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this_o title_n have_v not_o a_o little_a raise_v the_o sovereignity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o this_o people_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v by_o some_o whether_o we_o may_v lawful_o fight_v against_o the_o irish_a i_o shall_v for_o far_a satisfaction_n here_o insert_v the_o right_n and_o title_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n as_o to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o whole_a divers_a way_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o pedigree_n of_o william_n earl_n marshal_n leinster_n title_n to_o leinster_n for_o thereupon_o depend_v many_o record_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n right_n to_o leinster_n walter_n fitz_n richard_n who_o come_v from_o normandy_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n die_v lord_n strongbow_n of_o strigule_n alias_o chepstow_n without_o issue_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o sister_n son_n who_o be_v create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o have_v issue_n richard_n the_o inheritor_n of_o leinster_n by_o a_o covenant_n and_o marriage_n of_o eva_n the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o mac_n murrough_n king_n of_o leinster_n this_o richard_n convey_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o all_o his_o title_n and_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o lordship_n of_o leinster_n in_o four_o county_n wexford_n catherlagh_n ossory_n and_o kildare_n richard_z left_a issue_n a_o daughter_n isabel_n marry_v to_o william_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n now_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n lord_n strongbow_n and_o lord_n of_o leinster_n william_n have_v issue_n five_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n when_o every_o of_o they_o except_o the_o young_a have_v successive_o possess_v their_o father_n land_n and_o five_o daughter_n maud_n joan_n isabel_n sibil_n and_o eve_n among_o who_o the_o patrimony_n be_v part_v anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 3._o of_o these_o daughter_n bestow_v in_o marriage_n be_v descend_v many_o noble_a house_n as_o the_o mortimer_n bruise_n clares_z
00_o lord_n viscount_n wenman_n of_o trian_n 10_o 00_o 00_o lord_n viscount_n shannon_n 13_o 6_o 8_o lord_n viscount_n clare_n 1â—_n 00_o 00_o lord_n baron_n of_o cahir_n 11_o â—5_n 08_o total_a 484_o 11_o 08_o whereas_o creation_n money_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n for_o two_o honour_n that_o sum_n which_o be_v grant_v with_o the_o high_a title_n be_v only_o to_o be_v pay_v perpetuity_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n college_n of_o dublin_n 388_o 15_o 00_o dean_n of_o christ-church_n dub._n 045_o 00_o 08_o archbishop_n of_o dub._n for_o proxy_n 018_o 05_o 06_o bishop_n of_o meath_z out_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o trim_a 003_o 15_o 00_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n 500_o 00_o 00_o chanter_n of_o christ-church_n for_o rent_n for_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n 027_o 00_o 00_o total_a 983_o 02_o 02_o temporary_a payment_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n lord_n treasurer_n 30_o 00_o 00_o ke_n …_o 〈…〉_o castle_n roâ—mâ—_n 18_o 05_o 00_o keeper_n of_o the_o reâ—oâ—ds_n in_o breminghams_n tower_n 10_o 00_o 00_o total_a 36_o 05_o 00_o pension_n and_o annuity_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n countess_z of_o tirconnell_n 300_o 00_o 00_o patrick_n archer_n 205_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la till_o he_o be_v pay_v 5883_o l._n 19_o s._n 6_o d._n &_o 410_o l._n 5_o s._n 6_o d._n be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n date_a march_n 13._o 1662._o and_o his_o majesty_n letter_n may_v 2._o 1662._o 205_o 00_o 00_o lord_n curtsy_n and_o his_o son_n john_n curtsy_n 150_o 00_o 00_o sarah_n king_n widow_n p._n a_o 040_o 00_o 00_o mary_n warrin_n p._n annum_fw-la 060_o 00_o 00_o sir_n james_n dillon_n knight_n p._n a_o 500_o 00_o 00_o luke_n gernon_n esq_n p._n a_o 100_o 00_o 00_o john_n dogherty_n esq_n p._n a_o 027_o 07_o 07_o joseph_n maguire_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 040_o 00_o 00_o anne_n connock_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 050_o 00_o 00_o william_n aubry_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 052_o 00_o 00_o total_a 1524_o 07_o 07_o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n five_o commissioner_n of_o account_n and_o the_o clerk_n allowance_n 150_o 00_o 00_o payment_n for_o extraordinary_n by_o concordatum_n 6000_o 00_o 00_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o payment_n aforesaid_a amount_n to_o 16601_o 11_o 11_o total_a of_o the_o militery_a payment_n 155341_o 13_o 07_o total_a of_o both_o list_n 171943_o 05_o 08_o temporary_a payment_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n knight_n marsh_n of_o ireland_n 198_o 01_o 09_o scout_n master_n general_n of_o ireland_n 221_o 13_o 04_o secretary_n of_o war_n 456_o 05_o 00_o governor_n of_o carrickfergus_n 199_o 04_o 07_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n 146_o 00_o 00_o governor_n of_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n 182_o 10_o 00_o constable_n of_o hilsborough_n fort_n 060_o 16_o 08_o total_a 1464_o 11_o 04_o part_n iii_o to_o the_o reader_n dublin_n that_o it_o much_o import_v the_o future_a security_n of_o the_o british_a planter_n in_o ireland_n to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o whole_o possess_v by_o way_n of_o habitation_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o strong_a town_n of_o ireland_n as_o witness_v the_o example_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n how_o much_o it_o concern_v the_o future_a welfare_n and_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a british_n planter_n to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o whole_o possess_v by_o way_n of_o habitation_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o strong_a town_n of_o ireland_n do_v very_o evident_o appear_v by_o these_o two_o example_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o sufficient_a instance_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o other_o those_o of_o limrick_n and_o gallaway_n as_o for_o dublin_n though_o it_o owe_v its_o whole_a be_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o especial_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o its_o late_a flourish_a state_n and_o condition_n to_o the_o constant_a residency_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o four_o court_n of_o judicature_n there_o yet_o so_o ungrateful_a be_v the_o popish_a irish_a party_n therein_o and_o so_o little_a sensible_a of_o their_o own_o good_a as_o that_o when_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n upon_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n in_o october_n 1641._o have_v happy_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n their_o lord_n take_v next_o into_o their_o care_n how_o to_o secure_v the_o city_n in_o some_o sort_n against_o any_o sudden_a attempt_n which_o prove_v a_o work_n not_o easy_a to_o be_v effect_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o crasiness_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o large_a suburb_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o place_n but_o much_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o corrupt_a ill_a affection_n of_o the_o popish_a irish_a inhabitant_n within_o the_o city_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v so_o strange_o delude_v with_o the_o ill_a infusion_n of_o their_o priest_n as_o they_o do_v certain_o as_o be_v find_v afterward_o by_o woeful_a experience_n do_v all_o that_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o promote_v the_o rebellious_a design_n then_o set_v on_o foot_n as_o they_o believe_v only_o for_o the_o re-settlment_a of_o their_o religion_n and_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n they_o be_v the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v away_o private_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n who_o will_v have_v surprise_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n they_o secret_o entertain_v many_o of_o the_o rebel_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o likewise_o send_v they_o relief_n that_o be_v abroad_o by_o secret_a way_n convey_v as_o well_o ammunition_n as_o intelligence_n of_o all_o passage_n from_o thence_o and_o such_o wrong_a aversion_n have_v they_o against_o all_o contribution_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n as_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o rebellion_n when_o the_o lord_n send_v for_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o high_a necessity_n of_o the_o state_n together_o with_o the_o apparan_a danger_n of_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n desire_v to_o borrow_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o present_a which_o they_o undertake_v to_o repay_v out_o of_o the_o next_o treasure_n that_o shall_v arrive_v out_o of_o england_n the_o popish_a party_n among_o they_o be_v so_o prevalent_a as_o that_o after_o a_o most_o serious_a consultation_n &_o very_o solemn_a debate_n among_o themselves_o they_o most_o impudent_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o furnish_v above_o forty_o pound_n and_o part_n of_o that_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o in_o cattle_n and_o when_o in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o distraction_n there_o be_v no_o fortification_n about_o the_o suburb_n nor_o any_o manner_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o city_n but_o a_o old_a ruinous_a wall_n part_v whereof_o fall_v down_o about_o that_o very_a time_n so_o careless_a be_v the_o citizen_n and_o so_o slow_o go_v they_o about_o the_o make_n up_o that_o breach_n as_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o want_n of_o money_n they_o let_v it_o lie_v open_a till_o the_o lord_n send_v unto_o they_o forty_o pound_n towards_o the_o reparation_n as_o for_o those_o of_o limrick_n and_o gallaway_n gallaway_n and_o those_o of_o lymrick_n &_o gallaway_n they_o have_v no_o less_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o state_n of_o england_n under_o who_o prosperous_a and_o benign_a government_n they_o flourish_v during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n witness_n those_o many_o stately_a building_n erect_v and_o vast_a estate_n acquire_v by_o their_o citizen_n during_o the_o say_a time_n as_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o ancestor_n do_v ever_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v or_o expect_v to_o ever_o see_v the_o like_a who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foul_a deal_n of_o their_o neighbour_n country_n man_n be_v till_o of_o late_a time_n at_o such_o perpetual_a enmity_n with_o they_o as_o that_o they_o never_o trust_v they_o as_o the_o old_a say_n be_v no_o far_o than_o they_o can_v see_v they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n continual_o intermarry_v among_o themselves_o and_o so_o become_v as_o it_o be_v of_o one_o kindred_n and_o relation_n through_o each_o town_n all_o be_v comprehend_v under_o a_o very_a few_o sir_n name_n but_o surfeit_v with_o too_o much_o prosperity_n and_o trust_v too_o much_o to_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o declare_v themselves_o at_o last_o as_o rank_a rebel_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n for_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o main_a plot_n of_o surprise_v dublin_n castle_n it_o make_v they_o at_o first_o to_o stand_v at_o a_o gaze_n be_v put_v to_o take_v up_o second_o counsel_n yet_o which_o seem_v miraculous_a notwithstanding_o they_o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o northern_a rebel_n begin_v to_o decline_v and_o
p._n 90._o a_o character_n of_o all_o ireland_n and_o how_o far_o it_o differ_v from_o england_n in_o aire_n and_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n p._n 93_o 94._o of_o the_o money_n of_o ireland_n p._n 96._o of_o its_o building_n p._n 101._o of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o law_n p._n 105._o and_o of_o its_o religion_n p._n 111._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o irish_a ancient_a and_o modern_a p._n 120._o how_o lovingly_z the_o irish_a live_v of_o late_a time_n in_o neighbourhood_n with_o the_o english_a till_o october_n 23._o an._n 1641._o and_o how_o strange_o they_o alter_v upon_o the_o sudden_a from_o more_o than_o ordinary_a good_a office_n of_o kindness_n to_o extreme_a barbarism_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o their_o say_a english_a neighbuor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o protestant_a british_n planter_n in_o ireland_n with_o the_o manner_n motive_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o p._n 123_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n p._n 145._o of_o the_o irish_a language_n p._n 147._o of_o their_o stature_n p._n 150._o of_o their_o diet_n p._n 151._o of_o their_o attire_n p._n 152_o of_o their_o recreation_n p._n 153._o of_o the_o irish_a name_n p._n ibid._n of_o their_o sir_n name_n p._n 154._o of_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n p._n 156_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n &_o lord_n justice_n p._n 158_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n alter_v from_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o king_n p._n 17â—_n the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o every_o part_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a divers_a way_n as_o to_o lynster_n p._n 171._o to_z meath_z p._n 172._o to_o munster_n p._n ibis_n to_o ulster_n and_o connaght_n p._n 173_o of_o the_o several_a claim_n of_o the_o crowâ—_n of_o england_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n p._n 174_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n p._n 183_o a_o table_n for_o reduce_v plantation-acre_n p._n 186._o of_o the_o strength_n of_o ireland_n and_o how_o it_o principal_o consist_v by_o its_o dependency_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n p._n 196._o by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_v the_o english_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o a_o little_a before_o do_v again_o extend_v their_o power_n and_o interest_n in_o ireland_n beyond_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a p._n ibid._n of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o will_v accrue_v in_o the_o future_a to_o the_o english_a by_o their_o late_a