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of_o any_o province_n into_o their_o obedience_n they_o do_v in_o clientelam_fw-la se_fw-la dare_v romans_n acknowledge_v a_o duty_n or_o homage_n either_o to_o the_o senate_n or_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n or_o great_a man_n to_o be_v their_o patroni_fw-la or_o protector_n quae_fw-la necessitudo_fw-la or_o near_a relation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o tâ—em_n id_fw-la serebat_fw-la say_v oldendorpius_fw-la oldendorpius_n ut_fw-la clientes_fw-la perpetua_fw-la patronorum_fw-la protectione_n defenderentur_fw-la ac_fw-la vicissim_fw-la eos_fw-la omni_fw-la obsequio_fw-la colerent_fw-la bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o client_n enjoy_v a_o constant_a protection_n of_o their_o patron_n or_o great_a man_n and_o exhibit_v for_o it_o a_o duty_n and_o obedience_n unto_o they_o from_o which_o kind_n of_o custom_n and_o usage_n tutandae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ac_fw-la fortunarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o life_n and_o estate_n oldendorpius_n veluti_fw-la 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go_v in_o person_n or_o send_v one_o in_o their_o stead_n or_o pay_v a_o certain_a raâ—e_n in_o money_n and_o be_v so_o ancient_a and_o universal_a as_o whilst_o the_o german_n will_v entitle_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o nation_n introduce_v it_o the_o gaul_n or_o french_a be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o come_v behind_o they_o as_o they_o endeavour_v out_o of_o caesar_n commentary_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o right_a owner_n of_o it_o where_o he_o say_v that_o eos_n qui_fw-la opibus_fw-la inter_fw-la gallos_n valebant_fw-la multos_fw-la habuisse_fw-la devotos_fw-la quos_fw-la secum_fw-la ducerunt_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la soldarios_fw-la sua_fw-la lingua_fw-la nuncupatos_fw-la quorum_fw-la haec_fw-la erat_fw-la conditio_fw-la ut_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la commodis_fw-la cum_fw-la ijs_fw-la fruerentur_fw-la quorum_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la se_fw-la dedissent_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la pervim_fw-la accidisset_fw-la aut_fw-la cundem_fw-la casum_fw-la ferrent_fw-la ipsi_fw-la aut_fw-la mortem_fw-la sibi_fw-la consciscerent_fw-la the_o gaul_n which_o be_v rich_a or_o have_v good_a estate_n have_v some_o which_o be_v devote_v unto_o they_o which_o follow_v they_o in_o the_o war_n &_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v soldier_n and_o enjoy_v a_o livelihood_n
part_n of_o the_o well_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n not_o at_o once_o but_o at_o several_a time_n in_o several_a age_n and_o several_a generation_n support_v and_o uphold_v they_o by_o after_o law_n &_o constitution_n as_o that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v from_o thence_o give_v nor_o sell_v any_o more_o of_o his_o land_n but_o so_o that_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n may_v have_v the_o service_n due_a unto_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n land_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 9_o h._n 3._o ca._n 32._o &_o 36._o the_o ward_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n if_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o he_o that_o be_v within_o age_n say_v the_o statute_n &_o the_o maker_n thereof_o of_o mere_a right_n pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 20._o h._n 3_o cap._n 7._o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n for_o service_n and_o custom_n 52._o h._n 3_o cap._n 3._o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n shall_v be_v void_a cap._n 6._o the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n neither_o the_o heir_n nor_o any_o other_o shall_v intrude_v into_o their_o inheritance_n before_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o the_o same_o inheritance_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_a if_o the_o land_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o serjeanty_n or_o right_a of_o patronage_n 52._o h._n 3._o cap._n 16._o if_o a_o heir_n marry_v within_o age_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o guardian_n before_o he_o be_v pass_v the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v according_a as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o of_o they_o that_o marry_v after_o that_o age_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o guardian_n the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o double_a value_n of_o their_o marriage_n such_o as_o have_v withdraw_v their_o marriage_n shall_v pay_v the_o full_a value_n to_o the_o guardian_n for_o the_o trespass_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v like_o amends_o and_o if_o the_o ward_n of_o malice_n or_o by_o evil_a council_n will_v not_o be_v marry_v by_o their_o chief_a lord_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v disparage_v than_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v their_o land_n and_o inheritance_n until_o they_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o a_o heir_n male_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o further_a until_o they_o have_v