emperor_n charles_n call_v away_o his_o governor_n and_o the_o pope_n send_v his_o cardinal_n nephew_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o for_o the_o emperor_n to_o recompense_v that_o kindness_n the_o emperor_n restore_v romania_n to_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v usurp_v by_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o pope_n make_v bartaldo_n orsino_n duke_n of_o romagna_n grow_v more_o powerful_a by_o degree_n and_o believe_v himself_o strong_a enough_o to_o look_v charles_n in_o the_o face_n he_o begin_v to_o expostulate_v turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o senatorship_n and_o publish_v a_o decree_n that_o no_o person_n for_o the_o future_a of_o royal_a extraction_n shall_v ever_o be_v senator_n in_o rome_n not_o content_v with_o this_o he_o carry_v his_o design_n far_o and_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n to_o have_v drive_v charles_n out_o of_o sicily_n to_o which_o end_n he_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o effect_v it_o alterwards_o in_o the_o time_n of_o 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and_o the_o gibilin_n and_o italy_n be_v forsake_v by_o the_o emperor_n many_o town_n recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o many_o be_v usurp_v pope_n benedict_n restore_v their_o cap_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o colonni_n absolve_v king_n philip_n and_o give_v he_o his_o blessing_n 1306._o benedict_n be_v succeed_v by_o clement_n v._n who_o be_v a_o frenchman_n remove_v his_o court_n into_o france_n anno_fw-la mcccvi_o during_o these_o transaction_n charles_n ii_o king_n of_o naples_n die_v and_o leave_v the_o succession_n to_o robert_n his_o son_n the_o empire_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n fall_v to_o arrigo_n of_o luxemburg_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v though_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o there_o upon_o who_o arrival_n many_o commotion_n follow_v in_o lombardy_n and_o all_o banish_a person_n whether_o guelf_n or_o gibilin_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a habitation_n conspire_v to_o supplant_v one_o another_o they_o fill_v the_o whole_a province_n 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the_o adriatic_a sea_n which_o be_v not_o inhabit_v they_o escape_v after_o they_o themselves_o the_o padovans_n see_v the_o fire_n so_o near_o they_o conclude_v when_o aquilegia_fw-la be_v take_v his_o next_o visit_n will_v be_v to_o they_o send_v away_o their_o good_n wife_n child_n and_o unserviceable_a people_n to_o a_o place_n in_o the_o same_o sea_n call_v rivo_n alto_n leave_v the_o young_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o montfelice_n and_o the_o hill_n about_o it_o fear_v the_o same_o destiny_n remove_v to_o the_o same_o island_n aquilegia_fw-la be_v take_v and_o padova_n montfelice_n vicenza_n and_o verona_n overcome_v and_o sack_v by_o aâ—tila's_n army_n those_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o padovans_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o rest_n settle_v their_o habitation_n in_o certain_a fen_n and_o marsh_n about_o the_o aforesaid_a rivo_n alto_n and_o all_o the_o people_n about_o 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solicitation_n of_o the_o pope_n undertake_v to_o drive_v the_o lombard_n out_o of_o italy_n in_o the_o treaty_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o benevento_n and_o the_o venetian_n shall_v be_v subject_a neither_o to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o moreover_o necessity_n have_v determine_v their_o habitation_n among_o the_o water_n have_v no_o land_n to_o supply_v they_o it_o force_v they_o to_o look_v about_o which_o way_n they_o may_v live_v and_o apply_v to_o navigation_n they_o begin_v to_o trade_n about_o the_o world_n and_o not_o only_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o necessary_a provision_n but_o by_o degree_n bring_v thither_o such_o variety_n of_o merchandise_n that_o other_o people_n which_o have_v need_n of_o they_o come_v to_o they_o to_o be_v supply_v at_o first_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o dominion_n they_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o what_o may_v facilitate_v 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considerable_a that_o not_o only_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n but_o the_o great_a and_o most_o remote_a king_n be_v afraid_a to_o provoke_v they_o whereupon_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o they_o the_o venetian_n lose_v all_o in_o one_o day_n that_o in_o so_o many_o year_n and_o with_o so_o vast_a expense_n they_o have_v be_v gain_v and_o though_o in_o our_o time_n they_o may_v have_v recover_v it_o in_o part_n yet_o not_o have_v regain_v their_o reputation_n and_o power_n they_o live_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o other_o people_n as_o indeed_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v pope_n benedict_n xii_o be_v pope_n look_v upon_o italy_n as_o lose_v and_o fear_v that_o lodovic_n the_o emperor_n shall_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o he_o resolve_v to_o enter_v into_o strict_a amity_n with_o all_o those_o who_o hold_v any_o land_n that_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o empire_n presume_v their_o fear_n to_o be_v dispossess_v will_v make_v they_o faithful_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n and_o zealous_a to_o keep_v he_o out_o according_o he_o publish_v a_o decree_n to_o confirm_v all_o the_o usurp_a title_n in_o lombardy_n and_o to_o continue_v their_o possession_n but_o that_o pope_n die_v before_o his_o promise_n can_v be_v make_v good_a pope_n and_o clement_n vi_o succeed_a he_o the_o emperor_n observe_v with_o what_o liberality_n the_o pope_n have_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v behind_o he_o in_o so_o generous_a a_o point_n he_o give_v all_o land_n that_o have_v be_v usurp_v from_o the_o church_n to_o such_o person_n as_o have_v usurp_v they_o to_o hold_v they_o of_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o other_o of_o the_o pope_n by_o which_o donation_n galeotto_n maletesti_n and_o his_o brother_n become_v lord_n of_o rimini_n pesaro_n and_o fano_fw-la antonio_n da_fw-it montefeltro_fw-it of_o la_fw-fr marca_n and_o urbino_n gentil_n da_fw-mi varano_n of_o camerino_n giovanni_n manfredi_n of_o faenza_n guido_n di_fw-it polenta_fw-la of_o ravenna_n sinebaldo_n or_o delaffi_n of_o furli_fw-la and_o cesena_n lodovico_n aledosi_n of_o imola_n beside_o many_o other_o in_o other_o place_n so_o that_o of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o left_a without_o a_o interloper_n by_o which_o mean_n till_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n vi_o the_o church_n be_v very_o weak_a but_o he_o recover_v its_o authority_n in_o our_o day_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o most_o of_o their_o posterity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o concession_n the_o emperor_n be_v at_o taranto_n where_o he_o give_v out_o his_o design_n be_v for_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a war_n in_o lombardy_n in_o which_o the_o visconti_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o parma_n about_o this_o time_n robert_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v and_o leave_v two_o grand_a child_n by_o his_o son_n charles_n who_o die_v not_o long_o before_o leave_v his_o elder_a daughter_n giovanna_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n with_o injunction_n to_o marry_v andrâ—a_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v his_o nephew_n but_o they_o live_v not_o long_o together_o before_o andrea_n be_v poison_v by_o she_o and_o she_o marry_v again_o to_o lodovic_n prince_n of_o taranto_n her_o near_a kinsman_n but_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n brother_n to_o andrea_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n come_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n