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A55354 A new survey of the present state of Europe containing remarks upon several soveraign and republican states : with memoires historical, chronological, topographical, hydrographical, political, &c / by Gidion Pontier, &c. ; done into English by J.B. Doctor of Physick. Pontier, Gédéon, d. 1709.; J. B., Doctor of Physick. 1684 (1684) Wing P2806; ESTC R40076 132,675 320

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command the Regiment which the Estates of Languedoc granted the King An. 1677. The other Gandon passes at Alez a pleasant Town for its fair and vast Meadow-ground We see there yet some Reliques of the most beautiful Garden which the Constable Montmorency caus'd to be made there This Gandon passes before the ancient Castle of S. Martin de la Fare The Family of this Marquess is originally of lower Languedoc the Frontier of Sevenes near Alez It 's an Illustrious and ancient House of which the late high and mighty Lord Messire Jacques de la Fare Marquess de la Fare Vicount de Montclar Baron de la Salle Lord of Bastide S. Martin Soudorgne Paupidor and other places has had many Children He married the Daughter of Comte de Lussan from which Marriage are issued nine Sons and four Daughters Of the males there are eight who long time serv'd his Majesty in his Armies and have had considerable Employs Let us make an of end our Gardons they descend from Serenes and meet under the Village Ners three or four leagues from Nismes and pass under the famous Pont du Gard to go find the impetuous Rhône Pont du Gard. FRance is oblig'd to the Romans for having built for it on two Mountains this famous Bridge which contains three the one on the other The building is of Free-stone of a surprizing breadth and length the stones are without Lin●-mortar or ought else to bind them Th● highest Bridge was built to uphold an Aqueduct for conveying waters to Nismes for its embellishment and for a perpetual memory Some persons think that it was in order to make some Sea-fights alledging that Nismes did not want water for its ordinary use The first Bridge contains six Arches the second eleven the third thirty six The first is a hundred and fifty paces in length the second two hundred seventy five and the third three hundred They say that that person has not seen Pont du Gard who has not seen the Hare because the figure of it is seen there in Relief on the second Bridge against the top of the Pillar of the third Arch. Louis the Thirteenth and Loüis the Fourteenth Kings of France went to see this curious Piece of Roman Antiquity when they were in Languedoc This Bridge was call'd Pont du Gard because it is scituated on the River Gardon and retains its name even to this present time The Marquess of S. Privat Baron of Fournez and Lord of other places has a Castle by the side of the Bridge and resides there ordinarily when he is in his dominions Cardinal de Richelieu and Cardinal Mazarin have lodged there This ancient House has always been well allyed and with the chief of Daulphiné These great Springs of Water that boil forth the Fountain of Vigan and of Sauve in Sevenes and that of Nan in Roüergue which equal Rivers deserve to be mentioned with that of Nismes at the foot of Tournemagne adorn'd with a great Cestern and which drives six or seven Mills The Fountain of Vaucleuse is likewise famous If that of Nismes be considerable for the opening of a Rock whence issues a great Spring of very clear water the bottom of which is not to be perceiv'd Its Amphitheater there is remarkable for its great and large Stones A modern Author has committed on this subject a great Anacronism or a supposition of a time far distant from another when he said that these Stones clove asunder at the death of Jesus Christ not considering that the Amphitheater was not then in being and that it was not built till a long time afterwards It is thought that it was begun under the Emperour Adrian and ended under Antonius Pius Native of Nismes a long time after the Ascension of the Son of God The same Author did not also observe that the Goths Enemies of the Works of the Romans put sire to this Amphitheater which has caus'd the cleaving and blackness You may see what is writ thereon by the ancient Counsellor Guiran of Nismes he is the last who has spoken of it The square House which serv'd for the Praetorium or the place where Justice was administred and the Temple of Diana are moreover ancient Monuments of this Town formerly a Colony of the Romans Arles and Xaintes have also Amphitheaters where many sports were celebrated and where men were made to sight with wild Beasts If the Fountains of which I spake even now are publickly known those of Main and Monfrin in bas Languedoc of Vic in Auvergne at the Fonsanche half a league above Sauve are extreamly frequented for their Medicinal and Purgative vertue they are as good as those of the Spaw and of Ems in Germany The goodness of the Fountain of Vic was discover'd