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42._o sir_n christopher_n pack_n 43._o sir_n robert_n tichborn_n 44._o edward_n whalley_n com._n gen._n 45._o sir_n john_n barkstead_n lieut._n of_o the_o tower_n 46._o sir_n tho._n pride_n 47._o sir_n george_n fleetwood_n 48._o sir_n john_n huson_n 49._o richard_n ingoldsby_n esq_n 50._o james_n berry_n esquire_n 51._o william_n goff_n esq_n 52._o thomas_n cooper_n esq_n 53._o edmund_n thomas_n esq_n 54._o george_n monk_n gen._n in_o scotland_n 55._o david_n earl_n of_o cassils_n 56._o sir_n william_n lockhart_n 57_o archibald_n johnson_n of_o wareston_n 58._o william_n steel_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n 59_o roger._n lord_n broghil_n 60._o sir_n matthew_n tomlinson_n 61._o william_n lenthal_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n 62._o richard_n hampden_n esq_n commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o their_o officer_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n john_n lisle_n william_n lenthal_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n officer_n attending_z henry_n middleton_n sergeant_n at_o arms._n mr._n brown_n mr._n 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1655._o william_n shepard_n 25_o october_n 1656._o john_n fountain_n 27_o november_n 1656._o evan_n scithe_n viscount_n charls_n howard_n of_o glisland_n in_o cumberland_n create_v baron_n glisland_n and_o lord_n viscount_n howard_n of_o morpeth_n the_o 20_o of_o july_n 1657._o baronet_n john_n read_v esquire_n of_o bocket_n hall_n in_o hertfordshire_n create_v baronet_n the_o 25_o of_o june_n 1656._o john_n cleypole_n esquire_n create_v baronet_n the_o 16_o of_o july_n 1657._o thomas_n chamberlain_n of_o wickham_n esquire_n make_v a_o baronet_n the_o 6_o of_o october_n 1657._o thomas_n beaumond_n of_o staughton-grange_n in_o leicestershire_n esq_n create_v march_v 5._o 1657._o john_n twisleton_n esq_n of_o horsemans-place_n in_o datford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n create_v baronet_n of_o the_o same_o march_z 24._o 1657._o henry_n ingold_n by_o esq_n create_v 31_o of_o march_n 1658._o henry_n wright_n of_o dagenhams_n in_o essex_n esq_n create_v baronet_n march_v 31._o 1658._o 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robert_n tichborn_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o sir_n lislebone_n long_n recorder_n december_n 15._o sir_n james_n whitlock_n at_o white-hall_n january_n 6._o sir_n thomas_n dickeson_n of_o york_n march_z 3._o 1656._o sir_n richard_n stainer_n at_o white-hall_n june_n 11._o 1657._o sir_n john_n cleypole_n baronet_n at_o white-hall_n july_n 16._o 1657._o sir_n william_n wheeler_n at_o hampton-court_n aug._n 26._o 1657._o sir_n edward_n ward_n of_o norfolk_n at_o white-hall_n novemb_n 2._o sir_n thomas_n andrews_n alderman_n of_o london_n at_o white-hall_n novemb_n 14._o sir_n thomas_n foot_n alderman_n sir_n thomas_n atkin_n alderman_n sir_n john_n huson_n colonel_n decemb._n 5._o sir_n jaâ—…_n drax_n at_o white-hall_n jan._n 6._o sir_n henry_n pickering_n sir_n philip_n twisleton_n white-hall_n feb._n 1._o sir_n john_n lenthal_n at_o white-hall_n march_v 9_o sir_n john_n ireton_n alderman_n of_o london_n sir_n henry_n jones_n at_o hampton-court_n july_n 17._o 1658._o sic_fw-la transit_fw-la gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la finis_fw-la
exemplary_a no_o soon_o be_v this_o considerable_a place_n reduce_v to_o obedience_n but_o cromwell_n immediate_o march_v northwards_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a to_o disperse_v that_o black_a cloud_n which_o threaten_v to_o send_v a_o scotch_a mist_n upon_o those_o part_n of_o england_n be_v at_o gloucester_n he_o acquaint_v the_o parliament_n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o immediate_o supply_v be_v send_v to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o the_o soldiery_n cromwell_n have_v join_v with_o lambert_n who_o then_o attend_v hamiltons_n motion_n and_o retard_v his_o march_n their_o unite_a force_n make_v a_o army_n in_o all_o of_o 8600_o strong_a too_o weak_a in_o outward_a appearance_n to_o grapple_v with_o 21000_o man_n but_o consider_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o soldier_n they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o do_v the_o business_n as_o it_o prove_v at_o last_o cromwell_n find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o correct_v the_o scotch_a for_o their_o insolent_a rapine_n resolve_v to_o do_v it_o and_o drive_v they_o home_o or_o die_v in_o the_o attempt_n at_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n his_o forlorn_a consist_v of_o 200_o horse_n and_o 400_o foot_n first_o engage_v after_o they_o cromwell_n himself_o bring_v up_o the_o main_a battle_n in_o as_o good_a a_o posture_n as_o the_o ground_n will_v bear_v which_o be_v enclosure_n and_o miry_a ground_n be_v inconvenient_a for_o horse_n he_o fight_v they_o through_o a_o dirty_a lane_n and_o force_v