want spirituall or temporall few bethink Ego autem quid Domino What shall I render to the Lord David joyneth Petition and Promise with a conjunction copulative Liberame lingua mea Deliver me and my tongue c. They should not part Beneficium Benefit Officium Duty With us one good turn asketh another and they speake to purpose who when they request do also promise And it is happy for us that we have to do with one that may be entreated to doe us favours and to expect our retribution after Thankfulnesse is a great loser by our times 1 It hath got an ill name for bribes and all gifts either to buy or to corrupt justice are called thankfulnesse 2 It hath not the libertie it had it had wont to be free now forced 3 Onely it hath got place for it had wont to follow a benefit now it commonly goes before it Nothing loseth us the favour of God more then our barrennesse If like the earth wee would bring forth an harvest for the seed sowed in us if like the Sea wee did evaporate If like rivers we did return to our Sea whence we came we might have spem augustiorem a fuller hope but commonly we are sepulchra beneficiorum graves of benefits 2 These words may be understood onely to declare the effect of Gods pardon for the joy of it will set him a singing and the favour of it will set him a worke to magnifie the righteousnesse of God It is Davids owne rule O give thanks to the Lord Let the redeemed of the Lord say so But indeed the Prophet here desireth God to set his instrument in tune that hee may sound his prayse For till God deliver him from the foulnesse of sinne he is unclean and cannot be admitted in chorum into the number of singers God will refuse him as before What hast thou to do to declare it But if God be pleased to remove all his sins then he shall be a fit instrument to sound the prayse of God Therefore Augustine Admonet non ut deponat praedicationem sed ut assumat poenitentiam obedientiam It is not as if he ceased to prayse God but that he takes to himself repentance and obedience Ex bono thesauro bona Good things from a good treasury God looked on Abel and his
offering So soon as sin is removed wee are presently fit for prayse It is the generall part of our service of God and it makes our prayers and prayses miscarry when we come to God charged with sins without repentance wash you make you clean c. Then come and let us reason together 2 Quid promittit What hee promises Here observe 1 What instrument he will use for Gods service lingua the tongue 2 Lingua mea my tongue 3 Cantabit shall sing The manner of his service 4 Aloud the intention 5 The argument of his song justitiam righteousnes 6 Tuam Thine 1 Lingua the tongue This is tuba animae the soules trumpet The best member that we have for this service So our old English Church Psalmes doe reade I will sing give prayse with the best member that I have The K. B. readeth I will sing give prayse even with my glory So Awake up my glory awake Psaltery Calvin readeth Exurge lingua arise ô tongue For that is the glorious instrument of Gods prayse The tongue hath an ill name in Scripture because it is the instrument of Gods dishonour and our neighbours great hurt oftentimes The tongue of David had lasciviously courted Uriah's wife and had spoken him faire to his hurt The tongue often blasphemeth God the common crying sinne of the time lying swearing flattering slandering false witnes multiloquium much-speaking turpiloquium filthy-speaking cursing boasting c. There are so many sins of the tongue that Saint Iames saith If any man offend not in word the same is a perfect man and able also to bridle the wholebody But if any man seeme to be religious and bridleth not his tongue this mans religion is vain It is Davids first note of the tenants of Gods house aloft He that speaketh the truth in his heart and backbiteth not with his tongue And it is the first rule for him that desireth life and loveth many dayes that hee may see good Keepe thy tongue from evill and thy lips from speaking guile No lesson so hard to be learned of us here as the wise and â—â—â—creet government of the tongue David promised a singular care of this I said I will take heed to my wayes that I sin not in my tongue Socrates reports of one Pambâ— an honest wel-meaning man who came to his friend desiring him to teach him one of Davids Psalmes he read to him this Verse He answered This one Verse is enough if I learn it well Nineteen yeers after he said In all that time he had hardly learned that one Verse David is now in a good way to employ his tongue in the service of God For they are out which say with our tongue will we prevaile our lips are our owne who is Lord over us he that distinguished man by this excellent gift from all other his creatures meant it not to him for a rod to scourge himself for a Scorpion to sting his neighbour nor for mans own self punishment There is better use to be made of it as here 2 Lingua mea my tongue God cannot want prayse and glory from his creatures for Coeli eâ—arrant gloriam Dei the Heavens declare the glory of God and one generation prayseth him to another But that is no thanke to thee Lingua mea tua sua thy tongue mine his As David Let every thing that hath breath prayse the Lord. So let every thing that hath a tongue sing aloude c. Thou God of my salvation let it be lingua mea my tongue that sings To say the truth why is it lingua mea my tongue but to serve mine own turn in offices of piety charity it hath not a better employment then the prayse of the Lord. When any thing of ours doth omit or slight duty to our maker our interest in it ceaseth For our bodies are temples of the Holy Ghost and our tongue is the Organ of the Church hee that made it tuned it to his prayse Christ cured the dumbe as well as the blinde deafe and lame c. 3 Shall sing This is the voice of joy and gladnesse in the tabernacles of the righteous These carry forth their seed with teares they sowe in teares their dwelling is in convalle laeâ—rymarum in the vale of teares Though they sit by the rivers of Babel they never hang up their Harps they can and do sing the song of the Lord in a strange Land For whatsoever their outward calamities are which often wash their faces with their teares they have upright hearts to God My soule doth magnifie the Lord and my spirit rejoyceth in God my Saviour There is in every one of the Elect an outward man which negotiateth in outward things and hee hath his hande full There is also an inward man and he is willing but weak The calamities of life the dishonours done to Gods name and glory by others the failings on our own part in duty our fallings from it doall work our grief and turn our organs into the voice of them that weep Yet in the midst of these sorrowes wee may rejoyce in the Lord like Musique in the cabin when the ship is in a storm My song shall be alwayes of the loving kindnesse of the Lord. Amongst all the favours of God none tasteth stronger of his divine nature none happieth us more in the peace of conscience and joy in the Holy Ghost then his pardon of our sin and deliverance from it Fils dimittuntur tibi peccata tua Sonne thy sinnes are forgiven thee answereth Davids suite Sana animam meam heale my soule for donation the Lord doth not magnifie himself so much in it seeing he hath power over all But to pardon sinnes which do so violate his Majesty and are so contrary to his holinesse and doe so abuse his bounty and free favour this may make us sing I never read that any thing which God gave away grieved him but the sins of men grieve him at the heart and make him repent his making of them Therefore no such provocation to sing as deliverance from sin by pardon Songs were in fashion of old the Church was full of Musique the old Testament full of songs Some of our curious Zelotes cry it down in Churches it did well when time was â— but every particular person receiving Gods gracious pardon of his sin in the spirituall comfort of his conscience shall doe well to declare his thankfull recognition of it and his singular delight in it the cheerfullest way he can Is any merry let him sing 4 Alowd This â— for God for himselfe for the Church 1 For God That his honour may be proclaimed therfore they borrowed the voice of still and lowd instruments David make the voice of his prayse to be heard Dicitâ— in gentibus tell it among the nations Sicut in Câ—lo as in Heaven there the quire of the new IerusaleÌ„ cease not day and night to voice
the prayses of God with cheerfull intention 2 For himselfe Having received such a benefit hee cannot contain himselfe this new wine of spirituall joy which filleth his vessell must have a vent All passions are lowd Anger chides lowd sorrow cries lowd feare shrieks lowd and joy sings lowd So hee expresseth the vehemencie of his affection for to whom much is forgiven they love much 3 For others Iron whetteth iron examples of 〈◊〉 and devotion affect much and therfore solemne and publique Assemblies doe generally tender the best service to Gâ—â—â—â—câ—â—â—e 〈◊〉 â—â—â—â—oketh another â—n◠〈◊〉 〈◊〉 â—â—ong the Prophets A conâ—â—ieâ—câ—â—â—ce discharged from the burthen and annoyance of sin cannot containe it selfe O 〈◊〉 and I will will you 〈◊〉 5 Justitiam Righteousnesse Here is a Quere why 〈…〉 of the righteousnesse of God for righteousnesse is evere and punisheth according to the rigour of the Laâ—â— 1 We answer that God hath promised 〈◊〉 pardon and it is just with him to performe his promise True repentance h◠〈◊〉 had veâ—â—â—e enough against â—â—â—e to remove it Forty dayes repentance in Niniveh did 〈◊〉 from the sins of soâ—ty and many more years of sin These be the â—â—gons of wine out of Christs own Cellar the comfort that we have of Gods promise and the effect that we feele of our true and unfeined repentance 2 We may discâ—â—ne by his former petition Purgome with Bysop that he had respect to the sacrifice of Christ and the expiation by his bloud and there hee might challenge the righteousnesse of God for it is just sâ—mel punire peccatum once to punish sin it smarted in Christ c. 3 The full solution is by righteousnesse here is understood the whole comprehension of all the attributes of God for so the word is used often 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 So it is used often even to this purpose and for thy righteousnesse sake bring my soule out of trouble Christ lo calleth him O righteous Father The pardon of our sins setteth us in a state of innocencie which maketh the righteousnesse of God our song 6 Tuam thine We sing Gods righteousnesse not our own David had no righteousnesse of his own worth a song none of us have Our righteousnesse never came into fashion all the old testament through the best of Gods Saints have felt the want of it and complained heavily of their poverty that way Wee are