upon_o the_o 20._o of_o may_n 1619._o declare_v that_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n shall_v in_o time_n of_o mourning_n take_v their_o place_n as_o if_o the_o queen_n be_v live_v till_o the_o funeral_n be_v end_v and_o that_o the_o queen_n chamberer_n shall_v for_o the_o present_a funeral_n go_v before_o countess_n woman_n without_o prejudice_n to_o countess_n woman_n at_o any_o time_n thereafter_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o all_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n etc._n etc._n do_v take_v the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o husband_n and_o son_n do_v conform_v to_o the_o precedency_n former_o express_v pag._n 35._o and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o herald_n office_n of_o england_n a_o establishment_n settle_v thus_o among_o woman_n by_o jasper_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o other_o nobleman_n by_o warrant_n from_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o wife_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a the_o wife_n of_o other_o duke_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n the_o wife_n of_o marquess_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o duke_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n countess_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o marquess_n the_o daughter_n of_o marquess_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o earl_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n the_o wife_n of_o viscount_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o marquess_n the_o wife_n of_o baron_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o lord_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o viscount_n the_o daughter_n of_o viscount_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o earl_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baron_n or_o lord_n the_o daughter_n of_o baron_n the_o wife_n of_o knight-banneret_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o lord_n the_o wife_n of_o knight-batchelours_a the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o knights-banneret_n the_o daughter_n of_o banneret_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o knight-batchelours_a the_o daughter_n of_o knight-batchelours_a the_o queen_n maid_n of_o honour_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o baneret_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o knight-batchelours_a the_o wife_n of_o esqueir_n the_o wife_n of_o gentleman_n the_o daughter_n of_o esquier_n the_o daughter_n of_o gentleman_n the_o wife_n of_o citizen_n the_o wife_n of_o burgess_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o any_o degree_n take_v place_n before_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o same_o degree_n and_o both_o of_o they_o take_v place_n of_o the_o young_a son_n wife_n of_o the_o precede_a degree_n thus_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o marquis_n precede_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o marquis_n and_o both_o precede_v the_o lady_n of_o duke_n young_a son_n item_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o next_o degree_n as_o a_o countess_n precede_v the_o lady_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o precede_a degree_n as_o of_o a_o marquis_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o marquis_n 3_o o._n this_o hold_v not_o only_o in_o compare_v degree_n among_o themselves_o but_o also_o in_o compare_v family_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n among_o themselves_o as_o for_o instance_n though_o the_o marquis_n of_o dowglas_n lady_n will_v give_v place_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntlys_n lady_n yet_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o dowglas_n elder_a son_n will_v take_v place_n from_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntlys_n daughter_n 4_o o._n though_o of_o old_a with_o we_o in_o scotland_n the_o wife_n of_o lord_n do_v contend_v that_o they_o have_v the_o precedency_n from_o the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n yet_o since_o that_o letter_n write_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o at_o his_o coronation_n we_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o england_n in_o prefer_v the_o earl_n daughter_n who_o take_v place_n immediate_o after_o her_o elder_a brother_n wife_n 5_o o._n though_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o marquis_n give_v place_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o all_o marquess_n yet_o if_o that_o daughter_n be_v a_o heiress_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o elder_a marquis_n than_o she_o take_v place_n from_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o all_o young_a marquess_n as_o segar_n observe_v pag._n 240._o it_o be_v likewise_o observable_a that_o since_o this_o rank_v under_o henry_n the_o four_o there_o be_v several_a new_a addition_n for_o after_o the_o wife_n of_o lord_n elder_a son_n and_o lord_n daughter_n be_v rank_v the_o wife_n of_o privy_a counselor_n and_o judge_n wife_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o of_o lord_n or_o baron_n the_o wife_n of_o baronet_n the_o wife_n of_o banneret_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o knights-batchelours_a etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o former_a list._n some_o considerable_a question_n concern_v precedency_n resolve_v question_n i._n whither_o in_o competition_n betwixt_o kingdom_n state_n and_o town_n be_v their_o present_a condition_n to_o be_v consider_v or_o what_o they_o be_v former_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v with_o this_o distinction_n viz._n either_o the_o kingdom_n or_o other_o place_n betwixt_o which_o competition_n be_v state_v remain_v the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o substantial_o and_o then_o the_o former_a precedency_n be_v still_o continue_v as_o for_o instance_n though_o rome_n whilst_o it_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n do_v sometime_o admit_v of_o a_o dictator_n who_o have_v indeed_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o they_o remain_v still_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substantial_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o degree_n of_o precedency_n continue_v or_o when_o two_o or_o three_o kingdom_n be_v without_o any_o alteration_n unite_v in_o one_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n be_v unite_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n under_o king_n in_o the_o same_o race_n who_o succeed_v to_o both_o as_o be_v full_o demonstrate_v by_o alb._n gentil_n pag._n 82._o and_o this_o be_v likewise_o clear_a from_o l._n proponebatur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la &_o l._n 24._o ff_n de_fw-fr legat._n 1._o but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o substantial_a alteration_n call_v by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o the_o former_a condition_n be_v not_o consider_v but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o place_n in_o competition_n be_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o thus_o when_o a_o kingdom_n come_v to_o be_v conquer_a by_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o a_o strange_a and_o foreign_a nation_n there_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v absolute_o innovate_v especial_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o the_o french_a lawyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o precedency_n of_o england_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v compute_v from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n because_o at_o that_o time_n a_o stranger_n and_o a_o strange_a nation_n do_v conquer_v the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o it_o be_v much_o innovat_fw-la and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o alteration_n none_o can_v be_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o land_n can_v give_v precedency_n for_o all_o land_n be_v create_v together_o and_o there_o be_v few_o nation_n so_o conquest_n as_o that_o the_o former_a people_n do_v not_o remain_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o precedency_n upon_o that_o account_n though_o some_o who_o be_v extravagant_a in_o their_o zeal_n for_o their_o country_n do_v argue_v its_o precedency_n from_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n as_o vasquius_fw-la do_v that_o of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n in_o deryve_v it_o from_o tubal_n cain_n praefatio_fw-la in_o contravers_n illust._n question_n ii_o whether_o a_o kingdom_n become_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o kingdom_n do_v their_o former_a precedency_n remain_v this_o question_n have_v two_o branch_n wherein_o the_o difficulty_n differ_v the_o first_o be_v whether_o that_o town_n or_o place_n which_o be_v a_o republic_n have_v become_v a_o monarchy_n or_o principality_n ought_v it_o to_o retain_v the_o precedency_n due_a to_o the_o former_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o retain_v the_o same_o precedency_n may_v be_v argue_v because_o when_o one_o thing_n be_v surrogate_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o that_o which_o be_v surrogate_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o that_o in_o who_o place_n it_o be_v surrogate_n surrogatum_fw-la subit_fw-la naturam_fw-la surrogati_fw-la but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o subsequent_a principality_n be_v surrogate_n in_o place_n of_o the_o former_a commonwealth_n and_o
in_o their_o respective_a robe_n and_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n come_v before_o the_o king_n they_o make_v their_o reverence_n then_o they_o be_v lead_v up_o by_o the_o master_n of_o ceremony_n some_o step_n and_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n on_o velvet_n cushion_n the_o lion_n make_v a_o harangue_n both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o they_o declare_v to_o the_o nobleman_n that_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o promote_v they_o to_o that_o dignity_n and_o that_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o obey_v his_o power_n then_o he_o take_v their_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v obey_v god_n his_o majesty_n and_o mantain_n the_o religion_n then_o profess_v thereafter_o the_o lion_n deliver_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o patent_n and_o his_o majesty_n redeliver_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n who_o give_v they_o to_o the_o nobleman_n in_o token_n that_o they_o shall_v obey_v god_n and_o his_o majesty_n law_n afterward_o the_o lion_n deliver_v his_o majesty_n the_o marquis_n coronet_n his_o majesty_n redeliver_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n the_o lion_n put_v the_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n say_v john_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n earl_n of_o arran_n lord_n even_o etc._n etc._n george_n marquis_n of_o huntly_n earl_n of_o enzie_n lord_n gordon_n and_o badzenoch_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v proclaim_v forth_o of_o the_o window_n by_o the_o herald_n and_o pursivant_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n then_o be_v they_o convey_v to_o their_o seat_n and_o place_v above_o the_o earl_n upon_o the_o king_n left_a hand_n trumpet_n sound_v the_o lion_n desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o honour_v the_o gentleman_n who_o bear_v the_o honour_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n his_o majesty_n consent_v the_o lion_n cause_v they_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o all_o the_o stage_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o exhortation_n to_o they_o and_o receive_v all_o their_o oath_n they_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o promise_v to_o obey_v all_o the_o injunction_n the_o lion_n present_v the_o sword_n to_o his_o majesty_n who_o strike_v each_o of_o they_o therewith_o on_o the_o right_a shoulder_n and_o sir_n offer_v the_o spur_n the_o lion_n first_o proclaim_v their_o styl_n and_o after_o the_o herald_n and_o pursivant_n at_o the_o window_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n i_o find_v this_o difference_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o many_o earl_n from_o what_o be_v here_o set_v down_o that_o the_o four_o gentleman_n bear_v the_o honour_n thus_o the_o first_o the_o penon_n the_o second_o the_o standart_n the_o three_o sword_n and_o belt_n the_o four_o the_o crown_n and_o last_o the_o lion_n bear_v the_o patent_n in_o a_o velvet_n bag_n and_o that_o the_o lion_n offer_v first_o to_o his_o majesty_n the_o sword_n and_o belt_n and_o receive_v it_o back_o put_v it_o on_o the_o person_n nobilitat_fw-la as_o also_o when_o the_o king_n be_v not_o present_a and_o after_o his_o go_v to_o england_n the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v be_v his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n if_o there_o be_v one_o at_o the_o time_n or_o otherwise_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n appoint_v he_o commissioner_n for_o that_o creation_n and_o then_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v after_o the_o person_n to_o be_v create_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o lion_n give_v the_o patent_n to_o the_o commissioner_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o register_n or_o clerk_n of_o council_n to_o be_v read_v and_o i_o observe_v this_o in_o all_o our_o old_a creation_n that_o if_o the_o person_n to_o be_v dignify_v be_v a_o lord_n former_o he_o be_v convey_v in_o be_v two_o lord_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n be_v over_o be_v convey_v to_o his_o place_n by_o two_o of_o that_o degree_n to_o which_o he_o be_v advance_v the_o english_a nobility_n be_v sometime_o create_v by_o be_v call_v in_o a_o write_v to_o parliament_n under_o the_o designation_n of_o earl_n viscount_n etc._n etc._n which_o way_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o in_o scotland_n though_o the_o king_n may_v introduce_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o precedency_n among_o subject_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o both_o kingdom_n duke_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a other_o duke_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a marquess_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n marquis_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n earl_n elder_a son_n marquess_n young_a son_n baron_n who_o we_o call_v lord_n viscount_v elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n barronet_n viscount_v young_a son_n but_o the_o officer_n in_o england_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n henry_n the_o 8._o thus_o rank_v lord_n chancellor_n lord_n thesaurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n these_o four_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n or_o above_o shall_v sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o assembly_n of_o council_n above_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal._n the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n marishal_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n the_o lord_n chamberlain_z of_o the_o household_n these_o last_o six_o and_o the_o king_n principle_n secretary_n take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o present_a state_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v baron_n they_o take_v place_n above_o all_o baron_n if_o earl_n above_o all_o earl_n if_o duke_n above_o all_o duke_n by_o a_o decree_n and_o establishment_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n 1_o o._n jacobi_fw-la the_o follow_a person_n be_v thus_o rank_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n knight_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o under-thesaur_a of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n the_o barronet_n the_o precedency_n among_o our_o nobility_n differ_v nothing_o from_o what_o be_v here_o set_v down_o england_n and_o we_o agree_v in_o all_o point_n since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o at_o which_o time_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o but_o to_o prevent_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o england_n shall_v in_o england_n take_v place_n from_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o scotland_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o scotland_n shall_v in_o scotland_n take_v place_n of_o the_o english_a that_o be_v to_o say_v all_z the_o english_a duke_n shall_v take_v place_n in_o england_n of_o all_o the_o scot_n duke_n and_o all_o the_o scottish_a duke_n in_o scotland_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o all_o the_o english_a duke_n which_o be_v very_o just_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o as_o to_o the_o rank_v of_o our_o officer_n we_o differ_v much_o from_o england_n for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o with_o we_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v all_o design_v of_o scotland_n as_o constabularius_fw-la scotiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o king_n malcom_n the_o ii_o his_o parliament_n the_o office_n then_o extant_a be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o justice_n general_n the_o chamberlain_z the_o steward_n the_o constable_n and_o marishal_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o rank_v and_o have_v their_o respective_a fe_n but_o by_o the_o act_n 31._o parl._n 11._o ja._n 6._o the_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o thesaurer_n secretary_n the_o collector_n which_o office_n be_v now_o join_v with_o the_o thesaurer_n the_o justice_n general_n justice_z clerk_z advocate_n master_n of_o request_n clerk_n of_o register_n and_o though_o these_o be_v call_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o i_o conceive_v they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o these_o word_n officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v now_o equipollent_a term_n so_o far_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o act_n but_o the_o high_a chamberlain_n constable_n admiral_z and_o marishal_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v not_o officer_n of_o state_n
