to_o the_o young_a king_n palace_n to_o pay_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v to_o the_o king_n at_o pe_n kim_v only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o give_v the_o emperor_n the_o title_n of_o van_n svi_fw-la or_o ten_o thousand_o year_n but_o to_o these_o prince_n they_o give_v no_o more_o than_o the_o title_n of_o cien_fw-fr svi_fw-la or_o a_o thousand_o year_n the_o seven_o or_o four_o oriental_n palace_n be_v call_v yuen_v hoen_n iten_v or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o royal_a nuptial_n when_o the_o king_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v please_v to_o marry_v the_o tribunal_n of_o ceremony_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o most_o accomplish_a virgin_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v whether_o they_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o great_a lord_n or_o but_o of_o mean_a descent_n they_o value_v not_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o tribunal_n employ_v woman_n that_o be_v well_o in_o year_n and_o of_o good_a reputation_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o twenty_o which_o they_o deem_v the_o most_o accomplish_a the_o tribunal_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o choice_n order_n the_o young_a virgin_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o close_a sedan_n to_o the_o palace_n where_o for_o some_o day_n they_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o queen_n mother_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n live_v by_o the_o principal_a lady_n lady_n of_o the_o court_n who_o visit_v they_o and_o order_n they_o to_o run_v on_o purpose_n to_o find_v out_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o ill_a smell_n or_o defect_n about_o they_o after_o several_a trial_n she_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o who_o she_o send_v to_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ceremony_n accompany_v with_o feast_n and_o banquet_n distribution_n of_o favour_n and_o a_o general_a pardon_n for_o all_o criminal_n of_o the_o empire_n unless_o rebel_n and_o robber_n upon_o the_o highway_n after_o this_o she_o be_v crown_v with_o a_o splendid_a pomp_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n she_o have_v bestow_v upon_o she_o many_o title_n and_o large_a revenue_n as_o for_o the_o nineteen_o virgin_n to_o who_o fortune_n be_v not_o so_o favourable_a the_o king_n marry_v they_o to_o the_o son_n of_o great_a lord_n of_o which_o if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o serve_v they_o all_o he_o send_v the_o remainder_n back_o to_o their_o parent_n with_o dowry_n sufficient_a to_o marry_v they_o advantageous_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n but_o at_o present_a the_o tartar_n emperor_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o some_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a or_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o western_a tartar_n for_o their_o wife_n and_o queen_n the_o eight_o or_o four_o occidental_a palace_n be_v call_v tzu_n nen_fw-la cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o piety_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n and_o her_o damsel_n and_o lady_n of_o honour_n the_o nine_o or_o five_o oriental_a palace_n be_v call_v chum_fw-la cui_fw-la cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o beauty_n and_o the_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v call_v ki_n fiam_fw-la cum_fw-la or_o the_o happy_a palace_n these_o two_o palace_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o daughter_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n before_o they_o be_v marry_v for_o which_o purpose_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o chinese_n king_n the_o tribunal_n of_o ceremony_n pick_v out_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n handsome_a and_o ingenious_a and_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n old_a out_o of_o which_o the_o king_n choose_v one_o for_o his_o daughter_n or_o his_o sister_n to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o vast_a dowry_n in_o land_n and_o jewel_n these_o be_v call_v â—…u_o mâ—…_n or_o the_o emperor_n kindred_n by_o his_o wife_n they_o can_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d however_o they_o become_v very_o powerful_a and_o be_v great_a oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n befâ—…_n theâ—…_n have_v any_o child_n they_o be_v oblige_v every_o 〈◊〉_d and_o evening_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o knee_n 〈◊〉_d â—…heir_a wife_n and_o knock_v their_o head_n thrâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d â—…gainst_a the_o ground_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o 〈◊〉_d child_n they_o be_v no_o long_o engage_v to_o that_o ceremony_n at_o present_v the_o tartar_n king_n marry_v