19_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 20._o afforest_n afforestare_fw-la to_o turn_v ground_n into_o forest_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 1._o anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o see_v more_o in_o forest_n affray_v of_o the_o fr._n affros_fw-la i._o a_o fright_n signify_v a_o skirmish_n or_o fight_v between_o two_o or_o more_o lamb._n in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o say_v it_o be_v ofttimes_o confound_v with_o assault_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o a_o assault_n be_v only_o a_o wrong_n to_o the_o party_n a_o affray_n be_v a_o common_a wrong_n and_o therefore_o both_o be_v enquirable_a and_o punishable_a in_o a_o leet_n a_o affray_n may_v also_o be_v without_o word_n or_o blow_n give_v as_o if_o a_o man_n show_v himself_o furnish_v with_o armour_n or_o weapon_n not_o usual_o wear_v it_o may_v strike_v a_o fear_n into_o other_o unarm_v and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v an._n 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o affri_fw-la vel_fw-la affra_fw-la bullock_n or_o plough-beast_n vicecome_fw-la liberet_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la catalla_fw-la debitoris_fw-la exceptis_fw-la bobus_fw-la &_o affris_fw-fr carucae_fw-la westm_n 2._o cap._n 18._o and_o in_o northumberland_n to_o this_o day_n they_o call_v a_o dull_a or_o slow_a horse_n a_o false_a aver_v or_o afâ—r_n spelm._n from_o whence_o also_o may_v come_v the_o word_n heifer_n for_o a_o young_a cow_n age_n aetas_fw-la fr._n aage_n signify_v that_o part_n of_o man_n life_n which_o be_v from_o his_o birth_n to_o this_o or_o his_o last_o day_n but_o in_o law_n it_o be_v particulary_a use_v for_o those_o especial_a time_n which_o enable_v man_n or_o woman_n to_o do_v that_o which_o before_o for_o want_v of_o age_n and_o consequent_o of_o judgement_n they_o may_v not_o do_v these_o in_o a_o man_n be_v two_o at_o fourteen_o year_n he_o be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n twenty_o one_o year_n be_v his_o full_a age._n littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o a_o woman_n there_o be_v six_o age_n observe_v first_o at_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n her_o father_n may_v of_o old_a distrain_v the_o tenant_n of_o his_o manor_n for_o aid_n to_o marry_v she_o for_o at_o those_o year_n she_o may_v consent_v to_o matrimony_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 36._o numb_a 3._o second_o at_o nine_o year_n old_a she_o be_v dowable_a for_o then_o or_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o she_o be_v able_a promereri_fw-la dotem_fw-la &_o virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o littl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o which_o bracton_n do_v notwithstanding_o limit_v unto_o twelve_o year_n three_o at_o twelve_o year_n she_o be_v able_a final_o to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v her_o former_a consent_n to_o matrimony_n four_o at_o fourteen_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o receive_v her_o land_n into_o her_o own_o hand_n and_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o this_o age_n at_o her_o ancestor_n death_n five_o at_o sixteen_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n though_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o be_v under_o fourteen_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o than_o she_o may_v take_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o perform_v knight_n service_n six_o at_o twenty_o one_o year_n she_o be_v able_a to_o alienate_v her_o land_n and_o tenement_n also_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o a_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o choose_v his_o own_o guardian_n and_o to_o claim_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n dyer_n fol._n 162._o which_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o limit_n at_o fifteen_o year_n with_o who_o glanvile_n also_o agree_v and_o at_o fourteen_o a_o man_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n as_o a_o woman_n at_o twelve_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n an._n 34_o edw._n 1._o stat._n 3._o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o do_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o be_v knight_n that_o have_v twenty_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 2._o stat._n 1._o which_o statute_n be_v repeal_v 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 20._o that_o age_n also_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v contract_n and_o manage_v his_o estate_n which_o until_o that_o time_n he_o can_v do_v with_o security_n of_o those_o that_o deal_n with_o he_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n bind_v to_o appearance_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n for_o enquiry_n after_o robbery_n anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 24._o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n enable_v to_o enter_v a_o order_n of_o religion_n without_o consent_n of_o parent_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 17._o see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 78._o b._n age_n prior_n aetatem_fw-la precari_fw-la or_o aetatis_fw-la precatio_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n or_o motion_n make_v in_o court_n by_o one_o in_o his_o minority_n have_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o for_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n that_o the_o action_n may_v rest_v till_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n which_o the_o court_n in_o most_o case_n aught_o to_o grant_v this_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o enforce_v child_n in_o their_o minority_n to_o answer_v by_o their_o tutor_n or_o curator_n agenhine_v see_v hoghenhine_n agent_n and_o patient_n be_v when_o one_o be_v the_o doer_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v do_v as_o where_o a_o woman_n endow_n herself_o of_o the_o fair_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n agist_n from_o the_o fr._n giste_n i._n a_o bed_n or_o restingplace_n or_o from_o gister_n i._o stabulari_fw-la signify_v to_o take_v in_o and_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o stranger_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o to_o gather_v the_o money_n due_a for_o the_o same_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 9_o the_o officer_n that_o do_v this_o be_v call_v agistors_n in_o english_a guest_n or_o gist-taker_n crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 146._o these_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o he_o have_v four_o of_o they_o in_o every_o forest_n where_o he_o have_v any_o pawnage_n in_o what_o their_o office_n consist_v see_v manwood_n part_n 1_o of_o forest_n law_n p._n 336._o their_o function_n be_v term_v agistment_n as_o agistment_n upon_o the_o sea_n banks_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o this_o word_n agist_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o take_n in_o of_o other_o man_n cattle_n into_o any_o man_n ground_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n per_fw-la week_n see_v 4_o part._n instit_n fol._n 293._o agreement_n agreamentum_fw-la plowden_n fol._n 17._o be_v a_o join_n or_o put_v together_o of_o two_o or_o more_o mind_n in_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v and_o this_o be_v in_o three_o manner_n 1._o a_o agreement_n execute_v at_o the_o beginning_n 2._o a_o agreement_n after_o a_o act_n do_v by_o another_o and_o be_v execute_v also_o 3._o a_o agreement_n executory_a or_o to_o be_v do_v the_o first_o be_v such_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o of_o clothes_n which_o say_v that_o the_o good_n buy_v by_o forestaller_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v shall_v be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o buyer_n thereof_o have_v make_v greenshield_n with_o the_o seller_n where_o the_o word_n greenshield_n which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v agreement_n execute_v signify_v payment_n for_o the_o thing_n or_o satisfaction_n the_o second_o be_v where_o one_o do_v a_o act_n and_o another_o agree_v or_o assent_v thereunto_o afterward_o the_o three_o be_v when_o both_o party_n at_o one_o time_n be_v agree_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o be_v executory_a in_o regard_n the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v afterward_o aid_v auxilium_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a aid_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o pronunciation_n if_o we_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o vulgar_a language_n but_o in_o our_o law_n it_o have_v divers_a particular_a signification_n as_o sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o subsidy_n an._n 14_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o sometime_o a_o prestation_n due_a from_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n as_o towards_o the_o relief_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 3._o this_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n may_v of_o old_a lay_n on_o their_o tenant_n for_o knight_v his_o elder_a son_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n or_o marry_v his_o daughter_n at_o seven_o register_n of_o writ_n fol._n 87._o a._n and_o that_o at_o what_o rate_n themselves_o list_v but_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o an._n 3_o edw._n 1._o ordain_v a_o restraint_n herein_o upon_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n and_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o constant_a rate_n and_o 25_o edw_n 3_o stat._n 5._o cap._n 11._o provide_v that_o the_o rate_n set_v down_o by_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n
