fawner_n send_v his_o letter_n into_o denmark_n to_o king_n sweno_n certify_v he_o both_o of_o the_o slate_n &_o wealth_n of_o this_o city_n and_o of_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v therein_o to_o with_o stand_v he_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o sustain_v such_o a_o matter_n and_o as_o coles_n will_v be_v soon_o enkindle_v so_o forthwith_o the_o dane_n be_v in_o his_o heat_n and_o prepare_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o work_v his_o will_n against_o this_o city_n wherefore_o the_o year_n follow_v be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1003._o he_o land_v upon_o the_o cost_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n with_o a_o huge_a host_n and_o march_v towards_o this_o city_n give_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o kalendes_n of_o september_n during_o which_o time_n though_o the_o assault_n be_v often_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a yet_o there_o want_v no_o stomach_n in_o the_o citizen_n to_o withstand_v the_o same_o but_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n when_o they_o see_v themselves_o week_n uictualle_n to_o fail_v the_o fire_n round_o about_o they_o their_o wall_n beat_v down_o themselves_o daily_o slaughter_v and_o murder_v and_o with_o this_o their_o decay_n the_o enemy_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o yet_o in_o all_o their_o distress_n their_o king_n eldred_n flee_v into_o normandy_n have_v no_o care_n for_o their_o misery_n nor_o prepare_v rescue_n for_o their_o aid_n and_o succour_v it_o be_v not_o marvel_v though_o in_o so_o heavy_a a_o case_n they_o be_v amaze_v and_o astonish_v &_o yet_o consult_v &_o consider_v with_o then selue_o that_o sweno_n be_v a_o dane_n a_o cruel_a enemy_n a_o bloody_a murderer_n &_o a_o very_a usurper_n have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o tyranny_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n agree_v and_o conclude_v never_o to_o yield_v or_o give_v over_o as_o long_o as_o any_o be_v leave_v alive_a which_o may_v with_o stand_v such_o a_o enemy_n wish_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o truth_n and_o for_o their_o common_a wealth_n then_o to_o live_v with_o reproach_n and_o infamy_n and_o to_o depart_v rather_o with_o mortal_a fame_n then_o to_o be_v miserable_a slave_n to_o a_o usurp_a tyrant_n when_o therefore_o after_o many_o long_a assault_n they_o be_v spend_v and_o few_o or_o none_o leave_v alive_a to_o withstand_v so_o mighty_a &_o so_o many_o enemy_n the_o dane_n on_o the._n xxvij_o of_o august_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o when_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o bloody_a appetite_n in_o murder_v the_o poor_a widow_n and_o child_n he_o spoil_v the_o city_n burn_v the_o house_n raze_v the_o wall_n beat_v down_o the_o temple_n and_o leave_v nothing_o which_o either_o by_o sword_n fire_n or_o spoil_v may_v be_v consume_v and_o so_o renolph_n writ_v dici_fw-la cum_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la swano_n excestriam_fw-la venerunt_fw-la et_fw-la urbem_fw-la funditus_fw-la destruxerunt_fw-la nulla_fw-la re_fw-mi incolumir_v â–ª_o licta_fw-la que_fw-la aut_fw-la ferro_fw-la aut_fw-la igne_fw-la poterat_fw-la vastari_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la spolia_fw-la cineribus_fw-la tantum_fw-la relictis_fw-la secum_fw-la deportaverunt_fw-la the_o like_a word_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o history_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n anno_fw-la dom_n 1003_o daci_n ira_fw-la exarserunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la ignis_fw-la quem_fw-la sanguine_fw-la velit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la extinguere_fw-la advolantes_fw-la igitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la multitudo_fw-la locustarum_fw-la quidam_fw-la exestriam_fw-la venerunt_fw-la et_fw-la urbem_fw-la totam_fw-la funditus_fw-la destruxerunt_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la spolia_fw-la secum_fw-la cineribus_fw-la tantum_fw-la relictis_fw-la deportaverunt_fw-la hovedon_n also_o writ_v rex_fw-la danorum_fw-la swein_n per_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la et_fw-la proditionem_fw-la normanici_fw-la comitis_fw-la hugonis_fw-la quem_fw-la emma_n domnaniae_fw-la prefecerat_fw-la civitatem_fw-la exon_n infregit_fw-la spoliavit_fw-la murum_fw-la ab_fw-la orientali_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la occidentalem_fw-la portam_fw-la destrux_fw-la it_o et_fw-la cum_fw-la ingenti_fw-la praeda_fw-la nave_n repetiit_fw-la conqueror_n 6_o it_o be_v also_o besiege_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno._n 1068._o for_o when_o he_o first_o enter_v the_o land_n use_v by_o dent_n of_o sword_n all_o hostility_n this_o city_n enter_v in_o league_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o town_n of_o this_o country_n do_v conclude_v and_o promise_v each_o to_o the_o other_o to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n to_o the_o uttermost_a &_o according_o do_v prepare_v for_o the_o same_o but_o when_o the_o conqueror_n have_v prevail_v and_o subdue_v almost_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o understand_v that_o this_o city_n will_v not_o yield_v send_v his_o army_n from_o london_n and_o besiege_v the_o same_o and_o perceive_v the_o siege_n to_o continue_v march_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o salisbury_n towards_o the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o citizen_n advertise_v that_o the_o whole_a realm_n have_v yield_v and_o see_v their_o confederate_n to_o shrink_v daily_o from_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o to_o wax_v daily_o weak_a and_o weak_a be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v so_o great_a a_o power_n and_o army_n as_o be_v round_o about_o they_o do_v by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n offer_v condition_n of_o peace_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n who_o according_a to_o their_o composition_n receive_v their_o submission_n &_o after_o a_o grievous_a fine_a take_v do_v restore_v the_o city_n unto_o they_o again_o but_o in_o token_n of_o his_o conquest_n he_o alter_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o swear_v all_o the_o people_n to_o be_v his_o liege_n subject_n hovedon_n in_o his_o history_n make_v mention_v that_o king_n harold_n wife_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o city_n during_o this_o assault_n &_o besiege_v for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n hyeme_n imminente_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la normannia_n in_o angliam_fw-la rediitet_fw-la angliae_fw-la importabile_fw-la