his_o sister_n and_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o son_n of_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a or_o with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o western_a tartar_n the_o the_o leventh_n or_o six_o palace_n to_o the_o east_n be_v call_v y_o hao_o tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o due_a title_n and_o the_o twelve_o or_o six_o palace_n to_o the_o west_n be_v call_v siam_n nim_fw-mi cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o felicity_n the_o thirteen_o or_o seven_o eastern_a palace_n be_v call_v gin_fw-mi xeu_o cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o long_a life_n and_o the_o fourteen_o or_o seven_o western_a palace_n be_v call_v kien_fw-mi nim_fw-mi cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o celestial_a repose_n all_o which_o four_o palace_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o queen_n and_o the_o concubine_n and_o several_a other_o lady_n belong_v to_o the_o decease_a king_n who_o the_o king_n never_o see_v nor_o ever_o enter_v into_o their_o palace_n such_o be_v their_o respect_n and_o veneration_n for_o their_o predecessor_n the_o fifteen_o or_o eight_o palace_n to_o the_o east_n be_v call_v kiao_n ta_o tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o great_a friendship_n the_o sixteen_o or_o eight_o to_o the_o west_n be_v call_v quen_o nim_fw-mi cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o place_n of_o repose_n to_o either_o of_o which_o the_o king_n retire_v when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v private_a with_o his_o queen_n the_o seventeen_o or_o nine_o to_o the_o east_n be_v call_v chim_z chien_fw-fr cum_n or_o the_o palace_n which_o receive_v heaven_n and_o the_o eighteen_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o it_o â—…_n quen_n cum_fw-la or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o elevate_a earth_n these_o two_o palace_n serve_v for_o the_o king_n divertisement_n with_o his_o other_o two_o queen_n to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o go_v with_o his_o second_o and_o to_o the_o second_o with_o the_o three_o of_o his_o wife_n the_o nineteen_o or_o ten_o to_o the_o east_n be_v call_v humh_o te_fw-mi tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o abundant_a virtue_n the_o twenty_o or_o ten_o to_o the_o west_n be_v call_v kiu_n en_fw-fr sin_n tien_n or_o the_o palace_n that_o envelope_v the_o heart_n in_o these_o two_o palace_n be_v keep_v the_o king_n jewel_n and_o rarity_n of_o a_o inestimable_a value_n and_o sometime_o he_o go_v himself_o to_o visit_v his_o treasure_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o large_a and_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n in_o regard_n that_o for_o four_o thousand_o twenty_o five_o year_n the_o chinese_n king_n have_v be_v always_o add_v to_o it_o without_o take_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o reign_v family_n have_v so_o often_o alter_v yet_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o touch_v this_o treasure_n nor_o those_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n hereafter_o because_o of_o the_o rigorous_a punishment_n which_o the_o new_a king_n will_v have_v inflict_v upon_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v attempt_v such_o a_o sacrilege_n and_o all_o their_o family_n now_o though_o the_o name_n of_o all_o these_o palace_n seem_v very_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a in_o our_o language_n certain_a it_o be_v however_o that_o in_o the_o chinese_n language_n they_o be_v very_o significative_a and_o mysterious_a as_o be_v invent_v on_o purpose_n by_o their_o man_n of_o learning_n conformable_a to_o their_o structure_n their_o situation_n and_o their_o use._n note_n upon_o the_o nineteen_o chapter_n these_o palace_n be_v large_a and_o magnificent_a and_o seat_v in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o twenty_o apartment_n s_o of_o the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o the_o two_o wall_n of_o the_o inner_a enclosure_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o our_o author_n in_o this_o nineteen_o chapter_n i._o the_o first_o palace_n call_v venus_n ho_o tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o flourish_a learning_n hither_o the_o king_n retire_v when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o discourse_v with_o his_o man_n of_o learning_n or_o to_o consult_v about_o his_o most_o important_a affair_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o fast_n most_o usual_o observe_v in_o china_n it_o be_v place_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o six_o apartment_n call_v the_o supreme_a imperial_a hall._n ii_o the_o second_o palace_n over_o against_o the_o forego_n to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o six_o apartment_n call_v vu_z in_o tien_n or_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war._n iii_o the_o three_o palace_n or_o second_o on_o the_o east_n side_n as_o you_o
