summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o the_o style_n of_o baron_n it_o be_v less_o difficult_a for_o those_o great_a baron_n to_o procure_v a_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o rest_n whole_o from_o have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a only_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n doubtless_o say_v mr._n selden_n some_o law_n be_v afterward_o make_v that_o none_o shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n that_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o tenure_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o summons_n direct_v to_o they_o in_o which_o number_n not_o only_o all_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o great_a baron_n be_v comprehend_v but_o other_o to_o who_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v which_o be_v in_o effect_n that_o no_o tenure_n shall_v any_o long_o make_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n only_o shall_v make_v a_o baron_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o the_o reason_n aforemention_v that_o such_o law_n be_v make_v the_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o far_o for_o that_o we_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o 26_o e._n 3._o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o other_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o parliament_n before_o 49th_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o after_o that_o interpotalis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la as_o if_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v that_o those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v account_v the_o barones_n majores_fw-la so_o declare_v by_o have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n shall_v have_v writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n thence_o after_o in_o succession_n and_o herewith_o agree_v mr._n cambden_n brit._n foe_o henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la ex_fw-la tantâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la quae_fw-la seditiosa_fw-la &_o turbulenta_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la rescripto_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la ille_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la scriptore_fw-la loquor_fw-la post_fw-la magnas_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la &_o enorme_v vexationes_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o simonem_fw-la de_fw-la montfort_n &_o alios_fw-la barones_n motas_fw-la &_o sopitas_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n angliae_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionum_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venierent_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la chap._n xvi_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v clear_o that_o the_o feudal_n barony_n about_o this_o time_n be_v quite_o discharge_v so_o far_o that_o no_o man_n by_o a_o feudal_a barony_n have_v any_o right_a to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o those_o that_o be_v feudal_a baron_n before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o alienation_n of_o their_o barony_n afterward_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v baron_n but_o for_o that_o the_o 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discharge_v upon_o their_o prayer_n and_o omit_v to_o be_v
judgement_n good_a without_o a_o original_a upon_o a_o verdict_n if_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v proper_o now_o of_o the_o cognisance_n of_o that_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n have_v be_v allot_v to_o that_o court_n original_o when_o the_o distribution_n of_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v make_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n that_o court_n by_o its_o proper_a authority_n and_o its_o own_o process_n will_v have_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o its_o suitor_n without_o first_o expect_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n to_o bring_v the_o cause_n before_o they_o or_o leave_v any_o right_n without_o remedy_n to_o complain_v in_o chancery_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o court_n but_o that_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o beforementioned_a which_o erect_v the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n fix_v the_o judge_n and_o appropriate_v civil_a cause_n to_o their_o judicature_n no_o long_o now_o ambulatory_a be_v the_o first_o step_n that_o 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the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wish_v that_o gentleman_n that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n that_o relate_v to_o our_o law_n and_o government_n will_v design_n to_o adorn_v and_o cultivate_v the_o present_a law_n and_o to_o make_v out_o their_o reasonableness_n rather_o than_o to_o innovate_v upon_o we_o by_o bring_v back_o what_o be_v obsolete_a reject_v and_o antiquate_v and_o that_o they_o will_v contribute_v what_o they_o can_v to_o refine_v it_o from_o many_o absurd_a reason_n that_o dishonour_v our_o faculty_n which_o be_v the_o best_a our_o book_n afford_v even_o for_o some_o of_o the_o regulae_fw-la juris_fw-la i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o why_o the_o father_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o for_o a_o reason_n in_o our_o book_n that_o terra_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la ponderosum_fw-la and_o will_v not_o ascend_v in_o the_o right_a line_n whereas_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n that_o first_o grant_v the_o fee_n neglect_v the_o father_n give_v
it_o to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o descendants_n and_o to_o the_o family_n he_o shall_v derive_v from_o himself_o and_o when_o this_o be_v alienate_v in_o fee_n the_o descent_n of_o it_o be_v direct_v agreeable_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o first_o collation_n if_o the_o father_n give_v the_o son_n the_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o tenure_n create_v of_o the_o father_n as_o there_o be_v in_o all_o feofment_n of_o the_o feoffer_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v haeres_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la stamford_n exposition_n of_o the_o prerogative_n chap._n 5._o fol._n 23._o b._n if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n have_v enfeoff_v the_o middlemost_a to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o have_v take_v his_o homage_n the_o middlemost_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v no_o young_a son_n or_o any_o other_o heir_n than_o the_o feoffor_a may_v claim_v the_o land_n again_o by_o escheat_n and_o not_o otherwise_o another_o be_v this_o for_o a_o reason_n in_o our_o law_n why_o the_o child_n of_o several_a venture_n shall_v not_o inherit_v each_o other_o land_n it_o be_v tell_v we_o it_o be_v so_o because_o they_o be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n shall_v not_o succeed_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o brother_n by_o a_o second_o venture_v which_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o the_o land_n must_v descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n but_o this_o uncle_n can_v be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o the_o nephew_n and_o the_o very_a reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o the_o law_n make_v the_o law_n unreasonable_a