and_o drive_v giovanna_n and_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o these_o time_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a memorable_a passage_n in_o rome_n one_o nicholas_n di_fw-it lorenzo_n chancellor_n in_o the_o capitol_n have_v force_v the_o senate_n out_o of_o rome_n under_o the_o title_n of_o tribune_n make_v himself_o head_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n reduce_v it_o into_o its_o ancient_a form_n with_o so_o much_o justice_n and_o virtue_n that_o not_o only_o the_o neighbour_a province_n but_o all_o italy_n send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o the_o ancient_a province_n see_v that_o city_n so_o strange_o revive_v begin_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n and_o pay_v it_o a_o respect_n some_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o some_o out_o of_o hope_n but_o nicholas_n notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o reputation_n not_o able_a to_o comport_v with_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n desert_v it_o himself_o for_o be_v overburthen_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o he_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n and_o without_o any_o constraint_n steal_v private_o away_o to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o by_o the_o pope_n order_n in_o affront_n to_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n be_v make_v emperor_n and_o to_o gratify_v his_o patron_n he_o secure_v nicholas_n and_o clap_v he_o in_o prison_n not_o long_o after_o as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o imitation_n of_o nicholas_n one_o francisco_n baroncegli_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o tribuneship_n and_o turn_v the_o senator_n out_o of_o rome_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n
he_o escape_v among_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v seize_v the_o city_n which_o belong_v former_o to_o john_n galeazzo_n william_n della_fw-it scala_n be_v one_o who_o have_v be_v banish_v and_o retire_v to_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carrara_n lord_n of_o milan_n by_o his_o mean_n he_o recover_v the_o state_n of_o verona_n but_o he_o enjoy_v it_o a_o short_a time_n for_o francisco_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v poison_v and_o assume_v the_o government_n himself_o the_o vicentini_n hereupon_o have_v till_o then_o live_v quiet_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o visconti_n grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o milan_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o venetian_n who_o at_o their_o instigation_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o beat_v he_o first_o out_o of_o verona_n and_o at_o length_n out_o of_o milan_n by_o this_o time_n pope_n boniface_n die_v and_o innocent_a vii_o innocent_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o solemn_a address_n to_o he_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o fort_n and_o be_v deny_v they_o call_v in_o ladislans_n king_n of_o naples_n to_o their_o assistance_n but_o their_o difference_n be_v afterward_o compose_v the_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n he_o flee_v to_o viterbo_n where_o he_o have_v make_v his_o nephew_n lodovic_n conte_n della_fw-it marca_n after_o which_o he_o die_v and_o gregory_n xii_o succeed_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v resign_v when_o ever_o the_o antipope_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o do_v the_o same_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o cardinal_n to_o try_v whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o accommodate_v their_o difference_n and_o reunite_v the_o church_n benedict_n the_o antipope_n come_v to_o porto_n veneri_fw-la and_o gregory_n to_o lucca_n where_o many_o expedient_n be_v propose_v but_o nothing_o conclude_v whereupon_o the_o cardinal_n forsake_v they_o both_o of_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o benedict_n retire_v into_o spain_n and_o gregory_n to_o rimini_n the_o cardinal_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o baldassare_n cossa_n cardinal_n and_o legate_n of_o bologna_n call_v a_o counsel_n at_o pisa_n in_o which_o they_o create_v alexander_n v._n who_o immediate_o excommunicate_v king_n ladislaus_n invest_v luigid_a '_o augio_n with_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o florentine_n genovese_n venetian_n and_o baldassare_n cossa_n the_o legate_n they_o assault_v ladislaus_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n 23d_o but_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n alexander_n die_v and_o baldassare_n cossa_n be_v create_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o john_n xxiii_o john_n be_v create_v at_o bologna_n but_o remove_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o find_v luigi_n d'_fw-fr angio_n with_o the_o force_n of_o provence_n have_v join_v himself_o with_o he_o they_o march_v out_o against_o king_n ladislaus_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o rout_v his_o army_n but_o for_o want_v of_o good_a conduct_n not_o pursue_v their_o victory_n king_n ladislaus_n rally_v recover_v rome_n and_o force_v the_o pope_n away_o to_o bologna_n and_o luigi_n to_o provence_n the_o pope_n cast_v about_o with_o himself_o which_o way_n he_o may_v restrain_v and_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o king_n ladislaus_n cause_v sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n invite_v he_o into_o italy_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v a_o conference_n at_o mantua_n where_o it_o be_v conclude_v a_o general_n council_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o unite_n the_o church_n upon_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o which_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o their_o enemy_n at_o this_o time_n once_o there_o be_v three_o pope_n in_o be_v at_o once_o gregory_n benedict_n and_o john_n which_o keep_v the_o church_n very_o low_a both_o in_o force_n and_o reputation_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o their_o convention_n be_v constance_n a_o city_n in_o germany_n contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o pope_n john_n and_o though_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ladislaus_n the_o great_a reason_n be_v take_v away_o that_o move_v the_o pope_n to_o that_o proposition_n nevertheless_o thing_n be_v go_v so_o far_o and_o he_o under_o a_o obligation_n he_o can_v not_o handsome_o come_v off_o but_o be_v force_v to_o go_v to_o it_o be_v arrive_v at_o constance_n it_o be_v not_o many_o month_n before_o he_o find_v his_o error_n and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v escape_v but_o be_v discover_v and_o take_v he_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o compel_v to_o renounce_v gregory_n one_o of_o the_o anti-popes_n renounce_v by_o proxy_n but_o benedict_n the_o other_o antipope_n refuse_v and_o be_v condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n at_o last_o find_v himself_o abandon_v by_o all_o the_o cardinal_n he_o renounce_v likewise_o and_o the_o counsel_n create_v a_o new_a pope_n viz._n oddo_n of_o the_o house_n of_o coloâ—ma_n 5_o who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o martin_n v._o upon_o which_o the_o schism_n be_v compose_v and_o the_o church_n unite_v after_o it_o have_v be_v divide_v forty_o year_n and_o several_a pope_n live_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o we_o say_v before_o philip_n visconti_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o pauâ—a_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o fantino_n care_n who_o in_o the_o trouble_n of_o lombardy_n have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o vercelli_n alexandria_n novara_n and_o tortona_n and_o contract_v great_a wealth_n have_v no_o son_n he_o bequeath_v his_o dominion_n to_o his_o wife_n beatrix_n enjoin_v his_o friend_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o