in_o this_o point_n for_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o dignity_n be_v attain_v can_v pretend_v to_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o the_o father_n for_o he_o can_v be_v say_v say_v they_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n or_o marquis_n who_o a_o king_n or_o marquis_n do_v not_o beget_v and_o since_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o a_o crime_n be_v commit_v lose_v not_o their_o dignity_n by_o the_o father_n commit_v of_o the_o crime_n so_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n he_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o dignity_n ought_v not_o to_o participate_v of_o that_o dignity_n this_o they_o find_v likewise_o upon_o express_a law_n l._n si_fw-la senatus_n cod._n de_fw-fr dignitat_fw-la l._n imperalis_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr nupt._n and_o thus_o darius_n be_v prefer_v to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o artabazanes_n other_o do_v more_o just_o conclude_v that_o these_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v 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his_o nobility_n for_o by_o the_o former_a law_n si_fw-mi senator_n natus_fw-la ex_fw-la illustri_fw-la ante_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la adeptam_fw-la est_fw-la clarissimus_fw-la solum_fw-la natus_fw-la postea_fw-la illustris_fw-la other_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o these_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o may_v succeed_v to_o honour_n which_o descend_v from_o old_a predecessor_n but_o those_o which_o be_v acquire_v in_o the_o father_n own_o time_n shall_v only_o descend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v after_o these_o honour_n be_v acquire_v but_o now_o general_o in_o europe_n and_o particular_o with_o we_o even_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o father_n attain_v to_o any_o dignity_n do_v participate_v of_o his_o dignity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v after_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v in_o all_o case_n question_n fourteen_o whether_o ought_v a_o son_n who_o be_v in_o public_a employment_n and_o dignify_v to_o precede_v a_o father_n who_o be_v not_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o son_n be_v in_o public_a employment_n ought_v to_o precede_v a_o father_n who_o be_v not_o and_o thus_o fabius_n maximus_n command_v his_o father_n to_o light_v down_o from_o his_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o be_v praise_v for_o mantain_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o a_o private_a person_n but_o represenr_n the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o any_o person_n and_o therefore_o laurentius_n celsi_fw-la be_v just_o tax_v at_o venice_n because_o he_o will_v not_o meet_v his_o son_n when_o he_o be_v new_o make_v duke_n of_o venice_n lest_o by_o be_v discover_v before_o he_o he_o shall_v lessen_v the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o father_n but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o though_o this_o hold_n in_o employment_n it_o ought_v to_o hold_v in_o title_n since_o in_o these_o the_o son_n represent_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o in_o these_o case_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n ought_v to_o prevail_v above_o the_o law_n of_o honour_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v none_o present_a but_o father_n and_o son_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o three_o person_n present_v who_o will_v take_v the_o place_n from_o the_o father_n but_o not_o from_o the_o son_n than_o the_o son_n must_v precede_v the_o father_n because_o though_o he_o yield_v to_o his_o father_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o yield_v to_o a_o three_o party_n and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o matter_n of_o precedency_n that_o i_o must_v precede_v you_o if_o i_o precede_v he_o who_o precede_v you_o which_o be_v not_o unlike_o that_o maxim_n use_v in_o other_o part_n of_o law_n qui_fw-la vincit_fw-la vincentem_fw-la i_o vincit_fw-la i_o question_n xv._n whether_o may_v he_o who_o have_v the_o survivance_n of_o employment_n challenge_v any_o precedency_n upon_o that_o account_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v claim_v any_o precedency_n for_o though_o there_o be_v there_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n and_o that_o the_o person_n to_o succeed_v be_v in_o actu_fw-la proximo_fw-la and_o that_o likewise_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o dignity_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o precedency_n suitable_a to_o it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v likewise_o seem_v fit_a for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o these_o shall_v be_v respect_v and_o prefer_v who_o be_v mark_v out_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o law_n nor_o custom_n have_v give_v they_o no_o precedency_n for_o since_o they_o have_v actual_o no_o dignity_n nor_o power_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o actual_a precedency_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o tholow_v in_o anno_fw-la 1551._o &_o 1560._o that_o these_o who_o have_v survivance_n be_v only_o to_o be_v prefer_v according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o their_o actual_a admission_n and_o so_o these_o who_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v counsellor_n or_o judge_n after_o they_o get_v their_o survivance_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o precedency_n from_o they_o if_o they_o do_v actual_o administrate_n before_o they_o vid._n maynerd_a notabil_n quest_n cap._n 72._o math._n de_fw-fr afflict_v deciss_fw-la neapolitan_n 1._o question_v xvi_o whether_o do_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o lord_n who_o will_v himself_o have_v be_v a_o earl_n if_o he_o have_v live_v take_v place_n from_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o young_a earl_n it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o precede_v because_o a_o earl_n daughter_n shall_v still_o precede_v a_o lord_n daughter_n and_o this_o lady_n father_n be_v never_o a_o earl_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o consider_v futur_fw-mi honour_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o precedency_n and_o as_o she_o will_v not_o take_v it_o in_o her_o father_n time_n so_o neither_o ought_v she_o after_o his_o death_n and_o as_o her_o father_n himself_o be_v a_o lord_n though_o a_o earl_n son_n will_v not_o have_v take_v place_n from_o the_o young_a earl_n so_o neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n daughter_n from_o the_o earl_n daughter_n he_o be_v a_o young_a earl_n than_o that_o lord_n father_n and_o i_o find_v by_o the_o herald_n record_n in_o england_n that_o sir_n thomas_n lees_n daughter_n get_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o take_v place_n as_o a_o lord_n daughter_n her_o father_n have_v die_v before_o his_o father_n the_o lord_n lee_n which_o prove_v that_o she_o can_v not_o have_v take_v place_n otherwise_o and_o this_o be_v common_o receive_v in_o england_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v debate_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o precedency_n since_o her_o father_n will_v have_v be_v a_o elder_a earl_n and_o though_o she_o can_v not_o take_v place_n during_o her_o grandfather_n time_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a earl_n yet_o per_fw-mi jus_o accrescendi_fw-la and_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n she_o come_v after_o her_o grandfather_n death_n to_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a earl_n for_o honour_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o succession_n and_o therefore_o as_o she_o may_v have_v right_a to_o her_o father_n succession_n if_o she_o have_v not_o brother_n she_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v right_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a to_o argue_v so_o as_o that_o her_o elder_a brother_n if_o she_o have_v any_o may_v take_v place_n as_o a_o earl_n grandchild_n and_o that_o she_o can_v not_o take_v the_o same_o place_n as_o his_o sister_n and_o consequent_o since_o he_o will_v take_v the_o place_n of_o that_o young_a earl_n so_o shall_v she_o of_o that_o young_a earl_n sister_n or_o daughter_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o she_o come_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o precedency_n by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o
grandfather_n be_v because_o by_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n her_o father_n family_n come_v in_o the_o grandfather_n place_n and_o to_o show_v that_o this_o argument_n viz._n your_o father_n have_v not_o the_o precedency_n of_o i_o therefore_o you_o can_v have_v it_o of_o my_o daughter_n be_v a_o weak_a argument_n in_o case_n of_o representation_n may_v appear_v from_o this_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n the_o young_a earl_n may_v aswell_o say_v to_o that_o lord_n son_n your_o father_n never_o take_v the_o place_n of_o i_o so_o neither_o can_v you_o and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o this_o argument_n that_o the_o disparity_n betwixt_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o son_n represent_v the_o grandfather_n but_o the_o daughter_n do_v not_o yet_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o near_o even_o this_o answer_n be_v fallacious_a for_o though_o the_o daughter_n represent_v not_o the_o grandfather_n yet_o the_o father_n family_n represent_v the_o grandfather_n and_o so_o participat_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o grandfather_n family_n by_o that_o representation_n and_o as_o the_o elder_a brother_n become_v a_o earl_n because_o if_o his_o father_n have_v live_v he_o have_v be_v a_o earl_n so_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o precedency_n as_o a_o earl_n daughter_n because_o her_o father_n will_v have_v be_v a_o earl_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n question_n xvii_o whether_o if_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v mad_a or_o dumb_a etc._n etc._n do_v the_o second_o brother_n get_v the_o same_o precedency_n as_o if_o his_o brother_n be_v dead_a i_o have_v hear_v this_o case_n much_o debate_v some_o contend_v that_o such_o as_o be_v incapable_a of_o succeed_a be_v to_o be_v reput_n as_o dead_a &_o per_n cap._n 1._o a_o mutis_fw-la surdis_fw-la it_o be_v express_o declare_v that_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v deaf_a or_o dumb_a or_o be_v natural_o idiot_n shall_v not_o succeed_v but_o other_o think_v that_o even_o these_o be_v to_o succeed_v but_o have_v only_o their_o near_a agnat_n give_v they_o for_o curatour_n and_o so_o they_o be_v heir_n and_o consequent_o the_o precedency_n be_v not_o due_a to_o their_o near_a friend_n during_o their_o life_n and_o they_o may_v have_v child_n who_o will_v exclude_v their_o near_a agnat_n i_o find_v some_o lawyer_n distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o defect_n as_o be_v natural_a and_o follow_v the_o haver_n from_o their_o birth_n and_o these_o defect_n do_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n so_o that_o the_o next_o heir_n have_v the_o same_o precedency_n as_o if_o his_o elder_n be_v dead_a if_o the_o succession_n be_v of_o kingdom_n or_o fews_n that_o have_v a_o dignity_n annex_v to_o they_o but_o in_o private_a right_n and_o where_o the_o defect_n be_v accidental_a they_o assert_v that_o the_o right_n remain_v with_o the_o heir_n though_o defectuus_fw-la and_o consequent_o he_o retain_v also_o the_o precedency_n tiraquel_n quaest_n 23._o question_n xviii_o which_o of_o two_o or_o more_o twin_n ought_v to_o preceed_n when_o it_o be_v controvert_v which_o of_o they_o be_v first_o bear_v we_o have_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o this_o gen._n 38._o where_o the_o mother_n desire_v the_o scarlet_a thread_n to_o be_v bind_v about_o his_o wrist_n who_o shall_v be_v first_o bear_v and_o as_o to_o this_o point_n lawyer_n have_v differ_v very_o much_o for_o some_o think_v that_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o pretender_n if_o it_o be_v divisible_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o if_o it_o be_v indivisible_a the_o superior_a may_v prefer_v either_o he_o please_v if_o the_o succession_n be_v of_o a_o few_o or_o the_o decision_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o lot_n in_o private_a person_n or_o to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o succession_n be_v to_o a_o monarchy_n some_o likewise_o be_v for_o the_o brother_n possess_v by_o turn_n and_o alternate_o and_o though_o one_o witness_v be_v not_o sufficient_a general_o to_o establish_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n yet_o if_o any_o one_o woman_n be_v only_o present_a her_o testimony_n will_v certain_o prefer_v either_o necessity_n form_v itself_o into_o a_o law_n here_o as_o in_o other_o case_n vid._n tiraquel_n de_fw-fr jur._n primi_fw-la gen._n quaest_n 17._o question_v xix_o whether_o do_v natural_a child_n bear_v before_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n precede_v and_o shall_v they_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o child_n bear_v in_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n if_o they_o be_v legitimate_a thereafter_o this_o case_n do_v exist_v in_o a_o most_o illustruous_a instance_n in_o scotland_n for_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o have_v beget_v a_o son_n upon_o elizabeth_n mure_n he_o thereafter_o marry_a eupham_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rosse_n and_o have_v by_o she_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_n and_o athol_n after_o which_o have_v marry_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n mure_n that_o marriage_n do_v legitimate_a her_o child_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n her_o child_n be_v by_o a_o recognition_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o parliament_n prefer_v to_o the_o child_n bear_v in_o the_o lawful_a marriage_n the_o reason_n pro_fw-la and_o contra_fw-la urge_v in_o that_o debate_n at_o that_o time_n be_v now_o unknown_a but_o the_o argument_n which_o may_v have_v be_v urge_v in_o the_o case_n be_v 1_o o._n that_o a_o son_n so_o legitimate_a will_v seclude_v without_o all_o contraversie_n all_o uncle_n and_o other_o agnat_n therefore_o by_o the_o same_o he_o shall_v seclude_v his_o other_o brother_n §_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la autem_fw-la defunctis_fw-la authent_n quibus_fw-la mod_fw-la nat_n cap_n 1._o qui_fw-la filii_fw-la sunt_fw-la legit_fw-la 2_o o._n legitimation_n be_v retrotract_v and_o draw_v back_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o nativity_n cap._n tanta_fw-la qui_fw-la fill_n sunt_fw-la legit_fw-la and_o legitimation_n put_v the_o person_n so_o legitimate_a in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v a_o bastard_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la filio_fw-la §_o pen._n ff_n de_fw-fr injust_a test._n and_o this_o be_v bestow_v as_o a_o particular_a respect_n upon_o marriage_n and_o its_o sacred_a character_n and_o to_o invite_v man_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v 3_o o._n by_o the_o roman_a law_n those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o captivity_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o succession_n but_o how_o soon_o they_o be_v ransom_v and_o have_v return_v they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_n of_o primo-genitor_a and_o prefer_v therein_o to_o those_o who_o be_v thereafter_o bear_v at_o rome_n and_o therefore_o since_o such_o be_v the_o force_n even_o of_o a_o civil_a and_o unreasonable_a fiction_n much_o more_o aught_o great_a force_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o legitimation_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o so_o just_a and_o pious_a principle_n 4_o o._n quo-ad_a the_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o time_n of_o the_o defunct_n death_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o succeed_v do_v regulat_fw-la the_o quality_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o person_n legitimate_a was_z capable_a of_o succession_n the_o time_n the_o defunct_a die_v and_o be_v then_o likewise_o the_o elder_a he_o ought_v to_o succeed_v as_o elder_a whatever_o his_o condition_n be_v the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n l._n post_fw-la consanguineos_fw-la §_o proximam_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr &_o legit._n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la prius_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la cujusque_fw-la conditione_n queri_fw-la quam_fw-la haereditas_fw-la vel_fw-la legatum_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la pertineat_fw-la l._n in_o opportet_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legat._n 2._o 5_o o._n the_o elder_a son_n be_v always_o elder_a and_o be_v only_o hinder_v from_o this_o right_n of_o primo-genitor_a and_o precedency_n by_o the_o legal_a imperfection_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o therefore_o this_o impediment_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o same_o law_n which_o put_v it_o his_o birthright_n continue_v entire_a but_o whether_o this_o privilege_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o such_o as_o be_v legitimate_a by_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o by_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n may_v be_v doubt_v and_o i_o incline_v to_o think_v it_o shall_v not_o because_o the_o special_a reason_n of_o the_o former_a concession_n depend_v upon_o the_o favour_n and_o honour_n of_o marriage_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o clear_a cap._n &_o quoniam_fw-la auth._n quib_n mod_a nat_n vid._n imolam_n in_o cap._n grand_n de_fw-fr sup_n negl_n praelat_fw-la and_o my_o second_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o prince_n can_v by_o any_o deed_n of_o his_o prejudge_v three_o party_n but_o here_o such_o a_o legitimation_n will_v prejudge_v the_o child_n of_o the_o intermediate_v lawful_a marriage_n question_n xx._n whether_o ought_v the_o order_n of_o the_o nomination_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o commission_n where_o the_o person_n be_v rank_v otherways_o then_o can_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o king_n former_a express_a grant_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o may_v be_v give_v in_o