they_o to_o seek_v shelter_n in_o the_o hedge_n near_o at_o hand_n which_o prove_v but_o a_o poor_a defence_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o cromwel_n man_n after_o four_o hour_n dispute_v they_o be_v drive_v into_o preston_n with_o the_o victorious_a soldier_n at_o their_o heel_n who_o present_o clear_v the_o street_n the_o duke_n find_v the_o place_n too_o hot_a for_o his_o cold_a constitution_n retreat_n over_o the_o bridge_n with_o as_o many_o horse_n and_o foot_n as_o 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nimble_a in_o pursuit_n as_o resolute_a in_o fight_n lieutenant-general_n bayly_n find_v smart_a blow_n on_o his_o back_n when_o he_o dare_v not_o turn_v his_o face_n be_v drive_v into_o warrington_n town_n there_o capitulate_v to_o deliver_v himself_o and_o four_o thousand_o with_o he_o prisoner_n at_o war_n which_o be_v immediate_o do_v we_o shall_v here_o remember_v the_o exploit_n of_o hamilton_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o but_o more_o like_o a_o duck_n than_o a_o duke_n and_o general_n of_o a_o army_n he_o flee_v away_o to_o vttoxeter_n whither_o be_v pursue_v he_o be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n by_o col._n waite_n and_o about_o 3000_o horse_n with_o he_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o bring_v to_o london_n and_o not_o long_o after_o that_o to_o a_o trial_n for_o his_o invasion_n this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o plea_n to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o be_v invite_v but_o he_o find_v very_o sorry_a entertainment_n for_o after_o he_o have_v be_v thus_o shameful_o beat_v he_o with_o 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hamilton_n and_o his_o great_a army_n which_o be_v repute_v so_o formidable_a that_o it_o be_v very_a name_n terrify_v at_o a_o distance_n monro_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n have_v learn_v so_o much_o wit_n in_o germany_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o great_a gustavus_n his_o service_n as_o to_o fight_v with_o none_o but_o they_o that_o be_v of_o his_o match_n and_o know_v the_o english_a will_v be_v too_o hard_a for_o he_o he_o withdraw_v back_o again_o into_o scotland_n where_o present_o after_o he_o be_v disband_v cromwell_n have_v thus_o rid_v the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_n of_o a_o great_a fear_n and_o ease_v the_o north_n in_o particular_a of_o that_o sad_a burden_n they_o groan_v under_o by_o the_o plunder_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o scot_n army_n prosecute_v his_o victory_n to_o the_o utmost_a enter_v into_o scotland_n itself_o in_o his_o way_n he_o reduce_v barwick_n and_o carlisle_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n both_o be_v deliver_v on_o composition_n 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acknowledge_v that_o his_o presence_n will_v conduce_v much_o to_o the_o settlement_n of_o their_o distract_a kingdom_n be_v thus_o arrive_v at_o edinburgh_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o murray_n house_n to_o he_o resort_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n of_o leven_n arguile_n cassil_n the_o lord_n burley_n wariston_n and_o david_n lesley_n with_o many_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n both_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o lord_n prove_v with_o several_a eminent_a citizen_n come_v to_o welcome_v he_o thither_o and_o present_v their_o service_n to_o he_o when_o these_o visit_n be_v over_o he_o desire_v the_o committee_n of_o estate_n to_o seclude_v out_o of_o public_a office_n all_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o or_o do_v in_o the_o least_o promote_v hamiltons_n late_a invasion_n to_o which_o the_o committee_n condescend_v make_v this_o request_n withal_o be_v fearful_a of_o themselves_o and_o doubt_v new_a stir_n may_v arise_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o english_a army_n that_o the_o general_n will_v leave_v some_o force_n with_o they_o which_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o quell_v any_o insurrection_n promise_v that_o when_o they_o have_v raise_v a_o force_n sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o defence_n than_o they_o will_v dismiss_v they_o and_o return_v they_o again_o to_o their_o own_o country_n this_o be_v yield_v unto_o and_o major_a general_n lambert_n a_o experience_a soldier_n with_o three_o regiment_n of_o horse_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o service_n now_o thing_n stand_v in_o this_o posture_n to_o the_o content_a of_o both_o party_n the_o scot_n invite_v cromwell_n and_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n whither_o they_o all_o go_v in_o coach_n and_o be_v high_o treat_v at_o a_o banquet_n prepare_v for_o they_o at_o their_o departure_n the_o great_a