rapio_fw-la to_o snatch_v range_v from_o the_o fr._n ranger_n i._o to_o order_n array_n or_o dispose_v of_o be_v use_v in_o the_o forest_n law_n both_o as_o a_o verb_n as_o to_o range_v and_o as_o a_o substantive_n as_o to_o make_v range_v char._n de_fw-mi foresta_n cap._n 6._o the_o ranger_n be_v a_o swear_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v twelve_o idem_fw-la cap._n 7._o who_o authority_n be_v partly_o describe_v by_o his_o oath_n set_v down_o by_o manwood_n par._n 1._o pag._n 50._o but_o more_o particular_o in_o par._n 2._o cap._n 20._o num_fw-la 15_o 16_o &_o 17._o his_o office_n chief_o consist_v in_o these_o three_o point_n ad_fw-la perambulandum_fw-la quotidiè_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la deafforestatas_fw-la ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o inquirendum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la refugandum_fw-la feras_fw-la forestae_fw-la tam_fw-la veneris_fw-la quam_fw-la chaseae_n de_fw-la terris_fw-la deafforestatis_fw-la in_fw-la terras_fw-la afforestatas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la presentandum_fw-la omnes_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la deafforestatis_fw-la factas_fw-la ad_fw-la proximas_fw-la curias_n illius_fw-la forestae_fw-la tentas_fw-la this_o ranger_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o have_v a_o fee_n of_o 20_o or_o 30_o l._n pay_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o certain_a fee-deer_n ransom_n redemptio_fw-la fr._n rencon_n signify_v proper_o the_o sum_n pay_v for_o redeem_v a_o captive_n or_o prisoner_n of_o war_n and_o sometime_o a_o great_a sum_n pay_v for_o the_o pardon_v some_o heinous_a crime_n anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o 11_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 11._o when_o one_o be_v to_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n the_o ransom_n shall_v be_v treble_a to_o the_o fine_a cromp._n just_o of_o peace_n fol._n 142._o a._n and_o lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o pag._n 556._o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n make_v this_o difference_n between_o amerciament_n and_o ransom_n that_o ransom_n be_v the_o redemption_n of_o a_o corporal_a punishment_n due_a by_o law_n to_o any_o offence_n lib._n 3._o cap._n the_o amerciament_n taxable_a see_v coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 127._o a._n rape_n rapus_n vel_fw-la rapa_n be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o county_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o hundred_o and_o sometime_o quod_fw-la plures_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la hundredos_fw-mi as_o all_o sussex_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o rape_n only_o viz._n the_o rape_n of_o chichester_n arundel_n brember_v lewis_n penensey_n and_o hastings_n every_o of_o which_o beside_o their_o hundred_o have_v a_o castle_n river_n and_o forest_n belong_v to_o it_o cam._n brit._n pag._n 225._o &_o 229._o these_o part_n be_v in_o other_o county_n call_v tithing_n lath_n or_o wapentake_v smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o rape_n raptus_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o a_o woman_n by_o force_n and_o against_o her_o will_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n conceive_v it_o be_v no_o rape_n for_o she_o can_v conceive_v unless_o she_o consent_v coke_n on_o littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o sect_n 190._o this_o offence_n be_v felony_n in_o the_o principal_a and_o his_o aider_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o 11._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 13._o 1_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v clergy_n anno_fw-la 18_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o but_o fleta_n say_v the_o complaint_n must_v be_v make_v within_o forty_o day_n else_o the_o woman_n may_v not_o be_v hear_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o sect_n praeterea_fw-la and_o carnal_a knowledge_n of_o a_o woman_n under_o ten_o year_n old_a be_v felony_n anno_fw-la 8_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o rape_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 43_o &_o 44._o the_o offender_n be_v call_v raptor_n a_o ravisher_n and_o in_o bractons_n time_n he_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o stone_n quia_fw-la calorem_fw-la stupri_fw-la induxerunt_fw-la 3_o inst_n fol._n 60._o rape_n of_o the_o forest_n raptus_fw-la forestae_fw-la inter_fw-la delicta_fw-la numeratur_fw-la quorum_fw-la cognitio_fw-la ad_fw-la unicum_fw-la regem_fw-la spectat_fw-la ll._n hen._n 1._o cap._n 10._o violentus_fw-la concubitus_fw-la raptus_fw-la forestae_fw-la relevationes_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n trespass_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n by_o violence_n rapine_n rapina_fw-la to_o take_v a_o thing_n secret_o against_o the_o owner_n will_v be_v proper_o theft_n open_o or_o by_o violence_n be_v rapine_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 22._o and_o 18_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o raptu_fw-la haeredis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o take_v away_o a_o heir_n hold_v in_o socage_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o when_o the_o heir_n be_v marry_v the_o other_o when_o not_o of_o both_o see_v reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 163._o b._n raze_v raseria_fw-la toll_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o raze_v and_o not_o by_o the_o heap_n or_o cantel_n ordinance_n for_o baker_n brewer_n etc._n etc._n cap._n 4._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o measure_n of_o corn_n now_o disuse_v debentur_fw-la ei_fw-la annuatim_fw-la decem_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la raseriae_fw-la avenae_fw-la &_o sex_n raseriae_fw-la ordei_fw-la etc._n etc._n spel._n rate_v tithe_n be_v where_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o parish_n for_o less_o time_n than_o a_o year_n the_o owner_n must_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 51._o brook_z dism_n 26._o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la dicimus_fw-la pro_fw-la proportione_fw-la vel_fw-la proportionaliter_fw-la lindwood_n ratification_n ratificatio_n a_o ratify_v or_o confirm_v it_o be_v particular_o use_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o clerk_n in_o a_o prebend_n etc._n etc._n former_o give_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n be_v doubt_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n see_v reg._n os_fw-la writ_n fol._n 304._o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o wife_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o her_o husband_n deny_v she_o the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n after_o debt_n and_o funeral_n charge_v pay_v fitzh_n nat._n br._n fol._n 222._o who_o there_o cite_v the_o 18_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o glanvile_n to_o prove_v that_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a his_o debt_n first_o pay_v shall_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v one_o his_o child_n the_o second_o and_o the_o executor_n the_o three_o and_o this_o writ_n lie_v as_o well_o for_o the_o child_n as_o for_o the_o wife_n which_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 142._o b._n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v use_n only_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n serve_v for_o it_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n on_o this_o word_n rationabilibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o two_o lord_n have_v their_o seigneury_n join_v together_o for_o he_o that_o find_v his_o waste_n encroach_v upon_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n against_o the_o encroacher_n thereby_o to_o rectify_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o seigneury_n in_o which_o respect_n fitzherbert_n call_v it_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o writ_n of_o right_o the_o old_a nat._n br._n say_v this_o may_v be_v by_o justicy_n which_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o pone_fw-la out_o of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o common_a bench._n see_v fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 128._o ravishment_n raptus_fw-la fr._n ravissement_fw-fr i._n direptio_fw-la raptio_fw-la signify_v a_o unlawful_a take_n away_o either_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o heir_n in_o ward_n sometime_o it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o one_o signification_n with_o rape_n ravishor_n raptor_n he_o that_o deflower_v a_o woman_n by_o violence_n see_v the_o penalty_n for_o ravish_v or_o be_v ravish_v do_v afterward_o consent_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o see_v rape_n ray_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n appropriate_v to_o cloth_n never_o colour_v or_o die_v anno_fw-la 11_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 6._o worsteds_n ray._n anno_fw-la 17_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 3._o reaffore_v be_v where_o a_o forest_n have_v be_v disaffore_v and_o again_o make_v forest_n as_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n by_o the_o stat._n 20_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o realty_n be_v a_o abstract_n of_o real_a and_o be_v contradistinguish_v from_o personalty_n reasonable_a aid_n rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la be_v a_o duty_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n claim_v of_o his_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n or_o in_o soccage_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n or_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 39_o but_o see_v the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o
