enfranchise_v villain_n &_o sundry_a other_o thing_n which_o because_o they_o be_v to_o long_o to_o be_v rehearse_v at_o large_a and_o lie_v not_o fit_o in_o the_o way_n of_o my_o purpose_n i_o will_v omit_v and_o descend_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o port_n recite_v in_o a_o short_a catalogue_n the_o name_n of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o i_o have_v find_v to_o govern_v since_o the_o arrival_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o although_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o port_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o some_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n also_o yet_o because_o king_n william_n be_v the_o first_o so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v read_v that_o make_v the_o office_n perpetual_a and_o give_v it_o the_o title_n which_o it_o now_o bear_v the_o name_n warden_n i_o mean_v which_o come_v from_o normandy_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o know_v to_o the_o saxon_n i_o think_v best_a to_o begin_v at_o his_o time_n again_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o constableship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o this_o office_n have_v be_v always_o inseparable_o match_v together_o and_o for_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v fit_a place_n to_o speak_v of_o that_o hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o dover_n i_o will_v respite_n the_o rehearsal_n of_o both_o their_o original_n till_o then_o and_o here_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n set_v down_o the_o race_n of_o the_o warden_n by_o name_n only_o port_n john_n fynes_z create_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n and_o constable_n of_o dover_n by_o gift_n of_o inheritance_n james_n fines_n his_o son_n which_o die_v ot_fw-mi folkston_n john_n fynes_z his_o son_n walkelm_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o king_n stephan_n and_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n abandon_v the_o charge_n and_o flee_v into_o normandy_n allen_n fynes_z restore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o james_n fynes_z his_o elder_a son_n matthew_n clere_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o mat._n par._n &_o william_n petite_fw-fr who_o imprison_v godfrey_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o dover_n castle_n as_o under_o that_o title_n shall_v appear_v william_n of_o wrotham_n hubert_n of_o burgh_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o be_v depose_v bartram_n of_o cryol_n succeed_v richard_n grace_n appoint_v by_o the_o baron_n that_o war_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o office_n by_o hugh_n bigot_n because_o he_o let_v in_o the_o pope_n legate_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o noble_n henry_n braybrooke_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n who_o make_v henry_n cobham_n his_o deputy_n who_o son_n &_o heir_n call_v john_n found_v cobham_n college_n roger_n leyborne_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o stephan_n penchester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o sir_n robert_n asheton_n hugh_n spenser_n the_o young_a in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n reginald_n cobham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o bartholomew_n burwhasse_n or_o burgehersh_n one_o of_o the_o first_o companion_n of_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o the_o garter_n john_n beauchampe_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n robert_n herle_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o edmund_n the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n sir_n simon_n barley_n who_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n behead_v lord_n henry_n cobham_n the_o son_n of_o reginald_n cobhan_n sir_n john_n enros_n sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n edward_n the_o duke_n of_o aumarle_n and_o york_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o remove_v and_o substitute_v in_o place_n sir_n thomas_n erpingham_n for_o a_o season_n but_o afterward_o he_o give_v the_o office_n to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n who_o when_o he_o be_v king_n in_o possession_n bestow_v it_o upon_o humphrey_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n james_n fines_n lord_n say_n who_o jacke_n cade_n behead_v edmond_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n humphrey_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n simon_n mountford_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o richard_n nevel_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n william_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n call_v afterward_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o sir_n william_n scot_n henry_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n james_n fines_n the_o lord_n say_n henry_n in_o his_o father_n life_n afterward_o the_o eight_o king_n of_o that_o name_n arthur_n plantagenet_n viscount_n lisle_n bastard_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n henry_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o richemond_n sir_n edward_n guldeford_n george_n boleyn_n viscount_n rocheford_n sir_n thomas_n cheynie_n treasurour_n of_o the_o household_n sir_n william_n cobham_n lord_n cobham_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o v_o port_n in_o general_n now_o of_o sandwiche_n the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o the_o order_n of_o my_o journey_n and_o then_o orderly_a of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o residue_n as_o lie_v within_o the_o shire_n that_o i_o have_v present_o in_o hand_n sandwiche_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a sabulovicum_n or_o portus_n rutupinus_n in_o saxon_a sondƿic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sandie_n town_n because_o the_o coast_n thereabout_o abound_v with_o sande_n this_o town_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o leland_n and_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v also_o by_o the_o name_n itself_o be_v mere_a saxon_a begin_v by_o the_o saxon_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o poor_a richeborowe_n which_o be_v in_o price_n while_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o briton_n stand_v upright_o and_o be_v either_o abate_v die_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o they_o win_v that_o coast_n from_o they_o or_o else_o come_v to_o ruin_v by_o the_o alteration_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o peradventure_o choke_v the_o haven_n thereof_o with_o light_a sand_n as_o it_o have_v since_o that_o time_n do_v this_o at_o sandwiche_n also_o king_n canutus_n give_v as_o some_o write_v to_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n price_n saint_n bartholmew_v arm_n if_o happy_o it_o be_v not_o a_o changeling_n for_o king_n &_o great_a man_n be_v oftentimes_o after_o that_o sort_n delude_v though_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n buy_v such_o relic_n dear_o and_o think_v that_o kind_n of_o gift_n most_o princely_a he_o give_v also_o a_o rich_fw-fr pall_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o this_o haven_n of_o sandwiche_n together_o with_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o water_n on_o each_o side_n so_o far_o