tributum_fw-la imposuit_fw-la deinde_fw-la in_o domnoniam_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la excestriam_fw-la quam_fw-la ciues_fw-la et_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la anglici_fw-la ministri_fw-la contra_fw-la illum_fw-la retinebant_fw-la et_fw-la obsedit_fw-la et_fw-la in_o fregit_fw-la githa_n vero_fw-la commitissa_fw-la mater_fw-la scilicet_fw-la haroldi_n regis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ac_fw-la soror_fw-la swani_fw-la regis_fw-la danorum_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la fugiens_fw-la evasit_fw-la eâ—_n flandriam_fw-la petiit_fw-la ciues_fw-la autem_fw-la dex_fw-la tris_fw-la acceptis_fw-la regi_fw-la se_fw-la dederunt_fw-la 7_o also_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n stephen_n anno._n 1137._o the_o stephen_n lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n remember_v the_o oath_n they_o have_v make_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o who_o they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o maude_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o have_v swear_v themselves_o to_o king_n stephen_n begin_v to_o repent_v themselves_o and_o consult_v how_o to_o restore_v maude_n the_o empress_n wherefore_o assemble_v together_o in_o armour_n do_v divide_v themselves_o and_o take_v sundry_a city_n &_o castle_n ridivers_a and_o baldwin_n ridiver_v earl_n of_o devon_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n take_v this_o city_n who_o king_n stephen_n pursue_v do_v drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o islle_v of_o wight_n then_o his_o lordship_n but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o city_n into_o his_o faith_n do_v march_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o take_v the_o same_o do_v banish_v the_o say_a earl_n but_o maude_n the_o empress_n remember_v this_o city_n for_o this_o faith_n do_v enlarge_v the_o liberty_n for_o who_o ever_o after_o a_o aniversary_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n howbeit_o some_o say_v that_o this_o baldwin_n take_v oxford_n or_o westchester_n and_o not_o excester_n and_o from_o thence_o flee_v to_o wight_n 8_o it_o be_v also_o in_o some_o trouble_n in_o the_o xj_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n richard_n the_o second_o anno._n 1387._o for_o a_o controversy_n be_v bèfall_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o glocestre_n york_n none_o be_v then_o so_o much_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n as_o robart_n vere_n marquis_n of_o doublin_n michael_n dalapool_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n who_o the_o king_n command_v glocestre_n to_o collect_v and_o assemble_v a_o army_n in_o and_o for_o his_o defence_n against_o his_o uncle_n but_o they_o whether_o they_o mistrust_v their_o own_o part_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o make_v themselves_o strong_a leving_fw-mi their_o journey_n towards_o london_n come_v to_o this_o city_n vere_n the_o duke_n understanding_n the_o same_o pursue_v they_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o at_o this_o city_n join_v battle_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o but_o the_o marquis_n and_o the_o earl_n trust_v better_a to_o their_o foot_n then_o to_o delapole_n
deliverance_n at_o this_o present_n have_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n the_o vj._n of_o august_n be_v a_o holy_a day_n in_o the_o remembrance_n thereof_o thus_o this_o little_a city_n which_o in_o antiquity_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o other_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n feel_v the_o smart_n and_o change_n of_o all_o time_n and_o endure_v great_a trouble_n danger_n extremity_n and_o peril_n and_o yet_o god_n regard_v their_o faith_n &_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n before_o all_o other_o sacrifice_n have_v defend_v and_o preserve_v they_o always_o reward_v they_o with_o immortal_a fame_n for_o which_o his_o great_a benefit_n his_o name_n be_v praise_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o the_o sundry_a and_o several_a name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o corinea_n or_o corinia_n be_v the_o first_o and_o elder_a name_n of_o this_o city_n and_o so_o name_v by_o corineus_n who_o arrive_v with_o brutus_n into_o this_o land_n and_o seize_v or_o take_v land_n upon_o these_o west_n parteê_n be_v by_o brutus_n lord_n of_o the_o same_o and_o he_o then_o build_v this_o city_n as_o be_v think_v call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n corinia_n which_o be_v so_o then_o be_v this_o city_n one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n or_o city_n build_v by_o the_o briton_n in_o this_o land_n cayrpenhuelgoite_fw-fr be_v compound_v of_o four_o word_n cayr_n be_v a_o fortress_n or_o a_o wall_a town_n pen_n be_v a_o head_n or_o the_o chief_n of_o any_o thing_n howel_n be_v good_a luck_n prosperity_n or_o knowledge_n goy_v be_v wood_n a_o forest_n or_o timber_n work_v now_o these_o put_v together_o after_o the_o english_a phrase_n be_v the_o prosperous_a chief_n town_n in_o the_o wood_n penhaltcayr_n be_v compound_v of_o three_o word_n pen_n be_v the_o head_n or_o chief_n halt_n be_v high_a a_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n or_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n of_o a_o thing_n cayr_a be_v a_o town_n wall_a or_o a_o fortress_n these_o put_v together_o do_v signify_v the_o head_n town_n or_o city_n upon_o the_o hil._n pencayr_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n of_o pen_n and_o cayr_n which_o signify_v the_o chief_n city_n cayrruthe_n cayrrith_n be_v compound_v of_o cair_n and_o rith_n rith_n be_v tawnish_a or_o a_o dark_a red_a and_o so_o it_o signify_v the_o red_a town_n city_n or_o fort._n cayrriske_n be_v likewise_o a_o compound_n of_o two_o word_n iske_n signify_v afresh_o water_n also_o a_o quill_n or_o a_o wing_n but_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n which_o fleet_v by_o the_o city_n and_o so_o it_o signify_v the_o city_n of_o iske_n isca_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o isaca_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n which_o fleet_v by_o it_o as_o ptolomeus_n and_o certain_a latter_a writer_n follow_v he_o do_v suppose_v &_o write_v though_o it_o shall_v seem_v rather_o the_o city_n to_o be_v call_v isaca_n and_o the_o river_n isca_n muncketon_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n but_o upon_o what_o reason_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v other_o them_z that_o they_o do_v at_o their_o come_a change_n and_o alter_v the_o name_n of_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o place_n in_o this_o land_n give_v