Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A50746
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Pleadings in some remarkable cases before the Supreme Courts of Scotland since the year 1661 to which the decisions are subjoyn'd.
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Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691.
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1673
(1673)
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Wing M192; ESTC R27547
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158,540
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250
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frugal_a because_o they_o hope_v their_o estate_n may_v remain_v with_o their_o posterity_n encourage_v not_o such_o as_o resolve_v to_o shake_v loose_a by_o their_o prodigality_n what_o be_v establish_v by_o their_o wise_a predecessor_n by_o favour_v the_o creditor_n defence_n you_o will_v but_o gratify_v the_o prodigality_n of_o heir_n or_o the_o laziness_n of_o creditor_n whereas_o by_o sustain_v my_o client_n pursuit_n you_o will_v secure_v we_o as_o to_o our_o own_o paction_n and_o as_o to_o your_o decision_n you_o will_v perpetuat_fw-la noble_a family_n and_o bind_v the_o luxury_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o succeed_v the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o pursuit_n and_o repel_v the_o defence_n propon_v for_o the_o oreditor_n for_o the_o lady_n carnagie_n and_o her_o lord_n against_o the_o lord_n cranburn_n three_o plead_v whether_o tax'd-ward_n be_v liable_a to_o recognition_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o dirletoun_n have_v no_o child_n beside_o two_o daughter_n and_o have_v a_o estate_n consist_v of_o land_n in_o scotland_n and_o england_n do_v very_o judicious_o at_o first_o resolve_v to_o marry_v one_o of_o they_o in_o scotland_n and_o the_o other_o in_o england_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o design_n he_o bestow_v elizabeth_n the_o elder_a upon_o william_n earl_n of_o lanerick_n secretary_n of_o scotland_n brother_n to_o duke_n hamiltoun_n but_o which_o be_v more_o a_o person_n admire_v for_o his_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o who_o alliance_n be_v court_v at_o any_o rate_n by_o the_o most_o eminent_a family_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o young_a of_o these_o daughter_n name_v diana_n be_v match_v thereafter_o to_o the_o lord_n cranburn_n and_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o lanerick_n can_v not_o but_o have_v just_o expect_v all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o far_o great_a share_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o the_o lord_n cranburn_n can_v scarce_o have_v expect_v thereafter_o any_o thing_n above_o a_o ordinar_n portion_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o capriciousness_n of_o old_a man_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o dirletoun_n do_v in_o anno_fw-la 1649._o by_o the_o impression_n of_o some_o who_o be_v inveterat_fw-la enemy_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hamiltoun_n dispone_fw-la the_o land_n of_o innerweek_n fenton_n etc._n etc._n fail_v heirs-male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n to_o james_n cecil_n his_o grandchild_n and_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n his_o majesty_n find_v that_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v most_o illegal_o dispon_v to_o james_n cecil_n without_o his_o consent_n as_o superior_a they_o hold_v ward_n of_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v thereby_o defraud_v the_o just_a expectation_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o lanerick_n and_o so_o the_o land_n recognise_v by_o the_o say_a disposition_n do_v gift_n the_o say_n land_n to_o the_o lord_n bargeny_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lanerick_n upon_o which_o gift_n of_o recognition_n there_o be_v now_o a_o declarator_n pursue_v by_o the_o lady_n carnagie_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o lanerick_n who_o thereafter_o become_v duke_n of_o hamiltoun_n wherein_o she_o crave_v that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v by_o you_o that_o she_o have_v the_o only_a right_n to_o these_o land_n there_o be_v very_o many_o defence_n propon_v for_o the_o lord_n cranburn_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v thus_o to_o satisfy_v the_o first_o be_v recognition_n have_v only_a place_n in_o feudo_fw-la recto_fw-la &_o proprio_fw-la whereas_o these_o land_n hold_v tax'd-ward_n in_o which_o manner_n of_o hold_v all_o the_o casualty_n be_v tax_v to_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a sum_n which_o sum_n be_v design_v to_o be_v the_o only_a advantage_n that_o shall_v accress_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o ward_n land_n recognize_v when_o they_o be_v sell_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n be_v because_o the_o superior_a have_v so_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n which_o hold_v by_o simple_a ward_n as_o to_o have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n the_o law_n do_v therefore_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o