offence_n be_v sometime_o transmute_v into_o pecuniary_a fine_n if_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v be_v so_o content_a ll._n canuti_n regis_fw-la par._n 1._o cap._n 2._o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v four_o lawful_a knight_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n of_o the_o vicinage_n etc._n etc._n to_o pass_v upon_o the_o grâ—at_a assize_n between_o a._n plaintiff_n and_o b._n defendant_n reg._n of_o writ_n fol._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a charter_n grant_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o other_o king_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o term_v be_v either_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n therein_o contain_v or_o else_o because_o there_o be_v another_o charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n establish_v with_o it_o which_o be_v the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_o or_o because_o it_o contain_v more_o than_o many_o other_o charter_n or_o more_o than_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o war_n and_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o or_o the_o great_a and_o remarkable_a solemnity_n in_o the_o denounce_v excommunication_n and_o direful_a anathema_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o it_o see_v spelmans_fw-mi gloss_n on_o this_o word_n at_o large_a who_o call_v it_o augustissimum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la libertatum_fw-la diploma_fw-la &_o sacra_fw-la anchora_fw-la so_o edward_n coke_n say_v it_o be_v magnum_n in_o parvo_fw-la and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v above_o thirty_o time_n confirm_v on_o littl._n fol._n 81._o mahim_n mahemium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n mehaigner_n i._o mutilare_fw-la signify_v a_o corporal_a hurt_n whereby_o a_o man_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o any_o member_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v any_o defence_n to_o he_o in_o battle_n as_o the_o eye_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n scalp_n of_o the_o head_n foretooth_n or_o as_o some_o say_v any_o finger_n or_o toâ—_n glanvil_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 7._o see_v brâ—ctâ—n_n at_o large_a lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 3._o the_o cut_n of_o a_o ear_n or_o nose_n or_o break_v the_o hinder_a tooth_n be_v no_o mahim_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o deform_v the_o body_n than_o a_o diminish_v its_o strength_n and_o when_o the_o case_n be_v difficult_a to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o mahim_n or_o not_o the_o â—udges_n common_o behold_v the_o party_n wound_v and_o sometime_o take_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o able_a chirurgeon_n the_o canonist_n call_v it_o membri_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n or_o the_o use_n thereof_o see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la machanium_fw-la maiden_n â—ents_n be_v a_o noble_a pay_v by_o every_o tenant_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o builth_n in_o com._n radnor_n at_o their_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v ancient_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o quit_v the_o custom_n of_o marcheta_n whereby_o some_o fancy_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o first_o night_n lodging_n with_o his_o tenant_n wife_n but_o i_o rather_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o licence_n to_o marry_v a_o daughter_n sir_n edm._n sawyer_n be_v now_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n see_v marcheta_n maignagium_fw-la from_o the_o fr._n maignen_n i._n faber_n ararius_fw-la a_o brasiers-shop_n idem_fw-la hâ—go_fw-la tenebat_fw-la unum_fw-la maignagium_fw-la in_o forâ—â—jusdem_fw-la villa_n etc._n etc._n lib._n ramâ—s_o sect_n 265._o see_v cotland_n though_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 338._o confound_v managium_fw-la with_o mâ—suagium_fw-la mail_n ancient_o a_o kind_n of_o money_n etiam_fw-la latiuâ—_n accipitur_fw-la nec_fw-la tantum_fw-la pro_fw-la denariiâ—_n plâ—â—ibus_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o portione_fw-la aliqua_fw-la rei_fw-la fr_n 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d annoâ—aria_fw-la â—oc_fw-la verè_fw-la in_o plaga_fw-la angliae_fw-la borâ—ali_fw-la blackmaile_n dicitur_fw-la ut_fw-la pocuniario_fw-la illo_fw-la distinguatur_fw-la inquis_fw-la capta_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la wil._n de_fw-fr coway_n anno_fw-la 20_o edw._n 3._o n._n 63._o lanâ—_n est_fw-fr inâ—â—verston_fw-mi â—â—verston_z quoddam_fw-la proficuuâ—_n vocat_fw-la â—â—â—smales_fw-la &_o quâ—ddaâ—_n proficuum_fw-la apud_fw-la plumpton_n vocat_fw-la cowmale_n spel._n see_v blackmaile_n mainour_n manor_n or_o meinour_n from_o the_o fr._n manier_fw-ge i._n manu_fw-la tractarâ—_n signify_v the_o thing_n that_o a_o theiâ—_n take_v away_o or_o steal_v as_o to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manor_n pl._n cor._n fol._n 179._o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o thing_n steal_v about_o he_o again_o fol._n 194._o it_o be_v present_v that_o a_o thief_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o viscount_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n and_o again_o foe_n 149._o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v with_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o court_n they_o in_o ancient_a time_n will_v arraign_v he_o upon_o the_o manor_n without_o any_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n si_fw-la dicti_fw-la servientes_fw-la seu_fw-la baliuâ—_n svi_fw-la aliquem_fw-la latronem_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la furto_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fâ—erit_fw-la facto_fw-la cum_fw-la mannopere_fw-la infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la dominii_fw-la svi_fw-la prâ—dicti_fw-la ceperint_fw-la seu_fw-la attach_v &_o si_fw-la ille_fw-la latro_fw-la feloniam_fw-la illam_fw-la coram_fw-la quatuor_fw-la villat_n voluntary_a cognoverit_fw-la tunc_fw-la liceat_fw-la dictis_fw-la servientibus_fw-la seu_fw-la balivis_n suis_fw-la dictum_fw-la 〈…〉_z onem_fw-la decollare_fw-la &_o dictus_fw-la dux_n lanc._n tunc_fw-la â—abebit_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n plac._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o de_fw-la quo_fw-la war._n in_o manner_n de_fw-fr halton_n in_o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 110._o it_o be_v thus_o use_v where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o thing_n by_o manor_n or_o levy_v or_o estope_v in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v assize_n where_o it_o signify_v handy-labour_n and_o be_v but_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o mainovery_n mainpernable_a bailable_a what_o prisoner_n arâ—_n mainpernable_a and_o what_o not_o anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o ca._n 15._o see_v mainprize_n maine-porte_n be_v a_o small_a tribute_n common_o of_o loaf_n of_o bread_n which_o in_o some_o place_n the_o parishioner_n pay_v to_o the_o rector_n of_o their_o church_n in_o recompense_n for_o certain_a tithe_n see_v waxshot_n vicaria_fw-la de_fw-la wragby_n in_o com._n linc._n consistit_fw-la in_fw-la toto_fw-la altaragâ—o_n &_o in_fw-la ceragio_fw-it vulgariter_fw-la dict_z waxshot_v in_o panibuâ—_n vulgariter_fw-la dict_z manport_n &_o in_o incremento_fw-la denariorum_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n vulgariter_fw-la dict_z fireharth_n spelman_n mainprize_n manucaptio_fw-la of_o the_o fr._n main_n i._o manus_fw-la &_o prins_n i._o captus_fw-la signify_v the_o take_n or_o receive_v a_o man_n into_o friendly_a custody_n who_o otherwise_o be_v or_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o security_n give_v for_o his_o forthcoming_a at_o a_o day_n assign_v as_o to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 42._o be_v to_o commit_v he_o to_o those_o that_o undertake_v his_o appearance_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o they_o that_o thus_o undertake_v for_o any_o be_v call_v mainpernor_n because_o they_o receive_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n pl._n cor._n foe_n 178._o hence_o the_o word_n mainpernable_a that_o may_v be_v thus_o bail_v for_o in_o many_o case_n a_o man_n be_v not_o mainpernable_a whereof_o see_v brook_n tit_n mainprize_n and_o fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 249._o manwood_n in_o his_o 1_o par._n for._n law_n pa._n 167._o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v already_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n after_o the_o day_n he_o be_v set_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n but_o not_o so_o where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o baylâ—_n to_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o foreâ—t_n or_o any_o other_o judge_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o prison_n all_o that_o time_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n thus_o manwood_n mainprize_n also_o be_v a_o undertake_n in_o a_o su_fw-es 〈…〉_z certain_a bail_n answer_v the_o condemnation_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o in_o criminal_n body_n for_o body_n cottoni_fw-la postâ—uma_fw-la when_o mainprise_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o p._n foe_o 136._o and_o britton_n fol._n 73._o the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v those_o that_o ball_n or_o redeem_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o mainpernor_n those_o that_o free_a the_o body_n that_o pledge_n therefore_o belong_v proper_o
