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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A30854	The life of the Right Reverend Father in God, Edw. Rainbow, D.D. late Lord Bishop of Carlisle to which is added, a sermon preached at his funeral by Thomas Tully, his lordship's chaplain, and chancellor of the said diocess of Carlisle; at Dalston, April the 1st. 1684.	Banks, Jonathan.; Tully, T. (Thomas), 1620-1676.	1688 (1688)	Wing B669; ESTC R13606	38,322	158

Piety and real Worth. His Father Mr. Thomas Rainbow was a Reverend Divine noted for his Learning and Vertue who after his being educated at Christ's College in Cambridge was first presented to the Rectory of Bliton above-mentioned and then to that of Wintringham in the same County of Lincoln situate upon Humber that great Aestuarium where so many Rivers meet e're they pay their Tributes to the Ocean Both which Places were conferr'd upon him by the Worshipful Family of the Wrays of Glentworth And he is said to have well deserved such Advancement being a Man who preached as well to his Parishioners by his exemplary good Life as by his sound Doctrin and when he dy'd thô I cannot learn certainly when that was left the Odor of a good Name behind him Nor was his Mother Mrs. Rebecca Allen Daughter to Mr. David Allen Rector of Ludbrough in Lindsey-Coast aforeseid an unfit Consort for so Worthy a Man. For to many of those good qualifications of a Woman mentioned by the wisest of Kings she added that of the knowledge of the Scriptures even in the Original Languages being trained up by her Father to the understanding of the Latin the Greek and the Hebrew So that if the Female Sex Eustochium and others have been so much commended by S. Hierom for their great Skill in the Sacred Writings the Praise that this excellent Matron merited in this kind ought not to be forgotten Which is also a pregnant instance that the other Sex is not incapable of some of the most profound Studies and not altogether unfit to walk in the most retired Paths of Learning Our Edward Rainbow had the Name of Edward given him from his Godfather Mr. Edward Wray of Rycot who was younger Brother to Sir John Wray the elder and who was a great Courtier and Favourite of the elder George Duke of Buckingham by whose Interest Mr Wray married the Heiress of the Honour and Fortune of the Lord Norris of Rycot and to whom joyntly with his Brother Sir John Wray his God-Son Mr. Rainbow afterwards dedicated his first printed Sermon Preached at S. Pauls Cross Entituled Labour forbidden and commanded But to return whence we have digressed a little From such pious Parents who can doubt but Edward Rainbow met with a good Education Goodness is diffusive of it self by Nature and most especially when seated in those of so near a Relation as Parents to Children The sense of their Duty in the first quickens their desires of propagating their Vertues in their Off-spring as well as continuing in them their Names to Posterity And accordingly this vertuous Couple took great care early to instil into this their Son the Principles of Religion a great and cordial Love for his Heavenly Lord and Master and a just Fear to offend him in the breach of any of his Divine Commands They taught him to aspire to the possession of that Celestial Country where that love for true Piety would be as unbounded as that God who is the Original of it And doubtless the early cultivating of so hopeful a Plant was not ineffectual as the Sequel shew'd He had been taught that this Life was but a Pilgrimage and what would be the conclusion of minding his walking therein soon which made him hasten his pace to Heaven-ward For Travellers never hasten so much as when they expect good Lodgings at their Journeys end His Infancy being past about Nine years of Age he was sent to Fillingham a Village in the so often mentioned County of Lincoln where his Grandmother Allen and his Ant Peachel his Mothers Sister lived At which place he begun to lay the Foundation of Secular Learning which his Parents observing him to be very capable of improving to a considerable height sent him in A. Dom. 1619. to the publick School of Gainsborough and from thence in April 16●0 to Peterborow in Northamptonshire to be one of the Scholars of Dr. John Williams who was then Prebend of that Church And it was upon his account that Edward Rainbow was sent to Westminster School in June 1621 Dr. Williams old Mr. Rainbows great Friend being advanced to the Deanry of Westminster and the Bishoprick of Lincoln and consequently had thereby better opportunities to gratifie his Friends Son in Westminster where he then chose to reside In all these short Stages of his Youth he was so far from frustrating the Hopes which his Parents had conceived of him that the great Proficiency under his several Masters adorned with his meek and obliging humor easily gained him the Favour of his Instructors and the Esteem of his more diligent School-Fellows In which state he continued till fitted for the University and then he was sent to Corpus Christi College in Oxon in July 1623. at the Age of Fifteen where his elder Brother John was admitted and died Fellow of