vast_a acquisition_n in_o ireland_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v they_o thereby_o to_o breed_v up_o their_o child_n for_o the_o service_n of_o that_o kingdom_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n p._n 205._o how_o that_o the_o popish_a irish_a lawyer_n and_o divine_n do_v of_o late_a time_n abuse_v the_o advantage_n they_o have_v by_o their_o good_a education_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o country_n p._n 206._o of_o how_o many_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o company_n of_o foot_n the_o present_a stand_a army_n in_o ireland_n consist_v p._n 217._o of_o the_o militia_n in_o ireland_n p._n 218._o how_o that_o henceforth_o there_o will_v be_v no-more_z need_v of_o trayning_n up_o the_o irish_a together_o with_o the_o english_a in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n which_o of_o late_a time_n prove_v very_o destructive_a to_o the_o english_a interest_n in_o ireland_n p._n ibid._n of_o elect_v parliament_n man_n p._n 221._o a_o list_n of_o what_o place_n return_v parliament-man_n p._n 223._o nobility_n subsidy_n p._n 227._o subsidy_n of_o the_o several_a bishopric_n p._n 231._o provincial_n subsidy_n p._n 233._o salary_n belong_v to_o several_a court_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n p._n 236._o military_a payment_n p._n 239._o provincial_n officer_n etc._n etc._n p._n 240._o creation-money_n p._n 243._o perpetuity_n and_o temporary_a payment_n p._n 245_o &_o 247._o pension_n and_o annuity_n p._n 246._o the_o content_a of_o the_o three_o part._n to_o the_o reader_n p._n 24â—_n that_o it_o much_o import_v the_o future_a security_n of_o the_o protestant_a british_n planter_n to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o whoâ—_n possess_v by_o way_n of_o habitation_n of_o thâ—_n chief_a city_n and_o strong_a town_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v sufficient_o evidence_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n limrick_n and_o gallaway_n upon_o the_o firâ—â—_n break_v out_o of_o the_o last_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n begin_v the_o 23d_o of_o october_n annâ—_n 1641._o p._n 249_o the_o character_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chieâ—_n town_n and_o city_n of_o ireland_n whereby_o be_v discover_v how_o convenient_o they_o arâ—_n situate_v as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o respective_a province_n in_o reference_n to_o trade_n and_o strength_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a how_o they_o increase_v and_o flourish_v during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n and_o what_o probability_n there_o be_v of_o their_o future_a flourish_a state_n and_o condition_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o relation_n thereunto_o p._n 255._o in_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n of_o waterford_n p._n ibid._n of_o kingsale_n p._n 257._o of_o cork_n p._n 258._o of_o youghall_n p._n ibid._n of_o limrick_n p._n 259._o of_o clonmell_n p._n 260._o in_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n of_o gallaway_n p._n 261._o of_o sleygoe_o p._n 263._o of_o james-town_n p._n 265._o of_o athlone_n p._n 266._o in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n of_o carlingford_n &_o dundalk_n p._n 267._o of_o cnockfergus_fw-la p._n ibid._n of_o londonderry_n p._n 268._o in_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n of_o wexford_n p._n 269_o of_o kilkenny_n p._n 270_o of_o ross_n p._n ibid._n of_o carlough_n p._n 271._o of_o tredagh_n p._n 272._o of_o dublin_n p._n ibid._n irlandia_n the_o present_a state_n of_o ireland_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o story_n how_o caesaria_n britain_n ireland_n suppose_v to_o be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o the_o britain_n noah_n niece_n inhabit_v ireland_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o how_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v subdue_v by_o one_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a who_o overcome_v here_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n with_o other_o such_o stuff_n whole_o rest_v on_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n which_o be_v think_v to_o relish_v too_o much_o of_o the_o fable_n and_o not_o altogether_o to_o rely_v upon_o that_o opinion_n ground_v on_o very_o probable_a circumstance_n that_o this_o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o the_o mix_a nation_n of_o spaniard_n gaul_n african_n or_o goth_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o britain_n the_o irish_a be_v observe_v to_o partake_v of_o tho_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o each_o of_o these_o people_n but_o it_o seem_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o come_v whole_o out_o of_o britain_n britain_n be_v the_o nigh_a unto_o it_o and_o thereby_o afford_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o more_o speedy_a waftage_n thither_o and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n law_n language_n and_o disposition_n of_o these_o people_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o britain_n though_o they_o be_v account_v far_o more_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a by_o most_o ancient_a writer_n than_o those_o of_o britain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n have_v never_o be_v make_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o great_a master_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a letter_n in_o the_o west_n of_o europe_n by_o mean_n whereof_o their_o action_n and_o affair_n be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v thus_o conceive_v to_o be_v original_o britain_n monarch_n ireland_n first_o invade_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n and_o the_o scot_n find_v to_o inhabit_v here_o about_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o first_o onset_n it_o receive_v by_o way_n of_o invasion_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n who_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o it_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o place_n but_o can_v not_o long_o possess_v the_o same_o as_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o against_o that_o people_n the_o next_o that_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n thereof_o be_v about_o anno_fw-la 830._o norman_n next_o by_o the_o northern_a nation_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n swede_n &_o norman_n be_v the_o northern_a nation_n of_o dane_n swede_n and_o norman_n all_o pass_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o those_o time_n under_o the_o name_n of_o norwegian_n who_o first_o scour_v along_o the_o seacoast_n by_o way_n of_o piracy_n and_o afterward_o find_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v among_o many_o petit_fw-la and_o inconsiderable_a prince_n make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o it_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o turgesius_n who_o they_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n but_o be_v soon_o root_v out_o by_o
the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o meth_n the_o only_a irish_a prince_n then_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o tyrant_n these_o northern_a nation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v the_o irish_a acquaint_v with_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o with_o building_n of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n only_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n have_v hitherto_o know_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o wood_n boggs_n or_o stoakes_n 1172._o and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o english_a in_o k._n henry_n 2d_v reign_v an._n 1172._o after_o this_o the_o roytelet_n or_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v their_o former_a dominion_n till_o the_o year_n 1172._o in_o which_o dermot_n mac_n morogh_n king_n of_o lynster_n have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o maurice_n o_o rorke_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v drive_v by_o he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n for_o succour_n receive_v aid_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n surnamed_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o who_o good_a success_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adventurer_n upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o ireland_n his_o very_a presence_n without_o draw_v his_o sword_n prevail_v so_o far_o as_o that_o all_o the_o petty_a king_n or_o great_a lord_n within_o lynster_n connaght_n and_o munster_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o as_o the_o conquest_n be_v but_o slight_a and_o superficial_a so_o the_o irish_a submission_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o fickle_a assurance_n to_o hold_v in_o obedience_n so_o considerable_a a_o kingdom_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n back_n turn_v but_o the_o irish_a return_v to_o their_o former_a rebellion_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v here_o no_o more_o power_n or_o profit_n than_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o country_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o for_o they_o govern_v their_o people_n by_o the_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n within_o their_o several_a country_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o the_o other_o without_o controlment_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o also_o in_o the_o time_n succeed_v even_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o conquest_n become_v thus_o imperfect_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o great_a defect_n first_o in_o the_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o next_o in_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n it_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o english_a imperfect_a till_o of_o late_a by_o reason_n of_o two_o defect_n viz._n first_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n &_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o as_o touch_v the_o carriage_n of_o martial_a affair_n from_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o what_o time_n the_o first_o overture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n until_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o that_o royal_a army_n be_v send_v over_o to_o suppress_v the_o the_o rebellion_n of_o tyrone_n which_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o universal_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o all_o the_o irishry_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o english_a either_o raise_v here_o or_o send_v hither_o from_o time_n to_o time_n out_o of_o england_n be_v always_o too_o weak_a to_o subdue_v and_o master_n so_o many_o warlike_a nation_n or_o sept_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o do_v possess_v this_o island_n and_o beside_o their_o weakness_n they_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o worse_o govern_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o arrive_v out_o of_o england_n a_o army_n of_o competent_a strength_n and_o power_n it_o do_v rather_o terrify_v than_o break_v or_o subdue_v this_o people_n be_v ever_o break_v and_o dissolve_v by_o some_o one_o accident_n and_o impediment_n or_o other_o before_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o as_o namely_o henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n king_n john_n henry_n the_o third_z and_z edward_z the_o second_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n and_o scotland_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_n the_o four_o by_o domestic_a contention_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o richard_n the_o three_o not_o worth_a mention_v as_o have_v never_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o england_n but_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o within_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o his_o usurpation_n and_o henry_n the_o seven_o himself_o though_o he_o make_v the_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n yet_o for_o more_o than_o half_a the_o space_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v walk_v spirit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n which_o he_o can_v not_o conjure_v down_o without_o the_o expense_n of_o some_o blood_n and_o treasure_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v divert_v by_o his_o two_o expedition_n into_o france_n at_o the_o first_o and_o latter_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o trouble_v create_v to_o he_o by_o the_o great_a alteration_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o last_o the_o infancy_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o coverture_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o be_v both_o not-ability_n in_o law_n do_v likewise_o in_o fact_n disable_v they_o to_o accomplish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v thus_o far_o short_a as_o to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o true_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o other_o impediment_n be_v give_v thereunto_o in_o point_n of_o martial_a affair_n by_o the_o adventurer_n themselves_o that_o first_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n year_n that_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n have_v good_a success_n in_o ireland_n during_o the_o first_o forty_o year_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o first_o land_n of_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n till_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n during_o all_o which_o time_n there_o be_v no_o army_n transmit_v out_o of_o england_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n that_o the_o adventurer_n and_o colony_n already_o plant_v there_o proceed_v with_o so_o much_o good_a success_n as_o they_o gain_v very_o large_a portion_n of_o ground_n in_o every_o province_n as_o namely_o the_o earl_n of_o strongbow_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o mac_n morrogh_n in_o lynster_n the_o laâ—ies_n in_o meth_n the_o giraldine_n and_o other_o adventurer_n in_o munster_n the_o andeleye_n gernons_n clinton_n russel_n and_o other_o voluntary_n of_o sir_n john_n the_o courcies_n retinue_n in_o ulster_n and_o the_o bourkes_n plant_v by_o william_n fitz-adelme_a in_o connaght_n the_o english_a colony_n be_v thus_o disperse_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n be_v necessitate_v planter_n but_o be_v necessitate_v for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o maintain_v a_o border_a war_n against_o the_o irish_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o english_a planter_n from_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n john_n till_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n to_o maintain_v a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o they_o and_o the_o irish_a without_o receive_v during_o all_o that_o time_n any_o supply_n either_o of_o man_n or_o money_n out_o of_o england_n to_o manage_v the_o same_o so_o that_o all_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o have_v get_v such_o great_a possession_n and_o royalty_n as_o that_o they_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o the_o least_o advice_n or_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n be_v force_v to_o levy_v all_o their_o force_n within_o the_o land_n who_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o worse_o govern_v it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o public_a revenue_n of_o ireland_n be_v then_o inconsiderable_a to_o sustain_v such_o a_o charge_n that_o as_o well_o the_o ordinary_a force_n which_o stand_v continual_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n upon_o journey_n and_o general_a hostings_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a subject_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n which_o burden_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_z edward_z the_o first_o but_o afterward_o become_v insupportable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n