but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o brother_n of_o different_a venture_n can_v inherit_v each_o other_o be_v a_o disallowance_n that_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n have_v of_o second_o marriage_n they_o as_o most_o of_o the_o german_a nation_n esteem_v they_o as_o concubinat_fw-la and_o at_o best_a but_o as_o permit_v fornication_n so_o tacitus_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n that_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o second_o marriage_n ne_o non_fw-la maritum_fw-la sed_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ament_fw-la non_fw-la nuptam_fw-la sed_fw-la nuptias_fw-la and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o opinion_n be_v descent_n govern_v in_o several_a country_n in_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n this_o though_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o excite_v all_o gentleman_n of_o the_o robe_n never_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o any_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v not_o sense_n which_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v forfeit_v their_o reason_n and_o judgement_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v so_o impertinent_a as_o to_o have_v mention_v in_o this_o discourse_n but_o that_o this_o deal_n in_o cause_n without_o the_o exercise_n of_o clear_a reason_n about_o they_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o much_o of_o our_o law_n will_v not_o sort_v to_o natural_a reason_n and_o justice_n and_o this_o give_v one_o great_a occasion_n to_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n since_o it_o come_v in_o my_o way_n to_o show_v the_o original_a of_o the_o other_o court_n and_o the_o reader_n may_v wonder_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o antiquity_n that_o give_v authority_n to_o so_o celebrate_v and_o so_o busy_a a_o court_n as_o this_o be_v at_o this_o day_n i_o will_v here_o offer_v a_o account_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o it_o which_o will_v prepare_v the_o way_n for_o take_v of_o it_o down_o which_o be_v no_o less_o a_o reproach_n than_o it_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o great_a a_o reproach_n to_o a_o nation_n than_o to_o have_v law_n that_o be_v confess_o not_o good_a and_o equal_a to_o continue_v they_o and_o yet_o to_o allow_v of_o a_o authority_n to_o reproach_v they_o with_o iniquity_n that_o our_o court_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v under_o rule_n and_o obligation_n to_o pronounce_v judgement_n which_o a_o single_a gentleman_n shall_v authoritative_o control_v and_o condemn_v as_o unrighteous_a that_o law_n and_o equity_n shall_v be_v opposite_n that_o a_o judgement_n must_v be_v make_v up_o and_o form_v in_o a_o case_n and_o what_o be_v equal_a just_a and_o fit_a therein_o must_v not_o be_v consider_v though_o it_o can_v be_v and_o will_v in_o another_o court_n have_v a_o judicial_a consideration_n our_o judge_n at_o law_n take_v themselves_o bind_v not_o to_o hear_v or_o regard_v the_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n pretence_n which_o ought_v in_o good_a reason_n to_o bar_v they_o therein_o or_o at_o least_o qualify_v the_o judgement_n when_o the_o same_o matter_n shall_v be_v hear_v in_o chancery_n and_o prevail_v either_o whole_o to_o set_v aside_o or_o to_o qualify_v the_o same_o judgement_n this_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o as_o derogatory_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o be_v insufferable_o oppressive_a to_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n tedious_a and_o vexatious_a delay_n nay_o by_o this_o ill_a contrivance_n the_o expense_n sometime_o equal_a sometime_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o right_n which_o be_v litigate_v and_o which_o be_v worse_o the_o event_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o fortuitous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o our_o law_n it_o seem_v be_v not_o a_o rule_n that_o extend_v itself_o to_o all_o cause_n and_o we_o have_v right_n confess_o such_o and_o which_o can_v be_v judicial_o remedy_v to_o which_o the_o common_a law_n extend_v no_o relief_n for_o a_o thousand_o cause_n in_o a_o year_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n hear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n two_o such_o reproach_n no_o nation_n but_o we_o have_v ever_o yet_o incur_v or_o suffer_v for_o law_n and_o equity_n be_v not_o where_o else_o oppose_v and_o every_o right_n have_v his_o remedy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n but_o we_o the_o first_o great_a occasion_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v feoffment_n make_v upon_o trust_n to_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o war_a about_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o avoid_v forfeiture_n the_o judge_n in_o tenderness_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o necessity_n of_o those_o time_n do_v judge_v that_o a_o use_n be_v no_o right_a though_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la that_o nothing_o may_v be_v forfeit_v when_o it_o depend_v upon_o chance_n whether_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a subject_n or_o a_o traitor_n and_o the_o same_o consideration_n easy_o admit_v of_o any_o authority_n that_o will_v interpose_v to_o relieve_v against_o those_o who_o will_v abuse_v or_o deny_v such_o trust_n and_o no_o body_n bring_v into_o question_n that_o authority_n by_o which_o a_o piece_n of_o justice_n so_o necessary_a to_o the_o nation_n be_v administer_v another_o great_a reason_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v that_o which_o we_o beforementioned_a that_o we_o have_v not_o improve_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2_o c._n 24._o and_o a_o three_o be_v the_o ill_a conduct_v of_o our_o law_n our_o ancient_a judge_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o monkery_n of_o that_o time_n man_n of_o no_o learning_n and_o of_o a_o vain_a subtlety_n the_o theology_n of_o those_o time_n be_v insipid_a and_o most_o trifle_a and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n agreable_o turn_v into_o a_o vain_a art_n of_o dispute_v the_o apices_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o a_o subtlety_n be_v use_v too_o fine_a for_o business_n and_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o man_n that_o govern_v themselves_o by_o none_o of_o those_o superfinery_n they_o argue_v without_o discourse_n or_o discourse_v from_o positive_a rule_n or_o precedent_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o they_o as_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o not_o from_o the_o true_a merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o its_o own_o particular_a reason_n of_o right_n and_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la i._n e._n that_o which_o a_o wise_a judicature_n shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a case_n be_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o our_o court_n turn_v into_o a_o lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la positive_a and_o inflexible_a and_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n can_v not_o accommodate_v itself_o to_o every_o case_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prescription_n against_o justice_n that_o no_o precedent_n where_o a_o right_n have_v not_o be_v relieve_v can_v be_v pretend_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v assist_v hereafter_o and_o if_o a_o matter_n