mansionum_fw-la connexione_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o oppidis_fw-la potius_fw-la expetendum_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o successivis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la villis_fw-la postea_fw-la introductum_fw-la est_fw-la spelman_n vill_n and_o parish_n shall_v be_v intend_v all_o one_o 2_o part_n croak_v rep._n wreys_n case_n foe_n 263._o yet_o there_o may_v be_v two_o vill_n in_o one_o parish_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 120._o stork_n case_n villain_n villanus_fw-la fr._n vilain_n i._o illiberalis_fw-la vilis_fw-la impurus_fw-la signify_v a_o bondman_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n in_o england_n one_o term_v a_o villain_n in_o gross_a who_o be_v immediate_o bind_v to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o other_o a_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n who_o the_o civilian_n term_v glebae_fw-la adscriptitium_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o their_o lord_n as_o member_n belong_v to_o and_o annex_v to_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o lord_n be_v owner_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n repub._n angl._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o old_a nat._n br._n foe_n 8._o &_o bracton_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6._o num_fw-la 4._o he_o be_v proper_o a_o pure_a villain_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n take_v redemption_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o make_v he_o free_a and_o who_o the_o lord_n may_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n at_o his_o will_n and_o beat_v and_o chastise_v but_o not_o maim_v he_o there_o be_v not_o proper_o any_o villain_n now_o though_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o stand_v un-repealed_n we_o have_v rare_o hear_v of_o any_o case_n of_o villeinage_n since_o crouch_n case_v in_o dyer_n see_v preface_n to_o roll_n abridgement_n servorum_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o nativorum_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la sublata_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la ideo_fw-la possidebant_fw-la terras_fw-la vel_fw-la praedia_fw-la hodie_fw-la libere_fw-la tenent_fw-la sub_fw-la antiquae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la spel._n omnibus_fw-la frater_fw-la mathaeus_n abbas_n de_fw-fr halesoweign_a &_o conventus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la loci_fw-la salutem_fw-la noveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la unanima_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o concensu_fw-la fecisse_fw-la johannem_fw-la del_fw-it grene_n the_o rug_n eakur_fw-fr liberum_fw-la cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sua_fw-la procreata_fw-la &_o procreanda_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la habitis_fw-la &_o habendis_fw-la ita_fw-la vero_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la johannes_n cum_fw-la tota_fw-la sequela_fw-la sua_fw-la procreata_fw-la &_o procreanda_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la habitis_fw-la &_o habendis_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la jugo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la liberi_fw-la maneant_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la â—ei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la huic_fw-la literae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apposuimus_fw-la dat._n 31_o ed._n 3._o exit_fw-la ipso_fw-la autographo_fw-la penes_fw-la johannem_fw-la winsord_n mil._n uillanis_fw-la regis_fw-la subtructis_fw-la reducendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o sore_v back_o of_o the_o king_n bondman_n that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o other_o out_o of_o his_o manor_n whereto_o they_o belong_v reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 87._o b._n uillanous_a judgement_n villanum_fw-la judicium_fw-la be_v that_o which_o cast_v the_o reproach_n of_o villainy_n and_o shame_n upon_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o conspirator_n etc._n etc._n stamf._n pl._n cor._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 12._o foe_n 175._o which_o lam._n in_o his_o eiren._n lib._n 1._o ca._n 13._o pa._n 63._o call_v villainous_a punishment_n and_o say_v it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v villainous_a because_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o ancient_a judgement_n in_o attaint_n as_o it_o be_v say_v anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 5._o fitz._n judgement_n 220_o and_o in_o 27_o lib._n assis_n pl._n 59_o be_v set_v down_o to_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n afterward_o nor_o lawful_a for_o they_o in_o person_n to_o approach_v the_o king_n court_n and_o that_o their_o land_n and_o good_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n their_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o their_o body_n imprison_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o perjury_n have_v somewhat_o more_o in_o it_o then_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a pain_n strotch_v to_o the_o discredit_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o offender_n for_o ever_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o this_o name_n this_o and_o such_o like_a be_v elsewhere_o term_v vile_a &_o odibile_fw-la judicium_fw-la see_v pillory_n villain_n fleece_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3_o ca._n 8._o be_v bad_a fleece_n of_o wool_n that_o be_v shear_v from_o scab_a sheep_n uillenage_n villenagium_fw-la signify_v a_o servile_a kind_n of_o tenure_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v all_o such_o service_n as_o the_o lord_n command_v or_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o villain_n to_o perform_v ubi_fw-la sciri_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la vespere_fw-la quale_fw-la servitium_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la mane_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 8._o num_fw-la 3._o the_o division_n of_o villeinage_n be_v villain_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o tenure_n tenure_n in_o villeinage_n can_v make_v no_o freeman_n villain_n if_o it_o be_v not_o continue_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o free_a land_n make_v villain_n free_a villeinage_n be_v also_o divide_v by_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la into_o purum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la praestatur_fw-la servitium_fw-la incertum_fw-la &_o indeterminatum_fw-la as_o above_o be_v say_v and_o villenagium_fw-la soccagium_fw-la which_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o lord_n dung_n into_o his_o field_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n at_o certain_a day_n sow_n and_o reap_v his_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o even_o to_o empty_v his_o jakes_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bickton_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v those_o of_o clun_n castle_n in_o shropshire_n which_o be_v afterward_o turn_v into_o a_o rent_n now_o call_v bicton_n silver_n and_o the_o villainous_a service_n excuse_v placita_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n a_o die_v pasche_n in_o 15_o dies_fw-la 34_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 20_o berks._n will_n maynard_n qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o heurst_n cognoscit_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la villanum_fw-la abbatis_fw-la de_fw-fr abbendon_n &_o tenere_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it &_o per_fw-la villanas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la viz._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la 18_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o dandi_fw-la maritagium_fw-la &_o marchetum_n pro_fw-la filia_fw-la &_o sorore_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la abbatis_fw-la &_o faciendo_fw-la omnes_fw-la villanas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la copyholder_n or_o tenant_n by_o copy_n be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n for_o ancient_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o villeinage_n or_o of_o base_a tenure_n fitz._n nat._n br._n foe_n 28._o c._n uinnet_n anno_fw-la 14_o car._n 2._o ca._n 33._o a_o kind_n of_o flower_n or_o border_n with_o which_o printer_n use_v to_o garnish_v print_v leaf_n uirgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la al._n virga_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o yard-land_n ms._n codex_fw-la decem_fw-la acrae_fw-la terrae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la unam_fw-la ferdellam_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la ferdellae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la virgatam_fw-la see_v yardland_n uiridario_fw-la eligendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o verderor_n in_o the_o forest_n reg._n of_o writ_n foe_n 177._o uirilia_n a_o man_n privy-member_n the_o cut_v off_o of_o which_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o common-law_n according_a to_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o foe_n 144._o whether_o the_o party_n consent_v or_o not_o henricus_fw-la hall_n &_o a._n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la capti_fw-la &_o detenti_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la de_fw-fr