marry_v she_o to_o philip_n by_o which_o marriage_n philip_n be_v much_o strengthen_v he_o recover_v milan_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o lombardy_n after_o which_o to_o recompense_v her_o great_a benefit_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o prince_n he_o accuse_v his_o wife_n beatrix_n of_o adultery_n and_o put_v she_o to_o death_n be_v arrive_v at_o that_o height_n both_o of_o power_n and_o grandeur_n he_o begin_v to_o contrive_v against_o toscany_n and_o pursue_v the_o design_n of_o his_o father_n john_n galeazzo_n ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n at_o his_o death_n have_v leave_v to_o his_o sister_n giovanna_n beside_o his_o kingdom_n a_o formidable_a army_n command_v by_o the_o chief_a captain_n in_o italy_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o sforza_n da_fw-mi contignuolo_n a_o person_n of_o particular_a repute_n for_o his_o valour_n in_o those_o war_n the_o queen_n to_o clear_v herself_o of_o a_o aspersion_n of_o too_o much_o intimacy_n with_o one_o panâ—olfello_n which_o she_o advance_v take_v to_o her_o husband_n giacopa_n della_fw-it marcia_n a_o frenchman_n of_o royal_a extraction_n but_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v content_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o taranâ—o_n and_o leave_v the_o title_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o she_o but_o the_o soldier_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o naples_n call_v he_o king_n which_o occasion_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n sometime_o one_o prevail_v and_o sometime_o the_o other_o but_o at_o length_n the_o government_n rest_v in_o the_o queen_n and_o she_o become_v a_o severe_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o sforza_n to_o drive_v she_o into_o a_o necessity_n and_o force_v she_o to_o his_o own_o term_n lay_v down_o his_o commission_n and_o refuse_v to_o serve_v she_o against_o he_o by_o which_o mean_v be_v as_o it_o be_v disarm_v in_o a_o moment_n general_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n she_o apply_v herself_o to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n adopt_v he_o her_o son_n and_o to_o command_v her_o army_n she_o entertain_v braccio_fw-mi da_fw-mi montone_n as_o eminent_a a_o soldier_n as_o sforza_n and_o a_o adversary_n of_o the_o pope_n upon_o account_n of_o certain_a town_n as_o perugia_n and_o other_o which_o he_o have_v usurp_v from_o the_o church_n after_o this_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o she_o and_o the_o pope_n but_o alphonso_n suspect_v lest_o she_o shall_v serve_v he_o as_o she_o have_v do_v her_o husband_n begin_v private_o to_o contrive_v how_o he_o may_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o fort_n but_o the_o queen_n be_v cunning_a and_o prevent_v he_o by_o fortify_v herself_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o naples_n jealousy_n increase_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o nobody_o interpose_v they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n and_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o help_n of_o sforza_n who_o be_v return_v to_o her_o service_n overcome_v alphonso_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o naples_n abdicate_v he_o and_o adopt_a lodovic_n d'_fw-fr angio_n in_o his_o place_n hereupon_o new_a war_n ensue_v betwixt_o braccio_n who_o be_v of_o alphonso_n party_n and_o sforza_n who_o be_v for_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o war_n sforza_n pass_v the_o river_n pescara_n be_v by_o
have_v conquer_a africa_n drive_v out_o the_o vandal_n and_o reduce_v it_o under_o that_o empire_n again_o have_v first_o possess_v himself_o of_o sicily_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n bellisarius_fw-la recover_v naples_n and_o rome_n the_o goth_n foresee_v their_o destruction_n emperor_n kill_v theodate_v their_o king_n as_o the_o occasion_n of_o all_o and_o elect_a vitegetes_n in_o his_o place_n who_o after_o several_a skirmish_n be_v at_o length_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o ravenna_n by_o bellisarius_fw-la who_o not_o prosecute_a his_o victory_n as_o be_v expect_v be_v call_v back_o by_o justinian_n and_o his_o command_n give_v to_o johannes_n and_o vitalis_n who_o be_v much_o short_a of_o he_o both_o in_o virtue_n and_o conversation_n so_o that_o the_o goth_n take_v heart_n and_o create_v ildovado_n their_o king_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o verona_n and_o be_v kill_v short_o after_o the_o kingship_n fall_v to_o totila_n who_o beat_v the_o emperor_n force_n recover_v tuscany_n and_o subdue_v the_o governor_n of_o all_o those_o province_n which_o bellisarius_fw-la have_v reduce_v upon_o which_o misfortune_n justinianus_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o send_v he_o again_o into_o italy_n but_o return_v with_o small_a force_n he_o rather_o lose_v what_o he_o have_v gain_v before_o than_o acquire_v any_o new_a reputation_n for_o totila_n whilst_o bellisarius_fw-la lie_v encamp_v with_o his_o army_n at_o hostia_fw-la besiege_a rome_n rome_n and_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v under_o his_o nose_n and_o then_o upon_o consideration_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o well_o keep_v nor_o relinquish_v it_o he_o demolish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o force_v away_o the_o people_n and_o carry_v the_o senator_n as_o prisoner_n along_o with_o he_o and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o bellisarius_fw-la he_o advance_v with_o his_o army_n into_o calabria_n to_o encounter_v and_o cut_v off_o certain_a supply_n which_o be_v send_v out_o of_o greece_n to_o reinforce_v he_o bellisarius_fw-la see_v rome_n abandon_v in_o this_o manner_n address_v himself_o to_o a_o very_a honourable_a enterprise_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n repair_v the_o wall_n withal_o possible_a celerity_n and_o reinvited_n the_o inhabitant_n when_o he_o have_v do_v but_o fortune_n concur_v not_o to_o the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o design_n for_o justinianus_n be_v at_o that_o time_n invade_v by_o the_o parthi_a bellisarius_fw-la be_v call_v back_o to_o repel_v the_o invasion_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o master_n he_o march_v his_o army_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o leave_v that_o province_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o seize_v again_o upon_o rome_n but_o use_v it_o not_o so_o barbarous_o as_o before_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n benedict_n a_o person_n very_o eminent_a in_o those_o time_n for_o his_o sanctity_n he_o apply_v himself_o rather_o to_o repair_v than_o destroy_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n justinian_n have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o parthi_a and_o resolve_v to_o send_v new_a supply_n into_o italy_n he_o be_v divert_v by_o a_o new_a alarm_n from_o the_o sclavi_n another_o northern_a people_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o danube_n and_o fall_v upon_o illyria_n and_o thrace_n so_o that_o totila_n have_v his_o full_a swing_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o possession_n of_o all_o italy_n as_o soon_o as_o justinian_n have_v conquer_a the_o sclavi_n and_o settle_v the_o country_n which_o they_o have_v invade_v he_o send_v a_o new_a army_n into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o narsetes_n a_o eunuch_n justinian_n a_o brave_a captain_n and_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n be_v arrive_v in_o italy_n he_o fight_v beat_v and_o kill_v totila_n after_o who_o death_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o goth_n retire_v into_o pavia_n and_o make_v teia_n their_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n narsete_v after_o his_o victory_n take_v rome_n and_o than_o march_v against_o teia_n he_o engage_v he_o about_o nocera_n defeat_v his_o army_n and_o slay_v he_o among_o the_o rest_n by_o which_o