new_a name_n either_o of_o town_n or_o place_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v or_o of_o their_o own_o devise_n or_o else_o king_n etheldred_n or_o king_n edgar_n when_o they_o have_v build_v each_o of_o they_o a_o monastery_n for_o munck_n do_v give_v that_o name_n exeter_n be_v the_o name_n which_o king_n adelstane_n give_v unto_o it_o when_o he_o sojourn_v in_o this_o town_n call_v it_o so_o of_o the_o river_n exe_n and_o then_o it_o be_v to_o say_v exeterra_fw-mi the_o town_n or_o soil_n of_o exe_n â–ª_o exancestre_n be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o common_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n name_v such_o fort_n and_o hold_n as_o they_o build_v by_o this_o word_n cestria_n as_o cicestria_n dorcestria_n osestria_n and_o many_o other_o like_a for_o cestir_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v a_o fort_n a_o town_n or_o a_o city_n excestrum_fw-la or_o excestre_n be_v the_o name_n most_o now_o in_o use_n and_o so_o â—amed_v as_o some_o write_v of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o write_v 〈◊〉_d name_v excestrum_fw-la brutus_n cadwallader_n corinnia_n cairpenhulgoit_fw-fr penhaltcair_a pencayr_n cayrruth_n cayrriske_n king_n coil_n bale_n muncketon_n adlestane_n exeterra_fw-la excestre_fw-fr exancestre_fw-fr courtney_n church_n of_o exon._n ethelwol_fw-it phus_fw-la etheldred_n edgar_n canutus_n s._n edward_n leofricus_n edwin_n cadwalline_a alphred_n sweno_fw-la william_n conqueror_n king_n stephen_n baldwin_n ridivers_a king_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n duke_n of_o glocestre_n vere_n delapole_n lord_n din_n ham_n lord_n fitzwarren_n baron_fw-fr of_o carewe_n duke_n of_o clarence_n nevel_v earl_n of_o warwick_n king_n henry_n king_n edward_n fault_n escape_v in_o the_o print_n folio_n side_n line_n fault_n correction_n 4._o 1._o 9_o republica_n e_o republica_n 6._o 2._o 12._o advise_o unadvised_o 21_o 1._o 18._o thrir_fw-fr commission_n their_o commission_n 33._o 1._o 7._o also_o no_o person_n also_o as_o no_o person_n eodem_fw-la 2._o 12._o and_o there_o to_o do_v and_o there_o to_o do_v 41._o 1._o 19_o ju_n a_o province_n in_o a_o province_n eodem_fw-la 2._o 1._o corinibia_n cornubia_n eodem_fw-la 2._o 11._o ponticus_n virimus_fw-la ponticus_n virumus_n 42._o 1._o 5._o domination_n denomination_n eodem_fw-la 1._o 11._o glory_n and_o renown_n glory_n and_o renown_n eodem_fw-la 2._o 11._o it_o be_v all_o together_o it_o be_v not_o all_o together_o eodem_fw-la 2._o 21._o and_o make_v sweet_a and_o make_v sweet_a eodem_fw-la 2._o 34._o canalis_fw-la canelle_n 43._o 1._o 12._o the_o cite_v the_o scite_fw-la eodem_fw-la 1._o 23._o the_o signiory_n the_o signory_n eodem_fw-la 2._o 1._o and_o otber_n and_o other_o eodem_fw-la 2._o 10._o be_v calum_v be_v call_v 44._o 1._o 4._o one_o saint_n james_n one_o at_o saint_n james_n 45._o 2._o 21._o exhaunse_v exhaust_v 46._o 1._o 35._o as_o very_a obsequion_n be_v very_o obsequious_a 47._o 1._o 2._o laceratus_fw-la sunt_fw-la laceratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la eodem_fw-la 1._o 18._o pacisicare_fw-la pacificaret_fw-la eodem_fw-la 1._o 24._o reconciliati_fw-la sunt_fw-la reconciliati_fw-la sunt_fw-la 48._o 1._o 20._o maximus_fw-la maximis_fw-la 49._o 1._o 35._o with_o mortal_a fame_n with_o immortal_a fame_n 50._o 2._o 34._o requy_v require_v 51._o 1._o 9_o leave_v nothing_o leave_v nothing_o eodem_fw-la 2._o 29._o in_o such_o destesse_n in_o such_o distress_n
the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o excester_n collect_v and_o gather_v by_o john_n vowel_n alias_o hooker_n gentleman_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o same_o city_n excester_n or_o exeter_n be_v a_o famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n be_v the_o metropole_n and_o emporium_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n situate_v in_o the_o province_n call_v devonia_n which_o be_v devonshéer_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sundry_a invation_n of_o foreign_a and_o strange_a nation_n and_o of_o their_o hostility_n and_o mortal_a war_n in_o burn_v and_o destroy_v this_o city_n there_o remain_v no_o certain_a memorial_n neither_o among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o yet_o in_o any_o other_o writer_n but_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o brute_n or_o briton_n for_o the_o name_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o it_o be_v yet_o at_o these_o present_v have_v in_o remembrance_n as_o brutus_n well_o among_o the_o chronographer_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o also_o among_o the_o cornish_a people_n who_o sometime_o be_v one_o with_o this_o province_n but_o be_v now_o in_o a_o province_n of_o themselves_o and_o borderer_n to_o this_o be_v the_o remanent_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n of_o brutus_n for_o when_o cadwallader_n king_n of_o this_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a cadwallader_n famine_n and_o pestilence_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v the_o same_o and_o flee_v into_o little_a britain_n which_o now_o be_v under_o the_o dition_n of_o the_o french_a king_n diverse_a and_o most_o part_n of_o his_o people_n flee_v also_o some_o into_o wales_n and_o some_o into_o cornwall_n where_o ever_o since_o they_o and_o after_o they_o their_o posterity_n have_v remain_v and_o continue_v the_o old_a chronographer_n searcher_n and_o writer_n of_o antiquity_n corinnia_n do_v find_v that_o this_o city_n be_v call_v corinia_n and_o thereof_o the_o monaltary_a of_o this_o city_n be_v call_v ecclesia_fw-la coriniensis_fw-la which_o name_n if_o it_o be_v first_o give_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o corineus_n who_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o brutus_n into_o this_o land_n be_v make_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o these_o two_o province_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n and_o who_o they_o after_o his_o own_o name_n call_v it_o corinia_n but_o now_o corinibia_n whereof_o this_o city_n ever_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o metropolie_n and_o emporium_n and_o always_o parcel_n sometime_o of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o of_o the_o duchy_n &_o afterwards_o of_o the_o earldom_n and_o now_o again_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n it_o be_v of_o no_o less_o antiquity_n than_o the_o say_a name_n do_v import_v the_o briton_n in_o their_o fung_a call_n it_o by_o sundry_a and_o diverse_a name_n the_o first_o and_o elder_a in_o remembrance_n in_o their_o speech_n cairpenhulgoit_fw-fr be_v cairpenhulgoyte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o prosperous_a chief_n town_n in_o the_o