evilchester_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la rectati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la absciderunt_fw-la virilia_fw-la johannis_n monacbi_fw-la quem_fw-la idem_fw-la henricus_fw-la deprehendit_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n uxore_fw-la ejus_fw-la rot._n claus_n 13._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o uirga_fw-la ferrea_fw-la sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la hamundus_fw-la urri_fw-la dedi_fw-la nich._n filio_fw-la edde_n pro_fw-la viij_o 5._o sterlingis_fw-la quos_fw-la mihi_fw-la dedit_fw-la prae_fw-la manibus_fw-la unam_fw-la placetam_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la in_o vico_fw-la versus_fw-la dustelee_o quae_fw-la iaceo_fw-la inter_fw-la terram_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o terram_fw-la philippâ—_n filiâ—_n heylin_n cujus_fw-la latitudo_fw-la in_o front_n continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la xuj_o virgas_fw-la ferreas_fw-la praeter_fw-la unum_fw-la quarterium_fw-la &_o totidem_fw-la aretro_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la libro_fw-la cart._n prior._n leominstr_n this_o be_v so_o many_o yard_n according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o ancient_o be_v of_o iron_n now_o brass_n visitation_n visitatio_fw-la be_v that_o office_n or_o action_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o every_o diocese_n once_o in_o every_o three_o year_n or_o by_o the_o archdeacon_n once_o a_o year_n by_o visit_v the_o church_n and_o their_o rector_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la populus_fw-la illorum_fw-la curae_fw-la commissus_fw-la salubriter_fw-la a_o pastoribus_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la gubernetur_fw-la reform_v leg._n eccles_n foe_fw-mi 124._o ne_fw-fr quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la say_v another_o author_n visitation_n of_o manner_n visitatio_fw-la
aulneger_n see_v alnager_n aumone_n fr._n aumosne_fw-fr i._n a_o alm_n tenure_n in_o aumone_n be_v a_o tenure_n by_o divine_a service_n so_o say_v britton_n fol._n 164._o as_o when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v give_v in_o alm_n to_o some_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n with_o condition_n that_o some_o service_n or_o prayer_n shall_v be_v offer_v at_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o donors_n soul_n or_o otherwise_o see_v frank_n almoin_v aumonier_n fr._n aumosnier_n see_v almoner_n auncel-weight_n quasi_fw-la handsale_n weight_n or_o from_o ansa_fw-la i._o the_o handle_n of_o the_o balance_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n with_o scale_n hang_v or_o hook_n fasten_v at_o each_o end_n of_o a_o beam_n or_o staff_n which_o a_o man_n lift_v up_o upon_o his_o forefinger_n or_o hand_n and_o so_o discern_v the_o equality_n or_o difference_n between_o the_o weight_n and_o the_o thing_n weigh_v in_o which_o because_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v great_a deceit_n it_o be_v forbid_v 25_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 5._o cap._n 9_o 34_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o and_o the_o even_a balance_n only_o command_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v still_o use_v in_o some_o part_n of_o england_n by_o a_o constitution_n make_v by_o henry_n chicheley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1430._o pro_fw-la abolitione_n ponderis_fw-la vocati_fw-la le_fw-fr auncel_n weight_n seu_fw-la scheft_n seu_fw-la pounder_n etc._n etc._n doloso_fw-la quodam_fw-la staterae_fw-la genere_fw-la qui_fw-la utitur_fw-la excommunicandus_fw-la ancient_a demeasn_a see_v ancient_n demeasn_a avoidance_n have_v two_o signification_n the_o one_o when_o a_o benefice_n become_v void_a of_o a_o incumbent_n the_o other_o when_o we_o say_v in_o plead_n in_o chancery_n confess_v or_o avoid_v traverse_v or_o deny_v etc._n etc._n see_v avoidance_n avowè_fw-la advocatus_fw-la britton_n cap._n 29._o say_v that_o avowè_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o advowzen_n of_o any_o church_n appurtain_n so_o that_o he_o may_v present_v thereunto_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o be_v call_v avowè_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o those_o that_o sometime_o present_a in_o another_o man_n name_n as_o a_o guardian_n that_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o for_o a_o difference_n also_o from_o those_o who_o have_v the_o land_n whereto_o a_o advowzen_n appertain_v but_o only_o for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o year_n by_o intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n see_v advowè_n avowry_n fr._n advoverie_n be_v where_o one_o take_v a_o distress_n for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o sue_v replevin_n than_o the_o taker_n shall_v justify_v in_o his_o plea_n for_o what_o cause_n he_o take_v it_o and_o if_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o and_o so_o avow_v the_o take_n which_o be_v call_v his_o avowry_n but_o if_o he_o take_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o then_o when_o he_o have_v show_v the_o cause_n he_o shall_v make_v conusance_n of_o the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o he_o in_o who_o right_a he_o do_v it_o term_n of_o the_o law_n anno_fw-la 21_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o for_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a proceed_n upon_o distress_n and_o avowry_n for_o rent_n see_v the_o stat._n 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr pois_n fr._n avoir_fw-fr du_fw-fr poid_v i._o habere_fw-la pondus_fw-la aut_fw-la justi_fw-la esse_fw-la ponderis_fw-la signify_v first_o a_o kind_n of_o weight_n different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v troy-weight_n contain_v but_o twelve_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n whereas_o this_o have_v sixteen_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v probable_o so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v of_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o other_o 2._o it_o signify_v such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v weigh_v by_o this_o weight_n and_o not_o by_o troy-weight_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n 9_o edw._n 3._o in_o proaem_n 27_o edw._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o see_v weight_n aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la rot._n pat._n anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o in_o 26._o see_v queen-gold_n austureus_n a_o goshawk_n whence_o we_o usual_o call_v a_o faulkoner_n who_o keep_v that_o kind_n of_o hawk_n a_o ostringer_n some_o ancient_a deed_n have_v reserve_v unum_n austurcum_n as_o a_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n await_v 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o charter_n of_o pardon_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v allow_v before_o any_o justice_n for_o murder_n or_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n stain_v by_o await_v assault_v or_o malice_n prepense_a lreason_n or_o rape_n of_o a_o woman_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o charter_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o signify_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v waylay_a or_o lie_v in_o wait._n award_v from_o the_o fr._n agarder_n propriè_fw-la est_fw-la judicium_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la lege_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la judice_fw-la datur_fw-la ad_fw-la dirimendam_fw-la litem_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la litigantibus_fw-la eligitur_fw-la be_v the_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o two_o or_o more_o party_n at_o variance_n to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n between_o they_o dictum_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la seu_fw-la observandum_fw-la partibus_fw-la imponitur_fw-la spel._n awm_fw-la 1_o jac._n cap._n 33._o and_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o a_o measure_n of_o rhenish-wine_n contain_v forty_o gallon_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o a_o very_a old_a print_a book_n thus_o the_o rood_n of_o rhenish-wine_n of_o dordreyght_o be_v ten_o awame_n and_o every_o awame_n be_v fifty_o gallon_n item_n the_o rood_n of_o antwerp_n be_v fourteen_o awame_n and_o every_o awame_n be_v xxxv_o gallon_n auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la filiam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n where_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v any_o tenant_n to_o levy_v of_o they_o reasonable_a aid_n towards_o the_o knight_n his_o son_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n see_v aid_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 82._o and_o an._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o aid_n see_v aid_n b._n bachelor_n bachalaureus_fw-la of_o the_o fr._n bachalier_n i._o tyro_fw-la whence_o i_o gather_v those_z that_o be_v call_v bachelor_n of_o the_o company_n in_o london_n be_v such_o of_o each_o company_n as_o be_v spring_v towards_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o council_n but_o as_o yet_o be_v inferior_n for_o every_o company_n of_o the_o twelve_o consist_v of_o a_o master_n two_o warden_n the_o livery_n which_o be_v assistant_n in_o matter_n of_o council_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o the_o assistant_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o and_o the_o bachelor_n who_o be_v yet_o but_o in_o expectance_n of_o dignity_n among_o they_o and_o have_v their_o function_n only_o in_o attendance_n