be_v heir_n in_o appearance_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o dis-able_a himself_o â—â—able_a â—â—ministratiâ—â—â—oid_a and_o â—â—able_a 6_o if_o a_o ordinary_a of_o a_o diocese_n commit_v administration_n of_o good_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 29._o b._n 4._o in_o prince_n case_n be_v and_o jefferies_n case_n when_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la such_o administration_n be_v méer_o void_a but_o administration_n commit_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a when_o the_o defunct_a have_v not_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v only_o voidable_a because_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o diocese_n within_o the_o province_n and_o therefore_o have_v sufficient_a colour_n to_o do_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 65._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n 7_o in_o 41_o e._n 3._o 19_o rich._n tompson_n have_v issue_n by_o joan_n before_o marriage_n one_o agnes_n and_o after_o he_o marry_v joan_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n chase_n a_o bastard_n take_v by_o that_o chase_n and_o retake_v the_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la agnetae_fw-la filiae_fw-la predict_v rich._n &_o johanne_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n without_o any_o averment_n that_o she_o be_v know_v to_o be_v their_o daughter_n for_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o be_v not_o their_o daughter_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o have_v colour_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o say_v subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la procedens_fw-la this_o colour_n be_v sufficient_a in_o case_n of_o a_o conveyance_n to_o make_v the_o remainder_n good_a and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n betwixt_o descent_n and_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n coke_n co._n l._n 8._o 101._o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr in_o sir_n r._n lechfords_n case_n the_o better_a opinion_n per_fw-la coke_n 8_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n etc._n mulier_fw-la beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v the_o mulier_fw-la be_v beyond_o sea_n within_o age_n in_o prison_n or_o of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o continue_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n here_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v for_o ever_o bind_v because_o he_o have_v colour_n of_o legitimation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o common_a law_n respect_v legitimation_n before_o the_o abovesaid_a imperfection_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 76._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 9_o if_o a_o sheriff_n hold_v his_o tear_v after_o michaelmas_n month_n take_v there_o a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n it_o be_v utter_o void_a contra_fw-la thing_n do_v by_o warrant_n &_o contra_fw-la be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o and_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o here_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v they_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la albeit_o the_o write_v be_v against_o law_n yet_o because_o that_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n have_v colour_n to_o do_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o herewith_o accord_v dier_n 60._o b._n 38_o h._n 8._o so_o also_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n who_o be_v not_o indict_v albeit_o the_o justice_n err_v in_o grant_v the_o warrant_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v panish_v by_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o the_o justice_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n case_n blow_n 83._o b._n 1._o in_o strange_a and_o crokers_n case_n 10_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o b._n maintenance_n maintenance_n that_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v during_o my_o life_n that_o then_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o 10_o year_n here_o if_o my_o tenant_n be_v implead_v b._n may_v lawful_o maintain_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o land_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 148._o b._n 4._o 11_o entry_n into_o religion_n and_o profession_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o cause_v a_o descent_n to_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr mulier_fw-la bastard_n mulier_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o disseisor_n own_o act_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o death_n be_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n before_o claim_v enter_v into_o religion_n it_o be_v say_v such_o a_o descent_n shall_v toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o title_n that_o the_o bastard_n have_v to_o the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o heir_n shall_v also_o have_v his_o age_n 114_o it_o prize_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o law_n more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 18._o a._n 4._o 1_o fée-simple_a be_v as_o littleton_n say_v the_o large_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n that_o be_v fee-simple_n two_o fee-simple_n one_o fée-simple_a can_v depend_v upon_o another_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n so_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n here_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a yet_o in_o several_a person_n by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o reversion_n may_v be_v in_o fée-simple_a in_o one_o and_o a_o fée-simple_a determinable_a in_o another_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o lord_n have_v a_o fée-simple_a qualify_v and_o the_o donor_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n enfeoffe_v the_o donor_n now_o both_o fée-simple_n be_v unite_v and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o fée-simple_a in_o he_o take_v â—â—ires_n female_a â—ill_v not_o take_v 2_o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n &_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n &_o a_o daughter_n 〈◊〉_d daughter_n shall_v inherit_v for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o stat._n work_v 〈◊〉_d it_o 4._o co._n ib._n 24._o b._n 3_o &_o 25._o b._n 3._o &_o 26._o b._n 4._o which_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o purchase_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o a._n have_v issue_n a_o son_n &_o a_o daughter_n &_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n a._n die_v the_o heir_n female_a can_v take_v nothing_o because_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n for_o she_o must_v be_v both_o heir_n &_o heir_n female_a which_o she_o be_v not_o because_o the_o brother_n be_v heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n can_v be_v observe_v because_o here_o be_v no_o gift_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n can_v work_v thereupon_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v &_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v nothing_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n she_o be_v not_o heir_n but_o where_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n there_o the_o donée_n be_v the_o first_o taker_n be_v capable_a by_o purchase_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a by_o descent_n secundam_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la alter_v â—â—tes_n may_v 〈◊〉_d alter_v 3_o regular_o estate_n can_v be_v alter_v from_o one_o to_o another_o a._n litt._n §._o 33._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n unless_o all_o that_o have_v interest_n join_v in_o the_o alteration_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n estate_n may_v be_v change_v without_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v interest_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v engender_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o and_o the_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n &_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v without_o issue_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v by_o the_o baron_n the_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n charge_v into_o tenancy_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a â—â—tes_n â—â—ging_v of_o â—â—tes_n 4_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n
general_a word_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o not_o to_o the_o word_n of_o qualification_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o they_o right_n pretend_a right_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o provide_v case_n pl._n co._n 88_o 6._o in_o partridge_n case_n that_o none_o shall_v buy_v right_n of_o title_n in_o land_n unless_o such_o person_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o or_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o it_o or_o have_v take_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n next_o before_o here_o these_o word_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n shall_v be_v only_o refer_v to_o the_o sentence_n next_o before_o viz._n the_o take_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n lease_n abbey_n land_n lease_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 13._o ordain_v case_n pl_z co._n 107._o a_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o farmer_n of_o abbey_n land_n which_o have_v then_o lease_n in_o be_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o for_o 21_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o such_o lease_n if_o so_o many_o year_n be_v therein_o limit_v or_o else_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o in_o such_o lease_n or_o lease_n be_v express_v so_o that_o the_o same_o lease_n or_o lease_n exceed_v not_o 21_o year_n here_o this_o last_o sentence_n so_o that_o etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o the_o clause_n next_o go_v before_o it_o and_o not_o to_o the_o first_o ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la entail_n alienation_n of_o a_o entail_n 4_o sir_n th._n cheyney_n in_o 1_o el._n devise_v etc._n etc._n to_o h._n his_o son_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 68_o a._n the_o lord_n cheyneys_n case_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n remainder_n to_o th._n cheyney_n of_o d._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o or_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o h._n the_o son_n be_v include_v within_o these_o word_n he_o or_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n after_o conference_n have_v with_o other_o judge_n that_o those_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o h._n the_o son_n but_o only_o to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o th._n ch._n of_o d._n tithe_n tithe_n 5_o qu._n el._n grant_v to_o i._o s._n totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o a._n bozom_n case_n etc._n etc._n in_o l._n in_o come_v n._n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la decimis_fw-la suis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la in_o l._n in_o dict_z come_v n._n nunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la i._n c._n here_o these_o last_o word_n nunc_fw-la vel_fw-la nuper_fw-la etc._n etc._n refer_v to_o the_o whole_a sentence_n and_o not_o to_o the_o late_a part_n of_o it_o only_o viz._n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o because_o the_o first_o word_n be_v totam_fw-la illam_fw-la portionem_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o pronoune_n illam_fw-la show_v plain_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v subsequent_a word_n to_o explain_v and_o reduce_v into_o certainty_n what_o portion_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o qu._n shall_v be_v grant_v illam_fw-la the_o reference_n of_o illam_fw-la viz._n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i._o c._n and_o therefore_o this_o pronoune_n illam_fw-la be_v not_o satisfy_v until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o full_a end_n of_o the_o sentence_n 2_o this_o conjunction_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n couple_n the_o last_o word_n with_o the_o former_a and_o