they_o be_v former_o quest._n 2._o whether_o a_o kingdom_n become_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o kingdom_n do_v their_o former_a precedency_n remain_v quest._n 3._o whether_o he_o who_o be_v elect_v to_o a_o dignity_n aught_o to_o have_v precedency_n thereby_o as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o admit_v quest._n 4._o whether_o ought_v one_o who_o have_v be_v twice_o or_o often_o elect_v to_o any_o dignity_n be_v prefer_v to_o he_o who_o be_v only_o once_o elect_v quest._n 5._o what_o influence_n have_v the_o conjunction_n of_o more_o dignity_n upon_o precedency_n quest._n 6._o how_o far_o do_v former_a dignity_n influence_n a_o present_a advancement_n and_o determine_v the_o precedency_n depend_v thereupon_o and_o what_o rank_n be_v due_a to_o honorary_a and_o extraordinary_a office_n quest._n 7._o whether_o among_o such_o as_o have_v equal_a dignity_n the_o first_o in_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v quest._n 8._o when_o many_o be_v promote_v at_o once_o in_o the_o same_o writ_n or_o when_o many_o be_v nominate_v in_o the_o same_o commission_n whether_o be_v the_o order_n of_o name_v therein_o express_v to_o be_v observe_v quest._n 9_o in_o what_o case_n do_v age_n prefer_v and_o what_o be_v its_o prerogative_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o precedency_n quest._n 10._o whether_o do_v appearancy_n of_o blood_n give_v precedency_n before_o actual_a investiture_n and_o possession_n quest._n 11._o whether_o do_v the_o apparent_a heir_n his_o assume_v and_o use_v the_o title_n and_o precedency_n of_o his_o predecessor_n make_v he_o liable_a to_o his_o predecessor_n debt_n and_o infer_v a_o passive_a title_n against_o he_o as_o we_o speak_v quest._n 12._o whether_o do_v the_o appearancy_n of_o blood_n give_v precedency_n where_o the_o predecessor_n be_v not_o dead_a quest._n 13._o whether_o shall_v a_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o father_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n marquess_z earl_n etc._n etc._n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o father_n have_v attain_v to_o either_o of_o these_o dignity_n quest._n 14._o whether_o ought_v a_o son_n who_o be_v in_o public_a employment_n and_o dignify_v to_o precede_v a_o father_n who_o be_v not_o quest._n 15._o whether_o may_v he_o who_o have_v the_o survivance_n of_o a_o employment_n challenge_v any_o precedency_n upon_o that_o account_n quest._n 16._o whether_o do_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o lord_n who_o will_v himself_o have_v be_v a_o earl_n if_o he_o have_v live_v take_v place_n from_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o young_a earl_n quest._n 17._o whether_o if_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v mad_a or_o dumb_a etc._n etc._n do_v the_o second_o brother_n get_v the_o same_o precedency_n as_o if_o his_o brother_n be_v dead_a quest._n 18._o which_o of_o two_o or_o more_o twin_n ought_v to_o precede_v when_o it_o be_v controvert_v which_o of_o they_o be_v first_o bear_v quest._n 19_o whether_o do_v natural_a child_n bear_v before_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n precede_v and_o shall_v they_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o child_n bear_v in_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n if_o they_o be_v legittimate_v thereafter_o quest._n 20_o whether_o ought_v the_o order_n of_o the_o nomination_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o commission_n where_o the_o person_n be_v rank_v otherwise_o then_o can_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o king_n be_v former_a express_a grant_n quest._n 21._o in_o the_o competition_n betwixt_o two_o who_o be_v advance_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o in_o different_a writ_n as_o if_o two_o patent_n be_v subscribe_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o two_o several_a earl_n on_o the_o same_o day_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v quest._n 22._o whether_o be_v precedency_n to_o be_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o provision_n investiture_n or_o actual_a possession_n quest._n 23._o whether_o do_v the_o dignity_n of_o he_o who_o bestow_v the_o honour_n regulate_v the_o precedency_n that_o be_v bestow_v among_o equal_n quest._n 24._o whether_o can_v a_o prince_n nobilitate_fw-la any_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o another_o prince_n quest._n 25._o whether_o when_o the_o precedent_n of_o any_o court_n or_o incorporation_n be_v absent_a may_v the_o elder_a member_n convocate_v the_o incorporation_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o precede_v in_o that_o case_n quest._n 26._o whether_o may_v a_o peer_n be_v degrade_v because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o estate_n sufficient_a to_o entertain_v a_o person_n of_o his_o quality_n and_o by_o who_o may_v he_o be_v degrade_v quest._n 27._o whether_o be_v a_o patent_n never_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o father_n valid_a after_o his_o death_n quest._n 28._o whether_o if_o the_o father_n use_v any_o low_a or_o base_a trade_n which_o derogate_v from_o nobility_n will_v his_o child_n and_o descendants_n lose_v it_o thereby_o quest._n 29._o one_o have_v resign_v a_o dignity_n or_o employment_n and_o return_v thereafter_o thereto_o whether_o do_v he_o who_o have_v so_o resign_v return_n to_o his_o former_a precedency_n quest._n 30._o whether_o may_v a_o nobleman_n resign_v his_o honour_n in_o favour_n of_o a_o three_o party_n and_o if_o the_o king_n confirmation_n thereupon_o will_v exclude_v the_o near_a agnat_n who_o will_v else_o have_v succeed_v by_o their_o right_n of_o blood_n quest._n 31._o whether_o do_v the_o former_a right_n of_o precedency_n remain_v with_o he_o who_o have_v resign_v the_o office_n by_o which_o he_o enjoy_v the_o precedency_n quest._n 32._o if_o a_o person_n do_v not_o of_o himself_o resign_v but_o be_v call_v from_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o prince_n to_o another_o employment_n and_o one_o provide_v to_o his_o place_n and_o return_v thereafter_o to_o his_o first_o dignity_n by_o the_o prince_n command_n whether_o do_v he_o get_v precedency_n according_a to_o his_o first_o or_o last_o instalment_n quest._n 33._o whether_o do_v he_o who_o be_v suspend_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o office_n return_v to_o the_o same_o precedency_n when_o the_o suspension_n be_v take_v off_o quest._n 34._o two_o have_v office_n and_o change_v one_o with_o another_o their_o employment_n for_o a_o time_n whether_o when_o they_o resume_v their_o former_a employment_n do_v they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a precedency_n quest._n 35._o whether_o be_v he_o who_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o a_o dignity_n from_o which_o he_o be_v degrade_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o precedency_n which_o he_o have_v former_o quest._n 36._o whether_o have_v the_o ambassador_n of_o monarch_n the_o precedency_n from_o other_o monarch_n or_o prince_n themselves_o if_o personal_o present_a even_o as_o the_o king_n will_v do_v who_o they_o represent_v and_o if_o in_o all_o case_n a_o ambassador_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o precedency_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o constituent_n quest._n 37._o whether_o have_v such_o as_o have_v be_v ambassador_n or_o have_v be_v in_o such_o honourable_a employment_n any_o precedency_n thereby_o when_o their_o employment_n be_v end_v quest._n 38._o what_o place_n be_v due_a to_o the_o representative_n of_o subject_n such_o as_o vicar_n depute_n assistant_n etc._n etc._n quest._n 39_o what_o precedency_n be_v due_a to_o assessor_n appoint_v for_o judge_n and_o to_o extraordinary_a judge_n quest._n 40._o whether_o can_v the_o king_n create_v now_o a_o new_a earl_n and_o ordain_v he_o to_o precede_v all_o the_o former_a earl_n or_o any_o such_o number_n of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v quest._n 41._o whether_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v create_v a_o earl_n with_o precedency_n to_o all_o other_o earl_n during_o his_o life_n or_o if_o when_o a_o earl_n be_v forefault_v will_v his_o lady_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n retain_v the_o precedency_n she_o former_o enjoy_v during_o her_o husband_n life_n quest._n 42._o whether_o among_o those_o of_o the_o royal-line_n do_v the_o next_o to_o the_o royal-stock_n precede_v or_o do_v the_o precedency_n belong_v to_o the_o elder_a of_o that_o branch_n quest._n 43._o whether_o or_o when_o be_v the_o right_a or_o left_a hand_n the_o chief_a mark_n of_o precedency_n and_o whether_o be_v the_o place_n opposite_a to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o chief_a person_n who_o sit_v betwixt_o the_o two_o preferable_a to_o either_o right_a or_o left_a hand_n quest._n 44._o whether_o in_o improbation_n raise_v to_o secure_a precedency_n can_v certification_n be_v grant_v as_o well_o against_o patent_n of_o honour_n as_o against_o other_o writ_n course_n take_v by_o prince_n and_o judge_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o shun_v the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n concern_v precedency_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o competitor_n errata_fw-la page_n 13._o line_n 48._o deal_n former_a p._n 14._o l._n 21._o read_v the_o french_a word_n thus_o aubaines_n sont_fw-fr estranger_n nais_fw-fr en_fw-fr pais_fw-fr etc._n etc._n l._n penult_n for_o in_o the_o dependent_a r._n independent_a p._n
1654._o except_v only_o the_o ambassador_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a king_n be_v still_o allow_v to_o take_v place_n from_o all_o the_o elector_n except_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o all_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o commonwealth_n have_v claim_v the_o same_o precedency_n the_o emperor_n leopold_n have_v decern_v against_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o elector_n crus_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elector_n precede_v all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n have_v the_o first_o seat_n next_o to_o the_o elector_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o precedency_n of_o churchman_n i_o need_v not_o debate_v the_o difference_n that_o have_v fall_v in_o among_o the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n constantinople_n antioch_n alexandria_n and_o jerusalem_n those_o of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n have_v claim_v precedency_n because_o their_o see_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a empire_n those_o of_o jerusalem_n claim_v preference_n because_o the_o chief_a priesthood_n be_v once_o settle_v there_o those_o of_o antioch_n claim_v precedency_n because_o antioch_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o christianity_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n and_o those_o of_o alexandria_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o roman_a patriarch_n at_o least_o because_o alexandria_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o east_n before_o the_o build_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o church_n thereof_o be_v by_o euseb._n lib._n 11._o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vide_fw-la salmas_n de_fw-fr primate_n pap_n cap._n 12._o thus_o far_o do_v precedency_n invade_v even_o religion_n and_o raise_v emulation_n among_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o great_a pattern_n of_o humility_n the_o roman_a patriarch_n be_v by_o phocas_n the_o emperor_n raise_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n 606._o since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v raise_v themselves_o by_o several_a degree_n to_o the_o papacy_n though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o even_o before_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v the_o first_o seat_n in_o all_o council_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o justinian_o novella_n 131._o cap._n 2._o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a adrian_n bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o power_n of_o precede_v do_v still_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n as_o have_v be_v full_o clear_v by_o crusius_n and_o other_o and_o though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v from_o christian_a humility_n prefer_v the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n cap._n constantinus_n 14._o dist._n 96._o the_o emperor_n constantin_n be_v bring_v in_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o have_v lead_v the_o pope_n bridle_n and_o in_o the_o famous_a ceremonial_a of_o rome_n fol._n 21._o the_o emperor_n be_v allow_v no_o high_a place_n than_o the_o pope_n footstool_n yet_o frederick_n the_o 1._o emperor_n do_v contentious_o debate_v this_o precedency_n with_o adrian_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v various_o acquiesce_v in_o by_o pope_n and_o emperor_n and_o though_o the_o legate_n be_v representative_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o thuan_n tell_v we_o lib._n 98._o that_o the_o learned_a brissonius_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o pope_n legate_n to_o precede_v he_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o pop_z legate_n be_v deny_v the_o precedency_n from_o the_o elector_n the_o cardinal_n have_v debate_v for_o precedency_n with_o the_o patriarch_n though_o by_o the_o novella_n 132._o c._n 2._o justinian_n place_n patriarch_n next_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o panormit_fw-la in_o cap._n antiqua_fw-la x_o the_o privileg_n &_o excess_n praelat_fw-la prefer_v the_o patriarch_n to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o now_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o sextus_n quintus_n that_o pope_n have_v raise_v the_o cardinal_n to_o a_o equal_a degree_n with_o king_n and_o if_o king_n be_v present_a at_o table_n or_o other_o solemnity_n with_o cardinal_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o king_n he_o be_v to_o sit_v after_o the_o first_o cardinal_n bishop_n and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o king_n they_o sit_v mixt_o with_o the_o cardinal_n first_o a_o cardinal_n and_o then_o a_o king_n but_o though_o this_o hold_v among_o popish_a prince_n yet_o the_o author_n of_o les_fw-fr memoirs_fw-fr des_fw-fr ambassadeurs_fw-fr do_v observe_v that_o leicester_n grotius_n and_o the_o other_o ambassador_n of_o protestant_a prince_n never_o yield_v precedency_n to_o cardinal_n till_o lockhart_n ambassador_n for_o cromwell_n yield_v it_o to_o cardinal_n mazarine_n where_o he_o likewise_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o prince_n of_o condie_n yield_v the_o precedency_n to_o cardinal_n rechlieu_n yet_o the_o count_n of_o soisson_n refuse_v it_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n precede_v in_o this_o manner_n archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n bishop_n of_o galloway_n bishop_n of_o dunkel_n bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n bishop_n of_o murray_n bishop_n of_o rosse_n bishop_n of_o brechin_n bishop_n of_o dumblane_n bishop_n of_o caithness_z bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n bishop_n of_o argyl_n bishop_n