edward_n the_o second_o for_o morris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v he_o and_o his_o army_n take_v horse-meat_n mans-meat_n and_o money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o give_v any_o ticket_n or_o other_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o this_o wicked_a imposition_n make_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o decay_v the_o english_a plantation_n in_o ireland_n begin_v to_o decay_v h._n 4._o become_v afterward_o so_o habitual_a and_o general_a a_o fault_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o land_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o inforce_v because_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n and_o captain_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v this_o charge_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v many_o of_o the_o poor_a english_a freeholders_n to_o give_v unto_o those_o lord_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n that_o they_o may_v hold_v the_o rest_n free_a from_o that_o extortion_n and_o many_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v so_o intolerable_a a_o burden_n do_v utter_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o return_v into_o england_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v soon_o grow_v poor_a and_o feeble_a and_o the_o english_a lord_n become_v rich_a and_o mighty_a for_o have_v place_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o the_o land_n relinquish_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o who_o they_o levy_v all_o irish_a exaction_n and_o with_o who_o they_o marry_v foster_v and_o make_v gossip_n so_o as_o within_o one_o age_n both_o english_a lord_n and_o freeholders_n become_v degenerate_v and_o mere_a irish_a in_o their_o language_n apparel_n arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o life_n whatsoever_o livery_n that_o morris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v the_o first_o begin_v that_o wicked_a custom_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o quit_v myself_o so_o soon_o of_o this_o subject_n before_o i_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n touch_v the_o evil_a consequence_n that_o ensue_v upon_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o this_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n which_o indeed_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o sudden_a decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o first_o english_a colonies_n in_o ireland_n he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o forementioned_a thomas_n fitz-morrice_n earl_n of_o desmond_n do_v soon_o by_o these_o oppressive_a course_n grow_v from_o a_o mean_a to_o a_o mighty_a estate_n in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n be_v not_o one_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a he_o become_v able_a to_o dispend_v every_o way_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la these_o possession_n be_v thus_o unlawful_o gain_v can_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n which_o will_v have_v restore_v the_o true_a owner_n to_o their_o land_n again_o and_o therefore_o this_o great_a man_n find_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o continue_v and_o uphold_v his_o ill_a purchase_a greatness_n then_o by_o reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o assume_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o irish_a whereupon_o follow_v the_o defection_n of_o those_o four_o county_n pale_a which_o prove_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o first_o english_z colony_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o within_o the_o pale_a contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o munster_n viz._n kerry_n limrick_n cork_n and_o waterford_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o successive_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o freeholders_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o of_o the_o english_a pale_n fall_v away_o from_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n in_o the_o end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_v reign_v and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o true_o it_o be_v here_o a_o fit_a subject_n of_o wonder_n manner_n all_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n except_o those_o within_o the_o pale_a degenerate_a into_o mere_a irish_a manner_n to_o consider_v to_o what_o height_n of_o baseness_n the_o english_a arrive_v unto_o by_o this_o defection_n in_o so_o much_o as_o within_o less_o time_n than_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n they_o have_v no_o mark_n or_o difference_n leave_v among_o they_o of_o that_o noble_a nation_n from_o which_o they_o be_v descend_v for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o forget_v the_o english_a language_n and_o scorn_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o grow_v to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o very_a english_a name_n though_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o take_v irish_a surname_n and_o nickname_n namely_o the_o two_o most_o potent_a family_n of_o the_o bourkes_n in_o connaght_n after_o the_o house_n of_o the_o red_a earl_n fail_v of_o heir_n male_n call_v their_o chief_n mac_n william_n eight_a and_o mac_n william_n oughter_n in_o the_o same_o province_n bremingham_n baron_n of_o athenry_n call_v himself_o mac_n yeoris_fw-la d'execester_n or_o d'_fw-fr exon_n be_v call_v mac_n jordan_n mangle_v or_o d'_fw-fr angulo_n take_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n costello_n of_o the_o inferior_a family_n of_o the_o bourks_n one_o be_v call_v mac_n hubbard_n another_o mac_n david_n in_o munster_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o the_o geraldine_n plant_v there_o one_o be_v call_v mac_n morrice_n chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o lixnaw_n and_o another_o mac_n gibbon_n who_o be_v also_o call_v the_o white_a knight_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o baron_n of_o dunboyn_v house_n who_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ormond_n take_v surname_n of_o mac_n pheris_n condon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n be_v call_v mac_n majoke_v and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n mac_n odo_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o english_a name_n and_o nation_n of_o who_o these_o degenerate_v family_n become_v more_o mortal_a enemy_n than_o the_o mere_a irish_a the_o native_a subject_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n the_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n further_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n in_o ireland_n of_o english_a race_n in_o henry_n the_o 6th_n time_n see_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o utter_o ruin_v pass_v in_o such_o number_n into_o england_n as_o one_o law_n be_v make_v there_o to_o transmit_v they_o back_o again_o and_o another_o law_n make_v in_o ireland_n to_o stop_v their_o passage_n in_o every_o port_n and_o creek_n and_o as_o one_o ill_a fortune_n happen_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o meth_n pass_v over_o afterward_o into_o england_n and_o be_v slay_v with_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o have_v be_v long_a lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n after_o who_o death_n while_o the_o war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v in_o their_o heat_n almost_o all_o the_o good_a english_a blood_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o ireland_n be_v spend_v in_o these_o civil_a dissension_n so_o as_o the_o irish_a become_v victorious_a over_o all_o without_o blood_n or_o sweat_n except_o only_o that_o little_a canton_n of_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a call_v the_o english_a pale_a contain_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n louth_n kildare_n and_o meth_n which_o last_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v subdivide_v into_o three_o county_n that_o be_v to_o say_v east-meath_a westmeath_a and_o longford_n which_o only_o maintain_v a_o border_a war_n and_o retain_v the_o form_n of_o a_o english_a government_n so_o that_o by_o the_o fourteen_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n upon_o a_o english_a account_n that_o at_o their_o erect_v a_o fraternity_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n call_v the_o brotherhood_n of_o s._n george_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_v pale_a they_o exceed_v not_o in_o number_n above_o 200._o be_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n that_o be_v then_o in_o ireland_n and_o as_o they_o be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o do_v pay_v their_o wage_n without_o expect_v any_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n however_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a be_v divide_v into_o many_o faction_n and_o never_o conjoin_v in_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o common_a interest_n and_o thereby_o consequent_o become_v very_o inconsiderable_a this_o small_a spot_n of_o ground_n be_v valiant_o maintain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o weak_a but_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o in_o examine_v
the_o chief_a cause_n that_o obstruct_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n till_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n as_o to_o martial_a affair_n irish_a and_o second_o looseness_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o ireland_n for_o not_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o the_o irish_a i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n touch_v those_o defect_n that_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a policy_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o give_v no_o less_o impediment_n to_o the_o full_a conquest_n thereof_o which_o do_v first_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n give_v law_n to_o the_o irishry_n though_o the_o irish_a do_v often_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o for_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o his_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o counfel_n or_o parliament_n at_o lismore_n where_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v willing_o accept_v off_o by_o all_o the_o irishry_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o though_o king_n john_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v establish_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n here_o and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o dublin_n and_o place_v sheriff_n and_o other_o minister_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o record_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o only_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o some_o few_o sept_n of_o the_o irishry_n as_o o_o neal_n of_o ulster_n o_o malaghlin_n of_o meath_z o_o connagher_n of_o connaght_n o_o brien_n of_o thomond_n and_o mac_n muorrogh_n of_o lynster_n who_o be_v enfranchise_v by_o special_a charter_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o in_o they_o only_o the_o english_a law_n be_v publish_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o in_o they_o only_o do_v the_o itinerant_a judge_n make_v their_o circuit_n and_o visitation_n of_o justice_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n kildare_n meth_n vriel_n catherlogh_n kilkenny_n wexford_n waterford_n cork_n limrick_n kerry_n and_o typperary_n and_o not_o in_o the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o irishry_n which_o contain_v at_o least_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o even_o in_o these_o county_n the_o say_v law_n stretch_v no_o far_a than_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n do_v extend_v so_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o only_o disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v often_o adjudge_v no_o felony_n to_o kill_v a_o mere_a irish_a man_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_n which_o be_v extant_a from_o the_o 40th_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v enact_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o we_o find_v the_o degenerate_a and_o disobedient_a english_a call_v rebel_n but_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v call_v enemy_n whereby_o it_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v intend_v to_o maintain_v a_o perpetual_a separation_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a pretend_v that_o the_o english_a shall_v in_o the_o end_n be_v able_a to_o root_v out_o the_o irish_a which_z the_o english_z not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v cause_v a_o perpetual_a war_n between_o both_o nation_n which_o continue_v four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n and_o may_v have_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o in_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o be_v break_v and_o conquer_a by_o the_o sword_n and_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n have_v