as_o a_o ship_n be_v on_o float_n at_o the_o full_a sea_n a_o man_n may_v cast_v a_o short_a hatchet_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n unto_o the_o bank_n the_o place_n itself_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v well_o people_v sandwiche_n and_o of_o worthiness_n to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o port_n that_o find_v favour_n of_o privilege_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o service_n at_o the_o sea_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n that_o this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o sandwiche_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o hundred_o belong_v to_o itself_o it_o do_v to_o the_o king_n such_o like_a service_n by_o tenure_n as_o dover_n do_v it_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o christ_n church_n as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o house_n to_o the_o which_o it_o yield_v forty_o thousand_o herring_n beside_o certain_a money_n and_o have_v in_o it_o three_o hundred_o and_o seven_o house_n inhabit_v and_o i_o find_v not_o but_o that_o the_o town_n continue_v in_o the_o like_a plight_n long_o after_o the_o conquest_n be_v somewhat_o amend_v also_o by_o the_o staple_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o a_o season_n remove_v thither_o even_o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o who_o day_n peter_n brice_n the_o steward_n of_o normandy_n land_v at_o sandwiche_n burn_v and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n waste_v the_o town_n in_o manner_n to_o ash_n and_o slay_v the_o inhabitant_n almost_o to_o the_o last_o man_n since_o which_o time_n partly_o by_o the_o smart_n of_o that_o wound_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o light_n sande_n wherewith_o the_o sea_n have_v glut_v the_o haven_n it_o be_v decline_v to_o great_a decay_n and_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v to_o extreme_a ruin_n be_v it_o not_o that_o now_o present_o it_o be_v somewhat_o relieve_v by_o the_o repair_n of_o such_o as_o have_v abandon_v their_o country_n for_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o conscience_n who_o abode_n how_o long_o it_o will_v be_v the_o lord_n only_o know_v for_o who_o cause_n they_o suffer_v banishment_n sandwiche_n there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n before_o the_o general_a suppression_n a_o house_n of_o carmelite_n whereof_o i_o read_v none_o other_o good_a thing_n save_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o one_o learned_a man_n call_v
abjure_v shall_v not_o be_v molest_v while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o high_a way_n may_v evident_o appear_v i_o find_v in_o history_n that_o this_o watlingstreete_n have_v heretofore_o not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v at_o time_n also_o a_o mark_n and_o bounder_n between_o some_o king_n for_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n for_o so_o it_o be_v between_o edmund_n and_o anlaf_n alfred_n and_o guthrum_n and_o other_o but_o because_o these_o matter_n reach_v further_o than_o this_o shire_n extend_v description_n i_o will_v reserve_v they_o to_o fit_a place_n and_o show_v you_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n what_o i_o count_v note_n worthy_a on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o way_n till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o watlingstreete_n and_o under_o the_o down_n line_n be_v the_o first_o that_o offer_v itself_o concern_v the_o which_o i_o have_v find_v a_o note_n or_o twain_o that_o make_v more_o for_o the_o antiquity_n then_o for_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o place_n for_o i_o read_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o s._n augustine_n of_o canterbury_n that_o eadbald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n the_o first_o christen_v king_n of_o kent_n give_v it_o to_o edburge_n his_o sister_n who_o forthwith_o clock_v together_o a_o sort_n of_o simple_a woman_n which_o under_o her_o wing_n there_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o popish_a veil_n of_o widowhood_n but_o that_o order_n in_o time_n wax_v cold_a and_o therefore_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o build_v saint_n gregory_n in_o canterbury_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v in_o tanet_n before_o reckon_v it_o no_o small_a ornament_n of_o his_o dotation_n build_v to_o bestow_v some_o renown_v relic_n that_o may_v procure_v estimation_n to_o his_o work_n translate_v the_o old_a bone_n of_o edburge_n from_o line_n to_o saint_n gregory_n relic_n and_o verify_v in_o papistry_n the_o old_a maxim_n of_o philosophy_n corruptio_fw-la unius_fw-la generatio_fw-la alterius_fw-la baramdowne_o in_o the_o saxon_a barhamdune_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hill_n where_o the_o boar_n do_v abide_v as_o this_o place_n be_v of_o itself_o very_o fit_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o flat_a level_n and_o plainness_n thereof_o to_o array_v a_o hest_n of_o man_n upon_o so_o have_v we_o testimony_n of_o three_o great_a army_n that_o have_v muster_v at_o it_o the_o one_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o julius_n caesar_n who_o land_v at_o deal_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v survey_v his_o host_n at_o baramdowne_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o against_o the_o briton_n so_o daunt_v their_o force_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o to_o become_v tributary_n no_o less_o infortunate_a but_o much_o more_o infamous_a to_o this_o country_n be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o muster_n pope_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n who_o hear_v that_o philip_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v by_o incitation_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o have_v already_o appear_v in_o dover_n prepare_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o calais_n to_o take_v ship_v determine_v to_o encounter_v he_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o that_o assay_n succeed_v not_o then_o to_o give_v he_o a_o battle_n on_o the_o land_n also_o for_o which_o service_n he_o rig_v up_o his_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o send_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n who_o he_o ordain_v admiral_n and_o call_v together_o fit_a man_n from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o find_v by_o view_n take_v at_o this_o place_n a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n beside_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o able_a and_o arm_a soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n withal_o now_o while_o he_o thus_o await_v at_o baramdown_n to_o hear_v further_o of_o his_o adversary_n come_v pandulph_n the_o pope_n legate_n send_v unto_o he_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o temple_n by_o who_o mouth_n he_o earnest_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v he_o audience_n the_o king_n assent_v and_o the_o legate_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o say_v in_o sum_n as_o follow_v behold_v oh_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o arm_n against_o thou_o not_o as_o against_o a_o private_a enemy_n to_o himself_o alone_o but_o as_o a_o open_a and_o common_a adversary_n both_o