disaster_n the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v well_o near_o extinguish_v in_o italy_n where_o they_o have_v reign_v from_o the_o time_n of_o theodorick_n to_o this_o teia_n full_a seventy_o year_n but_o italy_n be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o its_o liberty_n when_o justinianus_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o son_n justinus_n to_o succeed_v who_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o wife_n sophia_n recall_v narsetes_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o send_v longinus_n in_o his_o place_n longinus_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n keep_v his_o residence_n at_o ravenna_n in_o other_o thing_n he_o digress_v italy_n and_o particular_o by_o introduce_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n in_o italy_n not_o constitute_v governor_n in_o every_o province_n as_o the_o goth_n have_v do_v before_o but_o depute_v a_o captain_n in_o every_o city_n or_o other_o town_n of_o importance_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n nor_o in_o this_o distribution_n do_v he_o show_v any_o great_a favour_n to_o rome_n than_o to_o the_o rest_n for_o remove_v the_o consul_n and_o senate_n name_v which_o to_o that_o time_n have_v be_v sacred_a among_o they_o he_o constitute_v a_o duke_n which_o he_o send_v every_o year_n from_o ravenna_n and_o his_o government_n be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o rome_n but_o lie_v that_o more_o immediate_o represent_v the_o emperor_n at_o ravenna_n and_o have_v the_o universal_a government_n of_o italy_n be_v call_v esarco_n this_o division_n not_o only_a facilitated_a the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n but_o hasten_v it_o exceed_o by_o give_v the_o lombard_n opportunity_n to_o possess_v it_o narsetes_n be_v much_o disgu_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o call_v he_o off_o from_o the_o command_n of_o those_o province_n which_o by_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o effusion_n of_o his_o blood_n he_o have_v acquire_v and_o sophia_n not_o think_v it_o injury_n sufficient_a to_o get_v he_o recall_v have_v give_v out_o contumelious_a word_n as_o if_o she_o will_v make_v he_o spin_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eunuch_n whereupon_o in_o great_a disdain_n narsetes_n encourage_v alboino_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o at_o that_o time_n govern_v in_o pannonia_n to_o invade_v italy_n and_o possess_v it_o as_o be_v show_v before_o the_o lombard_n be_v enter_v and_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o such_o place_n upon_o the_o danube_n as_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o eruli_n and_o turingi_n when_o odoacre_n their_o king_n conduct_v they_o into_o italy_n they_o have_v continue_v there_o some_o time_n till_o their_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o alboino_n for_o a_o dare_a and_o courageous_a man_n under_o who_o pass_v the_o danube_n they_o encounter_v with_o commodus_n king_n of_o the_o zepidi_n a_o people_n plant_v in_o pannonia_n and_o overcome_v he_o among_o the_o rest_n rosmunda_n one_o of_o commodus_n daughter_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o alboinus_n take_v for_o his_o wife_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o her_o country_n and_o move_v by_o the_o barbarousness_n of_o his_o nature_n he_o cause_v a_o cup_n to_o be_v make_v of_o her_o father_n skull_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o that_o victory_n drink_v out_o of_o it_o very_o often_o but_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n by_o narsetes_n with_o who_o he_o have_v retain_v a_o friendship_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o goth_n he_o leave_v pannonia_n to_o the_o hunni_n who_o as_o we_o say_v before_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o attila_n march_v into_o italy_n and_o find_v it_o so_o strange_o cantonize_v and_o divide_v he_o possess_v or_o rather_o surprise_v pavia_n milan_n verona_n vicenza_n all_o tuscany_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o flaminia_n call_v now_o romagna_n so_o that_o presume_v from_o the_o greatness_n and_o suddenness_n of_o his_o conquest_n all_o italy_n be_v his_o own_o he_o make_v a_o solemn_a feast_n at_o verona_n where_o much_o drink_v have_v exalt_v his_o spirit_n and_o commodus_n his_o skull_n be_v full_a of_o wine_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v present_v to_o rosmunda_n the_o queen_n who_o sit_v over_o against_o he_o at_o the_o table_n declare_v and_o that_o so_o loud_o she_o can_v not_o but_o hear_v that_o at_o a_o time_n of_o such_o hearty_a and_o extraordinary_a mirth_n it_o be_v fit_a she_o shall_v drink_v one_o cup_n with_o her_o father_n which_o expression_n touch_v the_o lady_n to_o the_o quick_a she_o resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v and_o know_v that_o almachilde_n a_o young_a and_o valiant_a lombard_n have_v a_o intrigue_n with_o one_o of_o her_o maid_n she_o prevail_v that_o she_o may_v personate_v she_o one_o night_n and_o lie_v with_o he_o herself_o according_o almachilde_n being_n introduce_v upon_o a_o time_n into_o a_o very_a dark_a place_n he_o enjoy_v rosmunda_n instead_o of_o her_o maid_n the_o business_n be_v do_v rosmunda_n discover_v herself_o
as_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o suppress_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o discharge_v nicholas_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o send_v he_o to_o rome_n to_o resume_v his_o old_a office_n whereupon_o nicholas_n undertake_v the_o government_n once_o more_o and_o cause_v francisco_n to_o be_v execute_v but_o the_o colonnesi_n become_v his_o enemy_n by_o degree_n he_o himself_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o they_o and_o the_o senate_n restore_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o former_a authority_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n have_v depose_v queen_n giovanna_n return_v to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o the_o pope_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o queen_n his_o neighbour_n rather_o than_o that_o king_n and_o order_v thing_n so_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v upon_o condition_n her_o husband_n lewis_n renounce_v the_o title_n of_o king_n shall_v content_v himself_o with_o that_o of_o taranto_n year_n the_o year_n mcccl._n be_v come_v his_o holiness_n think_v fit_a that_o the_o jubilee_n appoint_v by_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o to_o be_v keep_v every_o hundred_o year_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o fifty_o and_o have_v pass_v a_o decree_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o gratitude_n for_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n the_o roman_n be_v content_v he_o shall_v send_v four_o cardinal_n to_o rome_n to_o reform_v their_o city_n and_o create_v what_o senator_n he_o please_v after_o which_o the_o pope_n declare_v lodovic_n of_o taranto_n king_n of_o naples_n again_o and_o giovanna_n high_o oblige_v by_o that_o favour_n naples_n give_v the_o church_n avignon_n which_o be_v part_n of_o her_o patrimony_n by_o this_o time_n luchïno_n visconti_n be_v dead_a john_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n remain_v sole_a lord_n and_o make_v several_a war_n upon_o tuscany_n and_o his_o neighbour_n become_v very_o considerable_a after_o his_o death_n the_o government_n fall_v to_o his_o two_o nephew_n bernardo_n and_o galeazzo_n but_o galeazzo_n die_v a_o while_n after_o he_o leave_v his_o son_n john_n galeazzo_n to_o share_v with_o his_o uncle_n in_o the_o state_n in_o these_o day_n pope_n charles_n king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v create_v emperor_n and_o innocent_a vi_o pope_n who_o have_v send_v cardinal_n giles_n a_o spaniard_n into_o italy_n by_o his_o virtue_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o his_o conduct_n he_o recover_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o