by a Cow which being the leanest of the Herd became the fairest and fattest because she alone drank of that water Amongst the Medicinal Fountains of Vals we see four that issue from the same Rock and pass through divers Minerals producing different effects That of Fonsanche ebbs and flows men drink at one place there and bathe at another the Mud of this Fountain is good against sore Eyes The Waters of Camarez in Roüergne are also esteemed A value also is set on the Waters of Sainte Reine in Burgundy and on those of Forges The Baths of Baleruc four leagues from Montpellier those of Bagnols in Givodan those of Moulins Alchambaut in Bourbonnois and of Barege at the Pyreneans are singular they strengthen comfort and cure many infirm persons There is seen in the season a great concourse of people In the year of the World 2218. Ana the Son of Sebeon Prince of Seir found first of all Springs of hot Water he is the Inventor of Hot Baths according as Torniel and the greatest part of the Interpreters of Scripture affirm A Catalogue of the Archbishopricks of France and the Suffragan Bishopricks containing the number and the name of the first and last Bishop of each Diocess to the year 1680. The Archbishoprick of Rheims RHeims has had ninety four Bishops and Archbishops from S. Sixtus to Messire Charles-Maurice le Tellier first Ecclesiastical Duke and Peer of France Legat of course to the Holy See and Primate of the Belgick Gauls Doctor of the House and Society of Sorbon and Great Master of the Kings Chappel of Musick He succeeds Cardinal Antony Barbarin whose Epitaph which denotes a profound Humility is coucht in these terms by the order of his late Eminency Hic jacet pulvis cinis nihil The Archbishop of Rheims at the Royal Consecration and Coronation Anoints and Crowns the King It s Suffragans are eight Amiens Beauvais Boulogne Châlons on Marne Laon Noyon Senlis and Soissons Cambray and Tournay belong'd formerly to the Archbishoprick of Rheims wherefore the Archbishops of Rheims signified their Protestation against the erection of the Archbishoprick of Cambray Messire Charles le Tellier caus'd his to be signified to Messire Christopher de Brias
Ceremonies of Electing the Bishop of Strasburg 226 The number and Residence of the Canons of Strasburg 227 The ancient Entrance of the Bishop of Strasburg and the number of Bishops it hath had 228 Of the Cities of Hamburg and Munster 229 The Cities of Magdeburg Nuremburg and Ausbourg 231 The Cities of Francsort Passau Visbourg Brunswick Inspruc Bremen Hanover Spire 232 233 The Imperial Maritime and Hans-Towns 233 The Archbishopricks and Bishopricks of Germany 235 The Principalities and Lordships of the Empire and its Division 236 The chief Rivers in Germany 237 The Electors of the Empire 239 The Archbishop and Elector of Mayence 240 Boniface condemned the Bishop of Saltzbourg for an Heretick for believing the Antipodes Of the Towers of Rats 242 The Invention of Printing 243 The first Bible that was printed 245 The Archbishop and Elector of Treves 247 The Archbishop and Elector of Cologne 249 The Homage to the Elector of Cologne 250 An Observation on the three Ecclesiastical Electors 254 An Observation on the Lay-Electors ibid. The Electoral Habit 255 The Treaties of Peace betwixt England France and Holland by Sir Joseph Williamson c. at Cologne 256. Of Treaties of Peace in the years 1678 and 1679 257 The Elector and King of Bohemia 258 The Elector of Bavaria 261 Dr. Vossius Prebend of Windsor his MS. 262 The Electory of Saxony 264 Of Martin Luther of Wittemberg 265 The Elector of Brandenburg 267 Taking of Stetin Stralsont and Gripswal Anno 1677 and 1678. of Anclan 1679. 270 Prince Loüis of Brandenburg married Anno 1681. 273 The Elector Palatine 274 The Consecration of the new Church at Frederickbourg 1680. 278 Of the number of the Electors and other Circumstances 279 The Invention of Powder and Cannon 280 Of SPAIN 282 THe chief Houses of Pleasure that belong to the King and out of Madrid 283 The chief places of Devotion 285 The Division of the Spanish Monarchy 287 Catalonia Portugal c. 288 The Towns of Spain ibid. Madrid Toledo Sevil Grenada 289 Sarragossa Valencia Compostella Salamanca Cordona Barcelona Cadiz 290 291 The Rivers of ancient Spain 291 The Archbishopricks of Spain 293 The Castillian Language 297 The King of Spain his Letter to Don John December 24. 1676. 298 The Queen Mother her Letter to Don John December 27. 1676. 299 Don John of Austria's Answer 300 Marquess of Villa banisht An. 1678. restored An. 1681. 