to_o the_o catholic_a church_n to_o the_o pope_n holiness_n to_o whole_a christendom_n and_o to_o god_n himself_o neither_o come_v he_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o strength_n but_o be_v arm_v with_o great_a confidence_n of_o god_n favourable_a aid_n accompany_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o great_a prince_n furnish_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o as_o thou_o haste_v banish_v out_o of_o thy_o realm_n and_o assure_v by_o the_o faithful_a promise_n of_o sundry_a of_o thy_o own_o nobility_n which_o now_o be_v present_a in_o person_n with_o thou_o consider_v therefore_o in_o what_o danger_n thou_o stand_v and_o spare_v not_o to_o submit_v thou_o while_o space_n be_v jest_n if_o thou_o persist_v there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v of_o further_a favour_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o and_o be_v upon_o cause_n know_v to_o himself_o more_o distrustful_a of_o traitor_n at_o home_n then_o fearful_a of_o enemy_n abroad_o agree_v to_o serve_v the_o time_n and_o take_v the_o legate_n to_o dover_n with_o he_o seal_v the_o golden_a bull_n of_o submission_n whereby_o england_n be_v once_o again_o make_v a_o tributary_n province_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o in_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vile_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v before_o as_o a_o usurp_a jerarchie_n be_v inferior_a to_o a_o noble_a lawful_a and_o renown_a monarchy_n for_o it_o be_v true_o say_v dignitate_fw-la domini_fw-la minus_fw-la turpis_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la serui_fw-la now_o when_o the_o french_a king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v word_n hereof_o he_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n in_o a_o great_a choler_n partly_o for_o that_o he_o be_v thus_o delude_v but_o chief_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o navy_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n have_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o calais_n war_n simon_n mountfort_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n general_a of_o that_o army_n which_o they_o raise_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o array_v three_o a_o very_a great_a host_n of_o man_n here_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o fear_v the_o arrival_n of_o eleonar_n the_o queen_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o province_n and_o then_o leave_v in_o france_n behind_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n which_o also_o have_v be_v both_o there_o a_o little_a before_o to_o receive_v the_o french_a king_n reward_n touch_v their_o controversy_n cease_v not_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o solicit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o incite_v other_o her_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o aid_v king_n henry_n against_o the_o nobility_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o present_o they_o can_v not_o for_o their_o own_o affair_n or_o that_o at_o all_o they_o dare_v not_o know_v that_o their_o come_n be_v await_v they_o serve_v not_o her_o desire_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o lord_n wax_v strong_a and_o soon_o after_o give_v the_o king_n a_o battle_n in_o sussex_n wherein_o they_o both_o take_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n prisoner_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o original_n proceed_v and_o event_n of_o these_o war_n i_o willing_o spare_v to_o speak_v much_o in_o this_o place_n know_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n often_o hereafter_o to_o discourse_v they_o now_o therefore_o let_v we_o consider_v a_o few_o other_o place_n and_o then_o haste_v we_o to_o canterbury_n charteham_n after_o such_o time_n as_o king_n john_n have_v make_v himself_o the_o pope_n tenant_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o even_o now_o i_o tell_v you_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o country_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o romish_a exaction_n that_o they_o be_v become_v not_o only_o unable_a but_o thereby_o unwilling_a also_o to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o any_o press_v of_o money_n as_o in_o time_n paste_n they_o have_v accustom_v to_o do_v whereat_o the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o side_n take_v offence_n press_v they_o many_o time_n very_o hard_o not_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v wring_v somewhat_o from_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n appeal_n to_o their_o holy_a father_n aid_n procure_v by_o their_o great_a cost_n many_o sharp_a prohibition_n and_o proud_a menacy_n against_o he_o so_o that_o sundry_a time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o this_o balle_n
retent_a do_v retain_v no_o service_n dever_v say_v sawet_n nequedent_n as_o autres_fw-fr seigneurage_n fee_v ferme_n to_o himself_o but_o save_v nevertheless_o to_o the_o other_o lord_n their_o fee_n e_fw-la les_fw-fr rent_n dont_fw-fr les_fw-fr avaunt_o diz_fw-fr tenemenz_fw-fr de_fw-fr gavylekende_v ferme_n and_o the_o rent_n wherewith_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n of_o ensi_fw-la rendus_fw-la avaunt_o furent_fw-fr charge_n per_fw-la ceux_fw-fr ou_fw-fr gavelkind_n so_o render_v be_v before_o charge_v by_o he_o or_o they_o per_fw-la celuy_fw-fr gâ—uelate_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr charger_n poent_n ou_fw-fr poeyt_n which_o may_v charge_v they_o eclament_n auxi_fw-la que_fw-la si_fw-la and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o if_o any_o nul_fw-fr tenant_n en_fw-fr gavylekende_v retain_v sa_fw-fr rent_n e_o son_n service_n del_fw-it tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n retain_v withhold_v his_o rent_n and_o his_o service_n of_o the_o tenement_n tenement_n quill_n tient_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seign_n querge_fw-la le_fw-fr seign_a per_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n let_v the_o lord_n seek_v by_o the_o agard_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr court_n de_fw-fr trey_n semeynes_o en_fw-fr trey_n semeyne_v trwe_v award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o .3_o week_n to_o .3_o week_n to_o find_v some_o distress_n distress_n sur_fw-fr cel_z tenement_n tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr quart_n court_n a_o totefet_fw-fr upon_o that_o tenement_n until_o the_o four_o court_n always_o with_o per_fw-la tesmoynage_n et_fw-la si_fw-la dedens_fw-la cel_z temps_fw-fr ne_fw-fr truss_n distress_n on_o ce_fw-fr witness_n and_o if_o within_o that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v no_o distress_n in_o they_o tenement_n per_fw-la queux_fw-fr il_fw-fr pvisse_fw-fr son_fw-fr tenant_n iustiser_n tenement_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v justice_n of_o his_o tenant_n donc_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr then_o at_o the_o quart_n court_v seit_v four_o court_n let_v it_o be_v agard_n award_v quill_n pregne_n cel_z tenement_n en_fw-fr that_o he_o shall_v take_v that_o tenement_n into_o sa_fw-fr mein_fw-ge en_fw-fr noum_fw-la de_fw-fr destress_n his_o hand_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n ausi_fw-la come_v boef_n ou_fw-fr vache_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n