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A19326 Doctrinall and morall observations concerning religion vvherein the author declareth the reasons of his late vn-enforced departure from the Church of Rome, and of his incorporation to the present Church of England : teaching, maintaining and defending the true Christian Catholike and apostolike faith, professed by the ancient primitiue church, most conspicuous in the outward vertues and constant sufferings of many holy bishops and other good Christians, glorious in the crowne of martyrdome / by Iohn Copley ... Copley, John, 1577-1662. 1612 (1612) STC 5742; ESTC S299 195,885 256

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Guic. Hist l. 1. buying the consent of the Cardinals that after smarted for it The King of Naples signified vnto the Queene his wife with teares when he heard of his election that there was a Pope created who would be the bane of Italie and of the whole Commonwealth the which was also the generall ceonceit of all men Guicciardine sayth He was a Serpent Lib. 6. that with his poysoned infidelitie horrible examples of crueltie luxurie and monstrous couetousnesse selling without distinction thinges holy and prophane had infected all the world His manners and customes were dishonest Lib. 1. little sinceritie in his administrations no shame in his face small truth in his wordes little faith in his heart and lesse religion in his opinions all his actions were desiled with vnsatiable couetousnesse immoderate ambition and barbarous crueltie He was not ashamed contrarie to the custome of former Popes who to caest some colour ouer their infamie were wont to call them their nephewes to call his sonnes his childen Lib. 3. and for such to expresse them to the world The bruit went that in the loue of his owne daughter Lucretia were concurrent not onely his two sonnes the Duke of Candie and the Cardinall of Valence but himselfe also that was her father who as soone as hee was chosen Pope tooke her from her husband and married her to the Lord of Pesere but not able to suffer her husband to be his corriuall hee dissolued that marriage also and tooke her to himselfe by vertue of Saint Peters keyes Lib. 6. Onuph It was among other graces his naturall custome to vse poysonings not onely to bee reuenged of his enemies but also to despoyle the wealthie Cardinals of their riches And this hee spared not to doe against his owne friends till at the last hauing a purpose at a bauquet to poyson diuers Cardinals and for that end appointed his Cup-bearer to giue attendance with the wine amde readie for the nonce who mistaking his bottle gaue the poysoned cup to him was thus himselfe dispatched by the iust iudgement of God that had purposed to murder his friends that he might be their heire 12 I omit many other particular fruits of diuers Popes which would make much more against the Church of Rome but these being ynough for the application to Dr. Stapletons doctrine concerning the discouerie of false Prophets vnto the Teachers of the Church of Rome I could not but iudge the teachers of that Church too passionate and partiall that knowing the most distastfull fruites thereof not onely in their Head the Pope but also in their Cardinals Bishops and euen in their religious Monasteries to haue been so bad as the like are not to be found in any of the resormed Churches will notwithstanding most vniustly charge the Ministers of Gods Word and Teachers of reformation to abound in such fruits insomuch that I could not but admire the impudencie of Master Doctor Stapleton speaking against the Teachers of the reformed Churches saying The Diuell seemeth to haue receiued power from God by his Ministers Bonif. Mor. Dom. 7. post Pent. loc 2. the Heretikes of our time to produce most barbarous and horrible fruits and to make huge slaughters in the Church and according to his pleasure and malice to vexe trouble and destroy the mysticall bodie of Christ as well in the whole worship and Sacraments of Religion as also in all the authoritie and power it hath vpon earth Whereas in truth mature iudgement of the premised fruits of the Church of Rome both concerning doctrine and manners will discouer his rash assertion to be vertified of himselfe and his owne Romane Church teaching many nouelties and abounding in all kind of wickednesse as men of learning and experience well know And therefore his enumeration of 74 wicked fruits in the Teachers of reformation may fitlier be applyed in part to the Church of Rome and in the meane time the reformed Churches hauing learned to forgiue not onely 74 calumniations and iniurious reproaches but euen 77 and that 77 times of their offending neighbours