of_o the_o possession_n of_o anthony_n maunsell_n esquire_n item_n to_o sir_n gilbert_n humfrevile_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o penmarke_n penmarke_n be_v three_o knight_n fee_n now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n saint_n john_n of_o bledso_n item_n to_o sir_n reginald_n de_fw-fr sully_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o sully_n sully_n so_o since_o call_v after_o his_o name_n be_v two_o knight_n fee_n now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o the_o lord_n s_o john_n of_o bledso_n item_n to_o sir_n roger_n berkrolles_n he_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o east_n orchard_n orchard_n be_v one_o knight_n fee_n now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o s._n william_n herbert_n of_o swansey_n item_n to_o sir_n peter_n le_fw-fr soore_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o peterton_n peterton_n so_o now_o call_v after_o his_o name_n be_v one_o knight_n fee_n now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a item_n to_o sir_n john_n fleming_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o s._n george_n george_n be_v one_o knight_n fee_n and_o hold_v of_o his_o posterity_n the_o fleming_n to_o this_o day_n item_n to_o sir_n john_n s._n john_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o fonmon_n or_o fenuon_n fonmon_n be_v one_o knight_n fee_n and_o now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n s_o john_n of_o bledso_n item_n to_o sir_n william_n le_fw-fr esterling_n alias_o stradling_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o s._n donat_n donat_n or_o s._n denwit_n be_v one_o knight_n fee_n now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n that_o now_o be_v sum._n four_o lordship_n member_n and_o fourteen_o knight_n fee_n item_n he_o give_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a eneon_n that_o take_v his_o part_n the_o lordship_n of_o senghennyth_n be_v a_o other_o of_o the_o say_a member_n item_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o auan_n a_o other_o of_o the_o say_a member_n to_o caradoc_n fitz_n jestyn_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v jestyn_n item_n he_o give_v the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n a_o other_o of_o the_o say_a member_n to_o another_o son_n of_o the_o say_v jestyn_n item_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o foresay_a knight_n fee_n be_v 22._o and_o a_o half_a he_o distribute_v part_n to_o gentleman_n that_o serve_v he_o and_o part_n to_o the_o welshman_n right_a owner_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o portion_n that_o the_o lord_n keep_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o castle_n of_o cardyff_fw-mi and_o kenfigg_n with_o the_o foresay_a three_o market_n town_n of_o cardyff_fw-mi kenfigg_n and_o cowbrige_n and_o the_o sherfée_v be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a member_n to_o wit_n miskyn_n glynrothney_n tire_v jarl_n and_o boviarton_n alias_o lentwit_n and_o the_o chief_a signiory_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o say_a robert_n fitzhamon_n keep_v to_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o boviarton_n he_o have_v a_o large_a graunge_a or_o house_n of_o husbandry_n with_o land_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v that_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n to_o his_o house_n he_o dwell_v himself_o most_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n or_o town_n of_o cardyff_fw-mi be_v a_o fair_a haven_n town_n and_o because_o he_o will_v have_v the_o aforesaid_a twelve_o knight_n and_o their_o heir_n give_v attendance_n upon_o he_o every_o county_n day_n which_o be_v always_o keep_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o utter_a ward_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n on_o the_o monday_n monethlie_a as_o be_v before_o say_v he_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o lodging_n within_o the_o say_v utter_a ward_n the_o which_o their_o heir_n or_o those_o that_o purchase_v the_o same_o of_o their_o heir_n do_v enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n also_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o county_n day_n be_v the_o tuesdaie_n the_o lord_n his_o chancellor_n sit_v always_o in_o the_o chancery_n there_o for_o the_o determine_n of_o matter_n of_o conscience_n in_o strife_n happen_v as_o well_o in_o the_o say_v sherfée_v as_o in_o the_o member_n the_o which_o day_n also_o the_o say_a knight_n use_v to_o give_v attendance_n upon_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o wednesdaie_n every_o man_n draw_v homeward_o and_o then_o begin_v the_o court_n of_o the_o member_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n one_o after_o another_o ¶_o the_o petegree_n of_o robert_n fitzhamon_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n normandy_n the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n be_v son_n to_o hamon_n a_o great_a lord_n and_o kinsman_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n with_o he_o this_o robert_n as_o be_v before_o say_v be_v knight_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n with_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o chronicle_n dream_v the_o night_n before_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v 72._o that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n tear_v in_o piece_n by_o wolf_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o persuasion_n he_o will_v the_o king_n to_o forbear_v to_o go_v abroad_o that_o forenoon_n but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v dine_v there_o be_v no_o man_n able_a to_o stay_v he_o but_o that_o he_o will_v ride_v forth_o a_o hunt_n into_o the_o new_a forest_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o walter_n tyrrell_n by_o the_o glance_v of_o his_o arrow_n shoot_v at_o a_o red_a dear_a maud_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n son_n to_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o maud_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v behind_o he_o three_o daughter_n of_o the_o which_o isabel_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o king_n john_n than_o earl_n of_o oxenford_n and_o lancaster_n as_o some_o chronicle_n do_v declare_v who_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v king_n be_v divorce_v from_o she_o and_o then_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o geffrey_n mandevile_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v the_o second_o daughter_n name_v amicia_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n gilbart_n de_fw-fr clare_n than_o earl_n of_o clare_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n and_o mabil_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr sir_n gilbart_n de_fw-fr clare_n son_n to_o the_o say_v gilbart_n be_v the_o four_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n his_o son_n be_v the_o five_o earl_n sir_n gilbart_n his_o son_n be_v the_o sixth_o earl_n sir_n gilbart_n his_o son_n who_o marry_v jane_n de_fw-fr acres_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v the_o seven_o earl_n sir_n gilbart_n de_fw-fr clare_n their_o son_n be_v the_o eight_o earl_n and_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n and_o then_o the_o earldom_n fall_v between_o his_o three_o sister_n of_o the_o which_o elinor_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n margaret_z the_o second_o be_v marry_v to_o peer_n gaveston_n and_o after_o to_o the_o lord_n awdeley_n elizabeth_z the_o three_o be_v marry_v first_o to_o william_n lord_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o after_o to_o ralph_n roch_n baron_n of_o armoy_n in_o ireland_n she_o be_v marry_v the_o three_o time_n to_o theobald_n l._n verdoun_n and_o last_o to_o sir_n roger_n damory_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o every_o one_o of_o they_o sir_n hugh_n spencer_n have_v to_o his_o wife_n purpartée_n the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n sir_n hugh_n lord_n spencer_n their_o son_n enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n edward_n lord_n spencer_n son_n to_o edward_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v hugh_n succéede_v the_o say_a hugh_n therein_o thomas_n lord_n spencer_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o richard_n lord_n spencer_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o die_v inward_a isabella_n sister_n to_o richard_n succéede_v he_o and_o marry_v with_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_z lord_n burgavenny_n who_o have_v issue_n by_o her_o a_o daughter_n only_o and_o die_v the_o which_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o dawraby_n ralph_n nevel_v earl_n of_o westmereland_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o worcester_n she_o say_v isabella_n marry_v with_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n &_o after_o duke_n of_o warwick_n their_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n anne_n his_o sister_n of_o whole_a blood_n succéede_v he_o and_o marry_v with_o richard_n nevel_v after_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o in_o her_o
lordship_n to_o the_o lord_n spencer_n than_o lord_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o go_v into_o somersetshire_n to_o dwell_v there_o where_o his_o issue_n male_a continue_v yet_o ¶_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr humfrevile_n his_o petegree_n sir_n gilbert_n humfrevile_n aforesaid_a to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o penmarke_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o till_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o manor_n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n s._n john_n of_o fonmon_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o forename_a lord_n s._n john_n of_o bledso_n be_v sole_a heir_n ¶_o roger_n de_fw-fr berkerolles_n knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n roger_n berkerolles_n afore_o say_v knight_n to_o who_o the_o manor_n of_o east_n orchard_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o till_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o that_o sir_n laurence_n berkerolles_n knight_n die_v who_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n as_o sole_a heir_n do_v succeed_v be_v son_n to_o sir_n william_n stradling_n knight_n son_n to_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n and_o wenlhian_a sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n laurence_n of_o who_o edward_n stradling_n knight_n that_o now_o be_v be_v lineal_o descend_v ¶_o reginald_n de_fw-fr sully_n knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n reginald_n de_fw-fr sully_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o sully_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o about_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o then_o it_o fall_v to_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n morgan_n de_fw-fr avan_n lord_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o avan_n above_o name_v who_o son_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr avan_n have_v but_o one_o daughter_n of_o who_o sir_n george_n blunt_n of_o shropshire_n be_v lineal_o descend_v as_o sole_a heir_n who_o ancestor_n give_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o avan_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o sully_n to_o the_o lord_n spencer_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o land_n in_o england_n ¶_o peter_n le_fw-fr soore_a knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n peter_n le_fw-fr soore_a knight_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o peter_n town_n and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o time_n and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o inheritance_n fall_v between_o diverse_a ¶_o john_n le_fw-fr fleming_n knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n john_n le_fw-fr fleming_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o s._n george_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o time_n and_o then_o it_o fall_v to_o edmond_n malefant_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n to_o the_o last_o fleming_n and_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o time_n the_o malefants_n issue_n by_o fleming_n daughter_n fail_v and_o then_o it_o fall_v to_o john_n butler_n of_o dunreeven_n above_o name_v esquire_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o of_o arnold_n his_o son_n both_o the_o inheritance_n of_o fleming_n &_o butler_n fall_v to_o walter_n vaughan_n of_o brodeward_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n esquire_n now_o live_v sister_n son_n to_o the_o say_v arnold_n butler_n ¶_o oliver_n de_fw-fr s._n john_n knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n oliver_n s._n john_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o fonmon_n be_v give_v and_o his_o heir_n male_a have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o who_o the_o above_o name_v lord_n s._n john_n of_o bledso_n that_o now_o be_v be_v sole_a heir_n who_o ancestor_n from_o the_o win_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n have_v continual_o dwell_v at_o fonmon_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o john_n s._n john_n esquire_n have_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o bledso_n and_o many_o other_o possession_n beside_o by_o the_o death_n of_o dame_n margaret_n beauchampe_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v also_o mother_n to_o margaret_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n mother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o since_o which_o time_n the_o say_a john_n s._n john_n and_o sir_n john_n s._n john_n knight_n father_n to_o my_o lord_n that_o now_o be_v have_v always_o dwell_v in_o bledso_n but_o they_o do_v keep_v their_o land_n in_o wales_n still_o in_o their_o hand_n ¶_o william_n le_fw-fr esterling_n alias_o stradling_n his_o petegree_n sir_n william_n esterling_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o s._n donat_n be_v give_v sir_n john_n le_fw-fr esterling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n moris_n le_fw-fr esterling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n robert_n le_fw-fr esterling_n knight_n most_o common_o call_v stradling_n by_o shortness_n of_o speech_n and_o change_n of_o some_o letter_n succéede_v he_o sir_n gilbert_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n william_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n john_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o what_o stock_n or_o surname_n any_o of_o these_o seven_o knight_n above_o name_v do_v marry_v but_o the_o christian_n name_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o first_o robert_z and_o john_n the_o second_o be_v hawisia_n mathilda_n and_o cicilia_n sir_n peter_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o reign_v marry_v julian_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n hawey_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o manor_n hawey_n &_o comhawey_n in_o somersetshire_n yet_o remain_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o compton_n hawey_n in_o dorcetshire_n sell_v of_o late_a year_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n their_o son_n succéede_v they_o and_o he_o quarter_v the_o hawey_n his_o arm_n with_o his_o and_o marry_v with_o elinor_n daughter_n &_o heir_n to_o gilbert_n strangbow_n a_o young_a brother_n who_o wife_n be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n garnon_n and_o have_v by_o she_o two_o manor_n in_o oxefordshire_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o &_o marry_v with_o wenlhian_n daughter_n to_o roger_n berkrolles_n knight_n and_o sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n laurence_n berkrolles_n knight_n as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o sir_n william_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n marry_v with_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n s._n barbe_n of_o somersetshire_n but_o he_o have_v no_o land_n by_o she_o for_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a this_o sir_n william_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o time_n go_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o receive_v there_o also_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ._n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o who_o because_o he_o be_v sole_a heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a s._n barbe_n do_v quarter_n s._n barbe_n arm_n with_o he_o to_o who_o also_o in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o fall_v the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o berkerolles_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o turberuiles_n inheritance_n lord_n of_o coyty_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o for_o lack_v of_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o say_v berkerolles_n remain_v to_o gamage_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a by_o the_o especial_a entail_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o sir_n edward_n do_v quarter_n not_o only_o the_o say_a berkerolles_n arm_n with_o he_o but_o also_o the_o turberuiles_n and_o jestynes_n arm_n of_o who_o the_o turberuiles_n have_v in_o marriage_n one_o of_o the_o inheritor_n as_o be_v before_o say_v because_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o heir_n general_a to_o sir_n richard_n turberuile_n to_o wit_n son_n to_o sir_n william_n stradling_n son_n to_o wenlhian_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v laurence_n berkerolles_n and_o daughter_n to_o catharine_n elder_a sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o heir_n general_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_n the_o say_a sir_n edward_n marry_v with_o jane_n daughter_n to_o henry_n beauford_n afterward_o cardinal_n beget_v before_o he_o be_v priest_n upon_o alice_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o reign_n he_o go_v likewise_o on_o pilgrimage_n unto_o jerusalem_n as_o his_o father_n do_v and_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n there_o this_o sir_n edward_n have_v to_o his_o brother_n sir_n john_n stradling_n knight_n who_o marry_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o dauncy_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o have_v issue_n sir_n edmond_n who_o have_v issue_n john_n and_o edmond_n john_n have_v issue_n anne_n lady_n davers_n of_o who_o the_o davers_n hungerforde_v fynes_n and_o levet_fw-la and_o a_o great_a progeny_n
daughter_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n mahael_n and_o a_o daughter_n this_o mahael_n be_v a_o worthy_a knight_n be_v disinherit_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o own_o mother_n who_o contrary_a to_o matrimonial_a duty_n keep_v unlawful_a company_n with_o a_o knight_n who_o she_o set_v more_o by_o than_o her_o husband_n whereupon_o mahael_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o dissolute_a life_n of_o his_o mother_n warn_v she_o to_o avoid_v infamy_n and_o on_o a_o time_n meeting_n the_o say_a knight_n come_v from_o she_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o hurt_v he_o sore_o wherefore_o nest_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o her_o son_n for_o that_o fact_n go_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o solemn_o rather_o of_o malice_n and_o revengement_n as_o giraldus_n note_v than_o of_o any_o truth_n swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n that_o the_o say_v mahael_n her_o son_n be_v not_o beget_v by_o barnard_n newmarch_n her_o husband_n but_o by_o another_o lover_n of_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o which_o oath_n or_o perjury_n rather_o as_o my_o author_n think_v mahael_n be_v disinherit_v and_o his_o sister_n who_o her_o mother_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o very_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v barnard_n be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n with_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n bestow_v upon_o milo_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n constable_n who_o be_v after_o create_v earl_n of_o hereford_n lord_n of_o gloucester_n brechnocke_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n this_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnocke_n as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n write_v tell_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sing_n &_o triumph_v of_o bird_n by_o the_o pool_n call_v lhyn_a savathan_n at_o the_o pass_n by_o of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o say_a milo_n and_o paine_n fitz_n john_n lord_n of_o ewyas_n land_n be_v present_a whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v woonder_v at_o so_o much_o for_o in_o truth_n say_v he_o although_o we_o by_o our_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n do_v offer_v injury_n and_o violence_n to_o that_o nation_n yet_o be_v they_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o lawful_a inheritor_n of_o that_o country_n the_o word_n of_o giraldus_n be_v these_o quibus_fw-la auditis_fw-la rex_fw-la respondisse_fw-la memoratur_fw-la illud_fw-la non-adeo_a esse_fw-la admirandum_fw-la quia_fw-la licèt_fw-la gentibus_fw-la illis_fw-la per_fw-la vires_fw-la nostras_fw-la magnas_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la &_o violentiam_fw-la irrogemus_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la ijsdemius_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la habere_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la milo_n have_v by_o his_o say_a wife_n five_o son_n to_o wit_n roger_n walter_n henry_n william_n and_o mahael_n which_o be_v all_o successivelie_o except_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnocke_n and_o die_v all_o without_o issue_n he_o have_v also_o three_o daughter_n margaret_z the_o elder_a marry_v to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n the_o son_n of_o humphrey_n bohune_n steward_n in_o house_n to_o william_n rufus_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o humphrey_n le_fw-fr bohune_n that_o come_v into_o enlgand_n with_o william_n conqueror_n this_o humphrey_n be_v in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o hereford_n &_o constable_n of_o england_n bertha_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v unto_o philip_n bruse_n create_v by_o king_n stephan_n lord_n bruse_n of_o gower_n bould_n and_o brimber_n and_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a lord_n of_o brechnock_n lanthon_n lucia_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o herebert_n the_o son_n of_o herebert_n a_o base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o be_v in_o her_o right_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n of_o who_o descend_v the_o fitz_n herebert_n of_o derbishire_n the_o castle_n of_o brechnock_n be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o say_v barnard_n newmarch_n be_v great_o augment_v and_o beautify_v by_o the_o last_o humphrey_n bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n constable_n