not_o be_v protect_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n conquer_a contrary_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o etc._n etc._n who_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o conquer_a this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o conquer_a so_o many_o barbarous_a and_o civil_a nation_n and_o therefore_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n of_o make_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n refuse_v not_o to_o communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o they_o have_v conquer_v neither_o do_v they_o ever_o put_v they_o out_o of_o their_o protection_n after_o they_o have_v once_o submit_v themselves_o but_o rather_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v their_o conquest_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n imaginable_a they_o can_v allure_v they_o to_o civility_n and_o learning_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a britain_n be_v a_o famous_a instance_n this_o be_v also_o against_o the_o practice_n william_n the_o conqueror_n use_v who_o govern_v both_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n and_o against_o the_o prudent_a course_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n partly_o perform_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o altogether_o finish_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o divide_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o shire_n and_o circuit_n and_o establish_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o according_a to_o the_o english_a government_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o entire_a country_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o secure_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o find_v it_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o england_n inconvenience_n that_o the_o over_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n occasion_v great_a inconvenience_n the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v liberal_o reward_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o manage_v the_o war_n upon_o their_o own_o account_n and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereupon_o ensue_v divers_a inconvenience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n for_o first_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lynster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n conqueror_n the_o manner_n how_o ireland_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o first_o engâ—ish_n conqueror_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o king_n regrant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heiâ—s_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritine_n town_n and_o principal_a fort_n and_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o lymrick_n with_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meath_z to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n bourke_n fitz-adelin_a the_o great_a part_n of_o connaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poor_a of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o except_v and_o thus_o be_v alâ—_n ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n who_o petty_a king_n and_o great_a one_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v
they_o shall_v reign_v in_o ireland_n nay_o they_o be_v come_v that_o height_n by_o these_o great_a possession_n that_o they_o can_v not_o brook_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n over_o they_o for_o many_o of_o these_o lord_n to_o who_o our_o king_n have_v grant_v these_o petty_a kingdom_n do_v by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n claim_n and_o exercise_n jura_n regalia_z within_o their_o territory_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n power_n the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n exercise_n regal_a power_n these_o absolute_a palatine_n make_v baron_n and_o knight_n do_v exercise_v high_a justice_n in_o all_o point_n within_o their_o territory_n erect_a court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o for_o their_o own_o revenue_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v establish_v at_o dublin_n make_v their_o own_o judge_n seneschal_n sheriff_n coroner_n and_o escheator_n so_o as_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o those_o county_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n but_o only_a in_o church_n land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cross_n wherein_o the_o king_n make_v a_o sheriff_n and_o so_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n palatine_n there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n one_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o another_o of_o the_o cross_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o much_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o power_n of_o these_o lord_n enlarge_v by_o these_o high_a privilege_n again_o these_o great_a undertaker_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n of_o plantation_n but_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n and_o pleasure_n and_o although_o they_o build_v castle_n and_o make_v freeholder_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o tenor_n or_o service_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o lord_n draw_v all_o the_o respect_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o themselves_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v by_o these_o large_a and_o ample_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n ireland_n the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o ensue_v the_o grant_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n to_o the_o first_o english_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n without_o doubt_n by_o these_o grant_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o petty_a kingdom_n these_o few_o english_a lord_n pretend_v to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o as_o their_o be_v no_o possibility_n leave_v of_o settle_v the_o native_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o conquest_n become_v impossible_a without_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a which_o these_o english_a lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v nor_o perhaps_o willing_a if_o they_o have_v ability_n notwithstanding_o because_o they_o do_v still_o hope_n to_o become_v lord_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o irish_a whereunto_o they_o pretend_v title_n by_o their_o large_a grant_n and_o because_o they_o do_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o irish_a be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o make_v liege-man_n and_o free_a subject_n the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v establish_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n reduce_v their_o country_n into_o county_n ennoble_v some_o of_o they_o and_o enfranchise_v all_o and_o make_v they_o amensurable_a to_o the_o law_n which_o will_v have_v abridge_v and_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o greatness_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v unto_o themselves_o they_o therefore_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n unto_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a policy_n to_o hold_v they_o as_o alien_n and_o enemy_n and_o to_o prosecute_v they_o with_o a_o continual_a war_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v another_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o power_n which_o be_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o give_v they_o a_o absolute_a command_n over_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n there_o and_o beside_o the_o irish_a inhabit_v the_o land_n full_o conquer_a and_o reduce_v be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n and_o villain_n do_v render_v a_o great_a profit_n and_o revenue_n than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o king_n free_a subject_n and_o therefore_o for_o these_o two_o cause_n last_o express_v they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o root_v out_o all_o the_o irishry_n again_o those_o large_a scope_n of_o land_n and_o great_a liberty_n with_o absolute_a power_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n do_v raise_v the_o english_a lord_n to_o that_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n as_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v one_o another_o but_o grow_v to_o a_o mortal_a war_n and_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o insomuch_o that_o whole_a town_n and_o country_n have_v often_o time_n be_v destroy_v by_o their_o contention_n which_o bring_v forth_o divers_a mischief_n that_o do_v not_o only_o disable_v the_o english_a to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o ireland_n but_o do_v endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o what_o be_v already_o gain_v and_o of_o conqueror_n make_v themselves_o slave_n to_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o conquer_v for_o whensoever_o one_o english_a lord_n have_v vanquish_v another_o the_o irish_a wait_v and_o take_v the_o opportunity_n and_o fall_v upon_o that_o country_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o blow_n and_o so_o daily_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n beside_o the_o english_a lord_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n do_v ally_n themselves_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o draw_v they_o in_o to_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o give_v their_o child_n to_o be_v foster_v by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o pay_v or_o reward_v they_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v coin_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o english_a freeholder_n which_o oppression_n be_v so_o intolerable_a as_o that_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o fly_v into_o england_n and_o never_o return_v though_o many_o law_n be_v make_v in_o both_o realm_n to_o remand_v they_o back_o again_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o remain_v become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o the_o english_a lord_n find_v the_o irish_a exaction_n to_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o english_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o love_v the_o irish_a tyranny_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o honour_n better_a than_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a seignory_n do_v reject_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n receive_v the_o irish_a law_n and_o custom_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a irish_a surname_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n authority_n and_o scorn_v to_o obey_v the_o english_a knight_n which_o be_v send_v to_o command_v and_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n ireland_n why_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v such_o large_a proportion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n but_o this_o aught_o withal_o to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o as_o these_o grant_n of_o little_a kingdom_n and_o great_a royalty_n to_o a_o few_o private_a person_n do_v produce_v the_o mischief_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o make_v those_o grant_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o divert_v do_v not_o make_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o work_n and_o undertake_v it_o not_o royal_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o as_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o particular_a adventurer_n so_o they_o leave_v the_o prosecution_n thereof_o to_o they_o and_o other_o adventurer_n who_o come_v to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o if_o they_o can_v prevail_v they_o think_v it_o in_o reason_n and_o honour_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o make_v they_o proprietor_n of_o such_o scope_n of_o land_n as_o they_o can_v conquer_v people_n and_o plant_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n reserve_v only_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o if_o the_o lion_n have_v go_v to_o hunt_v himself_o the_o share_n of_o the_o inferior_a beast_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a if_o the_o invasion_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o army_n transmit_v furnish_v and_o supply_v only_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o whole_o pay_v with_o the_o king_n treasure_n as_o the_o army_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n be_v as_o the_o conquest_n have_v be_v soon_o achieve_v so_o the_o servitor_n have_v be_v content_v
