council_n the_o judge_n la._n the_o council_n inform_v the_o judge_n ph._n why_o may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o inform_v the_o chancellor_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o a_o bishop_n understand_v not_o as_o well_o as_o a_o lawyer_n what_o be_v sense_n when_o he_o hear_v it_o read_v in_o english_a no_o no_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v able_a enough_o but_o to_o be_v able_a enough_o be_v not_o enough_o when_o not_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n only_o but_o also_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v conquer_a i_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 36_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o if_o any_o person_n think_v himself_o grieve_v contrary_a to_o any_o of_o the_o article_n above_o write_a or_o other_o contain_v in_o divers_a statute_n will_v come_v to_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o for_o he_o and_o thereof_o make_v his_o complaint_n he_o shall_v present_o there_o have_v remedy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o statute_n without_o elsewhere_o pursue_v to_o have_v remedy_n by_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o chancery_n may_v hold_v plea_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v in_o any_o case_n tryable_a at_o the_o common-law_n because_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v present_a remedy_n in_o that_o court_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n without_o pursue_v for_o remedy_n elsewhere_o la._n yes_o but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n answer_v this_o objection_n 4_o inst._n p._n 82._o in_o this_o manner_n these_o word_n say_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v present_o there_o a_o remedial_a writ_n ground_v upon_o those_o statute_n to_o give_v he_o remedy_n at_o the_o common-law_n ph._n very_o like_o sir_n edw._n coke_n think_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o party_n have_v his_o writ_n he_o have_v his_o remedy_n though_o he_o keep_v the_o writ_n in_o his_o pocket_n without_o pursue_v his_o complaint_n elsewhere_o or_o else_o he_o think_v that_o in_o the_o common-bench_n be_v not_o elsewhere_o than_o in_o the_o chancery_n la._n then_o there_o be_v the_o court_n of_o ph._n let_v we_o stop_v here_o for_o this_o which_o you_o have_v say_v satisfy_v i_o that_o seek_v no_o more_o than_o to_o distinguish_v between_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o from_o it_o i_o conclude_v that_o justice_n fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o equity_n interpret_v the_o law_n and_o amend_v the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o same_o law_n wherein_o i_o depart_v not_o much_o from_o the_o definition_n of_o equity_n cite_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 1_o inst._n sect._n 21._o viz._n equity_n be_v a_o certain_a perfect_a reason_n that_o interprete_v and_o amend_v the_o law_n write_v though_o i_o construe_v it_o a_o little_a otherwise_o than_o he_o will_v have_v do_v for_o no_o one_o can_v mend_v a_o law_n but_o he_o that_o can_v make_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o say_v not_o it_o amend_v the_o law_n but_o the_o judgement_n only_o when_o they_o be_v erroneous_a and_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o crime_n in_o particular_a the_o plea_n whereof_o be_v common_o call_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o first_o of_o the_o high_a crime_n of_o all_o which_o be_v high_a treason_n tell_v i_o what_o be_v high_a treason_n of_o crime_n capital_a la._n the_o first_o statute_n that_o declare_v what_o be_v high_a treason_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o edw._n 3._o in_o these_o word_n whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v declaration_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v violate_v the_o king_n companion_n or_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o his_o realm_n give_v to_o they_o aid_n and_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o thereof_o be_v provable_o attaint_v by_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o man_n counterfeit_n the_o king_n great_a or_o privy-seal_n or_o his_o money_n and_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_n to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n as_o the_o money_n call_v lushburgh_n or_o other_o like_a to_o the_o say_a money_n of_o england_n know_v the_o money_n to_o be_v false_a to_o merchandise_n and_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n and_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n and_o do_v their_o office_n and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o case_n above_o rehearse_v that_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n which_o extend_v to_o our_o royal_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o well_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o other_o as_o himself_o and_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a slay_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o escheat_n ought_v to_o pertain_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n and_o because_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v think_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o above_o