make_v the_o subsequent_a word_n refer_v to_o the_o whole_a sentence_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 8_o case_n 11._o 8._o dyer_n 46._o b._n p._n 31_o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o 6_o a_o indictment_n find_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o eliz._n fuit_fw-la in_o pace_n indictment_n indictment_n etc._n etc._n quousque_fw-la a._n vir_fw-la prefatae_fw-la eliz._n de_fw-fr d._n in_o come_v s._n yeoman_n do_v kill_v she_o be_v good_a for_o the_o addition_n yeoman_n must_v of_o necessity_n refer_v to_o the_o husband_n because_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v a_o yeoman_n but_o a_o indictment_n quousque_fw-la alicia_n s._n de_fw-la d._n in_o commit_v s._n uxor_fw-la i._n s._n spinster_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a again_o alice_n s._n for_o there_o spinster_n be_v a_o indifferent_a addition_n both_o to_o man_n and_o woman_n must_v refer_v to_o i._o s._n be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n and_o so_o the_o woman_n have_v no_o addition_n 48._o 9_o e._n 4._o 48._o so_o likewise_o a_o indictment_n against_o i._n s._n serviens_fw-la i._n d._n de_fw-fr d._n in_o come_v midd._n yeoman_n be_v not_o good_a for_o servant_n be_v no_o addion_fw-la and_o yeoman_n refer_v to_o the_o master_n which_o be_v the_o next_o antecedent_n 8._o dyer_n 15._o b._n 28_o h._n 8._o 7_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n pâ—dicta_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la pâ—dicta_fw-la the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o next_o before_o but_o to_o the_o first_o estate_n because_o there_o want_v the_o word_n heir_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n ibid._n dyer_n ibid._n 8_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o abide_v the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n who_o award_v time_n relation_n of_o time_n that_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v pay_v before_o such_o a_o feast_n 10_o l._n to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o release_n this_o word_n than_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o feast_n but_o to_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n ibid._n dyer_n ibid._n 9_o in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr the_o writ_n be_v vita_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cui_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o word_n sva_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la antecedens_fw-la viz._n ipsa_fw-la but_o to_o the_o baron_n 11_o the_o law_n delight_v in_o apt_a expression_n a._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 302._o a._n 1_o whensoever_o a_o confirmation_n do_v enlarge_v or_o give_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v apt_a word_n as_o littl._n express_v they_o sect._n 533_o use_v for_o the_o same_o word_n apt_a word_n a._n co._n ibid._n 297._o a._n 2_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n confirmation_n confirmation_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v confirm_v parcel_n of_o those_o year_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v by_o apt_a word_n for_o he_o must_v not_o confirm_v the_o lease_n or_o demise_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o in_o that_o case_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o for_o a_o hour_n it_o give_v the_o disseisor_n fee_fw-fr simple_a for_o ever_o as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o littl._n sect._n 519_o and_o 520._o and_o then_o also_o the_o addition_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o term_n will_v be_v repugnant_a if_o the_o whole_a be_v confirm_v before_o but_o the_o confirmation_n must_v be_v of_o the_o land_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n case_n co._n l._n 1_o 85._o a._n in_o corbet_n case_n 3_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n by_o certain_a and_o sensible_a word_n word_n certain_a and_o uncertain_a word_n which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o &_o haeredibus_fw-la this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o insensibility_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o albeit_o they_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n this_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o without_o sense_n to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n although_o his_o intent_n appear_v for_o his_o intent_n ought_v be_v declare_v by_o word_n certain_a and_o consonant_a to_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 26._o a._n sharp_v case_n 4_o if_o one_o say_v thus_o unto_o another_o word_n improper_a word_n i_o do_v here_o demise_n unto_o you_o my_o house_n for_o term_v of_o your_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a beginning_n if_o actual_a livery_n be_v make_v according_o or_o if_o he_o use_v apt_a word_n which_o may_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o but_o without_o livery_n or_o such_o word_n such_o a_o demise_n do_v amount_v but_o to_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n vide_fw-la through_o good_n case_v co._n l._n 9_o 137._o b._n a._n co._n l._n 6._o 43._o a._n 5_o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n it_o be_v observe_v compendiousness_n compendiousness_n that_o in_o the_o proviso_n there_o to_o restrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n from_o alienation_n find_v at_o large_a by_o the_o speceial_a