with_o lesser_a proportion_n for_o when_o scipio_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n and_o other_o general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o subject_n and_o servant_n of_o that_o state_n and_o with_o the_o public_a charge_n have_v conquer_a many_o kingdom_n and_o common-weal_n we_o find_v they_o reward_v with_o honourable_a office_n and_o triumph_n at_o their_o return_n and_o not_o make_v lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n likewise_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v conquer_a england_n which_o he_o make_v his_o own_o work_n and_o perform_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o distribute_v sundry_a lordship_n and_o manner_n unto_o his_o follower_n but_o give_v not_o away_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n in_o demesne_n to_o any_o of_o his_o servitor_n who_o he_o most_o desire_a to_o advance_v again_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o many_o of_o our_o english_a lord_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o welshman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n the_o land_n which_o they_o gain_v they_o hold_v to_o their_o own_o use_n be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n and_o have_v royal_a liberty_n within_o their_o lordship_n howbeit_o these_o particular_a adventurer_n can_v never_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o wales_n but_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o come_v in_o person_n with_o his_o army_n thither_o keep_v his_o residence_n and_o court_n there_o make_v the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n a_o enterprise_n of_o his_o own_o he_o finish_v that_o work_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o whereof_o the_o lord_n marcher_n have_v not_o perform_v a_o three_o part_n with_o their_o continual_a border_v war_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o withal_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o this_o king_n have_v now_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n in_o jure_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n affirm_v which_o before_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o but_o in_o jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la and_o though_o he_o have_v lose_v divers_a principal_a knight_n and_o noble_a man_n in_o that_o war_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o reward_v his_o servitor_n with_o whole_a country_n or_o county_n but_o with_o particular_a manor_n and_o lordship_n as_o to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n he_o give_v the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n and_o to_o reighnold_n grace_n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthen_n and_o so_o to_o other_o if_o the_o like_a course_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o win_n and_o distribuit_v of_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n that_o island_n have_v be_v full_o conquer_v before_o the_o continent_n of_o wales_n have_v be_v reduce_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v when_o private_a man_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o country_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n common_o their_o erterprise_n do_v perish_v without_o success_n as_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n undertake_v to_o recover_v the_o ardes_fw-la and_o chatterton_n to_o reconquer_v the_o fues_z and_o orier_fw-la the_o one_o lose_v his_o son_n and_o the_o other_o himself_o and_o both_o their_o adventure_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o as_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o have_v have_v the_o like_a fortune_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n as_o some_o purchaser_n have_v who_o desire_v to_o buy_v land_n at_o too_o easy_a a_o rate_n they_o find_v those_o cheap_a purchaser_n so_o full_a of_o trouble_n as_o they_o spend_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a before_o they_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o best_a policy_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o conquer_a land_n in_o that_o the_o first_o english_a adventurer_n in_o ireland_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o fit_a place_n to_o settle_v their_o plantation_n in_o so_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o first_o adventurer_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v deceive_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o fit_a place_n for_o their_o plantation_n for_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o erect_v their_o castle_n and_o habitation_n in_o the_o plain_n and_o open_a country_n where_o they_o find_v most_o fruitful_a and_o profitable_a land_n and_o turn_v the_o irish_a into_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n which_o as_o they_o be_v proper_a place_n for_o outlaw_n and_o thief_n so_o be_v they_o their_o natural_a castle_n and_o fortification_n thither_o they_o drive_v their_o prey_n and_o stealth_n there_o they_o lurk_v and_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o do_v mischief_n these_o â—â—st_n place_n they_o keep_v unknown_a by_o make_v the_o way_n and_o entry_n thereunto_o impassable_a there_o they_o keep_v their_o creaght_n or_o herd_n of_o cattle_n live_v by_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o cow_n without_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n there_o they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v unto_o infinite_a number_n by_o promiscuous_a generation_n among_o themselves_o there_o they_o make_v their_o assembly_n and_o conspiracy_n without_o discovery_n but_o they_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a dwelling_n in_o the_o open_a plain_n and_o thereupon_o make_v their_o sally_n and_o retreat_n with_o great_a advantage_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o english_a have_v build_v their_o castle_n and_o town_n in_o those_o place_n of_o fastness_n and_o have_v drive_v the_o irish_a into_o the_o plain_n and_o open_a country_n where_o they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o eye_n and_o observation_n upon_o they_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v easy_o keep_v in_o order_n and_o in_o short_a time_n reclaim_v from_o their_o wildness_n there_o they_o will_v have_v use_v tillage_n dwell_v together_o in_o town_n ship_n learned_a mechanical_a art_n and_o science_n the_o wood_n have_v be_v waste_v with_o the_o english_a habitation_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o about_o the_o fort_n of_o mariborough_n and_o philipston_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o fast_a place_n in_o leinster_n and_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n throughout_o ireland_n will_v have_v be_v as_o clear_v and_o open_a as_o they_o be_v in_o england_n or_o ireland_n at_o this_o day_n have_v thus_o far_o recount_v the_o manifold_a defect_n mischief_n and_o impediment_n that_o both_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o martial_a affair_n so_o long_o obstruct_v the_o full_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n i_o shall_v have_v here_o also_o brief_o recite_v the_o many_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n make_v and_o enact_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n for_o redress_v the_o say_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n but_o all_o fair_a endeavour_n and_o purpose_n of_o this_o kind_n prove_v abortive_a and_o ineffectual_a for_o want_v of_o the_o sovereign_a sword_n as_o well_o as_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o set_v forth_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n with_o the_o evil_a consequence_n thereof_o and_o then_o proceed_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n contain_v those_o affair_n that_o shall_v appear_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o reign_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z and_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o order_n to_o the_o reformation_n and_o good_a government_n of_o this_o realm_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n government_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o irish_a custom_n destructive_a to_o all_o good_a government_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o people_n which_o do_v use_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v rebel_n to_o all_o good_a government_n destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o bring_v barbarism_n and_o desolation_n upon_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o fruitful_a land_n of_o the_o world_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o other_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n murder_n manslaughter_n rape_n robbery_n and_o theft_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n by_o the_o irish_a custom_n or_o brehen_fw-ge law_n the_o high_a of_o these_o offence_n be_v punish_v only_o with_o fine_a which_o they_o call_v a_o erick_n therefore_o when_o sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n be_v lord_n deputy_n tell_v maguire_n that_o he_o be_v to_o send_v a_o sheriff_n into_o farmannagh_n be_v late_o before_o make_v a_o county_n your_o sheriff_n say_v maguire_n shall_v be_v welcome_a to_o i_o but_o let_v i_o know_v his_o erick_n or_o the_o price_n of_o his_o head_n before_o hand_n that_o if_o my_o people_n cut_v it_o off_o i_o may_v cut_v the_o erick_n upon_o the_o country_n as_o for_o oppression_n extortion_n and_o other_o trespass_n the_o weak_a have_v never_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o strong_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o man_n can_v enjoy_v his_o life_n his_o wife_n his_o land_n or_o
several_a faction_n the_o popish_a irish_a party_n of_o the_o supreme_a counsel_n against_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n and_o his_o party_n afterward_o some_o english_a and_o irish_a for_o and_o other_o against_o my_o lord_n of_o ormonds_n peace_n and_o at_o last_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o of_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o king_n and_o some_o other_o of_o both_o party_n for_o the_o rump-parliament_n but_o all_o in_o a_o confusion_n till_o the_o year_n 1649._o etc._n the_o english_a find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o be_v thorough_o revenge_v en_fw-fr the_o irish_a anno_fw-la 1649._o etc._n etc._n at_o what_o time_n a_o considerable_a army_n of_o english_a be_v transport_v into_o ireland_n where_o after_o two_o dispute_n the_o one_o at_o dublin_n and_o the_o other_o at_o tredagh_o the_o royal_a party_n there_o find_v no_o probability_n of_o effect_v any_o thing_n advantageous_a to_o his_o majesty_n service_n join_v their_o force_n with_o those_o new_o land_v out_o of_o england_n so_o bear_v down_o the_o irish_a that_o in_o less_o space_n than_o three_o year_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o irish_a man_n through_o all_o ireland_n that_o dare_v hold_v up_o his_o hand_n against_o they_o and_o by_o a_o necessary_a severity_n put_v in_o practice_n for_o the_o soon_o finish_v of_o the_o war_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n become_v upon_o a_o sudden_a so_o depopulate_v that_o consider_v what_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o sword_n famine_n and_o plague_n it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o say_a war_n there_o be_v not_o leave_v live_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a nation_n a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n inflict_v on_o they_o for_o their_o notorious_a barbarism_n commit_v in_o their_o massacre_a the_o english_a the_o irishry_n be_v thus_o break_v the_o irish_a proprietor_n of_o land_n within_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n leinster_n clare_n the_o irish_a be_v break_v be_v transplant_v into_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n and_o ulster_n be_v command_v by_o proclamation_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o transplant_v themselves_o into_o the_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n there_o to_o receive_v their_o proportion_n of_o land_n according_a to_o their_o qualification_n the_o which_o very_o speedy_o and_o submissive_o they_o perform_v according_o this_o province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n for_o their_o natural_a and_o artificial_a strength_n be_v worth_a the_o note_n be_v altogether_o environ_v on_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n part_v thereof_o by_o the_o vast_a ocean_n and_o almost_o encompass_v on_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n part_v thereof_o in_o the_o whole_a length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o the_o great_a &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n impassable_a river_n shannon_n except_o by_o boat_n or_o bridge_n and_o on_o all_o side_n and_o part_n of_o the_o say_a province_n of_o connaght_n and_o county_n of_o clare_n so_o beset_v with_o mighty_a strong_a garrison_n as_o namely_o limrick_n galloway_n athlone_n james-town_n the_o fort_n of_o slego_n and_o belick_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mayo_n with_o many_o other_o garrison_n of_o lesser_a moment_n and_o yet_o of_o no_o small_a strength_n that_o shall_v the_o irish_a at_o any_o time_n appear_v to_o stir_v in_o the_o least_o to_o oppose_v the_o rule_v power_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o wilful_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o immediate_a slaughter_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sword_n this_o service_n be_v thus_o perform_v together_o with_o the_o turn_n out_o about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o degree_n all_o the_o popish_a irish_a proprietor_n out_o of_o all_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o city_n in_o ireland_n transplantation_n some_o part_n of_o the_o english_a army_n disband_v after_o the_o irish_a transplantation_n and_o bring_v in_o protestant_a planter_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o habitation_n soon_o after_o follow_v the_o disband_n of_o certain_a regiment_n of_o the_o army_n who_o receive_v their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n for_o their_o arrear_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lynster_n munster_n and_o ulster_n according_a to_o their_o lot_n upon_o every_o acre_n whereof_o be_v impose_v a_o certain_a chiefry_n or_o quitrent_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o five_o year_n towards_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o method_n be_v soon_o after_o observe_v in_o satisfy_v the_o arrear_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o commissioner_n sit_v at_o athlone_n for_o determine_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o irish_a who_o have_v there_o receive_v their_o doom_n immediate_o post_v to_o lougreah_n to_o get_v their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n to_o be_v assign_v to_o they_o either_o in_o connaght_n or_o the_o county_n of_o clare_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o say_v determine_a qualification_n from_o commissioner_n sit_v at_o lougreah_n for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o every_o acre_n whereof_o a_o quitrent_n be_v also_o impose_v to_o be_v pay_v yearly_a after_o the_o expiration_n of_o five_o year_n as_o aforesaid_a towards_o the_o public_a charge_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v effect_v ireland_n the_o english_a and_o irish_a settle_v upon_o their_o respective_a proportion_n of_o land_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o year_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o general_a face_n and_o state_n of_o ireland_n and_o bring_v to_o this_o pass_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o this_o settlement_n have_v be_v first_o begin_v anno_fw-la 1653._o there_o appear_v within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n follow_v such_o a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o general_a face_n and_o state_n of_o ireland_n as_o may_v just_o work_v much_o admiration_n in_o any_o sober_a man_n who_o have_v travel_v over_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1652_o and_o 1653._o shall_v on_o one_o side_n but_o consider_v what_o a_o dreadful_a waist_n country_n he_o have_v behold_v where_o for_o ten_o sometime_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n together_o nay_o indeed_o almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o except_o about_o the_o english_a garrison_n one_o