take_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n 3_o e._n 1.22_o a_o tenaent_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o mesne_fw-la to_o acquit_v he_o of_o his_o service_n and_o if_o the_o mesne_fw-la come_v not_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n 13_o e._n 1.9_o priority_n of_o feoffment_n shall_v make_v a_o title_n for_o wardship_n cap._n 16._o the_o chief_a lord_n shall_v have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o cease_v for_o two_o year_n to_o do_v his_o service_n writ_n of_o ravishment_n degard_v allow_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o party_n offend_v though_o he_o restore_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a or_o pay_v for_o the_o marriage_n shall_v nevertheless_o be_v punish_v by_o two_o year_n imprisonment_n 13_o e._n 1.35_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o not_o of_o the_o feoffor_a 18_o e._n 1._o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o save_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ancient_a aid_n due_a and_o accustom_a 25._o e._n 1.6_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o hold_v in_o chief_a &_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n primer_n seisin_n assignment_n of_o dower_n to_o the_o widow_n marriage_n of_o the_o woman_n tenant_n devide_v their_o land_n in_o coparcinery_n hold_v of_o he_o and_o they_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o serjeanty_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a at_o the_o alienation_n 17._o e._n 2._o a_o freeman_n shall_v do_v his_o homage_n to_o his_o lord_n 17._o e._n 2._o knight_n fee_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o the_o king_n grant_n without_o special_a word_n 17_o e._n 2.16_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v the_o mesne_fw-la rate_v of_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o his_o tenant_n death_n 28._o e._n 3.4_o &_o where_o sundry_a of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o immediate_o as_o of_o his_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n do_v by_o sundry_a recovery_n fine_n and_o feoffment_n in_o use_n defeat_v the_o king_n of_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o if_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v relief_n notwithstanding_o any_o such_o conveyance_n and_o a_o exact_a provision_n make_v for_o writ_n to_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o imbesil_n of_o any_o such_o heir_n rot._n parl._n 22_o e._n 4._o n._n 16._o &_o 17._o the_o lord_n of_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n no_o will_n be_v declare_v etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o body_n and_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o cestuique_fw-la use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v pay_v a_o relief_n 4_o h._n 7.17_o auâ—wry_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o without_o name_v his_o tenant_n 21_o h._n 8.19_o and_o no_o grievance_n be_v think_v be_v in_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 27_o h._n 8_o 2._o when_o as_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o that_o act_n that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n of_o all_o manor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v to_o monastery_n &_o religious_a house_n which_o have_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n not_o exceed_v the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n which_o he_o shall_v afterward_o grant_v for_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o do_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n retract_v that_o good_a opinion_n which_o be_v former_o have_v of_o they_o when_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o all_o manor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n of_o any_o yearly_a value_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o monastery_n they_o save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o rent_n service_n and_o other_o duty_n as_o if_o that_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v nor_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o for_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n wherein_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o wardship_n with_o their_o incident_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o a_o explanation_n thereof_o in_o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8.5_o give_v power_n to_o those_o that_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n thereof_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n wardship_n primer_n seisin_n and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o the_o three_o part_n and_o fine_n for_o alienation_n of_o the_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o two_o part_n the_o crown_n be_v secure_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o two_o part_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la nor_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8.14_o &_o 37_o h._n 8.2_o whereby_o the_o king_n may_v reserve_v tenor_n in_o socage_n or_o capite_fw-la at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n upon_o grant_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la belong_v to_o religious_a house_n and_o that_o the_o king_n former_a right_n shall_v be_v save_v notwithstanding_o any_o traverse_v &_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o wardship_n 2_o and_o 3_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8_o and_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o such_o tenor_n beside_o the_o care_n of_o so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o unhappy_a also_o in_o that_o provision_n of_o the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v a_o article_n or_o inquiry_n in_o the_o eyre_n if_o any_o lord_n novas_fw-la levavit_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la have_v charge_v his_o tenant_n with_o any_o new_a custom_n if_o any_o escheator_n or_o subescheator_n have_v make_v any_o