specify_v do_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o give_v any_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o other_o felony_n ph._n i_o desire_v to_o understand_v what_o treason_n be_v wherein_o no_o enumeration_n of_o fact_n can_v give_v i_o satisfaction_n treason_n be_v a_o crime_n of_o itself_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o crime_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o high_a treason_n the_o high_a crime_n at_o the_o common-law_n that_o can_v be_v and_o therefore_o not_o the_o statute_n only_o but_o reason_n without_o a_o statute_n make_v it_o a_o crime_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n where_o it_o be_v intimate_v that_o all_o man_n though_o of_o divers_a opinion_n do_v condemn_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n though_o they_o know_v not_o what_o treason_n mean_v but_o be_v force_v to_o request_v the_o king_n to_o determine_v it_o that_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v be_v how_o treason_n may_v have_v be_v define_v without_o the_o statute_n by_o a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o faculty_n to_o make_v a_o definition_n of_o it_o than_o by_o mere_a natural_a reason_n la._n when_o none_o of_o the_o lawyer_n have_v do_v it_o you_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v undertake_v it_o on_o such_o a_o sudden_a ph._n you_o know_v that_o salus_n populi_n be_v suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o high_a law_n and_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n of_o a_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o strength_n necessary_a to_o defend_v his_o people_n both_o against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o from_o this_o i_o infer_v that_o to_o compass_n that_o be_v to_o design_v the_o death_n of_o the_o then_o present_a king_n be_v high_a treason_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o be_v a_o design_v of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o that_o the_o design_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n as_o also_o to_o violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o the_o king_n heir_n apparent_a or_o of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a as_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o
of_o the_o caesar_n that_o can_v write_v or_o read_v the_o right_a to_o the_o government_n be_v either_o paternal_a or_o by_o conquest_n or_o by_o marriage_n their_o succession_n to_o land_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n by_o gift_n or_o deed_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o what_o land_n they_o dispose_v not_o of_o in_o their_o life_n time_n descend_v after_o their_o death_n to_o their_o heir_n the_o heir_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n fail_v they_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o their_o order_n and_o for_o want_v of_o son_n to_o the_o daughter_n joint_o as_o to_o one_o heir_n or_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o so_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o child_n fail_v the_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n side_n according_a as_o the_o land_n have_v be_v the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n succeed_v to_o the_o inheritance_n and_o so_o continual_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v a_o natural_a descent_n because_o natural_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n the_o near_a in_o kindness_n and_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o among_o the_o german_n but_o also_o in_o most_o nation_n before_o they_o have_v a_o write_a law_n the_o right_a of_o government_n which_o be_v call_v jus_fw-la regni_fw-la descend_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n except_o only_o that_o after_o the_o son_n it_o come_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n first_o and_o her_o heir_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o government_n be_v indivisible_a and_o this_o law_n continue_v still_o in_o england_n la._n see_v all_o the_o land_n which_o any_o sovereign_a lord_n possess_v be_v his_o own_o in_o propriety_n how_o come_v a_o subject_a to_o have_v a_o propriety_n in_o their_o land_n ph._n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o propriety_n one_o be_v when_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n from_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n only_o which_o land_n civilian_n call_v allodial_a which_o in_o a_o kingdom_n no_o man_n can_v have_v but_o the_o king_n the_o other_o be_v when_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n from_o another_o man_n as_o give_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o service_n and_o obedience_n to_o that_o man_n as_o a_o fee_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o propriety_n be_v absolute_a the_o other_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n conditional_a because_o give_v for_o some_o service_n to_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o giver_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o propriety_n exclude_v the_o right_a of_o all_o other_o the_o second_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o all_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o land_n but_o