servingman_n who_o have_v their_o land_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o lord_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o by_o cut_n off_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o name_n as_o our_o delight_n be_v to_o speak_v short_a this_o name_n of_o knight_n remain_v with_o we_o but_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o our_o countryman_n shall_v in_o pen_v the_o law_n and_o all_o write_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v time_n term_v those_o knight_n in_o latin_a milites_fw-la that_o be_v soldier_n be_v transfer_v unto_o those_o that_o converse_v near_o about_o the_o prince_n person_n bear_v any_o of_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o prince_n court_n or_o train_n but_o with_o we_o i_o conceive_v those_o be_v first_o so_o call_v who_o hold_v any_o land_n or_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o those_o land_n be_v term_v knight_n fee_n and_o those_o that_o elsewhere_o they_o name_v feuditary_a that_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v hete_n 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_fw-la 〈◊〉_d participatione_fw-la and_o the_o word_n earl_n we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n from_o whence_o till_o we_o borrow_v the_o word_n honour_n we_o use_v the_o word_n earl_n for_o gentle_a or_o noble_a and_o ethel_n which_o be_v sometime_o abridge_v to_o el_fw-es so_o that_o of_o ear-ethel_a it_o be_v ear-el_a and_o by_o abbreviation_n earl_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v eorle_n 315._o among_o the_o german_n they_o have_v the_o word_n grave_a for_o it_o as_o palsgrave_n landgrave_n reingrave_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o word_n gerefa_n by_o abbreviation_n gereve_n and_o grave_a as_o also_o reve_n from_o whence_o our_o shierreve_n or_o shirriffe_n as_o some_o do_v 325._o abbreviate_v it_o which_o word_n in_o the_o teutonick_n signify_v a_o disposer_n or_o director_n other_o have_v that_o the_o word_n with_o the_o saxon_n be_v erlig_n and_o ethling_n and_o use_v for_o the_o same_o office_n of_o ealderman_n be_v before_o and_o the_o 15._o word_n ealderman_n which_o now_o be_v 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marchio_n be_v put_v in_o the_o
baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o a_o high_a degree_n according_a to_o the_o former_a rule_n the_o spiritual_a nobility_n be_v thus_o place_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o durham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o two_o first_o be_v place_v according_a to_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o the_o three_o last_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o consecration_n segar_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n an._n 31._o hen._n 8._o see_v the_o act_n in_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honor._n so_o all_o man_n serve_v near_o unto_o the_o prince_n person_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a be_v allow_v a_o precedency_n in_o pari_fw-la dignitate_fw-la and_o themselves_o according_a to_o his_o seniority_n of_o place_n as_o to_o their_o precedency_n 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young_a viscount_n and_o the_o young_a as_o baron_n their_o wife_n and_o sister_n according_o viscount_n elder_a son_n as_o baron_n and_o their_o young_a son_n to_o take_v place_n with_o baron_n elder_a son_n above_z 906._o knights_z baronet_n by_o a_o act_n of_o king_n james_n and_o above_o all_o banneret_n but_o those_o make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o under_o the_o slander_n and_o all_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o woman_n now_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v think_v malicious_a to_o a_o sex_n i_o owe_v much_o honour_n to_o before_o i_o conclude_v i_o shall_v take_v some_o short_a observation_n more_o than_o already_o i_o have_v and_o first_o that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o do_v they_o enjoy_v almost_o all_o privilege_n 53._o due_a to_o the_o other_o sex_n the_o honourable_a feminine_a dignity_n be_v princess_n duchess_n marchionesse_n countess_n vicountesse_n and_o baronesse_n which_o be_v either_o by_o creation_n by_o descent_n or_o by_o marriage_n this_o honour_n by_o creation_n as_o it_o be_v rare_a among_o we_o so_o it_o be_v more_o rare_o take_v notice_n of_o though_o 18._o many_o example_n have_v be_v as_o richard_n the_o second_o create_v margaret_n countess_n of_o norfolk_n into_o the_o title_n of_o duchess_n of_o norfolk_n see_v the_o charter_n in_o mr._n selden_n anne_n bullen_n be_v create_v marchionesse_n of_o pembroke_n by_o hen._n 8._o limit_v to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n to_o be_v 1._o beget_v with_o creation-mony_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o mantle_n and_o coronet_n the_o lady_n finch_n be_v by_o king_n james_n create_v vicountesse_n of_o maidston_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n with_o special_a clause_n that_o her_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n and_o afterward_o she_o be_v likewise_o make_v countess_n of_o winchester_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o title_n thus_o confer_v sir_n john_n 4._o fern_n take_v no_o notice_n though_o else_o he_o discourse_v large_o enough_o by_o descent_n we_o have_v continual_a example_n when_o any_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o viscount_n shall_v continue_v a_o virgin_n or_o marry_v a_o esquire_n she_o shall_v retain_v that_o honour_n that_o spring_v from_o her_o father_n blood_n take_v place_n according_a and_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n which_o word_n lady_n come_v from_o hleafdian_n or_o leafdian_n by_o contraction_n in_o the_o teutonick_n and_o so_o lafdy_n and_o thence_o lady_n as_o from_o laford_n lord._n the_o word_n laf_n signify_v bread_n 413._o and_o diana_n serve_v it_o seem_v from_o that_o they_o call_v those_o person_n that_o for_o their_o quality_n can_v entertain_v other_o and_o distribute_v corn_n and_o bread_n to_o their_o neighbour_n by_o that_o title_n and_o of_o old_a though_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o here_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v use_v in_o general_a for_o salutation_n among_o man_n of_o all_o sort_n yet_o domina_fw-la only_o to_o person_n of_o honour_n among_o 116._o woman_n as_o the_o widow_n of_o all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o knight_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n female_n of_o any_o count_n or_o baron_n 34._o shall_v enjoy_v both_o the_o estate_n divide_v and_o title_n too_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o they_o shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o their_o husband_n if_o they_o marry_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o sister_n to_o share_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n inherent_a be_v enough_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v every_o one_o one_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o now_o the_o lord_n darcy_n of_o the_o north_n by_o the_o same_o right_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n conyers_n but_o this_o hold_v not_o when_o the_o title_n be_v hold_v by_o jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n or_o if_o the_o honour_n be_v in_o any_o castle_n or_o place_n only_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o fall_v and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o crown_n or_o leave_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n and_o again_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n be_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n general_a but_o entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a it_o can_v be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o daughter_n as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v but_o we_o may_v understand_v this_o the_o better_a by_o that_o more_o eminent_a demonstration_n of_o high_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n on_o the_o heir_n general_a have_v be_v challenge_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o heir_n female_a in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n the_o descent-male_a fail_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o challenge_v the_o b._n office_n of_o high-constableship_n of_o england_n the_o 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say_v the_o inner_a temple_n have_v late_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o pegasus_n whereof_o in_o particular_a i_o spare_v to_o relate_v any_o more_o for_o the_o same_o be_v vulgar_o know_v to_o all_o to_o the_o inner_a house_n be_v also_o appropriate_v divers_a learned_a legist_n from_o time_n to_o time_n which_o in_o number_n continuance_n and_o gift_n of_o nature_n do_v exceed_v every_o other_o of_o the_o say_a inn_n of_o court_n and_o therefore_o be_v ancient_o term_v inner_a temple_n boun_n pleader_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o it_o be_v withal_o much_o esteem_v of_o beautify_v and_o grace_v with_o a_o special_a garden_n plot_n famous_a for_o its_o situation_n neatness_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n the_o ensign_n be_v azure_a a_o pegasus_n argent_fw-fr lincoln_n inn_n this_o house_n own_v a_o right_a to_o the_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o name_v of_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n have_v set_v up_o over_o the_o gate_n the_o lion_n rampant_a purpure_a 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thereof_o come_v by_o conveyance_n to_o justice_n gullyard_n and_o other_o feoffee_n who_o during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o he_o his_o posterity_n hold_v it_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o then_o sir_n edw._n gullyard_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o same_o do_v successive_o