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lord_n david_n earl_n john_n 13,120 5 6.5852 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12718 England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland described and abridged with ye historic relation of things worthy memory from a farr larger voulume done by Iohn Speed.; Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine. Abridgements Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Keere, Pieter van den, ca. 1571-ca. 1624, engraver.; Camden, William, 1551-1623. Britannia. 1627 (1627) STC 23035; ESTC S103213 178,357 376

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east_n and_o west_n no_o city_n stand_v so_o long_o in_o same_o nor_o any_o for_o divine_a and_o politic_a government_n may_v with_o she_o be_v compare_v her_o wall_n be_v first_o set_v by_o great_a constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o mother_n cue_n helen_n rear_v with_o rough_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n three_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n through_o which_o be_v now_o make_v seven_o most_o fair_a gate_n beside_o three_o other_o passage_n for_o entrance_n along_o the_o thamesis_n this_o wall_n at_o first_o range_v and_o with_o two_o gate_n open_v the_o one_o doure-gate_n now_o dowgate_n and_o the_o other_o billingsgate_n a_o receptacle_n for_o ship_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v set_v a_o mile-marke_a as_o the_o like_a be_v in_o rome_n from_o whence_o be_v measure_v their_o station_n for_o carriage_n or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o as_o yet_o stand_v and_o have_v be_v long_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o london_n stone_n 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fight_v betwixt_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_n the_o four_o wherein_o be_v slay_v one_o mark_n one_o earl_n three_o lord_n and_o with_o they_o ten_o thousand_o englishman_n essex_n chapter_n xv._n essex_z by_o the_o norman_n exsessa_n and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a essex_n be_v a_o county_n large_a in_o compass_n very_o populous_a and_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o land_n 2_o the_o ●orme_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o circular_a except_v the_o east_n part_n which_o shoot_v herself_o with_o many_o promontory_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o horsey_n island_n to_o haidon_n in_o the_o west_n the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v by_o measure_n forty_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o east-ha●●_a upon_o thamesis_n in_o the_o south_n to_o s●urmere_n upon_o the_o river_n stow_n in_o the_o north_n be_v thirtiefive_a mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n one_o hundred_o forty_o six_o mile_n 3_o it_o lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o suffolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o hertford_n and_o middlesex_n upon_o the_o south_n by_o thamesis_n be_v part_v from_o kent_n and_o the_o east-side_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o wash_v with_o the_o german_a sea_n 4_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o pleasant_a only_a towards_o the_o water_n somewhat_o aguish_a the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a though_o in_o some_o place_n sandy_a and_o barren_a yet_o so_o that_o it_o never_o frustrate_v the_o husbandman_n hope_n or_o fill_v not_o the_o hand_n of_o her_o haruest-labourer_n but_o in_o some_o part_n so_o fertile_a that_o after_o three_o year_n glebe_n of_o saffron_n the_o land_n for_o 18._o more_o will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n without_o either_o dung_n or_o other_o fatten_a earth_n 5_o her_o ancient_a inhabitant_n know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o caesar_n call_v the_o trinobant_n of_o who_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n we_o have_v speak_v and_o in_o our_o history_n shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a but_o this_o name_n perish_v with_o the_o age_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o saxon_n present_o frame_v a_o new_a and_o with_o hertford_n and_o middlesex_n make_v it_o their_o eastsaxons_a kingdom_n until_o that_o egbert_n bring_v this_o and_o the_o whole_a into_o a_o entire_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o dave_n after_o they_o lay_v so_o sore_o for_o this_o province_n that_o at_o ●eamfleet_n and_o havenet_n now_o shobery_n they_o fortify_v most_o strong_o and_o at_o barklow_n beside_o the_o hill_n mount_v for_o their_o burial_n the_o danewort_n with_o her_o red_a berry_n so_o plentiful_o grow_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o account_v to_o spring_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v spill_v and_o the_o herb_n as_o yet_o be_v call_v from_o they_o the_o danes-bloud_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o quell_v to_o surcease_v that_o quarrel_n but_o at_o ashdowne_n