of_o good_a plead_n must_v be_v observe_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 303._o a._n 2._o which_o be_v invert_v great_a prejudice_n may_v grow_v to_o the_o party_n tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o law_n ordine_fw-la placitandi_fw-la servato_fw-la servatur_fw-la &_o jus_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o first_o in_o good_a order_n of_o plead_v a_o man_n must_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n second_o to_o the_o person_n and_o therein_o first_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n three_o to_o the_o court_n four_o to_o the_o writ_n five_o to_o the_o action_n etc._n etc._n which_o order_n and_o form_n of_o plead_v you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a author_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n misorder_n any_o of_o these_o he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o former_a again_o the_o count_n must_v be_v agreeable_a and_o conform_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o bar_n to_o the_o count_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o judgement_n to_o the_o count_n for_o none_o of_o they_o must_v be_v narrow_a or_o broad_a than_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n 4_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 13._o a._n 3._o in_o burrough_n case_n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n demand_n reentry_n giâ—en_o to_o the_o king_n without_o demand_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n without_o any_o demand_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o reversion_n and_o rent_n continue_v in_o the_o king_n the_o law_n dispense_v with_o the_o demand_n as_o a_o thing_n un-decent_a it_o be_v against_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o demand_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n for_o his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o law_n which_o always_o require_v that_o decorum_n and_o conveniency_n be_v observe_v appoint_v the_o subject_n to_o attend_v upon_o his_o sovereign_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o perform_v the_o first_o act_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n which_o trench_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o estate_n howbeit_o this_o be_v only_o a_o personal_a prerogative_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o order_n and_o decency_n sake_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n â—arriage_n â—o_o demand_v 〈◊〉_d the_o value_n of_o â—arriage_n 5_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n add_v in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 71._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n why_o the_o fingle_a value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o ward_n in_o knight-service_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n without_o demand_n be_v this_o if_o the_o common_a law_n say_v he_o will_v have_v enforce_v the_o lord_n to_o have_v make_v tender_a to_o his_o word_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v also_o have_v appoint_v all_o necessary_a circumstance_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o a_o tender_a as_o a_o certain_a place_n etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o will_v not_o have_v leave_v the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o superior_a to_o find_v out_o the_o ward_n which_o be_v the_o inferior_a and_o who_o may_v if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o shift_n when_o there_o can_v be_v no_o lache_n at_o all_o in_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n 6_o among_o other_o reason_n produce_v to_o prove_v marshalâ—â—_n none_o but_o of_o the_o household_n shall_v sue_v in_o the_o marshalâ—â—_n that_o in_o suit_n prosecute_v in_o the_o marshalsea_n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 73._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n one_o of_o the_o party_n at_o least_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o king_n household_n this_o be_v one_o because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o will_v not_o be_v comely_a that_o a_o car-man_n or_o other_o mechanical_a person_n shall_v at_o his_o pleasure_n sue_v another_o in_o that_o court_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n take_v liberty_n to_o appear_v in_o aula_n regis_fw-la where_o that_o court_n be_v original_o keep_v absque_fw-la vestimentis_fw-la aulicis_fw-la for_o those_o that_o appear_v in_o court_n use_v to_o wear_v garment_n suitable_a to_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v record_v by_o luke_n the_o evangelist_n cap._n 7._o vers_fw-la 25._o coepit_fw-la de_fw-la johanne_n dicere_fw-la ad_fw-la turbam_fw-la etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la existis_fw-la visuri_fw-la hominem_fw-la mollibus_fw-la vestibus_fw-la amictum_fw-la ecce_fw-la qui_fw-la vestitu_fw-la magnifico_n utuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la in_o palatiis_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o common_a law_n regard_v conveniency_n and_o altogether_o disallows_a indecorum_n and_o every_o thing_n do_v contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v 77_o negatio_fw-la conclusionis_fw-la est_fw-la error_n in_o liege_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o a._n 4._o in_o priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n 1_o in_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v against_o a._n proprietary_n of_o tithe_n tithable_a land_n in_o the_o prior_n handâ—_n not_o tithable_a that_o heretofore_o the_o prior_n of_o montecute_v be_v seize_v of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n and_o hold_v those_o acre_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la etc._n etc._n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o prior_n hold_v the_o say_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n convey_v title_n to_o the_o land_n &c_n &c_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o prior_n hold_v they_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n pro_fw-la consultatione_n habenda_fw-la for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o actor_n be_v insufficient_a because_o he_o traverse_v a_o thing_n not_o traversable_a for_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o unity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o conclusion_n viz._n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la because_o as_o in_o logic_n the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o syllogism_n can_v be_v deny_v but_o either_o the_o major_a or_o minor_a proposition_n so_o neither_o in_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n co._n ibid._n 2_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la demesne_n ancient_a demesne_n one_o that_o plead_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o