wood_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o geftery_n of_o monmoth_n and_o ponticus_n virimus_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v penhaltcayr_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_n city_n or_o town_n upon_o the_o hill_n as_o appéer_v in_o the_o penhaltcair_a traverse_n between_o the_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o long_a suit_n concern_v their_o liberty_n but_o the_o name_n which_o the_o cornish_a people_n do_v at_o these_o present_n remember_v &_o retain_v be_v pencayr_n cayrruthe_n cayrriske_n cayrriske_n pencayr_n be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_n city_n cayrruthe_n signify_v the_o red_a city_n take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o be_v situate_v which_o be_v red_a cayrryske_n be_v the_o city_n of_o iske_n be_v so_o call_v and_o take_v his_o denominatation_n of_o the_o river_n which_o fleet_v by_o the_o say_a city_n call_v in_o british_a iske_n and_o of_o this_o name_n hovedon_n in_o his_o chronicle_n make_v mention_n say_v thus_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 877._o excercitus_fw-la danorum_fw-la ab_fw-la warham_fw-la nocte_fw-la quadam_fw-la federe_fw-la dirupto_fw-la ad_fw-la exancester_n diverterunt_fw-la quod_fw-la brittannice_n dicitur_fw-la caerwiske_n ptolomeus_n the_o famous_a astronomer_n who_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 162._o coel_n be_v king_n of_o this_o land_n name_v the_o city_n isca_n and_o the_o river_n coil_n isaca_n and_o bale_n the_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n follow_v the_o same_o opinion_n do_v also_o name_v the_o city_n isca_n and_o the_o in_o habitant_fw-la or_o dweller_n therein_o iscanus_n but_o under_o corection_n and_o bale_n with_o reverence_n be_v it_o say_v a_o man_n may_v think_v that_o ptolomeus_n be_v in_o alexandria_n and_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o this_o realm_n be_v happy_o misinform_v or_o else_o the_o printer_n mistake_v because_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o river_n shall_v be_v call_v isca_n according_a to_o the_o british_a speech_n in_o those_o day_n when_o it_o be_v call_v isca_n which_o name_n by_o transpose_v of_o two_o middle_a letter_n do_v yet_o remain_v be_v now_o name_v icsa_n or_o ecsa._n but_o whatsoever_o ptolomeus_n or_o baleus_n censure_n and_o judgement_n be_v héerin_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o name_n which_o the_o briton_n give_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o this_o city_n call_v by_o their_o domination_n by_o the_o space_n of_o xv_o hundred_o year_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n into_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450_o for_o they_o as_o they_o prevail_v and_o conquer_v do_v always_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o name_n of_o all_o place_n and_o town_n account_v it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o glory_n and_o renown_n to_o give_v new_a name_n of_o their_o own_o device_n or_o of_o their_o own_o native_a country_n for_o so_o write_v the_o chronographer_n picti_n scoti_n angli_fw-la daci_n et_fw-la normandi_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la insula_fw-la rerum_fw-la potiti_fw-la cuncta_fw-la immutarunt_fw-la pro_fw-la trophaeis_fw-la habentes_fw-la locis_fw-la a_o se_fw-la devictis_fw-la nova_fw-la imponere_fw-la nomina_fw-la wherefore_o as_o of_o all_o other_o city_n and_o town_n few_o except_v so_o of_o this_o also_o they_o change_v muncketon_n and_o alter_v the_o old_a name_n and_o call_v it_o muncketon_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n until_o the_o time_n and_o come_n of_o king_n adlestane_n for_o he_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 932._o be_v much_o gréeve_v with_o adlestane_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o cornish_a people_n because_o they_o refuse_v and_o deny_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o lawful_a king_n do_v bend_v his_o power_n and_o conduct_v his_o army_n against_o they_o and_o with_o force_n when_o he_o have_v subdue_v they_o return_v to_o this_o city_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n to_o this_o common_a wealth_n while_o he_o sojourn_v himself_o therein_o repair_v and_o new_a build_v the_o city_n and_o the_o wall_n thereof_o which_o before_o with_o force_n and_o fire_n be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o then_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o name_n thereof_o call_v it_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n esseterra_fw-mi or_o exeterra_fw-la that_o exeterra_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v exeter_n for_o so_o write_v polidorus_fw-la est_fw-la exonia_n vrbs_fw-la devonie_n comitatus_fw-la loco_fw-la precelso_n ad_fw-la occidentem_fw-la versus_fw-la posita_fw-la abluiturque_fw-la flumine_fw-la exi_n a_o quo_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la other_o therbe_o which_o name_n it_o excestrum_fw-la and_o think_v it_o to_o excestre_fw-fr be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v name_v exestrum_n for_o this_o write_v they_o clarissima_fw-la urbum_fw-la est_fw-la excestria_n que_fw-la ab_fw-la amni_fw-la excestro_fw-la qui_fw-la eandem_fw-la preterfluit_fw-la est_fw-la sic_fw-la nuncupata_fw-la i_o find_v it_o also_o in_o a_o old_a write_v chronicle_n that_o it_o be_v name_v exancestre_fw-fr exancestria_n or_o exancestre_n which_o name_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o give_v by_o the_o saxon_n at_o their_o abode_n and_o be_v in_o this_o land_n for_o common_o the_o name_n which_o they_o give_v to_o such_o town_n city_n and_o fort_n as_o they_o either_o build_v or_o re-edify_v do_v end_n in_o cestre_n as_o chestre_n as_o glocestre_n lecestre_fw-fr manchester_n winchestre_fw-fr worcestre_fw-fr oscestre_fw-fr colchestre_fw-fr cicestre_fw-fr ilcestre_fw-fr bicestre_fw-fr and_o this_o city_n of_o exancestre_n with_o other_o for_o cair_n in_o british_a and_o cestre_fw-fr ïn_fw-fr saxony_n be_v in_o english_a a_o fort_n town_n or_o castle_n this_o city_n be_v wall_v round_o about_o and_o so_o be_v think_v be_v from_o the_o begininig_n it_o be_v all_o together_o four_o square_a but_o decline_v towards_o a_o roundness_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n or_o compass_v xuj_o hundred_o whole_a pace_n after_o five_o foot_n to_o the_o pace_n which_o