of_o orknay_n i_o find_v by_o letter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1625._o that_o before_o king_n james_n go_v into_o england_n the_o marquess_n of_o scotland_n do_v take_v place_n from_o the_o archbishop_n but_o now_o the_o archbishop_n take_v place_n from_o all_o duke_n and_o marquess_n in_o imitation_n of_o england_n and_o by_o a_o letter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1626._o renew_v in_o anno_fw-la 1664._o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n be_v to_o take_v place_n from_o all_o subject_n which_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v as_o not_o to_o exclude_v the_o king_n child_n and_o brother_n as_o i_o conceive_v and_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n ce_v to_o the_o chancellor_n since_o the_o letter_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n preceed_n thus_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n archbishop_n of_o york_n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o durham_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n bishop_n of_o ely_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_z bishop_n of_o peterborough_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z bishop_n of_o rochester_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n bishop_n of_o oxford_z bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventrie_n bishop_n of_o bristol_n bishop_n of_o gloucester_n bishop_n of_o chester_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n chap._n viii_o general_a observation_n concern_v the_o precedency_n of_o subject_n nobility_n be_v divide_v with_o we_o as_o in_o england_n in_o nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a nobility_n under_o the_o great_a be_v comprehend_v all_o such_o as_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n under_o the_o lesser_a be_v comprehend_v knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o though_o all_o these_o be_v not_o peer_n of_o parliament_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o peer_n to_o one_o another_o and_o thus_o a_o gentleman_n may_v be_v offer_v to_o a_o duke_n daughter_n who_o ward_n and_o marriage_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v often_o decide_v nor_o can_v that_o match_n be_v refuse_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o inequality_n and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o though_o nobleman_n must_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n yet_o land_a gentleman_n may_v pass_v upon_o their_o assize_n and_o a_o nobleman_n be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o challenge_n from_o a_o gentleman_n as_o his_o peer_n where_o duel_n be_v lawful_a under_o the_o word_n barron_n all_o our_o nobility_n be_v comprehend_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o 81._o act._n parl._n 14._o ja._n 2d_o and_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o k._n ja._n 5_o where_o the_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la tutorem_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la barronibus_fw-la &_o burgorum_n commissariis_fw-la albeit_o the_o parliament_n of_o rob._n 1._o be_v cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la barronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v other_o magnates_fw-la infra_fw-la barrone_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n marquess_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v rank_v inter_fw-la nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la since_o they_o sit_v not_o in_o parliament_n or_o inter_fw-la nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la since_o they_o be_v design_v lord_n and_o take_v place_n from_o many_o of_o the_o nobiles_fw-la majores_fw-la the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v all_o king_n and_o sovereign_n in_o
the_o speciality_n of_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v that_o in_o all_o act_n or_o meeting_n which_o concern_v the_o state_n they_o sit_v as_o member_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n as_o in_o parliament_n convention_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o admiral_n come_v not_o as_o such_o nor_o the_o constable_n and_o marishal_n if_o they_o be_v not_o earl_n the_o officer_n of_o state_n have_v oft_o contend_v for_o precedency_n among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o king_n james_n do_v in_o privy_a council_n upon_o the_o 17._o of_o june_n 1617._o declare_v that_o in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n none_o shall_v sit_v as_o officer_n of_o state_n save_o eight_o and_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o of_o the_o say_n officer_n by_o deputation_n division_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o eight_o only_o shall_v sit_v which_o eight_z he_o do_v thus_o rank_a by_o act_n of_o council_n thesaurer_n privy-seal_n secretary_n register_n advocate_n justice_n clerk_n thesaurer-deput_a mr._n of_o request_n and_o yet_o his_o majesty_n have_v appoint_v sir_n archibald_n atchison_n to_o be_v second_o secretary_n and_o he_o have_v contend_v that_o his_o place_n be_v to_o be_v next_o the_o principal_a secretary_n this_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o register_n and_o advocate_n sound_v themselves_o upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o council_n it_o be_v answer_v thereto_o that_o his_o majesty_n may_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o say_a act_n have_v as_o many_o secretary_n as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v only_o limit_v to_o eight_o officer_n of_o state_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o thereof_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o any_o eight_o he_o please_v and_o according_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o chancellor_n collector_n and_o comptroller_n as_o officer_n of_o state_n in_o several_a parliament_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o eight_o officer_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n likeas_n k._n ja._n have_v appoint_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v a_o nobleman_n to_o sit_v among_o the_o nobleman_n and_o not_o as_o chancellor_n or_o a_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o council_n do_v remit_v this_o debate_n to_o the_o king_n i_o find_v that_o upon_o the_o 20._o of_o february_n 1623._o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o precedency_n among_o his_o majesty_n officer_n and_o counsellor_n be_v thus_o state_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n thesaurer_n the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n the_o archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n the_o earl_n and_o viscount_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n bishop_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n secretary_n lord_n register_n lord_n advocate_n lord_n justice_n clerk_n lord_n thesaurer-deput_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n according_a to_o their_o admission_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n be_v counsellor_n according_a to_o their_o admission_n it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n have_v precedency_n from_o privy_a councillor_n in_o scotland_n otherwise_o any_o counsellor_n of_o a_o elder_a admission_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o in_o england_n privy_a councillor_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o even_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o with_o we_o i_o find_v no_o privy_a councillor_n take_v place_n as_o such_o from_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o seem_v very_o strange_a for_o since_o the_o judicatur_fw-la itself_o be_v place_v before_o the_o session_n and_o that_o its_o precedent_n have_v precedency_n from_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o session_n that_o therefore_o its_o judge_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o session_n 2_o do_v though_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n yet_o there_o be_v secret_a councillor_n give_v they_o a_o great_a nearness_n and_o argue_v a_o great_a trust_n and_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o precedency_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a topic_n for_o precedency_n 3_o o._n in_o law_n counselor_n be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la nostri_fw-la l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n majest_n and_o so_o to_o assault_v they_o be_v treason_n and_o be_v with_o us._n 4_o o._n in_o france_n this_o question_n betwixt_o the_o member_n magni_fw-la concilii_fw-la and_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v debate_v by_o boerius_n and_o he_o prefer_v the_o counselor_n and_o in_o sweden_n they_o have_v place_n from_o all_o the_o nobility_n 5_o o._n the_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n have_v more_o supereminent_a power_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n for_o they_o can_v stop_v the_o precedor_n of_o the_o justice_n they_o can_v adjourn_v the_o session_n they_o can_v grant_v precognition_n moderate_a punishment_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o such_o respect_n have_v our_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o distribute_v justice_n equal_o to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o still_o prefer_v they_o to_o all_o the_o subject_n except_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n it_o have_v be_v contend_v by_o the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n because_o say_v the_o second_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n i_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v place_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o precedency_n that_o if_o i_o precede_v you_o i_o must_v precede_v he_o who_o precede_v you_o and_o if_o a_o earl_n second_o son_n and_o a_o lord_n elder_a son_n and_o a_o lord_n of_o session_n do_v meet_v together_o the_o earl_n second_o son_n can_v not_o precede_v the_o lord_n elder_a son_n except_o he_o precede_v also_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v answer_v save_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o peer_n be_v presumptive_a peer_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v peer_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o have_v but_o a_o temporary_a precedency_n shall_v not_o precede_v they_o but_o i_o find_v that_o though_o in_o england_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o precede_a rank_n take_v still_o the_o place_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o next_o mediate_v as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o earl_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o marquess_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o that_o all_o the_o chain_n of_o precedency_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o gradation_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n have_v lead_v man_n to_o this_o establishment_n yet_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o our_o lord_n lord_n baron_n refuse_v to_o cede_fw-la to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o old_a with_o we_o and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v give_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v peer_n and_o to_o have_v a_o constant_a title_n shall_v cede_fw-la to_o such_o as_o have_v but_o a_o temporary_a honour_n but_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n shall_v not_o precede_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o lord_n baron_n with_o we_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o lord_n baron_n be_v design_v master_n as_o the_o master_n of_o rosse_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o old_a the_o uncle_n of_o lord_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n though_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n be_v call_v master_n till_o the_o nephew_n have_v a_o son_n for_o which_o i_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o because_o they_o want_v a_o tittle_n they_o take_v this_o for_o their_o father_n be_v lord_n there_o be_v no_o degree_n below_o to_o take_v as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o earl_n take_v that_o of_o lord_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o thus_o the_o word_n master_n be_v give_v in_o england_n to_o mean_a people_n when_o their_o name_n be_v not_o know_v for_o though_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v refuse_v by_o augustus_n as_o import_v slavery_n which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o bear_v rather_o than_o from_o a_o secret_a impulse_n as_o st._n augustin_n say_v in_o respect_n our_o saviour_n be_v then_o bear_v who_o be_v the_o true_a master_n since_o sueton_n tell_v that_o tiberius_n also_o refuse_v this_o title_n yet_o in_o compliment_n even_o then_o such_o as_o be_v not_o know_v be_v call_v domini_fw-la obvios_fw-la say_v seneca_n si_fw-la nomen_fw-la non_fw-la succurrit_fw-la dominos_fw-la salutamus_fw-la and_o thereafter_o with_o the_o roman_a slavery_n this_o title_n grow_v from_o be_v a_o compliment_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o thus_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o elder_a son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o this_o title_n of_o master_n come_v meship_n among_o we_o which_o be_v give_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v not_o a_o special_a title_n as_o lord_n sir_n etc._n
senescallus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v next_o in_o these_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o high_a steward_n of_o scotland_n and_o allanus_fw-la senescallus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la be_v very_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o old_a charter_n and_o he_o be_v still_o place_v before_o the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v the_o same_o for_o those_o law_n mention_v only_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n but_o now_o the_o prince_n be_v senescallus_fw-la natus_fw-la scotiae_fw-la under_o he_o be_v there_o place_v the_o panetarius_n who_o command_v over_o all_o the_o baker_n and_o buttelarius_n who_o command_v over_o all_o the_o keeper_n of_o tavern_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v the_o lord_n soul_n be_v buttelarius_n scotiae_fw-la in_o the_o letter_n before_o set_v down_o direct_v from_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o bruce_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o charter_n wherein_o john_n and_o thomas_n murraye_v son_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o scotland_n sir_n andrew_n murray_n be_v design_v panetarii_fw-la scotiae_fw-la upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o john_n cunning_a earl_n of_o monteith_n in_o anno_fw-la 1348._o which_o earl_n of_o monteith_n be_v former_o panetarius_n next_o to_o these_o be_v name_v in_o the_o foresay_a law_n the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n but_o now_o the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n take_v not_o place_n as_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o according_a to_o their_o creation_n as_o earl_n the_o reason_n whereof_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v because_o of_o old_a office_n do_v not_o prefer_v those_o who_o possess_v they_o but_o they_o take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n whereas_o now_o the_o privy-seal_n precede_v all_o duke_n and_o the_o secretary_n take_v place_n before_o all_o of_o his_o own_o rank_n but_o the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n be_v now_o the_o only_a two_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v heritable_a in_o scotland_n continue_v to_o possess_v as_o they_o do_v former_o but_o in_o france_n england_n and_o all_o other_o place_n the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n take_v place_n as_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o these_o who_o ride_v upon_o the_o king_n right_a and_o left_a hand_n when_o he_o return_v from_o his_o parliament_n and_o who_o guard_n the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o the_o honour_n shall_v have_v no_o precedency_n by_o their_o office_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o of_o old_a other_z earls_z be_v place_v before_o they_o for_o in_o the_o former_a charter_n grant_v by_o king_n alexander_n malcolm_z earl_n of_o fife_n be_v place_v before_o they_o and_o i_o conceive_v their_o precedency_n have_v not_o rise_v of_o late_a to_o the_o same_o proportion_n with_o other_o because_o of_o late_a our_o army_n have_v be_v command_v by_o other_o officer_n and_o so_o there_o be_v little_a use_n for_o the_o constable_n and_o marischal_n the_o constable_n with_o we_o in_o these_o northern-nation_n be_v the_o same_o office_n that_o the_o come_v stabuli_fw-la be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o two_o clear_a testimony_n of_o great_a antiquity_n one_o be_v of_o aimon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o land_n gesilis_fw-la regalium_fw-la praepositus_fw-la equorum_fw-la quem_fw-la vulgo_fw-la comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la vocant_fw-la the_o other_o be_v from_o rhegino_n lib._n 2._o annalium_fw-la burchardum_fw-la comitem_fw-la stabuli_fw-la svi_fw-la quem_fw-la corrupt_a constabulum_fw-la appellabis_fw-la cum_fw-la class_n misit_fw-la in_o