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A35615 The Case of James Percy, the true heir-male and claimant to the Earldom of Northumberland to the honourable knights, citizens, and burgesses, and to the Committee of Grievances in Parliament assembled : the humble petition of James Percy, cozen and next heir-male to Joscelin Percy, the late and eleventh Earl of Northumberland, deceased. 1680 (1680) Wing C924; ESTC R19657 13,721 16

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THE CASE OF JAMES PERCY The true Heir-Male and Claimant to the Earldom of Northumberland To the Honourable Knights Citizens and Burgesses And to the Committee of Grievances in PARLIAMENT Assembled The Humble Petition of JAMES PERCY Cozen and next Heir-Male to JOSCELIN PERCY the late and Eleventh EARL of NORTHUMBERLAND Deceased SHEWETH THAT your Petitioner was the Son of Henry Percy who was the Son of Henry Percy who was the Son of Sir Ingleram Percy who was the third Son of Henry Percy Fifth Earl of Northumberland By which Descent your Petitioner is Entitled to the Earldom of Northumberland and to several Baronies Honours Manors and Lands which to the Earldom and Baronies have been and still are annexed your Petitioner having proved his Pedigree questions not but by your Assistance to make appear they are or should be his Right and Just Inheritance as Cozen and Heir-Male to Joscelin late Earl afore-mentioned And therefore ought to fit in Parliament and enjoy the Place Seat and Preheminence of his Ancestors with the Dignities to him so descended and do of Right belong And therefore prays his Bill may be be made an Act to settle the Title and Estate together again that Property and Right may be had according to Justice That at his first coming to Claim your Petitioner petitioned the Kings most Excellent Majesty who was graciously pleased to say God forbid We should hinder an Heir but that he should have the benefit of the Law That your Petitioner applyed himself to the Lords in Parliament where he then could not prove his Great Grandfather which forc'd his Councel to tell their Lordships That the Claimants Cause lay not before them but ought to be Tryed at the Common Law first and when the Cause had went through the Inferiour Courts to prove his Pedigree and if the Law could not end it then the Cause ought to come before their Lordships again to Hear Debate and to Determine And at that time his potent Adversaries did publish in the Gazette that your Petitioner was an Impostor and at their Courts did declare to all the Tenants that the Claimants name was not Percy but that he was a Bastard and that Henry Percy whom he declared was his Father they could prove was never Married Yet they have made all the Waste imaginable cutting down Woods pulling down Castles over-working of Lead-Mines and Coal-Mines and not only so but it cast the Petitioner out of Favour in the World that His most Excellent Majesty was pleased to give the Title one way and the Land several ways which hath not only multiplied Enemies but by their Power Policy and Priviledge hath put off your Petitioner near Eleven Years Therefore your Petitioner renders this following Account that his Just Cause may be known what hard usage he hath found at Law That the first Tryal was in the year 1674. against Mr. John Clerke the chief Agent for scandalous words who shelter'd under Priviledge a long time and before the Tryal they offer'd to Own him and to assist the Claimant James Percy with their Books Pedigree and Records but would not be bound to perform Then the Plaintiff perceived it to be a baffle for a longer delay and there were no good Faith in them then said the Plaintiff Currat Lex I will have the Tryal if it be but to wash the dirt off which the Gazette and your evil practices have thrown upon me And at the Tryal the Attorney would suffer a Non-suit without the consent of his Client at which the Lord Chief Justice Hales seemed not to be satisfied but stood up and said That James Percy the Claimant and Plaintiff had proved himself a true Percy legitimate by Father and Mother Grandfather and Grandmother and of the Bloud and Family of the Percies of Northumberland and did verily believe that the Plaintiff was Cozen and next Heir-Male to Joscelin the late and 11th Earl of Northumberland only he was afraid he had taken his Descent a little too low And the Jury at a Treat which Mr. Clerke the Defendant gave them said to Mr. Clerke You are beholden to Mr. Percy for suffering a Non-suit for truly we must have given a Verdict for the Plaintiff his Cause was proved so clear and the Damages was laid in the Declaration 10000 l. The second