wigorniensis_n mention_v by_o that_o learned_a knight_n sr._n roger_n twisden_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n publish_v by_o the_o eminent_o learn_v mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o 1_o do_v importune_v maud_n the_o empress_n ut_fw-la eye_n edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la leges_fw-la observare_fw-la liceret_fw-la quia_fw-la optimae_fw-la erant_fw-la that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n may_v be_v observe_v because_o they_o be_v the_o best_a and_o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n order_v the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v non_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la nec_fw-la haeres_fw-la ab_fw-la hereditate_fw-la cottoniana_n nec_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la haereditas_fw-la tollitur_fw-la sed_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la haereditate_fw-la sub_fw-la regis_fw-la custodia_fw-la constitutus_fw-la tempâ—râ—_n pupillaris_fw-la aetatis_fw-la not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o inheritance_n but_o to_o keep_v and_o educate_v he_o during_o his_o minority_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o public_a welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v the_o child_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n and_o quality_n for_o such_o be_v then_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n virtuous_o and_o noble_o educate_v in_o art_n and_o arm_n whereby_o to_o be_v enable_v to_o do_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n service_n and_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o interim_n to_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v from_o neighbour_n or_o other_o injury_n nor_o to_o be_v marry_v to_o their_o own_o degree_n or_o a_o noble_a quality_n when_o as_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o intermarriage_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_n &_o norman_n as_o between_o nobility_n lucia_n the_o sister_n of_o morchar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n a_o saxon_a and_o juo_n talbois_n a_o great_a norman_a baron_n and_o betwixt_o ralph_n de_fw-mi waiet_fw-mi a_o saxon_a by_o a_o british_a or_o welsh_a woman_n &_o emme_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n fitz_n osbern_n earl_n of_o hereford_n by_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n make_v earl_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o many_o more_o which_o may_v be_v instance_a their_o mutual_a discontent_n and_o animosity_n calm_v into_o reconciliation_n and_o friendship_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o the_o tie_n and_o kindness_n of_o the_o intermarriage_n have_v not_o long_o before_o in_o king_n ina_n time_n who_o himself_o marry_v with_o guala_n a_o edwardi_fw-la british_a woman_n &_o his_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n intermarry_v with_o the_o welsh_a &_o scot_n &_o their_o son_n also_o marry_v with_o their_o daughter_n the_o nation_n become_v to_o be_v as_o gens_n una_fw-la one_o people_n in_o a_o near_a consociation_n and_o relation_n and_o the_o norman_a h._n 1._o afterward_o find_v it_o to_o be_v not_o unsuccessful_a in_o his_o own_o marriage_n with_o matilda_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o the_o sister_n or_o niece_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n of_o the_o saxon_a royal_a line_n it_o be_v no_o grievance_n when_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o after_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o k._n h._n 1._o who_o be_v therein_o say_v omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quibus_fw-la anglia_fw-it opprimebatur_fw-la auferre_fw-la to_o abolish_v all_o the_o evil_a custom_n with_o which_o england_n be_v oppress_v when_o it_o will_v have_v be_v strange_a that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n shall_v remain_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n just_a prerogative_n and_o be_v so_o well_o like_v of_o and_o approve_v consilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la baronum_fw-la by_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o grievance_n original_o or_o natural_o in_o they_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o semblance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 2._o 100_o when_o a_o general_a inquisition_n be_v make_v per_fw-la angliam_fw-la cui_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la seculari_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la