gun_n and_o small_a shot_n give_v they_o many_o volley_n for_o a_o farewell_n thus_o be_v he_o welcome_v by_o the_o scot_n hereafter_o we_o shall_v see_v how_o he_o will_v welcome_v himself_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o last_o time_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o visit_v they_o his_o next_o errand_n i_o fear_v will_v be_v less_o to_o their_o content_n cromwell_n have_v now_o finish_v what_o he_o come_v about_o prepare_v to_o depart_v october_n the_o 16_o 1648._o he_o leave_v edinburgh_n be_v conduct_v some_o mile_n on_o his_o way_n by_o arguile_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n at_o who_o part_v great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o cromwell_n now_o bend_v his_o course_n direct_o to_o carlisle_n from_o thence_o march_v southerly_a to_o compel_v col._n john_n morrice_n and_o those_o bold_a fellow_n to_o yield_v that_o hold_v out_o pontefract_n castle_n this_o place_n though_o not_o very_o great_a be_v very_o considerable_a as_o to_o the_o 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soever_o have_v be_v spill_v in_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n be_v put_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o a_o actor_n in_o and_o at_o many_o engagement_n with_o many_o other_o enormity_n and_o crime_n which_o they_o say_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o to_o carry_v on_o this_o work_n thus_o begin_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v consist_v of_o some_o lord_n many_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n over_o who_o be_v set_v sergeant_n bradshaw_n as_o precedent_n of_o the_o court._n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o king_n be_v conduct_v to_o st._n james_n from_o windsor_n by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o afterward_o remove_v to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v house_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial_n which_o last_v three_o day_n in_o fine_a he_o be_v condemn_v and_o present_o after_o execute_v before_o his_o palace_n of_o whitehall_n on_o tuesday_n january_n the_o 30_o 1648._o thus_o fall_v king_n charles_n a_o man_n 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soldier_n he_o be_v that_o will_v not_o be_v complemented_a out_o of_o his_o garrison_n nothing_o â—ut_v force_n must_v do_v the_o fear_n with_o he_o be_v about_o 3000_o horse_n and_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o english_a observe_v the_o rule_n of_o war_n cromwell_n send_v they_o a_o summons_n which_o be_v slight_v and_o look_v upon_o rather_o as_o a_o formality_n then_o that_o he_o do_v believe_v to_o have_v the_o town_n upon_o it_o this_o take_v no_o effect_n the_o lord-governour_n order_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o quick_a dispatch_n of_o the_o siege_n aiscough_n ship_n block_n they_o up_o by_o sea_n on_o the_o land_n the_o white_a flag_n be_v take_v in_o and_o the_o red_a ensign_n display_v before_o the_o town_n to_o denounce_v blood_n and_o destruction_n without_o a_o speedy_a rendition_n this_o do_v not_o much_o frighten_v the_o besiege_v who_o expect_v succour_v from_o ormond_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v unanimous_a in_o this_o resolution_n to_o expire_v with_o the_o town_n which_o 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before_o they_o have_v do_v other_o place_n and_o indeed_o the_o lord_n general_n use_v more_o than_o ordinary_a industry_n in_o reduce_v this_o town_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o its_o defendant_n be_v very_o unanimous_a and_o that_o they_o be_v choice_a man_n well_o arm_v and_o every_o way_n sufficient_o provide_v to_o make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o active_a irishman_n one_o hugh_n boy_n o_o neal_n who_o have_v set_v all_o hand_n in_o the_o town_n on_o work_n to_o cast_v up_o new_a countre-scarps_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o else_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o have_v so_o traverse_v the_o ground_n with_o reintrenchments_a that_o it_o seem_v altogether_o impossible_a to_o gain_v it_o by_o assault_n nothing_o but_o hunger_n as_o be_v think_v can_v reduce_v it_o to_o obedience_n but_o the_o active_a gallantry_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o that_o course_n he_o use_v not_o to_o stand_v dally_v before_o a_o place_n as_o the_o german_n french_a and_o other_o nation_n trifle_v out_o precious_a time_n and_o expend_v vast_a sum_n to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n and_o beside_o upon_o many_o weighty_a consideration_n this_o service_n require_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n chief_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n whither_o he_o have_v late_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o parliament_n there_o to_o serve_v they_o in_o some_o other_o way_n he_o therefore_o without_o delay_n order_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o storm_n intend_v to_o try_v whether_o that_o will_v not_o