ancient_a demesne_n there_o the_o demandant_n can_v say_v that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o ancient_a demesne_n because_o that_o be_v the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o two_o first_o precede_v proposition_n viz._n 1._o that_o the_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesne_n 2._o that_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o sequitur_fw-la conclusio_fw-la ex_fw-la praemissis_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v 41._o e._n 3._o 22._o 48._o e._n 3._o 11._o and_o many_o other_o book_n 78_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o bond_n of_o nature_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 78._o a._n 2._o 1_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o wardship_n wardship_n the_o father_n have_v enfeoff_v any_o of_o his_o young_a son_n or_o other_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 76._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n george_n cursor_n case_n and_o after_o have_v enfeoff_v and_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n his_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n neither_o be_v it_o collusion_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbr_n cap._n 6_o etc._n etc._n because_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o but_o now_o by_o force_n of_o those_o statute_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n life_n no_o wardship_n â—uring_v the_o father_n life_n 2_o a._n have_v issue_n b._n a_o daughter_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o c._n have_v issue_n by_o he_o d_o a_o son_n b._n die_v etc._n litt._n §._o 114._o co._n inst_z ibid._n a._n 3_o etc._n etc._n and_o a._n that_o hold_v land_n by_o knights-service_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o d_o as_o heir_n unto_o a._n and_o within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o hody_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n to_o
any_o lord_n during_o the_o father_n life_n because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v that_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a rather_o than_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o if_o d._n have_v be_v a_o daughter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o father_n die_v live_v the_o mother_n when_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n because_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n confide_v more_o in_o the_o father_n then_o in_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n again_o this_o privilege_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o collateral_a heir_n but_o only_o to_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v heir_n apparent_a for_o albeit_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la consanguinem_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la coepit_fw-la and_o albeit_o the_o word_n be_v cujus_fw-la maritagium_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la because_o the_o well_o bestow_v of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a in_o marriage_n be_v a_o great_a establishment_n of_o his_o house_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o against_o a_o wrongdoer_n but_o not_o against_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n and_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o like_v write_v for_o take_v away_o of_o her_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o yet_o the_o mother_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n of_o his_o wardship_n of_o his_o body_n as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 114._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la filia_fw-la tua_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_fw-la potestate_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la patris_fw-la svi_fw-la fleta_n l._n 5._o cap._n 6._o like_a the_o like_a 3_o put_v the_o case_n there_o be_v lord_n and_o feme-tenant_n by_o knights-service_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n 2._o co._n ib._n 84._o b._n 2._o the_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o take_v the_o lord_n to_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o issue_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o lord_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o guardian_n by_o knights-service_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o not_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n for_o albeit_o the_o lord_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o double_a interest_n in_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n one_o as_o lord_n and_z another_z as_o father_n yet_o as_o father_n and_o not_o as_o lord_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o respect_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v before_o any_o wardship_n in_o respect_n of_o signory_n by_o knights-service_n begin_v and_o that_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v wave_v and_o claim_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o signiory_n and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o wardship_n which_o the_o testator_n have_v as_o father_n neither_o can_v such_o a_o wardship_n be_v forfeit_v by_o outlawrie_n 6._o 33_o h._n 6._o 55._o 6._o because_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o privity_n of_o nature_n 9_o 4_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n â—â—rour_n challenge_v to_o â—he_n array_n and_o â—â—rour_n and_o that_o such_o affinity_n continue_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 156._o a_o 2._o and_o 4._o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n as_o if_o the_o sheriff_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o either_o party_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n so_o if_o there_o be_v affinity_n between_o the_o son_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o either_o party_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la or_o the_o like_a albeit_o this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n etc._n etc._n 5_o if_o a_o juror_n be_v of_o blood_n or_o kindred_n to_o either_o party_n