teneretur_fw-la through_o england_n what_o secular_a or_o temporal_a service_n due_a by_o law_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o as_o little_a in_o the_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o nobility_n 100_o facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la recognitio_fw-la sive_fw-la recordatio_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la partis_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regis_fw-la viz._n henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la quae_fw-la observari_fw-la debâ—bant_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la a_o recapitulation_n and_o rehearsal_n be_v make_v of_o some_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o king_n h._n 1._o and_o other_o which_o ought_v of_o all_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o against_o the_o feudal_n law_n or_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n but_o many_o expression_n and_o allowance_n of_o they_o and_o if_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v something_o strange_a that_o the_o issue_n and_o posterity_n of_o those_o baron_n shall_v in_o king_n john_n time_n adventure_v all_o that_o can_v be_v dear_a or_o near_o unto_o they_o to_o gain_v the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o h._n 1._o with_o some_o addition_n and_o never_o grudge_v that_o king_n the_o same_o prerogative_n when_o as_o hazard_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o own_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o heaven_n to_o gain_v a_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la on_o earth_n for_o their_o posterity_n they_o have_v great_o overpower_v their_o king_n at_o run_v mede_n where_o their_o army_n stand_v in_o procinctu_fw-la &_o acie_n face_v one_o another_o &_o pila_fw-la paris_n minantia_fw-la pilis_fw-la threaten_v death_n and_o destruction_n to_o each_o other_o or_o will_v so_o willing_o have_v hang_v up_o their_o shield_n and_o lance_n and_o return_v to_o their_o peace_n and_o obedience_n by_o accept_v of_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la if_o they_o have_v not_o take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o much_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n &_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v for_o his_o nor_o so_o willing_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o d._n his_o son_n have_v clad_v themselves_o in_o steel_n make_v a_o combination_n and_o bouâ—d_v themselves_o by_o oath_n one_o to_o another_o never_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o peace_n until_o they_o have_v a_o just_a performance_n of_o what_o his_o father_n have_v grant_v they_o endure_v the_o pope_n then_o direful_a fulmination_n and_o never_o rest_v until_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v confirm_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o a_o most_o solemn_a oath_n in_o procession_n with_o the_o bishop_n who_o with_o light_a taper_n in_o their_o hand_n anathematise_v all_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o if_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o enable_a their_o prince_n to_o defend_v they_o have_v not_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v otherwise_o when_o as_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o of_o that_o king_n the_o great_a charter_n be_v to_o be_v due_o read_v in_o all_o county_n of_o england_n and_o writ_n and_o letter_n be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n command_v they_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n no_o return_n be_v ever_o make_v that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n either_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o obstruction_n to_o they_o or_o that_o so_o often_o bloody_o contest_v and_o too_o dear_o purchase_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o any_o public_a grievance_n when_o as_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 26_o h._n 3_o in_o a_o great_a contest_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o baronage_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n touch_v his_o ill_a government_n and_o diverse_a exaction_n and_o oppression_n the_o profit_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o tenor_n and_o escheat_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v keep_v he_o from_o a_o want_n of_o money_n and_o oppress_v his_o subject_n nor_o in_o anno_fw-la 42._o h._n 3._o when_o the_o king_n upon_o those_o great_a complaint_n and_o stir_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o then_o robustious_a and_o sturdy_a baron_n of_o england_n occasion_v by_o his_o misgovernment_n which_o busy_v the_o people_n with_o catalogue_n of_o grievance_n he_o by_o his_o writ_n or_o commission_n appoint_v in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n 977._o quatuour_v milites_fw-la qui_fw-la considerarent_fw-la quâ—t_fw-la et_fw-la quantis_fw-la granaminibus_fw-la simpliciores_fw-la a_o fortioribus_fw-la opprimuntur_fw-la et_fw-la inquirent_fw-la diligenter_fw-la dâ—_n singulis_fw-la quaerelis_fw-la et_fw-la injurijs_fw-la a_o quocunque_fw-la factis_fw-la