shall_v not_o behold_v 1653._o the_o lamentable_a condition_n all_o ireland_n be_v reduce_v unto_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o war_n an._n 1652_o 1653._o man_n bird_n or_o beast_n appear_v the_o very_a wild_a fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o field_n be_v either_o dead_a or_o have_v depart_v out_o of_o those_o desolation_n and_o thousand_o of_o irish_a daily_o starve_v for_o want_n of_o food_n do_v in_o this_o extremity_n ordinary_o feed_v on_o the_o soldier_n horse_n for_o which_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v in_o any_o time_n receive_v but_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n nay_o the_o famine_n grow_v general_o at_o last_o to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o irish_a do_v not_o only_o feed_v upon_o horse_n but_o upon_o dead_a corpse_n take_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n the_o english_a army_n and_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v they_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n necessitate_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n whole_o supply_v out_o of_o england_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n as_o well_o as_o pay_v i_o say_v these_o thing_n be_v serious_o consider_v can_v not_o choose_v but_o pierce_v a_o heart_n of_o stone_n with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n condition_n ireland_n revive_v again_o from_o its_o ruinous_a condition_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o true_a heart_a english_a man_n or_o indeed_o any_o christian_n but_o will_v have_v rejoice_v to_o see_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n repair_v secure_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o receive_v justice_n in_o the_o four_o court_n of_o judicature_n at_o dublin_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o complaint_n to_o see_v the_o judge_n twice_o a_o year_n ride_v through_o all_o the_o circuit_n in_o ireland_n brave_o attend_v and_o entertain_v by_o the_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o good_a quality_n be_v all_o english_a accompanied_z also_o with_o many_o irish_a both_o gentry_n and_o commons_o to_o see_v moreover_o both_o english_a and_o irish_a together_o with_o the_o additional_a number_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o english_a welsh_a and_o scot_n with_o some_o dutch_a that_o yearly_o transport_v themselves_o hither_o to_o plant_v diligent_o apply_v themselves_o all_o over_o ireland_n to_o tillage_n and_o breed_v of_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n with_o a_o competent_a proportion_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n become_v in_o a_o few_o year_n indifferent_o well_o plant_v
great_a loss_n whether_o it_o turn_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o no_o be_v not_o know_v but_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o paymaster_n without_o doubt_n it_o bring_v in_o good_a gain_n who_o avarice_n which_o be_v a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o hide_a gain_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v devise_v it_o the_o money_n now_o general_o use_v in_o ireland_n there_o be_v little_a of_o english_a because_o prohibit_v to_o be_v transport_v thither_o beyond_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o trade_n between_o both_o kingdom_n be_v most_o of_o all_o spanish_a coin_n to_o wit_n piece_n of_o eight_o at_o 4_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o piece_n consist_v of_o plate_n piece_n mexico_n and_o old_a peru_n with_o half_a and_o quarter_n piece_n the_o new_a perue_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o good_a quantity_n be_v not_o long_o since_o call_v in_o and_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v abuse_v and_o falsify_v convert_v into_o 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at_o their_o chief_a city_n of_o dublin_n anno_fw-la 1172._o who_o be_v unavoidable_o necessitate_v for_o mere_a accommodation_n find_v there_o no_o fit_a place_n for_o his_o reception_n to_o set_v up_o a_o long_a house_n make_v of_o smooth_a wattles_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o he_o pompous_o entertain_v the_o greâ—t_a irish_a lord_n and_o prince_n at_o christmas_n all_o their_o fort_n castle_n stately_a building_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v afterward_o erect_v by_o the_o english_a except_o as_o i_o say_v some_o of_o the_o maritine_n town_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o ostmanni_n or_o easterling_n who_o ancient_o come_v and_o inhabit_a ireland_n peace_n the_o building_n of_o ireland_n much_o improve_v by_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v many_o lovely_a house_n build_v through_o most_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o delicate_a improvement_n in_o orchard_n garden_n and_o enclosure_n correspondent_a thereunto_o there_o be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o way_n of_o imitation_n the_o like_a good_a endeavour_n of_o make_v handsome_a improvement_n and_o building_n by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o irish_a both_o in_o town_n and_o country_n but_o the_o fair_a dwelling_n of_o the_o english_a be_v so_o bad_o handle_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n that_o scarce_o any_o part_n of_o they_o except_o the_o main_a wall_n escape_v from_o fire_v upon_o which_o be_v general_o make_v of_o massy_a stone_n the_o english_a have_v rebuilt_a and_o be_v building_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n upon_o new_a foundation_n many_o fair_a structure_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o ireland_n the_o nasty_a irish_a cabin_n a_o great_a blemish_n to_o ireland_n and_o i_o doubt_v will_v ever_o hereafter_o be_v a_o blemish_n to_o the_o flourish_a state_n of_o ireland_n in_o point_n of_o building_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o nasty-smoaky-cabbin_n every_o where_o make_v up_o of_o wattles_n without_o any_o chimney_n wherein_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o irish_a do_v well_o which_o can_v be_v altogether_o ascribe_v to_o their_o mere_a poverty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n but_o rather_o much_o more_o to_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o tenure_n whereby_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o be_v tenant_n only_o but_o from_o may_v to_o may_v that_o so_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o quit_v their_o station_n and_o try_v their_o fortune_n else_o where_o for_o a_o other_o year_n though_o many_o time_n to_o as_o little_a effect_n in_o case_n they_o find_v themselves_o overmuch_o oppress_v by_o their_o landlord_n their_o parish_n church_n be_v general_o as_o mean_o build_v in_o ireland_n as_o their_o practice_n be_v in_o religion_n but_o now_o that_o the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o more_o civil_a and_o better_a principled_a people_n it_o may_v be_v just_o hope_v and_o likewise_o expect_v that_o there_o will_v be_v by_o degree_n a_o reformation_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n since_o the_o handsome_a building_n and_o adorn_v of_o church_n do_v conduce_v much_o to_o draw_v the_o rude_a people_n to_o the_o the_o reverence_v and_o frequent_v thereof_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o law_n religion_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o number_n language_n stature_n diet_n attire_n recreation_n name_n and_o surname_n i_o have_v already_o declare_v how_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o britain_n law_n inhabitant_n and_o law_n now_o call_v england_n and_o wales_n and_o therefore_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v some_o far_a account_n touch_v the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a the_o brehon_n law_n by_o which_o the_o irish_a govern_v themselves_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o right_n unwritten_a but_o deliver_v by_o tradition_n from_o one_o to_o another_o in_o which_o often_o time_n there_o appear_v great_a show_n of_o equity_n in_o determine_v the_o right_n between_o party_n and_o party_n but_o in_o many_o thing_n repugn_v quite_o both_o to_o god_n law_n and_o man_n law_n the_o partiality_n and_o impiety_n of_o the_o brehon_n irish_a law_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o case_n of_o murder_n the_o brehon_n that_o be_v their_o judge_n will_v compound_v between_o the_o murderer_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n murder_v which_o prosecute_v the_o action_n that_o the_o malefactor_n shall_v give_v unto_o they_o or_o to_o the_o child_n or_o wife_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v a_o recompense_n which_o they_o call_v a_o eriach_n by_o which_o vile_a law_n of_o they_o many_o murder_n among_o they_o be_v make_v up_o and_o smother_v and_o this_o judge_n be_v as_o he_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n brehon_n adjudge_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o better_a share_n unto_o this_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o the_o head_n of_o that_o sept_n and_o also_o unto_o himself_o for_o his_o judgement_n a_o great_a portion_n then_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o party_n grieve_v ireland_n sir_n edward_n poynings_n the_o best_a reformer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n he_o that_o give_v the_o fair_a beginning_n to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n of_o any_o till_o his_o time_n be_v sir_n edward_n poynings_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o find_v in_o that_o realm_n nothing_o but_o a_o common_a misery_n take_v the_o best_a course_n he_o possible_o can_v to_o establish_v there_o a_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n no_o less_o famous_a than_o that_o of_o kilkenny_n and_o more_o available_a for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o whereas_o all_o wise_a man_n do_v ever_o concur_v in_o opinion_n that_o the_o ready_a way_n to_o reform_v ireland_n be_v to_o settle_v a_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n there_o conformable_a to_o that_o of_o england_n to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v sir_n edward_n poynings_n do_v pass_v a_o act_n whereby_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n before_o that_o time_n be_v enact_v establish_v and_o make_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n neither_o do_v he_o only_o respect_v the_o time_n past_a but_o provide_v also_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o he_o cause_v a_o other_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o no_o act_n shall_v be_v propound_v in_o any_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v first_o transmit_v into_o england_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n there_o as_o good_a and_o expedient_a for_o that_o land_n and_o so_o return_v back_o again_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n this_o act_n though_o it_o seem_v prima_fw-la fancy_n to_o restrain_v
the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n yet_o be_v it_o make_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o just_a and_o important_a cause_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o realm_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o country_n birth_n ireland_n poynings_n act_n make_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o ireland_n have_v lay_v many_o opprssion_n upon_o the_o commons_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v impose_v law_n upon_o they_o not_o tend_v to_o the_o general_a good_a but_o to_o serve_v private_a turn_n and_o to_o strengthen_v their_o particular_a faction_n this_o move_v they_o to_o refer_v all_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v pass_v in_o ireland_n to_o be_v consider_v correct_v and_o allow_v first_o by_o the_o state_n of_o england_n which_o have_v always_o be_v tender_a and_o careful_a of_o the_o good_a of_o this_o people_n and_o have_v long_o since_o make_v they_o a_o civil_a rich_a and_o happy_a nation_n if_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o governor_n there_o have_v not_o send_v bad_a intelligence_n into_o england_n beside_o this_o he_o take_v special_a order_n that_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n shall_v go_v into_o all_o the_o shire_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o to_o the_o four_o shire_n only_o within_o the_o english_a pale_a for_o out_o of_o that_o little_a precinct_n there_o be_v no_o lord_n knight_n or_o burgess_n summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n write_v run_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n special_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o before_o hold_v by_o the_o viscount_n of_o gormanston_n to_o be_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a on_o these_o foundation_n they_o have_v raise_v many_o superstructure_n both_o of_o law_n and_o government_n enact_v in_o their_o own_o parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n among_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n whereof_o a_o reformation_n be_v wish_v this_o be_v a_o main_a one_o that_o when_o any_o of_o the_o irish_a intend_v to_o go_v into_o rebellion_n ireland_n entail_v of_o land_n support_v the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n they_o will_v convey_v away_o all_o their_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n whereby_o they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o but_o a_o state_n for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sword_n or_o by_o the_o halter_n their_o land_n straight_o come_v to_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n defraud_v of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n which_o lay_v that_o grievous_a punishment_n upon_o traitor_n to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n to_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v the_o rather_o be_v terrify_v from_o commit_v treason_n for_o many_o which_o will_v little_o esteem_v of_o their_o own_o life_n yet_o for_o remorse_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n will_v be_v withhold_v from_o that_o heinous_a crime_n this_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o desmond_n for_o before_o his_o break_n forth_o into_o open_a rebellion_n he_o have_v convey_v secret_o all_o his_o land_n to_o feoffee_n of_o trust_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v cut_v off_o her_o majesty_n from_o the_o escheat_n of_o his_o land_n which_o inconvenience_n though_o well_o enough_o avoid_v at_o that_o time_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n