descend_v by_o inheritance_n sell_v the_o same_o with_o the_o inheritance_n thereof_o to_o the_o bencher_n and_o society_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o memory_n of_o any_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o student_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n resident_a in_o this_o college_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n and_o remembrance_n of_o that_o house_n that_o the_o same_o become_v somewhat_o to_o be_v famous_a but_o now_o of_o late_a time_n this_o house_n have_v be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v with_o rank_n of_o goodly_a edifice_n and_o also_o with_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a chapel_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 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king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o gentleman_n student_n of_o that_o society_n as_o be_v confident_o affirm_v take_v a_o grant_n of_o this_o house_n from_o the_o say_a baron_n grace_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v probable_a that_o the_o gray_n arm_n have_v be_v ancient_o by_o this_o fellowship_n maintain_v and_o be_v still_o take_v up_o and_o keep_v as_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a ensign_n of_o that_o college_n or_o house_n and_o thus_o the_o same_o be_v find_v portrait_v barry_n of_o six_o arg._n &_o azure_a a_o bordure_n quarterly_a or_o and_o of_o the_o second_o but_o now_o of_o late_a year_n this_o honourable_a society_n have_v assume_v for_o their_o proper_a coat_n armour_n or_o ensign_n of_o honour_n a_o griffin_n or_o in_o a_o field_n sables_n thavies_n inn_n bear_v azure_a two_o garb_n or_o on_o a_o bend_v gules_a on_o a_o chief_a sable_n a_o letter_n t._n arg._n hereafter_o ensue_v the_o inferior_a hostel_n ordain_v for_o student_n that_o profess_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o better_o obtain_v unto_o themselves_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o principle_n &_o ground_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o be_v thereby_o the_o better_a prepare_v for_o to_o manage_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n within_o the_o dominion_n whether_o at_o westminster_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o also_o by_o their_o labour_n and_o industry_n to_o become_v graduate_n and_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n these_o inferior_a court_n be_v nursery_n and_o be_v entitle_v inn_n of_o chancery_n and_o first_o for_o this_o thavies_n inn_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o house_n by_o all_o conjecture_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n and_o it_o do_v in_o that_o regard_n challenge_v the_o precedency_n in_o this_o rank_n this_o house_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v find_v the_o dwelling_n and_o mansion_n house_n of_o one_o john_n thavye_n citizen_n and_o armourer_n of_o london_n and_o be_v by_o the_o then_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n hold_v of_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a rent_n annual_a as_o by_o a_o record_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o hu_a court_n of_o london_n do_v appear_v and_o may_v be_v verify_v for_o antiquity_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o house_n have_v be_v purchase_v by_o the_o bencher_n or_o the_o ancient_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n which_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v entertain_v in_o that_o place_n a_o society_n of_o student_n practiser_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o this_o house_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v thavies_n who_o be_v the_o first_o owner_n of_o it_o as_o be_v before_o mention_v furnivals_n inn_n bear_v arg._n a_o bend_n betwixt_o six_o martlet_n within_o a_o bordure_n azure_a this_o house_n be_v sometime_o the_o mansion_n of_o sir_n william_n furnivall_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o as_o by_o record_n appear_v he_o be_v afterward_o lord_n furnival_n his_o heir_n general_a marry_v to_o sir_n john_n talbot_n create_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o reason_n whereof_o this_o mansion_n house_n come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d earl_n of_o salop_n and_o afterward_o of_o late_a year_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o same_o house_n be_v by_o the_o bencher_n or_o the_o ancient_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n purchase_v for_o the_o sert_v into_o the_o same_o a_o society_n of_o student_n of_o the_o common_a law_n from_o george_n lord_n talbot_n earl_n of_o salop_n as_o by_o sundry_a
only_o but_o in_o church_n preferment_n also_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v it_o that_o so_o much_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n be_v the_o daily_a leprosy_n both_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o preservation_n 95._o of_o honour_n that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n by_o which_o the_o child_n of_o noble_a person_n unprovided_a for_o shall_v be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n which_o custom_n though_o all_o age_n have_v most_o infinite_o applaud_v our_o nation_n have_v so_o absolute_o explode_v that_o the_o gentry_n be_v in_o all_o case_n hinder_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v of_o all_o preferment_n that_o shall_v give_v it_o they_o without_o burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v succeed_a time_n will_v produce_v better_a manner_n of_o the_o esquire_n the_o division_n of_o these_o dignity_n of_o honour_n be_v ancient_o but_o into_o twelve_o part_n but_o the_o addition_n of_o knight_n baronet_n have_v make_v they_o thirteen_o the_o six_o first_o only_o noble_a as_o the_o gentleman_n esquire_n knight_n bachelor_n knight_n banneret_n knight_n baronet_n and_o baron_n the_o other_o seven_o princely_a and_o be_v allow_v crown_n and_o coronet_n as_o the_o viscount_n earl_n marquesse_n duke_n prince_z king_n and_o emperor_n sir_n john_n ferne_n place_v the_o viscount_n in_o the_o first_o division_n but_o i_o think_v improper_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o coronet_n of_o the_o low_a of_o these_o enough_o be_v say_v the_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n according_a to_o my_o intend_a method_n the_o esquire_n or_o escuyer_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a armiger_n but_o more_o ancient_o scutiger_n from_o the_o office_n of_o bear_v a_o shield_n as_o a_o attendant_n upon_o a_o knight_n and_o be_v militaris_fw-la ordinis_fw-la candidati_fw-la in_fw-la the_o field_n because_o they_o serve_v not_o as_o knight_n bachelor_n nor_o bachelor_n which_o be_v 555._o then_o a_o distinction_n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n will_v something_o signify_v as_o much_o be_v from_o scutum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a which_o be_v a_o shield_n from_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o make_v it_o in_o leather_n armiger_n nuncupatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bajulat_fw-la ipsisque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cingit_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossarium_fw-la p._n 50._o neither_o come_v this_o title_n in_o 176._o honorary_a among_o we_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o though_o the_o title_n as_o to_o office_n be_v much_o ancient_a among_o we_o yet_o the_o ancient_a mention_n of_o it_o be_v in_o 507._o order_n vitalis_n speak_v of_o william_n fitz-osberne_a earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n nam_fw-la armigeros_fw-la suos_fw-la immodicas_fw-la praedas_fw-la etc._n etc._n facientes_fw-la dr._n argentre_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 88_o rheims_n speak_v thus_o of_o they_o esquire_n be_v qui_fw-fr scutum_n ducibus_fw-la aut_fw-la patronis_fw-la praeferebant_fw-la posteriùs_fw-la et_fw-la strateres_fw-la qui_fw-la dominos_fw-la in_o equos_fw-la tolleren_fw-mi &_o equos_fw-la regerent_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la primus_fw-la inter_fw-la coeteros_fw-la gradus_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la and_o verstegen_n tell_v we_o the_o teutonick_n word_n be_v scyld-knapae_a which_o be_v a_o aug._n shield-serviture_a but_o some_o have_v since_o get_v another_o distinction_n for_o the_o title_n which_o be_v that_o they_o be_v gentleman_n bear_v arm_n and_o armoury_n in_o testimony_n of_o nobility_n or_o race_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v come_v sir_n edward_n cook_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 3._o chap._n 5._o of_o addition_n say_v that_o the_o word_n esquire_n armiger_n or_o scutiger_n in_o legal_a understanding_n be_v derive_v ab_fw-la armis_fw-la quae_fw-la clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la honoris_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n as_o a_o name_n of_o estate_n and_o degree_n it_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o after_o also_o but_o by_o this_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o title_n be_v lose_v and_o every_o gentleman_n of_o coat-armor_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a a_o share_n in_o it_o as_o themselves_o which_o in_o truth_n have_v not_o be_v since_o the_o divide_v the_o gentility_n into_o these_o two_o division_n when_o this_o title_n of_o esquire_n be_v make_v a_o legal_a and_o appropriate_v addition_n of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n by_o creation_n 100_o by_o birth_n by_o dignity_n and_o by_o office_n esquire_n by_o creation_n be_v sometime_o make_v by_o patent_n as_o one_o jo._n de_fw-fr kingston_n be_v by_o king_n richard_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o make_v a_o esquire_n 51._o and_o sometime_o by_o the_o give_n of_o a_o collar_n of_o ss_z by_o the_o king_n as_o a_o ensign_n of_o the_o