church_n not_o only_o in_o rome_n and_o romagna_n but_o all_o italy_n over_o he_o recover_v bologna_n that_o have_v be_v usurp_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n he_o constrain_v the_o roman_n to_o admit_v a_o foreign_a senator_n every_o year_n of_o the_o pope_n nomination_n he_o make_v a_o honourable_a agreement_n with_o the_o visconti_n he_o fight_v and_o take_v prisoner_n john_n aguto_n a_o englishman_n who_o with_o four_o thousand_o english_a be_v entertain_v in_o tuscany_n pope_n upon_o the_o ghibilin_n account_n after_o these_o success_n urban_n v._o be_v pope_n he_o resolve_v to_o visit_v both_o italy_n and_o rome_n where_o charles_n the_o emperor_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o have_v continue_v together_o several_a month_n pope_n charles_n return_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o avignon_n urban_n die_v and_o gregory_n xii_o succeed_v and_o because_o cardinal_n egidio_n be_v dead_a italy_n relapse_v into_o its_o former_a distraction_n occasion_v by_o the_o cabal_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o visconti_n france_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n at_o first_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o italy_n with_o six_o thousand_o britan_n after_o who_o he_o follow_v in_o person_n and_o re-establish_v his_o residence_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n mccclxxvi_o after_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o france_n lxxi_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pope_n urban_n vi._n be_v create_v not_o long_o after_o at_o fondi_n ten_o cardinal_n quarrel_v with_o his_o election_n antipope_n and_o pretend_v it_o be_v not_o fair_a create_v clement_n vii_o the_o genovese_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n who_o for_o several_a year_n have_v live_v quiet_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o visconti_n rebel_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o venetian_a there_o happen_v great_a war_n about_o the_o island_n of_o tenedos_n venetian_n in_o which_o war_n by_o degree_n all_o italy_n become_v concern_v and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o great_a gun_n be_v first_o use_v they_o be_v a_o german_a invention_n though_o for_o a_o while_o the_o genovese_n be_v predominant_a and_o hold_v venice_n block_v up_o for_o several_a month_n together_o yet_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o venetian_a have_v the_o better_a and_o make_v a_o advantageous_a peace_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1381_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o there_o be_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n and_o giovanna_n the_o queen_n favour_v the_o antipope_n whereupon_o pope_n urban_n practise_v against_o she_o and_o send_v carlo_n durazzo_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o naples_n with_o a_o army_n into_o her_o kingdom_n who_o possess_v himself_o of_o her_o country_n and_o drive_v she_o away_o into_o france_n the_o king_n of_o france_n undertake_v her_o quarrel_n send_v lodovic_n d'_fw-fr angio_n to_o repossess_v the_o queen_n and_o force_n urban_n out_o of_o rome_n and_o set_v up_o the_o antipope_n but_o lodovic_n die_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o enterprise_n his_o army_n break_v up_o and_o return_v into_o france_n urban_n thereupon_o go_v over_o to_o naples_n and_o clap_v nine_o cardinal_n in_o prison_n for_o have_v side_v with_o france_n and_o the_o antipope_n after_o that_o he_o take_v it_o ill_o of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v one_o of_o his_o nephew_n prince_n of_o capua_n but_o conceal_v his_o disgust_n he_o desire_v nocera_n of_o he_o for_o his_o habitation_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o he_o fortify_v and_o begin_v to_o cast_v about_o which_o way_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o king_n take_v the_o alarm_n advance_v against_o nocera_n and_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o pope_n escape_v to_o genova_n where_o he_o put_v the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v his_o prisoner_n to_o death_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o create_v 28_o new_a cardinal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n go_v into_o hungary_n be_v proclaim_v king_n there_o and_o not_o long_o after_o kill_v he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o child_n he_o have_v by_o she_o one_o call_v ladislao_n and_o the_o other_o giovanna_n john_n galeazzo_n visconti_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v kill_v his_o uncle_n bernardo_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o milan_n and_o not_o content_a to_o have_v make_v himself_o duke_n of_o milan_n he_o attempt_v upon_o tuscany_n but_o when_o he_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v conquer_v it_o and_o to_o have_v make_v himself_o king_n of_o all_o italy_n 13_o he_o die_v urban_n vi_o die_v also_o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o boniface_n ix_o clâ—ment_n vii_o the_o antipope_n die_v likewise_o at_o avignon_n and_o benedict_n xiii_o be_v create_v in_o his_o room_n italy_n all_o this_o while_n be_v full_a of_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n english_a dutch_a and_o britan_n some_o of_o they_o command_v by_o prince_n which_o upon_o several_a occasion_n have_v be_v invite_v thither_o and_o some_o of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n when_o their_o residence_n be_v at_o avignon_n with_o this_o medley_n of_o nation_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n maintain_v their_o war_n many_o time_n till_o at_o length_n lodovico_n da_fw-mi conio_n romagnuolo_fw-la have_v train_v up_o a_o party_n of_o italian_n call_v the_o soldier_n of_o saint_n george_n by_o his_o valour_n and_o discipline_n lessen_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o foreigner_n and_o make_v they_o afterward_o more_o useful_a and_o considerable_a in_o the_o italian_a war_n the_o pope_n upon_o certain_a difference_n which_o arise_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o roman_n remove_v to_o scesi_n where_o he_o remain_v till_o the_o jubilee_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o at_o which_o time_n to_o invite_v he_o back_o again_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o city_n the_o roman_n condescend_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o annual_a nomination_n of_o a_o foreign_a senator_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n upon_o which_o condition_n be_v return_v to_o enrich_v the_o church_n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o every_o vacancy_n each_o benefice_n shall_v pay_v a_o annat_n into_o the_o chamber_n ecclesiastical_a after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n though_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n giovan-mari-angelo_n and_o philip_n the_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o faction_n in_o the_o trouble_n which_o follow_v giovan-mari-angelo_n be_v slay_v and_o philip_n for_o some_o time_n keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o pavia_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o governor_n