obtain_v with_o much_o difficulty_n which_o by_o cut_v off_o and_o frustrate_v all_o such_o conveyance_n as_o have_v at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n before_o his_o rebellion_n be_v make_v within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o the_o fraudulent_a feoffment_n and_o many_o the_o like_a of_o other_o his_o accomplice_n and_o fellow_n traitor_n be_v contain_v give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o endless_a trouble_n suppose_v such_o act_n be_v easy_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o traitor_n or_o felon_n shall_v be_v attaint_v but_o a_o parliament_n must_v be_v call_v for_o bring_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o law_n give_v it_o although_o since_o the_o time_n of_o st._n patrick_n anno_fw-la 430_o christianity_n be_v never_o extinct_a in_o ireland_n religion_n religion_n yet_o the_o government_n be_v hail_v into_o contrary_a faction_n the_o nobility_n lawless_a the_o multitude_n wilful_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o religion_n wax_v with_o the_o temporal_a common_a sort_n cold_a and_o feeble_a until_o the_o conquest_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o do_v settle_v it_o the_o honourable_a state_n of_o marriage_n they_o much_o abuse_v either_o in_o contract_n unlawful_a meeting_n the_o levitical_a and_o canonical_a degree_n of_o prohibition_n or_o in_o divorcement_n at_o pleasure_n or_o in_o omit_v sacramental_a solemnity_n or_o in_o retain_v either_o concubine_n or_o harlot_n for_o wife_n yea_o where_o the_o clergy_n be_v faint_a they_o can_v be_v content_a to_o marry_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n of_o probation_n and_o at_o the_o year_n end_n to_o return_v she_o home_o upon_o any_o light_a quarrel_n if_o the_o gentlewoman_n friend_n be_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o avenge_v the_o injury_n never_o be_v there_o hear_v of_o so_o many_o dispensation_n for_o marriage_n as_o those_o man_n show_v i_o pray_v god_n grant_v they_o be_v all_o authentic_a and_o build_v upon_o sufficient_a warrant_n it_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o church_n of_o ireland_n be_v infest_a not_o only_o with_o gross_a simony_n greedy_a covetousness_n fleshly_a incontinency_n careless_a sloth_n and_o general_o a_o disorder_a life_n in_o the_o common_a clergyman_n but_o beside_o all_o these_o have_v their_o particular_a enormity_n for_o all_o the_o irish_a priest_n which_o then_o enjoy_v the_o church-living_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n mere_a layman_n save_v that_o they_o have_v take_v holy_a order_n but_o otherwise_o they_o do_v go_v and_o live_v like_o layman_n follow_v all_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n and_o other_o worldly_a affair_n as_o other_o irish_a man_n do_v they_o neither_o read_v scripture_n nor_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n nor_o administer_v communion_n but_o baptism_n they_o do_v for_o they_o christen_v then_o after_o the_o popish_a fashion_n only_o they_o take_v the_o tithe_n and_o offering_n and_o gather_v what_o fruit_n else_o they_o may_v of_o their_o live_n the_o which_o they_o convert_v as_o bad_o and_o some_o of_o they_o they_o say_v pay_v as_o due_a tribute_n and_o share_n of_o their_o live_n to_o their_o bishop_n i_o mean_v those_o which_o be_v irish_a as_o they_o receive_v they_o due_o which_o shameful_a abuse_v the_o english_a governor_n can_v not_o redress_v because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v for_o the_o irish_a bishop_n have_v their_o clergy_n in_o such_o awe_n and_o subjection_n under_o they_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o complain_v of_o they_o so_o as_o they_o may_v do_v to_o they_o what_o they_o please_v for_o they_o know_v their_o own_o unworthiness_n and_o incapacity_n and_o that_o they_o be_v still_o removable_a at_o their_o bishop_n will_n yield_v to_o what_o please_v he_o and_o he_o take_v what_o he_o list_v yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o who_o diocese_n be_v in_o remote_a part_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o world_n eye_n do_v not_o at_o all_o bestow_v the_o benefice_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o donation_n upon_o any_o but_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o do_v set_v their_o own_o servant_n and_o horse-boy_n to_o take_v up_o the_o tithe_n and_o fruit_n of_o they_o with_o the_o which_o some_o of_o they_o purchase_v great_a land_n and_o build_v fair_a castle_n upon_o the_o same_o of_o which_o abuse_n if_o any_o question_n be_v move_v they_o have_v a_o very_a seemly_a colour_n and_o excuse_v that_o they_o have_v no_o worthy_a minister_n to_o bestow_v they_o upon_o but_o keep_v they_o so_o unbestowed_a for_o any_o such_o sufficient_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o to_o meet_v with_o this_o mischief_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n enact_v in_o ireland_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o good_a meaning_n that_o whatsoever_o englishman_n of_o good_a conversation_n and_o sufficiency_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nominate_v unto_o any_o live_n within_o their_o diocese_n that_o be_v present_o void_a that_o he_o shall_v without_o any_o contradiction_n be_v admit_v thereunto_o before_o any_o irish_a which_o good_a law_n though_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o bishop_n have_v transgress_v the_o same_o yet_o it_o wrought_v no_o reformation_n thereof_o for_o many_o defect_n first_o there_o
be_v no_o such_o sufficient_a english_a minister_n send_v over_o as_o may_v be_v present_v to_o any_o bishop_n for_o any_o live_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o english_a as_o come_v over_o thither_o of_o themselves_o be_v either_o unlearned_a or_o man_n of_o some_o bad_a note_n for_o which_o they_o have_v forsake_v england_n so_o as_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v present_v may_v just_o reject_v they_o as_o incapable_a and_o insufficient_a second_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v perhaps_o a_o irish_a man_n who_o be_v make_v judge_n by_o that_o law_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o minister_n may_v at_o his_o own_o will_n dislike_v of_o the_o english_a man_n as_o unworthy_a in_o his_o opinion_n and_o admit_v of_o any_o irish_a who_o he_o shall_v think_v more_o for_o his_o turn_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o any_o english_a man_n of_o countenance_n there_o who_o he_o will_v not_o displease_v accept_v of_o any_o such_o english_a minister_n as_o shall_v be_v tender_v unto_o he_o yet_o he_o will_v underhand_o carry_v such_o a_o hard_a hand_n over_o he_o or_o by_o his_o officer_n wring_v he_o so_o sore_o that_o he_o will_v soon_o make_v he_o weary_a of_o his_o poor_a live_n last_o the_o benefice_n themselves_o be_v so_o mean_v and_o of_o so_o small_a profit_n in_o those_o irish_a country_n through_o the_o ill_a husbandry_n of_o the_o irish_a people_n which_o do_v inhabit_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v any_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o any_o honest_a minister_n to_o live_v upon_o scarce_o to_o buy_v he_o a_o gown_n and_o have_v all_o this_o be_v redress_v yet_o what_o good_a shall_v any_o english_a minister_n have_v do_v among_o they_o by_o teach_v or_o preach_v unto_o they_o which_o either_o can_v not_o understand_v he_o or_o will_v not_o hear_v he_o or_o what_o comfort_n of_o life_n can_v he_o have_v where_o his_o parishioner_n be_v so_o insatiable_a so_o intractable_a so_o ill_o affect_v to_o he_o as_o they_o usual_o be_v to_o all_o the_o english_a or_o final_o how_o dare_v almost_o any_o honest_a minister_n that_o be_v peaceable_a civil_a man_n commit_v their_o safety_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o neighbour_n as_o the_o bold_a captain_n dare_v scarce_o dwell_v by_o late_a the_o church_n of_o ireland_n much_o reform_v of_o late_a but_o these_o obstruction_n by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o late_a revolution_n of_o ireland_n seem_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o for_o first_o there_o be_v now_o in_o ireland_n together_o with_o other_o divine_n that_o common_o repair_v thither_o out_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o able_a minister_n breed_v up_o in_o trinity_n college_n at_o dublin_n to_o supply_v the_o above_o mention_v first_o defect_n second_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v now_o worthy_a learned_a protestant_n who_o with_o all_o the_o endeavour_n they_o can_v do_v encourage_v protestant_a minister_n to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o such_o convenient_a place_n as_o they_o may_v do_v god_n and_o that_o country_n good_a service_n and_o themselves_o have_v thereby_o a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n beside_o the_o english_a magistracy_n and_o gentry_n be_v now_o so_o general_o disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o ireland_n do_v give_v great_a countenance_n to_o the_o protestant_a ministry_n to_o proceed_v cheerful_o and_o industrious_o in_o their_o vocation_n last_o the_o benefice_n themselves_o be_v now_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o good_a husbandry_n of_o the_o british_a planter_n together_o with_o the_o unite_n of_o two_o or_o three_o parish_n into_o one_o to_o supply_v the_o imperfect_a plantation_n thereof_o become_v so_o considerable_a and_o will_v much_o more_o hereafter_o when_o full_o plant_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o yield_v a_o competent_a maintenance_n for_o honest_a learned_a minister_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o which_o be_v a_o far_a encouragement_n to_o they_o have_v already_o very_o considerable_a congregation_n of_o protestant-plantres_a through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o attend_v upon_o divine_a service_n every_o sabbath-day_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n oâ—_n ireland_n have_v much_o increase_v of_o late_a in_o this_o manner_n how_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n much_o increase_v of_o late_a and_o the_o manner_n how_o first_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o country_n be_v former_o little_a behold_v to_o their_o lay-patron_n some_o of_o their_o bishop_n be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n than_o the_o pasture_n of_o two_o milch_n beast_n and_o so_o far_o have_v the_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n invadeâ—_n by_o appropriation_n the_o churcheâ—_n rite_n that_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o wholâ—_n province_n of_o connaght_n the_o whole_a stipend_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o above_o forty_o shilling_n in_o some_o placeâ—_n not_o above_o sixteen_o so_o that_o the_o pocâ—_n irish_a must_v needs_o be_v better_o feed_v thaâ—_n teach_v for_o ad_fw-la tenuitatem_fw-la benefici_fw-la orum_fw-la necessario_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la poor_a benefice_n will_v be_v fit_v with_o ignorant_a priest_n say_v panormitan_n right_o but_o this_o be_v remedy_v in_o part_n by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o liberal_o aâ—_n the_o suit_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n restore_v unto_o this_o church_n all_o the_o impropriation_n and_o portion_n of_o tithe_n which_o have_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o crown_n a_o action_n of_o most_o singular_a piety_n and_o princely_a bounty_n second_o king_n james_n out_o of_o the_o forfeit_a land_n of_o the_o six_o county_n in_o ulster_n allow_v fair_a proportion_n of_o land_n as_o gleabable_a to_o those_o parish_n within_o the_o say_v forfeit_v county_n which_o have_v cause_v they_o for_o so_o much_o to_o be_v count_v better_a live_n for_o minister_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n three_o that_o by_o the_o care_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n have_v while_o he_o be_v lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n to_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o church_n he_o recover_v by_o law_n suit_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o many_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o the_o church_n enjoy_v to_o this_o very_a day_n four_o and_o last_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v just_o think_v to_o be_v so_o far_o improve_v during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o british_a planter_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a also_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o same_o as_o that_o all_o the_o land_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o the_o tithe_n in_o proportion_n come_v to_o be_v worth_a in_o yearly_a value_n four_o or_o five_o time_n more_o than_o it_o ever_o amount_v unto_o in_o any_o former_a age_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o much_o marvel_n how_o that_o this_o last_o rebellion_n anno_fw-la 1641._o become_v more_o bloody_a and_o universal_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o popish_a irish_a clergy_n and_o lawyer_n well_o understand_v that_o the_o sovereign_a command_n of_o ireland_n be_v now_o worth_a the_o contend_v for_o ireland_n bishopric_n of_o ireland_n reckon_v in_o ireland_n at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n four_o archbishop_n nineteen_o bishop_n and_o one_o university_n viz._n dublin_n manner_n manner_n the_o irish_a have_v long_o since_o have_v the_o character_n of_o be_v religious_a frank_n amorous_a ireful_a sufferable_a of_o pain_n infinite_a very_o glorious_a many_o sorcerer_n excellent_a horseman_n delight_v with_o war_n great_a alms-giver_n pass_v in_o hospitality_n the_o lewd_a sort_n both_o clerk_n and_o layman_n sensual_a and_o loose_a to_o lechery_n above_o measure_n the_o same_o be_v virtuous_o breed_v up_o or_o reform_v be_v such_o mirror_n of_o holiness_n and_o austerity_n that_o other_o nation_n retain_v but_o a_o show_n or_o shadow_n of_o devotion_n in_o comparison_n of_o they_o as_o for_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v which_o these_o day_n make_v so_o dangerous_a this_o be_v to_o they_o a_o familiar_a kind_n of_o chastisement_n in_o which_o virtue_n and_o divers_a other_o how_o far_o the_o best_a excel_v so_o far_o in_o gluttony_n and_o other_o hateful_a crime_n the_o vicious_a they_o be_v worse_o than_o too_o bad_a they_o follow_v the_o dead_a corpse_n to_o the_o grave_n with_o hollow_n and_o barbarous_a outcry_n pitiful_a in_o appearance_n whereof_o grow_v as_o i_o suppose_v the_o proverb_n to_o weep_v irish_a these_o people_n of_o late_a time_n peace_n the_o good_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o irish_a and_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n during_o the_o last_o forty_o year_n peace_n be_v so_o much_o civilise_a by_o their_o cohabitation_n with_o the_o english_a as_o that_o the_o ancient_a animosity_n and_o hatred_n which_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v ever_o observe_v to_o
