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A69794 An accurate description of the United Netherlands, and of the most considerable parts of Germany, Sweden, & Denmark containing a succinct account of what is most remarkable in these countries, and necessary instructions for travellers : together with an exact relation of the entertainment of His Most Sacred Majesty King William at the Hague / written by an English gentleman. English gentleman.; Carr, William, 17th cent. 1691 (1691) Wing C631; Wing E3688; ESTC R20438 82,243 192

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another All that the Elector could say to compose them was either not heard or not valued nor could any thing satisfie and reassure them till they saw the Actors come marching out of their Den. Had not many Persons of Quality and Travellers seen this Fat as well as my self who know that what I say of its incredible bigness to be true I should be afraid the Reader might think I imposed upon his Credulity From Heidleberg I went to see that impregnable Fort or Cittadel of Manheim allas Fredericksberg built by the Elector Frederick Brother to Prince Rupert a Prince of as good a Head as any Germany afforded who though some have too partially judged of him by his Misfortunes yet by the wisest of the Age was accounted the Cato of Germany The Wisest and best Men of the World have been unfortunate which makes some to be of the Opinion That God in his Wisdom thinks fit it should be so lest otherwise they might attribute their Prosperity rather to the wise direction of their own Conduct than his All-seeing Providence And indeed daily Experience seems to evince the Truth of this since we see Knaves and Fools advanced to Preferment and Riches when Men of Virtue and Parts die neglected and poor in the Eyes of the World though rich in the enjoyment of a contented Mind But this is a digression which the Honour I have for the memory of that great Man hath led me into and therefore I hope will be pardoned by the Reader In the Cittadel of Manheim I saw some of the Records of that Illustrious Family which without dispute is the most ancient of all the Secular Electors being Elder to that of Bavaria which sprung from one and the same Stock to wit two Emperors of Germany Many Writers derive them originally from Charlemain by the Line of Pepin King of France There have been several Emperors of that Race one King of Denmark and four Kings of Sueden one of which was King of Norway also besides many great Generals of Armies in Germany Hungary France and other Countrys Since I can remember there were five Protestant Princes Heirs to that Electoral Dignity alive which now by their Death is fallen to the Duke of Newbourg the present Prince Elector Palatine a Roman Catholick whose Daughter is Empress of Germany and another of his Daughters Married to the King of Portugal a third to the King of Spain and a fourth to Prince James of Poland BEing so near Strasbourg I had the curiosity to go see what figure that Famous City now made since it had changed its Master for I had been thrice there before when it flourished under the Emperors Protection with the liberty of a Hansiatick Town And indeed I found it so disfigured that had it not been for the stately Cathedral Church and fair Streets and Buildings I could scarcely have known it In the Streets and Exchange which formerly were thronged with sober rich and peaceable Merchants you meet with none hardly now but Men in Buff-Coats and Scarffs with rabbles of Soldiers their Attendants The Churches I confess are gayer but not so much frequented by the Inhabitants as heretofore seeing the Lutherans are thrust into the meanest Churches and most of the chief Merchants both Lutherans and Calvinists removed to Holland and Hambourg Within a few years I beleive it will be just such another City for Trade and Riches as Brisac is It was formerly a rich City and well stockt with Merchants and wealthy Inhabitants who lived under a gentle and easie Government but now the Magistrates have little else to do in the Government but only to take their Rules and Measures from a Cittadel and great Guns which are Edicts that Merchants least understand I confess Strasbourg is the less to be pittied that it so tamely became a Slave and put on its Chains without any strugling Those Magistrates who were Instruments in it are now sensible of their own Folly and bite their Nails for Anger finding themselves no better but rather worse hated than the other Magistrates who did what they could to hinder the Reception of their new Masters the French I quickly grew weary of being here meeting with nothing but complaints of Poverty and paying exorbitant Taxes I