one_o be_v in_o their_o insolence_n upon_o the_o long_a time_n of_o their_o government_n the_o other_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o emulation_n among_o themselves_o contract_v by_o long_a possession_n of_o the_o state_n they_o have_v not_o preserve_v that_o inspection_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v over_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o disturb_v they_o whereby_o daily_a running_n themselves_o deep_o in_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o people_n and_o either_o not_o regard_v new_a plot_n because_o they_o do_v not_o apprehend_v they_o or_o else_o encourage_v they_o to_o supplant_v one_o another_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n recover_v its_o authority_n the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o begin_v to_o rise_v be_v giovanni_n the_o son_n of_o bicci_n who_o be_v grow_v very_o wealthy_a of_o a_o benign_a and_o courteous_a nature_n by_o concession_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v be_v make_v supreme_a magistrate_n and_o his_o advancement_n celebrate_v with_o so_o universal_a satisfaction_n and_o joy_n the_o people_n believe_v they_o have_v now_o get_v a_o protector_n that_o the_o grave_a sort_n begin_v to_o suspect_v it_o medici_n and_o observe_v all_o the_o old_a humour_n revive_v again_o and_o nicolo_n uzano_n fail_v not_o to_o advertise_v the_o other_o citizen_n and_o to_o remonstrate_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o promote_v one_o of_o so_o general_a a_o reputation_n that_o disorder_n be_v easy_o suppress_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o when_o grow_v to_o any_o height_n they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v remedy_v and_o that_o he_o know_v giovanni_n to_o be_v a_o man_n in_o part_n much_o superior_a to_o salvestro_n but_o nicolo_n be_v not_o regard_v by_o his_o brethren_n who_o envy_v his_o reputation_n and_o desire_v more_o company_n to_o take_v he_o down_o florence_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n infest_a with_o these_o humour_n which_o begin_v private_o to_o ferment_n philippo_n visconti_n lombardi_n second_o son_n to_o john_n galeazo_n become_v lord_n of_o lombardy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n suppose_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n for_o some_o great_a enterprise_n be_v very_o ambitious_a to_o recover_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o genova_n which_o be_v then_o free_a under_o the_o administration_n and_o conduct_n of_o tomaso_n da_fw-mi campo_n tregoso_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o success_n either_o in_o that_o or_o any_o other_o design_n till_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o florentine_n the_o reputation_n of_o which_o he_o conclude_v will_v carry_v he_o through_o all_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o florence_n to_o propose_v it_o many_o citizen_n advise_v to_o the_o contrary_a though_o they_o be_v content_v the_o amity_n which_o have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o for_o many_o year_n shall_v be_v continue_v yet_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o a_o league_n as_o know_v what_o reputation_n and_o advantage_n will_v accrue_v to_o he_o thereby_o and_o how_o unprofitable_a it_o will_v be_v to_o their_o city_n other_o be_v for_o the_o league_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o may_v put_v such_o term_n upon_o he_o as_o if_o he_o transgress_v shall_v discover_v his_o ill_a intention_n to_o the_o world_n and_o justify_v any_o war_n they_o shall_v make_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o agreement_n after_o great_a debate_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v milan_n and_o philip_n oblige_v himself_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n magra_fw-la and_o panaro_n have_v settle_v his_o alliance_n philip_n fall_v upon_o brescia_n and_o take_v it_o and_o after_o that_o upon_o genova_n and_o take_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o florence_n who_o have_v promote_v the_o peace_n they_o have_v be_v confident_a that_o brescia_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o venetian_a and_o genova_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a strength_n will_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v hold_v out_o and_o because_o in_o his_o treaty_n with_o the_o 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baffle_v by_o he_o before_o nevertheless_o if_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v proceed_v in_o it_o as_o his_o friend_n shall_v advise_v the_o venetian_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o their_o soldier_n where_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v so_o have_v reason_n enough_o to_o be_v suspicious_a here_o which_o the_o count_n be_v desirous_a to_o remove_v prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o all_o diligence_n imaginable_a but_o his_o mind_n be_v so_o inflame_v with_o ambition_n and_o the_o venetian_n so_o slack_a and_o intepidate_v with_o jealousy_n little_o more_o be_v do_v that_o summer_n so_o that_o when_o nicolo_n piccinino_n return_v into_o lombardy_n winter_n come_v on_o and_o the_o army_n be_v send_v to_o their_o winter_n quarter_n the_o count_n to_o verona_n the_o duke_n to_o cremona_n the_o florentine_n into_o tuscany_n and_o the_o pope_n army_n to_o romagna_n which_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o anghiari_n assault_v furli_fw-la and_o bologna_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v take_v they_o from_o francisco_n piccinino_n who_o keep_v they_o from_o his_o father_n and_o defend_v they_o so_o well_o they_o can_v not_o get_v they_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n nevertheless_o their_o come_n into_o those_o part_n so_o terrify_v the_o people_n of_o ravenna_n that_o to_o avoid_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o church_n by_o consent_n of_o osâ—asio_n di_fw-mi potenta_fw-mi their_o lord_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o venetian_a who_o in_o recompense_n of_o his_o kindness_n that_o he_o may_v never_o recover_v by_o force_n what_o he_o have_v give_v they_o with_o so_o little_a discretion_n send_v ostasio_n with_o his_o only_a son_n to_o spend_v their_o day_n in_o candia_n where_o they_o die_v in_o which_o expedition_n his_o holiness_n want_v money_n notwithstanding_o the_o victory_n at_o anghiari_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o borgâ—_n a_o san_n sepulcro_fw-la to_o the_o florentine_n for_o 25000_o ducat_n venetian_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n and_o all_o side_n think_v themselves_o safe_a as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v winter_n all_o thought_n of_o peace_n be_v lay_v aside_o especial_o by_o the_o duke_n who_o think_v himself_o double_o safe_a both_o in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o arrival_n of_o nicolo_n have_v therefore_o break_v of_o his_o treaty_n with_o the_o count_n a_o little_a abrupt_o and_o in_o great_a haste_n rig_v out_o nicolo_n again_o with_o all_o provision_n and_o accoutrement_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o war_n the_o count_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o preparation_n go_v to_o venice_n to_o consult_v the_o senate_n how_o affair_n be_v to_o be_v order_v the_o next_o summer_n when_o nicolo_n be_v ready_a perceive_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o order_n he_o never_o stay_v for_o the_o spring_n but_o in_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o winter_n he_o pass_v the_o adda_n and_o acri_n surprise_v 2000_o horse_n and_o take_v most_o of_o they_o prisoner_n but_o that_o which_o touch_v the_o count_n near_o and_o startle_v the_o venetian_n be_v the_o defection_n of_o ciarpellone_n one_o of_o his_o principal_a officer_n who_o go_v over_o to_o the_o duke_n the_o count_n have_v no_o soon_o the_o news_n but_o he_o leave_v venice_n and_o come_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o brescia_n he_o find_v nicolo_n retire_v and_o go_v back_o to_o his_o former_a station_n the_o count_n have_v no_o mind_n find_v the_o enemy_n go_v to_o follow_v he_o at_o that_o time_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o defer_v till_o some_o advantage_n shall_v tempt_v he_o and_o give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v himself_o he_o prevail_v therefore_o with_o the_o venetian_n to_o recall_v the_o force_n they_o have_v in_o the_o florentine_a service_n in_o tuscany_n and_o to_o confer_v the_o command_n of_o they_o upon_o micheletto_n attendulo_fw-la gattamelata_fw-la be_v dead_a the_o spring_n be_v come_v nicolo_n piccinino_n be_v first_o in_o the_o field_n league_n and_o besiege_a cignano_n a_o castle_n