who_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n elinor_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v unto_o thomas_n plantagenet_n alias_z thomas_z of_o woodstock_n the_o sixth_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n of_o buckingham_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o essex_n northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n plantagenet_n alias_z bolingbrooke_n earl_n of_o derbie_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o say_v thomas_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnock_n have_v issue_n humphrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n &c_n &c_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o 4._o daughter_n which_o be_v heir_n after_o their_o brother_n anne_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n stafford_n earl_n of_o stafford_n who_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n hereford_n &_o northampton_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a anne_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n viscount_n burgcher_n create_v earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o france_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o father_n of_o henry_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o this_o humphrey_n earl_n stafford_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o so_o this_o lordship_n of_o brechnock_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o edward_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n there_o come_v many_o gentleman_n with_o the_o say_v barnard_n newmarch_n at_o that_o time_n to_o brechnock_v upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v diverse_a manor_n which_o their_o heir_n do_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v even_o to_o our_o time_n as_o to_o the_o awbreye_v the_o manor_n of_o abercynuric_n and_o slouch_n to_o the_o walbiefe_n the_o manor_n of_o lhanhamlach_n and_o taly_n lhyn_n to_o the_o gunter'_v the_o manor_n of_o gilston_n to_o the_o havards_o the_o manor_n of_o pontwilym_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o have_v long_o digress_v let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o author_n about_o this_o time_n william_n rufus_n and_o robert_n his_o brother_n be_v make_v friend_n come_v both_o together_o into_o england_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n against_o malcolme_n the_o king_n 20._o who_o have_v enter_v northumberland_n &_o spoil_v it_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o william_n and_o by_o oath_n become_v his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n 16._o then_o william_n re-edify_v carlisle_n and_o bring_v people_n from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n to_o inhabit_v it_o but_o short_o after_o malcolme_n come_v again_o into_o england_n spoil_v the_o land_n 64._o who_o be_v fight_v withal_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o son_n edward_n also_o then_o edgar_n his_o son_n which_o be_v pledge_v with_o king_n william_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o steed_n at_o this_o time_n cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n destroy_v all_o dyvet_n in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o short_o after_o the_o same_o summer_n the_o normanes_a in_o great_a company_n land_v in_o dyvet_n or_o westwales_n &_o cardigan_n and_o build_v castle_n there_o and_o so_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o norman_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o live_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o spy_v out_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n and_o see_v that_o robert_n fitzhamon_n and_o the_o other_o knight_n that_o go_v with_o he_o have_v speed_v so_o well_o they_o make_v sure_a to_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o the_o king_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o he_o aswell_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o as_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n grant_v to_o diverse_a of_o his_o noble_n sundry_a country_n in_o wales_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o which_o they_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o follow_v 1_o roger_n mountgomery_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salope_n do_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n and_o caerdigan_n 2_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v his_o homage_n for_o tegengl_n and_o ryvonioc_n with_o all_o the_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n 3_o arnulph_n a_o young_a son_n of_o roger_n mountgomery_n for_o dyvet_n 4_o barnard_n newmarch_n for_o brechnock_n 5_o ralph_n mortimer_n for_o eluel_n 6_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ewyas_n 7_o eustace_n cruer_n for_o molde_n and_o hopedale_n and_o many_o other_o for_o other_o land_n then_o roger_n de_fw-fr
king_n therefore_o the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n before_o the_o power_n of_o england_n &_o wales_n be_v send_v for_o he_o whereupon_o rees_n after_o consultation_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o order_n be_v take_v that_o rees_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o cantref_n mawr_z as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n so_o that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v whole_a together_o and_o not_o in_o diverse_a place_n and_o shire_n but_o the_o king_n do_v contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n appoint_v rees_n land_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o lordship_n intermingle_v with_o other_o man_n land_n which_o deceit_n although_o rees_n perceive_v well_o enough_o yet_o he_o receive_v it_o piecemeal_o as_o it_o be_v and_o live_v quiet_o until_o roger_n earl_n of_o clare_n hear_v this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v his_o highness_n to_o give_v he_o such_o land_n in_o wales_n as_o he_o can_v win_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v then_o he_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o caerdigan_n &_o first_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n and_o afterward_o the_o castle_n of_o humphrey_n of_o dyvy_n of_o dynerth_n &_o lhanristyd_n when_o these_o castle_n be_v well_o man_v and_o fortify_v walter_n clyfford_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n make_v a_o road_n to_o the_o land_n of_o rees_n and_o return_v with_o a_o booty_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v diverse_a of_o reese_n man_n then_o rees_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v and_o to_o have_v a_o redress_n who_o have_v only_o fair_a word_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o the_o king_n wink_v at_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n and_o punish_v the_o welshman_n cruel_o rees_n see_v this_o lay_v siege_n to_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o in_o short_a space_n win_v the_o castle_n also_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n reese_n brother_n son_n be_v a_o lusty_a gentleman_n and_o desirous_a to_o make_v his_o country_n free_a from_o servitude_n and_o perceive_v his_o uncle_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o humphrey_n &_o by_o force_n win_v it_o slaieng_v all_o the_o garrison_n wherein_o he_o find_v horse_n and_o armour_n to_o furnish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n likewise_o rees_n see_v he_o can_v enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n but_o that_o he_o win_v by_o the_o sword_n gather_v his_o power_n &_o enter_v caerdigan_n leave_v not_o a_o castle_n stand_v in_o the_o country_n of_o those_o which_o his_o enemy_n have_v fortify_v and_o so_o bring_v all_o to_o his_o subjection_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o offend_v return_v to_o southwales_n and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o suffer_v rees_n to_o enjoy_v all_o that_o he_o have_v get_v and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o his_o absence_n then_o return_v to_o england_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o normandy_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n but_o the_o next_o year_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n do_v lead_v his_o power_n to_o dyvet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n that_o the_o normanes_n have_v fortify_v there_o and_o afterward_o lay_v siege_n to_o caermarthin_n which_o thing_n when_o reynold_n erle_n of_o brystow_n the_o king_n base_a son_n hear_v he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n cadwallader_n the_o brother_n of_o prince_n owen_n with_o howel_n and_o conan_n prince_n owen_n son_n and_o two_o other_o earl_n and_o come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o come_v rees_n abide_v not_o but_o get_v he_o to_o the_o mountain_n call_v kefn_n rester_fw-fr and_o there_o keep_v himself_o and_o they_o camp_v at_o dynwyl_n hîr_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o who_o after_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v of_o rees_n return_v home_o without_o do_v of_o any_o notable_a act_n king_n henry_n remain_v in_o normandy_n all_o this_o year_n where_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n giles_n for_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n 1160_o in_o the_o year_n 1160._o die_v madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n prince_n of_o powy_n at_o winchester_n this_o man_n be_v ever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n friend_n and_o be_v one_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a his_o body_n be_v convey_v honourable_o to_o powy_n and_o bury_v in_o myvot_fw-la this_o man_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n three_o son_n gruffyth_o maylor_n owen_n and_o elise_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v mar_v he_o have_v base_a son_n owen_n brogynton_n kynwric_n euelh_n and_o eneon_n euelh_n which_o base_a son_n be_v not_o base_o esteem_v who_o with_o the_o other_o have_v part_n of_o their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o so_o have_v other_o through_o wales_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v stout_a and_o of_o noble_a courage_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o declare_v how_o powy_n land_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o many_o part_n and_o thereby_o weaken_v and_o so_o bring_v under_o the_o normanes_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n meredyth_n son_n to_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n prince_n of_o powy_n have_v two_o son_n madoc_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v and_o gruffyth_n between_o who_o powy_n be_v divide_v madoc_n have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v powy_n vadoc_n which_o part_n again_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n gruffyth_o maylor_n owen_n vachan_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n after_o this_o manner_n gruffyth_o maylor_n have_v bromfield_n yale_n hope_v dale_n nanhewdwy_n mochnant_n î_v rhayard_n chirke_n cynlhayth_o and_o glyndoverdwy_n owen_n vachan_n have_v mechain_n iscoyd_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n have_v dynmael_n and_o edeyrneon_n the_o other_o part_n of_o powy_n call_v afterward_o powy_n wenwynwyn_n be_v the_o part_n of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi meredyth_n after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n call_v owen_n cyvelioc_n enjoy_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o large_a hereafter_o declare_v powy_n powy_n before_o king_n offas_n time_n reach_v estward_o to_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o seaverne_n with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o end_n of_o broxen_n hill_n to_o salop_n with_o all_o the_o country_n between_o wye_n and_o seaverne_n whereof_o brochwel_n yscithroc_fw-fr of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o pag._n 22._o be_v possess_v but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o offas_n ditch_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o pag._n 19_o the_o plain_a country_n towards_o salop_n be_v inhabit_v by_o saxon_n and_o norman_n powy_n be_v in_o length_n from_o pulford_n bridge_n northeast_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o caerdigan_n shire_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhanguric_n in_o the_o south-west_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cyvelioc_n westward_n to_o elsmere_n on_o the_o eastside_n this_o country_n or_o principality_n of_o powy_n be_v appoint_v by_o roderike_n the_o great_a for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o three_o son_n anarawd_n and_o so_o continue_v intierlie_o until_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n after_o who_o although_o the_o dominion_n be_v diminish_v by_o limit_v part_n in_o severaltie_n among_o his_o son_n meredyth_n and_o cadogan_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o come_v whole_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n madoc_n and_o gruffyth_n between_o who_o the_o say_a dominion_n be_v divide_v madoc_n marry_v susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v after_o call_v after_o his_o name_n powy_n vadoc_n which_o dominion_n and_o signiory_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o say_v madoc_n to_o wit_n gruffyth_o maelor_n owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n which_o owen_n brogynton_n although_o he_o be_v base_o beget_v yet_o for_o his_o valiancy_n and_o noble_a courage_n he_o have_v part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n to_o wit_n edeyrneon_n and_o dinmael_n and_o have_v issue_n gruffyth_n blethin_n and_o jorwerth_n owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v to_o his_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n limit_v the_o territory_n of_o mechain_n be_v coe_v and_o have_v issue_n lhewelyn_n and_o owen_n vachan_n gruffyth_o maelor_n the_o elder_a son_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n have_v to_o his_o part_n the_o two_o maelor_n and_o mochnant_n be_v rayadr_n he_o marry_v angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n one_o son_n name_v madoc_n who_o hold_v his_o father_n inheritance_n whole_o and_o have_v issue_n gruffyth_v call_v lord_n of_o dînas_n brân_n because_o he_o dwell_v in_o that_o castle_n who_o marry_v emma_n the_o daughter_n of_o james_n lord_n audley_n and_o have_v issue_n madoc_n lhewelyn_n
gruffyth_n and_o owen_n this_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n take_v part_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_n the_o first_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o therefore_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o lie_v for_o his_o own_o safeguard_n in_o his_o say_a castle_n of_o dînas_n brân_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a steep_a hill_n to_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o one_o to_o come_v he_o die_v his_o child_n be_v within_o age_n whereupon_o short_o after_o ensue_v the_o destruction_n of_o two_o of_o they_o for_o the_o say_a king_n ed._n 1._o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o madoc_n who_o have_v for_o his_o part_n the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o dînas_n brân_n which_o the_o reversion_n of_o maelor_n saesnec_n after_o his_o mother_n decease_n who_o have_v the_o same_o to_o her_o jointer_n to_o john_n earl_n warren_n and_o grant_v the_o wardship_n of_o lhewelyn_n to_o who_o part_n the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n and_o nanheudwy_n come_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n three_o son_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o son_n of_o ralph_n mortimer_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmor_n these_o guardian_n forget_v the_o service_n do_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n so_o guard_v their_o ward_n with_o so_o small_a regard_n tower_n that_o they_o never_o return_v to_o their_o possession_n and_o short_o after_o the_o say_a guardian_n do_v obtain_v the_o same_o land_n to_o themselves_o by_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n this_o john_n earl_n warren_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o holt_n castle_n and_o william_n his_o son_n finish_v the_o same_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n continue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n warren_n three_o descent_n john_n william_n and_o john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o say_a lordship_n together_o with_o the_o say_a erldome_n of_o warren_n descend_v to_o alice_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n warren_n and_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v last_o john_n earl_n warren_n which_o alice_n marry_v edmond_n fitzalan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o which_o house_n of_o fitzalane_n it_o remain_v three_o descent_n after_o the_o say_a edmond_n and_o alice_n to_o wit_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o son_n and_o to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n son_n of_o the_o say_v last_v richard_n and_o then_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warren_n the_o say_a lordship_n fall_v to_o two_o of_o his_o sister_n whereof_o one_o name_v elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o other_o name_v joane_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n beauchamp_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n who_o part_n afterward_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o nevil_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n and_o since_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n knight_n by_o who_o attaindor_n it_o escheat_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o remain_v parcel_n of_o her_o majesty_n possession_n at_o this_o day_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o north-wales_n chirke_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o chirke_n and_o marry_v lucia_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr wafre_n knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o marry_v joane_n turberuile_a and_o have_v issue_n john_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o chirke_n this_o john_n sell_v the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n to_o richard_n fitzalan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n son_n to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o so_o it_o be_v annex_v again_o to_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n the_o three_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n lord_n of_o dînas_n brân_n name_v also_o gruffyth_n have_v for_o his_o part_n glyndowrdwy_n glyndowrdwy_n which_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi be_v father_n of_o madoc_n crupl_n father_n of_o madoc_n vachan_n father_n of_o gruffyth_o father_n of_o gruffyth_n vachan_n father_n of_o owen_n glyndowr_n who_o rebel_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o who_o attaindor_n that_o part_n also_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o be_v purchase_v of_o the_o king_n by_o robert_n salisbury_n of_o rug_n of_o who_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n of_o glyndowrdwy_n that_o now_o be_v descend_v owen_n the_o four_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n lord_n of_o dînas_n brân_n have_v for_o his_o part_n cynlhaeth_n which_o at_o this_o day_n together_o with_o the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n the_o other_o part_n of_o powy_n contain_v the_o country_n of_o arust_o cyvelioc_n lhannerch_n hudol_n caereneon_n mochnant_n uwch_v rayader_n mechain_n uwch_v coed_n mouthwy_n deuthwr_n strat_n marchelh_n and_o teirtref_n or_o the_o three_o town_n rightfullie_o descend_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n before_o mention_v who_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o create_v lord_n powy_n he_o marry_v gweyryl_n or_o weyryl_n the_o daughter_n of_o vrgene_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n ap_fw-mi athlestan_n glodryth_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n owen_n surname_v cyvelioc_n owen_n cyvelioc_n enjoy_v his_o whole_a inheritance_n as_o his_o father_n do_v and_o marry_v wenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n gwenwynwyn_n or_o wenwynwyn_n after_o who_o name_n that_o part_n of_o powy_n be_v afterward_o call_v powy_n wenwynwyn_n he_o have_v also_o a_o bastard_n brother_n call_v caswalhon_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o territory_n call_v swydh_n lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o braniarth_n gwenwynwyn_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o whole_a segniorie_n save_v lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o braniarth_n which_o be_v give_v to_o his_o base_a brother_n caswalhon_n maelrhy_a during_o his_o life_n time_n only_o which_o gwenwynwyn_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_v gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o possession_n and_o have_v issue_v six_o son_n among_o who_o his_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v as_o follow_v owen_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v for_o his_o part_n arust_o cyvelioc_n lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o caereneon_n lhewelyn_n the_o second_o son_n have_v mochnant_n uwch_n rayader_n and_o mechain_n uwch_v coed_n john_n the_o three_o son_n have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o caereneon_n william_n the_o four_o son_n have_v mouthwy_a gruffyth_o vachan_n the_o five_o son_n have_v deuthwr_n strat_n marchelh_v and_o teirtref_o david_n the_o sixth_o son_n have_v the_o other_o four_o part_n of_o caereneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n his_o heir_n name_v hawys_n gadarn_n that_o be_v hawys_n the_o hardy_a against_o who_o her_o uncle_n lhewelyn_n john_n gruffyth_o vachan_n and_o david_n arise_v challenge_v the_o land_n of_o their_o brother_n owen_n and_o affirm_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o that_o country_n whereupon_o hawys_n make_v such_o friend_n in_o england_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v open_v unto_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o say_a king_n bestow_v she_o in_o marriage_n upon_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o name_n john_n charleton_n term_v valectus_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la bear_v in_o appley_n a_o little_a off_o from_o welinton_n 1268._o in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n who_o he_o make_v lord_n powy_n in_o her_o right_n this_o john_n charleton_n lord_n powy_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o king_n take_v three_o of_o his_o wife_n uncle_n to_o wit_n lhewelyn_n david_n and_o john_n who_o he_o lay_v up_o fast_o in_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o hardlech_n and_o obtain_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o chirkland_n and_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o gruffyth_n vachan_n with_o sir_n roger_n chamber_n and_o hugh_n mountgomerie_n his_o two_o son_n in_o law_n which_o then_o be_v in_o armour_n against_o the_o say_a charleton_n and_o hawys_n whereupon_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n vachan_n and_o his_o brethren_n have_v then_o lose_v their_o great_a stay_n which_o be_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n order_n touch_v all_o matter_n in_o variance_n between_o they_o and_o their_o néece_n who_o find_v by_o record_n that_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ancestor_n to_o the_o say_v hawys_n upon_o his_o submission_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n create_v baron_n of_o powy_n which_o barony_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n hold_v afterward_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o other_o baron_n of_o england_n do_v and_o therefore_o the_o