upon_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n bachelor_n be_v ancient_o attribute_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o baron_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o knight-batchelor_n do_v 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 5._o that_o be_v a_o simple_z knight_n not_o a_o knight_n baneret_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n sachez_n nous_fw-fr roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr wygemore_n avoir_fw-fr donne_fw-fr &_o grante_fw-fr a_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr chier_fw-fr bachiler_n monsieur_fw-fr robert_n de_fw-fr harley_n pour_fw-fr son_fw-fr bon_fw-fr service_n &_o pour_fw-fr cent_n liures_fw-fr de_fw-fr argent_fw-fr la_fw-fr garde_fw-fr du_fw-fr corpse_n gilbert_n filz_n &_o heir_n sir_n johan_n de_fw-fr lacie_n ensemblement_n ove_fw-la le_fw-fr marriage_n mesme_n celuy_fw-fr gilbert_n deyn_n age_n esteant_v en_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr garde_fw-fr etc._n etc._n donne_fw-fr a_o penebrugge_n l'an_fw-fr du_fw-fr regne_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n filz_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n unzyme_n see_v baneret_n backberend_a sax._n signify_v bear_v upon_o the_o back_n or_o about_o a_o man._n bracton_n use_v it_o for_o a_o sign_n or_o circumstance_n of_o manifest_a theft_n call_v by_o the_o civilian_n furtum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la which_o he_o define_v thus_o ubi_fw-la latro_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la est_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la latroâ—imio_fw-la sc_fw-la handhabend_n &_o backberend_a &_o insecutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la cujus_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap_n 32._o manwood_n 2_o pa._n for._n law_n notes_n it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o four_o circumstance_n or_o case_n wherein_o a_o forester_n may_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o lancaster_n say_v he_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o any_o of_o these_o four_o degree_n
a_o liberty_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o one_o lord_n in_o one_o town_n have_v to_o common_a with_o the_o tenant_n of_o another_o lord_n in_o another_o town_n those_o that_o challenge_v this_o kind_n of_o common_a which_o be_v usual_o call_v intercommon_v may_v not_o put_v their_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a of_o the_o other_o town_n for_o than_o they_o be_v distrainable_a but_o turn_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o neighbour_n common_a they_o must_v be_v suffer_v provide_v they_o do_v not_o surcharge_n either_o common_a common_a of_o pasture_n the_o civilian_n call_v jus_n compascendi_fw-la common_a bench_n bancus_fw-la communis_fw-la from_o the_o sax._n banc_fw-la i._o a_o bank_n or_o hillock_n and_o metaphorical_o a_o bench_n high_a seat_n or_o tribunal_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v ancient_o so_o call_v anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o because_o say_v camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 113._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la commune_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la disceptantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n between_o common_a person_n be_v there_o try_v and_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n in_o legal_a record_n be_v term_v justiciarii_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 71._o b._n see_v common_a pleas._n common_a fine_a finis_fw-la communis_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o resiant_n within_o the_o view_n of_o some_o leet_n pay_v to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o call_v in_o divers_a place_n head-silver_n in_o other_o cert-money_n or_o certum_fw-la leta_fw-la and_o head-pence_n and_o be_v first_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o court_n leet_n whereby_o the_o resiant_n have_v now_o the_o ease_n to_o do_v their_o suit-royal_a near_a home_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v as_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o sheapshead_n in_o com._n leic._n every_o resiant_a pay_v 1_o d_o per_fw-la poll_n to_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o court_n hold_v after_o michaelmas_n which_o be_v there_o call_v common_a fine_a there_o be_v also_o common_a fine_a of_o the_o county_n for_o which_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 48._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 18._o but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n shall_v take_v no_o common_a fine_a anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4._o for_o common_a fine_a the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v without_o a_o prescription_n godfrey_n case_n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 11_o report_n common_a plea_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o constant_o hold_v in_o westminster_n hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o but_o gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o until_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n in_o all_o call_v the_o king_n court_n viz._n the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v then_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_n regis_fw-la because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n or_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n certain_a viz._n westminster_n hall_n and_o therefore_o after_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n run_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n whereas_o before_o the_o party_n be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o appear_v coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la simple_o without_o addition_n of_o place_n as_o he_o well_o observe_v out_o of_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n the_o one_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n before_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v the_o other_o in_o the_o late_a end_n 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4_o exigenter_n clerk_n of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n or_o jurata_fw-la writ_n clerk_n of_o the_o treasury_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n silver_n clerk_n of_o the_o essoyn_n clerk_n of_o the_o outlary_n clerk_n of_o the_o error_n who_o distinct_a function_n read_v in_o their_o place_n see_v common_a bench_n and_o 4_o inst_n fol._n 99_o common_a day_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n anno_fw-la 13_o rich._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 17._o signify_v a_o ordinary_a day_n in_o court_n as_o octabis_n hillarii_n quindena_fw-la pasche_n etc._n etc._n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o hen._n 3._o concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench._n common_a intendment_n be_v common_a understanding_n or_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n not_o strain_v to_o a_o exotic_a sense_n bar_n to_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o ordinary_a or_o general_a bar_n which_o common_o disable_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 78._o b._n see_v intendment_n commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n represent_v they_o do_v sit_v there_o crompt_v jurisd_v 9_o common_a law_n communis_fw-la lex_fw-la have_v three_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n simple_o without_o any_o other_o law_n join_v to_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dispute_v what_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o admiral_n court_n or_o the_o like_a second_o for_o the_o king_n court_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n only_o to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o base_a court_n as_o customary_a court_n court_n baron_n county_n court_n pipowder_n and_o such_o like_a as_o when_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n 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god_n lollardy_n and_o lollery_n anno_fw-la 1_n &_o 2_o phil._n &_o ma._n cap._n 6._o the_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o lollard_n rogerus_fw-la acton_n mile_n pro_fw-la proditione_n &_o lollardia_n distrahatur_fw-la &_o suspendatur_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la suspensus_fw-la pendeat_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la regis_fw-la middlesex_n plac._n hill_n 1_o hen._n 5._o rot._n 7._o &_o trin._n 2_o hen._n 5._o rot._n 6._o lollard_n so_o call_v from_o walter_n lollard_n a_o german_a first_o author_n of_o this_o sect_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 1315._o be_v certain_a heretic_n at_o least_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o time_n that_o abound_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o whereof_o wicliff_n be_v the_o chief_n in_o this_o nation_n according_a to_o stow_n in_o his_o annal_n fol._n 425._o they_o be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o against_o these_o lollard_n much_o be_v decree_v by_o tho._n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o a_o council_n at_o oxford_n see_v their_o tenet_n in_o spotswood_n history_n of_o scotland_n fol._n 61._o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o suppress_v they_o you_o shall_v say_v the_o oath_n do_v all_o your_o pain_n and_o diligence_n to_o destroy_v and_o make_v to_o cease_v all_o manner_n of_o heresy_n and_o error_n common_o call_v lollardies_n within_o your_o bailiwick_n from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o all_o your_o power_n etc._n etc._n the_o intent_n of_o the_o heretic_n