corsicam_fw-la though_o the_o learned_a cujac_n do_v believe_v that_o this_o title_n come_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o company_n of_o man_n of_o war_n ad_fw-la l._n unic_fw-la de_fw-fr comit._n &_o tribun_n scolar_n and_o there_o be_v some_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o word_n koning_n which_o signify_v a_o king_n and_o staple_n which_o signify_v a_o hold_n because_o some_o constable_n be_v commander_n of_o the_o king_n house_n but_o i_o find_v that_o the_o high_a constable_n do_v command_v the_o king_n army_n but_o be_v express_o debar_v from_o command_v either_o his_o house_n or_o garrison_n as_o l'oiseau_n well_o observe_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o great_a power_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v command_v both_o the_o army_n and_o the_o garrison_n the_o badge_n of_o his_o office_n be_v and_o be_v a_o naked_a sword_n which_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o office_n praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la and_o trajan_n give_v the_o naked_a sword_n to_o suro_n licinius_n who_o be_v his_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la give_v it_o with_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-la mereor_fw-la in_o i_o which_o word_n be_v thereafter_o put_v by_o buchanan_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n upon_o the_o money_n coin_v during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o constable_n with_o we_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n malcolm_n cap._n 6._o judge_n to_o all_o crime_n commit_v within_o twelve_o mile_n to_o the_o king_n house_n or_o habitation_n though_o skeen_n observe_v that_o the_o best_a manuscript_n bear_v only_o two_o league_n but_o now_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v only_o exercise_v either_o as_o to_o crime_n or_o otherwise_o during_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n which_o some_o extend_v likewise_o to_o all_o general_a convention_n the_o marischal_n be_v a_o german_a word_n and_o office_n original_o as_o the_o learned_a tillet_n prove_v full_o a_o marker_n of_o camp_n and_o the_o axe_n which_o he_o bear_v as_o the_o badge_n of_o his_o office_n be_v that_o instrument_n wherewith_o he_o do_v break_v the_o ground_n though_o now_o this_o part_n of_o his_o office_n be_v delegated_a to_o the_o marischal_n du_fw-fr camp_n the_o marischal_n command_v the_o horse_n as_o tillet_n prove_v whereas_o the_o constable_n command_v both_o but_o yet_o our_o learned_a craig_n call_v the_o constable_n only_a praefectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la and_o yet_o as_o tillet_n observe_v the_o marischal_n be_v not_o under_o the_o constable_n else_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o all_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n to_o depend_v upon_o none_o but_o the_o king_n of_o old_a i_o find_v the_o order_n in_o military_a case_n run_v to_o our_o constable_n and_o marischal_n the_o office_n of_o marischal_n have_v never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o keith_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n and_o several_a other_o have_v be_v constable_n of_o scotland_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n marischal_n have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o the_o high_a constable_n design_n himself_o earl_n of_o errol_n we_o have_v no_o knight_n marischal_n in_o scotland_n till_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o coronation_n in_o anno_fw-la 1633._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v erect_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v to_o take_v place_n immediate_o after_o the_o young_a son_n of_o lord_n the_o thesaurer_n be_v not_o mention_v among_o these_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n under_o king_n malcolm_n keanmore_n and_o of_o old_a it_o have_v be_v think_v but_o a_o office_n of_o the_o king_n house_n for_o in_o a_o confirmation_n grant_v to_o the_o abbacy_n of_o aberbrothick_n in_o anno_fw-la 1529._o by_o king_n james_n the_o five_o after_o reverendissimis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la and_o dilectis_fw-la consanguineis_fw-la be_v enumerate_v as_o witness_n dilectis_fw-la familiaribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la roberto_n barton_n nostro_fw-la thesaurario_fw-la &_o computorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la rotulatore_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o find_v a_o thesaurer_n design_v as_o witness_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n charter_n till_o then_o though_o some_o foolish_o think_v that_o panetarius_n be_v thesaurer_n and_o though_o the_o word_n familiar_a counsellor_n be_v now_o give_v to_o all_o officer_n of_o state_n who_o be_v not_o earl_n because_o they_o can_v be_v call_v cousin_n yet_o of_o old_a it_o be_v only_o give_v to_o those_o of_o the_o king_n own_o family_n and_o be_v derive_v à _fw-la familia_fw-la though_o now_o familiar_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o intimate_v till_o of_o late_a thesaurer_n comptroller_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o augmentation_n be_v three_o different_a office_n but_o now_o they_o be_v all_o join_v in_o one_o comptroller_n be_v in_o the_o old_a register_n call_v rotulator_n the_o thesaurer_n take_v now_o place_n as_o second_o officer_n of_o state_n next_o to_o the_o chancellor_n next_o to_o the_o thesaurer_n be_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o privy-council_n after_o he_o the_o privy-seal_n but_o the_o secetary_n be_v only_o first_o of_o his_o own_o rank_n that_o be_v if_o a_o duke_n the_o first_o duke_n etc._n etc._n of_o old_a the_o secretary_n be_v a_o very_a honourable_a employment_n for_o as_o
but_o appoint_v sheriff_n who_o depend_v upon_o their_o own_o nomination_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v vicecomite_n in_o bretagn_a baron_n take_v place_n from_o viscount_n but_o there_o be_v no_o viscount_n in_o germany_n bourgrave_n be_v in_o their_o place_n speculat_v do_fw-mi de_fw-fr vicecometatu_fw-la &_o la_fw-fr roque_n de_fw-fr nobilit_fw-la c._n 83._o we_o have_v no_o viscount_n in_o scotland_n before_o 1606._o for_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a decreet_a the_o lord_n be_v declare_v next_o to_o the_o earl_n baron_n according_a to_o spelman_n sunt_fw-la clientes_fw-la feodales_n &_o vassalli_n capitale_n qui_fw-la pagos_fw-la urbes_fw-la castra_n vel_fw-la eximiam_fw-la ruris_fw-la portionem_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n acceperunt_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la and_o the_o word_n according_a to_o he_o come_v from_o virro_n or_o vi_n i_o e._n robur_fw-la belli_fw-la but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gravis_fw-la they_o be_v choose_v wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n with_o we_o all_o be_v call_v baron_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o libera_fw-la baronia_fw-la and_o who_o have_v power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n and_o of_o old_a they_o be_v all_o heritable_a member_n of_o parliament_n as_o all_o baron_n in_o england_n be_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o act_n 52._o parl._n 3_o ja._n 1._o whereby_o all_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o though_o this_o act_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o 101._o act_n parliament_n 7._o james_n the_o first_o whereby_o the_o baron_n of_o each_o shire_n be_v allow_v to_o choose_v two_o wise_a man_n to_o represent_v they_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o by_o that_o act_n they_o may_v for_o their_o conveniency_n choose_v two_o yet_o they_o be_v by_o no_o express_a law_n discharge_v to_o come_v in_o great_a number_n and_o by_o the_o 78._o act_n par._n 6._o ja._n 4._o no_o baron_n that_o have_v below_o the_o rent_n of_o 1oo_o mark_n be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n unless_o the_o king_n particular_o write_v for_o he_o and_o when_o taxation_n be_v lay_v on_o by_o the_o council_n i_o find_v by_o the_o old_a record_n as_o particular_o in_o october_n 1562._o that_o nobleman_n and_o burgess_n be_v call_v but_o no_o baron_n the_o baron_n and_o nobleman_n have_v be_v then_o represent_v promiscuous_o and_o that_o long_a after_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n allow_v they_o to_o send_v commissioner_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o our_o old_a baron_n who_o be_v not_o lord_n and_o hold_v only_o their_o land_n in_o free_a barony_n have_v supporter_n in_o their_o achievement_n and_o that_o with_o some_o reluctancy_n they_o yield_v the_o precedency_n to_o knights-baronets_n they_o be_v original_o heritable_a counselor_n to_o the_o king_n as_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o debar_v the_o several_a degree_n of_o nobility_n before_o treat_v of_o do_v always_o bear_v their_o respective_a coronet_n as_o in_o england_n except_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v no_o coronet_n till_o the_o year_n 1665._o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n under_o his_o majesty_n hand_n in_o june_n 1665._o allow_v to_o the_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n a_o certain_a crimson_a velvet_n cape_n with_o a_o golden_a circle_n decore_v with_o six_o pearl_n on_o the_o top_n equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o baron_n coronet_n in_o england_n but_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o coronet_n on_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o principal_a signator_n be_v do_v far_o contrare_fw-la to_o the_o word_n in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o have_v point_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n which_o have_v certaln_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o ignorance_n in_o the_o painter_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v advert_v to_o be_v the_o lion_n and_o herald_n this_o warrant_n be_v registrat_n in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n and_o in_o the_o lion_n book_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o for_o the_o reader_n further_a satisfaction_n a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n at_o present_a in_o this_o nation_n their_o surname_n and_o principal_a title_n and_o title_n of_o their_o elder_a son_n with_o such_o officer_n as_o have_v precedency_n be_v virtue_n of_o their_o office_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n only_a brother_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n lord_n chancellor_n lord_n thesaurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n lord_n privy-seal_a lord_n secretary_n above_o all_o of_o his_o degree_n â‚_o nota._n stuart_n duke_n of_o lennox_n be_v the_o premier_fw-fr duke_n but_o this_o family_n be_v late_o extinct_a duke_n hamilton_n duke_n of_o hamilton_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o arran_n scot_n duke_n of_o buccleuch_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o dalkeith_n maitland_n duke_n of_o lauderdale_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o lauderdail_n lenos_fw-la duke_n of_o lennox_n 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elder_a son_n lord_n auchterhouse_n cuningham_n earl_n of_o glencairn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n kilmawr_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o eglington_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n montgomery_n kennedy_n earl_n of_o cassils_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n kennedy_n stuart_n earl_n of_o murray_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n down_o maxwel_o earl_n of_o nithisdale_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n maxwell_n seton_n earl_n of_o winton_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n seton_n livingston_n earl_n of_o linlithgow_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n livingston_n home_n earl_n of_o home_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n coldingham_n drummond_n earl_n of_o pearth_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n drummond_n seton_n earl_n of_o dumfermling_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n fyvie_n fleeming_n earl_n of_o wigton_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n fleeming_n lion_n earl_n of_o strathmore_n and_o kinghorn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n glames_z hamilton_n earl_n of_o abercorn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n paslie_n ker_n earl_n of_o roxburgh_n his_o 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his_o elder_a son_n lord_n balneal_n dowglas_n
earl_n of_o forfar_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n wendal_n midleton_n earl_n of_o midleton_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n clearmont_n scot_n earl_n of_o terrace_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n alemoor_n gordon_n earl_n of_o aboyn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n glenlivet_n boyd_n earl_n of_o kilmarnoch_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n boyd_n cochran_n earl_n of_o dundonald_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n cochran_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o dumbritan_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n dowglas_n of_o attrick_n keith_n earl_n of_o kintore_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n inverury_n sinclar_a earl_n of_o caithnes_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n berrendule_n viscount_n cary_n viscount_n of_o faulkland_n constable_n viscount_n of_o dumbar_n murray_n viscount_n of_o stormont_n gordon_n viscount_n of_o kenmore_n arbuthnet_n viscount_n of_o arbuthnet_n crichton_n viscount_n of_o frendraught_n seton_n viscount_n of_o kingston_n macgil_n viscount_n of_o oxenford_n livingston_n viscount_n of_o kilsyth_n osburn_n viscount_n of_o dumblane_n lord_n forbes_n lord_n forbes_n fraser_n lord_n salton_n grace_n lord_n grace_n cathcart_n lord_n cathcart_n sinclar_a lord_n sinclar_n dowglas_n lord_n mordington_n semple_n lord_n semple_n elphingston_n lord_n elphingston_n oliphant_n lord_n oliphant_n fraser_n lord_n lovat_n borthwick_n lord_n borthwick_n ross_z lord_n ross_z sandiland_n lord_n torphichen_n lesly_n lord_n lindor_n elphingston_n lord_n balmerinoch_n stuart_n lord_n blantyre_n areskin_n lord_n cardross_n balfour_n lord_n burleigh_n drummond_n lord_n madderty_n cranston_n lord_n cranston_n melvil_n lord_n melvil_n napier_n lord_n napier_n fairfax_n lord_n cameron_n richardson_n lord_n crawmond_n macky_n lord_n rae_n forrester_n lord_n forester_n forbes_n lord_n pitsligo_n mackleland_n lord_n kircudbright_n fraser_n lord_n fraser_n hamilton_n lord_n bargeny_n ogilvy_n lord_n bamff_n murray_n lord_n elibank_n galloway_n lord_n dunkel_n falconer_n lord_n halkerton_n hamilton_n lord_n bethaven_n sandiland_n lord_n abercromby_n carmichal_n lord_n carmichael_n sutherland_n lord_n duffos_n rollo_n lord_n rollo_n ruthven_n lord_n ruthven_n colvil_n lord_n colvil_n mackdonald_n lord_n mackdonald_n bellenden_n lord_n bellenden_n lesly_n lord_n newwark_n rutherfurd_a lord_n rutherfurd_n ker_n lord_n jedburgh_n weems_n lord_n bruntisland_n ¶_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o lord_n be_v design_v master_n by_o their_o father_n title_n lord_n thesaurer-deput_a lord_n register_n lord_n advocate_n lord_n justice-clerk_n this_o be_v the_o precedency_n state_v by_o the_o present_a roll_n of_o parliament_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o by_o all_o the_o nobility_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o sutherland_n contend_v with_o all_o the_o earl_n who_o be_v rank_v before_o he_o and_o general_o such_o as_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o these_o roll_n do_v protest_v whilst_o the_o roll_n be_v call_v against_o such_o as_o they_o conceive_v be_v unjust_o rank_v before_o they_o sometime_o also_o the_o son_n have_v a_o different_a precedency_n from_o what_o be_v possess_v by_o his_o father_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o lothian_n who_o now_o as_o succeed_v to_o his_o great_a grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n come_v to_o have_v his_o precedency_n next_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n though_o his_o father_n take_v place_n by_o a_o new_a patent_n be_v rank_v as_o in_o the_o above_o write_v roll_n the_o justice_n general_n pretend_v to_o the_o same_o precedency_n with_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n by_o a_o report_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n thesaurer_n in_o the_o king_n name_n the_o 17._o june_n 1637._o but_o neither_o be_v the_o letter_n to_o which_o this_o report_n relate_v extant_a nor_o have_v he_o be_v in_o possession_n since_o and_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o observe_v that_o notwithstanding_o of_o what_o be_v say_v before_o page_n 42._o by_o a_o servant_n mistake_v that_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_a take_v place_n with_o we_o as_o in_o england_n the_o order_n of_o baronet_n in_o scotland_n be_v erect_v for_o advance_v the_o plantation_n of_o nova_n scotia_n in_o america_n and_o for_o settle_v a_o colony_n there_o to_o which_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v design_v the_o order_n be_v only_o intend_v be_v k._n ja._n 6._o before_o his_o death_n for_o in_o his_o