e_fw-it le_fw-fr tiene_fw-it un_fw-it a_fw-mi and_o let_v he_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n e_fw-it un_fw-fr iour_fw-fr en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mein_fw-ge sance_fw-fr meyn_fw-mi and_o a_o day_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o manure_v overir_fw-fr den_n quell_v term_v it_o within_o which_o term_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n vent_v e_o rend_v say_v if_o the_o tenant_n come_v and_o pay_v his_o arrearage_n arrearage_n e_o feit_z renable_v amends_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr detenue_fw-fr and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_n for_o the_o withhold_n a_o donc_fw-fr eit_z e_o ioise_n son_n tenement_n sicom_fw-mi ses_fw-fr ancestor_n e_o than_o let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o his_o ancestor_n and_o lie_v avaunt_o le_fw-fr tyndront_fw-fr et_fw-fr sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vent_n devant_fw-fr lan_o he_o before_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v before_o the_o year_n e_fw-it le_fw-fr tour_fw-fr and_o the_o day_n pass_v donc_fw-fr auge_fw-mi le_fw-fr seign_n all_o prochein_a count_n suiant_fw-la ove_z resmoynage_n paste_n then_o let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o county_n court_n with_o the_o witness_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr court_n e_o face_n la_fw-fr pronuncier_fw-la cel_z process_n pur_fw-mi of_o his_o own_o court_n &_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v tesmoynage_n aver_v further_a witness_n et_fw-la per_fw-la agard_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr court_n apres_fw-fr ceo_fw-la count_n and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n after_o that_o county_n tenue_z entra_fw-la e_fw-la meynovera_fw-mi en_fw-fr celes_z terres_fw-la e_o tenemenz_fw-fr court_n hold_v he_o shall_v enter_v &_o manure_v in_o those_o land_n &_o tenement_n sicome_a en_fw-fr son_fw-fr demeyne_z et_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n vent_v apres_fw-fr e_o voillâ—_n as_o in_o his_o demean_n own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v afterward_o and_o will_v ces_fw-fr tenemenz_fw-fr reaver_n e_o tener_fw-la sicome_a ill_a fist_n devant_o face_n rehave_v his_o tenement_n &_o hold_v they_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agree_v all_o seigneur_n sicome_a il_fw-fr est_fw-fr auncyenement_n do_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o say_v neghe_o syþe_v seld_o and_o neg_fw-mi he_o syþ_n geld_v and_o fif_a pond_n for_o þe_v Æ¿ere_o o_z he_o become_v healder_n aussi_fw-fr il_fw-fr cleyment_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr home_fw-fr deit_fw-mi serment_n sur_fw-fr liure_fw-fr fere_n also_o they_o claim_v fealty_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o oath_n upon_o a_o book_n per_fw-la destress_n ne_fw-la per_fw-la pour_z de_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr neither_o by_o distress_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr baylif_n nor_o his_o bailyfe_n encounter_n sa_o volunte_z saunz_fw-fr bref_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sinon_fw-la pour_fw-fr feaute_fw-fr against_o his_o will_n without_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o fealty_n fear_v a_o son_n seigneur_fw-fr meske_n per_fw-la devant_o coronner_n ou_fw-fr altar_n to_o be_v do_v to_o his_o lord_n but_o only_a before_o the_o coroner_n or_o such_o other_o minister_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr real_a pour_z eyont_fw-mi de_fw-fr enquerer_n de_fw-fr minister_n of_o the_o king_n as_o have_v royal_a power_n to_o inquire_v of_o trespass_n fetch_v encounter_n la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy._n essoignes_n trespass_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ecleyment_n and_o auxi_fw-la que_fw-fr checun_fw-fr kenteys_n put_v autre_fw-fr assonier_n en_fw-fr they_o claim_v also_o that_o every_o kentish_a man_n may_v essoine_v a_o other_o la_o court_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr count_n en_fw-fr hundred_o e_o en_fw-fr la_fw-fr either_o in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o in_o the_o county_n or_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o in_o the_o court_n son_n seigneur_n la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr assoigne_n gist_n aussi_fw-fr bien_fw-fr de_fw-fr common_a court_n of_o his_o lord_n where_o essoine_n lie_v &_o the_o aswell_o in_o case_n of_o common_a suit_n come_v the_o play_n estre_fw-fr ceo_fw-la il_fw-fr cleyment_n per_fw-la especial_a fetch_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr suit_n as_o of_o plea._n moreover_o they_o claim_v by_o a_o especial_a deed_n of_o king_n henry_n pere_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n que_fw-la ore_fw-la est_fw-la que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr garde_n land_n que_fw-fr henry_n the_o 3_o father_n of_o king_n e._n which_o now_o be_v who_o god_n save_v that_o of_o the_o tenementz_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr tenus_fw-la en_fw-fr gavylekende_v ne_fw-la scit_fw-la prise_fw-fr battaille_fw-fr the_o tenement_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o gavelkind_n there_o shall_v no_o battle_n ne_o grand_a assize_n per_fw-la xij_o chivaller_n sicome_a aillour_n be_v join_v nor_o grand_a assize_n take_v by_o xii_o knight_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o est_fw-fr prise_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr reaume_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-la a_o savoir_fw-fr la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr tenant_n e_o le_fw-fr demaundant_a other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o be_v to_o weet_v where_o the_o tenant_n &_o demaundant_a tenant_n per_fw-la gavylekende_v mes_fw-fr en_fw-fr lu_o de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr assize_n hold_v by_o gavelkind_n but_o in_o place_n of_o these_o ground_n assize_n seient_a prize_n juree_n per_fw-la twelve_o home_n tenantz_n en_fw-fr gavylekend_n issi_n let_v jury_n be_v take_v by_o xii_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n so_o the_o que_fw-fr quatre_fw-fr tenantz_n de_fw-fr gavylekend_n elisent_fw-fr twelve_o tenantz_n de_fw-fr gavyle_n four_o tenant_n of_o gavelkind_n choose_v xii_o tenant_n of_o gavelkind_n to_o kende_z juror_n e_o la_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr especiaute_fw-fr est_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr be_v juror_n and_o the_o chartre_z of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o especialty_n be_v in_o the_o garde_fw-fr sire_n johan_n de_fw-fr norwode_n le_fw-fr tour_fw-fr s._n elphegh_n en_fw-fr canterbyre_n custody_n of_o sir_n john_n of_o norwood_n the_o day_n of_o s._n alphey_n in_o canterbury_n le_fw-fr a_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n le_fw-fr fiz_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n xxi_o the_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o xxi_o caesario_n sont_fw-fr les_fw-fr usage_n de_fw-fr gavilekend_n e_fw-it de_fw-fr gavylekendey_n en_fw-fr kent_n these_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o gavelkind_n &_o of_o gavelkind_n man_n in_o kent_n que_fw-fr furent_fw-fr devant_n le_fw-fr conquest_n e_fw-it en_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n e_fw-la totes_fw-la hour_n which_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o at_o the_o conquest_n and_o ever_o teske_n en_fw-fr ca_fw-mi since_o till_o now_o the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n as_o procure_v their_o possession_n to_o be_v alter_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v .31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n thomas_n lord_n burghe_n george_n lord_n cobham_n andrew_n lord_n windsor_n sir_n thomas_n cheyne_n sir_n christopher_n hales_n s._n thomas_n willoughby_n s._n anthony_n seintleger_n s._n edward_n wootton_n s._n edward_n bowton_n s._n roger_n cholmley_n