either_o drown_v the_o enemy_n or_o cool_v their_o courage_n who_o be_v so_o hot_o set_v upon_o the_o defence_n the_o governor_n be_v summon_v to_o a_o rendition_n and_o return_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n the_o great_a gun_n be_v plant_v which_o be_v manage_v so_o well_o that_o they_o quick_o open_v a_o breach_n which_o breach_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v be_v courageous_o enter_v by_o the_o assailant_n they_o within_o be_v not_o want_v to_o entertain_v they_o with_o a_o manful_a resistance_n and_o to_o forbid_v their_o march_n any_o other_o way_n then_o over_o their_o own_o body_n but_o cromwel_n man_n who_o use_v not_o to_o be_v thus_o check_v in_o the_o career_n of_o their_o success_n notwithstanding_o the_o enemy_n valorous_a obstinacy_n make_v good_a their_o ground_n and_o maintain_v a_o fight_n for_o four_o hour_n together_o which_o prove_v so_o hazardous_a that_o the_o victory_n hover_v betwixt_o both_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v on_o which_o side_n it_o will_v light_v there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o last_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n assist_v by_o that_o good_a providence_n which_o always_o attend_v he_o decide_v the_o controversy_n by_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n wherein_o though_o they_o be_v very_o much_o favour_v by_o certain_a hill_n near_o the_o town_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o avoid_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o victorious_a soldier_n who_o in_o pursuit_n pay_v they_o home_o in_o their_o own_o coin_n concern_v this_o fight_n i_o find_v it_o thus_o write_v by_o a_o eminent_a commander_n in_o the_o army_n and_o a_o assistant_n in_o this_o encounter_n we_o find_v in_o clonmel_n say_v he_o the_o stout_a enemy_n that_o ever_o be_v find_v by_o our_o army_n in_o ireland_n and_o it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n and_o very_o many_o more_o that_o there_o be_v never_o see_v so_o hot_a a_o storm_n of_o so_o long_a a_o continuance_n and_o so_o gallant_o defend_v neither_o in_o england_n nor_o ireland_n the_o reduction_n of_o this_o place_n though_o at_o a_o hard_a hand_n incline_v many_o more_o to_o yield_v which_o they_o do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n these_o achievement_n be_v obtain_v and_o care_v take_v to_o secure_v what_o have_v be_v get_v the_o lord_n general_n address_v himself_o to_o his_o journey_n for_o england_n have_v be_v in_o ireland_n about_o ten_o month_n viz._n from_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n 1649._o to_o the_o next_o may_n follow_v 1650._o a_o time_n inconsiderable_a respect_v have_v to_o the_o work_n do_v therein_o which_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o can_v be_v do_v in_o ten_o year_n before_o by_o any_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n queen_n elizabeth_z indeed_o after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n there_o at_o last_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n that_o come_v in_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o rebellious_a native_n but_o can_v never_o utter_o extinguish_v the_o spark_n of_o that_o rebellion_n and_o not_o only_o do_v the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n render_v the_o work_n admirable_a but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o it_o be_v
number_n of_o 1500._o all_o arm_a with_o back_n breast_n headpiece_n pistol_n sword_n and_o lance_n as_o if_o they_o have_v intend_v to_o inflict_v some_o strange_a new-fashioned_a death_n upon_o the_o english_a july_n 30._o about_o three_o or_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n straughan_n give_v a_o furious_a camisado_fw-it on_o a_o body_n of_o the_o english_a in_o their_o quarter_n which_o be_v sudden_a do_v somewhat_o disorder_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n but_o the_o alarm_n be_v give_v raise_v so_o many_o english_a spirit_n that_o soon_o fright_v away_o the_o scot_n pursue_v they_o to_o their_o own_o home_n in_o this_o encounter_n be_v kill_v and_o take_v about_o 200_o with_o seven_o officer_n '_o of_o quality_n straughan_n himself_o because_o he_o can_v manage_v his_o horse_n no_o better_o be_v fain_o to_o trip_v it_o on_o foot_n to_o edinburgh_n with_o shame_n enough_o here_o the_o lord_n general_n to_o let_v the_o scot_n see_v what_o a_o generous_a enemy_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v withal_o discharge_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o prisoner_n take_v and_o send_v they_o to_o edinburgh_n in_o his_o own_o coach_n which_o not_o only_o beget_v he_o great_a applause_n but_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o rectification_n of_o those_o who_o have_v harbour_v so_o much_o prejudice_n against_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o strange_a report_n broach_v of_o his_o pretend_a cruelty_n now_o the_o army_n