Tryal was upon an Ejectment for Cannington and Rodoway Lands in Somersetshire which Lands of right fell to the Heirs-Males of the Percies after the Heirs-Males of the Rogers was extinct Doubtless it was by mis-information his Majesty was mistaken in his Gifts And at that Tryal the Pedigree was fully proved up to the Plaintiffs Great-Grandfather Sir Ingleram Percy youngest Son of Henry Percy 5th Earl of Northumberland by the Oath of Mr. Henry Champion who was Steward to the Earls of Northumberland and declared at that Tryal that he found in the Books and Records of the Percies that Sir Ingleram Percy was married and had Sons and Daughters so that a Verdict ought to have been had for the Plaintiffs Pedigree at that Tryal also And Sir John Coppleston did not only shelter under Priviledge but when the Writs of Error were put into the House of Lords he then sued the Plaintiff in the Court of Kings-Bench and got Cost and broke the Priviledge of Parliament The third Tryal was against one Mr. Wright for the like scandalous words where your Petitioner proved his Legitimacy again and not the Tythe of his Witnesses were examined for the Lord Chief Justice Rainsford stood up and said Gentlemen of the Jury we need not trouble the Court to examine more of the Plaintiffs Witnesses by reason his Pedigree was fully proved before at a former Tryal at the Bar of this Court And when the Jury brought in but 300 l. Damages the Lord Chief Justice was angry and told them they had undervalued the Plaintiffs Cause the Judgment exemplified under the Seal of the Court makes appear the same That the fourth Tryal against John Blakeston Esq who was likewise an Agent for the Lady Elizabeth Percy and kept her Courts and did declare the like scandalous words and gave it in all his Charges to the Jury and Tenants to take special notice thereof And at the Tryal on Monday the 11th of November 1678. the words were proved The Declaration was allowed after some debate upon a nice word which was amended But the Councel for the Defendant started up an Attainder in the Case which the Plaintiffs Councel was not prepared at that time to remove that Objection but the Tryal was put by at that time and the Jury was withdrawn as the Plaintiffs printed Book declares more at large But the second part of that Tryal was upon the 6th of February 1678. a new Jury upon the motion of the Defendants Councel did appear and the Plaintiffs Councel did clear that point concerning the Attainder by reason the Plaintiffs Councel made appear to the Court that James Percy was descended from the Body of
had to find out the Truth and that Justice may be done accordingly And let it not be said in England that the Innocent are punished and the Guilty go free But call to mind how merciful God hath been in Restrring your Majesty Even so in pity Restore your poor distressed Subject And he shall ever pray c. JAMES PERCY This Petition was presented into his Majesties Sacred Hand the 15 th of December 1680. To lose such an Opportunity as offered on Thursday last and now to trouble so good a King so oft doubles your Petitioner's sorrows And that which adds to your Petitioner's misery is that he cannot dispose of his Witnesses till a positive Order be had for which he humbly prays Note these three following Presidents 1. THe Lord of Newport begg'd the Percies Land of the King for the Duke of Monmouth when the Duke was in France but at the Duke's return Percy the Claimant waited upon the Duke to know his pleasure and told him That my Solicitor had betrayed me for the Percies Lands were begg'd without the Claimant's consent or knowledge Then the Duke replied Mr. Percy you shall have a fair Tryal at Law And moreover he did promise he would not stand upon Priviledge but when Percy was ready for a Tryal then Trumpt up Priviledge And Mr. Ross the Duke's Agent said the Duke could not set aside his Priviledge But the Duke said if Percy proves himself Heir I have no Right and forthwith sold his Interest for an inconsiderable Sum of Money II. The Lord Ogle that married the Lady Elizabeth Percy would have assumed the name of Percy and put in a Bill to be made an Act to settle the Lands upon him by Act of Parliament III. And it is reported that the Lord of Essex desired that some of those Lands might be settled upon him by Act of Parliament By this account the Lands are yet unsettled Ergo then great reason it is that the true Heir-Male of the Percies Bill should be made an Act of Parliament to settle the Name Title and Estate together again according to the first settlement confirmed by his Ancestors Now your poor distressed and oppressed Petitioner humbly and freely