have_v they_o any_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n though_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a heir_n male_n which_o custom_n be_v also_o observe_v among_o the_o people_n for_o in_o china_n to_o marry_v a_o daughter_n be_v to_o exclude_v she_o for_o ever_o from_o her_o father_n family_n and_o graft_v she_o into_o the_o family_n of_o her_o husband_n who_o sir_n name_v she_o assume_v at_o the_o same_o time_n instead_o of_o her_o own_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o chinese_n when_o they_o will_v say_v that_o a_o maid_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o family_n of_o her_o husband_n never_o make_v use_v of_o the_o word_n kin_n to_o go_v but_o of_o the_o word_n quei_z to_o return_v asmuch_o as_n to_o say_v she_o be_v not_o go_v but_o be_v return_v to_o her_o family_n thus_o they_o explain_v themselves_o also_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o dead_a for_o they_o do_v not_o say_v such_o a_o one_o be_v dead_a but_o such_o a_o one_o be_v return_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o a_o grandfather_n speak_v of_o the_o child_n of_o his_o son_n he_o call_v they_o bare_o sun_n su_n my_o grand_a child_n but_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o daughter_n child_n he_o call_v they_o vai_n sun_n su_n my_o grand_a child_n without_o for_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o son_n in_o law_n family_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o the_o king_n kindred_n by_o the_o female_a side_n be_v the_o father_n brother_n uncle_n and_o other_o kindred_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o king_n son_n in_o law_n their_o father_n brother_n uncle_n and_o other_o kindred_n out_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n the_o king_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a to_o compose_v this_o tribunal_n and_o to_o act_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v of_o none_o of_o the_o nine_o order_n the_o former_a be_v mandarin_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o order_n though_o they_o esteem_v much_o more_o honourable_a the_o title_n of_o hoam_n cin_n and_o furio_n ma_n or_o the_o king_n kindred_n than_o that_o of_o mandarin_n though_o of_o the_o first_o order_n but_o this_o second_o sort_n of_o kindred_n be_v also_o extirpate_v by_o the_o tartar_n with_o the_o precede_a family_n thus_o far_o concern_v the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o mandarin_n and_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o court._n we_o be_v now_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o province_n note_n upon_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n he_o cause_v a_o choice_n to_o be_v make_v at_o pe_n kim_n of_o several_a young_a gentleman_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o place_n the_o author_n only_o 221._o speak_v of_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n for_o the_o tartar_a emperor_n have_v alter_v this_o custom_n and_o never_o marry_v their_o daughter_n but_o to_o king_n prince_n or_o great_a lord_n as_o our_o author_n himself_o acknowledge_v a_o little_a low_o chap._n xv._n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o fifteen_o province_n there_o belong_v a_o supreme_a tribunal_n which_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o precedent_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o tu_fw-la tam_fw-la kiun_n muen_n tu_fw-la yuen_v siun_z furio_n with_o several_a other_o name_n which_o all_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o governor_n of_o a_o province_n or_o viceroy_n with_o we_o these_o precedent_n be_v of_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o order_n according_a as_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o regulate_v they_o when_o he_o send_v they_o into_o the_o province_n they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o whole_a government_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n and_o with_o the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n and_o soldier_n as_o well_o in_o civil_a as_o criminal_a matter_n they_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o six_o superior_a tribunal_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o importance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o the_o king_n order_n and_o dispatch_n with_o those_o of_o the_o superior_a tribunal_n be_v direct_v to_o this_o tribunal_n and_o all_o the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o province_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v to_o this_o tribunal_n in_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n there_o be_v other_o viceroy_n that_o govern_v two_o three_o or_o four_o province_n and_o