provision_n be_v wellnigh_o spend_v they_o retire_v again_o to_o dunbar_n there_o to_o renew_v their_o supply_n from_o the_o ship_n attend_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o order_n from_o the_o english_a parliament_n who_o know_v victual_n to_o be_v the_o life_n of_o war_n money_n be_v only_o the_o sinew_n take_v care_n to_o provide_v a_o continue_a course_n of_o recruit_n after_o convenient_a supply_n and_o refreshment_n return_v immediate_o towards_o edinburgh_n to_o accompany_v the_o scot_n in_o their_o rejoice_v they_o be_v then_o very_o serious_o keep_v a_o solemn_a thanksgiving_n for_o 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lord_n general_n cromwell_n a_o declaration_n as_o lesley_n call_v it_o contain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v as_o if_o they_o have_v such_o a_o mind_n to_o it_o desire_v that_o this_o their_o declaration_n may_v be_v public_o know_v whether_o their_o request_n be_v fulfil_v then_o or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o gratify_v they_o now_o as_o to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o by_o recite_v it_o brief_o as_o follow_v that_o the_o general_n assembly_n consider_v there_o may_v be_v just_a ground_n of_o stumble_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n concern_v his_o former_a carriage_n and_o resolution_n for_o the_o future_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n the_o enemy_n and_o friend_n thereof_o do_v therefore_o declare_v that_o the_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n will_v not_o own_o any_o malignant_a party_n their_o quarrel_n or_o interest_n but_o that_o they_o will_v fight_v upon_o 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people_n of_o scotland_n wish_v to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o own_o soul_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o business_n to_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n as_o by_o his_o word_n they_o ought_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o perform_v what_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o covenant_n but_o that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n mistake_v a_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o by_o they_o and_o impose_v on_o the_o english_a and_o this_o call_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o this_o do_v upon_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n people_n in_o both_o nation_n as_o allege_v together_o with_o a_o disow_n of_o malignant_n although_o the_o head_n of_o they_o be_v receive_v who_o at_o this_o very_a instant_n have_v a_o party_n fight_v in_o ireland_n and_o prince_n rupert_n at_o sea_n on_o a_o malignant_a account_n the_o french_a and_o irish_a ship_n daily_o make_v depredation_n upon_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n and_o therefore_o the_o army_n can_v believe_v that_o whilst_o malignant_n fight_v and_o plot_v against_o they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o scot_n declare_v for_o he_o on_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o espouse_v of_o a_o malignant_a interest_n or_o quarrel_n but_o a_o mere_a fight_v on_o former_a ground_n and_o principle_n if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v thus_o and_o you_o say_v you_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o army_n you_o will_v have_v opportunity_n to_o do_v that_o else_o what_o mean_v our_o abode_n here_o and_o our_o hope_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v state_v as_o if_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o english_a army_n come_v into_o their_o country_n now_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o fight_v and_o how_o well_o they_o quit_v themselves_o therein_o be_v next_o to_o be_v show_v the_o lord_n general_n see_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o can_v provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o engagement_n have_v sufficient_o victual_v his_o man_n at_o muscleborough_n aug._n 17._o 1650_o he_o advance_v and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n on_o pencland_n hill_n in_o this_o march_n the_o scot_n draw_v forth_o several_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o face_v the_o english_a but_o they_o be_v so_o wary_a as_o to_o keep_v out_o of_o harm_n way_n not_o come_v within_o gun-shot_n the_o army_n have_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n on_o the_o hill_n two_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n be_v send_v out_o to_o dispossess_v the_o enemy_n of_o collington-house_n about_o this_o time_n a_o sergeant_n of_o colonel_n cox_n his_o regiment_n with_o three_o other_o his_o associate_n be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o plunder_v a_o house_n and_o steal_v a_o cloak_n which_o be_v prove_v the_o sergeant_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o scarcity_n of_o tree_n in_o those_o part_n the_o sentence_n be_v execute_v