account_v one_o thousand_o pace_n to_o a_o mile_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o half_a and_o some_o what_o more_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v very_a pleasant_a and_o amenous_a be_v set_v upon_o a_o little_a hill_n among_o many_o hill_n the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v mountanose_n and_o full_a of_o hill_n it_o be_v pendent_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_v after_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o be_v the_o street_n never_o so_o foul_a or_o filthy_a yet_o with_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n they_o be_v cleanse_v and_o make_v sweet_a and_o albeit_o common_o hill_n be_v dry_a yet_o nature_n be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o this_o hill_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o springê_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v every_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v furnish_v with_o well_n and_o tyepitte_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o have_v well_o appear_v in_o sundry_a time_n of_o necessity_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o late_a commotion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549._o for_o though_o 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he_o for_o they_o have_v their_o recourse_n to_o it_o for_o their_o defence_n and_o refuge_n many_o year_n the_o same_o also_o be_v sometime_o the_o palace_n of_o such_o king_n as_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west_n sex_n or_o west_n saxon_n be_v allot_v unto_o after_o that_o it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o exon_n and_o of_o cornwall_n for_o to_o those_o estate_n the_o signiory_n of_o this_o city_n do_v appertain_v the_o same_o be_v parcel_n sometime_o of_o the_o earldom_n but_o now_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n it._n be_v now_o in_o marvelous_a ruin_n and_o decay_n not_o easy_o by_o force_n to_o be_v get_v be_v it_o réedify_v and_o environ_v at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o part_n of_o this_o city_n without_o the_o wall_n fleet_v a_o goodly_a river_n call_v in_o british_a iske_n ptholomeus_n by_o misinformation_n call_v it_o isaca_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n name_v it_o esle_n exe_n exâ—_n or_o excestrum_fw-la which_o name_n be_v yet_o retain_v it_o have_v his_o spring_n or_o head_n in_o a_o certain_a moer_n or_o desert_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n near_o about_o twenty-four_o mile_n call_v exemore_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n but_o by_o the_o way_n be_v increce_v with_o sundry_a river_n brook_n and_o lake_n namely_o creedy_n collome_n and_o other_o in_o it_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n trout_n peal_n dace_z pike_n and_o other_o fresh_a water_n fish_n which_o be_v have_v in_o the_o less_o price_n for_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o near_o do_v furnish_v the_o city_n and_o the_o country_n abundant_o with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o sea_n fish_n most_o delicate_a the_o main_a sea_n itself_o be_v not_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n aboove_o eight_o mile_n out_o whereof_o come_v a_o arm_n serve_v for_o the_o port_n of_o the_o same_o which_o sometime_o as_o appéer_v by_o old_a and_o ancient_a record_n do_v flow_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n where_o both_o ship_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v lade_v and_o unlade_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n at_o a_o proper_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o which_o at_o this_o present_n keep_v his_o old_a and_o ancient_a name_n be_v calum_v the_o water_n gate_n the_o decay_n thereof_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1312._o courtney_n by_o one_o hugh_n courtney_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o earl_n of_o devon_n who_o be_v offend_v and_o incense_a against_o this_o city_n his_o wrathful_a humour_n can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v unless_o he_o may_v impair_v the_o state_n of_o that_o common_a wealth_n and_o therefore_o see_v and_o understand_v among_o other_o commodity_n the_o use_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a do_v never_o quiet_v himself_o until_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o same_o wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1313._o be_v the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o he_o enterprise_v his_o pretence_a devise_n and_o mischief_n for_o where_o as_o the_o lady_n awmerle_n countess_n of_o devon_n his_o ancestrix_fw-la have_v build_v certain_a wear_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o exe_n the_o one_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o exminster_n be_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o other_a within_o her_o manor_n of_o topsham_n bége_v in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n leving_fw-mi between_o the_o say_v two_o wear_v a_o certain_a aparture_n or_o open_a room_n of_o thirty_o foot_n through_o which_o all_o bote_n ship_n and_o uessail_n without_o let_n may_v have_v their_o usual_a passage_n and_o repassage_n towards_o and_o from_o this_o city_n the_o say_a earl_n to_o abridge_v &_o destroy_v this_o commodity_n do_v levy_n &_o build_v a_o new_a wear_n in_o the_o say_v open_a place_n stop_v file_v and_o quirt_v the_o same_o with_o tree_n timber_n and_o stone_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o no_o vessail_n can_v pass_v or_o repass_v after_o he_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devon_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o say_v hugh_n do_v not_o only_o maintain_v and_o continue_v the_o fact_n of_o his_o ancester_n and_o grandfather_n by_o daily_a repair_n and_o defend_v the_o same_o but_o also_o work_v a_o utter_a destruction_n for_o any_o passage_n for_o ship_n thencefoorth_o to_o the_o city_n under_o pretence_n to_o build_v certain_a milles_n do_v erect_v and_o make_v two_o other_o wear_v the_o one_o saint_n james_n overthwart_o the_o river_n and_o the_o other_o at_o lamperford_n by_o mean_n whereof_o not_o only_o the_o city_n sustain_v the_o whole_a loss_n of_o their_o haven_n but_o the_o whole_a country_n adjoin_v for_o which_o injury_n upon_o complaint_n make_v writ_n and_o commission_n of_o inquiry_n be_v send_v out_o &_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o the_o same_o by_o verdict_n and_o presentment_n at_o several_a time_n find_v guilty_a but_o such_o be_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n that_o it_o avail_v nothing_o nevertheless_o the_o say_a earl_n hugh_n the_o water_n course_n unto_o the_o city_n thus_o destroy_v build_v a_o place_n call_v a_o key_n for_o the_o charge_n and_o discharge_v of_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n within_o that_o port_n at_o a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o call_v topsham_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o whence_o ever_o sithence_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n have_v be_v carry_v and_o recary_v to_o and_o from_o the_o city_n by_o horse_n cart_n or_o wain_n though_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o tenant_n yet_o to_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o hindrance_n of_o this_o city_n and_o merchant_n thereof_o nevertheless_o the_o port_n have_v evermore_o &_o yet_o do_v retain_v his_o old_a and_o ancient_a name_n be_v call_v the_o port_n of_o