title_n eúmve_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n argentatis_fw-la calcaribus_fw-la donaverit_fw-la which_o silver_n spur_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n as_o the_o gold_n be_v to_o the_o knight_n to_o difference_n the_o honour_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v white-spur_n there_o be_v common_o give_v to_o he_o also_o a_o addition_n to_o his_o paternal_a coat_n or_o a_o new_a coat_n if_o he_o own_v none_o before_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o descendants_n only_a of_o his_o body_n not_o relate_v to_o any_o of_o his_o line_n beside_o and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o ibid._n coat-armor_n be_v ever_o a_o esquire_n esquire_n by_o birth_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n successive_o sir_n john_n ferne_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v all_o esquire_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o allow_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ibid._n again_o propriè_fw-la natalitio_fw-la jure_fw-la armigeri_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la equitum_fw-la auratorum_fw-la silij_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la haeredes_fw-la inperpetuum_fw-la masculi_fw-la those_o by_o office_n be_v such_o as_o bear_v high_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o king_n palace_n have_v not_o the_o augmentation_n of_o knighthood_n or_o lordship_n such_o be_v the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n ferne._n sheriff_n escheator_n the_o sergeant_n of_o every_o office_n in_o the_o court_n but_o these_o be_v only_o the_o possessor_n of_o that_o dignity_n it_o die_v with_o they_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o if_o he_o lose_v his_o office_n that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n by_o office_n he_o lo_o faith_fw-mi his_o gentility_n also_o and_o this_o ennoble_n by_o office_n be_v also_o among_o the_o saxon_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v among_o they_o say_v mr._n lambert_n if_o a_o churl_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o have_v full_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n of_o his_o own_o a_o church_n and_o a_o kitchen_n a_o bellhouse_n and_o a_o gate_n a_o seat_n a_o several_a office_n in_o the_o king_n hall_n than_o be_v he_o the_o theyne_n right_o worthy_a among_o which_o sort_n of_o esq_n those_o four_o of_o the_o king_n body_n be_v the_o principal_a which_o he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v esteem_v above_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o procession_n of_o state_n 246._o they_o go_v before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o jewell-house_n all_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n of_o knighthood_n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o knight_n bachelor_n of_o the_o distinction_n by_o knighthood_n there_o be_v many_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o england_n only_o these_o knights_z bachelor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n knight_n banneret_n and_o knight_n baronet_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o word_n knight_n as_o mr._n selden_n say_v come_v from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v pver_fw-la or_o servus_n as_o dienaknecht_n be_v yet_o among_o the_o dutch_a for_o a_o manservant_n so_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la or_o chivaler_n 170._o because_o their_o service_n be_v military_a knight_n say_v mr._n cambden_n who_o of_o our_o english_a lawyer_n be_v term_v also_o in_o latin_a milites_fw-la and_o in_o all_o nation_n almost_o beside_o take_v their_o name_n of_o horse_n the_o italian_n call_v they_o cavalari_n the_o french_a chevalier_n the_o german_n kutter_n and_o our_o britan_n in_o wales_n margagh_n all_o of_o ride_v englishman_n only_a term_n they_o knight_n by_o a_o word_n that_o in_o old_a english-language_n as_o also_o of_o the_o german_a signify_v indifferent_o a_o servitor_n or_o minister_n and_o a_o lusty_a young_a man_n hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o in_o the_o old_a write_v gospel_n translate_v into_o the_o saxon_a we_o read_v for_o christ_n disciple_n christ_n leorning_n knight_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o client_n or_o vassal_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bracton_n our_o ancient_a civil_a lawyer_n make_v mention_n of_o rad_n cnyht_n that_o be_v
parliament_n but_o who_o be_v milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la accincti_fw-la many_o other_o privilege_n there_o be_v appropriate_v to_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o honour_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o requisite_n in_o they_o which_o more_o at_o large_a may_v be_v understand_v in_o sir_n will._n segar_n honour_n military_a 2._o and_o civil_a where_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o severity_n in_o degrade_n they_o when_o if_o any_o knight_n at_o any_o time_n have_v be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n by_o his_o prince_n enemy_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o notable_a fact_n against_o loyalty_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v arm_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n and_o on_o a_o high_a scaffold_n in_o the_o church_n he_o be_v 20_o place_v and_o after_o the_o priest_n have_v sing_v some_o funeral_n psalm_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a first_o they_o take_v off_o his_o helmet_n to_o show_v his_o face_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n his_o whole_a armour_n and_o then_o the_o herald_n cry_v out_o this_o be_v a_o disloyal_a miscreant_n with_o many_o other_o ignoble_a ceremony_n he_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o stage_n with_o a_o rope_n this_o he_o mention_n to_o have_v be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n we_o have_v many_o example_n of_o latter_a time_n also_o of_o degrade_n knight_n for_o dishonourble_o absent_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o treason_n with_o which_o seize_v on_o all_o that_o he_o have_v except_o one_o horse_n ne_o qui_fw-la dignitate_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la eques_fw-la cogatur_fw-la pedes_fw-la incedere_fw-la for_o in_o all_o country_n the_o title_n be_v relate_v to_o a_o horse_n from_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o also_o by_o 4._o the_o cut_n off_o their_o spur_n from_o their_o heel_n take_v away_o his_o sword_n reverse_v his_o coat-arm_n and_o the_o like_a as_o in_o the_o degrade_n of_o sir_n ralph_n grace_n see_v more_o at_o large_a sir_n william_n segar_n mr._n selden_n and_o sir_n john_n fern._n the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o garter_n it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o word_n knight_n be_v find_v without_o any_o addition_n of_o distinction_n it_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o knight_n batcheler_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bath_n the_o first_o that_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o 46_o make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o mr._n selden_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n they_o be_v long_o before_o mr._n upton_n in_o a_o manuscript_n which_o mr._n bish_n a_o gentleman_n much_o deserve_v of_o honour_n from_o our_o english_a gentry_n have_v since_o very_a 〈◊〉_d illustrate_v and_o publish_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o order_n in_o these_o word_n creantur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d modis_fw-la etc._n etc._n creantur_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la milites_fw-la per_fw-la balneum_fw-la qui_fw-la modus_fw-la multùm_fw-la observatur_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o in_o 〈◊〉_d regnis_fw-la he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o honour_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o noble_a ceremony_n as_o be_v see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o when_o he_o send_v writ_n to_o divers_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o make_v henry_n his_o second_o son_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n ad_fw-la ordinem_fw-la militia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d suscipiendum_fw-la sep._n juxta_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o creatione_fw-la usitatam_fw-la when_o one_o be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n he_o come_v up_o to_o the_o court_n be_v very_o noble_o receive_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o court_n where_o he_o have_v two_o esquire_n appoint_v to_o wait_v on_o he_o who_o convey_v he_o to_o a_o chamber_n where_o be_v to_o be_v music_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o tub_n then_o they_o unclothe_v he_o and_o put_v he_o naked_a into_o the_o bath_n where_o if_o book_n there_o be_v any_o other_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n in_o the_o court_n they_o come_v in_o their_o order_n and_o salute_v he_o and_o after_o discourse_n concern_v the_o order_n they_o sprinkle_v some_o of_o the_o water_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o so_o depart_v then_o the_o esquire_n convey_v he_o to_o a_o bed_n where_o he_o be_v dry_v and_o then_o he_o put_v on_o his_o clothes_n they_o put_v over_o they_o a_o long_a gray_a coat_n like_o a_o hermit_n weed_n with_o long_a sleeve_n and_o a_o hood_n then_o the_o knight_n return_v to_o he_o again_o and_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o chapel_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o cup_n of_o spice_a wine_n and_o with_o that_o salute_v the_o knight_n who_o after_o leave_v he_o there_o only_o with_o his_o esquire_n and_o priest_n where_o he_o perform_v a_o vigil_n till_o almost_o day_n with_o prayer_n and_o offering_n after_o this_o and_o some_o repose_n in_o