Æ¿aes_fw-it hail_o hlaford_n cyne_v wessail_v lord_n king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v merry_a lord_n king_n with_o which_o her_o dalliance_n the_o king_n be_v so_o delight_v that_o he_o not_o only_o vouchsafe_v to_o pledge_v she_o but_o desire_v also_o to_o perform_v it_o in_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o her_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o answer_v as_o he_o be_v teach_v unto_o she_o again_o drinc_fw-la haeile_n drink_v mere_o which_o when_o she_o have_v do_v himself_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o pledge_v she_o so_o hearty_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o can_v never_o be_v in_o rest_n until_o he_o have_v obtain_v she_o to_o wife_n marriage_n little_o weigh_v either_o how_o deep_o he_o have_v endanger_v his_o conscience_n in_o match_v himself_o with_o a_o heathen_a woman_n or_o how_o great_o he_o have_v hazard_v his_o crown_n by_o join_v hand_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o foreign_a nation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o marriage_n hengist_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o bring_v in_o his_o own_o country_n man_n beg_v of_o the_o king_n the_o territory_n of_o kent_n essex_n midlesex_n and_o suffolk_n then_o know_v by_o other_o name_n pretend_v in_o word_n that_o he_o will_v in_o consideration_n thereof_o keep_v out_o aurel._n ambrose_n a_o competitor_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o arrival_n king_n vortiger_n much_o fear_v but_o meaning_n in_o deed_n to_o make_v thereby_o a_o key_n to_o let_v into_o the_o realm_n multitude_n of_o german_n for_o furtherance_n of_o his_o ambitious_a desire_n and_o purpose_n which_o thing_n in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o bring_v to_o pass_v not_o only_o create_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n king_n of_o a_o large_a quarter_n but_o also_o thereby_o show_v the_o way_n and_o entry_n how_o other_o of_o his_o nation_n may_v follow_v and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o thus_o kent_n be_v once_o again_o as_o i_o say_v reduce_v into_o a_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o that_o estate_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o eight_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o fifteen_o successor_n as_o the_o most_o credible_a author_n do_v report_n some_o other_o add_v edbert_n and_o alric_n and_o so_o make_v seventeen_o in_o all_o who_o name_n do_v follow_v 1._o hengist_n the_o first_o german_n kent_n 2._o oesc_n 3._o occa._n 4._o hermenric_n or_o ermenric_n 5._o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christen_v 6._o eadbald_n 7._o erconbert_n the_o first_o that_o command_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n in_o this_o shire_n 8._o egbert_n 9_o lothar_n 10._o eadric_n after_o his_o death_n nidr_v and_o wibbard_n usurp_v by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n 11._o wightred_a he_o build_v saint_n martin_n at_o dover_n 12._o edbert_n add_v by_o some_o 13._o ethelbert_n 14._o alric_n add_v also_o by_o some_o 15._o eadbert_n pren_n or_o edelbert_n pren._n 16._o cuthred_a 17._o baldred_n now_o although_o it_o may_v here_o seem_v convenient_a before_o i_o pass_v any_o further_a to_o disclose_v such_o memorable_a thing_n as_o have_v chance_v during_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o these_o forename_a king_n yet_o for_o asmuch_o as_o my_o purpose_n special_o be_v to_o write_v a_o topography_n or_o description_n of_o place_n and_o no_o chronography_n or_o story_n of_o time_n although_o i_o must_v now_o and_o then_o use_v both_o since_o the_o one_o can_v not_o full_o be_v perform_v without_o interlace_v the_o other_o and_o for_o that_o also_o i_o shall_v have_v just_a occasion_n hereafter_o in_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o shire_n to_o disclose_v many_o of_o the_o same_o i_o will_v at_o this_o present_a and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n only_o make_v report_n of_o one_o or_o two_o occurrent_n that_o happen_v under_o ethelbert_n &_o eadric_n two_o king_n of_o this_o country_n kent_n this_o ethelbert_n beside_o that_o he_o mighty_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n extend_v the_o same_o even_o to_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n be_v also_o the_o first_o king_n amongst_o the_o saxon_n inhabit_v this_o land_n that_o promote_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o who_o it_o please_v almighty_a god_n to_o break_v the_o bread_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o gospel_n through_o the_o ministry_n and_o preach_v of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n that_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n by_o pope_n gregory_n surname_v the_o great_a amongst_o the_o saxon_n i_o say_v lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o either_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o hear_v at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o pure_o preach_v before_o the_o come_n of_o that_o augustine_n for_o it_o be_v pass_v all_o doubt_n by_o the_o stoary_n of_o all_o country_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o beda_n himself_o be_v a_o saxon_a that_o the_o briton_n embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n within_o this_o island_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o gregory_n time_n whether_o in_o pure_a sort_n than_o he_o send_v it_o hither_o or_o no_o let_v they_o judge_v that_o know_v that_o he_o be_v call_v worthy_o pater_fw-la caeremoniarum_fw-la and_o that_o may_v yet_o see_v in_o beda_n and_o other_o what_o trumpery_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o his_o time_n and_o by_o his_o permission_n kent_n eadric_n the_o other_o king_n succeed_v in_o kent_n after_o lotharius_n who_o because_o he_o rather_o reign_v by_o lust_n then_o rule_v by_o law_n incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n and_o be_v invade_v by_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o westsex_n and_o mull_n his_o brother_n which_o enter_v the_o country_n and_o find_v no_o resistance_n herry_v it_o from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o &_o not_o thus_o content_v ceadwalla_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o brother_n muls_n death_n who_o the_o country_n people_n have_v cruel_o slay_v in_o a_o house_n that_o he_o have_v take_v for_o his_o succour_n enter_v this_o country_n the_o second_o time_n and_o slay_v the_o people_n spoil_v it_o without_o all_o pity_n and_o yet_o not_o satisfy_v with_o all_o this_o he_o suffer_v the_o quarrel_n to_o descend_v to_o ina_n his_o