call_v lollard_n be_v to_o subvert_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o church_n and_o the_o realm_n so_o say_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o which_o be_v repeal_v 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 12._o see_v 3_o inst_n fol._n 41._o and_o caudry_n case_n lord_n dominus_fw-la sax_n hlaford_v signify_v a_o bread-giver_n bountiful_n or_o hospitable_a be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n with_o we_o and_o use_v diverse_o sometime_o be_v attribute_v to_o those_o who_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o creation_n and_o be_v otherwise_o call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n sometime_o to_o those_o who_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n as_o all_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o marquis_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n sometime_o to_o person_n honourable_a by_o office_n as_o lord_n chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o to_o a_o inferior_a person_n that_o have_v fee_fw-mi and_o consequent_o the_o homage_n of_o tenant_n within_o his_o manor_n for_o by_o his_o tenant_n he_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o in_o some_o place_n for_o distinction_n sake_n landlord_n in_o which_o last_o signification_n it_o be_v most_o use_v in_o our_o law-book_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o lord_n paramount_n and_o lord_n mesn_a lord_n mesn_a be_v he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o hath-tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n and_o yet_o hold_v himself_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n call_v lord_n paramount_n or_o above_o he_o old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 79._o we_o likewise_o read_v of_o very_a lord_n and_o very_o tenant_n very_o lord_n be_v he_o who_o be_v immediate_a lord_n to_o his_o tenant_n and_o very_o tenant_n he_o that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o that_o lord_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n paramount_n lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n the_o lord_n paramount_n be_v not_o very_a lord_n to_o the_o tenant_n break_v tit_n heriot_n num_fw-la 1._o lord_n in_o gross_a be_v he_o who_o be_v lord_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o manor_n as_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o crown_n fitz._n nat._n br._n fol._n 3._o and_o 8._o where_o also_o be_v a_o case_n wherein_o a_o private_a person_n be_v a_o lord_n in_o gross_n as_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o all_o the_o land_n he_o have_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o dies_z his_o heir_n have_v but_o a_o seignory_n in_o gross_n lorriner_n or_o lorimer_n fr._n lormier_n from_o the_o lat._n lorum_n be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o london_n that_o make_v bit_n for_o bridle_n spur_n and_o such_o like_a small_a iron_n ware_n anno_fw-la 1_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o lot_z or_o loth_n be_v the_o thirteen_o dish_n of_o lead_n in_o the_o darbishire_n mine_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ragemannis_fw-la per_fw-la 12_o de_fw-mi alto_fw-mi pecco_n quod_fw-la rad._n de_fw-fr wine_n fecit_fw-la quandam_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la in_o solo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o tatington_n &_o prestcliuâ—_n faciendo_fw-la mineram_fw-la plumbi_fw-la unde_fw-la rex_fw-la sâ—lebat_fw-la percipere_fw-la le_fw-fr lot_n mineris_fw-la i._o tertium_fw-la decimum_fw-la vas_fw-la etc._n etc._n rot._n rageman_n &_o de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la de_fw-la itin._n de_fw-fr derbi_n 9_o edw._n 1._o et_fw-la de_fw-la minerâ—_n lucrata_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la opere_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la pro_fw-la dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la tertium_fw-la decimum_fw-la discum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la le_fw-fr loth._n eschaet_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 16_o edw_n 1._o num_fw-la 34._o see_v cope_n lotherwit_n alias_o leyerwit_n be_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n to_o take_v amends_o of_o he_o that_o defile_v one_o bondwoman_n without_o licence_n rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n according_a to_o other_o it_o be_v a_o amends_o for_o lie_v with_o a_o bondwoman_n see_v lairwit_n some_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v rather_o write_v legerwit_n for_o leger_n in_o saxon_n signify_v a_o bed_n or_o lecherwite_n a_o mulct_n or_o punishment_n for_o lechery_n lourgulary_a fr._n louâ—deriâ—_n i._o inhumanitas_fw-la incivilitas_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la pro_fw-la stratis_fw-la london_n impresso_fw-la anno_fw-la 1573._o art_n 45._o cast_v any_o corrupt_a thing_n appoison_v the_o water_n be_v lowrgulary_a and_o felony_n some_o think_v it_o a_o corruption_n of_o burglary_n see_v glossar_n in_o decem_o scriptores_fw-la verbo_fw-la burglaria_fw-la lowbeller_n anno_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o be_v such_o as_o go_v with_o light_n and_o a_o bell_n by_o the_o sight_n whereof_o bird_n sit_v on_o the_o ground_n become_v somewhat_o stupefy_v and_o so_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o net_n and_o take_v this_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n love_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a english_a signify_v a_o flame_n of_o fire_n see_v the_o antiq_n of_o warwickshire_n p._n 4._o lushborow_n or_o lushburgs_n be_v a_o base_a sort_n of_o money_n coin_a beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o english_a money_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o bring_v in_o to_o deceive_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o avoid_v which_o it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n witting_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o such_o anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 2._o 3_o parâ—_n inst_n fol._n 1._o m._n m._n every_o person_n convict_v for_o murder_n manslaughter_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n to_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o m._n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o left-thumb_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o macegrief_n alias_o macegref_n macâ—ecarâ—i_n be_v such_o as_o willing_o buy_v and_o sell_v steal_a flesh_n know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v steal_v britton_n cap._n 29._o in_o turnis_fw-la vicecom_a '_o 12_o juratores_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la presenteront_fw-fr dâ—_n macegref_n achatâ—uns_n &_o vendaun_n a_o â—scient_a char_n umble_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 193._o a._n vide_fw-la ll._n inâ—_n cap._n 20._o de_fw-la â—arnem_fw-la furtivam_fw-la eâ—â—â—tâ—_n madning-money_n old_a roman_a coin_n sometime_o find_v about_o dunstable_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n and_o retain_v the_o name_n from_o magintum_n use_v by_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n for_o duâ—stable_n câ—m_fw-la maeremium_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a norman_a word_n marismâ—_n for_o timber_n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la rogerâ—_n de_fw-la horsley_n constabulario_fw-la castri_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la baumburg_n salutem_fw-la mâ—ndamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la â—omines_fw-la partium_fw-la predict_v nuper_fw-la in_o castro_n prâ—dicto_fw-la pro_fw-la salvatione_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la contra_fw-la aggressus_fw-la scotâ—rum_fw-la commorantes_fw-la maeremium_fw-la de_fw-fr logiâ—â—_n suis_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ac_fw-la victualia_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o codem_fw-la castro_n &_o in_o fâ—ssato_n &_o motâ—_n ejusdem_fw-la existentia_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimonto_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o career_n &_o quo_fw-la voluerint_fw-la aâ—portare_fw-la pormittatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la co_n 〈…〉_z k._n 12_o juâ—ii_n claus_n 16_o edw._n 2._o m._n 3._o magbote_n or_o maegbote_n from_o the_o sax._n maeg_n i._o cognatus_fw-la &_o boat_n compensatio_fw-la a_o recompense_n for_o the_o slay_v or_o murder_n of_o one_o kinsman_n for_o ancient_o in_o this_o nation_n corporal_a punishment_n for_o murder_n and_o other_o great_a