first_o charter_n of_o nova_n scotia_n in_o favour_n of_o sir_n william_n alexander_n 10._o septem_fw-la 1621._o and_o in_o another_o charter_n grant_v to_o sir_n robert_n gordon_n of_o lochinvar_n of_o a_o part_n of_o nova_n scotia_n design_v the_o barony_n of_o galloway_n 8._o novem._n 1621._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o this_o order_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v only_o erect_v by_o k._n charles_n 1._o anno_o 1625._o in_o the_o several_a patent_n grant_v to_o baronent_n his_o majesty_n do_v dispone_v to_o each_o of_o these_o knight_n a_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n in_o nova_n scotia_n erect_v the_o same_o in_o a_o free_a barony_n with_o great_a and_o ample_a privilege_n unnecessary_a to_o be_v insert_v here_o and_o moreover_o for_o their_o encouragement_n do_v erect_a create_v make_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v that_o heritable_a state_n degree_n dignity_n name_n order_n title_n and_o style_v of_o baronet_n to_o be_v enjoy_v be_v every_o of_o these_o gentleman_n who_o do_v hazard_n for_o the_o good_a and_o increase_n of_o that_o plantation_n and_o so_o prefer_v they_o to_o that_o order_n and_o title_n create_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a heritable_a baronet_n in_o all_o time_n come_v with_o the_o place_n preeminency_n priority_n and_o precedency_n in_o all_o commission_n breeve_v letters-patent_n naming_n and_o write_v and_o in_o all_o session_n convention_n congregation_n and_o place_n at_o all_o time_n and_o occasion_n whatsoever_o before_o all_o knight_n call_v aequite_v aurati_fw-la all_o lesser_a baron_n common_o call_v laird_n and_o before_o all_o other_o gentleman_n except_v sir_n william_n alexander_n his_o majesty_n lieutenant_n of_o nova_n scotia_n who_o with_o his_o heir_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n conform_v be_v not_o only_o except_v in_o each_o of_o these_o letters-patent_n grant_v to_o the_o knight_n his_o consort_n but_o likewise_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o himself_o be_v king_n charles_n 1._o 1625._o do_v bear_v express_o this_o exception_n and_o provision_n as_o also_o except_v knights-banneret_n who_o shall_v be_v create_v under_o the_o royal_a standard_n in_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o in_o open_a war_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a and_o that_o during_o the_o banneret_n life-time_n only_o and_o with_o precedency_n before_o all_o of_o the_o same_o order_n who_o patent_n be_v of_o a_o posteriour_a date_n his_o majesty_n do_v moreover_o declare_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o these_o knight_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o precedency_n aswell_o after_o as_o before_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o survive_v before_o the_o wife_n of_o all_o those_o of_o who_o the_o knight_n baronet_n and_o their_o heir_n male_a have_v the_o precedeny_n and_o even_o before_o the_o wife_n of_o knights-banneret_n before_o except_v the_o degree_n of_o baronet_n be_v heritable_a and_o also_o that_o the_o child_n male_a and_o female_a of_o the_o baronet_n shall_v take_v place_n before_o the_o bairn_n male_a and_o female_a respective_o of_o all_o person_n of_o who_o the_o baronet_n and_o their_o heir_n male_a have_v the_o priority_n and_o likewise_o before_o the_o child_n of_o the_o banneret_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o baronet_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n male_a shall_v precede_v the_o wife_n of_o all_o person_n who_o their_o husband_n may_v precede_v and_o that_o aswell_o their_o husband_n be_v dead_a as_o live_v and_o further_o his_o majesty_n do_v declare_v and_o promise_v that_o whensoever_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o appearand_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o baronet_n shall_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n create_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la or_o knight_n bachelor_n without_o payment_n of_o any_o fies_z or_o due_n for_o the_o same_o provide_v they_o shall_v desire_v it_o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o baronet_n pretend_v to_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n at_o their_o majority_n be_v virtue_n of_o this_o clause_n without_o any_o previous_a desire_n or_o dub_a which_o certain_o be_v a_o error_n for_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o desire_v it_o of_o his_o majesty_n or_o his_o commissioner_n they_o shall_v not_o assume_v it_o likeas_n his_o majesty_n do_v declare_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o baronet_n and_o their_o heir_n male_a shall_v as_o a_o additament_n of_o honour_n to_o their_o armorial_n ensign_n bear_v either_o on_o a_o canton_n or_o inescutcheon_n in_o their_o option_n the_o ensign_n of_o nova_n scotia_n be_v argent_a a_o cross_n of_o st._n andrew_n azure_n the_o badge_n of_o
scotland_n counterchange_v charge_v with_o a_o inescutcheon_n of_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n support_v on_o the_o dexter_a by_o the_o royal_a unicorn_n and_o on_o the_o sinister_a by_o a_o savage_a or_o wild-man_n proper_a and_o for_o the_o crest_n a_o branch_n of_o laurel_n and_o a_o thistle_n issue_v from_o two_o hand_n conjoin_v the_o one_o be_v arm_v the_o other_o naked_a with_o this_o ditto_n munit_fw-la haec_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la vincit_fw-la and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a shall_v in_o all_o time_n come_v have_v place_n in_o all_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n army_n in_o the_o middle_a battle_n near_o and_o about_o the_o royal_a standard_n for_o defence_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a may_v have_v two_o attender_n of_o the_o body_n for_o bear_v up_o the_o pale_a one_o principal_a mourner_n and_o four_o assistant_n at_o their_o funeral_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v always_o call_v entitle_v and_o design_v be_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o baronet_n and_o that_o in_o all_o scottish_a speech_n and_o write_n the_o addition_n of_o sir_n and_o in_o all_o other_o discourse_n and_o write_n a_o word_n signify_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v prepon_v to_o their_o name_n and_o other_o title_n and_o that_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o baronet_n shall_v be_v postpone_v and_o subjoin_v thereto_o in_o all_o letters-patent_n and_o other_o write_v whatsoever_o as_o a_o necessary_a addition_n of_o dignity_n and_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v entitle_v sir_n a._n b._n baronet_n and_o he_o and_o his_o son_n wife_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o stile_n title_n and_o appellation_n of_o lady_n madam_n and_o dame_n respective_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a phrase_n in_o speak_v and_o write_v and_o also_o his_o majesty_n do_v thereby_o promise_n that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o baronet_n aswell_o in_o scotland_n as_o the_o new_a colony_n of_o nova_n scotia_n shall_v never_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 150._o albeit_o this_o number_n be_v at_o present_a somewhat_o augment_v and_o do_v likewise_o declare_v that_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v never_o create_v nor_o erect_v in_o time_n come_v any_o other_o dignity_n degree_n style_n name_n order_n title_n or_o state_n nor_o shall_v give_v the_o priority_n or_o precedency_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n under_o the_o style_n degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n which_o shall_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v high_a superior_a or_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o baronet_n and_o that_o the_o baronet_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o take_v place_n before_o any_o such_o who_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v create_v of_o any_o such_o degree_n or_o order_n and_o that_o their_o wife_n son_n daughter_n and_o son_n wife_n shall_v have_v their_o place_n according_o and_o that_o if_o any_o question_n or_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v anent_o their_o place_n and_o prerogative_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v decide_v and_o judge_v according_a to_o these_o law_n and_o custom_n by_o which_o other_o degree_n of_o heritable_a dignity_n have_v their_o privilege_n cognosce_v and_o determine_v and_o final_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v create_v baronet_n either_o of_o scotland_n or_o nova_n scotia_n till_o he_o have_v first_o fulfil_v the_o condition_n design_v by_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o good_a and_o increass_n of_o that_o plantation_n and_o until_o he_o have_v certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o majesty_n lieutenant_n there_o these_o patent_n be_v ratify_v in_o parliament_n and_o be_v always_o of_o this_o form_n till_o the_o sell_n of_o nova_n scotia_n to_o the_o french_a after_o which_o time_n they_o be_v make_v much_o short_a and_o grant_v in_o general_a term_n with_o all_o the_o privilege_n precedency_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o former_a baronet_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o his_o majesty_n do_v allow_v these_o baronet_n a_o particular_a cognisance_n which_o will_v be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o follow_a letter_n direct_v be_v his_o majesty_n k._n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o privy_a council_n here_o right_o trusty_a and_o right_a well_o belove_v cousin_n and_o counsellor_n right_o trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a cousin_n and_o counselor_n and_o right_a trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a counselor_n we_o greet_v you_o well_o whereas_o upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o for_o the_o better_a advancement_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o new-scotland_n which_o may_v much_o import_v the_o good_a of_o our_o service_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o that_o our_o ancient_a kingdom_n our_o royal_a father_n do_v intend_v and_o we_o since_o have_v erect_v the_o order_n and_o title_n of_o baronet_n in_o our_o say_a ancient_a kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v since_o establish_v and_o confer_v the_o same_o on_o diverse_a gentleman_n of_o good_a quality_n and_o see_v our_o trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a counsellor_n sir_n william_n alexander_n knight_n our_o principal_a secretary_n of_o that_o our_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o our_o lieutenant_n of_o new-scotland_n who_o these_o many_o year_n bygon_n have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n for_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o have_v now_o in_o end_n a_o colony_n there_o where_o his_o son_n sir_n william_n be_v now_o resident_a and_o we_o being_n most_o willing_a to_o afford_v all_o the_o possible_a mean_n of_o encouragement_n that_o convenient_o we_o can_v to_o the_o baronet_n of_o that_o our_o ancient_a kingdom_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o so_o good_a a_o work_n and_o to_o the_o effect_n they_o may_v be_v honour_v and_o have_v place_n in_o all_o respect_n according_a to_o their_o patent_n from_o we_o we_o have_v be_v please_v to_o authorize_v and_o allow_v as_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n we_o authorize_v and_o allow_v the_o say_a lieutenant_n and_o baronet_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a to_o wear_v and_o carry_v about_o their_o neck_n in_o all_o time_n come_v a_o orange_a tannie_n silk_n ribbon_n whereon_o shall_v hang_v pendent_a in_o a_o scutcheon_n argent_fw-fr a_o saltire_v azure_n thereon_o a_o inscutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n above_o the_o scutcheon_n and_o incirl_v with_o this_o motto_n fax_fw-la mentis_fw-la honestae_fw-la gloria_fw-la which_o cognisance_n our_o say_a present_a lieutenant_n shall_v deliver_v now_o to_o they_o from_o we_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o person_n and_o that_o none_o pretend_v ignorance_n of_o the_o respect_n due_a unto_o they_o our_o pleasure_n therefore_o be_v that_o by_o open_a proclamation_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_a of_o edinburgh_n and_o of_o all_o other_o head_n burgh_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o such_o other_o place_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v necessary_a you_o cause_n intimate_v our_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o intention_n herein_o to_o all_o our_o subject_n and_o if_o any_o person_n out_o of_o neglect_n or_o contempt_n shall_v presume_v to_o take_v place_n or_o precedency_n of_o the_o say_v baronet_n their_o wife_n or_o child_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o by_o their_o patent_n or_o to_o wear_v their_o cognisance_n we_o will_v that_o upon_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o you_o you_o cause_n punish_v such_o offender_n by_o fine_v or_o imprison_v they_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v sit_v that_o other_o may_v be_v terrify_v from_o attempt_v the_o like_a and_o we_o ordain_v that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o occasion_n of_o grant_v or_o renew_v their_o patent_n or_o their_o heir_n succeed_v to_o the_o dignity_n shall_v offer_v that_o the_o say_a power_n to_o they_o to_o carry_v the_o say_a ribbon_n and_o cognisance_n shall_v be_v therein_o particular_o grant_v and_o insert_v and_o we_o likewise_o ordain_v their_o present_n to_o be_v insert_v and_o registrate_n in_o the_o book_n of_o our_o council_n and_o exchequer_n and_o that_o you_o cause_n registrate_n the_o same_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o lion_n king_n at_o arm_n and_o herald_n there_o to_o remain_v ad_fw-la futuram_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la and_o that_o all_o party_n have_v intress_n may_v have_v authentic_a copy_n and_o extract_n thereof_o and_o for_o your_o so_o do_v these_o our_o letter_n shall_v be_v unto_o you_o and_o every_o one_o of_o you_o from_o time_n to_o time_n your_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o discharge_v in_o that_o behalf_n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o whitehall_n the_o 17._o of_o november_n 1629._o year_n the_o order_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n james_n the_o six_o for_o advance_v the_o plantation_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n and_o these_o knight_n have_v privilege_n and_o precedency_n much_o like_o to_o those_o above_o set_v down_o and_o there_o be_v a_o contraversy_n for_o precedency_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n manage_v in_o
presence_n of_o king_n james_n it_o be_v determine_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o such_o banneret_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o king_n standard_n display_v in_o a_o army_n royal_a as_o also_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n privy_a counselor_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n chancellor_n and_o under-thesaur_a of_o the_o exehequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n chief_a baron_n of_o exchequer_n and_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n shall_v have_v place_n and_o precedency_n both_o before_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o before_o all_o baronet_n by_o which_o some_o alteration_n may_v appear_v from_o the_o rank_v appoint_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o knight_n baronet_n i_o find_v that_o of_o old_a a_o banneret_n or_o a_o ban-rent_a have_v be_v with_o we_o a_o title_n high_o than_o a_o baron_n for_o by_o act_n 101._o parl._n 7._o ja._n 1._o baron_n may_v choose_v their_o own_o commissioner_n but_o bishop_n duke_n earl_n lord_n and_o ban-rent_n be_v to_o be_v summond_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n special_a precept_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o these_o ban-rent_n be_v knight_n of_o extraordinary_a reputation_n who_o be_v allow_v to_o raise_v a_o company_n of_o man_n under_o their_o own_o banner_n but_o now_o it_o be_v common_o take_v for_o such_o as_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n under_o the_o royal_a standard_n in_o time_n of_o war._n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o can_v not_o now_o sit_v in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n precept_n the_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o desuetude_n they_o have_v the_o precedency_n from_o baronet_n though_o their_o wife_n have_v not_o this_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a dignity_n and_o the_o other_o a_o heritable_a baron_n in_o england_n be_v lord_n with_o we_o but_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o be_v proper_o he_o who_o have_v power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n and_o yet_o of_o old_a i_o conceive_v that_o lord_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o k._n robert_n 1._o bear_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o scoon_n with_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o his_o nobleman_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o in_o our_o old_a original_a act_n of_o parliament_n i_o find_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n be_v