alienat_fw-la that_o land_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n which_o reason_n cease_v where_o the_o ward_n be_v tax_v the_o superior_n interest_n become_v very_o inconsiderable_a by_o the_o tax_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v but_o that_o the_o superior_a have_v dispense_v with_o the_o great_a casualty_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n have_v consequent_o dispense_v with_o the_o say_a restraint_n cui_fw-la datur_fw-la majus_fw-la datur_fw-la minus_fw-la praesertim_fw-la ubi_fw-la minus_fw-la inhaeret_fw-la majori_fw-la &_o est_fw-la ejus_fw-la accessorium_fw-la for_o satisfy_v which_o difficulty_n your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o law_n appoint_v all_o ward-land_n to_o recognize_v if_o sell_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n and_o make_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o simple_a and_o tax'd-ward_n the_o general_n be_v found_v upon_o express_a law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o express_a warrant_n for_o except_v tax'd-ward_n 2._o see_v these_o land_n can_v not_o have_v be_v fold_n before_o they_o be_v tax_v by_o what_o warrant_n can_v they_o be_v sell_v since_o they_o be_v tax_v see_v though_o the_o casualty_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n be_v tax_v and_o thereby_o these_o casualty_n express_o remit_v except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v tax_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o power_n grant_v to_o sell_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n nor_o be_v that_o privilege_n remit_v by_o the_o superior_a et_fw-la fendum_fw-la alteratum_fw-la in_o una_fw-la qualitate_fw-la non_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la alteratum_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la &_o actus_fw-la agentium_fw-la non_fw-la operantur_fw-la ultra_fw-la concessa_fw-la 3._o the_o power_n of_o sell_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a be_v different_a from_o the_o casualty_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n which_o be_v here_o only_o tax_v for_o fewholding_n be_v ofttimes_o burden_v with_o this_o restraint_n and_o this_o restraint_n be_v of_o old_a take_v off_o express_o by_o warrant_n under_o the_o quarter-seal_a without_o tax_v the_o other_o casualty_n so_o that_o this_o privilege_n differ_v from_o these_o and_o the_o one_o can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o other_o the_o second_o defence_n be_v that_o by_o the_o feudal_n law_n recognition_n ob_fw-la alienationem_fw-la feudi_fw-la est_fw-la crimen_fw-la &_o delictum_fw-la feudale_n against_o which_o error_n etiam_fw-la probabilis_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la excusat_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a lib._n 2._o tit_n 31._o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la enim_fw-la dicitur_fw-la alinatione_fw-la feudum_fw-la aperiri_fw-la domino_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la à _fw-la scientibus_fw-la alienatum_fw-la est_fw-la beneficium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a law_n whereupon_o socinus_n reg_fw-la 153._o though_o he_o do_v give_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o emphyteuta_fw-la rem_fw-la emphyteuticam_fw-la vendens_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la regulariter_fw-la cadit_fw-la conform_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n l._n ffinal_n c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la emphyteutico_fw-la he_o subjoin_v these_o word_n fallit_fw-la ubi_fw-la emphyteuta_fw-la venderet_fw-la ignorans_fw-la rem_fw-la esse_fw-la emphyteuticam_fw-la and_o according_o craig_n de_fw-fr recognitione_n lib._n 3._o diage_n 3._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o disclamation_n lib_n 3._o diage_n 5._o lay_n down_o for_o a_o undoubted_a principle_n that_o ignorantia_fw-la crassa_fw-la excusat_fw-la feudalia_fw-la delicta_fw-la and_o here_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n be_v not_o in_o jure_fw-la &_o in_o thesi_fw-la whether_o ward-land_n shall_v recognosce_fw-la but_o in_o facto_fw-la &_o hypothesi_fw-la his_o right_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a he_o may_v dispone_v without_o hazard_n as_o to_o which_o a_o error_n in_o he_o who_o be_v a_o illiterate_a man_n be_v very_o excusable_a especial_o have_v consult_v peritiores_fw-la and_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o very_o eminent_a lawyer_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hazard_n in_o dispone_v those_o land_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n they_o hold_v tax'd-ward_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v defend_v he_o in_o feudo_fw-la amittendo_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n excuse_v no_o man_n and_o the_o case_n have_v be_v at_o best_a dubious_a the_o vassal_n shall_v not_o have_v hazard_v upon_o what_o the_o law_n may_v construct_v to_o be_v a_o disow_n of_o his_o superior_a and_o since_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o few_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v that_o every_o man_n do_v know_v it_o nam_fw-la quod_fw-la inesse_fw-la debet_fw-la inesse_fw-la presumitur_fw-la and_o therefore_o craig_n do_v very_o well_o conclude_v pag._n 344._o tit_n de_fw-fr recognitione_n that_o ignorantiam_fw-la pretendens_fw-la vix_fw-la audiendus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la crassa_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la feudi_fw-la svi_fw-la conditionem_fw-la ignorare_fw-la and_o though_o he_o observe_v there_o that_o excusabitur_fw-la qui_fw-la feudum_fw-la suum_fw-la non_fw-la militare_fw-la credidit_fw-la cum_fw-la militare_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o that_o can_v be_v