be_v call_v tsum_n to_o as_o leam_fw-la quam_fw-la tsum_fw-la to_o or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quam_fw-la tum_o and_o quam_fw-la si._n quam_fw-la tum_o signify_v the_o province_n extend_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o quam_fw-la si_fw-la the_o province_n extend_v towards_o the_o west_n there_o be_v other_o such_o like_a viceroy_n in_o china_n as_o in_o the_o province_n border_v upon_o tartary_n and_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n and_o beside_o the_o viceroy_n there_o be_v in_o every_o province_n a_o visitor_n call_v ngan_n tai_n or_o ngan_n yuen_v of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v former_o last_o there_o be_v a_o three_o considerable_a officer_n call_v tsum_fw-la pim_fw-la who_o command_v all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o province_n and_o be_v of_o the_o first_o order_n of_o mandarin_n these_o three_o supreme_a precedent_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o province_n have_v under_o they_o several_a inferior_a mandarin_n who_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o business_n and_o though_o these_o three_o tribunal_n general_a have_v their_o palace_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o always_o resident_a there_o but_o keep_v their_o circuit_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o business_n require_v but_o for_o the_o particular_a tribunal_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n they_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v every_o capital_a city_n have_v two_o tribunal_n in_o which_o proper_o consist_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o province_n the_o one_o for_o civil_a the_o other_o for_o criminal_a affair_n the_o first_o be_v call_v pu_fw-fr chim_z sum_o the_o precedent_n of_o which_o be_v a_o mandarin_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o the_o second_o order_n the_o palace_n belong_v to_o this_o tribunal_n like_o those_o at_o the_o court_n contain_v on_o both_o side_n two_o other_o tribunal_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a but_o assistant_n to_o the_o first_o tribunal_n that_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o be_v call_v tsan_n chim_z have_v two_o precedent_n both_o of_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o the_o three_o order_n the_o other_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v call_v tsan_n y_o the_o precedent_n of_o which_o be_v both_o equal_a and_o of_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o the_o four_o order_n to_o all_o these_o three_o tribunal_n belong_v a_o great_a number_n of_o inferior_a mandarin_n call_v xeu_n lie_v quen_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o decide_v all_o civil_a matter_n and_o to_o pay_v and_o receive_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o province_n the_o criminal_a tribunal_n be_v call_v nghan_n i_o sum_o and_o the_o precedent_n who_o be_v of_o the_o three_o order_n have_v no_o assessor_n but_o two_o class_n of_o mandarin_n under_o he_o those_o of_o the_o first_o classis_fw-la who_o be_v call_v to_o sum_o be_v of_o the_o four_o order_n they_o of_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la who_o be_v call_v cien_n sum_o be_v of_o the_o five_o order_n and_o the_o mandarin_n of_o these_o two_o class_n be_v call_v tao_n li_n or_o tao_n tusâ—…_n these_o tao_n li_n be_v the_o visiter_n of_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o they_o have_v their_o tribunal_n some_o of_o they_o take_v care_n of_o the_o post_n horse_n the_o royal_a inn_n and_o the_o king_n bark_n so_o far_o as_o their_o jurisdiction_n reach_v and_o be_v call_v you_o chuen_fw-ge tao_fw-mi other_o that_o be_v call_v pim_n pi_fw-la tao_fw-la be_v entrust_v to_o inspect_v the_o several_a troop_n and_o company_n of_o the_o province_n other_o to_o drain_v the_o land_n and_o level_v the_o highway_n who_o be_v call_v tun_n tien_n tao_o this_o tribunal_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v criminal_n by_o banishment_n as_o also_o by_o confiscation_n of_o good_n and_o loâ—…s_n of_o life_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o visitor_n in_o the_o province_n it_o have_v a_o eye_n over_o all_o the_o other_o mandarin_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o province_n when_o business_n require_v their_o information_n in_o a_o word_n these_o two_o tribunal_n do_v the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o substitute_n every_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o district_n and_o to_o every_o district_n belong_v a_o mandarin_n call_v tao_n â—…i_fw-la who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o visitor_n or_o inspeâ—…er_n into_o the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o officer_n within_o his_o