his_o chamber_n the_o next_o morning_n where_o be_v robe_n provide_v for_o he_o the_o knight_n wait_v on_o he_o again_o and_o do_v service_n to_o he_o in_o his_o make_n ready_a one_o give_v he_o his_o doublet_n another_o his_o breech_n another_o comb_v his_o head_n etc._n etc._n then_o with_o music_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o hall_n in_o the_o court_n on_o horseback_n accompany_v with_o those_o knight_n and_o esquire_n where_o the_o marshal_n meet_v he_o then_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o hall_n command_v a_o lord_n to_o put_v on_o his_o right_a spur_n and_o make_v a_o cross_n upon_o his_o knee_n rise_v up_o and_o kiss_v he_o and_o so_o another_o the_o left_a then_o the_o king_n put_v the_o sword_n about_o he_o himself_o and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o shoulder_n say_z be_v a_o good_a knight_n and_o kiss_v he_o then_o with_o the_o music_n he_o be_v conduct_v again_o to_o the_o chapel_n where_o he_o go_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o perform_v some_o ceremony_n make_v protestation_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n then_o the_o king_n cook_n come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o knife_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o demand_v his_o fee_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o order_n of_o chivalry_n he_o will_v cut_v his_o 〈◊〉_d off_o from_o his_o heel_n then_o he_o be_v habit_v in_o a_o blue_a gown_n with_o maunche_n open_a like_o a_o priest_n and_o so_o lead_v again_o to_o the_o hall_n the_o particular_a manner_n be_v more_o at_o large_a set_v down_o by_o sir_n william_n segar_n in_o his_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a and_o cambden_n britannia_n they_o be_v distinguish_v ordinary_o by_o the_o wear_n of_o a_o red_a ribbon_n across_o the_o left_a shoulder_n as_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o the_o blue_a and_o have_v this_o privilege_n above_o all_o knight_n their_o son_n be_v free_a from_o wardship_n as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n wise_a of_o essex_n which_o be_v a_o cause_n in_o chancery_n and_o the_o heir_n victor_n of_o banneret_n this_o be_v ancient_o a_o order_n in_o france_n and_o excert_n that_o in_o england_n they_o be_v not_o create_v by_o parent_n not_o the_o title_n hereditary_n the_o same_o the_o creation_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o they_o by_o the_o solemn_a delivery_n of_o a_o banner_n 790._o charge_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v create_v and_o cut_v or_o tear_v off_o the_o end_n of_o 171_o a_o pennon_n or_o streamer_n to_o make_v it_o square_a into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o banner_n be_v call_v by_o some_o equites_fw-la vexillarii_fw-la sir_n william_n segar_n relate_v the_o ceremony_n thus_o he_o be_v lead_v between_o two_o other_o knight_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o general_n with_o his_o pennon_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o the_o herald_n 69._o declare_v his_o merit_n for_o which_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n banneret_n and_o thenceforth_o to_o display_v a_o banner_n in_o the_o field_n then_o the_o king_n or_o general_n cause_v the_o point_n of_o his_o pennon_n to_o be_v rend_v off_o and_o the_o new_a make_v knight_n return_v to_o his_o tent_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v before_o he_o a_o banneret_n thus_o make_v may_v bear_v his_o banner_n display_v if_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n and_o set_v his_o arm_n thereon_o as_o other_o degree_n above_o he_o and_o although_o the_o knight_n baronet_n be_v a_o honour_n give_v by_o patent_n and_o make_v hereditary_a yet_o by_o decree_n of_o king_n fame_v it_o be_v establish_v 8._o that_o all_o such_o banneret_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o their_o standard_n display_v in_o a_o army_n royal_a in_o open_a war_n the_o king_n personal_o present_a for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o such_o banneret_n shall_v for_o ever_o take_v place_n and_o precedency_n as_o well_o
before_o all_o other_o banneret_n as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o also_o before_o all_o baronet_n but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o order_n be_v of_o so_o great_a estimation_n 〈◊〉_d that_o divers_a knight_n bachelor_n and_o esquire_n serve_v under_o they_o which_o title_n it_o seem_v in_o many_o ancient_a writ_n have_v be_v mis-writ_a barronet_n as_o in_o a_o patent_n to_o sir_n ralph_n fane_n a_o knight_n banneret_n under_o edward_n the_o six_o he_o be_v call_v barronettus_n for_o bannerettus_n which_o title_n of_o baronet_n be_v not_o among_o we_o till_o king_n james_n of_o baronet_n the_o title_n of_o baronet_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v diverse_a on_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o may_n who_o patent_n be_v all_o of_o one_o form_n without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o propagate_a a_o plantation_n in_o ulster_n 48._o in_o ireland_n to_o which_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v ordain_v the_o word_n run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nostris_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la ereximus_fw-la constituimus_fw-la &_o creavimus_fw-la quendam_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o titulum_fw-la baronetti_n anglice_fw-la of_o a_o baronet_n infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la duraturum_fw-la their_o aid_n be_v the_o maintenance_n of_o thirty_o soldier_n in_o that_o province_n for_o three_o year_n their_o title_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o body_n and_o to_o take_v place_n before_o all_o knight_n bachelor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n banneret_n the_o other_o degree_n before_o specify_v be_v afterward_o make_v and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o baronet_n in_o all_o writ_n commission_n and_o style_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o his_o surname_n and_o that_o the_o addition_n of_o sir_n shall_v precede_v in_o all_o mentioning_n of_o his_o name_n as_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n and_o madam_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o date_n of_o their_o patent_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la and_o so_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o which_o patent_n also_o the_o king_n do_v engage_v for_o himself_o and_o successor_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o make_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v never_o any_o degree_n of_o honour_n establish_v that_o shall_v take_v place_n between_o the_o baronet_n and_o baron_n and_o if_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a the_o title_n in_o any_o shall_v fall_v there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o create_v in_o their_o room_n but_o that_o the_o title_n shall_v diminish_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o remain_v and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v reduce_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d number_n and_o afterward_o a_o commission_n be_v ordain_v 827._o under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n who_o have_v instruction_n also_o enact_v among_o which_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o dignity_n of_o baronet_n must_v maintain_v the_o number_n of_o thirty_o foot-soldier_n in_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o eightpence_n sterling_a a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n pay_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o again_o that_o they_o must_v be_v of_o good_a reputation_n and_o descend_v of_o a_o grandfather_n at_o least_o by_o the_o father_n side_n that_o bare_a arm_n and_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a yearly_a revenue_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la they_o be_v to_o take_v bond_n also_o for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o that_o maintenance_n and_o to_o appoint_v one_o particular_a treasurer_n for_o it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n after_o this_o many_o be_v make_v it_o be_v also_o ordain_v 18._o by_o the_o king_n that_o they_o and_o their_o descendants_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v knight_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o inescutcheon_n as_o they_o please_v bear_v the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o sinister_a hand_n and_o gules_a there_o be_v many_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n almost_o in_o every_o nation_n some_o appropriate_v to_o the_o country_n and_o some_o of_o more_o excellency_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n whereof_o in_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v speak_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o these_o title_n have_v a_o estimate_v honour_n due_a to_o they_o great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o 53._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o creator_n for_o the_o knight_n make_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o knight_n make_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o mean_a title_n so_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n acknowledge_v no_o lawful_a superior_a may_v make_v knight_n as_o also_o some_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n the_o pope_n also_o sometime_o do_v make_v knight_n call_v they_o after_o their_o own_o name_n as_o chevaleri_n de_fw-fr san_n pedro_n san_n paulo_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o for_o knight_n may_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n of_o baron_n this_o word_n baron_n be_v very_o various_o interpret_v dicti_fw-la as_o first_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o word_n baria_n in_o greek_a which_o signify_v