put_v in_o one_o column_n undistinguished_a and_o under_o the_o common_a name_n baron_n and_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o k._n ja._n the_o four_o i_o find_v the_o master_n of_o glames_z i._n e._n the_o lord_n glames_z elder_a son_n sit_v inter_v barones_n now_o the_o lord_n be_v call_v the_o great_a baron_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v small_a baron_n in_o the_o 101._o act._n 7._o parl._n ja._n 1._o and_o ever_o since_o but_o yet_o i_o find_v by_o the_o 166._o act._n 13._o parl._n ja._n 6._o every_o earl_n or_o lord_n pay_v 2000_o pound_n for_o lawborrow_n and_o every_o great_a baron_n 1000_o pound_n but_o by_o great_a baron_n there_o be_v mean_v a_o baron_n of_o a_o considerable_a estate_n because_o that_o act_n be_v to_o proportion_v the_o surety_n to_o be_v find_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o who_o find_v the_o surety_n the_o old_a baron_n or_o laird_n among_o we_o especial_o where_o they_o be_v chief_n of_o clan_n or_o the_o representative_n of_o old_a family_n that_o be_v earldom_n as_o pitcurr_n be_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o dirleton_n and_o as_o chief_a of_o the_o name_n of_o halyburton_n have_v never_o cede_v the_o precedency_n to_o knights-baronets_n much_o less_o to_o ordinar_n knight_n though_o the_o other_o pretend_v that_o a_o baron_n be_v no_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o that_o knights-baronets_n have_v a_o special_a privilege_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o degree_n betwixt_o they_o and_o lord_n except_o the_o banneret_n and_o though_o militia_n non_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la dignitas_fw-la chassan_n fol._n 344._o yet_o general_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o next_o to_o knights-baronets_n succeed_v knights-batchelour_n and_o next_o to_o they_o our_o laird_n or_o landed-gentleman_n though_o a_o laird_n in_o effect_n be_v but_o the_o corrupt_a word_n of_o a_o lord_n among_o such_o as_o profess_v science_n the_o rank_v go_v thus_o uncontraverted_o 1_o o._n such_o as_o profess_v theology_n 2_o o._n such_o as_o profess_v the_o canon-law_n 3_o o._n the_o civil-law_n 4_o o._n philosophy_n 5_o o._n medicine_n 6_o o._n rhetoric_n 7_o o._n poescy_n 8_o o._n history_n 9_o o._n grammar_n 10_o o._n logic_n 11_o o._n arithmetic_n 12_o o._n geometry_n 13_o o._n music_n 14_o o._n astronomy_n chassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la pars_fw-la decima_fw-la and_o among_o these_o such_o as_o be_v doctor_n precede_v these_o that_o be_v not_o and_o among_o doctor_n the_o priority_n go_v by_o age._n in_o town_n these_o who_o inhabit_v city_n be_v prefer_v to_o such_o as_o inhabit_v burgh_n and_o general_o those_o in_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o capital_a city_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v magistracy_n be_v even_o when_o their_o magistracy_n be_v over_o prefer_v to_o all_o other_o and_o so_o far_o be_v this_o precedency_n observe_v that_o 1_o o._n a_o young_a alderman_n or_o bailie_n take_v not_o precedency_n from_o his_o senior_n because_o he_o be_v knight_v or_o as_o be_v the_o elder_a knight_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o alderman_n craven_n who_o though_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n be_v knight_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n james_n keep_v the_o precedency_n former_o due_a to_o he_o as_o senior_a alderman_n but_o though_o this_o hold_v not_o only_o among_o alderman_n but_o that_o even_o all_o knight_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burgess_n of_o a_o town_n do_v cede_fw-la to_o these_o who_o have_v be_v their_o magistrate_n in_o it_o as_o to_o public_a meeting_n relate_v to_o the_o town_n yet_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o such_o a_o knight_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v place_n to_o a_o alderman_n or_o bailie_n in_o a_o neutral_a place_n but_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o herald_n office_n of_o england_n that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v mayor_n of_o london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v provost_n with_o we_o do_v take_v the_o place_n of_o all_o knights-batchelours_a every_o where_o because_o they_o have_v be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n it_o be_v there_o likewlse_o remark_v that_o sir_n john_n crook_n sergeant_n at_o law_n be_v knight_v before_o any_o other_o sergeant_n his_o ancient_n and_o stand_v upon_o precedency_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o knighthood_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o by_o the_o judge_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o his_o serjeancy_n and_o not_o after_o his_o knighthood_n yet_o his_o wife_n take_v her_o place_n of_o a_o lady_n before_o other_o sergeant_n wife_n the_o member_n of_o court_n do_v take_v place_n among_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o precedency_n of_o the_o court_n where_o they_o serve_v as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n take_v place_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o session_n in_o family_n likewise_o the_o chief_z of_o the_o family_n take_v place_n of_o any_o gentleman_n of_o the_o family_n and_o though_o general_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o gentleman_n have_v no_o precedency_n one_o from_o another_o yet_o reason_n and_o discretion_n do_v allow_v that_o a_o gentleman_n of_o three_o generation_n shall_v cede_fw-la to_o a_o gentleman_n of_o ten_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o very_a great_a disparity_n betwixt_o their_o fortune_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n almost_o that_o a_o gentleman_n of_o three_o generation_n claim_v precedency_n from_o any_o ordinary_a landed-man_n who_o be_v new_o acquire_v his_o land_n chap._n ix_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o woman_n woman_n before_o their_o marriage_n have_v precedency_n by_o their_o father_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o male-children_n that_o the_o same_o precedency_n be_v due_a to_o all_o the_o daughter_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o elder_a though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o among_o son_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o daughter_n will_v all_o succeed_v equal_o whereas_o the_o elder_a son_n exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o adequat_fw-la and_o true_a reason_n then_o where_o the_o estate_n and_o honour_n be_v provide_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n only_o exclude_v the_o rest_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o same_o
precedency_n that_o the_o elder_a sister_n have_v and_o therefore_o i_o ascribe_v this_o difference_n rather_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n mere_o found_v upon_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o that_o sex_n during_o the_o marriage_n the_o wife_n regular_o participat_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n l._n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr dignitat_fw-la mulieres_fw-la honore_n maritorum_fw-la erigimus_fw-la genere_fw-la nobilitamus_fw-la and_o since_o she_o be_v to_o be_v sharer_n in_o his_o misfortune_n the_o law_n think_v it_o just_a that_o she_o shall_v be_v sharer_n in_o his_o advantage_n and_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v call_v socia_n divinae_fw-la &_o humanae_fw-la domus_fw-la and_o l._n foeminae_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr senat._n it_o be_v say_v that_o foeminis_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la clarissimam_fw-la mariti_fw-la tribuunt_fw-la but_o yet_o this_o rule_n have_v some_o exception_n for_o though_o in_o france_n the_o wife_n of_o those_o who_o have_v their_o dignity_n by_o office_n enjoy_v the_o same_o precedency_n with_o their_o husband_n together_o with_o a_o communication_n of_o his_o title_n and_o thus_o they_o say_v there_o madam_n la_fw-fr chanceliere_n madam_n la_fw-fr praesidente_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o we_o who_o think_v that_o office_n be_v bestow_v on_o husband_n upon_o a_o personal_a account_n which_o be_v not_o communicable_a to_o their_o wife_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o temporary_a dignity_n such_o as_o that_o of_o a_o knight-batchelour_n the_o wife_n participate_v of_o the_o husband_n title_n and_o precedency_n though_o i_o find_v by_o the_o herald_n record_n that_o this_o proceed_v original_o rather_o from_o courtesy_n than_o from_o law_n and_o that_o of_o old_a a_o knight_n wife_n enjoy_v only_o his_o honour_n during_o the_o spousal_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v call_v in_o law_n dame_n alice_n or_o dame_n catherine_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v by_o our_o law_n likewise_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v precedency_n by_o her_o birth_n or_o descent_n she_o retain_v still_o the_o same_o notwithstanding_o she_o marry_v a_o person_n of_o inferior_a dignity_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ivil_a law_n and_o thus_o if_o the_o heiress_n of_o a_o duchy_n or_o earldom_n marry_v a_o gentleman_n she_o have_v still_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o a_o duke_n or_o earl_n albeit_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n l._n 8._o de_fw-fr senat._n it_o be_v express_v that_o parent_n donee_n plebeiis_fw-la nuptiis_fw-la fuerint_fw-la copulatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v as_o faber_n observe_v upon_o that_o law_n because_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v more_o dignity_n than_o her_o husband_n and_o thus_o livius_n observe_v that_o virginia_n daughter_n to_o a_o patrician_n or_o noble_a roman_a be_v debar_v from_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o her_o birth_n because_o she_o have_v marry_v a_o plebeian_n and_o it_o seem_v indeed_o that_o he_o be_v her_o head_n it_o be_v most_o unnatural_a that_o any_o part_n shall_v be_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o head_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o contrare_fw-la to_o that_o superiority_n give_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o husband_n nor_o any_o mean_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o wife_n despise_v her_o husband_n than_o this_o be_v but_o i_o think_v this_o precedency_n have_v arisen_a from_o the_o feudal_n law_n for_o the_o wife_n have_v once_o a_o noble_a fee_n she_o can_v forfeit_v the_o same_o by_o her_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o she_o must_v retain_v the_o dignity_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o which_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o her_o husband_n because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o fie_o but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o if_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o nobleman_n marry_v another_o nobleman_n she_o will_v lose_v the_o precedency_n due_a to_o she_o by_o her_o birth_n though_o she_o will_v not_o have_v lose_a it_o if_o she_o have_v marry_v a_o gentleman_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o by_o marry_v a_o nobleman_n she_o receive_v another_o feudal_n dignity_n which_o suppress_v the_o first_o i_o find_v it_o observe_v in_o judge_n cook_n lib._n 12._o fol._n 112._o that_n if_o a_o baron_n die_v have_v divers_a daughter_n the_o king_n may_v confer_v upon_o either_o of_o they_o the_o title_n and_o thus_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n have_v die_v without_o heir_n male_a burchier_n who_o marry_v the_o young_a daughter_n be_v make_v lord_n cromwell_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o example_n in_o scotland_n for_o by_o our_o law_n if_o the_o title_n descend_v to_o female_n by_o the_o patent_n the_o elder_a only_o can_v succeed_v to_o the_o title_n but_o if_o it_o descend_v not_o by_o the_o patent_n to_o heir_n female_a than_o the_o king_n may_v admit_v neither_o to_o the_o title_n or_o either_o as_o he_o please_v after_o the_o husband_n decease_n the_o wife_n do_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n enjoy_v her_o husband_n precedency_n during_o her_o widowity_n but_o if_o she_o marry_v to_o a_o person_n of_o inferior_a quality_n she_o lose_v that_o precedency_n l._n 8._o de_fw-fr senat._n which_o hold_v with_o we_o and_o in_o england_n and_o yet_o sometime_o the_o king_n allow_v she_o the_o same_o precedency_n by_o a_o letter_n as_o he_o do_v also_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n and_o other_o who_o have_v lose_v their_o precedency_n by_o marriage_n which_o letter_n or_o warrant_n be_v direct_a to_o the_o herald_n office_n and_o registrate_v there_o and_o the_o queen_n never_o lose_v her_o former_a dignity_n though_o she_o marry_v the_o mean_a person_n after_o the_o king_n death_n and_o general_o all_o the_o privilege_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o queen_n per_fw-la l._n 31._o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n augusta_n autem_fw-la legibus_fw-la soluta_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la principes_fw-la tamen_fw-la eadem_fw-la illi_fw-la privilegia_fw-la tribunut_n quae_fw-la ipsi_fw-la habent_fw-la notwithstanding_o whereof_o lawyer_n think_v that_o her_o bastard_n be_v not_o noble_a as_o the_o bastard_n of_o king_n nor_o do_v the_o womb_n ever_o nobilitate_v the_o country_n of_o campaigne_n in_o france_n only_o except_v where_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o either_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n be_v noble_a which_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o lady_n of_o that_o country_n upon_o the_o kill_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n at_o a_o great_a fight_n papon_n de_fw-fr noble_n num_fw-la 3._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n also_o a_o widow_n live_v lewd_o lose_v her_o former_a dignity_n arg._n §_o fin._n in_o authent_n de_fw-fr restit_fw-la but_o this_o hold_v not_o with_o we_o vide_fw-la bon._n de_fw-fr curt._n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 12._o num_fw-la 194._o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o mean_a woman_n marry_v a_o nobleman_n retain_v the_o privilege_n due_a to_o she_o by_o her_o husband_n who_o have_v be_v degrade_v by_o forfeiture_n or_o otherways_o and_o corbin_n cite_v a_o decision_n 27._o august_n 1698._o whereby_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o retain_v still_o her_o former_a privilege_n since_o crime_n be_v personal_a which_o be_v also_o our_o custom_n it_o have_v be_v likeways_o doubt_v abroad_o whether_o a_o noblewoman_n marry_v a_o plebeian_n and_o thereby_o lose_v the_o precedency_n due_a to_o her_o birth_n if_o she_o marry_v a_o gentleman_n in_o the_o second_o marriage_n she_o will_v thereby_o recur_v to_o her_o first_o dignity_n the_o person_n be_v who_o she_o lose_v the_o first_o dignity_n be_v dead_a and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o she_o will_v not_o for_o in_o law_n that_o which_o be_v once_o extinct_a do_v not_o revive_v and_o therefore_o woman_n in_o such_o case_n take_v letter_n of_o restitution_n as_o they_o call_v they_o or_o procure_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n for_o that_o effect_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v with_o we_o ut_fw-la interveniet_fw-la principis_fw-la restitutio_fw-la quae_fw-la plebecitatis_fw-la maculam_fw-la abstergat_fw-la traitte_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noblesse_n pag._n 324._o but_o there_o will_v be_v no_o place_n for_o this_o question_n here_o since_o with_o we_o a_o noblewoman_n will_v not_o lose_v her_o precedency_n by_o marry_v a_o plebeian_n but_o the_o doubt_n behoove_v to_o be_v thus_o state_v with_o we_o viz._n whether_o a_o noblewoman_n marry_v a_o nobleman_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n will_v recover_v she_o first_o dignity_n she_o marry_v thereafter_o a_o gentleman_n or_o whether_o a_o knight-baronets_n lady_n marry_v a_o plebeian_n can_v thereafter_o recover_v her_o dignity_n if_o she_o marry_v a_o gentleman_n for_o i_o conceive_v a_o knight-baronets_a lady_n do_v not_o like_o a_o noblewoman_n retain_v her_o precedency_n when_o she_o marry_v a_o person_n of_o inferior_a quality_n and_o i_o think_v neither_o of_o they_o will_v recover_v their_o former_a dignity_n without_o a_o special_a warrant_n i_o find_v that_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v to_o regulate_v queen_n ann_n funeral_n do_v