the_o thing_n lend_v simple_o but_o either_o the_o thing_n or_o value_n at_o the_o option_n of_o the_o receiver_n as_o be_v clear_a because_o the_o receiver_n may_v have_v oppon_v compensation_n against_o the_o lender_n when_o he_o be_v pursue_v for_o the_o thing_n lend_v or_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o thing_n lend_v as_o he_o please_v which_o be_v not_o our_o case_n because_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o gun_n can_v not_o have_v retain_v the_o same_o or_o have_v reject_v compensation_n against_o the_o lender_n though_o the_o lend_v have_v be_v damnify_v but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o option_n of_o the_o lender_n to_o have_v call_v either_o for_o the_o gun_n or_o the_o estimation_n and_o this_o estimation_n and_o value_n be_v agree_v upon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o value_n may_v be_v repeat_v if_o the_o gun_n be_v lose_v through_o negligence_n or_o deterioration_n but_o not_o if_o they_o be_v lose_v vi_fw-la majore_fw-la or_o casu_fw-la fortuito_fw-la 2._o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o bond_n the_o value_n be_v only_o to_o be_v restore_v in_o case_n the_o gun_n be_v damnify_v but_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v against_o their_o be_v lose_v nor_o can_v that_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n because_o ille_fw-la presumitur_fw-la sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la rei_fw-la gerendae_fw-la aptior_fw-la and_o casus_fw-la fortuitus_fw-la be_v very_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o commodatum_fw-la 3._o this_o be_v not_o only_a casus_fw-la fortuitus_fw-la but_o insolitus_fw-la to_o which_o no_o contract_n be_v ever_o extend_v and_o this_o case_n of_o the_o cannon_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n can_v never_o have_v be_v foresee_v see_v it_o be_v absolute_o extrinsic_a both_o to_o the_o use_n of_o cannon_n and_o to_o the_o ordinar_n hazard_n of_o cannon_n and_o it_o be_v unusual_a and_o ominous_a for_o a_o scot_n man_n to_o provide_v against_o their_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o usurper_n 4._o these_o gun_n have_v be_v lose_v if_o the_o lender_n have_v retain_v they_o see_v the_o usurper_n after_o the_o take_n in_o of_o dundee_n make_v prize_n of_o all_o their_o ship_n and_o gun_n to_o which_o it_o be_v duply_v that_o the_o former_a law_n be_v oppon_v bear_v that_o the_o receiver_n commodati_fw-la estimati_fw-la in_o general_a suscipit_fw-la omne_fw-la periculum_fw-la and_o that_o be_v proper_o commodatum_fw-la estimatum_fw-la ubi_fw-la intervenit_fw-la taxatio_fw-la pretii_fw-la and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o commodatum_fw-la estimatum_fw-la as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o reply_n yet_o that_o omne_fw-la commodatum_fw-la estimatum_fw-la be_v of_o that_o nature_n be_v deny_v and_o see_v the_o answer_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o express_a and_o general_a law_n it_o can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o by_o a_o law_n as_o express_v clear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o commodatm_fw-la estimatum_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n instance_a in_o the_o reply_n likeas_n the_o interpreter_n and_o particular_o faber_n ad_fw-la h._n l._n give_v instance_n of_o commodatum_fw-la estimatum_fw-la in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o thing_n estimat_fw-la be_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o estmatio_fw-la in_o general_n produce_v that_o effect_n of_o transfer_v the_o hazard_n as_o will_v appear_v per_fw-la l._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr estimatoria_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v likeways_o clear_a that_o if_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v not_o give_v back_o the_o estimation_n must_v be_v deliver_v and_o that_o the_o estimation_n extend_v not_o only_a ad_fw-la deteriorationem_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la interitum_fw-la likeas_n in_o the_o general_n estimatio_fw-la be_v call_v a_o kind_n of_o vendition_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o calvin_n in_o his_o lexicon_n upon_o that_o word_n and_o the_o citation_n there_o adduce_v and_o in_o vendition_n the_o receiver_n undergo_v all_o hazard_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v run_v the_o same_o hazard_n in_o commodato_fw-la estimato_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n free_a from_o all_o hurt_n and_o damnage_n be_v much_o more_o