well apaid that Christ is made to us of God wisdome to beleeve and know the truth and righteousnesse to justifie us in the sight of our God and sanctification to purge us in some measure from our unrighteousnesse and redemption to save us from the dominion of sin and the curse of the Law So David I will go forth in the strength of the Lord and will make mention of thy righteousnesse onely Rejoyce in the Lord yee righteous let them rejoyce whom he hath delivered whom he hath called whom he hath justified This righteousnesse of God in Christ shall stop the mouth of accusation Who shall lay any thing to the charge c. It is God that justifieth Mercy is that which provideth the remedy for our sins but righteousnesse doth exact the debt to the utmost farthing Christ is our raâ—some and then righteousnesse giveth us the reward of our faith even the salvation of our souls VERSE 15. O Lord open thou my lips and my mouth shall shew forth thy praise DAvid having made a large promise in the former Verse Lingua mea cantabit my tongue shall sing bethinketh himself of his naturall impotencie to this service he addeth this petition for Gods help then reneweth his former promise In the former he professeth that his spirit is willing here he confesseth that his flesh is weak To make good his former promise hee craves aid of God here and then reneweth his promise Et os meum annunciabit c. And my mouth shall shew forth c. This Versicle the Church hath chosen to begin divine Service and hath placed it in the next place after the Confession and Absolution as David did in this Psalme for when our sins are removed by our repentance Gods pardon then not till then wee are fit for prayer and prayse The words contain 1 A Prayer 2 A promise 1 The prayer Domine labia mea c. Lord open thou my lips There is a season for all things under the Sun a time to open and a time to shut our lips David saith I will keep my mouth with a bridle I was dumbe with silence I held my peace even from good Yet here he desireth to have his lips opened but hee would have them of Gods opening not his own Hactenus os meum ego aperui ideâ— in vaniloquio peccatum contraxi nunc ui tu aperias defidero quia nihil nisiquod tu suggesâ—erisloqui concupisco I have hither to opened my mouth and therfore in vain-speaking I have sinned now I desire thee to open it for I desire to speak nothing but what thou shalt put in my mouth There is a door of utterance which none but God doth open he keepeth the key he openeth and no man shutteth he shutteth and no man openeth Saint Paul desireth the prayers of the Colossians for us that God would open to us a door of utterance to speake the mystery of Christ That I may make it manifest as I ought to speak For we cannot open this door our selves to speak as we ought to speak Saint Ambrose saith seeing God saith to the wicked Quare tu enarras c Claudit Deus os peccatoris Why dost thou preach c. hee shuts the mouth of the sinner Cujus os Deus aperit hunc peccati absolvit reatu Whose mouth God opens he frees from the guilt of sin Justos decet laudatio Prayse becommeth the upright Non est speciosa laus in ore peccatoris Prayse is not seemly in the mouth of a sinner Weigh thy words in a ballance and make a doore and bar for thy mouth The Lord God hath given me the tongue of the learned that I should know how to speak a word in season If unseasonable speaking to men may make anger wee have more cause to beware wee speake not to God out of time And if God open our lips we are out of that feare for as he openeth our mouthes to speak so his spirit giveth utterance Saint Gregory is very full in this point and saith illius os Deus aperit qui attendit his mouth he opens who observes 1 Quid. what 2 Quando when 3 Ubi where 4 Câ—â— loquatur to whom hee speaks 1 Quid What We must speake 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in corde the truth in our hearts Our speech seasoned with sâ—lt It must tend to ediâ—ying The heart of the wise guideth his mouth wisely 2 Quandâ— When. How good is a word in due season A word spoken in season is like apples of
gold and pictures of silver 3 Ubi Where As there is a time so there is a place to open our lips Christ was like a Lambe non aperies es thou shalt not open thy mouth before Pilate 4 Cus to whom David refrained even from good words whilst the â—icked â—â—â— before him Counsell and reproofe are cast away upon fooles and mad men and scorners Saint Gregory addeth there must be 1 Gravitâ—â— in sensu Weight in the sense 2 Moâ—â—â— in verbis Measure in the words 3 Poâ—dâ—â— iâ— sermone Weight in the words Otherwise wee open our own mouthes God openeth them not It is Davids prayer to God Set a watch O Lord before my mouth keepe the doore of my lips Saint Augustine noteth that it is osâ—iâ—m â—riâ— ergo aperiatur claudatur Aperiatur aâ— confessioneÌ„ â— laudatur ad excusatione in peccati The door of the mouth therfore let it be opened and shut opened to confession shut to excusing of sin And Luâ—olphus faith Aperiri debet Deo clauci diabolo aperiri Deo in oratione claudi in vanalâ—cutione It must be opened to God shut to the Devill opened to God in prayer shut to the Devill in vain-speaking David for ten moneths together was mute sinne had shut up his mouth for as long as we live in impenitencie a spirit of dumbnes possesseth us we cannot neither pray or prayse God In this time his acultery did cry alowd so did Uriahâ— drunkennesse so did his letters to Joab to did the murther of Uriah Now hee prayeth that the mouth of accusation may be stopt and that God would open his mouth that he may speak for himself against these accusing sins that hee may magnifie the loving kindnesse of the Lord. 1 I conceive that this petition for the opening of his lips intendeth a â—itting preparing of him for the praise of God Wee advise well before wee put up a petition in the causes of our estate or good name to any superiour authority More ought wee to God he best knoweth himself how to accommodate us to his service and therefore Domine aperias Lord open thou The necessity of an holy preparation for any part of Gods Service doth admonish and exact an holy advice with God before we go about it Reading of his word meditation invocation of his Name by prayer that hee would put our hearts in tune and set our song of his prayses for us that wee may sing Canticum Domini the song of the Lord and then it will be Canticum Domino a song to the Lord. 2 We may also conclude from hence that though an inward worship of the heart be much commended to us in Scripture so Mary My soule doth magnifie the Lord and my spiâ—it rejoyceth â—n God my Saviour and David stirreth up his soule to this service My soule prayse thou the Lord c. Yet that menâ—all and animal service is not all that God requireth hee would have the service also of our lips of our tongue which is our glory And to make the voice of Gods prayse to be heard be saith I wil prayse God with my glory Awake Lute and Harpe awake my tongue of my glory And he calleth upon the Church to prayse him in the sound of the trumpet with timbrell and pipe with stringed instruments and organs Upon the lowd Cymbals upon the high sounding Cymbals For as we have our private Chappels for our private duties the secret of our heart and the closets of our conscience So we have our part in Choâ—â— in the Congregation of Gods Saints and there wee must sing cheerfully and lowd that God may be praysed according to his excellent greatnesse this is heaven upon earth 3. The bold sinners say Our lips are our own who is Lord over us These assume to themselves both power and skill to menage their tongue and acknowledge no Lord above them to restrain or check them David in his Domine aperias Lord open thou confesseth a Lord above him And there is no such way to impudent freedome of speech as a bold contempt of autority It is one of the provoking sins of our time the over-bold liberty of speech and procacity of the pen censuring and depraving Superiours scandalizing all that our dislike hath set light The ground of this gall and worm-wood in the tongues and pens of the time is a vain opinion that there is no Lord over us to stop our mouth and to tongue-tie us Yet wee know the lash of the Law smarteth upon some that shoote for arrowes bitter words and some are made examples of terror to awe others But if men feare not those Lords and Lawes which take this petulancie of the tongue to talke David confesseth a Lord in my Text to whom he committeth the opening of his mouth Domine aperias Lord open thou Let us take heed how we rule our Lips and how wee open them before him for by thy words thou shalt be justified and by thy words thou shalt be condemned And of every idle word that we speake we shall give accompt to him in the day of judgment Evill words corrupt good manners and such as doe evill are but hardned and exasperate by Libels and scandalous obloquies When Michael the Archangell disputed against the Divell about the body of Moses he durst not bring against him a rayling accusation True and just quarrels by intemperancie of the tongue may turne into rayling accusation and it is not reproofe but rayling so Aug. Quicquid lacerato animâ— dixeris malè dixeris Whatsoever thou speakest with a distructed minde thou speakest evill Beloved there is a Lord over us who hath dominion of all our parts if he open our eyes we shall see clearely if he open our earâ—s we shall heare quickly if he open our lippes we shall speake wisely and soberly This is our Master-piece to governe our tongue well to open and shut the doore of our lippes wisely and seasonably He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life but hee that openeth wide his lippes shall have destruction The wicked is snared by the transgression of his lippes but a man shall be satisfied with good by the fruit of his mouth Who so keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soule from troubles We have no better way to decline the danger of the tongue to reape the good fruit of it then 1 To pray as here Domine labia Lord open thou my lips or as David Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable c. Set a watch O Lord before my mouth 2 To resolve as David to take heed ne peccemus lingua lest wee offend in our tongue To keepe our mouth bridled not to speak thine own words 3 The promise subjoyned setteth the tongue a work and giveth it matter of long and speech And my mouth shall shew forth c. Saint Gregory observeth the sequence of the text first