we_o and_o wales_n or_o between_o we_o and_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o which_o last_o be_v divide_v into_o west_n and_o middle_a march_n anno_fw-la 4_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 7._o and_o 22_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 8._o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n 24_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o general_o for_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o sax._n mean_v i._o signum_fw-la nota_fw-la character_n marcher_n be_v the_o nobleman_n that_o live_v on_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n or_o scotland_n who_o in_o time_n past_a according_a to_o camden_n have_v their_o private_a law_n like_o petty_a king_n which_o be_v now_o abolish_v by_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o of_o these_o marcher_n you_o may_v read_v anno_fw-la 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 18._o 26_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 10._o where_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n see_v also_o 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o ma._n cap._n 15._o marchet_n marchetum_n consuetudo_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la in_o mancipiorum_fw-la filiabus_fw-la maritandis_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 2._o merchetum_n vero_fw-la pro_fw-la filia_fw-la dare_v non_fw-la competit_fw-la libero_fw-la homini_fw-la extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la de_fw-la wivenho_n 18_o dec._n 40_o edw._n 3._o &_o alia_fw-la 13_o edw._n 3._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1230._o rich._n burr_n tenet_fw-la unum_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la et_fw-la debet_fw-la tallagium_fw-la sectam_fw-la curiae_fw-la &_o merchet_n hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la maritare_fw-la voluerit_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la libero_fw-la homine_fw-la extra_fw-la villam_fw-la faciet_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la pro_fw-la maritagio_fw-la &_o si_fw-la eam_fw-la maritaverit_fw-la alicui_fw-la custumario_fw-la villae_fw-la nil_fw-la dabit_fw-la pro_fw-la maritagio_fw-la this_o custom_n be_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n as_o also_o in_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o gernsey_n see_v spelman_n at_o large_a on_o it_o sir_n edward_n coke_n on_o littl._n fol._n 140._o say_v it_o be_v call_v marchet_n as_o it_o be_v a_o chete_n or_o fine_a for_o marriage_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o denever_n in_o the_o county_n of_o carmarthen_n whereof_o sir_n edw._n rice_n be_v lord_n every_o tenant_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n pay_v x_o s._n to_o the_o lord_n which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n be_v call_v gwabr_n merch_v i._o a_o maid_n fee_n see_v meiden_n rent_n and_o gwabr-merched_n mareshal_n marescallus_fw-la from_o the_o germ._n marschalk_n i._o equitum_fw-la magister_fw-la with_o we_o there_o be_v divers_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n the_o chief_n be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n mention_v anno_fw-la 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 7._o and_o in_o divers_a other_o statute_n his_o office_n consist_v especial_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o in_o other_o country_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o lupanus_n de_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la francia_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n marcshallus_n the_o next_o be_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n who_o special_a authority_n be_v according_a to_o britton_n in_o the_o king_n place_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o suit_n between_o those_o of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o other_o within_o the_o verge_n and_o to_o punish_v fault_n commit_v within_o the_o verge_n etc._n etc._n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 102._o anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o other_o statute_n see_v more_o of_o this_o office_n in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o there_o be_v other_o inferior_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o marshal_z of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 19_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 8._o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o prison_n call_v the_o king_n bench_n in_o southwark_n i_o find_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o mention_n of_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n hall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o marshal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 51_o hen._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o to_o who_o the_o court_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n for_o secure_v the_o debt_n he_o also_o assign_v sheriff_n customer_n and_o collector_n their_o auditor_n before_o who_o they_o shall_v account_v marshalsée_v maresealtia_n be_v the_o court_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o marshal_n also_o use_v for_o the_o prison_n in_o southwark_n so_o call_v the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v because_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v wont_n perhaps_o to_o sit_v there_o in_o judgement_n or_o keep_v his_o prison_n see_v the_o stat._n 9_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 23._o marriage_n maritagium_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o the_o lawful_a join_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n but_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o bestow_v a_o ward_n or_o a_o widow_n in_o marriage_n mag._n char._n cap._n 6._o and_o it_o signify_v land_n give_v in_o marriage_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 34._o &_o 39_o see_v also_o skene_n on_o the_o word_n maritagium_fw-la which_o according_a to_o glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o portion_n which_o the_o husband_n receive_v with_o his_o wife_n see_v dower_n maritagio_fw-la amisso_fw-la per_fw-la defaultam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o tenant_n in_o frank-marriage_n to_o recover_v land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o be_v deforce_v by_o another_o reg._n fol._n 171._o maritagio_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la see_v ferisfactura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la mark_v merca_n from_o the_o sax._n mearc_n i._o signum_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n i_o find_v a_o mark_n of_o gold_n be_v eight_o ounce_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 32._o a_o mark_n of_o silver_n be_v now_o well_o know_v to_o be_v 13_o s_z 4_o d._n char._n reg._n joh._n de_fw-fr dote_v b._n reginae_fw-la quondam_a ux_n r._n ricardi_n paten_n 3._o joh._n m._n 17._o n._n 31._o assignavimus_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sua_fw-la mille_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la annuatim_fw-la 13_o s_o 4_o d._n computatis_fw-la pro_fw-la marca_n marketzeld_v rectius_o marketgeld_n et_fw-la valent_fw-la per_fw-la a_o le_fw-fr streteward_n &_o le_v marketzeld_v xviii_o s_o &_o ob_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la terra_fw-la pertinente_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la de_fw-la haulton_n exit_fw-la cod._n m._n s._n in_o bibl._n cottoniana_n it_o signify_v toll_n of_o the_o market_n the_o word_n zold_v import_v a_o payment_n i_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_v markethgald_n plac._n apud_fw-la cestriam_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o mark-peny_n be_v one_o penny_n pay_v at_o maldon_n by_o those_o who_o have_v pipe_n or_o gutter_n lay_v or_o make_v out_o of_o their_o house_n into_o the_o street_n hill_n 15_o edw._n 1._o mr._n philip_n of_o purveyance_n market_n marcatus_fw-la come_v from_o the_o fr._n march_n i._n emporium_n forum_n nundinarum_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o we_o as_o also_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n whereby_o a_o town_n be_v enable_v to_o keep_v a_o market_n old_a nat._n br._n fol._n 149._o so_o bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 6._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 46._o where_o he_o show_v that_o one_o market_n ought_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o another_o sex_n leucas_fw-la &_o dimidiam_fw-la &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la dimidiae_fw-la by_o stat._n 27_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o no_o fair_a nor_o market_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v upon_o any_o sunday_n nor_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o assumption_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n all_o saint_n nor_o good_a friday_n except_o for_o necessary_a victual_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n marle_n marla_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o earth_n or_o mineral_n which_o man_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n cast_v upon_o their_o land_n to_o make_v it_o more_o fertile_a it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v malin_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 4._o marlerium_fw-la or_o marletum_fw-la a_o marlepit_n sciant_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la rogerus_fw-la la_fw-fr zouche_n dedi_fw-la henrico_n de_fw-la hugefort_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la habeant_fw-la omnem_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o liberam_fw-la communiam_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la in_fw-la planis_fw-la in_fw-la viis_fw-la in_fw-la semitis_fw-la in_fw-la aquis_fw-la in_fw-la molendinis_fw-la in_fw-la bruariis_fw-la in_fw-la turbariis_fw-la in_o quar_a in_o piscar_fw-la in_o marleriis_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o aisiamentis_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la tonge_n spectan_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la capiant_fw-la marlam_n pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la marlend_v reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la annuatim_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la meis_fw-la unum_fw-la capellum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la die_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la s._n jo._n baptistae_n si_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr tonge_n fuerimus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la ponatur_fw-la super_fw-la imaginem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr tonge_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la sine_fw-la that_o penes_fw