consanguineus_fw-la 3_o co._n ib._n 157._o a._n 3_o which_o be_v compound_v of_o con_v and_o sanguìne_v pole_n â—o_o the_o pole_n quasi_fw-la eodem_fw-la sanguine_fw-la natus_fw-la this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o pole_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o one_o kinsman_n do_v favour_v another_o before_o a_o stranger_n and_o how_o remote_a so_o ever_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n yet_o the_o challenge_n be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v a_o juror_n for_o kindred_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v no_o counter-plea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n also_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o he_o be_v so_o in_o a_o near_a degree_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la forbid_v the_o juror_n to_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o either_o party_n 6_o if_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a sole_a or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o bring_v a_o action_n that_o concern_v their_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a ibid._n co._n ibid._n like_a the_o like_a if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n to_o any_o that_o be_v of_o that_o body_n albeit_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a can_v have_v no_o kindred_n yet_o for_o that_o those_o body_n consist_v of_o natural_a person_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 4._o 7_o affinity_n or_o affiance_n by_o marriage_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n favoâ—â—_n the_o like_a and_o to_o the_o favoâ—â—_n and_o equivalent_a to_o consanguinity_n when_o it_o be_v between_o either_o of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n of_o the_o juror_n or_o the_o juror_n marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o same_o continue_v or_o issue_n be_v have_v and_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n because_o it_o be_v not_o between_o the_o party_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 38._o b._n 4._o in_o ratcliffes_n case_n 8_o martha_n wilcock_n marry_v a_o maid_n convey_v away_o and_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n apparent_a of_o eliz._n the_o relict_n of_o william_n wilcock_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n of_o ralph_n ratcliff_n dwell_v in_o her_o mother_n house_n at_o hitchin_n be_v then_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixtéen_a year_n and_o about_o fourtéen_n go_v from_o thence_o at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n to_o bramfield_n be_v eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o hitchin_n and_o there_o marry_v edw._n ratcliff_n and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o luke_n norton_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v edw._n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o eliz._n the_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o martha_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n for_o if_o she_o have_v than_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v martha_n be_v in_o soccage_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v for_o her_o life_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 8._o which_o prohibit_v the_o convey_n of_o a_o maid_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o custody_n and_o contract_a matrimony_n with_o she_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o father_n if_o he_o be_v live_v or_o of_o her_o mother_n in_o case_n her_o father_n be_v dead_a etc._n etc._n in_o pain_n for_o the_o man_n to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o maid_n to_o lose_v her_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o eliz._n the_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_v martha_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n within_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o statute_n have_v ordain_v two_o manner_n of_o new_a custody_n viz._n by_o reason_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o assignation_n and_o here_o the_o father_n of_o martha_n be_v dead_a she_o be_v by_o nature_n leave_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o her_o mother_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o assent_n of_o ralph_n ratcliff_n the_o husband_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o material_a for_o the_o statute_n have_v annex_v the_o custody_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o mother_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o be_v inseparable_a and_o can_v by_o the_o marriage_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o baron_n but_o after_o the_o marriage_n remain_v only_o in_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 39_o a._n 4._o in_o ratcliffes_n case_n 9_o it_o be_v say_v life_n no_o wardship_n during_o the_o â—â—thers_n life_n that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n by_o knights-service_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v
also_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o earl_n or_o no_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o the_o king_n writ_n also_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o day_n of_o grace_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v conceive_v to_o attend_v the_o public_a and_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o do_v appear_v in_o our_o book_n 48_o e._n 3._o 30._o regist_n 179._o f._n n._n b._n 247._o 48._o ass_n pl._n c._n 23._o ass_n pl._n 24._o 32_o h._n 6._o 27._o 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o so_o that_o as_o when_o such_o a_o office_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o to_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la they_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n so_o likewise_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o attendence_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o stewardship_n of_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n also_o if_o a_o parkership_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o earl_n without_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o