of_o gold_n over_o he_o with_o four_o staff_n and_o four_o bell_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n every_o staff_n have_v four_o of_o those_o baron_n to_o bear_v it_o also_o to_o dine_v and_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n next_o to_o the_o king_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o hall_n the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o for_o their_o fee_n to_o have_v the_o say_a canopy_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o bell_n and_o staff_n or_o that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o eliâ—nor_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marchiones_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n walliae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la joannes_n filius_fw-la alani_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la mâ—râ—uo_fw-la mari_fw-fr joannes_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n et_fw-fr walterus_n de_fw-fr clifford_n nomine_fw-la marchiae_n jus_o marchiae_n esse_fw-la dicebant_fw-la hastas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la et_fw-la las_fw-fr deferendi_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentandum_fw-la pannum_fw-la sericum_fw-la quadratum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la in_fw-la coronatione_fw-la 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quo_fw-la poterit_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o defension_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o homage_n ward_n and_o marriage_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o if_o war_n shall_v be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o guard_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o country_n call_v over_o go_v the_o best_a way_n that_o he_o can_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n no_o cause_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o town_n or_o ancient_o call_v city_n of_o leicester_n for_o that_o veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la by_o ancient_a custom_n they_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o twelve_o burgess_n or_o townsman_n 4â—â—_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n and_o iâ—_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o host_n ibat_fw-la mittebant_fw-la quatuor_fw-la equos_fw-la usque_fw-la londinum_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la comportanda_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la opus_fw-la essent_fw-la he_o go_v by_o sea_n be_v to_o send_v four_o horse_n as_o far_o as_o london_n to_o carry_v his_o arm_n or_o other_o necessary_n nor_o to_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v enjoin_v by_o tenure_n to_o send_v 505._o twelve_o of_o their_o burgess_n or_o townsman_n with_o their_o king_n to_o war_n and_o qui_fw-la monitus_fw-la non_fw-la ibat_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la regi_fw-la emendabat_fw-la he_o which_o be_v summon_v and_o do_v not_o go_v be_v to_o forfeit_v &_o pay_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o cum_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la ibat_fw-la rex_fw-la quatuor_fw-la botesuenas_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la denariorum_fw-la mittebant_fw-la when_o the_o king_n shall_v bo_z by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n shall_v furnish_v four_o boat-swain_n or_o mariner_n or_o send_v four_o pound_n in_o money_n no_o harm_n do_v to_o give_v land_n at_o seaton_n which_o sr._n richard_n rockslye_n knight_n do_v hold_v by_o serjeanty_n to_o be_v 70._o vantrarius_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n fore-footman_n when_o he_o go_v into_o gascoigne_n donec_fw-la per_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la parisolutarum_fw-la precij_fw-la 4_o until_o he_o have_v wear_v out_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n of_o four_o penny_n than_o the_o price_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n for_o a_o worthy_a man_n not_o 4_o s._n 6._o or_o 5_o s._n as_o they_o be_v now_o or_o land_n to_o another_o to_o furnish_v duos_fw-la aâ—migeros_fw-la two_o esquire_n to_o march_v in_o his_o vanguard_n upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a or_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la very_o ancient_o do_v hold_v that_o principality_n and_o part_n of_o britain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o military_a or_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o ground_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o liege_n man_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n leoline_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v for_o raise_v of_o war_n against_o his_o superior_a lord_n imprison_v and_o hang_v or_o behead_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o and_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n