some_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o brescia_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o which_o the_o count_n address_v himself_o and_o betwixt_o these_o two_o general_n the_o war_n be_v manage_v as_o former_o the_o count_n be_v fearful_a of_o bergamo_n go_v with_o his_o army_n and_o encamp_v before_o martinengo_n a_o castle_n which_o if_o take_v lie_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o succour_v of_o bergaino_n which_o city_n be_v by_o nicolo_n great_o distress_v who_o find_v he_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v disturb_v but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o martinengo_n have_v supply_v it_o plentiful_o with_o all_o thing_n so_o as_o the_o count_n be_v force_v to_o besiege_v it_o with_o all_o his_o army_n whereupon_o nicolo_n march_v with_o his_o force_n where_o he_o may_v most_o convenient_o incommode_v he_o and_o entrench_v himself_o so_o strange_o the_o count_n can_v not_o without_o manifest_a danger_n assail_v he_o so_o that_o thereby_o he_o bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o the_o besieger_n be_v in_o more_o distress_n than_o the_o besiege_a and_o the_o count_n than_o the_o castle_n for_o the_o count_n can_v neither_o keep_v the_o siege_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n nor_o rise_v for_o fear_v of_o nicolo_n army_n and_o every_o body_n expect_v victory_n for_o the_o duke_n and_o destruction_n for_o his_o enemy_n but_o fortune_n which_o never_o want_v way_n of_o favour_v her_o friend_n and_o disoblige_v her_o enemy_n bring_v it_o about_o that_o nicolo_n in_o confidence_n of_o his_o victory_n be_v grow_v so_o insolent_a haughty_a that_o without_o respect_n to_o the_o duke_n or_o himself_o he_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o have_v serve_v he_o a_o long_a time_n and_o as_o yet_o not_o gain_v so_o much_o ground_n as_o will_v bury_v he_o when_o he_o die_v he_o desire_v therefore_o to_o know_v what_o recompense_n he_o be_v to_o expect_v for_o all_o his_o danger_n and_o fatigue_n for_o it_o be_v
be_v at_o that_o time_n duke_n of_o genoa_n this_o piero_n find_v himself_o unable_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o so_o powerful_a a_o king_n upon_o consideration_n of_o his_o own_o weakness_n resolve_v at_o lest_o to_o surrender_v that_o state_n to_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o and_o perhaps_o sometime_o or_o other_o give_v he_o a_o reasonable_a reward_n he_o send_v ambassador_n therefore_o to_o charles_n 7_o of_o france_n to_o desire_v his_o protection_n and_o tender_v he_o the_o government_n charles_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n french_a he_o send_v giovanni_n d'_fw-fr angio_n king_n rinato_n son_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v return_v from_o florence_n into_o france_n for_o charles_n be_v persuade_v that_o giovanni_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o italian_n be_v proper_a for_o that_o government_n than_o any_o man_n he_o can_v send_v beside_o from_o thence_o he_o believe_v he_o may_v prosecute_v his_o design_n against_o naples_n with_o more_o ease_n and_o covenience_n his_o father_n rinato_n have_v be_v expel_v that_o kingdom_n by_o alfonso_n of_o arragon_n hereupon_o giovanni_n depart_v for_o genoa_n be_v receive_v honourable_o by_o the_o town_n and_o invest_v with_o the_o whole_a power_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o state_n this_o accident_n be_v not_o at_o all_o please_a to_o alfonso_n he_o find_v now_o he_o have_v pull_v a_o old_a house_n over_o his_o head_n however_o he_o carry_v it_o brave_o go_v on_o with_o his_o enterprise_n and_o be_v advance_v with_o his_o fleet_n under_o villa_n marina_n at_o porto_n fino_n when_o surprise_v with_o a_o sudden_a distemper_n he_o die_v dies_fw-la the_o death_n of_o alfonso_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n against_o giovanni_n and_o the_o genoeses_n and_o ferrando_n succeed_v his_o father_n alfonso_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o no_o little_a trouble_n have_v a_o enemy_n upon_o his_o hand_n of_o such_o reputation_n in_o italy_n and_o a_o jealousy_n of_o several_a of_o his_o baron_n who_o be_v incline_v to_o new_a change_n he_o be_v afraid_a might_n side_n with_o the_o french_a beside_o he_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v scarce_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v fearful_a lest_o he_o shall_v attempt_v something_o to_o supplant_v he_o his_o only_a hope_n be_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v no_o less_o solicitous_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o himself_o apprehend_v that_o if_o ever_o the_o french_a come_v to_o be_v master_n of_o naples_n their_o next_o enterprise_n of_o course_n will_v be_v against_o he_o for_o he_o know_v they_o may_v pretend_v to_o milan_n as_o a_o appendix_n to_o that_o crown_n for_o these_o reason_n as_o soon_o as_o alfonso_n be_v dead_a francisco_n send_v letter_n and_o man_n to_o ferrando_n the_o first_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o heart_n the_o other_o his_o reputation_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o alfonso_n the_o pope_n design_v to_o give_v his_o nephew_n piero_n lodovico_n borgia_n the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o gloss_n over_o the_o business_n and_o make_v it_o more_o plausible_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n he_o give_v out_o that_o that_o kingdom_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o church_n his_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o that_o condition_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n will_v not_o give_v any_o assistance_n to_o ferrando_n and_o offer_v he_o such_o town_n as_o he_o have_v possess_v former_o in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o contrivance_n calisto_n die_v and_o pius_fw-la 2._o chair_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v a_o siâ—nnesi_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o piccol_n huomini_n and_o his_o name_n aeneas_n this_o pope_n employ_v his_o thought_n whole_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o christendom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o private_a passion_n and_o advantage_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n crown_v ferrando_n king_n of_o naples_n judge_v it_o a_o ready_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o italy_n by_o confirm_v he_o that_o be_v already_o in_o possession_n than_o by_o assist_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o french_a or_o set_v up_o as_o calisto_n do_v for_o himself_o however_o ferrando_n take_v it_o for_o a_o favour_n and_o to_o requite_v it_o he_o make_v antonio_n the_o pope_n nephew_n prince_n of_o malfi_n marry_v he_o to_o his_o natural_a daughter_n and_o beside_o this_o restore_v benevento_n and_o ferracina_fw-la to_o the_o church_n and_o now_o all_o the_o arm_n in_o italy_n be_v visible_o lay_v down_o and_o pius_n as_o calisto_n have_v begin_v before_o be_v move_v all_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n when_o a_o new_a quarrel_n spring_v up_o betwixt_o the_o fregosi_n and_o giovanni_n the_o lord_n of_o genoa_n which_o produce_v a_o great_a and_o more_o important_a war_n than_o the_o last_o french_a petrino_n fregosi_n be_v retire_v to_o a_o castle_n of_o he_o in_o riveria_n much_o discontent_a that_o giovanni_n d'_fw-fr angio_n have_v be_v prefer_v to_o his_o dignity_n in_o genoa_n by_o he_o and_o his_o family_n have_v not_o gratify_v they_o as_o they_o deserve_v so_o that_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v come_v to_o a_o feud_n ferrando_n be_v very_o well_o please_v with_o the_o difference_n as_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o secure_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v pietrino_n supply_v both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n hope_v thereby_o giovanni_n may_v be_v expulse_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n