hee desireth pardon then hee promiseth prayse Junuens quòd illi soli possunt percipere dulcedinem laudis qui peccatorum impetraverint remissionem Implying that they alone can taste the sweetnesse of prayse who have obtained remission of sins Another note hee hath that the wicked do not prayse God ore suo with their own mouth for such as have enslaved themselves to the Devill by sin and as the Apostle saith have made their members servants of sinne they have no mouthes nor tongues nor eyes nor hands of their own We cannot call it os nostrum our mouth except we recover it from the service of Satan God is not praysed but dishonoured in such mouthes Saint Augustine observeth a good argument for discourse well chosen by David to set his tongue a worke the prayse of God here a man may begin and never want matter to magnifie the name of the Lord for his name onely his excellent and his prayse is above heaven and earth Saint Augustine applâ—eth this text to the present occasion and nameth three favours shewed to David all well deserving this prayse 1 Quia ut confiterer monitus sum Because I am admonished to confesse my sin 2 Quia peccaâ—s non derelictus sum Because sinning I am not forsaken 3 Quia ut securus essem mundatus sum Because I am clensed that I may be secure These are all worthy of our prayse of God all our life 's through 4 Saint Augustine saith of God Nec melior est si laudaveris nec deterior si vituperaveris He is neither better if thou prayse him nor worse if thou disprayse him He is so selâ—sufficient as nothing can be added to him to make him greater nothing can be abated to make him lesse then he is Justos decet laudatio Prayse becomes the upright it becometh us well and it exerciseth our love and duty and zeale and inciteth others by our example to give the Lord the honour due to his name Origen and Ambrose both observe that the onely way to magnifie and prayse the name of the Lord iâ— to renew his image in us by repentance and good life in holinesse and righteousnesse before him for so he may appear greater in us though he cannot be made greater by us for hee is Optimus Maximus the Best and the Greatest So Augustine Quimaledicit domino ipse minuitur qui benedicit ipse augetur Hee that speakes evill of the Lord he himselfe is diminished hee that blesseth him is himselfe increased The more wee prayse him the more we grow from grace to grace How can we employ our tongues better then in speaking his prayse by whom we speak The Creeple that was repaired by the ministery of Peter and John leaping up stood and walked and entred with them into the Temple walking and leaping and praysing God Then are the favours of God sowne in good ground when they come up again in prayse and thanksgiving This is an heavenly negotiation the importation of Gods mercies and blessings the exportation of Gods due prayses and our hearty thanks-givings Annunciabit shall shew forth is another note for so David professeth I have not hid thy righteousnesse within my heart I have declared thy faithfulnesse and thy salvation I have not concealed thy loving kindnes and thy truth from the great Congregation David was a publike person both sicut Rex as a King sicut Propheta as a Prophet and he had given publike offence to the Church by his sin to the State by defiling his Land with bloud and killing a faithfull servant of State hee had cause to declare the prayse of God openly for his pardon and reconciliation The heart is the secret temple of Gods prayse but zeale and devotion if it be sincere cannot contain it selfe So David My heart was hote within me while I was musing the fire burned then spake I with my tongue A good man hath bonum thesaurum cordis a good treasure of his heart and from thence profert bona he bringeth forth good things he doth not alwayes hide them there that I may speake wisely that I may speake heartily that I may speake seasonably that I may speake openly of thy prayse Domine labia mea aperias Lord open thou my lips Laudemtuam thy prayse not meam mine Cease from man whose breath is in his nostrils for wherin is hee to be praysed Great persons are unhappy in that they have too many flatterers to prayse them beyond measure which breeds that disease of greatnesse which is called tumor cordis the swelling of the heart Let them be never so faulty they shall be praysed whilest they live for feare or flattery David teacheth all the Church here and very often in his Psalmes where to bestow prayse even upon God where there can be no feare of over-doing Yet we justly prayse David the holy Ghost doth so saying that he served the Lord and walked before him recto corde with an upright heart Save onely herein Wee prayse his open confession his humiliation his deprecation his supplication his full repentance For our selves if wee look about us well wee shall see great cause to prayse the name of the Lord. But if wee look well into our selves we shall discern a great unfitnesse and weaknesse in us to do it If thy soule would prayse the Lord forget not all his benefits Recount with thy selfe what he hath done for the Church for the State in which thou livest for thy self in thy own person in thy parents in thy children in thy soule in thy body in temporall in eternall favours corporall and spirituall When thou hast cast up the account of thy debts and seest how much prayse is due to God how unable thou art to pay this debt here is thy remedy Domine labia nostra aperies Lord open thou my lips c. This in my text affordeth one note more for this fitting of us to Gods service exacteth of us performance of duty If God open our lips our mouthes must shew forth his prayse Else we shall prove ill husbands of Gods spirituall talent There is no such spirituall thriving in the graces of God as by a present employing using of them Apeâ—ies thou shalt open annunciabit it shal shew forth Lose no time here is no full point at Domine labâ—a mea aperies Lord open thou my lips the promise treadeth on the heel of the prayer and the mouth must no sooner be opened but the prayse of God must be presently declared Wee are in haste with God when we want any thing O Lord make no long tarrying Do as thou wouldest be done to when the clock is wound up the wheels are presently in motion to make the clock strike We have every day fresh matter of prayse to open our mouthes Let the hearts therefore of them rejoyce that feare the Lord Rumpantur ilia Codrâ— With envy thrice accurst Let
Codrus bowels burst VERSE 16. For thou desirest no sacrifice else would I give it thou del ghtest not in burnt Offering HEre is reason given why David craveth help of God to enable him to his prayse and he declareth 1 In the negative what kinde of Sacrifices if they be not otherwise accompanied do not please God Verse 16. 2 In the affirmative with what kinde of Sacrifices God is pleased In the first he sheweth 1 His own for wardnesse in that kinde of service I would give it thee 2 Gods distaste 1 Non desideras thou requirest not 2 Non delectaris thou art not delighted with 1 Of Davids forwardnesse for outward worship and service by the ceremoniâ—â—â— and legall oblations Else I would give it thee for the Law imposed a necessity of such Sacrifices 1 David was a King and therefore able to performe these he was not so penurious to spare his purse to deny God his due His poorer subjects did not thinke much of it to performe the impositions of the Law 2 David was a Prophet and hee stirred up others to this duty and was willing to performe this 3 God to whom these oblations by the law were tendred had required this kinde of service I would give it thee there is nothing that wee have too good for him he openeth his hand and he filleth ours And we give him but of his own whatsoever wee give to him hee layeth claime to all our offerings as his own For every beast in the for rest is mine and the cattle upon a thousand hils I know all the fowles of the mountains and the wild beasts of the field are mine So here moveth no thrift of parsimony in David he hath a full hand hee hath a willing heart to do God this service and hee holdeth God worthy of his offerings This meeteth with the hypocrisie of some Professors who are free in the calues of their lips which one calleth well labia vitulorum the lips of calves but they love a cheap religion that saveth their purses They grudge to honour God with their riches and thinke much to be at any charge in his service They tender God themselues and their hearts but not their treasure where their hearts are Such were they whom Malachie reproveth whom God there calleth to account Yee have snuffed at it saith the Lord of hosts and yee have brought that which was torn and the lame and the sick That ye brought an offering should I accept this of your hand saith the Lord But cursed be the deceiver which hath in his flocke a male and voweth and sacrificeth to the Lord a corrupt thing for I am a great King saith the Lord of Hosts and my name is dreadfull among the heathen They that think either nothing at all or the worst of all good enough for God are branded with the curse of God This Prophet reproveth the peoples wretched sparing in two things wherby the honour of God was blemished and God was robbed 1 In sacrifices which were offered immediatly to himself which the Law required 2 In tithes which were ordained for the maintenance of Gods holy worship in the sustentation of the Priests who attended his altar and service In both these God was robbed and his service hindred by the covetous sparing and wretched miserablenesse of the people which brought the curse of God upon their persons and their goods hee biddeth them tender such presents to their Governour as they do offer unto him and see whether he will be pleased with them or accept their persons God would not have his Priests serve and sterve at his altar You have robbed mee saith hee in tithes and offerings Ye are cursed with a curse for yee have robbed me He sheweth them a way of his blessing and their thrift Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse and prove me now herewith saith the Lord of Hosts If I will not open you now the windowes of Heaven and powre out a blessing that there shall not be room enough to receive it And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes and hee shall not destroy the fruits of your ground neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in your field You see there is nothing lost by that which is bestowed toward the supportation of Gods worship yea a blessing of plenty and increase is promised and the curse of the Lord is declined and put off by such service Therfore David proâ—esseâ—h that hee would willingly give sacrifice to God and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of that which the law requireth of him toward his worship Else would I give it thee And good reason it is that we who â—â—e daily at the beautifull gate of his Temple begging almes of him and receiving from his open hand who openeth his hand and filleth with his plenty every living thing should not think much to return