on_o he_o for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o the_o other_o three_o soldier_n find_v mercy_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n so_o careful_a be_v the_o general_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o before_o in_o his_o declaration_n then_o the_o scot_n draw_v forth_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o edinburgh_n between_o the_o river_n leith_n and_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o horse_n conceive_v that_o the_o army_n intend_v to_o possess_v a_o pass_n over_o the_o say_a river_n which_o the_o lord_n general_n see_v he_o draw_v forth_o a_o forlorn_a to_o engage_v they_o himself_o in_o person_n lead_v to_o show_v the_o scot_n his_o readiness_n to_o fight_v they_o approach_v near_o to_o their_o body_n one_o that_o know_v the_o lord_n general_n fire_v a_o carbine_n at_o he_o but_o timerous_o
which_o he_o see_v call_v out_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v cashier_v for_o fire_v at_o that_o distance_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o dare_a action_n in_o general_n savour_v more_o of_o valour_n than_o discretion_n bullet_n distinguish_v not_o betwixt_o the_o mean_a private_a soldier_n and_o the_o most_o puissant_a general_n if_o he_o come_v in_o their_o way_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o suffer_v david_n to_o go_v out_o in_o person_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o overbold_a discovery_n of_o popinham_n strength_n that_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o scourge_n of_o the_o austrian_n be_v kill_v and_o with_o he_o the_o hope_n of_o those_o great_a thing_n expect_v from_o he_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n such_o be_v the_o general_n be_v once_o cut_v off_o the_o body_n especial_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n must_v needs_o languish_v and_o pine_v away_o the_o scot_n have_v do_v their_o business_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v only_o to_o breathe_v their_o horse_n they_o return_v back_o again_o to_o their_o quarter_n aug._n 19_o part_n of_o the_o english_a army_n storm_v redhall_n and_o take_v it_o it_o be_v a_o garrison_n situate_a within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o edinburgh_n have_v about_o 80_o foot_n to_o defend_v it_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o scot_n whole_a army_n yet_o not_o a_o man_n stir_v towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o place_n aug._n 26_o the_o scot_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n desire_v a_o conference_n betwixt_o some_o of_o themselves_o and_o some_o officer_n appoint_v by_o he_o which_o be_v grant_v and_o a_o convenient_a place_n appoint_v the_o lord_n wariston_n secretary_n of_o state_n sir_n john_n brown_n colonel_n straughan_n and_o mr._n dowglas_n a_o minister_n with_o certain_a other_o attend_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o main_a business_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v to_o wipe_v off_o a_o pretend_a aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o and_o spread_v over_o both_o army_n intimate_v that_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o trench_n and_o hole_n not_o dare_v to_o fight_v and_o the_o better_a to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o these_o calumny_n they_o let_v the_o english_a know_v that_o when_o opportunity_n serve_v it_o shall_v be_v see_v that_o they_o want_v not_o courage_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o scot_n as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o word_n which_o have_v they_o be_v they_o have_v cross_v a_o very_a ancient_a proverb_n strike_v up_o for_o a_o march_n seem_v either_o to_o bend_v their_o course_n for_o sterling_n or_o as_o if_o they_o will_v in_o good_a earnest_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o embassage_n they_o have_v send_v the_o day_n before_o lest_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v know_v fight_v the_o english_a no_o soon_o be_v they_o on_o their_o march_n but_o the_o lord_n general_n prepare_v to_o meet_v they_o think_v that_o although_o they_o have_v 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cut_v off_o all_o possibibility_n of_o conjunction_n with_o they_o and_o consequent_o of_o engage_v they_o without_o run_v such_o hazard_n as_o be_v not_o necessary_a at_o that_o time_n the_o lord_n general_n see_v he_o can_v not_o come_v at_o they_o in_o person_n send_v a_o thunder_a message_n to_o they_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o cannon_n all_o that_o night_n both_o the_o army_n continue_v in_o arm_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o 28_o of_o august_n the_o great_a gun_n roar_v on_o both_o side_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o the_o english_a lord_n general_n see_v that_o this_o will_v do_v no_o good_a and_o know_v that_o it_o will_v but_o waste_v precious_a time_n