one_o in_o an._n 1348._o be_v so_o outrageous_a as_o 17104._o be_v report_v to_o have_v die_v thereof_o between_o the_o calends_n of_o january_n and_o of_o july_n by_o misery_n of_o war_n as_o sack_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o flaunders_n and_o hugh_n big●d_v anno_fw-la 1174._o in_o yield_v to_o lewis_n the_o french_a against_o their_o natural_a lord_n king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1216._o by_o the_o disinherited_a baron_n an._n 1266._o by_o tumult_n and_o insurrection_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o churchman_n once_o about_o the_o year_n 1265._o which_o if_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v not_o come_v in_o person_n to_o appease_v the_o city_n be_v in_o hazard_n to_o be_v ruin_v the_o second_o time_n in_o anno_fw-la 1446._o for_o which_o the_o major_n be_v depose_v and_o their_o liberty_n for_o a_o while_o selfed_a in_o edward_n the_o sixths_n time_n by_o ketts_n rebellion_n who_o fury_n chief_o rage_v against_o this_o city_n since_o this_o it_o have_v flourish_v with_o the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n plenty_n wealth_n and_o honour_n so_o that_o alxander_n neu●_n doubt_v not_o to_o prefer_v it_o above_o all_o the_o city_n of_o england_n except_o london_n it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n hierus_n in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d valley_n but_o on_o use_v ground_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o hill_n and_o heath_n call_v mussold_n for_o most-would_a as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n it_o be_v new_o found_v and_o make_v a_o corporation_n in_o edward_n the_o fir_v time_n close_v with_o a_o same_o wall_n ●aving_a on_o a_o part_n that_o the_o river_n defend_v first_o govern_v by_o four_o bailiff_n then_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o a_o 1403._o erect_v into_o a_o majoraltie_n and_o county_n the_o limit_n whereof_o now_o extend_v to_o eatonb●●ge_v at_o this_o present_n it_o have_v about_o thirty_o parish_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v many_o more_o 6_o lenn_n have_v be_v a_o ancient_a borough_n under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o bailiff_n or_o reve_v call_v praepositus_fw-la be_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v liber_n burgus_n and_o beside_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o memorable_a cup_n which_o to_o this_o day_n honour_v this_o corporation_n endow_v with_o diverse_a fair_a liberty_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o service_n against_o the_o outlawed_a baron_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n enlarge_v their_o charter_n and_o grant_v they_o further_o to_o choose_v a_o major_n loco_fw-la prapositi_fw-la unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n add_v twelve_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o the_o bear_n of_o a_o sword_n before_o the_o major_a but_o the_o town_n come_v after_o to_o the_o same_o king_n he_o in_o the_o twentie-ninth_a of_o his_o reign_n change_v their_o name_n from_o mator_n &_o burge●ses_n lenn_n episcopi_fw-la to_o mator_n &_o burge●ses_n lenn_n regis_fw-la 7_o yarmouth_n be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o coast_n name_v and_o seat_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n year_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o v●nes_n and_o by_o small_a accession_n grow_v populous_a make_v a_o corporation_n under_o two_o bailiff_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o his_o charter_n about_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wall_v it_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a member_n of_o the_o ci●que_a port_n very_o well_o build_v and_o fortify_v have_v only_o one_o church_n but_o fair_a and_o large_a found_v by_o bishope_n herbert_n in_o william_n rufus_n day_n it_o maintain_v a_o peer_n against_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o yearly_a charge_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o yet_o have_v it_o no_o possession_n as_o other_o corporation_n but_o like_o the_o child_n of_o aeol●●_n and_o thetis_n maria_n &_o 4._o ventos_fw-la as_o a_o inquisitor_n find_v an._n 10._o hen_n 3._o there_o be_v yearly_a in_o september_n the_o worthy_a herring-fishing_a in_o europe_n which_o draw_v great_a concourse_n of_o people_n and_o make_v the_o town_n much_o the_o rich_a all_o the_o year_n but_o very_o unsavoury_a for_o the_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o courteous_a as_o they_o have_v long_o hold_v a_o custom_n to_o feast_v all_o person_n of_o worth_n repair_v to_o their_o town_n 8_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n have_v first_o hereseat_n at_o dunwich_n in_o suffolk_n and_o be_v there_o begin_v by_o foelix_n who_o convert_v this_o county_n and_o the_o east-angle_n to_o the_o faith_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o burgundy_n by_o sigeber●_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n he_o land_v at_o babingley_n by_o lenn_n and_o there_o build_v the_o first_o church_n of_o these_o country_n which_o in_o his_o memory_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o his_o name_n the_o second_o he_o build_v at_o shar●●bourn_n then_o of_o wood_n and_o therefore_o call_v stock-chappell_n after_o foelix_n and_o three_o of_o his_o successor_n this_o bishopric_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o see_v the_o one_o with_o eleven_o bishop_n in_o succession_n continue_v at_o dunwich_n the_o other_o with_o twelve_o