this_o city_n of_o exon_n and_o always_o have_v be_v and_o present_o be_v a_o tribute_n pay_v unto_o the_o city_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n discharge_v within_o that_o port_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o petty_a &_o town_n custom_n and_o albeit_o the_o water_n course_n thus_o destroy_v can_v hardly_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o old_a pristinate_a &_o natural_a estate_n for_o that_o through_o long_a continuance_n the_o old_a course_n can_v be_v discern_v yet_o now_o at_o length_n after_o many_o attempt_n and_o great_a expense_n a_o water_n course_n and_o passage_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1564._o be_v recover_v and_o by_o sluice_n bote_n and_o vessel_z of_o xx_o ton_n tight_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n and_o there_o discharge_v at_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a place_n call_v the_o water_n gate_n ▪_o where_o be_v build_v a_o fair_a and_o a_o large_a key_n or_o wharf_n as_o also_o a_o engine_n call_v a_o crane_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n within_o this_o city_n be_v sometime_o but_o few_o parish_n church_n but_o when_o that_o innocencius_fw-la tertius_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1198._o have_v establish_v the_o article_n of_o transubstantiation_n add_v the_o same_o to_o the_o symbol_n as_o appéer_v in_o the_o decretal_a titulo_fw-la de_fw-la summa_fw-la trinitate_fw-la canon_n firmiter_fw-la they_o his_o next_o successor_n honorius_n anno._n 1218._o do_v not_o only_o confirm_v the_o same_o but_o also_o decree_v reservation_n candlelight_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a as_o appéer_v decret_a titulo_fw-la de_fw-la celebratione_fw-la missarum_fw-la canon_n sane_fw-la cum_fw-la et_fw-la sane_fw-la cum_fw-la creatura_fw-la by_o which_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o priest_n do_v not_o only_o increase_v but_o church_n also_o in_o all_o place_n begin_v daily_o to_o be_v build_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1222._o be_v the_o uj_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o parish_n church_n therein_o be_v limit_v out_o and_o augment_v to_o the_o number_n of_o nineteeen_o church_n within_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n of_o the_o same_o and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v live_n competent_a and_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o incumbent_n but_o that_o kind_a of_o religion_n now_o avoid_v &_o the_o gospel_n preach_a the_o livelihod_n be_v so_o small_a as_o not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o poor_a clerk_n or_o scholar_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o many_o of_o they_o do_v lie_v vacant_a without_o incumbent_n beside_o these_o parish_n church_n there_o be_v also_o a_o monastery_n exon._n sometime_o of_o monk_n of_o saint_n benet_n order_n but_o since_o a_o cathedral_n church_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v with_o free_a stone_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o grey_a marble_n stand_v and_o phus_fw-la situate_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o as_o some_o do_v report_n that_o etheldred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o ethelwolphus_fw-la shall_v first_o find_v and_o build_v some_o think_v that_o king_n edgar_n do_v it_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o say_a king_n build_v every_o of_o they_o a_o house_n of_o religious_a person_n within_o this_o city_n but_o the_o first_o be_v etheldred_n utter_o burn_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o other_a in_o process_n of_o time_n unite_v to_o the_o monastery_n which_o now_o be_v a_o cathedral_n edgar_n church_n which_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o true_a that_o king_n athelstane_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a do_v both_o find_v and_o build_v it_o as_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o say_a church_n where_o it_o be_v write_v athelstanus_n subiugatis_fw-la cornuquallensibus_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la que_fw-la antiquitu_fw-la ▪_o muncketon_n vocabatur_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la exeter_n ac_fw-la ibi_fw-la sedens_fw-la anno._n 932_o ▪_o non_fw-la tam_fw-la lacerata_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la maenia_fw-la reparabat_fw-la quin_fw-la et_fw-la mansum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la dedit_fw-la ad_fw-la fundandum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la pro_fw-la monachis_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la sancto_fw-it petro_n famulantibus_fw-la this_o king_n beside_o his_o expense_n &_o charge_n in_o building_n of_o this_o church_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v but_o small_a place_v therein_o monk_n of_o s._n benette_n order_n provide_v livelehode_n for_o they_o and_o make_v unto_o they_o a_o governor_n and_o ruler_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o abbot_n towards_o who_o livelihode_n he_o give_v morckshull_n and_o treasurer_n bear_v which_o at_o these_o present_n do_v yet_o remain_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o tresurership_n the_o church_n thus_o begin_v king_n prince_n and_o noble_a man_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v glad_o contributor_n to_o the_o absolve_a and_o finish_v of_o the_o same_o for_o about_o lxxx_o and_o odd_a year_n after_o adlestene_n king_n knoght_z call_v cahutus_fw-la or_o canutus_n at_o the_o sugestion_n of_o one_o of_o his_o duke_n name_v canutus_n athelred_n do_v confirm_v and_o grant_v to_o athelwolde_n than_o abbot_n of_o the_o say_a church_n &_o to_o his_o successor_n many_o and_o sundry_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n under_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la ▪_o 1019._o after_o he_o near_o about_o thirty_o year_n king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n edward_n remove_v the_o monk_n unto_o westminster_n and_o make_v this_o a_o cathedral_n church_n remove_v the_o sea_n they_o at_o crediton_n to_o this_o city_n make_v leofricus_n bishop_n thereof_o as_o appéer_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o