to_o no_o purpose_n to_o stand_v pelt_v at_o a_o enemy_n at_o that_o distance_n he_o therefore_o draw_v off_o from_o thence_o to_o try_v some_o other_o conclusion_n if_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o may_v get_v the_o enemy_n into_o a_o fair_a field_n where_o the_o business_n may_v be_v dispute_v on_o equal_a term_n in_o order_n to_o which_o march_v towards_o their_o former_a quarter_n on_o pencland_n hill_n no_o soon_o be_v they_o there_o arrive_v but_o news_n come_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o possess_v muscleborough_n and_o preston-pan_n whereby_o to_o cut_v off_o provision_n from_o the_o english_a army_n the_o soldier_n hear_v this_o begin_v to_o bestir_v themselves_o and_o again_o take_v down_o their_o tent_n take_v up_o their_o arm_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v high_a time_n so_o to_o do_v consider_v that_o now_o they_o must_v either_o fight_v or_o starve_v to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n design_n the_o lord_n general_n advance_v that_o night_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o muscleborough_n it_o be_v very_o stormy_a &_o tempestuous_a weather_n without_o any_o molestation_n from_o the_o enemy_n be_v there_o they_o be_v supply_v from_o the_o ship_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v infirm_a and_o disease_a by_o reason_n of_o hard_a duty_n and_o unseasonable_a weather_n 500_o be_v send_v on_o board_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o clear_v the_o army_n of_o those_o distemper_a one_o the_o enemy_n all_o this_o while_n dog_v the_o english_a in_o the_o rear_n watch_v all_o opportunity_n to_o distress_n they_o but_o the_o lord_n general_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o sad_a condition_n of_o his_o army_n occasion_v by_o sickness_n and_o indisposition_n of_o body_n resolve_v to_o retreat_v with_o they_o to_o dunhar_n and_o there_o by_o garison_v it_o to_o lie_v secure_o for_o some_o time_n till_o they_o may_v recover_v strength_n and_o receive_v convenient_a recruit_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o berwick_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n the_o army_n aug._n 30._o set_v forward_o towards_o hadington_n and_o by_o that_o time_n the_o van-brigade_n of_o horse_n have_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n the_o scot_n by_o a_o nimble_a march_n be_v fall_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o put_v they_o into_o disorder_n but_o want_v courage_n to_o prosecute_v the_o advantage_n and_o withal_o a_o cloud_n overshadow_v the_o moon_n give_v the_o english_a horse_n a_o opportunity_n to_o inextricate_v themselves_o of_o that_o labyrinth_n wherein_o they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v entangle_v and_o to_o recover_v the_o main_a body_n be_v at_o hadington_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v assault_v daily_o by_o the_o enemy_n the_o lord_n general_n cause_v a_o strict_a watch_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a for_o the_o scot_n be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o the_o crazy_a condition_n of_o the_o army_n and_o think_v they_o have_v now_o a_o opportunity_n to_o distress_v they_o they_o act_v the_o offensive_a part_n that_o and_o by_o degree_n they_o shall_v weary_v they_o out_o and_o at_o last_o utter_o destroy_v they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n conceive_v that_o now_o they_o have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a advantage_n about_o midnight_n aug._n 30._o they_o attempt_v the_o english_a quarter_n on_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o town_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o confidence_n they_o be_v soon_o set_v further_o off_o the_o next_o day_n the_o lord_n general_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o open_a champaign_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n resolve_v notwithstanding_o the_o indisposition_n of_o body_n in_o his_o army_n to_o venture_v all_o upon_o the_o event_n of_o a_o battle_n but_o the_o scot_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o that_o sport_n therefore_o after_o three_o hour_n tarriance_n in_o expectation_n of_o their_o come_n all_o in_o vain_a the_o english_a prosecute_v their_o fore-intended_n march_v for_o dunbar_n the_o scot_n be_v reinforce_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o three_o regiment_n yet_o again_o come_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o english_a and_o see_v they_o lodge_v in_o dunbar_n gather_v upon_o the_o adjacent_a hill_n like_o a_o thick_a cloud_n menace_v such_o a_o shower_n to_o the_o