seisins_n and_o livery_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n belong_v to_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v reserve_v and_o continue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o mesne_n lord_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v put_v to_o a_o just_a apportionment_n and_o rate_n not_o to_o box_v or_o bid_v with_o every_o pretender_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v procure_v on_o purpose_n and_o be_v think_v by_o the_o son_n of_o rapine_n to_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o godliness_n according_a to_o two_o year_n present_a value_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o a_o moderate_a rate_n or_o rent_n for_o the_o land_n and_o if_o that_o they_o do_v not_o like_a to_o sue_v or_o be_v sue_v in_o that_o court_n may_v do_v it_o either_o in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o chancery_n and_o try_v which_o of_o those_o court_n they_o shall_v like_v the_o better_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v show_v why_o wardship_n rent_n and_o marriage_n money_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v as_o quiet_o or_o 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find_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o make_v too_o many_o small_a size_a freeholder_n and_o i_o wish_v the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o feel_v it_o in_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v already_o by_o the_o faction_n and_o ignorance_n of_o such_o as_o choose_v burgess_n in_o town_n and_o corporation_n who_o many_o time_n choose_v without_o eye_n ear_n or_o understanding_n will_v not_o be_v well_o content_a to_o have_v the_o many_o perplex_a and_o tedious_a suit_n at_o law_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o troublesome_a tenant_n about_o custom_n and_o fine_n incertain_a which_o in_o every_o year_n do_v vex_v and_o trouble_v the_o court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n or_o that_o which_o the_o late_a feavorish_a fancy_n of_o some_o will_v call_v norman_a slaverye_n shall_v be_v either_o a_o cause_n that_o they_o must_v be_v force_v or_o over_o entreat_v to_o part_v with_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n herryot_n fine_n for_o alienation_n and_o all_o other_o incident_n thereunto_o belong_v or_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a bargain_n to_o have_v no_o compensation_n or_o recompense_n at_o all_o for_o they_o or_o no_o more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o what_o might_n communibus_fw-la annis_n one_o year_n with_o another_o be_v make_v of_o they_o whenas_o to_o have_v the_o intend_a recompense_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n pay_v as_o be_v now_o propose_v by_o a_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n or_o curse_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o have_v the_o poor_a bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o rich_a or_o those_o to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o any_o such_o purchase_n or_o alteration_n and_o will_v be_v a_o act_n which_o can_v have_v no_o more_o justice_n or_o equity_n in_o it_o then_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o first-fruit_n which_o be_v mere_o ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v distribute_v and_o charge_v for_o ever_o upon_o the_o laity_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o ten_o which_o the_o laity_n and_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n do_v now_o content_o pay_v shall_v be_v communicate_v and_o lay_v upon_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n in_o a_o perpetuity_n that_o the_o drain_n or_o maintain_v the_o bank_n and_o sluice_n and_o misfortune_n many_o time_n of_o the_o fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o other_o particular_a place_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o england_n that_o can_v not_o be_v concern_v either_o in_o profit_n loss_n or_o dâ—nger_n or_o that_o in_o the_o enclose_v of_o commons_o or_o in_o deafforrestation_n the_o commoner_n shall_v have_v their_o compensation_n pay_v by_o all_o man_n in_o city_n town_n and_o country_n for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o 〈…〉_z nor_o be_v ever_o like_a to_o be_v any_o gain_n or_o advantage_n to_o they_o or_o that_o the_o loss_n of_o merchant_n by_o shipwrack_n pirate_n or_o letter_n of_o reprisal_n shall_v be_v repair_v and_o bear_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n that_o go_v no_o partnership_n or_o gain_n with_o they_o or_o which_o way_n the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v for_o their_o good_a or_o safety_n that_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o sword_n or_o spear_n in_o israel_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n who_o great_a ancestor_n help_v to_o maintain_v all_o our_o liberty_n be_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 20_o the_o year_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o press_v by_o the_o bishop_n to_o enact_v that_o child_n bear_v before_o matrimony_n when_o their_o parent_n after_o marry_v shall_v be_v legitimate_a answer_v nolumus_fw-la mutare_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o overturning_a so_o many_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o ruin_n or_o destruction_n of_o it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a concernment_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o christian_a as_o well_o as_o a_o heroic_a answer_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n france_n when_o he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o england_n to_o our_o king_n e._n 3._o and_o be_v deny_v his_o liberty_n unless_o he_o will_v among_o other_o thing_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v it_o of_o