to him again such offerings of our goods as his law requireth For as exchange of gifts doth much maintaine friendship here betweene man and man which importeth a communion of goods between friends So no question but it confirmeth the mutuall love betweene God and his children and faithfull people when God openeth the Heavens and powreth down blessings upon them and when they againe in first-fruits tithes and sacrifices and oblations in charitable almes benevolences gifts and holy legacies living and dying remember to honour God with their substance Let me commend this holy example of forward zeale in David to our imitation that wee would be willing to give God any thing that we have and think nothing too much too good for his service For we were the children of death and he bought us with a price the hardest bargain and dearest peniworth that was ever bought the hottest perquisite For we were not redeemed with things corruptible as gold and silver but with the bloud of his Sonne as of a Lambe without spot the Sonne of his bosome in whom he was well pleased he spared not that Sonne but gave him gave him to death the death of the crosse gave him for us who were his enemies who sought no salvation and asked none of him but rather fled away in our first parents from his presence and hid our selves from him he sought us out in the cool of the day and offered us his Sonne the seed of the woman to bruise the head of the Serpent that we may say His glory is great in our salvation This Sonne hath made so easie and open a way to the throne of grace and hath opened the hand of the Father so wide to us that if wee open our moutnes wide he will fill them And whatsoever we aske the Father in his name he will give it I never reade that gifts given to God did make the giver poore and the rich young man in the Gospel might have taken Christs word for it that giving all hee had to the poor and following him had made him no loser upon
it I would give it thee to perswade you to hold nothing you have too precious or deare for God Superstition might over-do in the menaging this principle but true judgement and truth it selfe have established it When the willing hearts of the people brought more then was needfull to the Sanctuary of God curious superstition could have found vent for it all in costly adornments Moses in wisdome set a non plus to their offerings There is a satis an enough in them also And though our willing mindes would tender the whole heap to the service of God our well guided wisdome will remember what is holy and what is comely 2 Gods distaste of this kind of service non desideras non delectaris thou desirest not thou art not delighted with You may demand how this may be Seeing there is so expresse Commandement in the Ceremoniall Law for sacrifices Scriptures require wise Readers else they may be perverted to the Readers destruction as the Apostle saith 1 Then we answer that all the negative propositions in Scripture are not to be understood 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in their full and peremptory sense Some do include a comparative relation and do intimate the manner and measure of the thing denied Let no man thinke that David doth contradict the expresse law of sacrifices that were to walke contrary to God yea David were contrary to himself if he should absolutely and in peremptory sense deny Gods requiring or his performing sacrifices to God For we all know that David lived in a time wherin sacrifices were in season and himself concludeth this Psalme after this manner thus saying Then shalt thou be pleased with the sacrifices of righteousnesse with burnt offering and whole burnt offering then shall they offer bullocks upon thin◠altar Therfore the words of my text are not true in a peremptory but a qualified sense Wee must take heed that we do not set Scripture against Scripture there is no strife of tongus in Gods tabernacle When God saith I will have mercy and not sacrifice he doth not peremptorily deny sacrifice but hee sheweth which of these two do best please him Both but rather mercy then sacrifice For sacrifices be oblations alien◠carnis of anothers flesh but mercy is an oblation nostri cordis of our own heart Therfore Christ saith Go and learn what that means For we must notpress the letter but the meaning of the H. Ghost in that saying So in the words following I am not come to call the righteous but sinners to repentance he came to call the righteous such as were already setled his and to confirm them and to make their calling more effectuall but his chiefe businesse was to call sinners to conversion So when wisdome saith Receive my instruction and not silver he doth not interdict the use and receit of silver but desireth that we should rather give our hearts desires to affect wisdome then riches The following words cleer it and knowledg rather then choice gold and so Christ saith When thou makest a dinner or supper call not thy friends nor thy brethren neither thy kinsmen nor thy rich neighbours but the poore the maime◠the lame the blind Christ directly forbiddeth not the invitation of our friends we have many examples in Scripture to the contrary but he directeth hospitality to the exercise of mercy So Saint Paul He sent me not to baptize but to preach the Gospell He doth not directly deny his mission to that for it is his commission Ite praedicate baptizantes Go and preach baptizing And he did not transgresse his instructions when he baptized Crispus and Gaius and the houshold of Stephanas But the chief use of his ministery was preaching the Gospell These examples cleere my text that sacrifice and offerings by fire were not peremptorily refused by God from David but that these outward services which might be performed by Hypocrites were no amends for Davids great and provoking sinne there was somewhat else rather to be done which God would accept better which is set down in the next Verse And we must apply our selves to such srevice as will best please our God 2 Let us consider David as a Prophet of the Lord and this Psalme published for the perpetuall use of the Church and so it hath regard rather to that kinde of service which should ever continue in the Church then to the Ceremonies of the present Law which in Christ should end And so we may say in peremptory sense that God desired not delighted not in sacrifice And referring these words to the time of the Gospel they hold in fulnesse of sense For this we have good warrant sacrifice and offering thou diddest not desire burnt offering and sin-offering hast thou not required Then said I Lo I come c. This hath propheticall reference to the time of the Gospell to the comming of Christ 4 These sacrifices offered according to the Law were the ordinance of God yet the authour saith It is not possible that the bloud of Buls Goats should take away sins 5 Wherfore when he commeth into the world he saith Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not but Corpus aptâsti mihi A body hast thou fitted for me 6 In burnt offerings and sacrifice for sin thou hast had no pleasure Then said I Lo I come He taketh away the first that hee may establish the second This cleareth the place well for the words having reference to Christ the onely true and sufficient sacrifice for sin we may say with David non desideras non delectaris thou requirest not thou art not delighted with So distingue tempora distinguish the times and all is well 3 The service of God required both an outward and inward man outward and inward acts of Religion both imposed by the Law The outward service without the inward God desired not The outward served onely to expresse the inward When the outward goeth alone God goeth beyond non desidero non delector I desire not I am not delighted to an hatred and abomination thereof as to the Jews To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices to me I am full c. When you come Quis requisivit Who hath required them Bring no more vain oblations incense is abomination unto me New Moons Sabbaths solemne assemblies I cannot away with it it is iniquity My soule hateth them they are a trouble to mee I am weary to beare them When you spread forth your hands I will hide mine eyes when you pray I will not heare They that come to reconcile themselves to God for sin must not thinke that God is taken with these outward things In the first sacrifices that we read of in the Bible Cain was refused Abel was accepted For God looked not quid in manu what in the hand but qu◠corde with what heart So David must be understood here that God desired
not sacrifices or burnt offerings he delighted not in them true it is he commanded them but not for themselves but as outward expressures of inward affection and zeale and devotion faith and repentance Therfore it is said by faith Abel offered to God a more excellent sacrifice then Cain by which he obtained witnesse of God that he was righteous By which faith or by which sacrifice filled by faith he had that witnesse David having so heinously offended God as you have heard declareth that outward service by sacrifices is not the way of reconciliation The Jews put too much confidence in this kind of worship and wee had need to rectifie Religion in this point Outward duties are severely exacted by the ordinance of God But the desire of God is not to them nor his delight in them his Commandement and his desire his precept and his delight are a full sacrifice outward and inward When these are parted it is not religion but formall and ceremoniall profession onely The outward service of God is but the body and carcasse of the service the inward is the soule and as a body without a soule is dead so is the outward without the inward The Jews were very peccant in this kinde and placed their Religion much in these outward Ceremonies The Pharisies who were the Puritans of those times did affect outward appearances praying and giving almes and fasting and disfiguring their faces to be seene of men and all their austerity of life was in sight to breed opinion of holinesse which Christ detecteth and detesteth This was the leaven of the Pharisies that sowred all the masse of their Religion And David would teach us here that God never desired these outward things alone or for themselves but for the better advancement of his service for the further and clearer remonstrance of our loving duty to him For what careth God for any thing of ours who have all that we possesse of his free gift And why may not an Hypocrite have as full an hand though not as free an heart to offer sacrifice to God as the most holy and devout servant of God hath You see the lesson here read to you that you must not think to please God with outward things alone For except your righteousnesse exceed the righteousnesse of Scribes