may_v be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o china_n in_o the_o regard_n that_o if_o we_o set_v aside_o the_o fable_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v add_v and_o of_o which_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v no_o less_o guilty_a when_o they_o speak_v of_o their_o first_o founder_n the_o sequel_n of_o their_o story_n and_o the_o successive_a train_n of_o their_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v much_o of_o truth_n for_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o their_o history_n and_o chronology_n we_o clear_o find_v that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o china_n begin_v to_o reign_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o universal_a deluge_n according_a to_o the_o version_n of_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n in_o which_o time_n the_o descendant_n of_o noah_n may_v well_o spread_v themselves_o to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o asia_n see_v that_o within_o the_o same_o space_n they_o expanded_a themselves_o over_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n into_o africa_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o europe_n the_o three_o opinion_n assert_n that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o china_n be_v yao_n who_o according_a to_o their_o chronology_n begin_v to_o reign_v four_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o five_o year_n ago_o their_o history_n relate_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v both_o mathematician_n and_o astrologer_n that_o he_o cause_v great_a ditch_n and_o channel_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o drain_n away_o of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o grand_a deluge_n that_o till_o then_o cover_v the_o valley_n and_o the_o champaign_n ground_n this_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n illustrious_a for_o his_o virtue_n and_o his_o transcendent_a part_n and_o be_v still_o honour_a as_o one_o of_o the_o will_z sest_z and_o most_o virtuous_a prince_n of_o china_n this_o opi_fw-la nion_n pass_v for_o currant_n and_o unquestionable_a among_o the_o chinese_n and_o all_o the_o father_n that_o have_v have_v the_o great_a knowledge_n and_o insight_n into_o their_o book_n and_o history_n hold_v this_o latter_a opinion_n for_o certain_a and_o the_o second_o for_o probable_a and_o because_o that_o according_a to_o the_o version_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v the_o vulgar_a it_o will_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o fohi_n and_o yao_n must_v have_v be_v bear_v and_o reign_v before_o the_o deluge_n therefore_o we_o be_v force_v in_o this_o country_n to_o follow_v the_o version_n of_o the_o seventy_o which_o be_v grant_v the_o history_n of_o this_o empire_n seem_v very_o probable_a well_o trace_v and_o conformable_a not_o only_o to_o the_o egyptian_a assyrian_a greek_a and_o roman_a history_n but_o which_o be_v yet_o far_o more_o surprise_v to_o the_o chronology_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o second_o opinion_n then_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a from_o king_n tohi_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o emperor_n cam_n he_o who_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 1668._o there_o have_v be_v two_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o king_n divide_v into_o twenty_o two_o sidifferent_a family_n who_o have_v govern_v this_o empire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o year_n which_o family_n endure_v for_o a_o long_o or_o lesser_a time_n according_a as_o they_o govern_v well_o or_o ill_o and_o till_o another_o revolt_a put_v the_o king_n to_o death_n rout_v out_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o family_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n which_o he_o have_v raise_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o beginning_n these_o rebel_n be_v either_o petty_a king_n or_o great_a lord_n but_o afterward_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v man_n of_o low_a birth_n and_o mean_a condition_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o precede_a family_n be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a obscure_a parentage_n who_o name_n be_v chum_n he_o be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o servant_n among_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o idol_n after_o which_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o robber_n upon_o the_o highway_n afterward_o be_v banish_v he_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o certain_a free_a booter_n and_o after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prosperous_a success_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o his_o coronation_n he_o call_v himself_o hum_n vu_fw-fr or_o the_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a but_o then_o the_o learned_a flatterer_n