england_n that_o he_o must_v not_o speak_v to_o he_o of_o that_o which_o he_o neither_o ought_v nor_o will_v do_v to_o alienate_v a_o right_a inalienable_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v at_o what_o price_n soever_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o child_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o his_o ancestor_n that_o affliction_n may_v well_o engage_v his_o person_n but_o not_o the_o inviolable_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n where_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v bear_v over_o which_o neither_o prison_n nor_o death_n have_v any_o power_n and_o especial_o in_o he_o who_o shall_v hold_v his_o life_n well_o employ_v sacrifice_v it_o for_o the_o immortal_a preservation_n of_o france_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o rather_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n as_o well_o as_o goodness_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n when_o as_o benhadad_o not_o content_a with_o ahab_n homage_n have_v demand_v unreasonable_a thing_n of_o he_o 20.8_o say_v unto_o the_o king_n harken_v not_o unto_o he_o nor_o consent_n but_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v their_o forefather_n which_o in_o a_o parliament_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o hold_v in_o the_o 42_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v
shilling_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n and_o after_o that_o rate_n proportionable_o ibm_n 35._o if_o the_o guardian_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o upon_o recovery_n the_o seisin_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o next_o friend_n and_o the_o guardian_n shall_v loose_v the_o wardship_n 3_o e._n 1._o ca._n 47._o usurpation_n of_o a_o church_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o 13_o e._n 1.5_o admeasurement_fw-fr of_o dower_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o guardian_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o guardian_n if_o there_o be_v collusion_n 13_o e._n 1.7_o next_o friend_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o sue_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v â—loyned_v 13_o e._n 1.15_o if_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v the_o service_n shall_v be_v apportion_v westmr._n 3.2_o escheator_n shall_v commit_v no_o waste_n in_o ward_n land_n 28_o e._n 1_o 18._o if_o land_n without_o cause_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o escheator_n the_o issue_n and_o mesne_n profit_n shall_v be_v restore_v 21_o e._n 1.19_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o inquest_n that_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o escheator_n shall_v without_o delay_n return_v the_o possession_n stat_n de_fw-fr escheatoribus_fw-la 29_o e._n 1._o escheator_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o minister_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n if_o any_o shall_v complain_v 4_o e_z 3.9.5_o e._n 3_o 4._o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o chief_a baron_n take_v unto_o they_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o if_o they_o be_v present_a and_o no_o escheator_n shall_v tarry_v in_o his_o office_n above_o a_o year_n 14_o e._n 3.8_o a_o ward_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o his_o guardian_n and_o escheator_n shall_v make_v no_o waste_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n ward_n 14_o e._n 3_o 13._o aid_v to_o make_v the_o king_n son_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n then_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n thereof_o former_o make_v 25_o e._n 3_o 11._o traverse_n of_o office_n find_v before_o escheator_n upon_o die_n seize_v or_o alienation_n without_o licence_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 34_o e._n 3_o 14._o a_o escheator_n shall_v have_v no_o pec_n of_o wood_n fish_n or_o venison_n out_o of_o the_o ward_n land_n 38_o e._n 3_o 13._o an_fw-mi idempnitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v of_o another_o man_n land_n seize_v by_o a_o escheator_n 37_o e_z 1.2_o no_o escheator_n shall_v be_v make_v unless_o he_o have_v twenty_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o more_o in_o fee_fw-mi and_o they_o shall_v execute_v their_o office_n in_o proper_a person_n the_o chancellor_n shall_v make_v escheator_n without_o any_o gift_n or_o brokage_n and_o shall_v make_v they_o of_o the_o most_o lawful_a man_n and_o sufficient_a 12_o r._n 2.2_o a_o escheator_n or_o commissioner_n shall_v take_v no_o inquest_n but_o by_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n they_o shall_v retorn_a the_o office_n find_v before_o they_o and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n to_o he_o that_o tender_v a_o traverse_n to_o the_o office_n 8_o h._n 6.16_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o escheator_n in_o good_a town_n and_o open_a place_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v above_o forty_o shilling_n for_o find_v a_o office_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forty_o pound_n 23_o h._n 6_o 17._o woman_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n without_o question_n or_o difficulty_n shall_v have_v livery_n of_o their_o land_n 39_o h._n 6.2_o no_o office_n