301 Don John of Austria died 1680. ibid. The King of Spain's Marriage 302 AN ADVERTISEMENT OF NEW BOOKS Printed for William Crooke HOrace his Odes and Epodes translated into English by J. H. Esq in Octavo Price 1 s. 6 d. bound The Grecian Story being an Heroick Poem in imitation of the Fairy Queen and Gondibert Written by J. H. Esq in Quarto bound price 5 s. The Compleat Sollicitor Entring Clerk and Attorney fully instructed in the Practices Methods and Clerkship of all his Majesties Courts of Equity and Common-Law Superiour and Inferiour c. Price bound 4 s. The Reports in the first seven years of K. Charles the First by the Lord Keeper Littleton in Folio Price bound 12 s. Moral Instructions of a Father to his Son upon his departure for a long Voyage or an Easie Way to guide a Young man towards all sorts of Virtues With a hundred Maxims Christian and Moral Octavo Price bound 1 s. A Thanksgiving-Sermon for the Discovery of the late Fanatical Plot Sept. 9. 1683. by Dr. J. Harrison Rector of Pulborrow in Sussex Quarto An Introduction to the ready and easie way of the receiving the Sacrament of the Lords Supper by Dr. Addison Dean of Litchfield in 24o. Price bound 6 d. for the Pocket A New Survey OF THE STATE of the WORLD ITALY The PAPACY INnocent the Eleventh Vicar of Jesus Christ on the Earth and Bishop of Rome formerly Benedict Odescalchi was born in the year 1613. at Como in the Country of Millain was created Cardinal under the Title of St. Onuphrius in the year 1645. by Innocent the Tenth whose name he bears by way of acknowledgment He was elected Pope Anno 1676. the 21 of September being the day and Feast of St. Matthew was exalted the 4th of October following Cardinal Maldachin first Deacon of the Sacred Colledge performed the Ceremony of the Proclamation The 8th of November this Prelate went from St. Peter's Church to St. John Laterans where he receiv'd at entrance the two Keys the one of Gold the other of Silver from the hands of Cardinal Chisi who is Archpriest after having first kiss'd the Cross which his Eminency presented him There were carried in this Cavalcade according to custom the vacant Hats which were at that time to the number of six There was vacant a twenty third place in the Sacred Colledge by the death of Cardinal Bernardino Rocci which happened at the end of the month November 1680. The Arms of his Holiness's House are in a Field Argent six Salvers Gules three in chief two in flank or in fess and one in point or in base These surmounted by three Bars of the same debrused with an Escutcheon Argent charg'd with a Lion Passant Gardant Gules Lastly a Chief Or thereon a single Eagle display'd Sable His Prophetick Motto was Bellua insatiabilis because this Pope has in his Arms the Eagle and the Lion insatiable Animals with Salvers or else because he has continually with him in his principal actions Cardinal Cibo which signifies Food who follows him in his Chappel in the Church in the Consistory and elsewhere See the Allusion Wherefore after that Innocent had declared his Eminency his first Minister and Secretary of State some person writ Verè bellua in satiabilis quia sine Cibo nunquam vivere potest We may and ought better to understand insatiable of the salvation of Souls and in a word of his Zeal for the House of God conformably to the Motto of the Royal Prophet Zelus domus tuae Comedit me and to see the glory of God the onely thing that can satisfie as the same King and Prophet says Satiabor cum apparuerit gloria tua The Prophetick Motto of Pope Vrban the Third called before his Exaltation Lambert Cribelli was Sus in Cribo because his Arms were a Sow in a Sieve and that he was of Millain where its Founders lighted on a Sow covered the one half with Wooll and the other with Hair whence is come the word Mediolana de Medio-lanum The Prophetick device of Eugenius the Fourth was Lupa Coelestina the Wolf Coelestine because he had for Arms a Wolf and had been a religious man of the Coelestins The four Evangelists are mystically represented under the Figures of four Animals St. Matthew has for Emblem a Man St. Mark the Lion St. Luke the Ox and St. John the Eagle These are the four Animals that the Prophet Ezekiah saw in a Vision which carried the Throne of God Jesus Christ is called the Lion of the Tribe of Juda Vicit Leo de Tribu Juda. The
opening of it is performed ordinarily the 24th day of December on Christmas-eve by the opening of the holy Door which is so called because by its opening and entrance we enter into Grace and become holy by practising what is ordained by the Bull of the Jubile On the day and Feast of the Ascension of the Son of God which precedes the holy Year two Priests after having read the Gospel read the Bull the one in Latine and the other in Italian and publish the approaching Jubile His Holiness on the Christmas-eve following goes a general Procession the Cardinals the Secular and Regular Clergie the Ambassadours of Christian Princes and the Officers of the City of Rome and all the common people accompany him and about noon he comes to the door of St. Peter of the Vatican which is walled up then the Pope strikes three stroaks with a silver Hammer against this Wall which is presently thrown down the door is washt with holy Water it 's opened the Company enters into the Church they sing Vesperas with all solemnity and at the same time the Pope sends three Cardinals to open the doors of the Churches of St. Paul of St. John Lateran of St. Mary