say_a hawys_n as_o it_o seem_v unto_o he_o have_v more_o right_a to_o her_o father_n possession_n be_v in_o her_o uncle_n hand_n than_o they_o to_o she_o but_o to_o make_v a_o final_a end_n between_o they_o order_n and_o composition_n be_v take_v that_o hawys_n shall_v enjoy_v her_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o she_o and_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o tenure_n of_o england_n and_o that_o her_o uncle_n lhewelyn_n john_n david_n and_o gruffyth_n shall_v hold_v their_o portion_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n male_a for_o ever_o and_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n male_a the_o same_o to_o descend_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o say_v hawys_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o mowthwy_fw-fr william_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a otherwise_o call_v wilcocke_n mowthwy_a be_v the_o four_o son_n because_o he_o do_v not_o trouble_v his_o say_a néece_n hawy_n about_o her_o inheritance_n have_v his_o land_n confirm_v and_o assure_v in_o fee_n simple_a to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n general_a male_a or_o female_a forever_o he_o marry_v alianor_n the_o sister_n of_o elen_n owen_n glyndowre_v mother_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n son_n of_o lhewelyn_n son_n of_o owen_n son_n of_o meredyth_n son_n of_o owen_n son_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n of_o rees_n son_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n de_fw-fr mowthwy_fw-fr john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_n have_v issue_n elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n which_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n hugh_n burgh_n knight_n sir_n hugh_n burgh_n knight_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a have_v issue_n sir_n john_n burgh_n sir_n john_n burgh_n lord_n of_o mowthwy_a marry_v jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n clopton_n knight_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o clopton_n and_o radbrooke_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n four_o daughter_n elizabeth_z ancreda_n isabella_n and_o alianor_n elizabeth_n marry_v to_o thomas_n newport_n father_n of_o john_n father_n of_o thomas_n father_n of_o sir_n richard_n newport_n knight_n late_o decease_v father_n of_o francis_n and_o andrew_n now_o live_v ancreda_n marry_v to_o john_n leighton_n of_o stretton_n father_n of_o sir_n thomas_n leighton_n of_o watelsborough_n knight_n father_n of_o john_n leighton_n father_n of_o edward_n leighton_n esquire_n elder_a son_n and_o of_o sir_n thomas_n leighton_n knight_n second_o son_n now_o live_v isabella_n marry_v to_o john_n lingen_n father_n of_o sir_n john_n lingen_n knight_n and_o alianor_n marry_v to_o thomas_n mytton_n father_n of_o william_n mytton_n father_n of_o richard_n mytton_n who_o by_o partition_n have_v among_o the_o say_a coheire_n enjoy_v the_o say_a signiory_n and_o lordship_n of_o mowthwy_n the_o say_v john_n charleton_n first_o of_o that_o surname_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v hawys_n john_n and_o die_v an._n 1353._o 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but_o a_o few_o stand_v and_o fight_v bold_o ever_o look_v for_o their_o prince_n till_o the_o englishman_n by_o force_n of_o archer_n mix_v with_o the_o horseman_n win_v the_o hill_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o as_o they_o return_v francton_n go_v to_o spoil_v he_o who_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o face_n he_o know_v he_o very_o well_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o high_a turret_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o lhewelyn_n beetray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelht_n who_o be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o britain_n blood_n who_o bare_a dominion_n and_o rule_n in_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o briton_n ever_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o brutus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 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longspee_n earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o have_v issue_n edmund_n and_o john_n which_o both_o die_v young_a of_o who_o the_o one_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n into_o a_o very_a deep_a well_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v alicia_n marry_v unto_o thomas_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o sarum_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n halton_n pomfret_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o give_v the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n to_o hugh_n lord_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n after_o who_o death_n the_o same_o lordship_n be_v give_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primo_fw-la as_o appear_v of_o record_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n with_o diverse_a other_o lordship_n in_o the_o march_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o king_n promise_v while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n with_o his_o mother_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n land_n of_o a_o reasonable_a extent_n for_o the_o say_v roger_n assoon_o as_o by_o god_n grace_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n within_o few_o year_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v attaint_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o denbigh_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n montagu_n earl_n of_o sarum_n but_o short_o after_o an._n 29._o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v restore_v again_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n to_o the_o mortimer_n in_o the_o which_o house_n the_o same_o remain_v until_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o mortimer_n come_v with_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o appear_v before_o pag._n 317._o and_o now_o of_o late_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v an._n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 6._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n who_o be_v then_o create_v baron_n of_o denbigh_n lhoyd_n it_o be_v count_v now_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a lordship_n in_o england_n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o gray_n until_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o george_n grace_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n of_o ruthyn_n pass_v the_o same_o upon_o some_o bargain_n to_o the_o king_n and_o now_o it_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n there_o come_v the_o same_o time_n with_o king_n edward_n to_o north-wales_n diverse_a gentleman_n who_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a possession_n in_o the_o country_n who_o posterity_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o this_o day_n rees_n ap_fw-mi
right_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n marry_o marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o anne_n marry_v first_o to_o prince_n edward_n slay_v at_o teuxburie_n and_o after_o his_o death_n with_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n the_o say_v anne_n and_o king_n richard_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v the_o say_a lordship_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o say_v anne_n countess_n of_o warwick_n her_o mother_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o enjoy_v the_o same_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n jasper_n duke_n of_o bedford_n enjoy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o king_n again_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o enjoy_v the_o same_o after_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o succéede_v he_o therein_o and_o sell_v almost_o all_o the_o land_n thereof_o queen_n marie_n 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that_o it_o fall_v to_o walter_n vaughan_n sister_n son_n to_o arnold_n butler_n the_o last_o of_o the_o butler_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o simon_n de_fw-fr londres_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o william_n de_fw-fr londres_n succéede_v his_o father_n simon_n and_o have_v issue_v one_o son_n moris_n de_fw-fr londres_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o have_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o say_a daughter_n marry_v with_o one_o seward_n a_o man_n of_o great_a possession_n they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n only_o marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n brother_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n their_o son_n make_v afterward_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n do_v succeed_v they_o and_o so_o the_o say_v three_o lordship_n ogmore_n kydwelhey_n and_o carnewilhion_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchie_a of_o lancaster_n ever_o after_o ¶_o the_o petegree_n of_o greenefeeld_n sir_n richard_n greenefeeld_v before_o say_v to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o neth_n be_v give_v in_o reward_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o bydyford_n in_o devonshire_n at_o the_o time_n he_o come_v into_o wales_n with_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n and_o found_v a_o abbaie_n of_o white_a moonke_n in_o neth_n and_o give_v the_o whole_a lordship_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o return_v back_o again_o to_o bydyford_n whereas_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n do_v yet_o remain_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o petegree_n of_o turberuile_a lord_n of_o coyty_n sir_n paine_n turberuile_n lord_n of_o coyty_n as_o be_v before_o say_v sir_n simon_n turberuile_n succéede_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n sir_n gilbart_n turberuile_n succéede_v his_o brother_n sir_n pain_n turberuile_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o marry_a maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o morgan_n gam_n one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a jestyn_n sir_n gilbart_n their_o son_n quarter_v jestyn_n his_o arm_n with_o turberuiles_n sir_n gilbart_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n richard_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n pain_v his_o son_n succéede_v he_o who_o marry_v with_o wenlhian_n daughter_n to_o sir_n richard_n talbot_n knight_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o two_o son_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n gilbart_n and_o richard_n and_o four_o daughter_n namely_o catharine_n margaret_n agnes_n and_o sara_n sir_n gilbart_n succéede_v sir_n paine_n his_o father_n sir_n gilbart_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n sir_n richard_n his_o father_n brother_n succéede_v he_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n entail_v the_o lordship_n of_o coity_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o sir_n roger_n berkerolles_n knight_n sir_n roger_n berkerolles_n knight_n son_n to_o sir_n william_n berkerolles_n knight_n and_o phelice_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o veer_v earl_n of_o oxenford_n which_o say_v sir_n roger_n have_v marry_v catharine_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o for_o 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say_a
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and_o thief_n and_o this_o year_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n constable_n be_v release_v out_o of_o his_o coosin_n the_o lord_n rees_n his_o prison_n hib._n and_o be_v send_v to_o ireland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o succour_n dermot_n son_n to_o murchart_n who_o land_v at_o lochgarmon_n and_o win_v it_o and_o so_o go_v forward_o ireland_n this_o robert_n fitzstephen_n moris_n fitzgerald_n his_o brother_n and_o their_o nephew_n robert_n meyler_n and_o raymond_n with_o a_o army_n of_o welshman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o richard_n strangbow_n earl_n of_o strigule_n be_v the_o chief_a captain_n and_o doer_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n when_o it_o be_v first_o reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n of_o who_o the_o fitzgeralds_n fitzstephens_n and_o fitzmoris_n be_v descend_v of_o who_o giraldus_n write_v at_o large_a in_o his_o history_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1169._o meyric_n ap_fw-mi adam_n of_o buelht_n be_v murder_v in_o his_o bed_n 1169_o by_o meredyth_n bengoch_n his_o cousin_n germane_a measure_n also_o this_o year_n there_o be_v find_v the_o bone_n of_o a_o giant_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n of_o such_o length_n that_o his_o body_n seem_v to_o contain_v fifty_o foot_n in_o height_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n cause_v his_o son_n henry_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n also_o this_o year_n owen_n gwyneth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n pass_v out_o of_o this_o world_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v his_o country_n well_o and_o worthy_o 32._o year_n this_o prince_n be_v fortunate_a and_o victorious_a in_o all_o his_o affair_n he_o never_o take_v any_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n but_o he_o achieve_v it_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o child_n get_v by_o diverse_a woman_n which_o be_v not_o esteem_v by_o their_o mother_n and_o birth_n but_o by_o their_o prowess_n and_o valiantness_n first_o he_o have_v by_o gladus_n the_o daughter_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n jorw_v drwyndw_v that_o be_v edward_z with_o the_o break_a nose_n conan_n maelgon_n and_o gwenlhian_n by_o christian_a the_o daughter_n of_o grono_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n he_o have_v david_n roderike_n cadwalhon_n abbot_n of_o bardsey_n and_o angharat_n wife_n to_o gruffyth_n maylor_n he_o have_v beside_o these_o conan_n lhewelyn_n meredyth_n edwal_n run_v howel_n cadelh_n madoc_n eneon_n cynwric_n philip_n and_o riryd_n lord_n of_o clochran_n in_o ireland_n by_o diverse_a woman_n of_o who_o run_v lhewelyn_n and_o cynwric_n die_v before_o their_o father_n of_o the_o rest_n you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n david_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n this_o madoc_n arrive_v in_o that_o western_a country_n unto_o the_o which_o he_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1170._o leave_v most_o of_o his_o people_n there_o and_o return_v back_o for_o more_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n acquaintance_n and_o friend_n to_o inhabit_v that_o fair_a and_o large_a country_n go_v thither_o again_o with_o ten_o sail_n as_o i_o find_v note_v by_o gutyn_n owen_n owen_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n whereunto_o he_o come_v be_v some_o part_n of_o mexico_n the_o cause_n which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v so_o be_v these_o 1_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n which_o affirm_v that_o their_o ruler_n descend_v from_o a_o strange_a nation_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o a_o far_a country_n which_o thing_n be_v confess_v by_o mutezuma_n king_n of_o that_o country_n in_o his_o oration_n make_v for_o quiet_v of_o his_o people_n at_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n hernando_n curteis_n be_v then_o present_a which_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o spanish_a chronicle_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n 2_o the_o british_a word_n and_o name_n of_o place_n use_v in_o that_o country_n even_o to_o this_o day_n do_v argue_v the_o same_o as_o when_o they_o talk_v together_o ingram_n they_o use_v this_o word_n gwrando_n which_o be_v harken_v or_o listen_v also_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a bird_n with_o a_o white_a head_n discovery_n which_o they_o call_v pengwin_n that_o be_v white_z head_z but_o the_o island_n of_o corroeso_n the_o cape_n of_o bryton_n the_o river_n of_o gwyndor_n and_o the_o white_a rock_n of_o pengwyn_n which_o be_v all_o british_a or_o welsh_a word_n do_v manifest_o show_v that_o it_o be_v that_o country_n which_o madoc_n and_o his_o people_n inhabit_v the_o same_o time_n elinor_n the_o king_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o castil_n also_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigul_n go_v to_o ireland_n without_o the_o king_n leave_v and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o dermot_n king_n of_o dublyn_n wherefore_o the_o king_n seize_v all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o dermot_n die_v short_o after_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o ferna_fw-la about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v slay_v the_o year_n ensue_v rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n come_v with_o great_a power_n to_o powy_n and_o subdue_v owen_n cyvelioc_n the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n then_o the_o king_n call_v his_o noble_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v before_o determine_v to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n hibera_n to_o this_o consultation_n come_v messenger_n from_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigule_n martial_n of_o england_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o city_n of_o dublyne_n and_o the_o town_n of_o waterford_n with_o such_o other_o town_n as_o he_o have_v by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n whereupon_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o he_o again_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o make_v he_o
soldier_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n love_v well_o therefore_o the_o king_n call_v his_o strength_n to_o he_o and_o send_v to_o gascon_a and_o ireland_n for_o succour_n 1276._o and_o then_o come_v to_o wales_n in_o harvest_n time_n destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v in_o his_o way_n yet_o he_o go_v not_o far_o beyond_o chester_n but_o return_v back_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n for_o god_n as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v defend_v the_o poor_a people_n 1279._o that_o put_v their_o whole_a confidence_n in_o he_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n who_o daughter_n gruffyth_v lord_n of_o bromfield_n have_v marry_v bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n from_o almain_n to_o serve_v against_o the_o welshman_n who_o with_o their_o great_a horse_n and_o unaccustomed_a kind_n of_o fight_n overthrow_v the_o welshman_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n wherefore_o the_o welshman_n short_o after_o mind_v to_o revenge_v that_o displeasure_n make_v road_n into_o the_o say_a lord_n audley_n land_n where_o the_o almain_n set_v upon_o they_o pursue_v hard_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o strait_n who_o use_v that_o flight_n for_o a_o policy_n return_v again_o so_o sudden_o and_o so_o fearslie_o upon_o the_o almain_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o retire_v upon_o the_o sudden_a be_v almost_o all_o slay_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n in_o england_n of_o beef_n and_o horse_n whereof_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v many_o thousand_o yearly_a out_o of_o wales_n and_o all_o the_o march_n be_v make_v as_o a_o desolate_a and_o desert_a place_n the_o next_o spring_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n come_v together_o and_o swear_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n to_o the_o death_n and_o never_o to_o forsake_v one_o another_o and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o curse_v but_o short_o after_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o southwales_n not_o regard_v his_o oath_n serve_v the_o king_n 1287._o then_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n for_o a_o subsidy_n to_o conquer_v wales_n when_o he_o have_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o of_o late_a all_o the_o country_n of_o pembroke_n burn_v and_o spoil_v 1258_o where_o the_o welshman_n have_v find_v salt_n plentifullie_o which_o they_o lack_v 1288._o in_o the_o which_o parliament_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n accuse_v the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o gloucester_n as_o the_o worker_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n break_v without_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o subsidy_n 277._o again_o short_o after_o the_o same_o parliament_n by_o prorogation_n be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n where_o the_o king_n and_o edward_n his_o son_n be_v swear_v solemn_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o king_n brethren_n gwy_a and_o william_n with_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n and_o john_n earl_n warren_n forsake_v the_o oath_n and_o depart_v away_o and_o there_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n offer_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n for_o any_o offence_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n uniustlie_o 1307._o but_o edward_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o send_v one_o patrick_n de_fw-fr canton_n as_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n to_o caermardhin_n and_o with_o he_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o this_o patrick_n desire_v to_o speak_v upon_o peace_n with_o the_o princess_n council_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n mean_v good_a faith_n send_v his_o brother_n david_n who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n with_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi rees_n to_o emlyn_n to_o entreat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n but_o patrick_n mean_v to_o entrap_v they_o lay_v a_o ambushment_n of_o arm_a man_n by_o the_o way_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v meet_v these_o man_n fall_v upon_o the_o welshman_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o the_o lord_n which_o escape_v raise_v the_o country_n forthwith_o 278._o and_o follow_v patrick_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o man_n and_o after_o this_o the_o prince_n desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o to_o end_v all_o