at_o elmham_n in_o norfolk_n then_o unite_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edwin_n the_o entire_a see_v for_o twelve_o other_o bishop_n remain_v at_o elmham_n and_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v by_o his_o chaplain_n arfastus_n be_v the_o thirteen_o translate_a to_o thetford_n from_o thence_o by_o herbert_n his_o next_z successor_n save_o one_o buy_v of_o w._n rusus_n for_o 1900._o pound_n and_o bring_v to_o norwich_n this_o herbert_n surname_v losinga_n a_o norman_a build_v the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o and_o endow_v it_o with_o large_a possession_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o he_o also_o build_v another_o church_n to_o s._n leonard_n a_o three_o at_o elmham_n a_o four_o at_o lenn_n s._n margaret_n a_o very_a fair_a one_o and_o the_o five_o at_o yarmouth_n before_o mention_v by_o the_o cathedral_n church_n he_o build_v a_o palace_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o found_v the_o priory_n there_o now_o convert_v to_o deane_n and_o chapter_n and_o another_o priory_n at_o thetford_n since_o his_o time_n the_o bishop_n see_v have_v immoveable_o remain_v at_o norwich_n but_o the_o ancient_a possession_n be_v sever_v from_o it_o and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o abbey_n and_o land_n of_o s_o benedict_n of_o holme_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o county_n i_o have_v contain_v in_o these_o four_o verse_n ingenio_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la cultu_fw-la norfolcia_n clari_fw-la est_fw-la hinc_fw-la fluvijs_fw-la illine_a insula_fw-la clausa_fw-la mari_fw-fr qua_fw-la ratis_fw-la &_o vellus_fw-la frumenta_fw-la cuniculus_fw-la agnus_fw-la lac_n scatet_fw-la &_o pisces_n pabula_fw-la mella_fw-la crocus_fw-la cambridge-shire_n chapter_n xviii_o cambridge-shire_n lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o lincolnshire_n and_o norfolk_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o hartford-shire_n and_o essex_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o bedford_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n 2_o this_o province_n be_v not_o large_a nor_o for_o air_n great_o to_o be_v like_v have_v the_o fen_n so_o spread_v upon_o her_o north_n that_o they_o infect_v the_o air_n far_o into_o the_o rest_n from_o who_o further_a point_n unto_o royston_n in_o the_o south_n be_v thirtiefive_a mile_n but_o in_o the_o broad_a be_v not_o full_o twenty_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n trace_v by_o the_o compass_n of_o she_o many_o indent_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o eight_o mile_n 3_o the_o soil_n do_v differ_v both_o in_o air_n and_o commodity_n the_o fenny_a surcharge_v with_o water_n the_o south_n be_v champion_n and_o yield_v corn_n in_o abundance_n with_o meadow_v pasture_n upon_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n come_v which_o divide_v that_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o the_o midst_n upon_o who_o east-banck_n the_o muse_n have_v build_v their_o most_o sacred_a seat_n where_o with_o plenteous_a increase_n they_o have_v continue_v for_o these_o many_o hundred_o year_n 4_o for_o from_o ancient_a grantcester_n camboritum_n by_o antonine_n now_o famous_a cambridge_n the_o other_o breast_n and_o nurse-mother_n of_o all_o pious_a literature_n have_v flow_v full_a steame_n of_o the_o learned_a science_n into_o all_o other_o part_n of_o this_o land_n and_o elsewhere_o ancient_a indeed_o if_o their_o story_n be_v right_o write_v that_o will_v have_v it_o build_v by_o cantaber_n a_o spaniard_n three_o hundred_o seventy_o five_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o thither_o first_o bring_v and_o plant_v the_o muse_n this_o city_n grantcester_n by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o time_n lose_v both_o her_o own_o beauty_n and_o her_o profess_a athenian_a student_n so_o that_o in_o bedaes_n day_n seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o word_n become_v flesh_n it_o be_v describe_v to_o
marketplace_n do_v compare_v with_o the_o best_a many_o strange_a vault_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n in_o this_o town_n be_v see_v and_o those_o under_o the_o castle_n of_o a_o especial_a note_n one_o for_o the_o story_n of_o christ_n passion_n engrave_v in_o the_o wall_n and_o cut_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n whilst_o he_o be_v therein_o detain_v prisoner_n another_o wherein_o lord_n mortimer_n be_v surprise_v in_o the_o nonage_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o ever_o since_o beat_v the_o name_n of_o mortimer_n hole_n these_o have_v their_o stair_n and_o several_a room_n make_v artifical_o even_o out_o of_o the_o rock_n as_o also_o in_o that_o hill_n be_v dwell_v house_n with_o wind_a stair_n window_n chimney_n and_o room_n above_o room_n wrought_v all_o out_o of_o the_o solid_a rock_n the_o castle_n be_v strong_a and_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o dane_n against_o burthr_v ethelred_n and_o elfred_n the_o mercian_n and_o west-saxon_a king_n who_o together_o lay_v their_o siege_n against_o it_o and_o for_o the_o further_a strength_n of_o the_o town_n king_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a wall_v it_o about_o whereof_o