Major where the same Ceremonies are used The Silver Hammer is a Symbol of the Popes power which Jesus Christ gave him by giving him the Keys of St. Peter the Hammer was formerly of Massy Gold The Penitentiaries in such Solemnities are near the Popes Person to shew that he communicates his Jurisdiction to Confessors to whom he gives the power of Absolving from all Crimes and even in cases that are reserved to himself The opening of the Holy Door is an Hieroglyphick of the opening of the Churches Treasure whereof the Pope is the dispenser four doors are open'd to shew that persons are call'd from the four parts of the world The Doors are washt to intimate that those persons gain the Jubile who are cleansed from their faults and defilement by the vertue of the Sacraments and by the application of the Merits of Jesus Christ over the Holy Door they set the Name of the Pope that opened it last and the time The shutting up of the Jubile THe end of the year of Jubile being elaps'd the Pope on Christmass-Eve goes in Procession from the Apostolick Palace to St. Peters Church where after Vesperas are sung his Holiness appoints three Cardinals to go and shut the other three holy doors and at the same time himself accompanied with the Clergy and with all that is great and splendid in Rome marches processionally goes forth at the holy door blesses the Materials appointed to wall it up which is not open'd but the year of the Jubile lays the first stone with some pieces of Gold and of Silver and says in Latine what I turn into English Through the Faith and through the vertue of our Lord Jesus Christ Son of the living God who said to the Prince of the Apostles Thou art Peter and on this Rock I will build my Church we lay this first stone for shutting this Holy Door which ought to be again thus shut in this year of Jubile In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Ghost In what sence the Title of Holiness is attributed to the Pope against the Protestants THe Pretenders to Religion who love always to cavil and to mix Controversy in their Discourse conformable to what is said by the Latine Poet Navita de ventis de Bobus narrat Arator Enumerat Miles vulnera Pastor oves not able to endure that we give the Pope the Title of Holiness nor that we call the Doors before mentioned Holy thinking it a Blasphemy I answer them that they blame what they do not understand they ought to consider that there are three sorts of Holiness the first by Nature and Essence which is increated infinite incomprehensible and incommunicable to all other persons but to those of the most Holy Trinity The second by Consecration which is found in animate and inanimate things it is diversly caused by Prayers and Blessings by Oyl and by Unction The third Holiness consists in an Habitual Grace inviolable to sin The Catholicks do not say that the Pope is Holy by a Holiness of Nature or of Essence which belongs but to God alone who is the sole Original final Sovraign of all Holiness the Popes understand it so they own themselves sinners before God implore his mercy and make a confession of their sins When we call the Pope the Holy Father it is by Consecration the Priests the Prophets and the Kings were Anointed and Consecrated under the ancient Law as well as the new and now the Popes and the Abbo●s are blest Churches Altars Tabernacles Crosses Chalices and Bells are holy things with a Holiness of Consecration which is an exteriour Sanctification If the Roman Church be call'd Holy why shall we not call him Holy that presides in it If the Body be called Holy the Head is not Profane The great Priest Aaron wore on his Tiara a Plate of Gold where these ●ords were Engraven Holiness to the Lord. Let us proceed to the other remarks and disquisitions Other Splendid Ceremonies IT 's at Rome where we see Seven other very curious and remarkable Ceremonies the Canonization of Saints the Coronation of the Pope that of the Emperour of Kings of Empresses of Queens and the Creation of Cardinals A touch in the Honour of Rome IF it be said of this Capital of the world that at present Rome is sought for is Rome because it has lost that vain splendour which it drew from its ancient Roman Emperours we say also that what she holds no longer by her arms she possesses by Religion Sedes Roma Petri quae Pastoralis honoris Facta Caput Mundi quicquid non possidet Armis Religione tenet It 's said of St. Peters Church at Rome and of St. Sernin at Tolouse Non est in toto Sanctior orbe locus Three desires of St. Austin ST Austin wisht to see Three things Jesus Christ on the Earth St. Paul in the Chair and Rome the Triumphante The Dominion of the Pope THe Vatican which is the Palace of St. Peter the Palace of St. John Lateran Castelgandolphi Mont-Cavallo otherwise Montquirinal and the Castle St. Angelo belong to the Pope he possesses the Patrimony of St. Peter the Dukedom of Spoleto Marcha Anconitana Romandiola the Dutchy of Benevent in the Kingdom of Naples the Dukedoms of Ferrara and of Vrbin Ceneda in the Marca Trevisano Montaldo and San Stephano on the side of the River of Genoa and the Country of Avignon in France c. You must observe that the Countess Mathilda made the Holy Sea Heir to her Lands which have since been call'd St. Peters Patrimony When the Roman Emperour is at Rome he lodges in the Vatican which is the Imperial Palace Civita Vecchia is famous for it's Port it s there where his Holinesses Galleys are