trouble_n and_o to_o purchase_v the_o king_n good_a will_n offer_v the_o king_n 4000_o mark_n and_o to_o his_o son_n 300._o and_o to_o the_o queen_n 200._o to_o have_v peace_n but_o the_o king_n answer_v what_o be_v this_o to_o our_o loss_n and_o refuse_v it_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n an._n 43._o h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o william_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n john_n mansel_n treasurer_n of_o york_n the_o king_n chaplain_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr montfort_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n but_o it_o be_v like_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v to_o any_o effect_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o the_o war_n continue_v still_o 284._o notwithstanding_o i_o find_v by_o matthew_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a truce_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o welshman_n for_o a_o year_n 287._o i_o read_v also_o in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v this_o year_n about_o michaelmas_n send_v from_o lhewelyn_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n &_o to_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o 16000_o pound_n for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o welshman_n to_o have_v all_o their_o matter_n hear_v and_o determine_v at_o chester_n as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v and_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o what_o answer_v the_o bishop_n bring_v again_o the_o say_a author_n make_v no_o mention_n the_o year_n 1260._o 1260_o prince_n lhewelyn_n destroy_v the_o land_n of_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n because_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n maintain_v the_o king_n quarrel_n and_o take_v from_o he_o all_o buelht_n save_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o prince_n man_n gat_v by_o night_n without_o bloodshed_n and_o therein_o much_o munition_n and_o so_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v pass_v through_o all_o southwales_n he_o return_v to_o his_o house_n at_o aber_n betwixt_o conwey_n and_o bangor_n the_o year_n follow_v die_v owen_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n and_o this_o summer_n certain_a of_o the_o prince_n man_n take_v upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o castle_n of_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o melienyth_n and_o slay_v the_o garrison_n take_v howel_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o captain_n thereof_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o princess_n lieutenant_n come_v and_o destroy_v it_o then_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n hear_v this_o come_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o lord_n and_o knight_n to_o melienyth_n where_o the_o prince_n come_v also_o and_o sir_n roger_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o break_a castle_n &_o send_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o licence_n to_o depart_v without_o hurt_n then_o the_o prince_n have_v his_o enemy_n within_o his_o danger_n take_v compassion_n upon_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o cousin_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v with_o his_o people_n without_o hurt_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n go_v to_o brechnocke_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o swear_v fidelity_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o return_v to_o north-wales_n 63._o prince_n lhewelyn_n be_v confederate_a with_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n destroy_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o raze_v two_o of_o edward_n castle_n tygannwy_n and_o diserth_n and_o thither_o come_v edward_n and_o do_v nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o this_o year_n john_n strange_a the_o young_a being_n constable_n of_o montgomery_n come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o marcher_n by_o night_n through_o ceri_fw-la to_o cydewen_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o country_n man_n understand_v they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o slay_v 200._o of_o his_o man_n but_o he_o escape_v with_o the_o rest_n back_o again_o short_o after_o the_o marcher_n and_o the_o welshman_n meet_v beside_o clun_n where_o the_o englishman_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n at_o this_o time_n david_n the_o princess_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n forsake_v he_o and_o succour_v his_o foe_n with_o all_o his_o power_n then_o gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n and_o raze_v it_o at_o this_o time_n die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n the_o defender_n of_o southwales_n the_o year_n ensue_a king_n henry_n lead_v a_o great_a army_n towards_o wales_n 1268_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o orobonus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n 347._o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n upon_o calixtus_n day_n for_o which_o peace_n the_o prince_n give_v the_o king_n
learned_a and_o wise_a and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n who_o send_v he_o sundry_a time_n in_o embassage_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o now_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n only_a daughter_n lady_n marie_n princess_n of_o wales_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o land_n he_o be_v count_v the_o courtlike_a and_o the_o best_a courtier_n and_o although_o he_o be_v well_o report_v of_o for_o his_o learning_n bishop_n yet_o be_v he_o better_o like_v for_o his_o courtlike_a behaviour_n which_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v not_o so_o much_o to_o his_o credit_n as_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o church_n for_o of_o xxij_o lordship_n and_o manor_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v and_o least_o unto_o he_o of_o a_o goodly_a yearly_a revenue_n he_o leave_v but_o three_o and_o they_o also_o lease_v out_o and_o where_o he_o find_v fouretéene_v house_n well_o furnish_v he_o leave_v only_o one_o house_n bare_a and_o without_o furniture_n and_o yet_o charge_v with_o sundry_a fee_n and_o annuity_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o bishopric_n which_o sometime_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o best_a be_v now_o become_v in_o temporal_a land_n one_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o a_o place_n scarce_o leave_v for_o the_o bishop_n to_o lay_v and_o rest_v his_o head_n in_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o special_o of_o divine_n who_o he_o prefer_v in_o his_o church_n above_o all_o other_o he_o be_v very_o bounteous_a and_o liberal_a unto_o all_o man_n but_o special_o unto_o courtier_n unto_o his_o own_o kindred_n and_o countryman_n upon_o many_o he_o bestow_v unto_o the_o confusion_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o upon_o other_o he_o spend_v much_o by_o build_v of_o a_o town_n name_v sutton_n colshull_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v which_o he_o procure_v to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o make_v a_o market_n town_n and_o set_v up_o therein_o make_v of_o kersey_n but_o all_o in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o small_a effect_n elizabeth_n lichfield_n rowland_n lee_n bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n be_v in_o the_o 26._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o send_v to_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n counsel_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o who_o time_n the_o principality_n and_o country_n of_o wales_n be_v by_o parliament_n incorporate_v and_o unite_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o make_v equal_a in_o freedom_n liberty_n right_n privilege_n law_n and_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n to_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o england_n and_o all_o inheritance_n be_v make_v of_o english_a tenure_n to_o descend_v without_o division_n or_o partition_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o england_n also_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v command_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n within_o the_o contrie_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o none_o other_o and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a law_n shall_v be_v du_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n border_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v divide_v into_o xiij_o shire_n or_o county_n wherefore_o xij_o make_v four_o circuit_n to_o the_o which_o circuit_n there_o be_v several_a judge_n appoint_v who_o shall_v administer_v justice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n the_o first_o circuit_n be_v the_o three_o shire_n of_o eastwales_n eastwales_n denbygh_o flynt_n and_o mountgomrie_n wherein_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n keep_v session_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n hear_v and_o decide_v all_o title_n trespass_n variance_n and_o misdemeanour_n within_o the_o country_n the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o three_o shire_n of_o north-wales_n north-wales_n anglesey_n caernaruon_n and_o meryonyth_n which_o do_v make_v the_o second_o circuit_n the_o three_o circuit_n be_v the_o three_o shire_n of_o westwales_n westwales_n caerdigan_n caermardhyn_n and_o pembroke_n where_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o country_n keep_v his_o session_n every_o year_n twice_o the_o three_o shire_n of_o southwales_n southwales_n radnor_n brechnocke_n and_o glamorgan_n do_v make_v the_o four_o circuit_n in_o the_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n do_v keep_v sise_n twice_o every_o year_n and_o because_o all_o matter_n as_o well_o of_o law_n as_o of_o equity_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o these_o circuit_n the_o same_o do_v continue_v six_o day_n in_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n aforenamed_a monmouthshire_n do_v follow_v the_o common_a order_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n shire_n sue_v all_o original_a writ_n out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n in_o all_o these_o shire_n there_o be_v appoint_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n crowner_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n accord_o as_o they_o be_v in_o england_n further_o for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o country_n in_o continual_a obedience_n wales_n and_o the_o control_a of_o the_o outrage_n of_o wilful_a and_o unrulie_a person_n there_o be_v ordain_v a_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n to_o remain_v within_o the_o dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n with_o all_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o which_o precedent_n and_o council_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o certeinlie_o let_v man_n imagine_v what_o they_o will_v this_o house_n be_v it_o march_n that_o after_o great_a hatred_n and_o persecution_n whereof_o disobedience_n and_o rudeness_n follow_v reduce_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n to_o quietness_n obedience_n and_o civility_n by_o authority_n whereof_z not_o only_o great_a outrage_n be_v appease_v the_o offender_n punish_v and_o the_o wilful_a bridle_v but_o also_o the_o quiet_a and_o obedient_a subject_n be_v protect_v and_o defend_v from_o injury_n so_o that_o he_o may_v possess_v his_o own_o in_o quietness_n wherein_o this_o bishop_n rowland_n lee_n and_o his_o associate_n do_v notable_a good_a service_n and_o sure_o there_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n very_o wise_a governor_n and_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n namely_o nicholas_n heath_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n young_a archbishop_n also_o of_o york_n john_n whitgift_n now_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o who_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v hereafter_o borne_z in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v bear_v at_o hampton_n court_n on_o s._n edward_n even_o be_v the_o 12._o of_o october_n who_o because_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o by_o statute_n as_o i_o say_v before_o incorporate_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v none_o otherwise_o prince_n of_o wales_n than_o under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o england_n as_o the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o under_o that_o name_n k._n of_o wales_n as_o a_o member_n of_o england_n neither_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o other_o creation_n or_o investiture_n that_o he_o have_v to_o that_o principality_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o make_v any_o special_a title_n of_o he_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o afterward_o succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o the_o say_v rowland_n lee_n die_v l._n precedent_n in_o the_o xxxiiij_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o lie_v bury_v at_o shrewesburie_n after_o he_o richard_n samson_n samson_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v remoove_v to_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n and_o appoint_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o xxxv_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o so_o continue_v l._n precedent_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o john_n sutton_n alias_o dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n warwick_n be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o appoint_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o which_o office_n he_o continue_v until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n he_o descend_v out_o of_o wales_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n powy_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edmund_n the_o son_n of_o john_n a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n sutton_n baron_fw-fr dudley_n who_o marry_v isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n charlton_n
send_v for_o ithel_n and_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v rich_a gift_n and_o great_a reward_n beside_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n if_o they_o can_v take_v or_o kill_v owen_n to_o revenge_v the_o dishonour_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o they_o he_o add_v lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n who_o two_o brethren_n owen_n have_v slay_v and_o vchtryd_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n which_o four_o promise_v the_o bishop_n to_o bring_v he_o owen_n and_o his_o father_n either_o alive_a or_o dead_a and_o thereupon_o forthwith_o gather_v their_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n but_o vchtryd_v send_v privy_a word_n before_o that_o all_o such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o will_v have_v their_o life_n save_v shall_v come_v to_o he_o and_o when_o the_o country_n hear_v this_o some_o flee_v to_o arust_o some_o to_o melienyth_n some_o to_o stradtywy_a and_o some_o to_o dyvet_n where_o gerald_n be_v destroy_v the_o country_n and_o at_o that_o time_n walter_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n do_v gather_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v carmarthyn_n and_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o arust_o and_z melienyth_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o those_o that_o go_v to_o stradtywy_n be_v gentle_o receive_v by_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n and_o vchtryd_v save_v all_o such_o as_o come_v to_o he_o and_o so_o these_o four_o come_v with_o their_o power_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n and_o think_v best_a to_o have_v enter_v the_o country_n by_o night_n and_o to_o take_v cadogan_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n unaware_o but_o vchtryd_v dissuade_v they_o from_o that_o and_o think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o enter_v the_o country_n by_o night_n for_o fear_v of_o ambushment_n but_o counsel_v they_o to_o enter_v in_o by_o day_n with_o their_o man_n in_o good_a order_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n cadogan_n and_o owen_n get_v a_o ship_n at_o aberystwyth_n which_o be_v late_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o escape_v away_o and_o the_o day_n after_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o find_v none_o of_o they_o that_o they_o seek_v therefore_o put_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o vchtryd_v they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n save_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o padarn_n and_o lhandhewi_n brevi_fw-la yet_o they_o take_v diverse_a man_n out_o of_o those_o place_n and_o carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o their_o country_n and_o then_o return_v to_o their_o own_o castle_n again_o then_o owen_n with_o such_o as_o have_v be_v with_o he_o at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o castle_n flee_v to_o ireland_n to_o king_n murcart_n who_o receive_v he_o ioiouslie_o for_o he_o have_v be_v there_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o two_o earl_n in_o anglesey_n or_o môn_n and_o have_v bring_v the_o king_n rich_a gift_n from_o wales_n but_o cadogan_n keep_v himself_o privily_o in_o powy_n &_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o declare_v his_o innocence_n tehn_n the_o king_n be_v content_a he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o country_n and_o enjoy_v the_o town_n and_o land_n that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o normandy_n call_v pygot_v de_fw-fr say_n then_o madoc_n and_o ithel_n his_o two_o nephew_n divide_v such_o land_n as_o he_o and_o his_o son_n owen_n have_v in_o powy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o rule_v it_o very_o evil_a for_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v among_o themselves_o within_o a_o while_n cadogan_n make_v such_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n that_o paieng_v a_o 100_o pound_n fine_a he_o shall_v enjoy_v again_o his_o land_n in_o caerdigan_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o their_o house_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o king_n have_v give_v commandment_n that_o no_o welshman_n nor_o normane_n shall_v dwell_v within_o caerdigan_n when_o they_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n understand_v this_o they_o return_v home_o privily_o and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o coosen_v house_n and_o short_o after_o owen_n return_v again_o to_o wales_n but_o not_o to_o caerdigan_n for_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v that_o land_n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v owen_n to_o come_v therein_o nor_o succour_v he_o either_o with_o counsel_n money_n or_o man_n nowbeit_n owen_n come_v to_o powy_n and_o will_v fain_o have_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o can_v get_v no_o man_n that_o dare_v venture_v to_o speak_v for_o he_o also_o at_o that_o time_n there_o happen_v some_o variance_n betwixt_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o march_n about_o certain_a felon_n of_o england_n that_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n who_o the_o bishop_n send_v for_o but_o can_v not_o get_v wherefore_o he_o be_v sore_o offend_v with_o he_o then_o riryd_v understanding_n of_o that_o send_v to_o owen_n &_o desire_v his_o friendship_n who_o great_a enemy_n he_o be_v before_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o swear_v either_o to_o other_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v betray_v the_o other_o nor_o agree_v by_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n or_o with_o his_o officer_n without_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o they_o love_v not_o 1109_o &_o destroy_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o meet_v withal_o 85._o at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o emperor_n henry_n do_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o entreat_v of_o a_o marriage_n with_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o have_v she_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o short_o after_o the_o king_n banish_v and_o disinherit_v peter_n de_fw-fr bruse_n william_n mallet_n and_o william_n baynard_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o earl_n of_o mayne_n that_o year_n appear_v a_o terrible_a comet_n 27._o then_o also_o the_o king_n remember_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v long_o in_o prison_n and_o send_v to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o time_n he_o will_v pay_v to_o have_v his_o liberty_n and_o he_o promise_v the_o king_n 300._o pound_n or_o the_o worth_n thereof_o in_o cattle_n or_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n again_o and_o give_v ten_o pound_n of_o that_o money_n to_o henry_n son_n to_o cadogan_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o pygot_n all_o this_o while_n owen_n and_o madoc_n be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n and_o ever_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o thing_n greeve_v he_o great_o whereupon_o he_o send_v word_n of_o his_o danger_n desire_v they_o to_o spare_v his_o land_n &_o cadogan_n for_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o come_v in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n when_o owen_n and_o riryd_n hear_v this_o they_o use_v his_o country_n more_o often_o than_o they_o be_v wont_v then_o jorwerth_n see_v that_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o country_n then_o they_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o vchtryd_v in_o merionyth_n shire_n and_o the_o son_n of_o vchtryd_v send_v word_n to_o their_o people_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o meet_v they_o by_o the_o way_n they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o owen_n and_o madoc_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o and_o their_o man_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o so_o they_o flee_v owen_n to_o caerdigan_n to_o his_o father_n country_n and_o madoc_n to_o powy_n then_o owen_n with_o his_o companion_n make_v diverse_a road_n to_o dyvet_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n carieng_n away_o the_o man_n and_o the_o cattle_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o come_v in_o from_o ireland_n and_o after_o ransom_v they_o and_o gather_v a_o great_a number_n to_o he_o &_o set_v upon_o a_o town_n of_o fleming_n and_o burn_v it_o and_o return_v to_o caerdigan_n nothing_o esteem_v his_o father_n danger_n nor_o the_o king_n displeasure_n at_o this_o time_n it_o chanse_v that_o owen_n man_n among_o other_o mischief_n lay_v wait_v for_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v william_n the_o brabant_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n then_o jorwerth_n &_o cadogan_n be_v at_o the_o court_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v certain_a business_n of_o their_o own_o and_o as_o the_o king_n talk_v with_o they_o behold_v there_o come_v in_o a_o fleming_n brother_n to_o the_o dead_a bishop_n who_o make_v a_o exclamation_n declare_v how_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogans_n man_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n and_o a_o great_a number_n more_o and_o how_o they_o be_v succour_v in_o cadogans_n land_n then_o the_o king_n be_v therewith_o sore_o displease_v ask_v cadogan_n what_o he_o can_v say_v to_o the_o