and Pharisees you cannot enter into the Kingdome of heaven Scribes and Pharisees were for externall worship the most precise observers of the Law that ever made profession of Religion They did strive to over-doe the law in many things therfore S. Paul calleth them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the most exquisite Sect of all The Law saith six dayes shalt thou labour the seventh rest They divided their working dayes into three parts One for Prayer A second for reading the Law The third for Work Two thirds they gave to God In oblations to God and in tithes they exceeded the Law and gave more then was exacted Two dayes in the week they fasted wholly from from all food for almes they gave beyond their ability generally in outward things they spared neither cost noâ— pains to seeme religious Yet Christ putteth us to it to exceed not their outward shew and performances but their righteousnesse Here was hasty running but it was out of the way all this that they did might be done without any true righteousnesse It is but so much more paine taken to go to hell There is somewhat else in it that wee must looke to and that is delivered by David in the next Verse Here is Dâ—â—issâ—m I had given put off with non desideraâ— non delectaris thou desirest not thou art not delighted with which teacheth us to apply our service to the desire of God to his delight 1 To the desire to that which he requireth of us 2 We must not stay there but affect to delight God which makes this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a fuller sacrifice If God should say he hath no delight in us where were we then As we must delight in the Lord so wee must compose our selves in such sort as he may delight in us The just are the jewels of the Lord precious stones and they must be well set that in the day when hee maketh up his jewels we may be called his Then shall wee be as the apple of his eye as the signeâ— on his right hand If but two or three of these meet in the Name of God God is in medio in the middest If they offer him a sacrifice hee smelleth a sweet favour of rest These are Vines of his plantation the wine which they yeeld doth please God and man Let his desire and delight be the rule of our service of him that his delight may be to be with the sonnes of men Observe how holily proud God was of Iob to Satan Hast thou not considered my servant Iob and of David 〈◊〉 Davidem servum meum I have â—ound David my servant And to Cornelius the Angell of the Lord said Thy prayers and thine alâ—â—s are come up for a 〈◊〉 before God Come up before God he taketh notice of them delights in them Come up for a memoriall God will not forget them to receive to reward them Comming to Church for fashion without devotion hearing without desire to profit by it entreating earnestly and saying good Master what shall I do c. And when wee know and God hath shewed what is good and what hee requireth at our hands and with what he is delighted to go away sorrowing as the young rich man in the Gospel did is the marke of an Hypocrite It is the Apostles argument of perswasion To do good and to distribute forget not for with such Sacrifices God is well pleased Saint Paul speaking of their Fathers saith They were all under the cloud they passed through the Sea They were baptized unto Moses in the Cloud and in the Sea They did all eat the same spirituall meat and dranke c. But with many of them God was not well pleased What are all the benefits which we receive from God or all the services that we perform to God if God be not pleased with them and us his favours turn to rods and our services turne to injuries to him O let us labour to please and delight our God for in his favour is life If the light of his countenance shine on us we are well Happy are we that God will vouchsafe to receive us or to take delight in any thing that we say or think or purpose or desire or endevour or performe Such dead dogs as wee are so laden with iniquities so weak by our infirmities so dark in our understandings so cold in our zeale and in all goodthings so imperfect onely for our desire to give him delight acceptable to him VERSE 17. The Sacrifices of God are a broken spirit a broken and a contrite heart ô God thou wilt not despise IN the affirmation here David sheweth what
break our spirits from these plausible and delightfull streins of wit though wee know that it was the fall and ruine of man he sought many inventions The taste that hath bin long used to the Onions and Garlick of Aegypt cannot like Manna the food of Angels a long time But as Physicians for the body finding their intemperate patients disease do forbid them all kinde of meats that fewell their disease and limit them to a diet with which they thrive well and recover health so must our soules for cure of these diseases be strongly kept from such studies and knowledge as do but encrease vanity and restrained to the Manna of Gods holy Word the most wholsome bread and sincere milke and strong meate of the inward man Custome will wean us and the sweet wholsomnesse of this better diet and the experienced vegetation and spirituall battening of the soule by it will in the end approove vaine studies to be no better then the husks of the swine in a farre Country But the Word of God to be the bread of our own fathers house even the bread wher with he feedeth his owne family sufficiently the bread that strengtheneth mans heart And when we have once fed of this heartily that wee desire some drink to it hee will bring us to his house of wine for whom he admitteth to eat of his bread he inviteth also to drinke of the wine that hee hath mingled Yong stomacks affect raw and unripe fruits do charge their bodies with diseases therby It is a breaking and extreme pain to them to be restrained from them So doe yong wits exercise themselves and consume time in the raw fruits of green heads and feed the appetite of their yet undiscerning spirit All this must be unlearnt and forgotten to make room for saving knowledge though wee part with this as Hannibal did from Italie or Lots wife from Sodome 2 A broken heart The heart is the first-born in us Natures eldest sonne in the production of man It is soveraigne in the body it rules and commands all the rest In the Creation of it in Adam it was Cormundum cor perfectum A clean heart a perfect heart for all that hee made was exceeding good Since the fall of man it hath gotten an ill name The heart is deceitfull above all things and desperatly wicked who can know it I the Lord search the heart And you shall see how he found it generally in men God saw that the wickednesse of man was great in the earth and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart were onely evill continually the margent of the Kings Bible rendreth the word in full signification Every desire and purpose of the heart 1 God promiseth his people to take the stony heart out of their flesh Here iâ— cor durum an hard heart Our hearts are hardned by the custome of sin 2 There is cor pravum an evill heart Take heed that there be not in any of you an evill heart of unbelief to depart away from the living God This is an heart infected with the corrupt love either of falshood to forsake the truth of God as Hereticks or of vanity to preferre the pleasures of this life before the good old way This is the sin of filii saeâ—uli the children of this world 3 Cor perversum a froward heart hee that hath a froward heart findeth no good This is a peevish and contradictory evill nature that cannot live under awe and rule but resisteth the good motions of the Spirit You have alwayes resisted the Holy Ghost 4 Cor laquâ—us the heart which is a snare as the adulterous womans Salomon saith Her heart is snares and nets Such hearts have all flatterers that gloze with us and break our heads with their oile Such have all impostors and deceitfull fair-spoken pretenders of love who secretly lie in wait to undermine us and do us hurt Such as face it for shew to be religious and have seven abominations in their hearts 5 There is also a plaguy heart So Salomon What prayer or supplication shall be made by any man or by all thy people Israel which shall know every man the plague of his own heart In the diseases of the body the venome and malignity of the disease hasteth all it can to the heart to destroy that and there it endeth But in spirituall diseases the heart hatcheth and spawneth sin the issue of concupisence and seminateth it in the affections and desires For out of the heart come adulteries murthers c. These be those painfull swellings and ulcerous sores which sin breedeth in the heart of man a very plague in the heart Yet for all this our God saith to us My sonne give me thy heart being so bad as it is it is not worth the giving or receiving Therefore to make it a sacrifice to God we must break it A broken and a contrite heart God will not despise Wee must thresh and breake and melt and grinde our hearts to make them a present for him Two wayes may the heart of man be thus broken 1 By outward afflictions 2 By inward compunction 1 For outward afflictions These are of great force to break an hard heart to melt an iron heart to humble a proud heart to tame a rebellious heart to recover a stray heart God often worketh upon the hearts of sinners this way And David found this physick very healthfull to him Before I was afflicted I went astray but now I keep thy Word It was good for me that I was afflicted Saint Paul being to part with his friends and seeing them all teares for the grief therof saith What meane you to weep and to break my heart The heart of man is easily broken with griefe Elijah grew weary of his life So did Jonah both desire of God that they may die Job and Jeremy had their hearts so broken with sorrows that they abhorred life and never did any more earnestly desire to live then they did to be cut off from the land of the living Many of these fits and sharpe agonies come upon us wee find the Romane stories full of examples of those whom the outward crosses of life have so wearied that they have preferred to die by their own hand rather then to live out the furious assault of temporall disgrace or pain Wee have losses in our goods grief for our friends heavinesse for the losse of children or their unthriving courses in the world manifold sicknesses molestation by suites and such like grievances store God is pleased to use these as meanes to breake our hearts and they doe worke with some for in the day of their affliction they will seeke God diligently And when the judgements of God are upon the earth the inhabiters of the world will learne righteousnesse But an heart thus broken onely with outward tribulations is not alwayes a sacrifice for sinne For murmurers and male-contents and