Majesty signified to him that he judg'd it convenient to have him near him to assist him with his Counsel It is coucht in these terms according to an Extract taken from the London-Gazette of the fifth of Feb. 1677. The Copy of the Letter of the King of Spain writ to Don John of Austria DOn Juan of Austria my Brother of the Council of State Governour and Captain-General of the Spanish Low Countries and Commander General of all our Sea-Forces the Affairs of this Monarchy being at present in such a condition that I find my self oblig'd to seek all sorts of ways for setling them as they ought to be and having considered that you are therein so very much interessed and that I must impart to you the greatest part of my Resolutions I propos'd to my self to require you to repair hither without any delay to assist me in a juncture so important it 's what I promise my self from the zeal which I have always found in you for the good of the State God keep you in his protection as I wish From Madrid the 24th of Decem. 1676. EGO REX By the Command of our Lord the King D. Hierom de Eguia The Copy of the Letter of the Queen-Mother to Don John THe King my Son has resolv'd as you may understand by the Letter which he has written to you that you repair hither as soon as may be to assist him in the administration of the Affairs of the Monarchy and I may tell you that there is nothing which can please me more than to see you embrace the direction with all the diligence which the juncture of affairs requires In which I shall rely on your zeal and good intentions assuring you that for as much as shall be in my power I shall always use my endeavours for procuring you all satisfaction From Madrid the 27th of Decem. 1676. The Answer of Don Juan to the Queens Letter NOt doubting but your Majesty sees the Answer which I have made to the Letter of the King my Brother whom God preserve it would be to no purpose for me to repeat it to you assuring your Majesty that you never may have had nor never will have any person who wishes and wishes again to your Majesty with a more sincere intention that which I take God to witness to be most beneficial and advantageous for the service of your Majesty At whose feet I cast my self praying God to maintain your Majesty a long uninterrupted course of years in Posterity From Sarragossa the first of Jan. 1671. In the same year the Marquess de Villa Seria lost the Kings Favour His Catholick Majesty arriv'd at Sarragossa accompanied with Prince Don Juan the Duke Medina Coeli Great Chamberlain the Constable of Castille Great Steward of the Kings Household the Count de Talaras the Duke de Montery and with Count d Arcot The Queen was in her Government of Toledo Some time afterward the new Corrigidor of Madrid or the chief Governour of the Polity for remedying the inconveniencies which ordinarily happen in the night ordain'd the seventh of October conformably to what has been practis'd of late years at Paris and at Amsterdam for the publick good that for the future there should be expos'd throughout the whole Town of Madrid Lights in the Streets by the means of Lanterns and ordered that from five to five houses there should be a Light for which the five houses should contribute proportionally This Sentence has been put in execution At the beginning of the year 1678. the Council gave sentence in the case of Don Ferdinand of Valenzuela Marquess of Villa Seria who was condemn'd to a perpetual banishment and sent to the Philippine Islands Intelligence was given An. 1680. that the King of Spain call'd him back from banishment from the Islands where Don Juan had caus'd him to be banisht The 17th of September Don Juan of Austria natural Son of the late King Philip the Fourth died being fifty years of age His Body was carried to the Escurial This Prince died at the same hour the same day and the same month as the late King his Father 1666. He was a great Captain fearless in War a man of great Reservation a great Minister of State penetrating all things and neglecting nothing The Kings Marriage CHarles the Second King of Spain being given to understand that the King of France had granted him the Princess Mary Loüise of Orleans for Spouse made extraordinary Rejoycings at Madrid all the Town appear'd in fire for many days the People cryed with a loud voice That France had always giv'n them good Queens At their Arrival the Patriarch of the Judges gave their Catholick Majesties the second Benediction The 13th of January 1680. the Queen of Spain made her publick and solemn Entrance at Madrid FINIS