matter_n and_o he_o put_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o his_o son_n excuse_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v then_o say_v the_o king_n to_o cadogan_n see_v thou_o can_v not_o keep_v thy_o own_o but_o that_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o companion_n be_v receive_v and_o succour_v therein_o in_o disorder_n i_o will_v give_v it_o one_o that_o will_v keep_v they_o out_o &_o i_o will_v keep_v thou_o at_o my_o charge_n all_o thy_o life_n charge_v thou_o upon_o thy_o allegiance_n that_o thou_o enter_v not_o within_o wales_n until_o such_o time_n as_o i_o have_v take_v further_o order_n and_o so_o the_o king_n give_v he_o twenty_o day_n and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n to_o go_v whither_o he_o will_v save_v to_o wales_n when_o owen_n and_o madoc_n hear_v this_o they_o depart_v to_o ireland_n then_o the_o king_n forthwith_o send_v for_o gilbert_n surname_v strangbow_n earl_n of_o strygill_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a valiant_a and_o a_o worthy_a knight_n to_o who_o he_o say_v thus_o thou_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n a_o suitor_n to_o i_o to_o have_v some_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o now_o i_o give_v thou_o all_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n win_v it_o and_o take_v it_o gilbert_n receive_v it_o ioifullie_o and_o thank_v the_o king_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o may_v &_o land_v in_o caerdigan_n shire_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n without_o any_o contradiction_n then_o he_o build_v two_o fair_a castle_n there_o one_o towards_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o mile_n from_o lhanbadarn_n another_o towards_o dyvet_n upon_o the_o river_n teivi_fw-la think_v at_o a_o place_n call_v dyngerant_a where_o roger_n mountgomery_n have_v begin_v a_o castle_n before_o time_n and_o short_o after_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n return_v from_o ireland_n because_o he_o can_v not_o well_o away_o with_o the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o irishman_n and_o be_v arrive_v come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n who_o hear_v that_o and_o fear_v to_o lose_v his_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n cadogan_n have_v do_v make_v proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v you_o for_o he_o but_o take_v he_o for_o his_o enemy_n which_o when_o madoc_n understand_v he_o gather_v to_o he_o a_o number_n of_o unthrift_n and_o outlaw_n and_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o rock_n and_o wood_n devise_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o jorwerth_n for_o that_o unkindness_n and_o discourtesy_n as_o he_o take_v it_o and_o so_o enter_v friendship_n privy_o with_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n who_o hate_v jorwerth_n to_o the_o death_n then_o have_v knowledge_n that_o jorwerth_n lie_v one_o night_n at_o caereneon_n they_o two_o gather_v all_o their_o strength_n &_o come_v about_o the_o house_n at_o midnight_n than_o jorwerth_n &_o his_o man_n awake_v and_o defend_v the_o house_n manful_o until_o their_o foe_n set_v the_o same_o on_o fire_n which_o when_o jorwerths_n man_n see_v every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o so_o that_o some_o escape_v through_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o burn_v or_o slay_v or_o both_o then_o jorwerth_n himself_o see_v no_o remedy_n adventure_v rather_o to_o be_v slay_v than_o burn_v and_o come_v out_o but_o his_o enemy_n receive_v he_o upon_o sharp_a spear_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o he_o die_v a_o cruel_a death_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n understand_v this_o he_o call_v cadogan_n before_o he_o &_o give_v he_o his_o brother_n land_n which_o be_v powy_n and_o promise_v owen_n his_o pardon_n will_v his_o father_n to_o send_v for_o he_o to_o ireland_n about_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n prefer_v his_o base_a son_n robert_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o mabil_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o robert_n fitzhamon_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n in_o who_o right_a the_o say_v robert_n be_v lord_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o his_o say_a father_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o cardyff_fw-mi now_o when_o madoc_n see_v his_o other_o uncle_n cadogan_n rule_v the_o country_n he_o hide_v himself_o in_o rough_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o add_v one_o mischief_n upon_o another_o determine_v also_o to_o murder_v he_o by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o therefore_o after_o that_o cadogan_n have_v bring_v the_o country_n to_o some_o stay_n of_o quietness_n and_o see_v right_a and_o justice_n minister_v therein_o have_v ever_o a_o eye_n &_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n he_o come_v to_o the_o trallwng_n now_o call_v the_o pool_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o country_n with_o he_o and_o mind_v to_o dwell_v there_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n then_o madoc_n pretend_v nothing_o but_o mischief_n hear_v this_o come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o &_o cadogan_n think_v no_o hurt_n be_v slay_v before_o he_o can_v either_o fight_n or_o flee_v after_o this_o madoc_n send_v straight_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n at_o shrewesburie_n &_o pray_v he_o to_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o before_o time_n when_o he_o chase_v owen_n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o bishop_n hate_v owen_n and_o cadogan_n and_o give_v madoc_n all_o such_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n ithel_n be_v possess_v of_o now_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o both_o his_o brethren_n speed_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n desire_v of_o he_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o cadogan_n have_v late_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o rule_n thereof_o till_o such_o time_n as_o owen_n son_n to_o cadogan_n be_v come_v from_o ireland_n who_o come_v short_o after_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n whereupon_o owen_n promise_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a fine_a and_o give_v pledge_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o likewise_o madoc_n do_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o peace_n and_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o kinsfolk_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v murder_v upon_o his_o own_o peril_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o robert_n de_fw-fr belesmo_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n 1111_o and_o commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n in_o warham_n too_o gentle_a a_o punishment_n for_o so_o cruel_a and_o bloodthirsty_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v for_o all_o his_o delight_n be_v therein_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o put_v out_o both_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o own_o child_n with_o his_o thumb_n for_o a_o pastime_n as_o the_o boy_n play_v under_o his_o gown_n 1112_o the_o year_n after_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n send_v a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n to_o make_v a_o road_n into_o the_o country_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n who_o be_v meredythes_n and_o owen_n enemy_n as_o he_o that_o succour_v madoc_n to_o kill_v his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n and_o cadogan_n meredyth_n brethren_n these_o man_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o madoc_n in_o the_o night_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v madoc_n who_o they_o take_v and_o examine_v he_o where_o his_o master_n be_v and_o he_o first_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n of_o death_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o therefore_o they_o lie_v quiet_o there_o all_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o dawn_n they_o come_v sudden_o upon_o madoc_n and_o his_o man_n where_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o take_v madoc_n prisoner_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o lord_n who_o be_v right_o glad_a thereof_o and_o put_v he_o in_o safe_a prison_n till_o he_o have_v send_v word_n to_o his_o nephew_n owen_n who_o come_v thither_o straight_o than_o meredyth_n deliver_v madoc_n unto_o he_o and_o albeit_o he_o have_v slay_v owen_n father_n be_v his_o own_o uncle_n yet_o owen_n remember_v the_o friendship_n and_o oath_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o two_o in_o time_n past_a will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n let_v he_o go_v then_o meredyth_n &_o owen_n divide_v his_o land_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v caereneon_n aberhiw_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o deuthwr_n 1113_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n henry_n prepare_v a_o army_n against_o wales_n 11._o be_v thereto_o provoke_v by_o such_o as_o will_v have_v the_o welshman_n land_n that_o be_v gilbert_n strangbow_n earl_n of_o strygill_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v caerdigan_n who_o make_v sore_a complaint_n upon_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n declare_v that_o he_o receive_v and_o maintain_v such_o as_o rob_v and_o spoil_v in_o his_o country_n also_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n say_v no_o
the_o king_n put_v such_o confidence_n in_o he_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o do_v their_o endeavour_n at_o this_o time_n to_o pleasure_v the_o king_n as_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o to_o offend_v he_o and_o so_o join_v with_o lhywarch_n they_o go_v towards_o stratywy_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n son_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o country_n they_o make_v a_o vow_n that_o neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n shall_v escape_v their_o hand_n alive_a when_o the_o people_n understand_v of_o this_o cruel_a band_n they_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n some_o to_o wood_n some_o to_o rock_n and_o cave_n and_o some_o to_o the_o king_n castle_n to_o save_v their_o life_n then_o they_o divide_v their_o people_n to_o enter_v the_o wood_n and_o strait_n which_o be_v very_o many_o in_o that_o country_n and_o owen_n himself_o take_v with_o he_o about_o 100_o man_n and_o enter_v the_o wood_n and_o perceive_v that_o man_n and_o cattle_n have_v pass_v that_o way_n who_o he_o follow_v and_o overtake_v &_o slaieng_v some_o of_o they_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n then_o take_v their_o cattle_n return_v back_o towards_o his_o company_n but_o at_o that_o instant_n behold_v gerald_n steward_n of_o penbroke_a with_o all_o his_o power_n of_o fleming_n be_v come_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n son_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o that_o flee_v who_o cry_v out_o unto_o he_o for_o help_v and_o declare_v that_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n have_v spoil_v they_o of_o all_o their_o good_n now_o when_o gerald_n and_o the_o fleming_n understand_v that_o owen_n be_v there_o with_o so_o little_a company_n they_o think_v it_o a_o meet_a time_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o old_a wrong_n and_o so_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o wood_n owen_n be_v warn_v by_o his_o man_n that_o a_o great_a number_n pursue_v he_o and_o counsel_v to_o make_v have_v away_o will_v not_o so_o do_v because_o he_o understand_v they_o that_o follow_v to_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o nothing_o doubt_v of_o they_o but_o when_o they_o come_v nigh_o they_o begin_v to_o shoot_v at_o his_o man_n who_o will_v have_v have_v owen_n to_o flee_v but_o he_o turn_v manful_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v affirm_v that_o although_o their_o enemy_n be_v seven_o to_o one_o field_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o fleming_n and_o such_o as_o fear_v their_o name_n and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o empty_a cup_n and_o with_o that_o set_v upon_o they_o courageous_o and_o it_o chance_v that_o at_o the_o first_o meeting_n owen_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o arrow_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o slay_v which_o thing_n when_o his_o man_n see_v they_o flee_v and_o bring_v word_n to_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n and_o their_o fellow_n who_o suspect_v the_o king_n army_n see_v they_o can_v not_o trust_v they_o in_o the_o king_n service_n return_v to_o their_o country_n 354._o about_o this_o time_n the_o order_n and_o court_n of_o parliament_n begin_v first_o in_o england_n the_o king_n of_o elder_a time_n do_v never_o light_o call_v together_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o government_n to_o settle_v thing_n in_o quietness_n at_o their_o coronation_n or_o when_o some_o great_a war_n be_v in_o hand_n otherwise_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o king_n do_v all_o thing_n by_o their_o officer_n with_o direction_n and_o edict_n or_o by_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v chifee_n ruler_n in_o their_o several_a county_n after_o the_o death_n of_o owen_n his_o brethren_n divide_v his_o land_n between_o they_o save_v that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v by_o force_n from_o his_o uncle_n meredyth_n be_v the_o land_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n the_o name_n of_o his_o brethren_n be_v these_o madoc_n who_o mother_n be_v gwenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n blethyn_n eneon_n who_o mother_n be_v sanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o dyfnwal_n morgan_n who_o mother_n be_v evelhiw_n or_o elhiw_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadivor_n ap_fw-mi colhoyn_v lord_n of_o dyvet_n henry_n and_o gruffyth_n who_o mother_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n pigot_n cadogan_n wed_v wife_n meredyth_n by_o eururon_n hoedliw_n owen_n be_v the_o son_n of_o inerth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edwin_n after_o this_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n and_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v lead_v their_o power_n against_o a_o castle_n that_o vchtryd_v ap_fw-mi edwin_n have_v build_v at_o cymmer_n in_o merionyth_n for_o cadogan_n have_v give_v to_o his_o cousin_n germane_a vchtryd_v merionyth_n and_o cevilioc_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v friend_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o foe_n to_o his_o foe_n in_o all_o cause_n but_o contrary_a to_o that_o condition_n he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v ever_o against_o cadogans_n child_n in_o every_o enterprise_n that_o they_o go_v about_o therefore_o after_o they_o have_v set_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o slay_v diverse_a of_o the_o garrison_n the_o rest_n yield_v to_o they_o and_o so_o when_o they_o have_v win_v all_o the_o country_n they_o divide_v it_o betwixt_o they_o thus_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi meredyth_n have_v mowthwy_a cyvelioc_n and_o half_a penlhyn_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o penlhyn_n &_o merionyth_n come_v to_o eneon_n an._n 1116._o 1116_o king_n henry_n sail_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o french_a king_n 89._o who_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o other_o go_v about_o to_o make_v william_n son_n to_o robert_n curthoise_n duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o at_o king_n henry_n arrival_n they_o return_v home_o without_o honour_n this_o year_n die_v william_n strangbow_n of_o a_o consumption_n the_o next_o year_n after_o fell_a a_o great_a variance_n between_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n lord_n of_o ros_n and_o ryvonioc_n now_o denbighland_n and_o riryd_n and_o lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n then_o howel_n send_v to_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o to_o eneon_n and_o madoc_n cadogan_n son_n for_o succour_n who_o come_v down_o from_o merionyth_n with_o 400._o man_n well_o appoint_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o son_n of_o owen_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o clwyd_n their_o own_o land_n which_o son_n of_o owen_n send_v for_o their_o coosines_n the_o son_n of_o vchtryd_v to_o come_v with_o their_o power_n to_o succour_v they_o &_o all_o these_o meet_v together_o with_o cruel_a heart_n and_o fight_v manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o great_a slaughter_n lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n be_v slay_v and_o with_o he_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o nudh_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n and_o a_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o riryd_v flee_v and_o so_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o he_o be_v so_o sore_o wound_v that_o he_o die_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o then_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n make_v speed_n home_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o frenchman_n which_o lie_v in_o garrison_n about_o chester_n 1120_o in_o the_o year_n 1120._o die_v murcart_n the_o worthy_a and_o great_a prince_n in_o all_o ireland_n and_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v between_o king_n henry_n 29._o and_o the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v overthrow_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_n take_v 91_o and_o short_o after_o as_o king_n henry_n return_v towards_o england_n 92._o by_o misgovernment_n of_o the_o shipmaster_n there_o be_v a_o ship_n drown_v 30._o wherein_o perish_v the_o king_n two_o son_n william_n and_o richard_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o niece_n and_o many_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 150._o 358._o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o king_n do_v marry_v adelyce_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n &_o forthwith_o prepare_v a_o great_a army_n against_o wales_n and_o come_v to_o powy_n land_n which_o when_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o three_o son_n of_o cadogan_n eneon_n madoc_n and_o morgan_n see_v they_o send_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o desire_v succour_n at_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o receive_v any_o of_o he_o nor_o enter_v within_o his_o land_n for_o he_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n thus_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o aid_n from_o he_o they_o purpose_v to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o land_n after_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o can_v and_o set_v man_n to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o strait_n whereby_o their_o enemy_n must_v needs_o pass_v and_o as_o it_o chance_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o a_o small_a number_n come_v unto_o one_o of_o those_o deafen_a place_n for_o his_o whole_a army_n have_v goone_o a_o further_a way_n