not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n when_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o people_n shall_v require_v the_o use_n thereof_o la._n when_o those_o king_n have_v thus_o part_v with_o their_o land_n what_o be_v leave_v they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o not_o only_o become_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o sovereign_a king_n but_o be_v also_o necessary_a to_o keep_v his_o person_n and_o people_n from_o contempt_n ph._n they_o have_v mean_n enough_o and_o beside_o what_o they_o give_v their_o subject_n have_v much_o land_n remain_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n afforre_v for_o their_o recreation_n for_o you_o know_v very_o well_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n be_v give_v for_o military_a service_n to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n kindred_n or_o great_a favourite_n much_o more_o land_n than_o they_o have_v need_n of_o for_o their_o own_o maintenance_n but_o so_o charge_v with_o one_o or_o many_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n give_v as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o want_n of_o soldier_n at_o all_o time_n ready_a to_o resist_v a_o invade_a enemy_n which_o soldier_n those_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o furnish_v for_o a_o time_n certain_a at_o their_o own_o charge_n you_o know_v also_o that_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o and_o those_o again_o into_o decennary_n in_o which_o decennary_n all_o man_n even_o to_o child_n of_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o you_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o those_o man_n that_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o husbandry_n be_v all_o bind_v with_o their_o body_n and_o fortune_n to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n against_o invader_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o also_o such_o as_o they_o call_v villain_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o base_a drudgery_n be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n nay_o woman_n and_o child_n in_o such_o a_o necessity_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v such_o service_n as_o they_o can_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o bring_v weapon_n and_o victual_n to_o they_o that_o fight_v and_o to_o dig_v but_o those_o that_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o service_n military_a have_v lie_v upon_o they_o a_o great_a obligation_n for_o read_v and_o observe_v the_o form_n of_o do_v homage_n according_a as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o edw._n 2._o which_o you_o doubt_v not_o be_v in_o use_n before_o that_o time_n and_o before_o the_o conquest_n la._n i_o become_v your_o man_n for_o life_n for_o member_n and_o for_o worldly_a honour_n and_o shall_v owe_v you_o my_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n that_o i_o hold_v of_o you_o ph._n i_o pray_v you_o expound_v it_o la._n i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v i_o promise_v you_o to_o be_v at_o your_o command_n to_o perform_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o my_o life_n limb_n and_o all_o my_o fortune_n as_o i_o have_v charge_v myself_o to_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o land_n you_o have_v give_v i_o and_o to_o be_v ever_o faithful_a to_o you_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o homage_n do_v to_o the_o king_n immediate_o but_o when_o one_o subject_a hold_v land_n of_o another_o by_o the_o like_a military_a service_n than_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n add_v viz._n save_v the_o faith_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n ph._n do_v he_o not_o also_o take_v a_o oath_n la._n yes_o which_o be_v call_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n i_o shall_v be_v to_o you_o both_o faithful_a and_o lawful_o shall_v do_v such_o custom_n and_o service_n as_o my_o duty_n be_v to_o you_o at_o the_o term_n assign_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o all_o his_o saint_n but_o both_o these_o service_n and_o the_o service_n of_o husbandry_n be_v quick_o after_o turn_v into_o rent_n payable_a either_o in_o money_n as_o in_o england_n or_o in_o corn_n or_o other_o victual_n as_o in_o scotland_n and_o france_n when_o the_o service_n be_v military_a the_o tenant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n with_o one_o or_o more_o person_n according_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v ph._n be_v they_o bind_v to_o find_v horseman_n or_o footman_n la._n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o law_n that_o require_v any_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o tenancie_n to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n ph._n be_v the_o tenant_n bind_v in_o case_n he_o be_v call_v to_o serve_v in_o person_n la._n i_o think_v he_o be_v so_o in_o the_o beginning_n for_o when_o land_n be_v give_v for_o service_n military_a and_o the_o tenant_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o lord_n have_v the_o custody_n both_o of_o body_n and_o land_n till_o the_o heir_n be_v twenty_o one_o year_n old_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o heir_n till_o that_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v