viy_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n an._n 1050._o howbe_z leofricus_n it_o the_o monk_n of_o bury_n and_o polidorus_fw-la &_o other_o do_v affirm_v and_o write_v that_o the_o settle_v of_o this_o bishop_n seat_n in_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o xij_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o thus_o they_o write_v habitum_fw-la est_fw-la londini_fw-la sub_fw-la lanfranco_n antistitum_fw-la et_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la comitium_fw-la quo_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquot_fw-la sedes_fw-la episcopales_fw-la que_fw-la in_o opidulis_fw-la et_fw-la pagis_fw-la ante_fw-la fuerant_fw-la in_fw-la urbibus_fw-la et_fw-la locis_fw-la celeberrimis_fw-la collocarentur_fw-la quo_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la bathonia_n lincolnia_n sarisburia_n exonia_n cestria_n et_fw-fr cicestria_n urbes_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la novis_fw-la episcoporun_n domiciliis_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la but_o the_o reverence_n of_o these_o writer_n reserve_v this_o can_v be_v so_o of_o this_o church_n the_o charter_n thereof_o witnese_v the_o contrary_a &_o declare_v how_o you_o king_n edward_n &_o edith_n his_o wife_n do_v put_v bishop_n leofricus_n in_o possession_n of_o this_o sea_n themselves_o likewise_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno._n 1069._o do_v not_o only_o confirm_v the_o former_a charter_n but_o also_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o suit_n of_o william_n wareweste_n then_o his_o chaplain_n and_o after_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n do_v give_v unto_o it_o the_o signory_n of_o plimpton_n brampton_n and_o s._n stephens_n in_o exeter_n which_o the_o say_v william_n be_v bishop_n do_v distribute_v give_v plympton_n to_o the_o channon_n there_o brampton_n be_v afterward_o annex_v to_o the_o deanery_n but_o saint_n stephens_n with_o a_o court_n baron_n to_o the_o same_o be_v always_o reserve_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n whereby_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o so_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v also_o enlarge_v from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o possession_n revenue_n building_n riches_n &_o privilege_n by_o king_n prince_n prelate_n bishop_n and_o sundry_a other_o ▪_o as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v particular_o touch_v &_o declare_v by_o god_n grace_n at_o large_a in_o a_o particular_a book_n thereof_o and_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v y_fw-fr albeit_o there_o be_v near_o iiij_o hundred_o year_n distant_a from_o the_o foundation_n to_o the_o absolve_a thereof_o yet_o be_v so_o uniform_o and_o decent_o compact_v as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v build_v at_o one_o instant_a the_o bishop_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o channon_n both_o in_o house_n and_o revenue_n his_o livelihod_n be_v no_o parcel_n of_o that_o which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o church_n and_o channon_n it_o be_v sometime_o of_o great_a large_a revenue_n but_o the_o more_o part_n thereof_o prodigal_o have_v be_v exhaunse_v by_o a_o wasteful_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n and_o chamnons_n have_v very_o fair_a house_n which_o be_v situate_v about_o the_o church_n and_o cemitory_n and_o be_v enclose_v every_o night_n by_o shut_v fast_o of_o certain_a gate_n whereby_o they_o claim_v themselves_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a conduct_n or_o fountain_n where_o into_o water_n by_o certain_a pipe_n be_v convey_v from_o
their_o hand_n do_v prevy_o flee_v away_o into_o scotland_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o flanders_n where_o they_o die_v 9_o it_o be_v also_o in_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n ham_n the_o four_o for_o in_o the_o x._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno._n 1469._o when_o the_o state_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vj._n and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v doubtful_a the_o duchess_n of_o clarente_fw-la the_o lord_n dinham_n the_o lord_n fitzwarren_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o carewe_n with_o other_o fitzwarren_n who_o take_v part_n with_o henry_n the_o vj._n come_v to_o this_o city_n accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o fight_a man_n the_o duchess_n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o bishop_n place_n but_o sir_n carewe_n hugh_n courtney_n knight_n who_o favour_v and_o be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o king_n edward_n hear_v of_o this_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n besiege_v the_o city_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o stop_v all_o the_o way_n come_v towards_o the_o same_o by_o mean_n whereof_o no_o uictualle_n can_v come_v to_o the_o market_n and_o be_v encamp_v about_o the_o city_n send_v unto_o the_o mayor_n require_v he_o either_o to_o open_v the_o gate_n or_o to_o deliver_v the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v within_o the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v within_o they_o of_o their_o party_n either_o mistrust_v the_o mayor_n or_o commons_n or_o not_o will_v to_o be_v rule_v under_o his_o government_n requy_v the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o their_o custody_n and_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v as_o at_o their_o appointment_n in_o which_o perplexity_n and_o doubtful_a estate_n the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brother_n consult_v do_v resolve_v and_o determine_v neither_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o request_n of_o they_o which_o be_v without_o nor_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v their_o request_n which_o be_v within_o but_o pacify_v both_o party_n with_o such_o honest_a and_o quiet_a mean_n as_o they_o may_v do_v conclude_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n and_o themselves_o as_o to_o their_o allegiance_n appertain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n wherefore_o forthwith_o they_o rampired_a the_o gate_n fortify_v the_o wall_n and_o arm_v their_o soldier_n and_o set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n leave_v nothing_o undo_v which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n and_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o city_n but_o in_o small_a process_n of_o time_n the_o provision_n wax_v short_a and_o victual_n begin_v to_o be_v scant_o whereof_o it_o be_v fear_v a_o famine_n will_v ensue_v the_o same_o be_v so_o hard_a a_o thing_n as_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o