successor_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o unquiet_a the_o people_n of_o this_o shire_n till_o they_o agree_v to_o pay_v he_o 30000._o mark_v in_o gold_n for_o his_o desire_a amends_n these_o be_v the_o matter_n that_o i_o have_v to_o note_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o these_o two_o king_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o to_o their_o fit_a title_n as_o thing_n rather_o pertain_v to_o some_o peculiar_a place_n then_o incident_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o will_v now_o prosecute_v the_o residue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o baldred_n that_o stand_v last_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o king_n kent_n be_v unite_v by_o king_n egbert_n who_o last_o of_o all_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n and_o call_v they_o englishmen_n unto_o the_o westsaxon_n kingdom_n englishman_n which_o in_o the_o end_n become_v lady_n and_o master_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o and_o it_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o whole_o govern_v after_o the_o westsaxon_n law_n as_o in_o the_o map_n of_o the_o tripartite_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v appear_v until_o such_o time_n as_o king_n alfred_n first_o divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o particular_a shire_n upon_o this_o occasion_n follow_v shire_n the_o dane_n both_o in_o his_o time_n and_o before_o have_v flock_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o land_n in_o great_a number_n some_o time_n waste_v and_o spoil_v with_o sword_n and_o fire_n wheresoever_o they_o may_v arrive_v and_o sometime_o take_v with_o they_o great_a booty_n to_o their_o ship_n without_o do_v any_o further_a harm_n which_o thing_n continue_v for_o many_o year_n together_o cause_v the_o husbandman_n to_o abandon_v their_o tillage_n and_o give_v occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o evil_n dispose_v person_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o like_a pillage_n and_o robbery_n the_o which_o the_o better_a to_o cloak_v their_o mischief_n withal_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v danishe_a pirate_n and_o will_v some_o time_n come_v on_o land_n in_o one_o part_n and_o some_o time_n in_o a_o other_o drive_v great_a spoil_n as_o the_o dane_n have_v do_v to_o their_o ship_n before_o they_o the_o good_a king_n alfred_n therefore_o that_o have_v marvelous_o travel_v in_o repulse_v the_o barbarous_a dane_n espy_v this_o outrage_n and_o think_v it_o no_o less_o the_o part_n of_o a_o politic_a prince_n to_o root_v out_o the_o noisome_a subject_n then_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n which_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o jetro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o certain_a part_n or_o section_n be_v two_o and_o thirty_o in_o number_n as_o
dert_fw-ge stourmouth_n in_o this_o shire_n of_o stowre_n and_o such_o other_o like_a and_o no_o less_o common_a with_o we_o of_o late_a time_n be_v it_o to_o corrupt_v by_o contraction_n the_o true_a name_n almost_o of_o all_o place_n but_o especial_o of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o same_o as_o consist_v at_o the_o first_o of_o three_o syllable_n or_o above_o for_o of_o medweys_n town_n we_o make_v maidstone_n of_o eglesford_n ailsford_n of_o ottanford_n otford_n of_o sevennocke_n sennock_n and_o so_o forth_o infinite_o both_o throughout_o this_o shire_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o that_o so_o rude_o in_o a_o great_a many_o that_o hardly_o a_o man_n may_v know_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o maildulphesbyrig_n we_o call_v malmesbury_n eovesham_n esham_n and_o hagustaldsham_n we_o cut_v of_o by_o the_o waste_n and_o nickname_v it_o hexam_n neither_o have_v this_o our_o manner_n of_o abbreviation_n corrupt_v the_o name_n of_o town_n contagion_n almost_o our_o whole_a speech_n &_o language_n call_v that_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v heofod_n now_o head_n kyne_v king_n hlaford_n lord_n sunu_n son_n and_o in_o numerable_a such_o other_o so_o that_o our_o speech_n at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o word_n of_o one_o syllable_n which_o thing_n erasmus_n observe_v merry_o in_o his_o ecclesiast_fw-la compare_v the_o english_a tongue_n to_o a_o dog_n bark_v that_o sound_v nothing_o else_o but_o baw_o waw_o waw_o in_o monosillable_n if_o this_o rove_a arrow_n of_o my_o own_o conjecture_n have_v miss_v the_o mark_n of_o glademouth_n whereat_o i_o direct_v my_o shot_n yet_o will_v i_o prick_v at_o yenlade_n with_o a_o other_o out_o of_o the_o same_o quiver_n and_o happy_o go_v near_o it_o beda_n speak_v there_o of_o the_o north-east_n mouth_n of_o the_o flood_n genlade_n which_o speech_n of_o his_o be_v idle_a if_o that_o water_n have_v none_o other_o mouth_n but_o that_o one_o and_o therefore_o have_v read_v that_o the_o northwest_o month_n of_o the_o same_o water_n run_v between_o shepey_n &_o hoo_n be_v call_v yenlade_n also_o though_o our_o statute_n book_n misplace_v some_o letter_n name_v it_o corrupt_o yendal_n i_o suppose_v that_o yenlade_n be_v a_o name_n proper_a to_o the_o whole_a stream_n that_o pass_v between_o shepey_n and_o the_o main_a land_n have_v the_o two_o mouth_n eastswale_n and_o westswale_n well_o enough_o know_v reculuer_n in_o saxon_a raculf_n minster_n derive_v as_o i_o guess_v of_o the_o british_a word_n racor_n that_o signify_v forward_o for_o so_o it_o stand_v towards_o the_o sea._n the_o present_a estate_n of_o reculuer_n deserve_v not_o many_o word_n as_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n therefore_o and_o beginning_n of_o the_o place_n i_o read_v first_o that_o ethelbert_n â—he_z first_o king_n of_o kent_n have_v place_v augustine_n at_o canterbury_n withdraw_v himself_o to_o reculuer_n and_o there_o erect_v a_o palace_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n furthermore_o that_o ecgbrighte_o the_o seven_o king_n of_o kent_n in_o succession_n after_o hengist_n give_v to_o one_o bassa_n the_o land_n at_o reculuer_n wantsume_v to_o build_v he_o a_o minster_n upon_o which_o stand_v at_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o water_n wantsume_v that_o run_v two_o sundry_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v tanet_n a_o island_n and_o final_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o time_n one_o brightwald_n be_v abbot_n there_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n &_o be_v the_o first_o o_o all_o the_o saxon_a nation_n that_o aspire_v to_o that_o dignity_n in_o which_o behalf_n reculuer_n how_o poor_a and_o simple_a soever_o otherwise_o have_v as_o you_o see_v somewhat_o whereof_o to_o vaunt_v itself_o as_o it_o may_v also_o of_o the_o body_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o second_o a_o king_n of_o kent_n which_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o saint_n augustine_n report_n remain_v likewise_o inter_v there_o thus_o have_v i_o walk_v about_o this_o whole_a diocoese_a now_o therefore_o let_v i_o cut_v over_o to_o watlingstreete_n description_n which_o i_o will_v use_v for_o my_o way_n to_o rochester_n and_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o place_n that_o lie_v on_o each_o side_n but_o first_o hear_v i_o pray_v you_o of_o stouremouthe_n and_o wyngham_n which_o be_v in_o my_o way_n