authoritas_fw-la gravis_fw-la bracton_n interpret_v it_o robur_n belli_fw-la again_o say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o word_n baro_n be_v the_o same_o in_o latin_a with_o virro_n who_o derivation_n be_v from_o vi_n force_n and_o from_o thence_o sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n id_fw-la 8._o est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o take_v of_o it_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o now_o understand_v it_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v he_o cliens_fw-la 79._o feodalis_fw-la and_o vassallus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la pagos_fw-la urbes_fw-la castra_n vel_fw-la eximiam_fw-la ruris_fw-la portionem_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n acceperunt_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o baron_n this_o word_n be_v a_o general_a notion_n in_o england_n to_o all_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v in_o naples_n and_o lombary_n where_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v call_v titulati_fw-la be_v in_o general_n style_v baron_n thus_o dignitas_fw-la baronalis_fw-la stat_fw-la ut_fw-la genus_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o 336._o dane_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o thane_n which_o be_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o be_v next_o the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n thane_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o instead_o 87._o of_o the_o earl_n king_n thane_n and_o middle_a thane_n of_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o title_n of_o count_n or_o earl_n of_o baron_n and_o of_o valvasor_n be_v use_v by_o which_o we_o understand_v it_o to_o have_v be_v though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o name_n yet_o notion_n a_o feodall_n honour_n of_o great_a antiquity_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o only_a castle_n town_n or_o great_a part_n of_o country_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o they_o have_v their_o valvasore_n minores_fw-la i_o conceive_v for_o there_o be_v then_o valvasore_n majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o shall_v signify_v a_o honour_n of_o command_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o italy_n baronem_fw-la 79._o vocant_fw-la qui_fw-la merum_fw-la mistumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n ex_fw-la concessione_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o every_o earldom_n in_o time_n past_a have_v under_o it_o ten_o baron_n and_o every_o barony_n ten_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o he_o but_o those_o knight_n fee_n say_v other_o author_n be_v uncertain_a for_o number_n however_o we_o find_v many_o baron_n create_v in_o the_o time_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o hold_v both_o of_o knight_n service_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o honorary_a baron_n from_o the_o conquest_n till_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n john_n be_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n these_o spiritual_a baron_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o temporal_a thane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o hold_v their_o land_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n except_v trinoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o be_v assistance_n in_o war_n in_o build_v of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o four_o year_n of_o william_n the_o first_o who_o then_o make_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n 704_o subject_a to_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a by_o creation_n of_o new_a tenor_n and_o so_o
first_o turn_v their_o possession_n into_o barony_n and_o thereby_o make_v they_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o tenure_n that_o all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o like_a that_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n have_v their_o possession_n as_o barony_n and_o be_v according_o to_o do_v service_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o all_o case_n but_o case_n of_o blood_n from_o which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o canon-law_n this_o honour_n of_o baronady_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n 223._o by_o tenure_n by_o creation_n and_o by_o writ_n baron_n by_o tenure_n be_v the_o baron_n spiritual_a as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o be_v repute_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v ever_o first_o in_o nomination_n and_o take_v place_n on_o the_o prince_n right_a hand_n in_o parliament_n and_o have_v be_v capable_a of_o temporal_a 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v account_v count_n palatine_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o tenure_n temporal_a which_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v their_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n as_o the_o head_n of_o their_o barony_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o be_v grand_a serjanty_n by_o which_o tenure_n they_o ought_v 5._o to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 351._o &_o 357._o but_o he_o be_v no_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n until_o he_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o the_o parliament_n these_o baron_n by_o renure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o after_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o 〈◊〉_d his_o time_n as_o i_o conceive_v distinguish_v into_o majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la and_o summon_v according_o to_o parliament_n the_o majores_fw-la by_o immediate_a writ_n from_o the_o king_n the_o other_o by_o general_a writ_n from_o the_o high_a sheriff_n at_o the_o king_n command_n but_o these_o have_v also_o another_o distinction_n which_o be_v the_o first_o be_v call_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n then_o and_o the_o last_o tenant_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v after_o quite_o exclude_v the_o parliament_n as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 122._o the_o three_o by_o a_o law_n make_v that_o none_o of_o the_o baron_n shall_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v by_o special_a writ_n from_o the_o 712._o king_n and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n but_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d opinion_n be_v that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n the_o law_n for_o exclude_v all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v make_v from_o whence_o come_v that_o other_o dignity_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n the_o king_n summon_v who_o he_o please_v though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a gentleman_n or_o knight_n as_o many_o secular_o prior_n abbot_n and_o deacon_n also_o all_o which_o have_v be_v fince_n omit_v that_o hold_v nothing_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a or_o grand_a tenure_n this_o title_n of_o baron_n by_o writ_n be_v by_o some_o esteem_v only_o temporary_a pro_fw-la termino_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o admittance_n signify_v more_o than_o a_o titular_a or_o temporary_a honour_n which_o be_v this_o he_o be_v first_o bring_v by_o the_o garter-king_n at_o arm_n in_o his_o sovereign_a coat_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n between_o two_o of_o the_o young_a baron_n who_o bear_v the_o robe_n of_o a_o baron_n there_o he_o show_v his_o prescript_n which_o the_o chancellor_n read_v then_o congratulate_v he_o as_o a_o baron_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o those_o robe_n and_o send_v he_o to_o take_v his_o place_n then_o the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o by_o the_o garter_n show_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o place_v in_o the_o house_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v this_o 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it_o be_v declare_v that_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la high_a treason_n as_o also_o to_o violate_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o again_o see_v coke_n 8._o part_n 28._o the_o prince_n shine_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o person_n with_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o acknowledge_v a_o reverence_n not_o only_o as_o to_o a_o father_n but_o sovereign_a and_o to_o that_o 364._o purpose_n continue_v that_o motto_n which_o the_o black_a prince_n take_v up_o ick_fw-mi dien_fw-mi i_o serve_v he_o be_v call_v princeps_fw-la quia_fw-la principalis_fw-la in_o strenuitate_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la say_v sir_n william_n segar_n the_o first_o that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v edward_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o after_o he_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v ever_o by_o patent_n and_o 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and_o his_o cap_n of_o state_n double_v indent_v the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v the_o next_o and_o in_o our_o nation_n the_o high_a be_v subordinate_a to_o no_o sublunary_a power_n as_o those_o of_o spain_n portugal_n 97._o and_o other_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v he_o be_v the_o true_a fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o these_o rivulet_n and_o swell_a stream_n of_o honour_n spring_n he_o be_v call_v rex_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n rego_n come_v and_o king_n among_o we_o from_o the_o saxon_a word_n koning_n and_o kuning_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o government_n here_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o it_o be_v unknown_a only_o i_o may_v say_v that_o none_o can_v produce_v any_o thing_n to_o assure_v any_o government_n before_o it_o and_o