unable_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n which_o reason_n have_v be_v insufficient_a if_o the_o heir_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n in_o person_n which_o methinks_v shall_v ever_o hold_v for_o law_n unless_o by_o some_o other_o law_n it_o come_v to_o be_v alter_v these_o service_n together_o with_o other_o right_n as_o wardship_n first_o possession_n of_o his_o tenant_n inheritance_n licenses_fw-la for_o alienation_n felon_n good_n felon_n land_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o first_o year_n profit_v of_o the_o land_n of_o whosoever_o they_o be_v hold_v forfeiture_n amercement_n and_o many_o other_o aid_n can_v not_o but_o amount_v to_o a_o very_a great_a yearly_a revenue_n add_v to_o this_o all_o that_o which_o the_o king_n may_v reasonable_o have_v impose_v upon_o artificer_n and_o tradesman_n for_o all_o man_n who_o the_o king_n protect_v aught_o to_o contribute_v towards_o their_o own_o protection_n and_o consider_v then_o whether_o the_o
cite_n of_o aristotle_n and_o of_o homer_n and_o of_o other_o book_n which_o be_v common_o read_v to_o gownsman_n do_v in_o my_o opinion_n but_o weaken_v his_o authority_n for_o any_o man_n may_v do_v it_o by_o a_o servant_n but_o see_v the_o whole_a scene_n of_o that_o time_n be_v go_v and_o pass_v let_v we_o proceed_v to_o somewhat_o else_o wherein_o do_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n differ_v from_o a_o parliament-pardon_n la._n this_o word_n act_n of_o oblivion_n be_v never_o in_o our_o law-book_n before_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 11._o and_o i_o wish_v it_o may_v never_o come_v again_o but_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v you_o may_v better_o know_v perhaps_o than_o i_o ph._n the_o first_o and_o only_a act_n of_o oblivion_n that_o ever_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n in_o any_o state_n that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o be_v that_o amnestia_fw-la or_o oblivion_n of_o all_o quarrel_n between_o any_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n at_o any_o time_n before_o that_o act_n without_o all_o exception_n of_o crime_n or_o person_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v total_o subdue_v the_o athenian_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v thirty_o man_n of_o their_o own_o city_n to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n over_o they_o these_o be_v choose_v behave_v themselves_o so_o outrageous_o as_o cause_v a_o sedition_n in_o which_o the_o citizen_n on_o both_o side_n be_v daily_o slay_v there_o be_v then_o a_o discreet_a person_n that_o propound_v to_o each_o of_o the_o party_n this_o proposition_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v return_v to_o his_o own_o and_o forget_v all_o that_o be_v pass_v which_o proposition_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n on_o both_o side_n into_o a_o public_a act_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v a_o oblivion_n upon_o the_o like_a disorder_n happen_v in_o rome_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o julius_n caesar_n the_o like_a act_n be_v propound_v by_o cicero_n and_o indeed_o pass_v but_o be_v within_o few_o day_n after_o break_v again_o by_o marcus_n antonius_n in_o imitation_n of_o this_o act_n be_v make_v the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 11._o la._n by_o this_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n make_v by_o king_n charles_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o parliament-pardon_n because_o it_o contain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o exception_n as_o the_o other_o parliament-pardon_n do_v and_o the_o act_n of_o athens_n do_v not_o ph._n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o late_a act_n of_o oblivion_n make_v here_o and_o a_o ordinary_a parliament-pardon_n for_o concern_v a_o fault_n pardon_v in_o parliament_n by_o a_o general_a word_n a_o suit_n in_o law_n may_v arise_v about_o this_o whether_o the_o offender_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n or_o not_o as_o whether_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n be_v a_o pardon_n of_o piracy_n or_o not_o for_o you_o see_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_n that_o notwithstanding_o a_o pardon_n of_o felony_n a_o sea_n felony_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n general_n be_v not_o pardon_v but_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o oblivion_n which_o pardon_v all_o manner_n of_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n no_o question_n can_v arise_v concern_v crime_n except_v first_o because_o no_o man_n can_v by_o law_n accuse_v another_o man_n of_o a_o fact_n which_o by_o law_n be_v to_o be_v forget_v second_o because_o all_o crime_n may_v be_v allege_v as_o proceed_v from_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o from_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o law_n occasion_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o consequent_o unless_o the_o offender_n person_n also_o be_v except_v or_o unless_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o war_n begin_v be_v within_o the_o pardon_n la._n true_o i_o think_v you_o say_v right_a for_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v pardon_v but_o