the_o castle_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o dinerth_n and_o caerwedros_n &_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n afterward_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n they_o return_v again_o with_o 6000._o footman_n 188._o and_o 2000_o horseman_n well_o arm_v and_o to_o they_o come_v gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n &_o howel_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n of_o brechnoke_n and_o his_o son_n &_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n who_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o aberteivi_n place_v again_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o stranger_n against_o they_o come_v stephen_n constable_n of_o aberteivi_n robert_n fitzmartyn_n the_o son_n of_o gerald_n and_o william_n fitziohn_n scot._n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o normanes_n fleming_n and_o englishman_n that_o be_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n now_o after_o a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a fight_n the_o stranger_n after_o their_o accustom_a use_n put_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o fort_n and_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o the_o welshman_n follow_v hard_a that_o beside_o 3000._o that_o be_v slay_v a_o great_a number_n be_v drown_v and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o captive_n after_o this_o victory_n owen_n and_o cadwallader_n overrun_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o return_v home_o with_o rich_a spoil_n as_o well_o in_o armour_n and_o horse_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n with_o great_a triumph_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o pride_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o appear_v for_o first_o hugh_n bigod_n keep_v the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n but_o forthwith_o sore_o against_o his_o will_n he_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o 100_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o tumult_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v rumour_n which_o go_v abroad_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o sick_a of_o a_o lethargy_n those_o which_o bear_v he_o no_o good_a will_n verify_v the_o rumour_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v and_o stir_v the_o people_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o empress_n such_o as_o be_v his_o friend_n take_v strong_a castle_n to_o save_v themselves_o as_o this_o hugh_n bigod_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o empress_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n and_o afterward_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o king_n be_v well_o again_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o deliver_v the_o same_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n unless_o it_o be_v into_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n after_o that_o the_o king_n do_v besiege_v excester_n which_o baldwyn_n de_fw-la reduerijs_fw-la keep_v against_o he_o ibidem_fw-la and_o win_v it_o and_o so_o he_o do_v the_o will_v of_o wight_n which_o be_v the_o say_v baldwyne_n and_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o year_n 1137._o die_v gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n walsh_n the_o light_n 1137_o honour_n and_o stay_v of_o southwales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n gwenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n rees_n common_o call_v the_o lord_n rees_n and_o other_o scotus_n florentius_n moonke_v of_o worcester_n in_o his_o supply_n to_o marianus_n scotus_n say_v that_o this_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n die_v by_o the_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o write_v also_o of_o a_o noble_a knight_n name_v pain_n a_o man_n of_o great_a valiancy_n who_o be_v very_a earnest_n in_o pursue_v of_o the_o welshman_n be_v at_o this_o time_n hurt_v with_o a_o spear_n and_o so_o die_v and_o be_v carry_v to_o gloucester_n and_o there_o bury_v also_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n die_v gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o only_a defence_n and_o shield_n of_o all_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v escape_v many_o great_a danger_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o after_o many_o worthy_a victory_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v north-wales_n which_o he_o find_v full_a of_o stranger_n to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n have_v rule_v the_o same_o worthy_o 50._o year_n this_o prince_n have_v many_o child_n by_o diverse_a woman_n first_o by_o angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n he_o have_v son_n owen_n cadwallader_n and_o cadwalhon_n who_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o father_n die_v and_o daughter_n marret_n susanna_n ranulht_n agnes_n and_o gwenlhian_n and_o by_o another_o woman_n he_o have_v jago_n ascain_n edwal_n abbot_n of_o penmon_n dolh_v who_o be_v also_o a_o priest_n and_o well_o learned_a and_o elen_n the_o wife_n of_o hova_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n velyn_n of_o yal_a he_o reform_v the_o disorder_a behaviour_n of_o the_o welsh_a minstrel_n by_o a_o very_a good_a statute_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o minstrel_n in_o wales_n 1_o the_o first_o sort_n name_v beirdh_n which_o be_v maker_n of_o song_n and_o ode_n of_o sundry_a measure_n wherein_o not_o only_o great_a skill_n and_o cunning_n be_v require_v but_o also_o a_o certain_a natural_a inclination_n and_o gift_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v term_v furor_fw-la poëticus_fw-la these_o do_v also_o keep_v record_n of_o gentleman_n arm_n and_o petegrée_n and_o be_v best_a esteem_v and_o account_v of_o among_o they_o 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v player_n upon_o instrument_n théefelie_o the_o harp_n and_o the_o crowth_n who_o music_n for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v to_o wales_n with_o the_o say_v gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n who_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o irishman_n by_o his_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n and_o also_o bear_v in_o ireland_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n diverse_a cunning_a musician_n into_o wales_n who_o devise_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o instrumental_a music_n that_o be_v now_o there_o use_v as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o book_n write_v of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tune_n and_o measure_v use_v among_o they_o to_o this_o day_n 3_o the_o three_o sort_n call_v atcaneay_v be_v those_o which_o do_v sing_v to_o the_o instrument_n play_v by_o another_o and_o these_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n to_o this_o day_n this_o statute_n or_o decree_n here_o mention_v do_v not_o only_o prescribe_v and_o appoint_v what_o reward_n every_o of_o the_o say_a minstrel_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o at_o who_o hand_n but_o also_o of_o what_o honest_a behaviour_n and_o conversation_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o wit_n no_o make_v bate_z no_o vagabound_v no_o ale-househanters_a no_o drunkard_n musician_n no_o braller_n no_o whoorehunter_n no_o thief_n nor_o companion_n of_o such_o in_o which_o thing_n if_o they_o offend_v every_o man_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v a_o officer_n and_o authorize_v to_o arrest_v and_o punish_v they_o yea_o and_o take_v from_o they_o all_o that_o they_o have_v then_o about_o they_o they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n house_n or_o to_o make_v any_o song_n of_o any_o man_n without_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o this_o statute_n or_o decree_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o that_o country_n as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a commission_n direct_v to_o diverse_a gentleman_n in_o that_o behalf_n owen_n gwyneth_n owen_n gwyneth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n in_o the_o year_n 1140._o cynwric_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n 1140_o and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o king_n stephen_n with_o a_o great_a army_n do_v besiege_v lincoln_n 36._o against_o who_o come_v ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n &_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o the_o baron_n which_o be_v disinherit_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o before_o they_o come_v the_o town_n be_v win_v then_o pass_v a_o dangerous_a marish_a they_o camp_v hard_a by_o the_o king_n ready_a to_o give_v he_o battle_n who_o likewise_o bring_v forth_o his_o man_n in_o three_o battle_n in_o the_o first_o be_v these_o alan_n earl_n of_o britain_n the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a hugh_n bygod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n simon_n earl_n of_o hampton_n and_o earl_n warren_n in_o the_o second_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o william_n of_o ypres_n a_o noble_a man_n &_o a_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o king_n with_o baldwyn_n fitzgilbert_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_n more_o and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n the_o disinherited_a baron_n have_v the_o first_o place_n ibidem_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o succour_n of_o wales_n better_a courage_v than_o arm_v have_v the_o second_o place_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n lead_v the_o last_o battle_n these_o after_o a_o cruel_a fight_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n 105._o and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n and_o
howel_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlhêon_n take_v his_o uncle_n owen_n pencarn_n prisoner_n &_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n geld_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v beget_v child_n which_o shall_v inherit_v caerlhêon_n and_o gwent_n but_o god_n provide_v a_o punishment_n for_o he_o for_o upon_o the_o saturdaie_o follow_v there_o come_v a_o great_a army_n of_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n before_o the_o town_n and_o win_v it_o with_o the_o castle_n manger_n howel_n and_o his_o father_n who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o his_o son_n lewd_a deed_n 174._o also_o this_o year_n the_o elder_a king_n come_v to_o england_n then_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr mobbray_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnewike_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o north_n 238._o as_o they_o come_v to_o destroy_v england_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o young_a king_n therefore_o the_o elder_a king_n put_v they_o in_o safe_a keep_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n receive_v hugh_n bygod_n erle_n of_o norfolk_n to_o his_o peace_n and_o so_o return_v to_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o welshman_n 437._o which_o be_v send_v he_o from_o david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v his_o sister_n emme_n in_o marriage_n then_o the_o king_n send_v the_o welshman_n over_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n to_o cut_v away_o the_o victual_n which_o come_v to_o his_o enemy_n camp_n wherefore_o the_o french_a king_n come_v to_o a_o parley_n and_o short_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n so_o that_o all_o the_o brethren_n desire_v the_o father_n forgiveness_n also_o at_o this_o time_n david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v bold_a of_o the_o king_n affinity_n do_v imprison_v his_o own_o brother_n roderike_n in_o bolt_n because_o he_o desire_v part_n of_o his_o father_n land_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v both_o the_o king_n come_v to_o england_n and_o the_o scottish_a king_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n who_o become_v liegeman_n unto_o king_n henry_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o deliver_v the_o king_n the_o town_n of_o rocksburgh_n and_o berwicke_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n 440._o short_o after_o die_v reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o issue_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o land_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o normandy_n to_o himself_o for_o john_n his_o young_a son_n save_o a_o small_a portion_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o daughter_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v ralph_n earl_n of_o kyme_n and_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v create_v in_o his_o steed_n short_o after_o there_o die_v also_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n at_o waverley_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o wyndham_n whereof_o he_o be_v patron_n this_o year_n also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o gloucester_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o lord_n of_o southwales_n as_o have_v offend_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o please_v the_o king_n wonderful_o who_o name_n be_v these_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o melyenyth_n reese_n cousin_n germane_a eneon_n clyt_v of_o eluel_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o werthrynion_n which_o two_o have_v marry_v two_o of_o his_o daughter_n camb._n morgan_z ap_fw-mi caradoc_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n of_o glamorgan_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi juor_fw-la ap_fw-mi meyric_n of_o senghennyth_n sitsylt_v ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n of_o high_a ggo_v which_o three_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlhêon_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v all_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o restore_v to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n caerlhéon_n again_o and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n 1176_o but_o short_o after_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n desire_v sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n 439._o geffrey_n his_o son_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o worshipfull_a man_n of_o gwent_n land_n to_o a_o feast_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o by_o composition_n and_o they_o mistrust_v no_o harm_n come_v thither_o but_o he_o like_o a_o traitor_n and_o murderer_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n within_o the_o castle_n which_o fall_v upon_o this_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o without_o mercy_n slay_v they_o all_o and_o forthwith_o go_v to_o sitsylt_n house_n be_v not_o far_o thence_o and_o take_v his_o wife_n and_o slay_v cadwallader_n his_o son_n before_o his_o mother_n face_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lamentable_a day_n to_o all_o the_o land_n of_o gwent_n and_o a_o lesson_n for_o all_o man_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o their_o enemy_n 176._o this_o william_n lord_n bruse_n have_v the_o welshman_n within_o his_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n to_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n propound_v unto_o they_o certain_a article_n to_o be_v by_o they_o keep_v and_o perform_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n carry_v about_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n either_o bow_n or_o sword_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o which_o he_o will_v have_v have_v they_o to_o be_v swear_v which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v whereupon_o he_o fall_v out_o with_o they_o call_v his_o man_n which_o be_v ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o cause_v they_o all_o thus_o to_o be_v murder_v and_o when_o that_o deed_n be_v do_v to_o cloak_n his_o treason_n with_o some_o reasonable_a excuse_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v report_v abroad_o that_o this_o he_o do_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n de_fw-fr hereford_n who_o they_o on_o easter_n even_o before_o have_v slay_v in_o north-wales_n roderike_n break_v his_o brother_n prison_n and_o escape_v come_v to_o anglesey_n where_o all_o the_o country_n receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n because_o they_o abhor_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o unnaturallie_o disinherit_v all_o his_o brethren_n &_o coosen_v upon_o boldness_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o king_n this_o roderike_n also_o be_v receive_v as_o lord_n and_o prince_n in_o all_o the_o country_n above_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n then_o prince_n david_n flee_v over_o conwey_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n this_o year_n die_v cadelh_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n rees_n after_o long_a sickness_n and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o at_o stratflur_n the_o next_o year_n die_v david_n fitzgerald_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la and_o piers_n be_v install_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o christmas_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la feast_n which_o feast_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v through_o all_o britain_n long_v before_o and_o thither_o come_v many_o stranger_n which_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o worthy_o entertain_v so_o that_o no_o man_n depart_v discontent_v and_o among_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o show_n rees_n cause_v all_o the_o poete_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v maker_n of_o song_n &_o recorder_n of_o gentleman_n petegree_n &_o arm_n of_o who_o every_o one_o be_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bardh_n in_o latin_a bardus_n to_o come_v thither_o &_o provide_v chair_n for_o they_o to_o be_v set_v in_o his_o hall_n where_o they_o shall_v dispute_v together_o to_o try_v their_o cunning_n and_o gift_n in_o their_o faculty_n where_o great_a reward_n &_o rich_a gift_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o overcomer_n among_o who_o they_o of_o north-wales_n win_v the_o price_n and_o among_o the_o musician_n reese_n own_o household_n man_n be_v count_v best_a short_o after_o eneon_n clyt_v and_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v both_o slay_v by_o treason_n of_o the_o normanes_n which_o inhabit_v the_o marsh_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n rees_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o rayder_n gwy_n gwy_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fall_n of_o wye_n for_o the_o river_n wye_n fall_v there_o over_o a_o great_a and_o a_o high_a rock_n at_o that_o time_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n make_v war_n against_o he_o 1179_o then_o also_o cadwalhon_n 453._o brother_n unto_o owen_n gwyneth_n and_o uncle_n to_o david_n and_o roderike_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_n as_o he_o be_v convey_v home_o by_o the_o king_n man_n to_o enjoy_v his_o patrimony_n be_v cruel_o murder_v by_o the_o way_n and_o find_v those_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v his_o help_n and_o friend_n to_o be_v in_o deed_n traitor_n and_o butcher_n and_o about_o this_o time_n jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n 27._o this_o year_n the_o bone_n of_o noble_a king_n arthur_n and_o gwenhovar_n his_o wife_n be_v find_v in_o the_o will_v of_o aualon_n
have_v by_o his_o wife_n angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n a_o son_n call_v madoc_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o part_n of_o powy_n call_v powy_n vadoc_n about_o the_o same_o time_n diverse_a noble_a man_n of_o england_n die_v at_o acon_n 217._o as_o henry_n earl_n of_o leycester_n the_o earl_n ferrer_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr fulgerijs_fw-la ranulph_n de_fw-fr alta_fw-la ripa_fw-la in_o those_o day_n william_n martial_n geffrey_n fitzpeter_n hugh_n bardulf_n and_o william_n briwer_n be_v the_o noble_n that_o bear_v most_o rule_v in_o england_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n then_o also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n die_v at_o strata_fw-la florida_fw-la or_o stratflur_v about_o this_o time_n king_n richard_n win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cypress_n and_o give_v it_o to_o gwido_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v release_v to_o richard_n his_o claim_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o do_v then_o the_o king_n be_v at_o cyprus_n marry_v berengaria_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n short_o after_o maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n rees_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n where_o his_o father_n have_v keep_v he_o a_o long_a time_n but_o the_o lord_n rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanhayaden_a and_o the_o country_n about_o at_o that_o time_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n die_v then_o king_n richard_n after_o he_o have_v achieve_v with_o his_o noble_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n bartholomew_n mortimer_n 66._o randulph_n de_fw-fr malo_n leone_fw-mi n._n de_fw-fr furnevale_n roger_n de_fw-fr lacie_n william_n de_fw-fr stagno_n hugh_n de_fw-fr nevella_fw-la william_n the_o porcell_n and_o henry_n duchess_n his_o standardbearer_n many_o worthy_a deed_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o through_o ostrich_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lupold_n the_o duke_n thereof_o rather_o who_o present_v he_o to_o henry_n the_o emperor_n &_o he_o keep_v he_o until_o he_o have_v pay_v he_o 200000._o mark_n for_o his_o ransom_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o will_v of_o sicily_n in_o his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o same_o year_n roderike_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o gothrike_n king_n of_o man_n enter_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o subjection_n but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n conan_n chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o will_v and_o get_v it_o themselves_o at_o this_o time_n maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n and_o win_v it_o also_o howel_n surname_v sesse_n that_o be_v to_o say_v saxon_a or_o english_a because_o he_o have_v serve_v in_o england_n son_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n upon_o the_o sudden_a &_o take_v philip_n de_fw-fr gwys_n his_o wife_n &_o his_o two_o son_n prisoner_n therein_o then_o because_o he_o have_v more_o castle_n than_o he_o can_v well_o defend_v he_o determine_v to_o raze_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanhayaden_a but_o the_o fleming_n have_v understanding_n thereof_o gather_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o come_v thither_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o raze_v the_o castle_n and_o set_v fierslie_o upon_o the_o man_n of_o howel_n and_o maelgon_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n nevertheless_o they_o gather_v a_o great_a power_n short_o after_o and_o come_v thither_o again_o and_o raze_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o let_v or_o stay_v upon_o this_o anarawd_n the_o son_n also_o of_o prince_n rees_n move_v with_o filthy_a ambition_n and_o covetousness_n of_o land_n take_v his_o two_o brethren_n howel_n and_o madoc_n prisoner_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n and_o put_v out_o both_o their_o eye_n 1194_o in_o the_o year_n 1194._o king_n richard_n come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v at_o dinner_n in_o his_o little_a hall_n of_o westminster_n 69._o hear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n besiege_v vernoyle_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o turn_v his_o face_n till_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o he_o if_o he_o do_v abide_v &_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v break_v before_o he_o and_o so_o pass_v to_o normandy_n and_o receive_v his_o brother_n john_n to_o mercy_n raise_v the_o siege_n for_o the_o french_a king_n flee_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o king_n richard_n come_v this_o year_n maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n give_v his_o brother_n anarawd_n the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n for_o his_o prisoner_n who_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n then_o rees_n himself_o do_v re-edify_v again_o the_o castle_n of_o rayader_n gwy_n and_o his_o own_o son_n lay_v wait_v for_o he_o and_o take_v their_o father_n prisoner_n fear_v lest_o he_o will_v revenge_v their_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a deed_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o howel_n his_o son_n which_o be_v blind_a he_o escape_v out_o of_o his_o son_n maelgons_n prison_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o dineuwor_n which_o maelgon_n keep_v and_o destroy_v it_o also_o the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o melyenyth_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o rayder_n gwy_n and_o fortify_v it_o for_o themselves_o at_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n drwyndwn_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n remember_v his_o right_a &_o title_n to_o his_o inheritance_n of_o north-wales_n although_o his_o father_n have_v be_v disinherit_v by_o his_o brother_n david_n call_v together_o his_o friend_n by_o his_o mother_n which_o be_v mar_v the_o daughter_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n and_o also_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n his_o coosin_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n and_o so_o challenge_v the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n to_o who_o the_o people_n willing_o yield_v and_o take_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o so_o without_o bloodshed_n he_o receive_v all_o north-wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n except_o three_o castle_n which_o his_o uncle_n david_n keep_v by_o force_n of_o englishman_n in_o who_o be_v all_o his_o trust_n because_o of_o his_o wife_n emme_n aunt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o david_n lose_v his_o land_n and_o lhewelyn_n begin_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1194._o 1194_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n call_v leolinus_n magnus_n the_o year_n ensue_v 69._o there_o be_v a_o combat_n appoint_v betwixt_o the_o french_a king_n with_o five_o knight_n with_o he_o and_o king_n richard_n with_o five_o other_o which_o shall_v end_v all_o controversy_n of_o which_o fight_n king_n richard_n be_v glad_a but_o the_o french_a king_n like_o a_o snail_n draw_v in_o his_o horn_n and_o forsake_v the_o battle_n and_o in_o wales_n prince_n rees_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o caermarthin_n and_o in_o short_a time_n win_v they_o both_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a booty_n then_o he_o lead_v his_o say_a army_n to_o the_o march_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o clun_n which_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o many_o a_o fierce_a assault_n he_o get_v and_o burn_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n and_o likewise_o win_v it_o to_o the_o defence_n whereof_o come_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr say_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n well_o arm_v and_o try_v soldier_n then_o rees_n which_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n determine_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o bold_o like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n come_v into_o the_o plain_a beside_o the_o town_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n where_o his_o man_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unarm_v and_o not_o accustom_v to_o the_o battle_n declare_v that_o they_o come_v of_o britain_n blood_n who_o title_n the_o noble_a roman_a emperor_n do_v so_o much_o desire_n as_o a_o token_n of_o manhood_n and_o worthiness_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o honour_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n than_o to_o live_v with_o shame_n do_v so_o worthy_o behave_v themselves_o that_o their_o enemy_n forsake_v the_o field_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n who_o rees_n pursue_v till_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n shadow_v they_o with_o her_o darkness_n and_o forthwith_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o payne_n in_o eluel_n &_o get_v it_o thither_o come_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o make_v peace_n with_o rees_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o same_o castle_n again_o â—or_a not_o long_o after_o