little_a more_o honour_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o without_o doubt_n those_o first_o justicer_n of_o ireland_n as_o the_o justicer_n of_o england_n who_o in_o that_o age_n be_v also_o for_o brevity_n call_v justice_n be_v ordain_v for_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o minister_a of_o justice_n to_o all_o and_o every_o person_n as_o be_v the_o proprietor_n and_o proconsul_n in_o old_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v send_v into_o a_o province_n with_o high_a command_n before_o we_o pass_v further_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o catalogue_n here_o before_o we_o comprehend_v this_o follow_a table_n a_o table_n show_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n deputy_n and_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o time_n they_o begin_v their_o government_n since_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o unto_o this_o present_a year_n 1672._o order_n their_o name_n title_n they_o have_v before_o title_n in_o ireland_n month._n day_n year_n 1_o henry_n duke_n of_o york_n l._n lieuten_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1501_o 2_o gerrald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1501_o 3_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n lieuten_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1520_o 4_o peer_n butler_n earl_n of_o ossory_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 5_o gerrald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o  _fw-fr baron_fw-fr of_o delvin_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 7_o piers_n butler_n earl_n of_o ossory_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1529_o 8_o will._n skevington_n knight_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1530_o 9_o gerrald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1532_o 10_o will._n skevington_n knight_n deputy_n october_n 4_o 1534_o 11_o leonard_n lord_n grey_a deputy_n january_n 1_o 1534_o 12_o william_n brereton_n knight_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1540_o 13_o anthon._n s._n leaguer_n knight_n deputy_n july_n 25_o 1541_o 14_o william_n brabazon_n knight_n justice_n april_n 1_o 1546_o 15_o anthon._n s._n leaguer_n knight_n deputy_n august_n 4_o 1546_o 16_o edw._n bellingham_n knight_n deputy_n may_n  _fw-fr 1548_o 17_o francis_n bryen_n knight_n justice_n decemb._n 27_o 1549_o 18_o william_n brabazon_n knight_n justice_n februar_n  _fw-fr 1549_o 19_o anthon._n s._n leaguer_n knight_n deputy_n august_n 4_o 1550_o 20_o james_n crofts_n knight_n deputy_n april_n 29_o 1551_o 21_o thomas_n cusack_n gerrald_n ailmer_n knight_n justice_n decemb._n  _fw-fr 1552_o 22_o anth._n s._n leaguer_n knight_n deputy_n septemb_n 1_o 1554_o 23_o thomas_n lord_n fitz-water_n deputy_n may_v 26_o 1555_o 24_o hugh_n cruwen_n henry_n sidney_n arch._n bish_n dub._n l._n chan._n knight_n and_o treasurer_n justice_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1557_o 25_o henry_n sidney_n knight_n justice_n february_n 6_o 1557_o 26_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n deputy_n april_n 27_o 1558_o 27_o h._n sidney_n absent_a sussex_n in_o scotia_n knight_n justice_n septemb_n 24_o 1558_o 28_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 29_o henry_n sidney_n knight_n justice_n decemb._n 13_o 1558_o 30_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n deputy_n august_n 27_o 1559_o 31_o w._n fitz-williams_n knight_n justice_n february_n 15_o 1559_o 32_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n lieutenant_n june_n 24_o 1560_o 33_o w._n fitz-williams_n knight_n justice_n february_n 2_o 1560_o 34_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n lieutenant_n june_n 1_o 1561_o 35_o w._n fitz_n william_n knight_n justice_n january_n 22_o 1561_o 36_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n lieutenant_n july_n 24_o 1562_o 37_o nicholas_n arnold_n knight_n justice_n may_v 25_o 1564_o 38_o henry_n sidney_n knight_n deputy_n june_n 20_o 1565_o 39_o do_v weston_n w._n fitz-williams_n lord_n chancellor_z knight_z justices_z octob._n 14_o 1567._o 40_o henry_n sidney_n knight_n deputy_n octob._n 20_o 1568_o 41_o w._n fitz-williams_n knight_n justice_n march_n 26_o 1570_o 42_o w._n fitz-williams_n knight_n deputy_n june_n 13_o 1570_o 43_o henry_n sidney_n knight_n deputy_n septemb_n 18_o 1575._o 44_o william_n drury_n knight_n justice_n septemb_n 14_o 1578_o 45_o william_n petham_n knight_n justice_n october_n 11_o 1579_o 46_o arthur_n lord_n grey_a deputy_n august_n 12_o 1580_o 47_o adam_n loftus_n henry_n wallop_n arch._n bish_n dub._n l._n chan._n knight_n and_o treasurer_n justice_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1582_o 48_o john_n perrott_n knight_n deputy_n june_n 21_o 1584._o 49_o w._n fitz-williams_n knight_n deputy_n june_n 30_o 1588._o 50_o william_n russel_n knight_n deputy_n august_n 11_o 1594_o 51_o thomas_n lord_n burrogh_n deputy_n may_v 22_o 1597_o 52_o thomas_n norris_n knight_n justice_n october_n 30_o 1597_o 53_o adam_n loftus_n archbish_a dub._n l._n chan._n justice_n novemb_n 27_o 1597_o 53_o robert_n gardiner_n knight_n justice_n novem._n 27_o 1597_o 54_o rob._n d'evercux_n earl_n of_o essex_n lieutenant_n april_n 15_o 1598._o  _fw-fr adam_n loftus_n archbish_a dub._n l._n chan._n justices_z  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1599_o 55_o george_n carie_n knight_n and_o treasurer_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 56_o charles_n blunt_a lord_n mount-joy_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1599_o 57_o george_n carie_n knight_n and_o treasurer_n deputy_n april_n 29_o 1603_o 58_o arthur_n chichester_n knight_n deputy_n february_n 3_o 1604_o  _fw-fr thomas_n jones_n arch_n bish_n dub._n l._n chan._n justice_n march_v 14_o 1613_o 59_o rich._n wingfeild_n knight_n and_o marshal_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 60_o arthur_n chichester_n lord_n belfast_n deputy_n july_n  _fw-fr 1614_o 61_o thomas_n jones_n john_n denham_n archbish_a dub._n l._n chan._n knight_z justices_z february_n 11_o 1615_o 62_o oliver_n st._n john_n knight_n deputy_n august_n 30_o 1616_o 63_o adam_n loftus_n k._n visc_n ely_z l._n chan._n justice_n may_v 4_o 1622_o  _fw-fr rich._n wingfeild_n visc_n poyerscourt_n 64_o henry_n carie_n visc_n faulkland_n deputy_n septemb_n 8_o 1622_o 65_o adam_n lâ—ftus_n visc_n ely_z l._n chan._n justice_n october_n 25_o 16â—â—_n 65_o richard_n boyle_n earl_n of_o cork_n l._n treas_z justice_n october_n 25_o 1629_o 66_o tho._n wentworth_n visc_n wentworth_n deputy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1633_o 67_o adam_n loftus_n char._n wandesford_n visc_n ely_z l._n chan._n esq_n mr._n of_o the_o roll_n justice_n june_n 2_o 1636_o 68_o tho._n wentworth_n visc_n wentworth_n liutenant_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1636_o 69_o robert_n dillon_n char._n wandesford_n lord_n kilkenny_n west_n esq_n mr._n of_o the_o roll_n justice_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1639_o 70_o tho._n wentworth_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1640_o 71_o char._n wandesford_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n deputy_n april_n 1_o 1640_o 72_o william_n parson_n john_n burlace_n k._n mr._n of_o the_o ward_n k._n mr._n of_o the_o ordnance_n justice_n decemb._n  _fw-fr 1641_o 73_o john_n burlace_n henry_n fichburne_n k._n mr._n of_o the_o ordnance_n k._n gover._n of_o drogheda_n justices_z decemb._n  _fw-fr 1642_o 74_o james_n butler_n earl_n marq._n of_o ormond_n lieutenant_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1643_o  _fw-fr maur._n eustace_n lord_n chancellor_n  _fw-fr decemb_v 31_o  _fw-fr 75_o roger_n earl_n of_o orrery_n justice_n january_n 17_o 1660_o  _fw-fr charles_n earl_n of_o montrath_n  _fw-fr decemb._n 31_o  _fw-fr 76_o james_n d._n mar._n &_o e._n of_o ormond_n lieutenant_n july_n 28_o 1662._o 77_o thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n deputy_n may_v 31_o 1663._o 78_o james_n d._n mar._n &_o e._n of_o ormond_n lieutenant_n septemb_n  _fw-fr 1665_o 79_o thomas_n earl_n of_o ossory_n deputy_n april_n 25_o 1668_o 80_o john_n lord_n robert_n lieutenant_n septemb_n 18_o 1669_o 81_o john_n lord_n berkley_n lieutenant_n april_n 21_o 1670_o 82_o michael_n boyle_n arthur_n forbs_n arch._n bish_n dub._n l._n chan._n knight_z justices_z  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1671_o 83_o john_n lord_n berkley_n lieutenant_n septemb_n  _fw-fr 1671_o 84_o henry_n capell_n earl_n of_o essex_n lieutenant_n may_v 21_o 1672_o notwithstanding_o what_o before_o be_v say_v ireland_n the_o great_a power_n and_o train_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n or_o deputy_n of_o ireland_n no_o viceroy_n in_o all_o europe_n have_v great_a power_n or_o come_v near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n this_o shall_v have_v be_v one_o principal_a in_o the_o appoint_v of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n authority_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o ample_a and_o absolute_a than_o it_o be_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v uncontrolled_a power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o with_o the_o advisement_n of_o the_o council_n shall_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o council_n here_o to_o direct_v a_o governor_n there_o who_o shall_v be_v force_v oftentimes_o to_o follow_v the_o necessity_n of_o present_a occasion_n and_o to_o take_v the_o sudden_a advantage_n of_o time_n which_o be_v once_o lose_v can_v not_o be_v recover_v whilst_o kingdom_n the_o want_n of_o more_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o deputy_n of_o of_o ireland_n be_v former_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o
153_o 3_o 21_o â—9_n 1_o 18_o 5_o 3_o 1_o 8_o 10_o 1_o 1_o 5_o 7_o 3_o 19_o 2_o 3_o 96_o 155_o 2_o 0_o 80_o 1_o 18_o 10_o 2_o 1_o 9_o 2_o 0_o 1_o 5_o 1_o 0_o 19_o 5_o 1_o 97_o 157_o 0_o 19_o â—01_n 1_o 19_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 9_o 5_o 2_o 1_o 6_o 2_o 1_o 19_o 7_o 3_o 98_o 158_o 2_o 39_o 1_o 1_o 19_o 8_o 1_o 1_o 9_o 9_o 1_o 1_o 6_o 5_o 2_o 19_o 10_o 0_o 99_o 159_o 1_o 18_o 22_o 2_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 1_o 10_o 0_o 3_o 1_o 6_o 8_o 3_o 1_o 00_o 0_o 2_o 100_o 161_o 3_o 37_o 43_o 2_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 1_o 10_o 4_o 2_o 1_o 7_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 00_o 3_o 0_o 110_o 178_o 0_o 29_o 11_o 2_o 4_o 6_o 2_o 1_o 13_o 5_o 2_o 1_o 9_o 8_o 1_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 1_o 120_o 194_o 1_o 0_o 100_o 2_o 8_o 7_o 3_o 1_o 16_o 5_o 0_o 1_o 12_o 4_o 3_o 1_o 4_o 3_o 2_o 130_o 210_o 2_o 2_o 68_o 2_o 12_o 7_o 1_o 1_o 19_o 5_o 3_o 1_o 15_o 1_o 1_o 1_o 6_o 3_o 3_o 140_o 226_o 3_o 4_o 36_o 2_o 16_o 8_o 0_o 2_o 2_o 6_o 1_o 1_o 17_o 9_o 2_o 1_o 8_o 4_o 1_o 150_o 247_o 3_o 36_o 4_o 3_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 2_o 5_o 6_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 1_o 10_o 4_o 2_o 160_o 259_o 0_o 27_o 93_o 3_o 4_o 9_o 2_o 2_o 8_o 7_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 2_o 2_o 1_o 12_o 4_o 3_o 170_o 275_o 1_o 19_o 61_o 3_o 8_o 10_o 0_o 2_o 11_o 7_o 2_o 2_o 5_o 10_o 3_o 1_o 14_o 5_o 0_o 180_o 291_o 2_o 11_o 29_o 3_o 12_o 10_o 3_o 2_o 14_o 8_o 0_o 2_o 8_o 7_o 1_o 1_o 16_o 5_o 1_o 190_o 307_o 3_o 2_o 118_o 3_o 16_o 11_o 1_o 2_o 17_o 8_o 2_o 2_o 11_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 18_o 5_o 3_o 200_o 323_o 3_o 34_o 86_o 4_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 2_o 14_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 5_o 3_o 250_o 404_o 3_o 33_o 47_o 5_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 3_o 15_o 11_o 1_o 3_o 7_o 6_o 0_o 2_o 10_o 7_o 2_o 300_o 485_o 3_o 32_o 8_o 6_o 1_o 5_o 3_o 4_o 11_o 1_o 2_o 4_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 350_o 566_o 3_o 30_o 90_o 7_o 1_o 8_o 3_o 5_o 6_o 3_o 2_o 4_o 14_o 6_o 0_o 3_o 10_o 10_o 2_o 400_o 647_o 3_o 29_o 51_o 8_o 1_o 11_o 3_o 6_o 1_o 5_o 3_o 5_o 8_o 0_o 0_o 4_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 450_o 728_o 3_o 28_o 12_o 9_o 2_o 2_o 3_o 6_o 6_o 8_o 0_o 6_o 1_o 5_o 3_o 4_o 11_o 1_o 1_o 500_o 809_o 3_o 26_o 94_o 10_o 2_o 5_o 3_o 7_o 11_o 10_o 1_o 6_o 14_o 11_o 3_o 5_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 550_o 890_o 3_o 25_o 55_o 11_o 2_o 8_o 3_o 8_o 7_o 0_o 2_o 7_o 8_o 5_o 3_o 5_o 11_o 4_o 1_o 600_o 971_o 3_o 24_o 16_o 12_o 2_o 11_o 3_o 9_o 2_o 2_o 3_o 8_o 1_o 11_o 3_o 6_o 1_o 5_o 3_o 650_o 1052_o 3_o 22_o 98_o 13_o 3_o 2_o 3_o 9_o 17_o 5_o 0_o 8_o 15_o 5_o 3_o 6_o 11_o 7_o 1_o 700_o 1133_o 3_o 21_o 59_o 14_o 3_o 5_o 3_o 10_o 12_o 7_o 1_o 9_o 8_o 11_o 3_o 7_o 1_o 8_o 3_o 750_o 1214_o 3_o 20_o 20_o 15_o 3_o 8_o 3_o 11_o 7_o 9_o 2_o 10_o 2_o 5_o 3_o 7_o 11_o 10_o 1_o 800_o 1295_o 3_o 18_o 102_o 16_o 3_o 11_o 2_o 12_o 2_o 11_o 3_o 10_o 15_o 11_o 3_o 8_o 1_o 11_o 3_o 850_o 1376_o 3_o 17_o 63_o 17_o 04_o 2_o 7_o 12_o 18_o 2_o 0_o 11_o 9_o 5_o 3_o 8_o 12_o 1_o 1_o 900_o 1457_o 3_o 16_o 24_o 18_o 04_o 5_o 2_o 13_o 13_o 4_o 1_o 12_o 2_o 11_o 3_o 9_o 2_o 2_o 3_o 950_o 1538_o 3_o 14_o 100_o 19_o 04_o â—_o 2_o 14_o 8_o 6_o 2_o 12_o 16_o 5_o 3_o 9_o 12_o 4_o 1_o 1000_o 1619_o 3_o 13_o 67_o 20_o 04_o 11_o 2_o 15_o 3_o 6_o 2_o 13_o 9_o 11_o 3_o 10_o 2_o 5_o 3_o 1500_o 2429_o 3_o 0_o 40_o 30_o 07_o 5_o 1_o 22_o 15_o 7_o 0_o 20_o 4_o 11_o 2_o 15_o 3_o 8_o 2_o 2000_o 3239_o 2_o 27_o 13_o 40_o 09_o 1_o 10_o 30_o 7_o 5_o 1_o 26_o 19_o 11_o 2_o 20_o 4_o 1_o 12_o 2500_o 4049_o 2_o 13_o 107_o 50_o 12_o 4_o 3_o 37_o 19_o 3_o 2_o 33_o 14_o 11_o 1_o 25_o 6_o 2_o 1_o 3000_o 485â—_n 2_o 0_o 8_o 60_o 14_o 10_o 2_o 45_o 11_o 1_o 3_o 40_o 9_o 11_o 0_o 30_o 7_o 5_o 0_o 3500_o 5669_o 1_o 27_o 53_o 70_o 17_o 3_o 1_o 53_o 8_o 0_o 0_o â—7_n 4_o 11_o 0_o 35_o 8_o 8_o 0_o 4000_o 6479_o 1_o 14_o 26_o 80_o 19_o 10_o 0_o 60_o 14_o 10_o 2_o 53_o 19_o 10_o 3_o 40_o 9_o 10_o 3_o 4500_o 7139_o 1_o 0_o 120_o 91_o 02_o 3_o 3_o 68_o 6_o 8_o 3_o 60_o 14_o 10_o 3_o 45_o 11_o 1_o 3_o 5000_o 8099_o 0_o 27_o 39_o 101_o 04_o 9_o 2_o 75_o 18_o 7_o 0_o 67_o 9_o 10_o 2_o 50_o 12_o 4_o 2_o 5500_o 8909_o 0_o 14_o 66_o 111_o 07_o 3_o 1_o 83_o 10_o 5_o 2_o â—4_n 4_o 10_o 1_o 55_o 13_o 7_o 1_o 6000_o 7919_o 0_o 01_o 39_o 121_o 09_o 9_o 0_o 91_o 2_o 3_o 3_o 80_o 19_o 10_o 1_o 60_o 14_o 10_o 1_o 6500_o 10528_o 3_o 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