to_o watlingstreate_n stouremouthe_n in_o latin_a ostium_n sturae_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n stour_n king_n alfred_n have_v many_o time_n and_o that_o with_o much_o loss_n &_o more_o danger_n encounter_v his_o enemy_n the_o dane_n &_o find_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sundry_a swarm_n of_o they_o arrive_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o once_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repulse_v they_o be_v land_v he_o rig_v up_o a_o royal_a navy_n and_o determine_v to_o keep_v the_o high_a sea_n hope_v thereby_o either_o to_o beat_v they_o upon_o the_o water_n or_o to_o burn_v their_o vessel_n if_o they_o shall_v fortune_n to_o arrive_v soon_o after_o this_o it_o fortune_v his_o navy_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o danish_a fleet_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n stour_n where_o at_o the_o first_o enccunter_n the_o dane_n lose_v sixteen_o sail_n of_o their_o ship_n but_o as_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o security_n follow_v victory_n so_o the_o king_n army_n keep_v no_o watch_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o dane_n have_v repair_v their_o force_n come_v fresh_o upon_o the_o english_a mariner_n at_o unwares_o and_o find_v they_o fast_o a_o sleep_n give_v they_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a overthrow_n the_o likeness_n or_o rather_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o name_n will_v lead_v a_o man_n to_o think_v that_o the_o true_a place_n of_o this_o conflict_n shall_v be_v stouremouthe_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n stour_n and_o that_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o story_n it_o appear_v that_o king_n alfred_n be_v in_o kent_n when_o he_o make_v determination_n of_o this_o journey_n howbeit_o he_o that_o shall_v advise_o read_v the_o story_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o asserus_fw-la shall_v confess_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o eastangle_n which_o contain_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n etc_n etc_n and_o for_o the_o more_o certainty_n i_o take_v it_o to_o have_v chance_v at_o the_o same_o place_n which_o we_o now_o call_v harwiche_n haven_n for_o that_o river_n divide_v essex_n from_o suffolk_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n thereof_o in_o essex_n there_o stand_v a_o town_n yet_o call_v sturmere_n which_o in_o my_o fantasy_n sufficient_o maintain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o matter_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v fit_v to_o say_v of_o the_o name_n stowremouth_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o reader_n who_o i_o will_v keep_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o kent_n may_v be_v ship_v in_o the_o boat_n of_o this_o error_n and_o be_v sudden_o carry_v from_o i_o again_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o self_n same_o history_n pen_v by_o henry_n huntingdon_n to_o note_v that_o in_o this_o place_n he_o call_v the_o dane_n not_o paganos_fw-la as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o book_n he_o use_v but_o by_o a_o strange_a name_n wicingas_n as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n in_o report_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n do_v term_v they_o which_o word_n i_o think_v he_o take_v out_o of_o some_o saxon_a chronicle_n that_o he_o follow_v and_o happy_o understand_v not_o what_o it_o signify_v for_o if_o he_o have_v why_o shall_v he_o not_o rather_o since_o he_o write_v latin_a have_v call_v they_o piratas_fw-la as_o the_o word_n in_o deed_n mean_v and_o as_o asserus_fw-la in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o same_o fight_n have_v do_v before_o he_o it_o may_v be_v tongue_n that_o he_o be_v a_o norman_a bear_v but_o true_o i_o suppose_v rather_o that_o the_o saxon_a speech_n be_v well_o nigh_o wear_v out_o of_o ure_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n under_o who_o he_o live_v see_v that_o even_o immediate_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o conqueror_n it_o begin_v to_o decline_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o norman_n at_o the_o very_a first_o entry_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o supplant_v the_o english_a and_o to_o plant_v their_o own_o language_n amongst_o we_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o both_o give_v we_o the_o law_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o pastime_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n as_o he_o that_o will_v peruse_v the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o consider_v the_o term_n of_o hawk_v hunt_v tenise_n dice_n play_n and_o other_o disport_n shall_v easy_o perceive_v they_o reject_v also_o the_o saxon_n character_n &_o all_o that_o their_o wont_a manner_n of_o writing_n as_o write_v ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n which_o come_v over_o with_o they_o and_o as_o a_o man_n
distrust_v the_o infallible_a scripture_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o creation_n and_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n and_o to_o trust_v the_o wretched_a vanity_n of_o opinion_n that_o the_o gentile_n have_v and_o namely_o the_o athenan_n who_o the_o better_a to_o advance_v their_o antiquity_n be_v wont_a to_o vaunt_v that_o they_o only_o forsooth_o of_o all_o the_o grecian_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v sativi_fw-la &_o indigenae_fw-la terrae_fw-la parentis_fw-la the_o very_a natural_a seed_n stock_n &_o ymp_n spring_v out_o of_o their_o good_a mother_n the_o same_o earth_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o not_o bring_v from_o elsewhere_o we_o read_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o moses_n that_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v divide_v into_o their_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n by_o such_o as_o descend_v of_o the_o child_n of_o japheth_n whereupon_o as_o the_o italian_n in_o their_o history_n derive_v themselves_o from_o gomer_n the_o first_o son_n of_o japheth_n the_o spaniard_n from_o tubal_n his_o five_o son_n and_o the_o german_n from_o thuysco_n who_o as_o they_o say_v moses_n call_v ascenas_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o gomer_n even_o so_o the_o late_a learned_a and_o yet_o best_a travail_v in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o country_n reject_v the_o fond_a dream_n of_o dote_a monk_n and_o fable_a friar_n do_v collect_v out_o of_o herodotus_n berosus_n and_o other_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o ancient_a author_n that_o one_o samothe_n the_o six_o son_n of_o japheth_n who_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n call_v dis_n and_o moses_n name_v mesech_n do_v about_o 250._o year_n after_o the_o general_a inundation_n of_o the_o world_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o first_o dominion_n of_o these_o country_n in_o europe_n which_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o france_n and_o britain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o of_o long_a time_n call_v celtae_n or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o their_o special_a skill_n in_o ride_v ride_v of_o this_o man_n name_n say_v they_o the_o first_o inhabiter_n of_o england_n wear_v