advance_v his_o title_n and_o call_v he_o tai_n mim_n which_o signify_v a_o reign_n of_o great_a luster_n his_o posterity_n reign_v in_o china_n two_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o year_n and_o till_o the_o year_n 1643_o that_o the_o tartar_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o destroy_v the_o royal_a family_n all_o those_o that_o revolt_v pretend_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n that_o send_v they_o to_o ease_v the_o people_n oppress_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o this_o opinion_n or_o rather_o vision_n find_v so_o much_o credit_n in_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o their_o mind_n as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a truth_n in_o the_o world_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o one_o among_o they_o that_o do_v not_o hope_n to_o be_v a_o emperor_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o those_o frequent_a revolt_v which_o we_o find_v in_o this_o empire_n to_o day_n in_o one_o province_n to_o morrow_n in_o another_o nay_o many_o time_n only_o in_o one_o city_n or_o in_o one_o town_n many_o time_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o miserable_a wretch_n advance_v to_o be_v a_o king_n sometime_o by_o a_o troop_n of_o fifty_o bandity_n sometime_o by_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o peasant_n but_o more_o frequent_o by_o a_o certain_a sect_n of_o idolater_n who_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o create_v new_a king_n and_o establish_v a_o new_a government_n in_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o comedy_n or_o rather_o tragedy_n which_o be_v act_v every_o day_n upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o this_o empire_n for_o he_o that_o but_o to_o day_n be_v but_o a_o ignominious_a robber_n and_o under_o that_o notion_n both_o dread_v and_o hate_v let_v he_o but_o shift_v his_o habit_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n the_o robe_n and_o ornament_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o same_o man_n to_o morrow_n shall_v be_v belove_v and_o respect_v by_o all_o the_o world_n and_o though_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o vile_a and_o abject_a birth_n they_o shall_v present_o call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o heaven_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o that_o the_o chinese_n as_o we_o have_v say_v call_v their_o kingdom_n tien_n hia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o that_o which_o be_v under_o the_o heaven_n or_o su_n hai_fw-fr chinun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o that_o be_v between_o the_o four_o sea_n title_n conformable_a to_o their_o pride_n and_o their_o ignorance_n and_o to_o their_o scorn_n of_o stranger_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n among_o they_o to_o call_v a_o man_n master_n of_o all_o that_o be_v under_o the_o heaven_n or_o between_o the_o four_o sea_n as_o to_o call_v he_o king_n of_o china_n the_o chineses_n give_v their_o emperor_n several_a losty_a and_o magnificent_a title_n for_o example_n they_o call_v he_o tien_n hu_o son_n of_o heaven_n xim_o tien_n hu_o holy_a son_n of_o heaven_n hoam_o ti_o august_n and_o great_a emperor_n xim_o xoam_n holy_a emperor_n hoam_n xam_n august_n sovereign_a xim_o kium_n holy_a prince_n xim_o xam_n holy_a sovereignty_n que_fw-fr chu_n lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chaos_n tim_n palace_n royal_a van_n svi_fw-la ten_o thousand_o year_n with_o several_a other_o title_n full_a of_o grandeur_n and_o majesty_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o fear_v of_o be_v tedious_a so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o say_v son_n of_o heaven_n or_o ten_o thousand_o year_n or_o palace_n royal_a as_o to_o say_v king_n or_o emperor_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o idle_a flattery_n this_o prince_n be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o vain_a as_o the_o king_n of_o monomotopa_fw-mi who_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o command_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o star_n or_o so_o ambitious_o politic_a as_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o great_a river_n that_o cross_v his_o country_n overflow_v its_o bank_n every_o year_n at_o a_o certain_a season_n and_o that_o it_o return_v again_o by_o degree_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n march_v forth_o in_o great_a pomp_n out_o of_o his_o palace_n to_o command_v the_o water_n to_o retire_v and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o sea._n for_o though_o the_o chineses_n give_v these_o great_a title_n to_o their_o king_n and_o though_o he_o suffer_v they_o yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o they_o at_o least_o the_o learned_a and_o more_o prudent_a sort_n be_v so_o