do_v the_o son_n possess_v this_o title_n by_o his_o father_n but_o by_o his_o family_n and_o lawyer_n have_v resolve_v that_o filius_fw-la retinet_fw-la nobilitatem_fw-la etiam_fw-la repudiata_fw-la haereditate_fw-la bart._n in_o l._n jurisjur_n §_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr oper._n lib._n jac._n &_o in_o l._n si_fw-la non_fw-la sortem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi condict_v in_o debit_fw-la but_o yet_o this_o decision_n may_v seem_v unsuitable_a to_o the_o analogy_n and_o principle_n of_o law_n for_o 1_o o._n since_o honour_n be_v by_o the_o first_o patent_n and_o erection_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v just_a and_o legal_a that_o none_o can_v enjoy_v the_o same_o but_o such_o as_o be_v heir_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o qualify_v right_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v enjoy_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o purge_v and_o purify_v the_o quality_n and_o be_v heir_n 2_o o._n we_o see_v that_o in_o other_o right_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n no_o successor_n can_v have_v right_o without_o be_v heir_n and_o since_o this_o hold_v in_o accession_n of_o the_o mean_a nature_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o much_o rather_o hold_v in_o title_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a importance_n 3_o o._n we_o have_v no_o way_n nor_o method_n to_o know_v who_o be_v heir_n but_o by_o a_o inquest_n after_o which_o he_o who_o be_v serve_v heir_n be_v liable_a to_o all_o debt_n and_o if_o he_o who_o be_v to_o use_v the_o title_n need_v not_o be_v find_v heir_n by_o a_o inquest_n any_o man_n may_v use_v the_o title_n of_o a_o deceist_n peer_n and_o if_o two_o contend_v for_o it_o this_o can_v not_o be_v try_v without_o a_o inquest_n and_o service_n 4_o o._n the_o make_v man_n liable_a to_o their_o predecessor_n debt_n for_o use_v his_o title_n will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n and_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o creditor_n shall_v be_v pay_v nor_o can_v the_o apparent_a heir_n complain_v since_o he_o may_v choose_v to_o use_v the_o title_n or_o not_o as_o he_o please_v 5_o o._n it_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o none_o have_v a_o title_n but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v out_o with_o it_o and_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v mantain_v a_o poor_a nobility_n be_v a_o great_a burden_n upon_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o ruin_n to_o it_o and_o i_o find_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v degrade_v george_n nevil_n from_o be_v duke_n of_o bedford_n for_o want_v of_o a_o estate_n suitable_a to_o his_o dignity_n which_o statut._n 17._o ed._n 4._o express_v the_o inconvenience_n here_o mention_v which_o be_v great_a in_o scotland_n than_o in_o england_n because_o our_o peer_n have_v more_o interest_n in_o lay_v on_o tax_n than_o lord_n in_o england_n have_v 6_o o._n the_o law_n consider_v not_o in_o other_o case_n whether_o the_o thing_n use_v by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o he_o or_o whether_o he_o may_v pay_v debt_n with_o it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o mere_a ornament_n which_o can_v yield_v no_o money_n or_o thing_n of_o the_o mean_a advantage_n do_v make_v he_o liable_a yea_o and_o he_o will_v be_v liable_a though_o he_o be_v a_o loose_a by_o the_o thing_n he_o use_v whereas_o not_o only_o be_v honour_n and_o precedency_n thing_n of_o great_a advantage_n and_o which_o man_n will_v buy_v at_o any_o rate_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v liberty_n once_o to_o use_v the_o title_n of_o his_o predecessor_n it_o give_v he_o a_o great_a opportunity_n to_o enhance_v his_o predecessor_n estate_n by_o indirect_a mean_n and_o the_o former_a argument_n prove_v only_o that_o the_o blood_n interest_n as_o to_o honour_n be_v transmit_v without_o a_o service_n but_o not_o that_o the_o feudal_n title_n of_o earl_n can_v be_v so_o transmit_v question_v xii_o whether_o do_v the_o appearancy_n of_o blood_n give_v precedency_n where_o the_o predecessor_n be_v not_o dead_a this_o be_v call_v by_o the_o doctor_n spes_n &_o expectantia_fw-la successionis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o general_o whether_o the_o nephew_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o uncle_n who_o be_v his_o father_n second_o brother_n and_o i_o find_v it_o record_v that_o lycurgus_n do_v decide_v for_o himself_o against_o his_o nephew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n but_o i_o will_v distinguish_v here_o thus_o first_o in_o the_o family_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n all_o the_o king_n child_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o king_n brother_n and_o all_o the_o king_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n uncle_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v decide_v in_o france_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o rupanus_fw-la pag._n 508._o but_o former_o the_o uncle_n be_v prefer_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a anno_fw-la 1316._o and_o though_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n before_o alexius_n comnenius_n the_o emperor_n son_n be_v still_o prefer_v to_o his_o uncle_n yet_o that_o emperor_n desire_v to_o put_v a_o mark_n of_o respect_n upon_o his_o own_o elder_a brother_n prefer_v he_o to_o his_o son_n and_o now_o the_o son_n of_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o prefer_v that_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o other_o peer_n though_o they_o be_v last_o create_v as_o be_v find_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1541._o betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o neveres_fw-la and_o monpensier_n 2_o o._n if_o in_o other_o family_n the_o brother_n be_v of_o a_o dignity_n equal_a to_o his_o elder_a brother_n than_o the_o brother_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o nephew_n as_o if_o the_o brother_n be_v a_o earl_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o lord_n as_o be_v a_o earl_n son_n in_o this_o case_n expectation_n will_v not_o prefer_v the_o nephew_n because_o there_o be_v other_o actual_a degree_n of_o preferrence_n 3_o o._n if_o the_o uncle_n be_v a_o lord_n by_o creation_n and_o the_o nephew_n a_o lord_n by_o birth_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o uncle_n be_v a_o lord_n before_o the_o nephew_n be_v bear_v the_o uncle_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o first_o in_o time_n but_o not_o if_o the_o nephew_n be_v first_o bear_v and_o thus_o baldus_n distinguish_v ad_fw-la l._n ut_fw-la intestato_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sum_o &_o leg._n here_v 4_o o._n if_o neither_o the_o nephew_n nor_o uncle_n have_v any_o special_a dignity_n than_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o uncle_n and_o this_o last_o case_n show_v that_o the_o immediate_a hope_n of_o succession_n or_o jus_o expectantiae_fw-la be_v in_o itself_o a_o ground_n of_o precedency_n and_o since_o a_o man_n and_o his_o apparent_a heir_n be_v una_fw-la &_o eadem_fw-la persona_fw-la in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v disadvantageous_a to_o the_o son_n he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v therefore_o just_a that_o as_o he_o have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o a_o apparent_a heir_n so_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o apparent_a heir_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o our_o statute_n have_v declare_v comprising_n buy_v in_o by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n to_o be_v redeemable_a by_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o comprise_v buy_v in_o by_o the_o elder_a son_n even_o whilst_o his_o father_n live_v be_v redeemable_a from_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o apparent_a heir_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o law_n put_v he_o in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o precedency_n and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o his_o uncle_n to_o who_o he_o will_v certain_o be_v prefer_v if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o scotland_n the_o uncle_n be_v of_o old_a acknowledge_v to_o be_v king_n during_o not_o only_o the_o pupillarity_n of_o his_o pupil_n but_o during_o the_o uncle_n own_o natural_a life_n which_o be_v a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o our_o king_n be_v abrogate_a under_o kenith_n the_o three_o question_n xiii_o whether_o shall_v a_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o father_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n marquess_z earl_n etc._n etc._n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o father_n have_v attain_v to_o either_o of_o these_o dignity_n lawyer_n have_v vary_v very_o much_o
if_o she_o survive_v he_o because_o this_o be_v not_o a_o dignity_n of_o office_n but_o a_o real_a dignity_n settle_v in_o his_o person_n and_o general_o in_o all_o real_a dignity_n such_o as_o those_o of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n participate_v the_o husband_n honour_n even_o after_o his_o death_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o patent_n that_o confer_v the_o honour_n upon_o she_o for_o else_o she_o can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o same_o except_o she_o be_v therein_o mention_v but_o her_o right_n flow_v from_o the_o common-law_n which_o illustrate_v the_o wife_n with_o the_o husband_n dignity_n because_o marriage_n be_v individua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la and_o in_o the_o law_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o see_v likewise_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o knights-batchelour_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n enjoy_v the_o same_o precedency_n that_o be_v due_a to_o their_o husband_n though_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o for_o life_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o husband_n have_v the_o honour_n but_o for_o life_n it_o can_v be_v continue_v long_o then_o for_o the_o time_n limit_v or_o to_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o proportion_n no_o wife_n whatsoever_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o her_o husband_n honour_n after_o his_o deceas_fw-la but_o then_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o place_n shall_v surceas_fw-la for_o she_o challenge_v nothing_o but_o from_o her_o husband_n the_o honour_n for_o perpetuity_n to_o the_o heir_n concern_v only_o the_o descendants_n and_o they_o be_v thereby_o ennoble_v but_o to_o her_o a_o state_n for_o life_n and_o a_o state_n to_o the_o heir_n be_v all_o one_o i_o find_v also_o that_o sir_n william_n heram_fw-la have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n say_n and_o so_o be_v in_o her_o right_n a_o baron_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o marriage_n summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v survive_v his_o wife_n albeit_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o he_o notwithstanding_o enjoy_v that_o title_n and_o dignity_n during_o his_o life_n to_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o question_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o person_n forfeit_v enjoy_v the_o same_o title_n and_o dignity_n that_o be_v due_a to_o she_o before_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o family_n be_v extinguish_v and_o consequent_o she_o can_v enjoy_v it_o yet_o the_o crime_n punish_v only_o the_o person_n and_o corrupt_v only_o the_o blood_n quo-ad_a the_o descendants_n but_o not_o quo-ad_a the_o wife_n and_o though_o the_o honour_n be_v extinguish_v yet_o be_v extinguish_v upon_o a_o personal_a account_n the_o punishment_n ought_v not_o to_o reach_v further_o than_o the_o crime_n question_n xlii_o whether_o among_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n do_v the_o next_o to_o the_o royal_a stock_n precede_v or_o do_v the_o precedency_n belong_v to_o the_o elder_a of_o that_o branch_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubt_n be_v because_o as_o in_o other_o nobility_n the_o first_o who_o be_v dignify_v have_v still_o the_o precedency_n as_o be_v far_o remove_v from_o the_o dregs_n and_o lees_n of_o the_o vulgar_a so_o among_o those_o who_o be_v descend_v of_o king_n the_o last_o be_v still_o prefer_v as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o common-stock_n by_o which_o all_o be_v ennoble_v and_o therefore_o the_o uncle_n it_o seem_v shall_v precede_v his_o nephew_n by_o the_o elder_a brother_n as_o be_v a_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o stock_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n uncle_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v just_o decide_v for_o henry_n the_o four_o because_o though_o the_o young_a branch_n be_v still_o prefer_v yet_o among_o these_o of_o the_o same_o branch_n the_o elder_a be_v still_o preferable_a for_o by_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n he_o represent_v his_o father_n which_o father_n will_v have_v be_v prefer_v and_o here_o again_o the_o right_n of_o birthright_n still_o return_v and_o this_o hold_v not_o only_o in_o france_n as_o tillet_n observe_v but_o with_o we_o in_o britain_n and_o general_o in_o all_o law_n exod._n 6._o and_o 1._o cron._n 4._o vid._n dec._n consil._n 445._o albeit_o of_o old_a in_o scotland_n the_o uncle_n do_v oftentimes_o usurp_v upon_o this_o account_n l'oiseau_n chap_n 7._o and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o elder_a cadet_n in_o private_a family_n do_v still_o take_v place_n with_o we_o from_o the_o last_o descend_v beyond_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o family_n and_o those_o old_a cadet_n take_v place_n of_o the_o nephew_n which_o be_v a_o error_n question_n xliii_o whether_o and_o when_o be_v the_o right_a or_o left_a hand_n the_o chief_a mark_n of_o precedency_n and_o whether_o be_v the_o place_n opposite_a to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o chief_a person_n who_o sit_v betwixt_o the_o two_o preferable_a to_o either_o right_a or_o left_a hand_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o among_o both_o the_o jew_n greek_n and_o roman_n where_o three_o be_v either_o sit_v or_o walk_v the_o midle-place_n be_v think_v the_o chief_a place_n but_o where_o two_o be_v without_o a_o three_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v conclude_v the_o more_o noble_a among_o the_o jew_n and_o thus_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v save_v shall_v sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o in_o jacob_n blessing_n ephraim_n and_o manasseh_n the_o left_a hand_n be_v prefer_v genes_n 48._o vid._n pansirol_n lib._n 1._o pag._n 501._o but_o among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v doubt_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v preferable_a demsterus_fw-la antique_a roman_n pag._n 866._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o among_o the_o turk_n the_o left_a side_n be_v account_v the_o more_o noble_a because_o he_o command_v his_o neighbour_n sword_n and_o though_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n yet_o he_o who_o be_v set_v opposite_a to_o he_o who_o sit_v in_o the_o middle_n be_v thereby_o prefer_v to_o he_o who_o either_o sit_v upon_o the_o right_n or_o left_a hand_n since_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v make_v the_o correspondent_a of_o the_o chief_a person_n as_o golstadus_fw-la defend_v by_o many_o instance_n pag._n 433._o question_n xliv_o whether_o in_o improbation_n raise_v to_o secure_a precedency_n can_v certification_n be_v grant_v aswell_o against_o patent_n of_o honour_n as_o against_o other_o write_v this_o question_n have_v occur_v in_o a_o debate_n january_n 1672._o betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o sutherland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o errol_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o in_o declaratour_n of_o precedency_n and_o improbation_n raise_v for_o secure_v thereof_o no_o certification_n can_v be_v grant_v because_o 1_o o._n such_o certification_n be_v only_o grant_v where_o the_o right_a and_o title_n to_o be_v improven_v be_v constitute_v by_o write_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o only_o establish_v by_o patent_n or_o infeftment_n but_o may_v be_v acquire_v by_o bring_v they_o in_o to_o parliament_n in_o their_o robe_n and_o such_o other_o form_n of_o creation_n as_o have_v be_v practise_v both_o among_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n against_o which_o no_o certification_n can_v operat_fw-la 2_o o._n certification_n be_v only_o allow_v where_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi of_o the_o improbation_n have_v a_o direct_a title_n to_o that_o whereof_o the_o right_o be_v to_o be_v improven_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o sutherland_n nor_o no_o other_o have_v a_o express_a and_o explicit_a right_o to_o be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o scotland_n and_o any_o right_n he_o have_v to_o the_o precedency_n arise_v only_o consequential_o 3_o o._n improbation_n be_v only_o a_o remedy_n introduce_v by_o our_o law_n and_o the_o native_a design_n thereof_o be_v to_o secure_v real_a right_n and_o private_a estate_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o no_o such_o case_n as_o that_o of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n to_o which_o it_o have_v never_o heen_n apply_v during_o these_o many_o year_n that_o improbation_n have_v be_v use_v here_o and_o to_o which_o certain_o our_o predecessor_n will_v have_v apply_v they_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n will_v have_v allow_v it_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o certification_n be_v introduce_v among_o we_o to_o secure_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi against_o any_o evident_n in_o the_o defender_n hand_n which_o may_v prejudge_v the_o pursuer_n right_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o honour_n establish_v by_o patent_n or_o infeftment_n these_o be_v right_n that_o be_v transmit_v by_o write_n and_o this_o be_v