by_o his_o servant_n and_o if_o a_o duke_n have_v licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v he_o attendance_n suitable_a to_o his_o condition_n etc._n etc._n facias_fw-la marshalsea_n seizure_n office_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 56_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o 9_o jac._n that_o sir_n george_n reynel_n have_v forfeit_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 95._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n by_o divers_a voluntary_a escape_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v that_o office_n without_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v observe_v 1_o that_o the_o king_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o seizure_n without_o office_n as_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o and_o stamf._n in_o case_n of_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o of_o prior_n alien_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 2_o he_o shall_v sometime_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o seizure_n as_o of_o land_n tenement_n office_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v local_a oâ—_n whereof_o continual_a profit_n may_v be_v take_v as_o upon_o condition_n attainder_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o stamf._n 55._o dowry_n case_n in_o rep._n 3._o and_o the_o saddler_n rep._n 5._o and_o the_o office_n albeit_o false_a yet_o can_v be_v avoid_v without_o traverse_n for_o he_o can_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o the_o information_n advowson_n traverse_n advowson_n etc._n etc._n 20_o e._n 4._o 10._o 3_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n and_o seizure_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o thereof_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n until_o presentment_n admission_n and_o institution_n and_o if_o the_o king_n upon_o refusal_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o owner_n may_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o that_o action_n without_o traverse_n of_o the_o office_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manual_a but_o a_o incorporal_a hereditament_n also_o the_o right_a to_o present_v be_v casual_a and_o not_o continual_a 4_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n without_o office_n where_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o 5_o when_o distinct_a matter_n amount_v to_o a_o office_n in_o that_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v 6_o when_o a_o common_a person_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n capite_fw-la â—o_o tenure_n reâ—erved_v capite_fw-la 57_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o land_n without_o reservation_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la or_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 123._o b._n 3._o in_o anthony_n allows_v case_n the_o land_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knights-service_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n viz._n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 58_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 132._o a._n in_o holis_n case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o due_a unto_o he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n of_o land_n whereof_o some_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o residue_n of_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grandfather_n convey_v all_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n and_o part_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o four_o young_a son_n successive_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o die_v before_o livery_n sue_v or_o office_n find_v the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o son_n continue_v the_o livery_n the_o four_o young_a son_n be_v still_o in_o life_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n before_o livery_n sue_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v primer_n seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o northcots_a case_n and_o in_o hales_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o rep._n &c._n &c._n for_o here_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n because_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o land_n convey_v unto_o he_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n for_o the_o land_n convey_v to_o the_o young_a son_n because_o they_o be_v within_o the_o three_o case_n in_o which_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a act_n viz._n advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o when_o the_o say_v act_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n it_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o actual_a and_o effectual_a primer_n seisin_n and_o not_o of_o one_o which_o be_v only_o mathematical_a and_o imaginary_a for_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o king_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n hâc_fw-la vice_n and_o he_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o die_v before_o induction_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v again_o for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o his_o presentation_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n &_o rotam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o gyles_n his_o case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o co._n ba._n likewise_o if_o the_o king_n marry_v a_o daughter_n again_o marriage_n again_o which_o he_o have_v inward_a infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n again_o because_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v not_o complete_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o ambrosia_n gore_v case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n fol._n 22._o bar_v king_n donor_n not_o bar_v and_o the_o king_n donor_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donée_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la without_o asset_n albeit_o there_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n howbeit_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v bar_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 113._o b_o 1._o in_o legate_n case_n 59_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o false_a insinuation_n void_a grant_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n void_a or_o suggestion_n such_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v void_a for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o king_n &_o a_o common_a person_n for_o a_o subject_a that_o may_v intend_v his_o private_a affair_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n avoid_v his_o grant_n but_o the_o king_n who_o intend_v the_o public_a good_a shall_v avoid_v