giovanni_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o intelligence_n send_v for_o relief_n into_o france_n which_o have_v receive_v he_o march_v out_o against_o pietrino_n but_o pietrino_n by_o the_o access_n of_o more_o supply_n from_o sundry_a place_n be_v grow_v too_o strong_a giovanni_n retreat_v and_o apply_v himself_o to_o secure_v the_o city_n which_o he_o do_v not_o do_v so_o careful_o but_o pietrino_n in_o one_o night_n surprise_v several_a post_n in_o it_o but_o be_v beat_v the_o next_o morning_n himself_o and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v this_o victory_n elevate_v giovanni_n so_o far_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v upon_o ferrando_n depart_v from_o genoa_n in_o october_n 1459_o with_o a_o great_a fleet_n 1459._o he_o sail_v to_o baia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o sessa_o where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o that_o duke_n there_o have_v join_v themselves_o with_o giovanni_n angio_n the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o aquila_n beside_o several_a other_o prince_n and_o city_n so_o that_o already_o that_o kingdom_n be_v more_o than_o half_o lose_v upon_o which_o ferrando_n desire_v aid_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n make_v peace_n with_o gismondo_n malatesti_n which_o peace_n disgust_v giacopo_n piccinino_n so_o high_o gismondo_n be_v his_o natural_a enemy_n that_o he_o desert_a ferrando_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n under_o giovanni_n ferrando_n send_v money_n likewise_o to_o federigo_n lord_n of_o urbino_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o can_v be_v expect_v get_v together_o a_o considerable_a army_n according_a to_o those_o time_n with_o which_o he_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o find_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n sarni_n he_o engage_v they_o but_o be_v defeat_v and_o his_o most_o considerable_a officer_n take_v after_o this_o victory_n most_o of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n surrender_v to_o giovanni_n only_a naples_n &_o some_o few_o neighbour_a town_n and_o prince_n adhere_v still_o to_o ferrando_n giacopo_n piccinino_n advise_v to_o march_v direct_o for_o naples_n discomfit_v and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n but_o giovanni_n reply_v he_o will_v first_o ruin_v the_o country_n and_o then_o the_o city_n will_v come_v with_o more_o ease_n but_o his_o reject_v the_o counsel_n of_o piccinino_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o design_n for_o he_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o member_n follow_v the_o head_n more_o natural_o than_o the_o head_n the_o member_n ferrando_n be_v flee_v into_o naples_n and_o there_o resort_v to_o he_o diverse_a of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o home_n who_o he_o receive_v and_o have_v with_o all_o possible_a gentleness_n gain_v some_o money_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o get_v a_o small_a body_n of_o a_o army_n together_o he_o send_v new_a embassy_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o duke_n for_o supply_n and_o be_v relieve_v with_o more_o plenty_n and_o speed_n than_o before_o for_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o afraid_a that_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o kingdom_n will_v turn_v to_o their_o prejudice_n much_o strengthen_v by_o their_o supply_n ferrando_n march_v out_o of_o naples_n and_o have_v recover_v his_o reputation_n in_o part_n he_o recover_v some_o
and_o fia_fw-mi il_fw-fr combatter_n corto_fw-la vhe_fw-it l'_fw-it antico_fw-la valour_n ne_n '_o gl'_fw-it italici_n cur_n '_o non_fw-fr e_o anchor_n morto_fw-la virtue_n shall_v arm_v against_o rage_n and_o in_o short_a sight_n prove_v the_o roman_a valour_n be_v not_o extinguish_v quite_o the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n guelf_n and_o ghibilin_n so_o much_o mention_v in_o history_n these_o two_o faction_n so_o famous_a in_o history_n be_v eminent_a in_o italy_n two_o age_n before_o castruccio_n be_v bear_v machiavelli_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o war_n of_o that_o country_n affirm_v that_o pistoia_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o those_o name_n of_o distinction_n be_v use_v but_o the_o account_n wherewith_o the_o public_a library_n supply_v i_o run_v thus_o these_o two_o word_n guelf_n and_o ghibilin_n deduce_v their_o original_n from_o a_o schism_n which_o molest_v the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1130._o by_o the_o competition_n of_o two_o pope_n innocent_a 11._o and_o anaclet_n the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n acknowledge_v innocent_a who_o be_v particular_o support_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n anaclet_n the_o antipope_n have_v persuade_v into_o his_o interest_n roger_n comte_n de_fw-fr naples_n and_o sicily_n a_o martial_a prince_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o norman_n who_o have_v conquer_v that_o country_n the_o pretence_n of_o this_o double_a election_n have_v keep_v a_o war_n on_o foot_n eight_o year_n together_o which_o be_v still_o favourable_a to_o roger_n the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o march_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o german_n into_o italy_n leave_v his_o grandson_n prince_n henry_n to_o come_v after_o roger_n to_o oppose_v he_o with_o man_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n allure_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n guelf_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n during_o the_o course_n of_o this_o war_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1139._o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o emperor_n army_n be_v command_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n herny_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o village_n in_o germany_n call_v ghibilin_n who_o situation_n be_v very_o pleasant_a make_v the_o very_a name_n of_o it_o â—ear_v to_o he_o one_o day_n the_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o ready_a to_o engage_v the_o bavarian_o to_o encourage_v their_o comrade_n cry_v out_o in_o their_o language_n a_o guelf_n a_o guelf_n and_o the_o emperor_n troop_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o well_o dispose_v to_o their_o general_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o that_o place_n cry_v out_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o ghibilin_n a_o ghibilin_n these_o word_n seem_v barbarous_a to_o the_o italian_n that_o be_v with_o roger_n who_o come_v to_o guelf_n to_o know_v what_o they_o mean_v he_o tell_v they_o the_o pope_n party_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o word_n guelf_n and_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o word_n ghibilin_n from_o that_o time_n those_o name_n grow_v so_o common_a in_o both_o army_n that_o by_o they_o they_o answer_v their_o who_o go_v there_o and_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o italian_n according_a to_o their_o several_a side_n it_o be_v true_a at_o first_o they_o be_v use_v to_o discriminate_a only_a anaclet_n party_n from_o the_o emperor_n but_o afterward_o roger_n have_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n pope_n innocent_a as_o the_o price_n of_o his_o liberty_n he_o oblige_v he_o to_o erect_v the_o country_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n into_o kingdom_n by_o which_o treaty_n roger_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o antipope_n and_o engage_v entire_o with_o the_o church_n he_o affix_v the_o name_n of_o guelf_n to_o the_o pope_n party_n and_o confirm_v the_o name_n ghibilin_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o italian_n will_v fain_o have_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o etymology_n themselves_o and_o by_o a_o certain_a jingle_n of_o word_n and_o that_o mighty_o strain_v will_v have_v guelf_n derive_v from_o guardatori_fw-mi 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