therefore soon returned to my Petty-London Francfort and from thence went to Cassel the chief Residence of the Landtgrave of Hesse This Prince is a Calvinist as most of his Subjects are very grave and zealous in his Religion He Married a Princess of Courland by whom he hath an hopeful Issue to wit three Sons and two Daughters King Charles II. was God-Father to one of his Sons 〈◊〉 was Christened by the Name of Charles Captain William Legg Brother to the Lord Dartmouth representing his Majesty as his Envoy The Court of this Prince does indeed resemble a well-governed College or Religious Cloister in regard of its Modesty and Regularity in all Things and especially in the Hours of Devotion He is Rich in Money and entertains about Nine Thousand Men in constant Pay under the Command of Count Vanderlip a brave and expert Soldier his Lieutenant General but can bring many more upon occasion into Field This Family hath been very happy both in its Progeny and Alliances many Wise Princes of both Sexes having sprung from it and the Mother of this present Landtgrave may be reckoned amongst the Illustrious Women of the present and past Ages After the Death of William V. Landtgrave of Hesse her Husband she not only supported but advanced the War wherein he was engaged did many signal Actions enlarged her Territories and at the conclusion of the Peace kept under her Pay 56 Cornets of Horse in five Regiments 166 Companies of Foot besides 13 Companies of Dragoons and 14 Independent Companies in all 249 Companies of Horse and Foot She was a Princess extreamly obliging to Strangers especially virtuous and learned Divines I had the Honour a good many years ago to kiss her Highnesses Hand at which time she was mighty Zealous in promoting an Accommodation amongst different Religions as the Roman Catholick Lutheran and Calvinist but especially betwixt the two latter and therefore entertained Doctor Duris at her Court in Cassels who wrote several pieces upon that Subject of Reconciliation and with some of his Friends had a Conference with a Learned Priest that came from Rome to forward the Project whereupon the Doctor Published his Book of the Harmony of Consent which is highly esteemed in Germany FRom this Princes Court I directed my Journey to Hanouer taking Lambspring in my way a place where there is a Convent of English Monks and there I met with a very aged worthy and harmless Gentleman Sir Thomas Gascoigne a Person of seeming great Integrity and Piety the Lord Abbot and several of the Monks I had seen there formerly This Monastery is very obliging to all Strangers that Travel that way as well as to their own Country-men and is highly respected by
the Bastions and the space of Ground between the Wall and the Houses and all the Ground unbuilt from the Utricks-Port to the Wesoper-Port Muyer-Port and 〈◊〉 the Seaside and you will find it to be near 〈◊〉 Morgans of Land There are two Parishes in the Suburbs of London viz. Stepney and St. Martins in the Fields the latter being so big that the Parliament divided it into four Parishes either of them have more Houses than Rotterdam or Haerlem and there are several other great Parishes as St. Margarets Westminster St. Giles in the Fields St. Olaves and St. Mary Saviours the which if they stood apart in the Country would make great Cities we reckon in London and the Suburbs thereof to be at least 130 Parishes which contains 100000 Houses now if you reckon 8 Persons to every House then there are near 800000 Souls in London but there are some that say there is a Million of Souls in it I shall now set down the Cities Alphabetically and their number of Houses as they were given to me not only from the Surveyors and City Carpenters but from the Books of the Hearth-Money and Collectors of the several Taxes in the respective Cities And first I shall begin with the 18 Cities that have Voices in the States of Holland Cities in HOLLAND Cities Houses 1. DOrt 5500 2. Haerlem 7250 3. Delft 2300 4. Leyden 13800 5. Amsterdam 25460 6. Rotterdam 8400 7. Gouda 3540 8. Gorcom 2460 9. Schiedam 1550 10. Briell 1250 11. Schonehoven 2200 12. Alckmaar 1540 13. Horn 3400 14. Enckhuysen 5200 15. Edam 2000 16. Monekendam 1500 17. Medenblick 850 18. Purmerent 709 Total 88909 Cities in GERMANY and in the Seventeen Provinces Cities Houses 1. ANtwerp 18550 2. Aix la Chapelle 2250 3. Arford 8440 4. Berlin 5200 5. Bon 410 6. Brisack 1200 7. Breme 9200 8. Breda 3420 9. Bolduke 6240 10. Bergen op Zome 2120 11. Brussels 19200 12. Cologne 12000 13. Cleave 640 14. Coblentz 420 15. Castels 1520 16. Dresden 6420 17. Disseldorpe 620 18. Dunkirk 2440 19. Emden 2400 20. Francfort 10200 21. Groningen 8400 22. Guant 18200 23. Harford 1420 24. Hanouer 1850 