and brought him no presents They are called men of Belial i. sine jugo without a yoke But of Moab it is said when David had subdued them and they came under his yoke The Moabites became Davids servants an◠brought gifts In the short story of the old World little is recorded of the acts of those persons who lived then Yet this is of the two first brethren before any Law exprest for it In processe of time it came to passe that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering to the Lord. And Abel also brought of the first-lings of his flocke and of the fat therof No question instructed by Adam and by him exampled to it and seasoned with that axiome of nature that God must have gifts from us Aristotle that great Naturalist doth maintaine that gifts are of good use for conservation of friendship Every good and perfect gift commeth to us from God Thankfull gifts returned from us to him conserve his friendship The Athenians who worshipped an unknowne God yet had an altar in the street for oblations and sacrifices to be offered to him Not David onely saith Quid retribuam Domino What shall I render unto the Lord But the people who had perverted their wayes by many revolts from God do bethink themselves Wherwith shall I come before the Lord and bow my selfe before the high God Here is not care taken how to shift the charge and to doe it as cheape as may be Shall I come before him with burnt-offerings with calves of a yeare old Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of Rams or with ten thousands of rivers of oile Shall I give my first-born for my transgression the fruit of my body for the sin of my soule Here are gratulatory and propitiatory and expiatory sacrifices studied to remunerate and to reconcile God It is true that God hath no need of us or our gifts If he were hungry hee would not make his moan to us Yet these tenders of our thankfull duty to him doe acknowledge our love and humble subjection to his government and confesse him Lord of all that we possesse and stoop all that we have to his power and will How glad are wee when our Prince will receive graciously any such present as wee are able to bring him More should it concern us in duty to present our God with our gifts and more cause have we of joy if hee doe accept our persons in them And seeing wee cannot adde any thing to him by any present that we can tender to him for our wel-doing extendeth not to him yet wee may at second hand do him honour in his house by adorning that in his Saints by feeding their hunger clothing their nakednesse healing their sicknesse And with such sacrifices God is well pleased Now that wee have seen in Davids overture what is the most acceptable tender wee can make to God and that a broken spirit and a contrite heart are called the sacrifices of God Wee behold the absolute necessity of these Sacrifices For God must have his due And they be no better then sonnes of Belial that deny him his due herein If wee fall short herein God will lay Felony to our charge You have robbed mee Will a man rob God but ye say wherin have wee robbed thee in tithes and offerings Ye are cursed with a curse for yee have robbed me even this whole Nation God requireth of you broken spirits and contrite hearts and you with-hold them from him You will not endure the smart and paine of contrition The losse of your vain fancies and imaginations The crossing of your sensuall and carnall delights and desires the disquieting of the body of sinne your separation from the World The mortification of your earthly mēhers the crucifying of your old man The bringing of your body into subjection Caro sanguis flesh and bloud cry Durus est hic sermo It is an hard saying And when God demandeth all we have of us as Benhadad of Aram did of Ahab King of Israel wee put him off with this answer This thing I may not do But remember the necessity of this Sacrifice of a broken spirit and a contrite heart For these are Sacrifices to God such as God exacteth of all and without which there is no appearing in his presence Let no man appeare before me empty is his Law and we have no fulnesse but in this Sacrifice How unkindly doe wee take it at the hands of God when we cry unto him and he heareth us not at least as one that did not vouchsafe us the hearing hee doth not grant our requests Yet hee may say of every one of us of some twenty of some forty of others sixty yeers long and more have I been grieved with this generation That is the shame and it threatneth to be the sorrow of our unthankfull Land God hath not his due amongst us though he give us rain and fruitfull seasons Corne and Wine and Oile all the necessaries of life Wee give him not the sacrifices of our broken spirits and contrite hearts which are the sacrifices of God We come off liberally to men to purchase their favour and mediation in our suits and bribes given to men have robbed God of the Sacrifices due to him Let us lay it to heart I reade of the Sybarites a people effeminate and vaine in their sensuall delights that they had a prophecy that their City should subsist till their gods were in lesse estimation then men It fell out that a slave obtaining no mercy at the hands of his Master for the gods take fled to the monument of his Masters Ancestors and for their sakes implored and obtained pardon When Amyris a Philosopher living there heard of this that men were more regarded then their gods hee looked for a ruine to come upon the City fled away from it Shortly after the Crotonians their adversaries subdued them and fulfilled that Prophecy Wee may take home this example to our times and apply it to those with whom God is neglected and men regarded more then God Their voluptuous and Sybariticall life hath opened a way to the indignation of God And they have no way to helpe it but with a full Sacrifice of broken spirits and contrite hearts We need not with the fearfull Philosopher quit our Country forsake our habitations let us remove our crying sins by which God is dishonoured and there will be peace within our walls and prosperity within our Palaces And the eyes of them that desire to see us in the dust shall faile and the ruines of our hearts shall repaire the ruines of our temporall Felicitie 2 This title expresseth the excellency of these Sacrifices they be Sacrifices of God For there be Sacrificia stultorum the Sacrifices of Fooles Be more neere to heare then to offer the Sacrifice of fools they know not that they do evill Cains was not the Sacrifice of God
shutting up of Davids penitentiall supplication in a broken and contrite heart I conclude 1 That in an arraignement for sinne there is no plea of good workes David had the conscience within him and the testimony without him of God and the Church that he had served the Lord and had walked in all the wayes of the Lord with all his heart save onely in this matter Yet this one matter cannot be answered without the exact fulnesse of repentance Here is no setting off of any sinne for some singular good worke before done The sinne that he hath committed doth extinguish the light of all his former righteousnesse as if it had never beene But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousnesse and committeth iniquitie all his righteousnesse that he hath done shall not be mentioned The Pharisâ—e might have past with us for a devout and an holy man if Christ had not detested him 1 He went up to the Temple to pray which was an exercise of devotion 2 I here he prayed with himselfe though in a publike place he had a private prayer here was no vaine ostentation in sight 3 He rejoyced in two things which have reference to the two duties of Repentance 1 Cease to do evill for he saith I am not as other men extortioners unjust adulterers nor as this Publicane not like them in their sinnes But I thanke thee for it 2 Learne to do well I fast twice I give tythes c but we referre this also to I thanke thee The Publicane had another bearing which became humble repentance well But the Pharisee for any thing I can discerne might have past for an holy man if Christ himselfe had not detected him I tell you this man went downe to his house Yet observe the Text He went justified more then the other the other not altogether unjustified 2 This directeth me in the deduction of a second conclusion that a broken and a contrite heart for sinne is as safe rest for the soule as the conscience of a good life This appeareth in the direction betweene the state of our innocent creation and our costly redemption For our creation set us in a way of happinesse rather in possession and fruition of happinesse but such as might be lost but our redemption bought us a never-withering crowne of glory Our holinesse of life may be corrupted as Davids was but our contrite and broken spirit none can heale but God onely and because it is his sacrifice he will not despise it In all the examples of repentance above-mentioned we see how firmly the Penitents stood upon that ground for that put away all their former sinnes and established them in the good favour of God Therefore David having this sacrifice ready and now tendring the same to his God doth cease further solliciting of God for himselfe and beginneth as one fully reconciled to God to sollicite him in the behalfe of his Church as followeth From whence we draw this exhortation Let us all labour our repentance as the most needfull worke of all We must charge all our afflictions upon our sinnes and we have but this one way left to repaire us to redeeme the favour of our God to us even our repentance One joynt sacrifice of broken hearts and whole hecatombes of contrite spirits would mend all that 's amisse Let us therefore commence a just warre against our owne corruptions and sinnes it is not enough to conquer the weake Island to destroy the vines the fewell of our drunkennesse to possesse the towns and villages the habitations of sinne in the outward members of the body There is in every one of us a strong Fort an hard and stonie heart fortified against all piety and holinesse where Sathan as a strong armed man holdeth possession this Fort and strong hold this propugnacle of sinne this heart must be broken Let us bend all our batterie against that and see to it that the world the flesh the devill may not supply it and then the day is ours and to him that overcometh shall be given a crowne of life Nothing overcometh this Fort of sinne in our hearts nothing breaketh them so soone as 1 A good watch kept that they may take no rest 2 Fasting to sterve the body of sinne 3 Weeping to open the sluces and drowne it with our teares 4 Praying for our Amaleth within us cannot stand if our soules like Moses hold up their hands in prayer to the God of our lives 5 An holy implacable furie against it never to give over the assault till we