that House He had before this viz. in March 1621 lost his dear Mother which loss gave him all the disturbance that a dutiful Son was capable of for the Death of so prudent and tender a Mother and whom he never mentioned without Honour Nor did she dye lamented by him alone but by all those who were acquainted with her extraordinary Parts and religious Conversation and who were not generally Enemies of or Strangers to true Vertue Having paid the Debt due to the memory of his good Mother I am obliged to resume the Thred of his History and consequently to mention that during his stay in Oxford he applied himself to his Studies with that attention which became the Son of so Learned a Father which course he held on in Magdalen College in Cambridge whither he was transplanted in June 1. 1625 and that upon the following occasion The Right Honourable and truly Noble Lady Frances Countess Dowager of Warwick and Daughter to Sir Christopher Wray sometimes Lord Chief Justice of England as she inherited her Fathers Liberality who had been a great Benefactor to the last mentioned College of Magdalen in giving Lands and Moneys to it for the Founding a Fellowship and two Scholarships so did she also inherit the kindness of her Family to that of Edward Rainbow and therefore in her life time did him that honour to nominate him one of her Scholars there Upon which account as hath been already hinted he removed from Oxon thither and was admitted into that College and Scholarship at the time above-mentioned He took his Degree of Bachelor of Arts there in Anno Dom. 1627 and commenced Master of Arts in 1630 a Year which is sufficiently remarkable in History for the Birth of our late Gracious Sovereign Charles the Second and for the descent of Gustavus Adolphus King of Sweden into Germany where till death put a Period to his Martial Atchievments Victory seem'd to be his constant Attendant In July after he had proceeded Master of Arts he was sent for to teach the Free-School at Kirton in Lindsey Coast three or four Miles from Bliton which was profered

that expectation and hopes which had been conceived of him To understand this the better we will consider him under a double capacity as a Preacher and as a Tutor As to the former of these thô I cannot as I have already mentioned find the Time when he entred into Holy Orders yet I am informed That after his fixing again in the University he preached two Sermons at S. Pauls Cross the one in Sept. 28. 1634 upon Joh. 6. 27 which he printed at the entreaty of his Friends and Entituled it Labour forbidden and commanded and Dedicated the same to Sir John Wray Baronet and his Brother Mr. Edward Wray And another in 1639. And in the University he became a very celebrated Preacher as he had formerly been highly respected for some other Exercises performed by him there in his younger years For his Sermons before the University were heard with great applause His Audience was always crowded and thronged and to give you one Instance of the great esteem he had publickly gained as an eminent Preacher I need only mention that when he who was appointed to Preach in the Vniversity Church failed to perform that duty the Vice Chancellor that then was earnestly desired Mr. Rainbow to supply that public Defect which thô unwilling to undertake as having neither any Notes about him nor time for Premeditation at last through the solicitation of that Public person he condescended to it And his ready Parts and great Abilities enabled him by Gods Blessing thereon to perform that difficult Task to satisfaction and even admiration which his Modesty would have disswaded him from attempting This was indeed a Public Trial and Attestation of his Worth and that before so Eminent and Learned a Society and therefore when in the sequel of this performance he found himself but too apt in Cases of this nature to be pleased and elated with the vain Praises as he styled them of a frothy Wit he upon serious consideration with himself finding such Encomiums to be but glittering Nothings and no fit Objects for his Contemplation which should not six upon any thing but more lasting and solid Joys and begging the Divine Assistance to the compleating of that pious Design did set himself to bend his studies another way thô with much more difficulty and toil to himself since those by him unaffected Flowers of Rhetoric which appeared and those sparkling Rays of Wit which shon forth in his first Performances at the University as well as in the late mentioned Sermon Labour forbidden and commanded thô they came to him naturally in a manner and with much ease did not in his Judgment at least tend to the advancement of God's Glory which is the principal end of our Nativity and which he wisely and truly judged ought to be the chief end and design of every Sermon He did not think that a Sermon or rather an Harangue garnished with Tropical and Figurative Flowers and beautified with gay Similies taken from the Historians or Poets could contribute much to the saving of a Soul. 