the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o king_n richard_n have_v substitute_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o england_n come_v with_o a_o huge_a power_n towards_o wales_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n 138._o at_o the_o pool_n but_o the_o garrison_n defend_v the_o hold_n so_o manful_o that_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a therefore_o he_o send_v for_o miner_n and_o set_v they_o on_o work_n to_o undermine_v the_o wall_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o garrison_n understand_v and_o know_v that_o their_o enime_n be_v three_o to_o one_o they_o be_v content_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o their_o armour_n free_o which_o offer_v the_o archbishop_n take_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v quiet_o and_o fortifieng_v the_o castle_n again_o strong_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o return_v to_o england_n but_o immediate_o wenwynwyn_n or_o gwenwynwyn_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o again_o and_o short_o after_o receive_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o his_o man_n have_v give_v it_o up_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o next_o year_n after_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o terrible_a plague_n through_o all_o the_o will_v of_o britain_n and_o france_n of_o the_o which_o die_v a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_n beside_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n 534._o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n die_v the_o only_a anchor_n hope_v and_o stay_v of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o wales_n as_o he_o that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n of_o stranger_n &_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o have_v defend_v they_o diverse_a time_n in_o the_o field_n manful_o daunt_v the_o pride_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n who_o he_o do_v either_o chase_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o live_v quiet_o at_o home_n marwnad_n wo_n to_o that_o cruel_a destiny_n that_o spoil_v the_o miserable_a land_n of_o her_o defence_n and_o shield_n who_o as_o he_o descend_v of_o noble_a and_o princely_a blood_n so_o he_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o commendable_a quality_n and_o laudable_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o be_v the_o overthrower_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o setter_n up_o of_o the_o weak_a 31._o the_o overturner_n of_o the_o hold_n the_o separator_n of_o troop_n the_o scatterer_n of_o his_o foe_n among_o who_o he_o appear_v as_o a_o wild_a boar_n among_o whelp_n or_o a_o lion_n that_o for_o anger_n beat_v his_o tail_n to_o the_o ground_n in_o praise_n of_o this_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o long_a discourse_n in_o the_o british_a book_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o welsh_a poet_n who_o worthy_a commendation_n be_v lay_v down_o at_o large_a by_o ranulph_n monk_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n entitle_v polychronicon_n the_o 31._o chap._n and_o grafton_n in_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o england_n pag._n 92._o this_o prince_n have_v many_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o gruffyth_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n cadwalhon_n maelgon_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n and_o of_o the_o daughter_n one_o call_v gwenlhian_n be_v marry_v to_o ednyvet_n vachan_n who_o be_v ancester_n to_o owen_n theodor_n or_o tuder_n that_o marry_a queen_n catharine_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v marry_v to_o other_o lord_n in_o the_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n gruffyth_o his_o son_n subdue_v all_o the_o country_n to_o himself_o and_o enjoy_v it_o in_o peace_n until_o maelgon_v his_o brother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v disinherit_v make_v a_o league_n with_o gwenwynwyn_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n cyvelioc_n lord_n of_o powy_n who_o both_o together_o levy_v a_o number_n of_o man_n &_o come_v sudden_o upon_o gruffyth_n at_o aberystwyth_n and_o slaieng_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o so_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n with_o the_o castle_n thus_o maelgon_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n send_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o in_o despite_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o englishman_n then_o gwenwynwyn_n gather_v a_o power_n enter_v arust_o and_o subdue_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o also_o about_o that_o time_n there_o be_v great_a war_n in_o north-wales_n for_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o late_a prince_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n aswell_o englishman_n as_o welshman_n purpose_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o but_o lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v the_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o in_o possession_n thereof_o come_v bold_o and_o meet_v he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o safety_n and_o afterward_o enjoy_v the_o country_n quiet_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n owen_n cyvelioc_n lord_n of_o the_o high_a powy_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o land_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n his_o son_n after_o who_o that_o part_n of_o powy_n be_v call_v powy_n wenwynwyn_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o call_v powy_n vadoc_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o bromefield_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o brychtyr_v the_o son_n of_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi likewise_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o melienyth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n trahaem_n vachan_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brechnock_n as_o he_o come_v to_o lancor_n to_o speak_v with_o william_n bruise_v lord_n thereof_o be_v sudden_o take_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n commandment_n tie_v to_o a_o horse_n tail_n and_o draw_v through_o the_o town_n of_o aberhodny_n or_o brechnock_v to_o the_o galowe_n and_o there_o behead_v and_o his_o body_n hang_v up_o by_o the_o foot_n three_o day_n this_o cruelty_n show_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n make_v his_o brother_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n to_o flee_v the_o land_n the_o year_n ensue_v maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n after_o he_o have_v imprison_v his_o elder_a brother_n get_v his_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o stratmeyric_n also_o the_o young_a son_n of_o prince_n rees_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n from_o the_o normanes_n the_o summer_n follow_v gwenwynwyn_n intend_v to_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o wales_n to_o their_o old_a meers_o 1198_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n &_o lay_v siege_n first_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o payn_n in_o eluel_n which_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n he_o will_v burn_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o seaverne_n without_o mercy_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o trahaern_n vachan_n his_o cousin_n but_o because_o he_o lack_v engine_n and_o miner_n he_o lie_v three_o week_n at_o that_o castle_n and_o the_o murderer_n send_v for_o succour_n to_o england_n whereupon_o geffrey_n fitzpeter_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n 259._o &_o join_v with_o he_o all_o the_o lord_n marcher_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o because_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v variable_a and_o uncertain_a he_o send_v first_o to_o gwenwynwyn_n to_o have_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v but_o he_o and_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n condescend_v to_o peace_n who_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o will_v at_o that_o journey_n revenge_v their_o old_a wrong_n whereupon_o the_o english_a lord_n do_v first_o enlarge_v gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n of_o southwales_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n which_o gruffyth_v gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o join_v with_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o so_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o castle_n against_o who_o gwenwynwyn_n come_v very_o stout_o &_o there_o begin_v a_o cruel_a battle_n with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o either_o part_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o englishman_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v anarawd_n son_n to_o eneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi cadwalhon_n richard_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n and_o robert_n ap_fw-mi howel_n also_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v then_o take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o more_o 259._o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v before_o maud_n castle_n &_o that_o of_o the_o welshman_n there_o be_v slay_v 3700._o and_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a lord_n return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o forthwith_o gruffyth_v son_n to_o prince_n rees_n recover_v by_o force_n and_o good_a
will_n of_o the_o people_n all_o his_o land_n save_v two_o castle_n aberteivi_fw-la and_o stratmeyric_n which_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o then_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n fear_v his_o displeasure_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o noble_a and_o religious_a man_n which_o be_v about_o to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_n will_v give_v he_o pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o by_o a_o day_n the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la whereupon_o gruffyth_n do_v so_o but_o assoon_o as_o maelgon_n get_v the_o pledge_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n &_o man_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o send_v the_o pledge_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o hate_v gruffyth_n to_o the_o death_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n &_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o 1199_o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dynerth_n and_o get_v it_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n which_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v have_v leave_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n gruffyth_v wan_a the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n and_o fortify_v it_o 75._o this_o year_n as_o king_n richard_n do_v view_v the_o castle_n of_o chaleus_n in_o the_o country_n of_o lenuoyle_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o quarrel_n and_o sore_o wound_v whereof_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o leave_v by_o his_o testament_n john_n his_o brother_n inheritor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o his_o brother_n geoffrey_n son_n arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v his_o right_a heir_n 92._o then_o this_o john_n surname_v without_o land_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n with_o great_a triumph_n wherefore_o the_o french_a king_n forth_o with_o make_v war_n against_o he_o to_o who_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n cleave_v think_v thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n also_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o mean_n of_o hugh_n bygod_n come_v to_o york_n and_o open_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o year_n after_o gruffyth_o son_n to_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n a_o noble_a man_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowl_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwy_n lhoyd_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o noble_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n bury_v for_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n that_o that_o strange_a weed_n be_v a_o sure_a defence_n betwixt_o their_o soul_n and_o hell_n how_o so_o ever_o they_o die_v and_o all_o this_o baggage_n and_o superstition_n receive_v they_o with_o monk_n and_o friar_n a_o few_o year_n before_o that_o out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o first_o abbey_n or_o friar_n house_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o wales_n since_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o bangor_n which_o savor_v not_o of_o romish_a dregs_n be_v the_o tuy_n gwyn_n build_v the_o year_n 1146._o and_o after_o they_o swarm_v like_o bee_n through_o all_o the_o country_n for_o then_o the_o clergy_n have_v forget_v the_o lesson_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o noble_a clerk_n ambrose_n telesinus_n who_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 540._o when_v the_o right_a christian_a faith_n which_o joseph_n of_o aremathia_n teach_v at_o the_o will_v of_o aualon_n reign_v in_o this_o land_n before_o the_o proud_a and_o bloodthirsty_a moonke_v augustine_n infect_v it_o with_o his_o romish_a doctrine_n in_o a_o certain_a ode_n have_v these_o verse_n corrupt_a gwae'r_o offeiriad_v bid_v nys_n angreifftia_fw-la gwyd_fw-la ac_fw-la ny_fw-fr phregetha_fw-mi gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr cheidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi gail_v ac_fw-la of_o yn_a vigail_n ac_fw-la ny_n areilia_fw-la gwae_fw-la ny_fw-fr theidw_fw-mi i_fw-mi dhevay_v rhae_n bleidhie_a rhufeniaid_a a'i_n ffon_n gnwppa_fw-la which_o 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in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o true_a religion_n as_o we_o do_v in_o other_o thing_n this_o year_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n see_v he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v aberteivi_fw-la of_o very_a spite_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o hatred_n to_o his_o country_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v the_o key_n and_o lock_n of_o all_o wales_n the_o same_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfild_n do_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lhanegwest_n call_v in_o english_a common_o vale_n crucis_fw-la this_o year_n also_o king_n john_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n 78._o and_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o angolisme_n which_o be_v before_o assure_v unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n uicount_n of_o carce_o wherefore_o the_o say_v hugh_n forsake_v king_n john_n and_o become_v his_o enemy_n this_o hugh_n brune_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o turyn_n have_v this_o isabel_n to_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o in_o the_o right_n of_o jone_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o warren_n montchensey_n and_o of_o jone_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n martial_n and_o pembroke_n be_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n as_o in_o this_o history_n hereafter_o do_v appear_v the_o year_n 1201._o 1201_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v a_o lusty_a young_a man_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n his_o cousin_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n suspect_v of_o treason_n and_o seize_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhyyn_n and_o euyonyth_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v conans_fw-la land_n then_o short_o after_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n be_v slay_v at_o carnwilhion_n by_o treason_n who_o elder_a brother_n gruffyth_v seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n in_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o all_o his_o land_n this_o gruffyth_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o one_o that_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v all_o southwales_n to_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n who_o as_o he_o succeed_v in_o government_n so_o he_o do_v in_o all_o martial_a prowess_n and_o nobility_n of_o mind_n but_o cruel_a fortune_n which_o frown_v upon_o that_o country_n suffer_v he_o not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n 1202_o this_o prince_n die_v upon_o s._n james_n day_n ensue_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rees_n as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o southwales_n who_o mother_n be_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n 78._o also_o this_o year_n die_v arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n at_o roan_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n minister_v by_o his_o uncle_n mean_n who_o cause_v his_o sister_n elinor_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o england_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n miserable_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o brystow_n as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v then_o the_o french_a king_n get_v all_o normandy_n save_v roan_n and_o two_o castle_n by_o treason_n of_o the_o normanes_n who_o hate_v john_n to_o the_o death_n the_o next_o year_n after_o that_o certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwerthrynion_n which_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o make_v it_o plain_a with_o the_o ground_n then_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n call_v to_o memory_n his_o estate_n and_o title_n and_o how_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o after_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o hold_v