have brought it to subjection This fort thus conquered the Island is ours VERSE 18. Do good in thy good pleasure unto Sion build thou the walls of Ierusalem HEre beginneth the second part of this Psalme containing the prayer of David for the Church From the sequence of this prayer observe When we have by true repentance made our peace with God for our selves we have accesse with boldnesse to the throne of grace to put up petitions to God The Reason is Our sinnes do separate our God and us So Isaiah But your iniquities have separated between you and your God and your sinnes have hid his face from you that he will not heare David confesseth If I regard wickednesse in my heart the Lord will not heare me God treating with a sinfull Nation a people laden with iniquitie sheweth them the way into his favour 1 Wash you make you cleane 2 Come now let us reason together saith the Lord. David confesseth because of his iniquities which are an heavy burthen to him I am troubled I am bowed down greatly When we should lift up our heads our eyes our hands to God our sins confound us with shame wee â—ile from the presence of God they shake us with feare wee are afraid of his judgements But true Repentance doth wash us so clean and reconcileth us so perfectly to our God that wee dare come in fight we dare present God with our requests We sâ—cke the face of God when we ayle any thing every griefe of our persons or of the state in which wee live sendeth us presently to God for remedy In affliction wee seeks God early We secke him but we finde him not alwayes we aske of him but hee granteth not our requests wee cry lowd to him but he heareth us not and we take it ill to be denied to be delayed Saint James gives us the reason Ye aske and receive not because you aske amisse There is mors in olla death in the pot there is sinne in the heart our fountain is impoysoned the waters of it are corrupt Hose directeth a speeding way ô Israel returne to the Lord thy God for thou hast fallen by thy iniquitie Take with you words and turn to the Lord say unto him Take away all inquity and give good so will we render the calves of our lips In this course of removing our sin first we
shall make way into the favour of God Gods people lost their costs and labour in their Sacrifices and solemne worship of God and nausâ—ated the soule of God with them because of their iniquities These returne our prayers empty handed from God yea these do turn our prayers into sin When the Prodigall sonne returneth penitent to his father all is for given and forgotten and his father now rejoyceth more in him then he did before He was al rags he needed not to aske raiment his father called for it stolam primaÌ„ the best robe he came home hungry hee demaÌ„ded not food his ambition was but bread the fat Calf was killed for him he was received with musique and dancing The bent of the Parable and the other two of the lost sheep and the lost groat is to shew that repentance putteth us into a better state of favour then we had before For where sinne aboundeth grace doth superabound I may give two reasons of it I Here God taketh occasion to open the bowels of his tender compassion and to declare his mercy which is over all his works 2 True Repentance is an act of so much anguish and bitternesse it is for the time a frying in the flames of hell that no man would have the heart to undergoe the torments of it if he did not by the cleere eye of faith looke beyond it to the joy and comfort of Gods recovered favour The point teacheth its own use for if we would have any audience with God for our selves or our brethren we must first present God with a Sacrifice of contrite and broken hearts and then God will meet us upon our way to him and prevent us with his free favours Surely goodnesse and mercie shall follow us all the dayes of our life There is no service to the service of the King The Lord is our King of old let it be our glory and our fence that we are the servants of the living God All Gods enemies will be daunted at the sight of us and the feare of us will be upon all the Nations of the World And as all Nations feared the face of Israel because God had led them through the Red Sea and given them victory all the way c. So will they say Let us flie from the face of this people Is not this the Nation that under the Rule of a Virgin Queen expelled superstitious Religion out of their Land That to a people that sate in darknesse and in the shadow of death a great light shined even the cleer light of the holy Gospel Is not this the state against which so many damnable treasons were plotted under a Womans government and all were by the singular favour of God happily but wondrously defeated Is not this the Nation for whom God himselfe fought against Sisera and Iabin the winds and the Seas fought against the supposed invincible Armado of Spain nothing more verifying the prediction Octogâ—simus octavus mirabilis annus 1558 a yeer which wonder at we might Is not this the Nation whom God preserved from the powder treason the bloudiest the closest stratageme that ever was contrived and ripened even to the season of dismall execution All these favours wee have had our many crying sins have lost us this glory this defence our repentance may yet recover our God to us and restore us to his favour and replant us in our former strength Nothing but repentance can call us again the servants of the living God and that were our safety There is a certaine Majesty and power in the faces of Gods servants to daunt the courage of Gods enemies when God pleaseth to have it so It was a bold resolution of Iaddus but suggested by Almighty God in a dreame When Alexander set on toward Ierusalem to conquer it and all his people followed him with expectation of all that force and fury could worke against their City Iaddus the high Priest and all the Priests of the Lord came forth to meete him in their Sacerdotall Vestments followed by the people in white garments The chiefe Priest carrying the name of God on his Mitre Alexander durst not lift up his hand against that name hee fell downe and worshipped it The reverence of the servants of the living God awed him and softened him to such good respect as caused all hostilitie to cease and produced gracious favours from him For God can make them that leaâ— his children captive to pittie them This state we may gain by Repentance and being the knowne servants of the living God the feare of us will be upon all the Nations of the earth This shall be a greater safety to us then our Armes and Fortifications then our Walls of stone ashoare of wood at Sea It is the voice of joy in the tabernacles of the righteous The Lord of hosts is with us the God of Iacob is our refuge We have a sure word for it For the eyes of the Lord are over the righteous and his eares are open to their prayers but the face of God is against them that do evill And who is he that will harme you if ye be followers of that that is good 2 Observe his prayer here is for the Church for wee must enquire why he addresseth his prayer next after his Repentance for the state of the Church I conceive the reason this David being an eminent person a mighty King and an holy Prophet had by his great sinne done wrong to the state of the Church of God and therefore after his peace made with God by repentance he pleadeth the cause of the Church with God by petition Sin generally is of a contagious nature the first sin brought a curse upon the whole earth And Hagge hath told us that the sinne of the Iewes in their neglect of building Gods House did bring upon their land barrennesse unfruitfulnesse upon their trees their wages did not prosper for the works of their hands nothing thrived with them But especially the wickednesse of their Kings did ever bring great evill upon the Church and Common-wealth Rehoboams sin rent the Kingdome and lost the Church ten Tribes at once and divided the State into two Kingdomes The Kings of Israel and of Iudah were the ruine of their Kingdomes And Davids sin crimsoned his house with bloud The pollution of Thamar the death of Amnon the Rebellion of Absolon as these were the great sorrows of David s they were the disquiet and vexation of the whole State and these were the effects and fruits of Davids sinne Therefore David doth well to repaire the ruines of Sion by his prayers to solicite the peace of the Church which his sin had so much endangered In the later end of his Reigne hee displeased God in the numbring of his people and the whole Kingdome suffered for it God sent â— pestilence amongst the people which in three dayes consumed of that great number threescore and ten thousand plectuntur
of prosperity So They are waxen fat they shine yea they over-passe the deeds of the wicked So They are enclosed in their own fat with their mouth they doe speake proudly Therefore this is a great promise that David here maketh for himself and his people Generally God is most sought and best served in affliction Before I was afficted I went astray but now I keep thy word In their affliction they will seek me early It is a provoking unthankfulnesse to receive good and to do evill in retribution This spot is not the spot of his children i. a sin of infirmity Doe you thus requite the Lord ô foolish people and unwise David saith Ne sis tanquam equuâ— mulus Be not as the horse and mule I would in some things we could be like them For the exe knoweth his owner c. And bruit beasts are at the command of such as feed them Beares and Lions forget their naturall fiercenesse to such When God doth us good and giveth us peace and plenty and pleasure when our soules are free from care from feare from griefe What should hinder us but that in this vacation we may attend the service of the Lord We have had many yeares of this favour remember Iob. O that I were as in moneths past as in the dayes when God preserved me when his candle shined upon my head 2 Observe the matter of this speech and you shall find it to be a vow whereby David doth binde himselfe and his people to the worship and service of God In Circumcision then in our Baptisme now wee and they are dedicated separated to the service of God but to fortifie that solemne vow and the more to oblige and necessitate us to that holy dutie wee shall do well to re-enforce that vow what new promises and protestations of our service So David I have sworne and I will performe it to keepe thy righteous judgements Here he bindeth himselfe by an oath and bindeth his oath by a promise I will performe it There is no such tye as the bond of a vow wee must make conscience of it For it is vinculum animae the bond of the soule It is called a vow or binding oath to afflict the soule Some understand that place of the vowes of Fasting Watching or of Penance and Mortification