call_v samothaei_n 2219._o by_o the_o space_n of_o 300._o year_n or_o more_o about_o which_o time_n albion_n mareoticus_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n or_o rather_o nepthuim_n as_o moses_n write_v it_o and_o descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o cham_n invade_v the_o isle_n conquer_v the_o inhabitant_n mix_v they_o with_o his_o own_o people_n and_o call_v they_o all_o after_o his_o own_o name_n albionee_n and_o the_o country_n itself_o albion_n six_o hundred_o and_o eight_o year_n or_o thereabout_o after_o this_o also_o 1142._o brutus_n juhus_o as_o all_o our_o common_a historien_n have_v it_o enter_v this_o island_n with_o 324._o ship_n lade_v with_o the_o remain_v of_o troy_n and_o he_o likewise_o both_o subdue_v all_o the_o former_a people_n that_o he_o find_v here_o to_o his_o own_o obedience_n and_o also_o alter_v their_o name_n after_o his_o own_o call_n so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o be_v name_v britain_n the_o term_n of_o samothees_n and_o albionee_n be_v quite_o and_o clean_o abolish_v england_n now_o out_o of_o these_o thing_n thus_o allege_v i_o may_v as_o i_o think_v draw_v probable_a conjecture_n that_o kent_n which_o we_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v the_o first_o inhabit_v part_n of_o all_o this_o our_o island_n for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o master_n bale_n in_o his_o century_n confess_v namely_o that_o samothe_n begin_v his_o dominion_n over_o this_o realm_n almost_o 150._o year_n after_o such_o time_n as_o he_o first_o arrive_v in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v call_v celtique_a and_o have_v plant_v his_o people_n there_o what_o can_v be_v more_o likely_a then_o that_o he_o come_v out_o of_o france_n first_o into_o kent_n see_v that_o part_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o near_o unto_o he_o and_o only_o of_o all_o the_o island_n may_v be_v discern_v out_o of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v and_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n caesar_n use_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o borderer_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n side_n of_o this_o land_n be_v aduenae_fw-la and_o bring_v out_o of_o france_n although_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o dweller_n within_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v indigenae_fw-la as_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v but_o i_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o history_n kent_n howsoever_o that_o be_v therefore_o caesar_n himself_o witness_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arrival_n in_o this_o island_n the_o people_n be_v by_o one_o common_a name_n call_v britain_n and_o that_o kent_n be_v then_o divide_v into_o four_o petite_fw-fr kingdom_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o carnillus_fw-la taximagul_n cingetorix_n and_o segonax_n who_o have_v several_o subject_a to_o their_o dominion_n certain_a city_n with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dukedom_n or_o estate_n of_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n extend_v their_o bound_n as_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o kent_n sussex_n and_o surrey_n at_o the_o least_o this_o kind_n of_o regality_n kent_n kent_n retain_v not_o many_o year_n after_o because_o the_o britain_n king_n succeed_v caesar_n conquest_n &_o yield_a tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n reduce_v not_o only_o these_o part_n but_o in_o manner_n the_o whole_a realm_n also_o into_o one_o entire_a monarchy_n .._o so_o that_o in_o course_n of_o time_n and_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n vortiger_n kent_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o lieutenant_n or_o viceroy_n call_v guorongus_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n witness_v but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o these_o britain_n be_v so_o weaken_v partly_o by_o intestine_a dissension_n amongst_o themselves_o and_o partly_o by_o incursion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n that_o the_o period_n of_o this_o their_o estate_n also_o draw_v on_o vortiger_n their_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o invite_v for_o aid_v the_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n three_o sort_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o do_v that_o which_o they_o come_v for_o and_o of_o deliver_v the_o britain_n from_o their_o former_a oppression_n join_v with_o their_o enemy_n thessala_n fide_fw-la as_o the_o adage_n be_v &_o bring_v upon_o they_o a_o more_o grievous_a calamity_n and_o conquest_n subdue_a the_o people_n suppress_v religion_n and_o depart_v in_o manner_n the_o whole_a land_n amongst_o themselves_o so_o that_o now_o kent_n recover_v the_o title_n of_o a_o several_a kingdom_n again_o although_o not_o all_o one_o and_o the_o very_a same_o in_o limit_n with_o the_o former_a four_o yet_o nothing_o inferior_a in_o power_n estimation_n or_o compass_v of_o which_o this_o new_o revive_v regiment_n hengist_n the_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o german_n become_v the_o first_o author_n and_o patron_n for_o he_o find_v himself_o place_v by_o king_n vortiger_n for_o his_o own_o habitation_n at_o thanet_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o see_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o power_n bestow_v in_o garrison_n against_o the_o scot_n under_o ohtha_n his_o brother_n and_o ebusa_n his_o son_n in_o the_o north_n country_n and_o perceive_v moreover_o that_o he_o be_v arrive_v out_o of_o a_o most_o barren_a country_n into_o this_o plentiful_a island_n with_o the_o commodity_n whereof_o he_o be_v inestimablie_o delight_v he_o abandon_v all_o care_n of_o return_n to_o his_o native_a soil_n and_o determine_v to_o make_v here_o a_o seat_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n for_o help_n whereunto_o although_o he_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n his_o own_o prowess_n the_o manhood_n of_o his_o warlike_a nation_n their_o number_n and_o necessity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o effeminate_a cowardice_n and_o voluptuousness_n of_o king_n vortiger_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o britain_n themselves_o and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n their_o ancient_a enemy_n so_o that_o he_o may_v with_o plain_a force_n have_v bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v yet_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o achieve_v his_o desire_n by_o fair_a mean_n and_o colour_n of_o amity_n a_o way_n though_o not_o so_o hasty_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o more_o speedy_a than_o that_o or_o any_o other_o espy_v therefore_o that_o king_n vortiger_n be_v much_o delight_v in_o woman_n company_n and_o know_v well_o that_o sine_fw-la cerere_fw-la &_o libero_fw-la friget_fw-la venus_n he_o have_v he_o to_o a_o solemn_a banquet_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n yet_o continue_v well_o ply_v he_o with_o pot_n he_o let_v slip_v before_o he_o a_o fair_a gentlewoman_n his_o own_o daughter_n call_v roxena_n or_o rowen_n which_o be_v instruct_v before_o handhow_v to_o behave_v herself_o most_o amiable_o present_v he_o with_o a_o goblet_n of_o wine_n say_v in_o her_o own_o language_n cup_n