what_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o beginning_n concern_v the_o first_o generosity_n institution_n of_o it_o universal_o be_v sufficient_a beside_o these_o time_n have_v say_v enough_o to_o 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condemn_v even_o parliament-attainder_n the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o justice_n and_o peace_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v separate_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o henry_n the_o 11._o eight_o write_v thus_o to_o the_o pope_n his_o royal_a majesty_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o we_o all_o his_o royal_a majesty_n be_v cause_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o we_o all_o derive_v from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o member_n his_o grief_n and_o injury_n be_v we_o we_o all_o suffer_v equal_o with_o he_o mr._n camden_n speak_v thus_o of_o he_o the_o king_n 105_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n next_o unto_o god_n he_o be_v under_o no_o vassalage_n 8._o he_o take_v his_o investiture_n from_o no_o man_n he_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n in_o england_n france_n spain_n denmark_n and_o 123._o other_o kingdom_n they_o be_v style_v king_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o 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and_o a_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n be_v not_o crown_v but_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o rich_a cap_n of_o purple_a neither_o be_v the_o greek_a sultan_n but_o vest_v with_o a_o mighty_a rich_a tulipant_n but_o there_o though_o 1566._o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o diadem_n yet_o the_o sultanesse_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o rich_a crown_n or_o diadem_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o so_o copious_a a_o theme_n will_v allow_v of_o and_o for_o matter_n of_o precedency_n i_o think_v the_o method_n i_o have_v take_v will_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n and_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o trouble_v the_o brain_n of_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n with_o a_o unnecessary_a prolixity_n only_o as_o to_o office_n of_o state_n because_o i_o have_v omit_v they_o altogether_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o their_o place_n as_o in_o princely_a solemnity_n they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v in_o which_o those_o 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summon_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o the_o 49._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o style_n of_o the_o statute_n run_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v these_o act_n underwritten_a etc._n etc._n first_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o etc._n etc._n signify_v the_o power_n of_o enact_v to_o force_v and_o penalty_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o volumus_fw-la of_o the_o king_n not_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o their_o consent_n only_o make_v it_o of_o more_o vigour_n against_o themselves_o if_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o indulgence_n or_o relief_n to_o 1290._o the_o commonwealth_n it_o run_v thus_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n and_o for_o the_o affection_n that_o he_o bear_v unto_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o his_o realm_n have_v grant_v that_o etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o our_o sovereign_a 20._o lord_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v and_o command_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n no_o mention_n at_o all_o be_v make_v of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o then_o afterward_o thus_o they_o run_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n &_o baron_n &_o other_o great_a man_n &_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n in_o his_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v &_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n an._n 33._o edward_n the_o first_o 1307._o and_o so_o along_o in_o other_o statute_n the_o commons_o not_o at_o all_o mention_v in_o the_o enact_v any_o statute_n but_o as_o thus_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n in_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n until_o the_o 23._o of_o this_o king_n reign_n in_o a_o statute_n of_o labourer_n i_o find_v the_o commons_o not_o mention_v and_o then_o the_o power_n of_o ordination_n give_v to_o the_o statute_n still_o by_o the_o king_n as_o thus_o it_o be_v order_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n farl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n summon_v to_o this_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o one_o act_n of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o style_n run_v thus_o the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o will_n without_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a man_n or_o commons_o have_v grant_v and_o ordain_v in_o ease_n of_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o signify_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o 1._o commons_o in_o parliament_n see_v the_o 37._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o where_o the_o statute_n run_v thus_o the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o request_n of_o 3._o the_o commons_o and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n there_o assemble_v have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o style_n most_o of_o the_o statute_n run_v until_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o for_o provision_n of_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o of_o hen._n 6._o be_v set_v down_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n by_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v where_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v natural_a knight_n or_o otherwise_o 121._o such_o natural_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o same_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v knight_n and_o every_o knight_n that_o be_v elect_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o resident_a of_o the_o place_n for_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o elector_n aught_o to_o have_v forty_o shilling_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o the_o sheriff_n have_v power_n to_o put_v they_o to_o a_o oath_n 15._o upon_o the_o evangelist_n and_o the_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o eight_o and_o nine_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o so_o of_o burgess_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v this_o rex_fw-la vic'_fw-fr etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la nostri_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o ur_fw-la gentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernent_fw-la '_o quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la westm._fw-la 12._o die_v novemb_n proxim_n '_o futur_n '_o teneri_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d magnatibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la domus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la facta_fw-la proclamatione_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la tuo_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la literis_fw-la nostris_fw-la tenend_n '_o die_v &_o loco_fw-la predicto_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la gladiis_fw-la cinctis_fw-la magis_fw-la idoneos_fw-la &_o discreet_a '_o com'_n predict_v '_o &c._n &c._n &_o electionem_fw-la illam_fw-la in_o distincte_n 〈◊〉_d &_o apertè_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la certisices_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o still_o before_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o house_n they_o sign_v indenture_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o the_o service_n thereof_o upon_o a_o penalty_n even_o to_o the_o last_o long_a parliament_n of_o eternal_a infamy_n and_o in_o the_o three_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_z it_o be_v enact_v in_o full_a parliament_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o the_o avoid_v both_o of_o such_o hurt_n peril_n dishonour_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o have_v before_o time_n befall_v that_o not_o only_o all_o person_n shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n upon_o divers_a penalty_n in_o that_o act_n specify_v but_o also_o every_o knight_n citizen_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a house_n or_o have_v any_o voice_n there_o else_o he_o shall_v be_v deem_v no_o knight_n citizen_z or_o burgess_n for_o that_o parliament_n nor_o have_v any_o voice_n but_o shall_v be_v to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v return_v nor_o elect_v for_o that_o parliament_n and_o shall_v suffer_v all_o pain_n and_o penalty_n as_o if_o he_o have_v presume_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o without_o election_n return_v or_o authority_n and_o by_o king_n james_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v add_v yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o limitation_n upon_o the_o commonalty_n parliament_n in_o england_n be_v ever_o esteem_v since_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a none_o else_o indeed_o be_v dream_v of_o and_o as_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o summon_v parliament_n as_o foedera_fw-la &_o bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la to_o make_v war_n and_o league_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o 12._o the_o land_n that_o the_o king_n may_v before_o he_o be_v crown_v if_o by_o descent_n the_o crown_n be_v his_o right_n summon_v a_o parliament_n or_o within_o age_n as_o be_v see_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o summon_v divers_a parliament_n in_o his_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o be_v not_o crown_v till_o the_o eight_o he_o be_v then_o essential_o king_n 6._o without_o any_o ceremony_n or_o act_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o coronation_n but_o a_o royal_a ornament_n so_o the_o privilege_n of_o 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the_o land_n though_o