shall_v be_v return_v into_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n by_o any_o escheator_n or_o commissioner_n but_o which_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o none_o to_o be_v a_o escheator_n who_o have_v not_o forty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la above_o all_o reprise_n the_o juror_n to_o have_v land_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n within_o the_o shire_n the_o forman_n of_o the_o jury_n shall_v keep_v the_o counter_a part_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o the_o escheator_n must_v receive_v the_o inquisition_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n as_o also_o the_o office_n or_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n 1_o h._n 8_o ca._n 8._o land_n shall_v be_v lâ—t_v to_o farm_n to_o he_o that_o offer_v to_o traverse_v the_o office_n before_o the_o office_n or_o inquest_n return_v or_o within_o three_o month_n after_o 1_o h._n 8_o ca._n 10._o the_o respite_n of_o homage_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v but_o eight_o penny_n the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o inquisition_n except_o it_o by_o examination_n otherwise_o appear_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n surveyer_n attorney_n or_o receiver_n general_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o that_o it_o shall_v otherwise_o appear_v and_o be_v declare_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n no_o escheator_n shall_v sit_v virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la where_o the_o land_n be_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o above_o the_o escheator_n shall_v take_v for_o find_v of_o a_o office_n not_o exceed_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o the_o write_n of_o the_o office_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o jury_n three_o shilling_n and_o for_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o any_o court_n that_o shall_v receive_v the_o same_o record_n two_o shilling_n upon_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o the_o escheator_n for_o every_o time_n so_o offend_v the_o master_n and_o court_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o moderate_v any_o fine_n or_o recognizance_n 33_o h_n 8.22_o the_o heir_n of_o land_n not_o exceed_v five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v sue_v his_o general_n livery_n by_o warrant_n only_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n although_o there_o be_v no_o inquisition_n or_o office_n find_v or_o certify_v the_o interest_n of_o every_o lesser_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n copyholder_n or_o other_o person_n have_v interest_n in_o any_o land_n find_v in_o any_o office_n or_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v save_v though_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o office_n the_o heir_n upon_o a_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la shall_v have_v a_o oustâ—e_n le_fw-fr maines_z and_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o come_v to_o age_n and_o if_o any_o office_n be_v untrue_o find_v a_o traverse_n shall_v be_v allow_v or_o a_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n without_o be_v drive_v to_o any_o petition_n of_o right_n though_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o a_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n a_o traverse_n to_o a_o office_n shall_v be_v allow_v where_o a_o wrong_a tenure_n be_v find_v a_o ignoramus_fw-la â—ound_n of_o a_o tenure_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v any_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o traverse_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o king_n patentee_n 2_o and_o 3_o e_z 6._o ca._n 8._o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o certain_a or_o common_a grievance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o likelihood_n of_o any_o to_o have_v rise_v or_o happen_v by_o such_o tenor_n and_o benefit_n which_o many_o be_v the_o better_a for_o and_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o &_o w_z ch_n many_o more_o be_v strive_v to_o deserve_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o the_o nobility_n &_o great_a man_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n that_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o 8_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o will_v not_o have_v make_v so_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o establishment_n or_o tend_v to_o their_o preservation_n &_o if_o we_o shall_v believe_v as_o it_o can_v be_v well_o deny_v that_o parliament_n have_v be_v sometime_o mistake_v and_o enact_v that_o which_o they_o have_v afterward_o think_v fit_a to_o repeal_v yet_o it_o come_v not_o within_o the_o virge_z or_o compass_n of_o any_o probability_n that_o parliament_n where_o all_o grievance_n be_v most_o common_o represent_v shall_v for_o almost_o four_o hundred_o year_n together_o in_o a_o succession_n of_o many_o king_n &_o parliament_n enact_v or_o continue_v grievance_n instead_o of_o remedy_n &_o neither_o find_v those_o tenor_n to_o be_v inconvenient_a or_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v continue_v or_o so_o much_o as_o complain_v of_o they_o but_o as_o if_o they_o be_v blessing_n of_o a_o