people_n will_v not_o endure_v and_o abide_v yet_o notwithstanding_o partly_o by_o the_o good_a peswasion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o have_v a_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o duty_n and_o estate_n and_o hope_v this_o troublesome_a time_n will_v not_o long_o endure_v do_v continewe_o firm_a and_o trusty_a in_o their_o cause_n until_o at_o length_n by_o way_n of_o entreaty_n and_o mediation_n of_o certain_a canon_n clarence_n of_o the_o close_a the_o siege_n be_v after_o xij_o day_n remove_v and_o raise_v whereupon_o very_o short_o do_v ensue_v the_o field_n at_o edgecourt_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a do_v flee_v to_o this_o city_n enter_v in_o the_o three_o of_o april_n warwick_n lie_v in_o the_o bishop_n palace_n for_o a_o few_o day_n until_o they_o provide_v ship_n at_o dartmouth_n fit_a for_o their_o passage_n to_o calais_n the_o king_n have_v understanding_n which_o way_n his_o enemy_n be_v go_v follow_v and_o pursue_v they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o xl_o thousand_o man_n and_o come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o fourteen_o of_o april_n anno._n 1470._o but_o he_o come_v to_o late_a the_o duke_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v go_v to_o the_o sea_n before_o his_o come_n wherefore_o the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v repose_v himself_o here_o three_o day_n return_v 10_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o great_a trouble_n be_v besiege_v the_o ten_o i_o henry_n year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1498._o by_o one_o parkin_n warbeck_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n come_v to_o this_o city_n and_o encamp_v it_o with_o ordinance_n batter_v the_o wall_n fire_v the_o gate_n undermine_v the_o wall_n and_o scale_v the_o same_o but_o by_o the_o noble_a courage_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o have_v small_a success_n be_v manful_o resist_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n advertise_v thereof_o do_v send_v the_o lord_n edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devon_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n his_o son_n with_o other_o noble_a man_n who_o rescue_v the_o city_n and_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o enemy_n 11_z final_o and_o last_v of_o all_o it_o be_v besiege_v in_o â–ª_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o anno._n 1549._o by_o the_o commons_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n who_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n then_o establish_v cluster_v themselves_o in_o company_n appoint_v to_o themselves_o captain_n and_o mind_v by_o their_o force_n to_o undo_v that_o which_o the_o prince_n by_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v establish_v wherefore_o to_o redeem_v all_o such_o place_n of_o force_n wealth_n and_o defence_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n which_o may_v in_o any_o respect_n serve_v for_o their_o aid_n and_o defence_n come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o second_o of_o july_n 1549._o and_o encamp_v they_o self_n about_o the_o same_o in_o great_a number_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o abode_n &_o besiege_n great_a trouble_n arise_v sometime_o assaultê_n make_v sometime_o the_o gate_n fire_v sometime_o the_o wall_n undermine_v some_o time_n skirmish_n make_v &_o some_o great_a larome_n to_o defend_v the_o wall_n against_o scale_v final_o nothing_o be_v leave_v undo_v which_o the_o enemy_n may_v devise_v for_o the_o obtain_v of_o their_o purpose_n and_o albeit_o there_o want_v not_o lusty_a stomach_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o withstand_v this_o outward_a force_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n such_o scarcity_n of_o uitualle_n do_v increase_v &_o bread_n wax_v so_o scant_o that_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o wax_v weary_a and_o loath_a to_o abide_v the_o extremity_n thereof_o which_o be_v so_o extreme_a that_o it_o be_v fear_v either_o that_o the_o people_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n or_o perish_v with_o famine_n how_o beit_o the_o magistrate_n though_o sorry_a in_o such_o destesse_n yet_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n of_o their_o duty_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o charge_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n leave_v no_o mean_n unsought_a to_o quiet_a the_o people_n and_o stay_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n and_o obidience_n wherefore_o comfort_v the_o people_n with_o fair_a promise_n and_o liberal_a relieve_v their_o necessity_n do_v in_o such_o sort_n and_o order_n handle_v the_o matter_n that_o every_o body_n with_o one_o assent_n be_v resolve_v in_o hope_n of_o some_o speedy_a relief_n to_o abide_v the_o end_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o to_o continue_v faithful_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o trusty_a to_o their_o common_a wealth_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o governor_n leave_v no_o device_n and_o provision_n which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o relief_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a hungry_a belly_n wherefore_o the_o corn_n and_o meal_n consume_v they_o cause_v of_o course_n and_o old_a refuse_v bran_n bread_n to_o be_v mould_v up_o in_o clothes_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v together_o also_o they_o cause_v some_o excurtion_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o pray_n and_o take_v of_o such_o cattle_n as_o be_v near_o about_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v take_v be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a likewise_o the_o prisoner_n in_o captivity_n be_v content_v to_o be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o victual_n as_o can_v be_v provide_v and_o albeit_o man_n nature_n can_v scarce_o abide_v to_o feed_v upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o horse_n yet_o these_o poor_a man_n be_v feed_v therewith_o and_o well_o content_v the_o noble_a king_n and_o council_n advertise_v of_o this_o distress_n do_v at_o length_n after_o xxxv_o day_n send_v the_o honourable_a s._n john_n russel_n knight_n lord_n russel_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o bedford_n with_o a_o company_n and_o band_n of_o soldier_n who_o after_o sundry_a conflict_n have_v with_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o this_o city_n the_o vj._n of_o august_n reskew_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n for_o the_o which_o as_o god_n be_v most_o worthy_a of_o all_o praise_n and_o glory_n so_o be_v the_o same_o his_o