some_o part_n as_o yet_o remain_v from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o west-gate_n and_o thence_o the_o foundation_n may_v be_v perceive_v to_o the_o north_n where_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o way_n range_v with_o this_o bank_n stand_v a_o gate_n of_o stone_n and_o the_o same_o tract_n pass_v along_o the_o north_n part_n may_v well_o be_v perceive_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o river_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v upon_o and_o thereby_o bury_v from_o sight_n who_o circuit_n as_o i_o take_v it_o extend_v two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pase_n 7_o in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o stephen_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n by_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n these_o well_n be_v east_n down_o when_o also_o the_o town_n itself_o suffer_v the_o calamity_n of_o fire_n but_o recover_v to_o her_o former_a estate_n have_v since_o increase_v in_o beauty_n and_o wealth_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n clad_v in_o scarlet_a two_o sheriff_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o town-clerk_a and_o six_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n their_o attender_n who_o position_n have_v the_o pole_n elevate_v fifty_o three_o degree_n 25._o minute_n in_o latitude_n and_o have_v the_o meridian_n nine_o degree_n and_o 25._o minute_n this_o town_n have_v be_v honour_v by_o these_o prince_n title_n and_o these_o prince_n dignify_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o nottingham_n who_o several_a arm_n and_o name_n be_v in_o the_o great_a map_n express_v religious_a house_n that_o have_v be_v erect_v and_o now_o suppress_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o county_n chief_o be_v newsted_n lenton_n shelford_n southwell_n thurgarton_n blithe_n welbeck_n and_o radford_n in_o nottingham_n the_o white_a and_o grey_a friar_n beside_o a_o little_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n john_n all_o which_o show_v the_o devotion_n of_o those_o former_a time_n which_o their_o remembrance_n may_v move_v if_o not_o condemn_v we_o that_o have_v more_o knowledge_n but_o far_o less_o piety_n derbyshire_n chapter_n xxxiii_o derbyshire_n lie_v enclose_v upon_o her_o north_n part_n with_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o leicester-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n be_v part_v with_o the_o river_n dove_n and_o goyt_n from_o stafford_n and_o chesse-shire_n 2_o it_o be_v in_o form_n somewhat_o triangle_n though_o not_o of_o any_o equal_a distance_n grow_v from_o her_o narrow_a south-point_n still_o wide_o and_o in_o the_o north_n be_v at_o the_o broad_a for_o from_o stretton_n near_o the_o head_n of_o mese_n to_o new-chapell_n seat_v near_o the_o head_n of_o derwent_n the_o two_o extreme_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v thirty_o eight_o mile_n but_o from_o the_o shire-oake_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o mersey_n and_o goyt_n the_o broad_a part_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n be_v not_o full_o twenty_o nine_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n extend_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o very_a healthful_a the_o sile_z be_v rich_a especial_o in_o her_o south_n and_o east_n part_n but_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v hilly_a with_o a_o black_a and_o mossy_a ground_n both_o of_o they_o fast_o hand_v to_o the_o plougher_n pain_n though_o very_o liberal_a in_o she_o other_o gift_n who_o nature_n thus_o dissent_v the_o river_n derwent_n do_v divide_v asunder_o that_o take_v course_n through_o the_o heart_n or_o midst_n of_o this_o county_n the_o ancient_a people_n that_o possess_v these_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n assault_n be_v the_o coritani_n who_o ptolemie_n disperse_v through_o northamptonshire_n leicester_n rutland_n lincoln_n nottingham_n and_o this_o shire_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o subdue_v by_o p._n ostorius_n scapula_n lieutenant_n in_o this_o province_n for_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n but_o rome_n empire_n fail_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o intestine_a war_n among_o themselves_o the_o saxon_n a_o more_o savage_a and_o fearful_a nation_n soon_o bring_v it_o under_o their_o subjection_n and_o make_v this_o a_o province_n unto_o their_o mercian_n kingdom_n who_o the_o westsaxon_n first_o win_v and_o again_o lose_v to_o the_o norman_n 5_o it_o be_v store_v with_o many_o commodity_n and_o they_o of_o much_o worth_n for_o beside_o wood_n and_o cattle_n sheep_n and_o corn_n every_o where_o overspreading_a the_o face_n of_o this_o county_n the_o millstone_n crystal_n and_o alabaster_n the_o mine_n of_o pit-coale_n iron_n and_o lead_v be_v of_o great_a price_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v mention_v in_o flinie_n who_o write_v that_o in_o britain_n in_o the_o very_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o deep_a dig_v be_v get_v so_o great_a store_n of_o lead_n that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n express_o make_v of_o purpose_n forbid_v 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