oblige_v to_o deliver_v back_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o who_o guard_v against_o the_o less_o danger_n will_v guard_v against_o the_o great_a whereas_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o must_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n the_o former_a rule_n be_v oppon_v and_o it_o be_v add_v that_o this_o case_n can_v never_o be_v call_v casus_fw-la insolitus_fw-la nor_o fortuitus_fw-la in_o respect_n that_o be_v casus_fw-la fortuitus_fw-la which_o the_o skillfule_a or_o wise_a man_n can_v not_o foresee_v but_o so_o it_o be_v every_o wise_a or_o prudent_a man_n may_v have_v and_o can_v not_o but_o foresee_v this_o and_o the_o brokard_n rei_fw-la gerendae_fw-la aptior_fw-la be_v only_a extend_v to_o regular_a contract_n but_o not_o to_o irregular_a contract_n as_o this_o be_v wherein_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o both_o party_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o transgress_v the_o ordinar_n rule_n and_o nature_n of_o commodatum_fw-la estimatum_fw-la and_o to_o wrest_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o contract_n to_o their_o particular_a case_n and_o certain_o sensus_fw-la aptior_fw-la rei_fw-la gerendae_fw-la at_o that_o time_n be_v that_o the_o lender_n who_o may_v have_v secure_v his_o own_o gun_n and_o who_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o lend_v they_o do_v design_n to_o secure_v himself_o against_o all_o hazard_n when_o he_o cause_v estimat_fw-la his_o gun_n else_o why_o shall_v he_o have_v cause_v estimat_fw-la they_o and_o to_o the_o three_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o raise_n of_o gun_n out_o of_o sand_n be_v not_o the_o hazard_n which_o gun_n ordinary_o run_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o bury_n and_o sink_v of_o cannon_n be_v very_o ordinar_n but_o it_o be_v foresee_v in_o general_a that_o these_o gun_n may_v perish_v by_o the_o usurper_n and_o in_o that_o quarrel_n that_o be_v sufficient_a though_o every_o particular_a circumstance_n be_v not_o foresee_v for_o if_o the_o gun_n have_v be_v steal_v away_o by_o night_n or_o have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o return_n certain_o the_o receiver_n will_v have_v be_v liable_a and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o a_o more_o ordinar_n way_n of_o loss_v gun_n than_o this_o now_o instance_a to_o the_o four_o bearing_z that_o those_o cannon_n have_v be_v lose_v however_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o charger_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o debate_v what_o hazard_n they_o will_v have_v run_v he_o have_v secure_v himself_o by_o a_o bond_n as_o say_v be_v and_o that_o may_v be_v aswell_o allege_v in_o vendition_n and_o yet_o none_o ever_o allege_v that_o the_o buyer_n do_v not_o run_v all_o hazard_n of_o the_o thing_n buy_v and_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o price_n because_o the_o seller_n will_v have_v lose_v the_o thing_n sell_v if_o it_o have_v remain_v with_o he_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o skipper_n nor_o no_o burgess_n of_o dundee_n want_v any_o of_o those_o gun_n which_o be_v aboard_o in_o their_o ship_n at_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o though_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n have_v be_v take_v from_o this_o pursuer_fw-mi he_o have_v none_o to_o blame_v but_o these_o defender_n who_o by_o borrow_v his_o good_n dissable_v he_o to_o venture_v to_o sea_n with_o his_o ship_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o bury_n of_o good_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n and_o leave_v their_o carriage_n open_a to_o the_o usurper_n be_v exact_a diligence_n nor_o do_v ever_o the_o receiver_n after_o the_o gun_n be_v take_v away_o either_o inform_v the_o charger_n that_o they_o may_v do_v diligence_n or_o make_v application_n to_o the_o usurper_n for_o restitution_n as_o dundee_n st._n johnstoun_n crail_n and_o other_o town_n do_v and_o wherein_o they_o prevail_v so_o that_o these_o defender_n be_v not_o only_o liable_a ad_fw-la casus_fw-la fortuitus_fw-la ex_fw-la natura_fw-la commodati_fw-la estimati_fw-la but_o for_o not_o do_v exact_a diligence_n ex_fw-la natura_fw-la commodati_fw-la proprii_fw-la the_o lord_n find_v that_o the_o borrower_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o pay_v the_o price_n since_o the_o cannon_n be_v lose_v casu_fw-la fortuito_fw-la &_o vi_fw-la majore_fw-la for_o sir_n thomas_n stewart_n of_o gairntully_n against_o sir_n william_n stewart_n of_o innernytie_n five_o plead_v how_o fury_n and_o lucid_a interval_n may_v be_v prove_v the_o decease_a sir_n william_n stewart_n find_v his_o daughter_n jean_n fit_a enough_o to_o marry_v do_v provide_v she_o to_o a_o portion_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o mark_n in_o which_o though_o he_o substitute_v sir_n william_n her_o brother_n and_o other_o yet_o your_o lordship_n do_v by_o a_o solemn_a decision_n find_v that_o she_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o fee_n and_o may_v have_v dispone_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o substitution_n and_o therefore_o you_o do_v sustain_v a_o right_n