'T was not a laboured Oratorial Sentence a round Period or a Quaint expression that could in his Opinion much assist to the compleating of that grand Affair among the Unlearned He judged a plainness of Matter a clearness and perspicuity of Style in the expounding of the Sacred Oracles of the Old and New Testament and adapting and applying them home to the Consciences and Spiritual Necessities of the meanest Persons and that in an easie and familiar Language was the grand design of a true Christian Orator in perswading his Audience to the love and imitation of the Great Captain of our Salvation Jesus Christ to adore him sincerely here and to enjoy him eternally hereafter by our being adopted into that happy number of his Brethren For the perswading of one poor Soul whom our Blessed Saviour hath redeemed with his dear Blood to live as a Christian ought to do first by working upon the Judgment and then by engaging the Affections is of an infinite more value than to acquire the empty glory of being accounted a Christian a Demosthenes or a Cicero to rival in Eloquence a Lactantius a Chrysostom or a Bernard And in this method of Preaching did he continue till Death put a Period to his Labours and Toils You have seen him in a Public Capacity as a Preacher now consider him in his Private one as a Tutor In the Year 1635 he begun to take Pupils which he instructed with so much care and by his frequent Lectures both in the Mysteries of Philosophy and in that to which the other ought always to be subservient the Fundamentals and necessary superstructure of Religion as well as by his constant inspection into their Manners and Behaviour fearing that otherwise while they perused the large Volumes of the sage and quick-sighted Heathen Philosophers they should forget that they were Christians and should not remember God the First Cause and Author of all while they wandred in the Maze and Labyrinth of Second Causes and lastly lest while they dwelt upon the study of Ethicks they should contradict the Divine Precepts of their own Religion by a deplorable Immorality So that Dr. Henry Smith whom I have had occasion to mention twice as his great Friend pleas'd with his real Industry as well as satisfied with his acute Parts which he had the opportunity of knowing better by the assiduity of his Company committed to his Care the two Sons of Theophilus Earl of Suffolk who had been recommended to his own when at the same time another Nobleman my Lord Daincourt had entrusted Mr. Rainbow with the like number Which Trust he did so far answer that that joyned to the often Visits he made the Earl of Suffolk in the Company of the Earls Sons from Cambridge during the time of that Noble Persons long affliction upon the racks of the Gout acquired him not only an high esteem at that time but made way for his higher advancement in the Church afterwards through the Favour and Kindness I might have added the true Gratitude of that Noble Family For the Earl by this means came to have a true knowledge of Mr. Rainbow's real worth and from thence contracted an high value for him and a Kindness proportionable thereto To return again to Cambridge from whence we have been absent a while at Audley Inn 't was after his Settlement in the College that the frequency of his Visits to Dr. Smith occasioned an Acquaintance and Kindness betwixt Mr. Rainbow and Mrs. Elizabeth Smith Daughter to the said Worthy Doctor whose Vertues I would have mention'd in this place if her Modesty she being yet alive did not restrain me from doing it and withal make that Character I might now give her look like Flattery in me to her now living which would be but Justice and a debt to her Vertues when dead Therefore to wave this just Panegyric I must only add that then began that vertuous Affection

works do follow them WHen Moses died God himself Interr'd him with the expence of a Miracle * Deut. 34. 6. and bestowed the highest Title of Honour upon him in this Epitaph Moses my Servant is dead Josh 1. 2. And here we have a Voice from Heaven directing John the Divine to write a Text proper for the Funeral of a Prophet in Israel such an one as gives us the sad Occasion of paying him the last Office of our Duty and Charity at this Mournful Solemnity Sad it is to us For knowest thou not that the Lord hath taken away 2 King. 2. 3. thy Master from thy head to day as the Sons of the Prophets said of Elijah But to him who lived to Christ to dye is gain and the day of his death better than the day of his birth The one brought him into a Vale of Misery where his days were to be few and full of trouble the other we hope has advanc'd him to a Region far above assaults of Mutability where his Happiness shall be as Eternal as God the Author and the Object of it Where they who dye in the Lord shall sing an everlasting Requiem to their Souls nothing of the busle of this life attend them but their Works and they from thenceforth as saith the Spirit rest from their labours Some Criticks read the words thus Blessed are the dead that are in the Lord which die within a while 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And then by the Connexion this Verse seems to have with the former which speaks of the patience of the Saints by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which we render Labours they understand Persecutions and so take the Text to be a particular Prediction of the bloody and severe Tyranny under Dioclesian when they were happy most happy who were gathered unto their graves in peace where the wicked cease from troubling that their eyes should see all the evil which was coming upon the Church of God. Now thô perhaps this may be the Strict and Primary meaning of the Heavenly Voice yet the words are but too applicable to our present Times even in this sence for thô we are not now under the Persecution of Heathen Emperours but have Kings for our Nursing Fathers yet 't is Scripture still All that will live 2 Tim. 3. 12. godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer Persecution Satan has his Agents even in the outward visible Church Have not I chosen you twelve and one of Joh. 6. 70. you is a Devil and these have so much of the Hellish temper and Complexion of their Father that they rejoyce and triumph in running down all the practices of an Holy life which in the Judgment of the Holy Ghost if perhaps they have heard whether there be any Holy Ghost or no is looked upon as Persecution as plainly appears by comparing Gen. 21. 9. with Gal. 4. 29. in the case between Ishmael and Isaac I hope some mens Consciences will tell them what Unchristian opposition this most Pious and Right Reverend Prelate has been forced to contest with purely for his steady resolution of Religiously executing the weighty Charge of his Sacred Function and so save me the ungrateful task of doing it But I shall take the Words in the most obvious and easie sence as they in general import the Blessed estate of those who dye in the Lord. And to handle this in the best method I am able to reduce my hasty and troubled Meditations to 't will be requisite that I first explain what it is to die in the Lord. After which I shall endeavour to shew wherein the blessedness of that Estate consists Which I shall illustrate First by representing unto you the Emptiness and Dissatisfaction of all Worldly Enjoyments from which they are delivered suggested in these words for they rest from their labours Secondly by shewing that positive and superabundant Satifaction that glorious recompence of Reward which they shall meet with in a better World couched in these words and their works do follow them First then What it is to die in the Lord. To die in the Lord is to die in the true Christian Faith. But then by Faith we must not mean the bare profession of an Historical belief but the Cordial and Sincere Embracing of the Promises of the Gospel upon the Conditions they are offered to us This is so comprehensive a Subject that it implies the whole Duty of Man and cannot be fully described unless I should either present you with the Original the New Testament or with the lively transcript of it in the History of our departed Fathers life in which the Severest Eye might gratisie its Curiosity in viewing those refined stroaks which the Pencil of God had drawn upon his Soul in beholding with Veneration the awful and Majestic Character of his Maker Signally imprinted upon all the Powers and Faculties of his Mind 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 'T was indeed an Instructive sight to those who had the honour and happiness of his more immediate Converse to see the many Originals of Christianity which lay scattered and dispersed in the Writings of the Apostles and Evangelists elegantly contracted in the System of his Actions unto a perfect Man of God unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ How exemplary was his Meekness in bearing the rudeness the Insolence and Indignities of some whom the common Obligation of Religion as well as the more special Tyes of their peculiar Subjection might have taught more duty and observance How familiar was his Converse and of how easie Access was he to the meanest Christian treating them more like Brethren than Sons in Christ Having always before his eyes both the Command and Precedent of his Saviour He that is greatest among you shall be your Servant With Math. 23. 11. how tender and compassionate a sence did his Bowels earn upon the Necessities of his poor Brethren whom he freely relieved with the most enlarged Heart and open hand O how often have the Loins of the naked blessed him for being warmed with the fleece of his Sheep His Job 31. 20. Liberality and Charity were as Extensive as the obligation of his duty His Riches consisted most in good Works he was indeed a faithful Steward who carefully employed the Talent God intrusted him with to the use and service of Christs Members upon Earth for the only Usury he ever put his Mony too was in thus lending to the Lord which he did not out of any Pharisaical affectation of Popularity or Applause to avoid that he so industriously studied a modest Secrecy that his left hand knew not what his right hand did By which means he lost indeed what he never valued the Fame and Reputation of it being seen of men looking up rather unto him who then saw him in secret and will one day reward him openly How admirable was his Humility both in his Civil and Spiritual Capacity which his earnest desire