they_o have_v no_o vote_n which_o sit_v on_o woolsack_n that_o as_o the_o clergy_n in_o spiritualty_n so_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o advise_v and_o determine_v when_o any_o difficulty_n do_v arise_v that_o what_o law_n shall_v be_v enact_v may_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o not_o repugnable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o our_o latter_a time_n all_o act_n of_o parliament_n though_o make_v by_o the_o king_n have_v this_o style_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o notwithstanding_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n the_o end_n of_o honor._n the_o analysis_n of_o armoury_n i_o have_v with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o so_o copious_a a_o theme_n will_v admit_v run_v through_o all_o the_o distinction_n of_o honor._n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v with_o as_o great_a a_o contraction_n lay_v down_o the_o emblem_n of_o those_o distinction_n and_o achievement_n due_a to_o nobility_n and_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o methodical_a rule_n of_o armoury_n bear_v of_o arm_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o only_a external_a distinction_n of_o degree_n and_o quality_n among_o all_o civil_a society_n and_o commonwealth_n from_o whence_o we_o receive_v this_o custom_n be_v uncertain_a if_o especial_o we_o look_v to_o the_o produce_v of_o it_o into_o rule_n and_o form_n as_o it_o be_v from_o imitation_n sir_n john_n fern_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o we_o do_v borrow_v it_o from_o the_o egyptian_n meaning_n from_o their_o hieroglyphic_n other_o will_v have_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o these_o honourable_a difference_n be_v among_o the_o israelite_n but_o however_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o this_o discourse_n to_o be_v too_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o original_n in_o that_o kind_n since_o succession_n of_o time_n have_v convert_v it_o into_o another_o custom_n which_o may_v be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v accustom_v upon_o triumph_n or_o festival_n to_o produce_v the_o statue_n of_o their_o ancestor_n as_o the_o pedigree_n of_o their_o generous_a race_n which_o statue_n be_v not_o as_o some_o may_v imagine_v erect_v from_o the_o voluntary_a fancy_n of_o the_o party_n represent_v as_o be_v the_o leave_v our_o picture_n behind_o we_o when_o we_o die_v to_o our_o progeny_n so_o may_v every_o phlegmatic_a mechanic_n do_v but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v for_o some_o heroic_a act_n allow_v as_o a_o public_a reward_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v customary_a among_o they_o and_o true_o although_o every_o good_a subject_a aught_o to_o be_v always_o prepare_v alike_o to_o offer_v his_o body_n and_o mind_n unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o mercenary_a reward_n honour_n or_o glory_n yet_o be_v honour_n a_o necessary_a perquisite_a to_o a_o crown_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o true_a spur_n to_o generosity_n out_o of_o which_o respect_n the_o roman_n join_v the_o two_o temple_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o no_o man_n can_v enter_v into_o that_o of_o honour_n without_o first_o pass_v through_o the_o other_o of_o virtue_n sir_n john_n fern_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o first_o that_o employ_v these_o ensign_n in_o this_o nature_n be_v alexander_n the_o great_a so_o to_o distinguish_v those_o that_o have_v do_v any_o memorable_a act_n that_o they_o may_v urge_v a_o emulation_n in_o their_o fellow_n soldier_n it_o be_v say_v of_o epaminondas_n and_o othrayde_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v they_o write_v their_o glorious_a exploit_n upon_o their_o shield_n themselves_o to_o give_v 〈◊〉_d to_o other_o to_o follow_v their_o 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o be_v dead_a 〈◊〉_d believe_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o that_o put_v they_o into_o this_o methodical_a order_n which_o doubtless_o can_v not_o be_v if_o as_o sir_n john_n fern_n say_v also_o that_o julius_n caesar_n constitute_v a_o office_n of_o feciales_n but_o i_o find_v it_o in_o another_o author_n to_o be_v institute_v by_o numa_n when_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o fidenates_n a_o people_n of_o latium_n however_o it_o be_v a_o general_a opinion_n among_o our_o most_o judicious_a herald_n that_o the_o bear_n of_o arm_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o honour_n among_o we_o be_v not_o till_o about_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o although_o many_o coat_n have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o some_o writer_n of_o much_o long_o stand_v as_o that_o of_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n a_o wolves_n head_n errase_v of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n earl_n of_o kime_n long_v before_o barry_n of_o 6._o or_n &_o az._n over_o all_o a_o bend_v gule_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o by_o sir_n john_n fern_n but_o how_o authentic_a his_o authority_n may_v have_v be_v to_o he_o to_o cause_v his_o insertion_n or_o his_o to_o other_o i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o insert_v one_o which_o may_v chance_v carry_v some_o weight_n with_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v raise_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n in_o the_o north_n the_o family_n of_o the_o hiltons_n who_o antiquity_n not_o only_o by_o a_o ancient_a pedigree_n which_o i_o have_v see_v take_v out_o of_o the_o office_n but_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n do_v produce_v the_o noble_a descent_n that_o i_o know_v any_o family_n in_o england_n the_o pedigree_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o place_n else_o i_o will_v do_v it_o however_o shall_v extract_v some_o note_n from_o it_o that_o may_v signify_v as_o much_o the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v record_v of_o the_o family_n be_v sir_n william_n hilton_n knight_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n grisly_a knight_n a_o family_n long_o since_o i_o think_v extinct_a have_v 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and_o now_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v too_o tedious_a in_o this_o discourse_n of_o knighthood_n i_o have_v i_o hope_v say_v enough_o and_o conclude_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o several_a form_n of_o their_o cross_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o be_v of_o st._n esprit_fw-fr the_o second_o of_o st._n michael_n the_o three_o of_o calatrava_n the_o four_o of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o five_o of_o st._n lazarus_n the_o six_o of_o the_o teutonic_n the_o seven_o of_o st._n andrew_n the_o eighth_z of_o the_o sepulchre_n the_o nine_o of_o christus_fw-la d'_fw-fr avis_n and_o so_o i_o take_v leave_n of_o knighthood_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n only_o cursory_o run_v through_o the_o antiquity_n of_o herald_n and_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n with_o their_o foundation_n for_o which_o last_n though_o not_o very_o pertinent_a to_o my_o business_n yet_o i_o may_v expect_v a_o excuse_n since_o it_o have_v nor_o yet_o be_v any_o way_n do_v the_o end_n of_o knighthood_n of_o heralds_z the_o word_n herald_n say_v verstegan_n 321._o be_v derive_v from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o abbreviation_n 〈◊〉_d and_o herald_n which_o in_o that_o language_n signify_v the_o champion_n of_o a_o army_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n it_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o in_o the_o army_n have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d charge_v of_o challenge_v to_o battle_n or_o combat_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v he_o nuncius_fw-la sacer_fw-la and_o speak_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n 336._o say_v quidam_fw-la enim_fw-la herald_n 〈◊〉_d some_o do_v write_v herald_n that_o be_v dominus_fw-la celsus_fw-la a_o eminent_a lord_n some_o herold_n which_o be_v a_o old_a lord_n and_o some_o heral_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o ministrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o officer_n of_o a_o army_n which_o last_o he_o suppose_v the_o most_o proper_a these_o be_v officer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n say_v dune_n mensis_fw-la who_o write_v that_o they_o be_v as_o ancien_fw-fr as_o king_n and_o be_v term_v of_o the_o roman_n 〈◊〉_d &_o caduceatores_fw-la and_o doubtless_o thou_o ection_n of_o our_o herald_n be_v in_o imitation_n of_o they_o though_o their_o authority_n be_v not_o so_o great_a with_o we_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v who_o office_n be_v establish_v by_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o a_o 5._o college_n or_o hostell_n erect_v of_o twenty_o wise_a and_o reverend_a man_n per_fw-la quos_fw-la fiebat_fw-la ut_fw-la justum_fw-la indiceretur_fw-la bellum_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la foedere_fw-la fides_fw-la pacis_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la order_v that_o it_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v unlawful_a to_o take_v arm_n against_o a_o enemy_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o appointment_n which_o fecialians_n when_o the_o popular_a estate_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n again_o