be_v make_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n that_o so_o peace_n may_v be_v obtain_v on_o better_a term_n whilst_o they_o be_v thus_o provide_v to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o one_o blow_n more_o it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o to_o give_v a_o rough_a draught_n of_o naval_a combat_n a_o ancient_a philosopher_n laugh_v hearty_o at_o the_o folly_n of_o those_o that_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a to_o venture_v themselves_o at_o sea_n within_o two_o inch_n of_o death_n for_o profit_n if_o to_o sail_v in_o a_o ship_n so_o much_o deserve_v laugh_v at_o what_o folly_n then_o nay_o madness_n be_v it_o to_o fight_v when_o all_o the_o element_n conspire_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o combatant_n for_o the_o timber_n which_o be_v the_o material_a substance_n of_o a_o ship_n may_v be_v account_v earth_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v produce_v and_o easy_o give_v way_n to_o penetration_n by_o the_o impartial_a bullet_n which_o seldom_o hit_v the_o hull_n without_o execution_n make_v those_o plank_n fly_v into_o splinter_n and_o become_v the_o instrument_n of_o death_n which_o before_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n from_o the_o enemy_n shot_n the_o infinite_a number_n of_o great_a gun_n belch_a forth_o fire_n and_o smoke_n so_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n seem_v to_o concorporate_a with_o its_o contrary_a element_n whilst_o the_o serenity_n of_o the_o air_n be_v obfuscate_v by_o cloud_n of_o smoke_n the_o combatant_n mean_a while_n eager_a to_o grapple_v with_o each_o other_o be_v lose_v in_o a_o fog_n in_o one_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o ship_n convert_v into_o a_o bonfire_n and_o her_o man_n fearful_a to_o fry_v fling_v themselves_o voluntary_o into_o a_o cool_a kind_n of_o death_n in_o another_o place_n be_v a_o vessel_n depopulate_v of_o all_o her_o inhabitant_n without_o mast_n yard_n tackle_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o her_o guide_n and_o thus_o she_o float_v about_o in_o a_o desperate_a condition_n here_o be_v man_n want_v ship_n and_o there_o be_v ship_n want_v man_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o study_v then_o how_o to_o alter_v the_o natural_a verdure_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o sanguine_a purple_a of_o humane_a slaughter_n thus_o confusion_n ride_v in_o triumph_n and_o death_n at_o one_o instant_a appear_v in_o various_a shape_n a_o neglect_a match_n or_o accidental_a spark_n be_v get_v into_o the_o powder_n in_o a_o trice_n conquer_v the_o conqueror_n and_o make_v they_o fly_v who_o before_o be_v pursuer_n the_o water_n as_o that_o bear_v the_o berthen_n so_o it_o claim_v a_o great_a share_n in_o destroy_v for_o at_o the_o redouble_a sound_n of_o the_o thunder_a shot_n the_o billow_n be_v back_v with_o a_o puff_n of_o wind_n dance_v a_o currant_n to_o this_o doleful_a music_n and_o ready_o attend_v the_o destruction_n of_o those_o vessel_n that_o be_v batter_v betwixt_o wind_n and_o water_n this_o be_v the_o theotick_a of_o sea-service_n let_v we_o now_o see_v the_o practic_n as_o it_o be_v act_v by_o the_o two_o mighty_a antagonist_n the_o two_o general_n blake_n and_o monk_n with_o the_o english_a fleet_n have_v now_o dance_v attendance_n at_o the_o dutch_a door_n for_o two_o month_n together_o in_o all_o which_o time_n van_n trump_n be_v prepare_v the_o utmost_a strength_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o the_o state_n general_n their_o navy_n be_v new_o rig_v and_o tallow_v be_v set_v afloat_o consist_v of_o 120_o sail_n of_o man_n of_o war._n the_o most_o of_o these_o lay_n at_o the_o wieling_n the_o rest_n in_o the_o texel_n and_o now_o to_o encourage_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o seaman_n that_o so_o they_o may_v achieve_v mighty_a matter_n a_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o all_o the_o ship_n they_o can_v take_v from_o the_o english_a be_v man_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v their_o own_o beside_o some_o thousand_o of_o gilder_n to_o those_o that_o dare_v take_v the_o english_a admiral_n and_o a_o proportionable_a sum_n for_o he_o that_o can_v take_v the_o vice-admiral_n or_o his_o flag_n these_o promise_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o brandywine_n tip_v the_o dutch_a man_n tongue_n with_o valour_n van_fw-mi trump_n have_v now_o all_o thing_n in_o readiness_n set_v sail_n in_o hope_n to_o return_v a_o complete_a victor_n thereby_o to_o wipe_v off_o the_o stain_n which_o former_o have_v be_v fling_v upon_o his_o reputation_n july_n 29._o 1653._o the_o english_a scout_n discover_v 95_o man_n of_o war_n to_o come_v brave_o sail_v from_o the_o wieling_n they_o soon_o know_v they_o to_o be_v enemy_n and_o therefore_o give_v notice_n that_o the_o whole_a fleet_n which_o then_o lie_v about_o three_o league_n off_o to_o sea_n may_v make_v up_o but_o the_o wind_n face_v the_o english_a keep_v they_o from_o the_o engagement_n until_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n when_o about_o thirty_o nimble_a frigate_n the_o rest_n be_v still_o at_o stern_a begin_v 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