will not be so vncharitable as not to pardon them but also most earnestly out of true charitie pray for their conuersion as Christ did for the Iewes saying Ignosce eis Domine quia nesciunt quid faciunt Pardon them O Lord because they know not what they doe Hence courteous Reader since I follow but the Councell in the search of truth which Christ by the interpretation of the Romanists themselues giueth to all in iudging Teachers by their fruits and hereby being moued to an alienation from the Church of Rome I hope that in conscience euen in the sight of God and Man I am excusable for my incorporation to the Church of England since it is grounded vpon such a place of Scripture as Christ himselfe deliuereth and the Church of Rome alloweth as a direction by which men may discerne the truth of their Teachers Esteeme not therefore slight ly of this inducement but weigh it seriously as indeed it is a point of great importance to produce in the soules of Christians that true detestation and hatred of the Romane Apostasie as the enormities and foule deformities thereof varnisht ouer with lies and hipocrisies doe require CHAP. XIII Containing an obseruation about the Sacrifice of the Masse which is accompted by the Church of Rome the chiefest act of Religion which can be done to God AS that obiect which is most frequently presented to a mans eies The Sacrificie of the Masse grounded vpon mans inuention is also most frequent in his memorie and taketh the deepest impression euen so the Sacrifice of the Masse being an action which in the Papacie as a Priest I did daily performe with more serious preparation and intensiue affection than any thing else whatsoeuer because I held it the most pleasing action I could doe to the honour of God to the good of his Church and for the benefit of my selfe and others therefore amongst all the erroneous doctrines which I discouered in the Church of Rome the abuse thereof doth most often offer it selfe to my minde and with greatest impression laieth open vnto mee the foulenesse of my former heresies in that Church and toucheth my soule with the deepest stroke of repentance aboue all others especially when I consider the most detestable Idolatrie committed therein not only by my selfe but by the Assistants in adoring visible Elements for the Sauiour of the world and that with such a kinde of worship as is only due to God himselfe and in being too credulous to that erroneous doctrine of the Councell of Trent Sess 6. c. 2. can 3 that if any man shall say that the Sacrifice of the Masse is only a Sacrifice of praise and thankes-giuing or a bare commemoration of the Sacrifice performed vpon the Crosse and not a propitiatorie Sacrifice or that it doth not profit him alone that receiueth it and that it ought not to bee
vncleannesse I haue read also that Gregorie Nazianzen Gregor Nazian Bishop for the funerall of his father who was a Bishop and of his Gorgonia that he made most learned sermons in which it is manifest to be seene with what holinesse the Bishops and Ministers of the Churches liued in the state of wedlocke I find further that Saint Iohn Chrysostome vpon those words of Esay I saw the Lord sitting Chrysost hom 4. speaketh most honorablie of the marriage of the Apostles and Apostolicall men Who also saith in another of Saint Philogonius that he was an aduocate In orat de S. Philogonio but afterward was made a Bishop and in time of his being Bishop had a lawfull wise and a daughter I obserue also that Saint Hierome seemeth to insinuate In 6. cap. Pauli ad Ephesios that till his time Bishops and Priests were married according to the Apostles meaning Let Bishops and Priests reade this saith he who bring vp their children in ecular learning and make them to reade Comedies and to sing the lasciuious writings of Iesters being bred vp perhaps with Ecclesiasticall reuenues And alittle after Heli the Priest himselfe was holy yet because he instructed not his children in all discipline and correction he fell downest it to the ground and so died Distinct 37. Canone legunt Which words are to be seene in the Canon law I find also Saint Ambrose to say that the integrity of the bodie is to be wished for by vs which of counsell I perswade Quaest 32. ca. 1. integritas and not out of power do command For virginitie alone is that which may be perswaded and may not be commanded it is a matter rather of wish then of precept Which words do not a little t●xe them that enact lawes to make men liue single liues neither are Saint Chrysostomes words vnlike vnto those of Saint Ambrose Hom. 10. in epist ad Iimoth who treating of the marriage of Priests speaketh most plainly saying It is lawfull for him that will honestly