wear_v the_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o purple_a and_o scarlet_a fringe_v with_o gold_n and_o a_o eagle_n of_o the_o same_o embroider_a thereon_o and_o the_o emperor_n name_n then_o reign_v and_o 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and_n there_o be_v common_o two_o pursuivant_n extraordinary_a who_o name_n i_o find_v to_o have_v varve_v therefore_o i_o name_v they_o not_o the_o office_n of_o garter_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o though_o the_o other_o receive_v ordination_n long_o before_o yet_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o precedency_n and_o have_v the_o prehemimency_n in_o all_o charter_n and_o assembly_n creation_n of_o nobility_n and_o honourable_a procession_n especial_o all_o concernment_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n either_o in_o election_n or_o funeral_n the_o other_o of_o clarenceux_n and_o norroy_n by_o 〈◊〉_d have_v power_n clarenceux_n over_o all_o england_n on_o this_o side_n 〈◊〉_d norry_n beyond_o to_o enter_v into_o all_o church_n castle_n house_n and_o any_o other_o place_n to_o survey_v and_o review_v all_o arm_n recognizance_n and_o crest_n to_o make_v visitation_n and_o to_o register_v the_o pedigree_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o at_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o upon_o suit_n in_o their_o office_n to_o punish_v with_o disgrace_n and_o 〈◊〉_d all_o such_o as_o shall_v intrude_v so_o much_o upon_o honour_n as_o to_o usurp_v other_o man_n achievement_n or_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o new_a against_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n to_o reverse_v and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o to_o make_v infamous_a by_o 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d or_o session_n all_o such_o as_o 〈◊〉_d undue_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n and_o such_o as_o shall_v use_v or_o wear_v mourn_a apparel_n as_o gown_n hood_n etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n limit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o artificer_n in_o the_o set_a 〈◊〉_d of_o arms._n in_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o commission_n they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v all_o justice_n sheriff_n mayor_n baliff_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o subject_n to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v to_o they_o and_o if_o upon_o summons_n any_o knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n do_v refuse_v to_o come_v and_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o gentility_n they_o have_v power_n in_o their_o respective_a province_n to_o summon_v they_o by_o a_o suppaena_n of_o what_o penalty_n they_o think_v sit_v before_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n for_o their_o 〈◊〉_d therein_o and_o they_o have_v the_o order_n of_o all_o funeral_n of_o the_o gentry_n within_o their_o respective_a province_n from_o a_o baron_n downward_o take_v other_o herald_n in_o their_o course_n with_o they_o as_o also_o the_o order_n of_o all_o combat_n list_n and_o triumph_n with_o the_o fee_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o they_o have_v for_o stipend_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n 100_o mark_n a_o piece_n annuity_n the_o six_o herald_n be_v all_o in_o equal_a degree_n only_o precede_v according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o creation_n their_o patent_n be_v under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d seal_v of_o england_n 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king_n and_o a_o herald_n or_o two_o herald_n in_o their_o coat_n the_o other_o herald_n 〈◊〉_d pursuivant_n go_v before_o in_o their_o coat_n carry_v the_o several_a necessary_a instrument_n to_o 〈◊〉_d use_v on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o coat_n of_o arm_n wherewith_o 〈◊〉_d new_a king_n be_v to_o be_v invest_v another_o 〈◊〉_d crown_n another_o the_o patent_n another_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o the_o book_n and_o sword_n another_o the_o book_n where_o his_o oath_n be_v receive_v all_o make_v several_a 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o he_o kneel_v down_o with_o those_o two_o that_o lead_v he_o one_o of_o which_o hold_v the_o book_n and_o 〈◊〉_d whereon_o he_o swear_v the_o other_o speak_v his_o oath_n then_o his_o patent_n be_v read_v and_o at_o the_o word_n creamus_fw-la and_o investimus_fw-la his_o coat_n be_v put_v on_o and_o at_o non_fw-fr violante_a nomine_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o the_o water_n be_v pour_v on_o his_o head_n and_o then_o he_o be_v perfect_a there_o be_v belong_v to_o this_o office_n a_o register_n marshal_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o servant_n and_o among_o those_o painter_n call_v heralds-painter_n every_o king_n of_o arm_n have_v power_n to_o commission_n one_o who_o he_o please_v as_o appropriate_v to_o his_o business_n and_o so_o much_o for_o herald_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o heraldry_n the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a house_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n chancery_n and_o other_o hostel_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n two_o call_v sergeant_n inn_n 1._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o in_o chancery_n lane_n the_o two_o temple_n inner_a temple_n middle_a temple_n lincoln_n inn_n gray_n inn_n inn_n of_o chancery_n davies_n inn_n furnivals_n inn_n bernard_n inn_n staple_n inn_n clifford_n inn_n clement_n inn_n new_a inn_n lion_n inn_n chester_n or_o strand_n inn_n the_o six_o clerk_n office_n or_o inn_n cursiter_n inn_n the_o roll_n doctor_n commons_o gresham_n college_n the_o exhequer_n office_n osbourne_v office_n st._n kather._n by_o the_o tower_n the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n in_o their_o order_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o four_o college_n or_o inn_n of_o court_n may_v be_v term_v collegia_fw-la jurisconsultorum_fw-la that_o be_v college_n of_o lawyer_n the_o roman_n do_v call_v such_o house_n diversoria_fw-la ordain_v to_o entertain_v stranger_n which_o in_o our_o english_a be_v call_v inn_n and_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v with_o we_o in_o england_n to_o be_v the_o reside_a house_n of_o the_o noble_a peer_n viz._n oxford_n inn_n warwick_z inn_z ely_z inn_z and_o now_o call_v oxford_n house_n warwick_z house_n and_o ely_z house_n somewhat_o according_a to_o the_o french_a who_o house_n of_o nobility_n in_o paris_n be_v call_v hostel_n in_o latin_a hospitium_fw-la in_o english_a inns._n in_o london_n and_o thereabouts_o there_o be_v fourteen_o two_o sergeant_n inn_n four_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o eight_o inn_n of_o chancery_n the_o most_o ancient_a inn_n of_o court_n and_o wherein_o sergeant_n of_o law_n have_v their_o first_o residence_n be_v sometime_o over_o against_o saint_n andrews_n church_n in_o holborn_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sergeant_n inn_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v the_o scroop_n who_o then_o be_v &_o have_v since_o continue_a baron_n of_o this_o land_n and_o it_o be_v call_v scroop_n june_n which_o be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n the_o possession_n be_v likewise_o alter_v out_o of_o that_o family_n and_o although_o the_o inn_n of_o the_o sergeant_n be_v somewhat_o ancient_a for_o time_n as_o also_o of_o modern_a age_n too_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o they_o must_v be_v respect_v but_o of_o a_o noval_n foundation_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v receptacle_n and_o lodging_n place_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a judge_n and_o grave_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o judge_n in_o office_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n they_o be_v by_o way_n of_o decency_n to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n that_o hostel_n or_o inn_n which_o now_o be_v common_o call_v sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n be_v sometime_o a_o message_n appertain_v unto_o the_o dean_n and_o prebend_n of_o york_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n that_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o for_o a_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o they_o in_o term_n time_n and_o that_o other_o call_v sergeant_n inn_n in_o chancery_n lane_n be_v sometime_o a_o mesluage_a belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o see_v of_o ely_n as_o appear_z by_o record_n in_o these_o say_a house_n or_o inn_n of_o court_n common_o call_v sergeant_n inn_n the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n have_v for_o many_o year_n live_v and_o have_v be_v lodge_v within_o the_o same_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n although_o
deed_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o late_a right_n honourable_a gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewbury_n do_v appear_v bernard_n inn_n bear_v party_n per_fw-la pale_a indent_v ermine_n and_o sab._n a_o cheveron_n gul._n fretty_a this_o house_n be_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o message_n belong_v to_o one_o john_n mackworth_n then_o dean_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o lincoln_n and_o in_o that_o time_n in_o the_o hold_n of_o one_o lyonel_n bernard_n who_o next_o before_o the_o conversion_n thereof_o into_o a_o inn_n of_o chancery_n dwell_v there_o and_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o bernard_n inn_n or_o bernard_n house_n staple_n inn_n port_n de_fw-fr vert_fw-fr un_fw-fr packet_n de_fw-fr doyne_fw-fr arg._n this_o house_n be_v sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o ancient_a tradition_n hold_v it_o be_v of_o late_o adorn_v with_o a_o 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