what_o be_v do_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n the_o raise_n of_o the_o war_n itself_o have_v not_o be_v pardon_v ph._n i_o have_v do_v with_o crime_n and_o punishment_n let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o law_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la la._n we_o must_v then_o examine_v the_o statute_n ph._n we_o must_v so_o what_o they_o command_v and_o forbid_v but_o not_o dispute_v of_o their_o justice_n for_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n command_v that_o every_o one_o observe_v the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v assent_v to_o and_o obey_v the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o have_v promise_v obedience_n and_o fidelity_n then_o let_v we_o consider_v next_o the_o commentary_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o statute_n ph._n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o will_v be_v very_o necessary_a to_o run_v up_o into_o ancient_a time_n as_o far_o as_o history_n will_v give_v we_o leave_v and_o consider_v not_o only_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n but_o also_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o law_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o government_n and_o acquisition_n of_o property_n and_o concern_v court_n of_o judicature_n and_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o dominion_n government_n and_o law_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o history_n or_o any_o other_o write_v and_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o dominion_n among_o man_n be_v in_o family_n in_o which_o first_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n second_o make_v what_o law_n among_o they_o he_o please_v three_o be_v judge_n of_o all_o their_o controversy_n four_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o any_o law_n of_o man_n to_o follow_v any_o counsel_n but_o his_o own_o five_o what_o land_n soever_o the_o lord_n sit_v down_o upon_o and_o make_v use_v of_o for_o his_o own_o and_o his_o family_n benefit_n be_v his_o propriety_n by_o the_o law_n of_o first-possession_n in_o case_n it_o be_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n before_o or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n in_o case_n they_o conquer_v it_o in_o this_o conquest_n what_o enemy_n they_o take_v and_o save_v be_v their_o servant_n also_o such_o man_n as_o want_v possession_n of_o land_n but_o furnish_v with_o art_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n come_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o family_n for_o protection_n become_v their_o subject_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o family_n and_o all_o this_o be_v consonant_a not_o only_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o mankind_n set_v forth_o in_o history_n sacred_a and_o praphane_n la._n do_v you_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o sovereign_a ruler_n of_o his_o family_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o another_o like_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o land_n ph._n it_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o lawful_a according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o for_o first_o be_v a_o sovereign_a ruler_n he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n of_o man_n and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n where_o the_o intention_n be_v justifiable_a the_o action_n be_v so_o also_o the_o intention_n may_v be_v lawful_a in_o divers_a case_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n one_o of_o those_o case_n be_v when_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o it_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o subsist_v so_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n beside_o that_o their_o leader_n moses_n and_o joshua_n have_v a_o immediate_a command_n from_o god_n to_o dispossess_v the_o canaanite_n have_v also_o a_o just_a pretence_n to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o they_o have_v to_o preserve_v their_o life_n be_v unable_a otherwise_o to_o subsist_v and_o as_o their_o preservation_n so_o also_o be_v their_o security_n a_o just_a pretence_n of_o invade_v those_o who_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v unless_o sufficient_a caution_n be_v give_v to_o take_v away_o their_o fear_n which_o caution_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v yet_o conceive_v be_v utter_o impossible_a necessity_n and_o security_n be_v the_o principal_a justification_n before_o god_n of_o beginning_n war._n injury_n receive_v justify_v a_o war_n defensive_a but_o for_o reparable_a injury_n if_o reparation_n be_v tender_v all_o invasion_n upon_o that_o title_n be_v iniquity_n if_o you_o need_v example_n either_o from_o scripture_n or_o other_o history_n concern_v this_o right_a of_o nature_n in_o make_v war_n you_o be_v able_a enough_o from_o your_o own_o read_n to_o find_v they_o out_o at_o your_o leisure_n la._n whereas_o you_o say_v that_o the_o land_n so_o win_v by_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o a_o family_n be_v his_o in_o propriety_n you_o deny_v methinks_v all_o property_n to_o the_o subject_n how_o much_o soever_o any_o of_o they_o have_v contribute_v to_o the_o victory_n ph._n i_o do_v