to embrace marriage for as riches doe difficultly lead into the kingdome of heauen yet many rich men haue often entered thither euen so marriages though they haue many difficulties in them yet they may be so vsed as not to be any impediment to perfection of life Who in another place speaketh more plainly vpon those words of Saint Paul Whosoeuer without fault is a man of one wife Chrysost hom 2. in epist ad Tit. saith thus The Apostle intendeth to stop her mouthes of Heretikes that condemne marriage shewing that thing to want fault yea to be soprecious that therewith also any bodie may be promoted vnto the holy seat of a Bishop I find further that Primasius a disciple of Saint Augustine as some hold where the Aostle prescribeth what kind of children Bishops children ought to be doth not obscurely handle this matter Primas super verba Apostoli when he saith He that hath not knowne how to instruct a few children how shall he gouerne so many children of God that is all the people Neither are Histories of antiquitie wanting to proue the marriages of Priests Eusebius hath left recorded that Polycrates Bishop of the Ephesians maketh mention of seuen of his predecessors Euseb eccles Hist lib. 5. c. 24. of whom he was borne who in order were Bishops and himselfe to haue been the eight Whose words also Saint Hierome reporteth who liued in the timne of Seuerus In lib. de scripto eccles Hist eccles lib. 6. cap. 42. The same Author likewise hath left recorded that Cheremon Bishop of Nilus a towne of Egyyt with his aged wife was banished for Christ which Author maketh mention also of diuers other married Bishops I haue found that Spiridion Bishop of Tremithunth a husband-man also in the Bishopricke of the Cyprians Hisotr Tripartit lib. 〈◊〉 cap. cap. 10. and a shepheard of sheepe had wife and children neither for that was he the lesse famous for Diuine matters I haue read also that Eupsychius of Caesaria in Capadocea Priest Histor tripartii lib. 5. cap. 14. when hee was but newly married at that time to haue ended his life with a glorious martyrdome Many others might be alleaged and this was the custome of the ancient Church in the East many out of their owne free will euen Bishops abstained Tripartit hist lib. 9. cap. 38. and many of them also in time of their Bishoprickes by their lawfull wiues had children Neither was it the custome in the East but also in the West Church Hilarie Bishop of Pictauia is well knowne and is reported by many to haue been married The words of Damasus are plaine who saith Exquadam Epist ad diuum Hieron Os●us Pope was the sonne of Steuen a Subdeacon Boniface Pope was the sonne of Iucundus Priest de titulo fasciolae Agapetus Pope the sonne of Gordian Priest Theodorus Pope the sonne of Theodorus Bishop of the citie of Hierusalem Siluerius Pope sonne of Hormista Bishop of Rome Deusdedit Pope son of Iucundus Priest Felix the third a Romane sonne of Felix Priest who was his father Gelasius an Africane was borne of his father Valerius Bishop and many other are found who haue gouerned the Apostolicall sea that were borne of Priests Thus much saith Damasus Pope who was Bishop of the Church of Rome about the yeare of our Lord 380. and a little after Gratianus ad canonem Cenomanensem addeth that they were borne in lawfull marriages which then were euery where free for Priests I omit to speake of Nicholas the first who would not trouble the Bulgarian Priests for marriage but suffered them quietly to liue in that estate Rescriptum eius ad Bulgaros dist 28. canone consulendum who liued about the yeare of our Lord 866. And so I ouer-passe many other Popes after his time who were sonnes to Bishops and Priests as might easily be proued out of Platina who writeth their liues By all which proofes both out of holy Fathers and ancient Historiographers I find the state of marriages iustifiable before God and man 7 Now when the law came in that debarred them of this priuiledge and honorable estate it is easily to be discouered The Prohibition of Priests marriages when it came into the Church of Rome to haue bin in the time of Siricius the Bishop of Rome 380. yeares after Christ before which time it was beleeued and practised that Priests might haue wiues as freely as other men and Siricius was the first that forbad it I find first that before his time Priests exercised their functions being married men Aduers haeres verb. Sacerdot haeres 4. asis acknowledged by Alphonsus who writeth that in the Primitiue Church it was obserued that he which was maried might be promoted to Priest-hood though it were not required of him that he should first be married he addeth that this eustome preuailed till the times of the Nycene Councell