month_n but_o it_o be_v so_o manful_o defend_v that_o they_o can_v not_o come_v by_o it_o and_o at_o last_o there_o come_v in_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o man_v and_o victual_v the_o town_n afresh_o wherefore_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v within_o a_o while_n after_o rees_n gryc_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o prince_n rees_n die_v at_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o beside_o his_o father_n at_o s._n david_n then_o maelgon_n vachan_n son_n to_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n finish_v the_o castle_n of_o trefilan_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v 518._o the_o earl_n martial_n understanding_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v with_o a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o money_n win_v from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n part_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n make_v a_o firm_a league_n with_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o that_o country_n swear_v among_o themselves_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v grow_v to_o any_o 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and_o expert_a warrior_n who_o be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n mean_v to_o invade_v the_o earl_n martial_n at_o unaware_o but_o he_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o same_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o certain_a wood_n by_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o way_n of_o his_o enemy_n fraus_fw-la intend_v to_o deceive_v they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o serve_v he_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n when_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambush_n be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n army_n give_v a_o great_a shout_n and_o so_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n be_v unprovided_a and_o sudden_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n slaieng_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o aswell_o poictovins_n as_o other_o john_n of_o monmouth_n himself_o escape_v by_o flight_n who_o country_n with_o the_o village_n building_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v therein_o the_o earl_n martial_n do_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o leave_v he_o 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affirm_v withal_o that_o he_o have_v not_o lest_o his_o peer_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o realm_n henry_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o gloucester_n where_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n come_v to_o he_o declare_v the_o treaty_n and_o form_n of_o peace_n take_v between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n yet_o nevertheless_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n which_o be_v confederate_n with_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n and_o by_o evil_a counsel_n be_v exile_v shall_v first_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o say_a peace_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a moreover_o the_o archbishop_n say_v that_o with_o much_o a_o do_v they_o have_v bring_v the_o matter_n to_o that_o pass_n add_v sometime_o threaten_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o his_o clergy_n to_o the_o which_o threaten_n the_o say_v lhewelyn_n be_v report_v to_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o more_o regard_v the_o king_n almes-déeds_a and_o his_o godly_a behaviour_n than_o he_o do_v fear_v his_o war_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n pardon_v then_o the_o king_n who_o wish_a peace_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n cause_v by_o his_o letter_n all_o the_o noble_n that_o be_v outlaw_v to_o be_v call_v again_o unto_o he_o to_o gloucester_n the_o sunday_n before_o the_o ascension_n day_n next_o follow_v to_o have_v their_o pardon_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o inheritance_n which_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n then_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o obtain_v his_o favour_n who_o the_o king_n reverentlie_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v prince_n lhewelyn_n also_o this_o year_n set_v gruffyth_v his_o son_n at_o liberty_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v in_o prison_n six_o year_n for_o his_o disobedience_n at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v robert_n fitzwater_n who_o as_o matthew_z paris_z say_v paris_n have_v a_o stone_n about_o his_o neck_n of_o such_o virtue_n that_o he_o can_v not_o die_v as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v there_o also_o roger_n de_fw-fr somerie_n die_v and_z cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi maelgon_fw-mi of_o melienyth_n the_o year_n after_o die_v owen_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n be_v a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o very_o well_o belove_v and_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o brother_n rees_n at_o stratflur_n king_n henry_n about_o this_o time_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o province_n call_v elinor_n and_o fredrick_n the_o emperor_n marry_v isabel_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o year_n after_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n maylor_n lord_n of_o the_o low_a powy_n or_o bromfield_n chirke_n and_o yale_n a_o man_n very_o just_a and_o merciful_a die_v and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o at_o the_o abbey_n of_o lhan_n egwest_n or_o vale_fw-la crucis_fw-la which_o he_o have_v build_v and_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v gruffyth_n to_o inherit_v his_o land_n also_o owen_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n of_o cydewen_n depart_v out_o 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constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o gaol_n or_o to_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o manner_n armour_n within_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o market_n town_n and_o if_o any_o suit_n happen_v between_o a_o welshman_n and_o any_o englishman_n it_o be_v by_o law_n ordain_v that_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o be_v convict_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o english_a justice_n and_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o whole_a english_a burgess_n or_o by_o inquest_n of_o english_a borough_n and_o town_n of_o the_o signory_n where_o the_o say_a suit_n lay_v also_o that_o all_o english_a burgess_n that_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v be_v disfranchise_v of_o their_o liberty_n no_o congregation_n or_o meeting_n in_o counsel_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o welshman_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o signiory_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o officer_n that_o no_o 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the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o l._n prince_n counsel_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n anthony_n earl_n rivers_n uncle_n and_o governor_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n sit_v in_o the_o town_n hall_fw-mi aforesaid_a and_o make_v certain_a ordinance_n for_o the_o weal_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o say_a town_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o use_v much_o the_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o welshman_n mean_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o court_n within_o that_o principality_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o earl_n rivers_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v understand_v how_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o purpose_a reformation_n but_o the_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o time_n suffer_v he_o to_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o that_o behalf_n edward_n edward_n the_o only_o son_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n be_v the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n arthur_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n at_o this_o time_n direct_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o lhan_n egwest_n doctor_n owen_n poole_n cannon_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n king_n harold_n to_o make_v inquisition_n concern_v the_o parentage_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n who_o come_v to_o wales_n travel_v in_o that_o matter_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o sir_n john_n leyaf_n guttyn_n owen_n bardh_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi evan_fw-mi vachan_n and_o other_o in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a book_n of_o petigrée_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o 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year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v also_o earl_n martial_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n l._n great_a master_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o further_o entitle_v lord_n basset_n and_o tyesse_n the_o next_o year_n after_o order_n that_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o william_n herbert_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v appoint_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o continue_v until_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n marie_n after_o who_o nicholas_n heath_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n be_v send_v to_o be_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n worcester_n &_o continue_v there_o until_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n and_o then_o be_v remoove_v to_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v then_o elect_v archbishop_n of_o york_n penbrook_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a william_n herbert_n be_v again_o make_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o 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coniunctae_fw-la ac_fw-la marchionis_n northamptonij_fw-la prudentiss_n ae_z foeminae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la religionis_fw-la probitatis_fw-la omnisque_fw-la avitae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la retinentiss_fw-la ae_z fidiss_fw-la comitis_fw-la coniugi_fw-la henr._n f._n ac_fw-la comes_fw-la pp._n chariss_n sibi_fw-la ac_fw-la suis_fw-la moerens_fw-la p._n obijt_fw-la aetatis_fw-la a_o 63._o obijt_fw-la salutis_fw-la a_o 1569._o liberis_fw-la relictis_fw-la ex_fw-la prima_fw-la henrico_n pemb._n comite_fw-la edoardo_n equite_v aurato_fw-la domina_fw-la anna_n baroni_n talbot_n nupta_fw-la secunda_fw-la coniuge_fw-la superstite_fw-la georgio_n salopiae_fw-la comite_fw-la genita_fw-la inisigni_fw-la praeter_fw-la antiquum_fw-la probitatis_fw-la decus_fw-la virtute_fw-la foemina_fw-la in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o queen_n marie_n bourne_n gilbert_n bourne_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n be_v send_v to_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n thame_n sir_n john_n williams_n l._n williams_n of_o thame_n be_v send_v l._n precedent_n into_o wales_n and_o die_v l._n precedent_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlowe_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o thame_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxenford_n where_o he_o of_o his_o good_a and_o virtuous_a disposition_n towards_o the_o good_a and_o godly_a education_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o his_o country_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a found_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n a_o grammar_n school_n and_o a_o almeshouse_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o and_o leave_v certain_a yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o order_n conveieng_v and_o assure_v of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a he_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v executor_n of_o he_o say_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n among_o other_o robert_n doylie_o of_o merton_n in_o the_o same_o county_n esquire_n and_o william_n place_n of_o lurgyshall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n gentleman_n who_o purchase_v other_o land_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 57_o pound_n two_o shilling_n five_o penny_n sue_v out_o the_o mortmain_n and_o enfe_fw-mi off_v the_o warden_n and_o scholar_n of_o new_a college_n in_o oxenford_n and_o their_o successor_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o use_n above_o mention_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o school_n be_v of_o one_o head_n schoolmaster_n to_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_v robert_n doylie_o and_o william_n place_n or_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o for_o their_o life_n time_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o say_a warden_n and_o scholar_n of_o new_a college_n and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o who_o have_v yéerelie_o for_o his_o stipend_n the_o sum_n of_o xxuj_o pound_n xiij_o shilling_n iiij_o penny_n and_o one_o usher_n to_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v as_o the_o master_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o stipend_n yéerelie_o the_o sum_n of_o xiij_o pound_n vj._n shilling_n viij_o penny_n both_o which_o stipend_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v quarterly_o by_o even_a portion_n the_o almeshouse_n be_v found_v to_o have_v five_o almsman_n and_o one_o almeswoman_n who_o have_v yéerelie_o towards_o their_o maintenance_n the_o sum_n of_o 7._o pound_n 4._o shilling_n and_o a_o new_a gown_n every_o four_o year_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n 8._o shilling_n yéerelie_o and_o for_o keep_v clean_o of_o the_o watercourse_n 4._o shilling_n order_n henry_n sidney_n knight_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o l._n william_n of_o thame_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v send_v to_o be_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n this_o knight_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o heir_n make_v lineal_o of_o sir_n william_n sidney_n who_o come_v out_o of_o aniowe_n into_o england_n with_o henry_n fitzempresse_n and_o be_v afterward_o chamberlain_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o descend_v out_o of_o wales_n by_o his_o mother_n anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n clement_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o jenkyn_n clement_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v before_o pag._n 249._o which_o rees_n be_v the_o son_n of_o wenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o mother_n likewise_o of_o the_o same_o john_n or_o jenkyn_n clement_n be_v cicilie_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n gruffyth_v lhoyd_n knight_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o ednyvet_n vachan_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o steward_n to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o wales_n of_o who_o matthew_n paris_n make_v mention_v page_n 843._o who_o also_o be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o owen_n tuder_n the_o grandfather_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o
ibidem_fw-la take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o 299._o excommunicate_v 300._o refuse_v to_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n ibidem_fw-la he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n 304._o he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o king_n henry_n 308._o make_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 309._o put_v king_n henry_n army_n to_o flight_n 310._o he_o die_v 313._o david_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi 319._o forsake_v his_o brother_n 326.335.350_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n offer_v 370._o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n 374._o david_n fitz_n gerald_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la 201.237_o denbigh_n d_o 10._o the_o owner_n of_o it_o sithence_o the_o david_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi 377._o give_v to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n 377._o dial_n rodri_n 38._o dinerth_n 45._o dinevowr_n d_o 6._o and_o 17._o the_o castle_n win_v 269._o donwalhon_n prince_n of_o stratclwyd_n 64._o dyffryn_n clwyd_n d_o 10._o dyganwy_n d_o 10.262.267.326_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o erle_n of_o chester_n d_o 10._o dyvet_n d_o 17._o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n 65.71_o give_v to_o arnulph_n 154._o then_o to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 158._o thirdlie_o to_o saer_n 159._o fourthly_a to_o gerald_n 161.272_o e._n egbert_n king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_n 25._o he_o enter_v into_o wales_n 24._o he_o change_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n into_o england_n 25._o his_o war_n against_o the_o dane_n 27._o he_o die_v ibidem_fw-la his_o wife_n hate_v the_o briton_n and_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o use_v they_o hardly_o ibidem_fw-la elife_o ap_fw-mi madoc_n 257._o his_o land_n take_v from_o he_o save_v crogen_n and_o 7._o towneship_n ibidem_fw-la edelfle_v 44.47.48_o edgar_z king_n of_o england_n spoil_v north-wales_n 61._o die_v 64._o edmund_n k._n of_o england_n 51._o he_o be_v slay_v 58._o ednyvet_n uachan_n 249.306_o edwal_n yoorch_n 7.9_o edwal_n uoel_n 46._o he_o be_v slay_v 51._o edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n 72._o slay_v 73._o edwal_n uachan_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n uoel_n slay_v 65._o edward_n the_o elder_a 43._o he_o take_v london_n and_o oxford_n from_o his_o sister_n 44._o he_o disinherit_v his_o sister_n daughter_n 49._o die_v 50._o edward_n the_o martyr_n 64._o edward_n the_o confessor_n 92._o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n 319_o retire_v 321._o come_v to_o wales_n 326._o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n 328._o crown_a king_n of_o england_n ibidem_fw-la he_o come_v to_o chester_n 333._o his_o offer_n to_o the_o prince_n 364.365_o his_o offer_n to_o david_n ibidem_fw-la he_o bring_v all_o wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n 374._o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n 377._o edward_n caernarvon_n 376._o take_v homage_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o wales_n 382._o edward_n of_o woodstoke_n 384_o edward_n of_o westminster_n 388._o edward_n of_o westminster_n 389._o edward_n son_n to_o k._n richard_n the_o three_o 390._o edward_n the_o sixth_o 396._o elizabeth_z princess_n 394._o eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n 65_o he_o be_v slay_v 66._o eneon_n ap_fw-mi cadivor_fw-la 119._o england_n and_o englishmen_n 25._o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o senghennyth_n 279._o they_o do_v oppress_v the_o welshman_n 337._o easter_n not_o keep_v by_o y_z e_z britain_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 17.18_o esylht_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n d_o 16.22.24_o ethelwulphs_n genelogie_n 29._o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n 32_o ethelbald_a marry_v his_o mother_n in_o law_n 32._o eun_v y_fw-fr e_o son_n of_o bledred_a 41._o f._n famine_n in_o southwales_n 71._o fermael_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n 18._o flemings_n come_v to_o dyvet_n 163._o they_o desire_v peace_n 277.279_o g._n galfrid_n arthur_n bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_a 203._o gavelford_n 25._o geffrey_n blyth_n bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n 392._o geffrey_n langley_n 321._o genelogy_n esteem_v among_o all_o nation_n 31._o gerald_n de_fw-fr windsor_n steward_n of_o pembroke_n 154._o gilbert_n strangbow_n earl_n of_o strigule_n 169.172_o gladys_n daughter_n to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n 298._o gwaith_n y_fw-fr dinas_fw-la newydh_fw-mi 47._o gwaynyttyd_v 113._o ggo_v d_o 19_o spoil_v by_o the_o dane_n 42._o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n 250._o get_v again_o the_o castle_n of_o pool_n 248._o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o payne_n in_o eluel_n 251._o discomfit_v 252._o detain_v prisoner_n by_o the_o counsel_n 260._o release_v of_o his_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n 267._o gweythen_a 32._o gwyneth_n ¶_o see_v north-wales_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr humfrevile_n 125._o his_o heir_n 134._o glamorgan_n d_o 19_o spoil_v 71._o win_v from_o the_o welshman_n 122_o goth_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n lord_n of_o tegengl_n 172._o grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n vachan_fw-mi 327._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n slay_v 49._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n 90._o he_o be_v slay_v 101._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n come_v to_o anglesey_n 112._o he_o war_v against_o trahaern_a ap_fw-mi caradoc_n 113._o join_v with_o rée_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n 114._o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n 115._o he_o make_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 174._o die_v 190._o his_o statute_n to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o minstrel_n 191._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rée_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n 175._o put_v himself_o in_o armour_n against_o the_o king_n 176._o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o caermardhyn_n 178._o he_o die_v 190._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi trahaerne_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n 162._o gruffyth_o maylor_n l._n of_o bromfield_n 242._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rée_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n and_o send_v to_o prison_n 250._o set_v at_o liberty_n 252._o he_o die_v 256._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n 280_o go_v with_o a_o army_n against_o william_n martial_n 282.292_o disquiet_v his_o father_n 297._o valiant_a and_o courageous_a 298.307_o imprison_a by_o his_o brother_n ibidem_fw-la great_a suit_n to_o the_o k._n for_o his_o inlargment_n 301._o deliver_v to_o the_o k._n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o seek_v to_o escape_v he_o break_v his_o neck_n 307._o gruffyth_o lord_n of_o dinas_n bran_n 293.300.304.321.327_o gurmond_n d_o 15.6_o gwgan_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n 34._o h._n haste_v the_o dane_n 39_o henry_n the_o first_o k._n of_o england_n 157._o he_o come_v into_o wales_n 173._o again_o 184._o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v 185._o he_o die_v 188._o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n 204._o he_o come_v to_o wales_n 206._o put_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n 207._o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n 208._o come_v to_o southwales_n 209._o again_o 219._o he_o come_v to_o north-wales_n 221._o lie_v encamp_v at_o berwyn_n 222._o in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v ibidem_fw-la he_o go_v the_o ireland_n 230._o return_v from_o ireland_n again_o 232._o forsake_v his_o wife_n 239._o he_o die_v 241._o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n 276._o come_v to_o wales_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o mountgomerie_n 280._o come_v again_o with_o a_o army_n to_o wales_n 283._o again_o 289._o marry_v 293._o come_v again_o to_o wales_n 299._o call_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o abbot_n of_o aberconwy_n &_o cymer_n 309._o he_o come_v again_o to_o wales_n 310._o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n come_v to_o wales_n 322._o come_v to_o montgomerie_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o prince_n 326._o he_o die_v 328._o henry_n lacie_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n and_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n 377._o henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n 392._o henry_n sidney_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n 400._o howel_n the_o brother_n of_o conan_n tindaethwy_n 22._o king_n of_o man_n 25._o howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o southwales_n 45._o prince_n of_o all_o wales_n 52._o his_o law_n 53._o he_o go_v to_o rome_n 54_o he_o die_v 58._o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi 62._o use_v his_o brother_n meyric_n cruel_o 63._o rule_v north-wales_n 64._o he_o be_v slay_v 66._o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n 88_o he_o be_v slay_v 93._o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n lord_n of_o stratywy_n cydewen_n and_o gwyr_n 159._o he_o be_v traitorous_o slay_v 161._o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n lord_n of_o ros_n &_o ryvonioc_n 183._o howel_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n a_o valiant_a captain_n 199._o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaflord_n of_o arust_o 240._o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n keep_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n 275._o give_v the_o french_a navy_n a_o overthrow_n 277._o some_o of_o the_o baron_n conspire_v against_o he_o 283._o owner_n of_o montgomerie_n 284._o his_o folly_n 285._o commit_v to_o prison_n 288._o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n 289._o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n 292._o huganus_n lord_n of_o westwales_n 47._o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n 151.155_o he_o die_v 157._o hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n earl_n