offers for the obtaining of Justice and for the full satisfaction to the Kings most Excellent Majesty and the Right Honourable Lords Spiritual and Temporal and those Honourable and Worthy Members of the House of Commons in Parliament assembled if it be required and thought convenient he being very unwilling to offer any thing that might give the least offence but rather submit to their grave and mature Wisdoms these Proposals following James Percy the Claimant and Plaintiff will pay into the hands of any Trustees that shall be appointed to receive the Money in Trust for Mr. John Blakeston's Costs provided he likewise lay down the 90 l. taken by surprize out of Court before the Tryal was ended And Mr. Vtting's Cost likewise shall be paid for what Sir John Coppleston claims provided likewise that Sir John Coppleston pay the 10 l. down which he got when he ventured the Breach of Priviledge of Parliament provided the whole Merits of the Cause may have a fair Hearing and Determination before the Lords And if the Plaintiff and Claimant James Percy doth not prove himself to be the right true and next Heir-Male in Bloud of the Percies of Northumberland then let them take all the Money and the Plaintiff will freely acquit his Claim for ever and remain till death a Loyal Subiect and James Percy Although his Witnesses be dispers'd a Weeks time will bring them to Town again upon the sight of an Order For the Claimant James Percy by Birth ought to enjoy the Place Seat and Priviledge of his Ancestors Earls of Northumberland but now he dares not appear till an Order be had Therefore he most humbly prays That a fair Hearing may be had and that a true decision of his just Cause and Claim may be made according to Justice so that the Innocent may be preserved and that the fraudulent practices not just may march off with shame For Heroick Actions glorifies God Honours the King and makes all the people shout for joy God hath been pleased to make a true decision himself which may be a president for he sent the Claimant from his Mothers Womb with a Crescent into the World which is Gods Ensign of Truth and the very Badge belonging to the Percies Earls of Northumberland In witness to this Truth I have set to my Hand and Seal this 3d. of January 1680 1. JAMES PERCY To the KINGS most Excellent Majesty The Humble Petition of JAMES PERCY SHEWETH THat it is a great grief to your Petitioner's Soul to trouble your Sacred Majesty so often in looking after his Just Right yet cannot help it by reason his Opponents are of so great Power Policy and Force That notwithstanding his Petition to the Right Honourable House of Lords presented the day after his Hearing should have been had the Opponents got that Writ of Error dismiss'd the House well knowing the Errors would have been confirmed against them That thereby they have an opportunity to take out Execution against your Petitioner and so to stop his further publick appearing That if that Writ be not recall'd into the Lords House again your Petitioner can in no wise expect a fair Hearing nor a just decision of his Cause Therefore your oppressed Petitioner most humbly prays That your Majesty would be graciously pleased to see Justice done herein and that a new Day may be appointed according to the Prayer of that Petition that is now before the House of Lords or that your Sacred Majesty will be graciously pleased to call your Loyal Subject by your Royal Writ of Summons to take the Place and Seat of his Ancestors Earls of Northumberland he having proved his legitimate Descent and Pedigree at several Tryals at Law This Petition was presented into his Sacred Majesties hand Jan. 3. 1681. All great and dubious matters the Children of Israel presented and laid open before Moses Even so the Claimant hath done to his Majesty all along knowing that in the King solely lyes the creation and preservation of Honour and Nobility But the King referred the Cause to the Lords to hear and determine and now the two Writs of Error are dismiss'd the Lords House without hearing the said Cause Now the Claimant James Percy finding himself over-powered is forc'd to Appeal and humbly prays for Justice As Prerogative belongs to the King so Property and Right belongs to his People FINIS To the KING' 's Most Excellent Majesty The Humble Petition of JAMES PERCY SHEWETH THat Your Petitioner most Humbly Beseecheth and Earnestly Prayeth Your Majesties Pardon for that Omission on the Ninth of December last which was in truth altogether the Neglect of his Attorny as his Printed Petition sets forth That Your Petitioner Humbly presents these two Books that your Most Excellent Majesty may see the real