which are called the humbling and afflicting of the soule But it may be understood of all vowes of men for all vows do afflict the soule being nuncupate to Gods glory 1 Because they are restraints to us we cannot do what we will which our unruly nature beareth impatiently For our video see is for meliora better our sequor folow is for deteriora worse 2 Because the breaking of these vows is the affliction of the soule 1 In the torment of the conscience which cannot choose but be much charged with such a sinne For our vows lye heavy there 2 In regard of Gods just and severe punishment which followeth the breach of vowes For it is asnare to a man after his vows to enquire The vow of our Baptisme doth oblige all our life and we should ever call it to remembrance to keepe us in constant obedience to our God But we have many great examples of the renewing that by new vows the more to restrain us voluntary bindings of our soule to the obedience of God The people returned from captivitie sinned in strange wives Nehemiah was no satisfied in their putting of theÌ„ away but caused a covenant to be drawne betweene God and them that they should not take them againe nor commit the like sinne and the people sealed the covenant Joshua a little before his death to settle the feare of God there did bring the people into a covenant and set up a stone for a witnesse of the Covenant saying Behold this stone shal be a witnes unto us for it hath heard all the words of the Lord which he spake unto us it shal be there for a witnesse unto you lest you deny your God Christ Loquentur lapides the stones shall speak to give evidence against the breakers of a covenant and solemne vow So in the reigne of Joash when Religion had beene corrupted And â—ehoiâ—da made a covenant betweene him and all the people and the King that they should be the Lords people So in the reigne of Iosiah the King caused the book of the Law to be read to all the Elders of the people the Priests and Levites And the King stood in his place and made a covenant before the Lord to waâ—ke after the Lord and to keepe his Commandements and his testimonies with all his heart and his soule to performe the words of the Covenant which were written in that booke These examples do legitimate to us a voluntary obligation of our selves by vow either for duties to be done or sinnes to be avoyded for they sticke close to the conscience So Iob made a covenant with his eye to keepe it from lustfull sight and if swearers drunkards oppresâ—ors c. should for their better restraint make such vows to God to relinquish these sinnes there would be a double covenant upon them both of the sinne and their vow made to God against it The Lord hath a controversic with the Land for these sinnes The oath against them would be the end of all strife Quer. But â— am not able to performe this oath Sol. Not that we are able of our selves to thinke any thing as of our selves but our sufficiencie is of God These vows are not made in confidence of our owne strength but in faith of Gods promise I will put a new spirit within you That they may walke in my statutes and keepe my ordinances and do them and they shall be my people and I will be their God We go forth here in the strength of the Lord not in our owne strength We declare our zeale best when we not onely take bonds but do make bonds for our selves to oblige to obedience God faileth not those that depend upon him Thou hast also wrought all thy works in us Let no man discourage himselfe to decline this serviceâ— as unfeisible This is opus Dei Gods worke Gods grace is sufficient for us his strength is perfected in weaknesse I am able to do all things through him that strengtheneth me Omnia possibilia credenti all things are possible to him that bâ—leâ—veth 3 He mentioneth here the legall sacrifices of burnt-offerings c. which were outward acts of holy worship these God required as outward testimonieâ— of the good affection of his people yet any hypocrite any prophane person might serve God thus God findeth much abuse this way and complaineth of it Religion is in the heart not in the hand yet seeing we have an hand too as well as an heart let not that appeare before God emptie Honour God with thy riches Before Christ was
we possesse When provender pricketh us the way to checke our wantonnesse is to set us a while at a leane manger and to take from us the good which we cannot tell well how to value at the true price It was the sinne first of the Angels then of man they kept not their first estate neither were content with the joy of their creation The Angels affected to be like God in omnipotencie and became divels Man affected to be like God in his omniscience and turned sinner they lost heaven by it he Paradise When they bethought themselves it is no question but they would have beene both glad to have beene where they were and would then have beene content with it I remember Iob in his extreame affliction remembring times past and complaining in the bitternesse of his engrieved soule O that I were as in moneths past in the daies when God preserved me When his candle shined upon my head and when by his light I walked through darkenesse When I washed my steppes with butter and the rocke poured me out rivers of water It were great wisedome in us to know when we are well and keepe us so 4 This petition putteth us in comfort that though by our folly wee have provoked God to take away our joy from us in his just judgement yet it is not so lost but there is hope left of restoring it againe to us for else Davids suit were cold And truely God is so full of compassion so free from passion so open handed to give so loth to take away so ready to forgive and so easily perswaded to restore what we have forfeited into his hands by our sinne that wee may comfort our soules with hope even when our joy is gone that he will not continue long in his anger but will returne to us and visite us with his favour That is it which maketh the divels so spightfull and malitious to man so rebellious to God they have no hope nor meanes left to restore them to the joy that they have lost because they being in fulnesse of grace and intellectuall light did corrupt themselves and were their owne tempters But man being overtaken with the surprize of a sudden temptation when being good he suspected no evill fell from the obedience but not from the pitty of God he fell from the possession but not from the restitution of his joy The time of our life is called spatium poenitendi a season for us to worke our repaire A lamentable change it is that sinne hath wrought in us that man created in the image of God in holinesse and righteousnesse should now spend all the dayes of his appointed time here in recovering some measure of that joy of his creation and when he hath attained to it insome degree may lose it by sinne and be to beginue againe The way to recover it is here opened in this example repentance faith and prayer Repentance to remove sinne faith to apprehend mercy and grace prayer to obtaine these of God and to sanctifie them to us In this way David sought the recovery of the joy of his salvation 2 His suit is for confirmation Uphold mee with thy free spirit some reade spiritu principall with thy chiefe spirit as desiring a full measure of the holy Ghost so the Apostle biddeth us to desire the best gifts of all for wee shall have need of them all against our owne corruptions and the manifold temptations of Sathan But the Prophets phrase of a free spirit doth well expresse the holy Ghost which hee desireth for Christ calleth him the spirit of truth and promiseth that he shall leade us into all truth And he saith The truth shall make you free David had lived in the chaines and bonds of iniquity a long time and his repentance had recovered him againe to liberty and now he desireth to be confirmed and established in that liberty Christ directeth our prayers so for after dimitte nobis forgive us we pray ne inducas leade us not which is for confirmation that we doe no more so Such is the corruption of our nature that we have cause to feare our selves for all sinnes For what sinne hath any man committed but wee may fall into the like seeing our originall corruption yet remaining in us is the seed of all sinne and our naturall impotencie to all good disableth us to resist and the perpetuall watch that our enemie doth keepe upon us to take advantage of us doth facilitate his temptations to our hurt And we see great examples of men falling into sinnes which their hearts have abhorred to thinke of being by surprize overtaken as adulterie murther theft and such like opportunity the pandor of sinne inviting thereto And what sinne have we ever committed and be wailed and repented but we may relapse into the same and double the transgression and the anger of God thereby This petition of David doth declare that wee have no strength of our selves either to abstaine from new sinnes or to keepe us from relapse into our former sinnes without the holy Ghost whose office is 1 To shew us the right way and to put us into it 2 To underprop and support us in the same that we fall not For from our naturall propension to evill proceedeth an easie sequence of our owne corrupt inclinations and a ready harkening to Sathans subtile temptations against which we need corroboration from the spirit of God Amongst all the sinnes that defile our conscience and corrupt our manners and displease God and hazard our soules those are most dangerous which bring with them the most sensuall delight for these have a sweetnesse and lushiousnesse which maketh them for the time very tastfull and delectable and when the bitternesse of repentance is over Sathan will renew to us the remembrance of the pleasure that we had in them and there by â—â—-engage us often in the fresh persuit of them We are as little children that cannot goe alone wee need a stronger arme to carry us a loving bosome to hugge us a 〈◊〉 â—and to supportus In all these things our God relieveth us 1 For the arme of God that shoreth us up so hee promised David with whom my hand shall be established mine arme also shall strengthen him 2 God said to Moses of his Israell Carry them in thy besome as a nursing father carrieth a sucking childe unto the land that God sware to give their fathers Moses was but a figure and type of a greater and more tender shepheard of whom I say prophecied saying He shall feed his flocke like a shepheard be shall gather the Lambes with his arme he shall carry them in his bosome and shall gently leade those that are with yong 3 I taught Ephraim also to goe leading them by the armes Thus the grace of corroboration is described by which we are not left to our selves but supported in our waies therefore David saith By thee have