25. Heidelberg 7520 26. Hambourg 12500 27. Lubeck 6500 28. Lovain 8420 29. Lypsick 3242 30. Lunenburg 3100 31. Lewardin 5860 32. Mayence 2420 33. Malin 8000 34. Middelburg 6200 35. Madelburg 1120 36. Mastricht 5600 37. Munster 1240 38. Nurenburg 18240 39. Osenburg 2200 40. Osburg 8420 41. Oldenburg 620 42. Praag 18640 43. Passaw 560 44. Ratisbonne 6540 45. Strasbourg 8560 46. Spire 540 47. Stockholm 6480 48. Salsburg 12460 49. Uytrick 8240 50. Vienna 4520 51. Vean 340 52. Wormes 1200 53. Westburg 2420 Total 314460 Cities in FRANCE Cities Houses 1. AVignion 12400 2. Amiens 5200 3. Bullion 1400 4. Bomont 800 5. Burdeaux 8420 6. Callis 1324 7. Caine 2147 8. Chalons 1850 9. Diepe 1920 10. Lyons 16840 11. Montrevil 820 12. Montpeiller 5240 13. Marselles 9100 14. Nantes 4420 15. Nismes 3120 16. Orleans 10200 17. Orange 354 18. Paris 72400 19. Rochel 4200 20. Roan 11200 21. Tolouze 13200 22. Valence 458 Total 187013 Cities in ITALY Cities Houses 1. BOlonia 12400 2. Florence 8520 3. Genoua 17200 4. Luca 1650 5. Legorne 3560 6. Milan 18500 7. Naples 17840 8. Pisa 2290 9. Padua 8550 10. Rome 31200 11. Sena 1820 12. Venice 24870 13. Veterba 620 14. Valentia 1520 Total 155040 Cities in SAVOY Cities Houses 1. CHambray 852 2. Salé 320 3. Turin 8540 4. Nice 500 5. St. John de Lateran 420 6. Remes 340 7. Moloy 270 Total 11242 Cities in SWITZERLAND Cities Houses 1. BErne 4270 2. Bale 5120 3. Geneva 4540 4. Losana 2100 5. Solure 500 6. Zurick 6200 7. Morge 210 8. Vina 320 9. St. Morrice 300 Total 23560 Cities in DENMARK Cities Houses 1. COpenhagen 8220 2. Elsenore Total Cities in SWEEDLAND Cities Houses 1. NOrthoanen 600 2. Stockholme 7500 3. Upsal 8200 Total 16300 AN EXACT RELATION OF THE ENTERTAINMENT Of His Most Sacred Majesty WILLIAM III. KING of England Scotland France and Ireland Hereditary Stadtholder of the United Netherlands c. At the HAGVE Giving a particular Description of His MAJESTY's Entry there Jan. 26. 169●-● And of the several Triumphant Arches Pyramids Pictures c. with the Inscriptions and Devices Illustrated with Copper Plates of the whole Solemnity exactly drawn from the Original By an English Gentleman LONDON Printed in the Year M. DC XCL AN Exact Relation Of the ENTERTAINMENT of His Most Sacred Majesty WILLIAM III. At the HAGVE Kings Voyage to Holland pag 2 'T was expected that the King would have lain here this Night and so have entred the Hague by day light but on the contrary His extraordinary Desire of entring immediately upon Business would not let Him give Himself so much as one Nights ease And His Majesty after a very short Refreshment here departed for the Hague attended with five or six Coaches with six Horses In His own Coach accompanied Him the Earl of Portland and the Lord Overkirk arriving at the Hague about half an hour after five in the Evening where though he was not that Night expected there wanted not the general Acclamations of the People of all sorts who run by His Coach crying out Long Live King William Welcom Welcom c. His Majesty Rode through the Triumphant Arches Erected by the Lords of the Hague and the Honourable the Lords Committee of the Council of Holland of which we shall give an exact Description in their proper Places directly to the Court where being arrived and the Gates shut to keep out the extraordinary press of People thirty peices of Cannon which were planted upon the Vyverberg were thrice discharged Publick Thanksgivings were made in all the Churches and the Bells rung with great Joy and throughout the Town almost all the Houses were Illuminated with great numbers of Candles in their Windows whilst all the People Rich and Poor Old and Young made all Demonstrations of their inexpressible Joy for His Majesties most happy Arrival That Evening the Earl of Berka Envoy Extraordinary from the Emperor waited upon His Majesty and was a long time in private with Him and the next day several Members of the States and divers Persons of Quality came to Compliment His Majesty and Congratulate His Arrival The Ministers of the several Confederate Princes who upon the Kings arrival had sent Expresses to their respective Masters assembling themselves in Congress immediately after their breaking up the Imperial Spanish and Brandenburgh Envoys came to wait upon His Majesty as also the Council of State and the Lords of the General Accounts with all their Members to Congratulate and Complement Him The King immediately applied Himself to the Affairs of State and taking first into His Consideration the Sea Affairs gave the Command of the Dutch Fleet to the Heer Cornelius Van Tromp with the Title of Vice-Admiral of Holland who gratefully accepted the same and immediately beat up his Drums for Seamen who flocked to