aâ—â—n_n â—ings_n in_o aâ—â—n_n 97_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v his_o own_o recognizance_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grantée_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o obligation_n forfeit_v for_o outlawrie_n 8._o dier_n 1._o 7._o p._n 4_o h._n 8._o the_o suit_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n name_n like_a â—e_z like_a fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr 98_o bruerton_n who_o be_v attain_v 28_o h._n 8._o have_v certain_a obligation_n 8._o dier_n 30._o b._n 208_o 28_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n without_o any_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantée_n to_o bring_v action_n thereupon_o yet_o the_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o information_n in_o her_o own_o name_n for_o the_o say_a obligation_n and_o upon_o demurrer_n thereupon_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v because_o the_o king_n only_o may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n 22._o finch_n as_o ley_n french_a edition_n fol._n 22._o 99_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v thing_n prohibit_v by_o statute_n sense_n the_o king_n sense_n as_o to_o coin_v money_n which_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o before_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v it_o because_o it_o be_v but_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la but_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la as_o to_o levy_v a_o nuisance_n in_o the_o high_a way_n the_o king_n can_v licence_v a_o man_n to_o do_v but_o after_o it_o be_v do_v he_o may_v pardon_v it_o howbeit_o if_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o his_o licence_n shall_v be_v void_a there_o the_o licence_n shall_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 73._o 2_o h._n 7._o grant_n 73._o viz._n shall_v say_v notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 8._o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o be_v sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n long_o than_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a notwithstanding_o that_o his_o patent_n shall_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la yet_o with_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la such_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a 8._o dier_n 52._o 1._o 33_o h._n 8._o but_o not_o without_o that_o clause_n howbeit_o neither_o without_o such_o a_o clause_n nor_o with_o it_o can_v he_o dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n before_o it_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o a_o licence_n to_o carry_v bell-mettal_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v be_v not_o good_a if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v after_o to_o prohibit_v it_o for_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n before_o it_o be_v make_v howbeit_o he_o may_v in_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n or_o interest_n as_o to_o grant_v to_o own_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n to_o be_v grant_v this_o be_v good_a ibid._n 11_o h._n 7._o 11._o b._n finch_n ibid._n 100_o statute_n of_o restraint_n bound_v not_o the_o king_n sâ—â—_n knight_n not_o bind_v by_o sâ—â—_n unless_o they_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o or_o the_o thing_n they_o concern_v be_v special_o name_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o of_o entail_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o it_o concern_v the_o whole_a com._n wealth_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o that_o in_o indictment_n addition_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n indict_v bind_v the_o king_n because_o indictment_n be_v special_o name_v but_o if_o by_o statute_n one_o be_v attaint_v and_o his_o land_n forfeit_v with_o a_o proviso_n that_o of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v enter_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a wealth_n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o king_n name_v therien_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 35._o b._n 1._o in_o bozoun_n case_n 101_o when_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v make_v a_o grant_n obstante_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o that_o common_a law_n will_v not_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n make_v the_o grant_v good_a but_o when_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o by_o the_o common_a law_n make_v a_o grant_n and_o the_o common_a law_n only_o require_v that_o he_o be_v so_o instruct_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v there_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la supply_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o protection_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o any_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a such_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o protection_n lie_v not_o in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n for_o the_o damage_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o such_o great_a delay_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la shall_v not_o avail_v where_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v grant_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 39_o h._n 63._o 9_o advowson_n advowson_n el._n dier_n 226._o 35._o 6_o el._n 102_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v make_v a_o sheriff_n without_o the_o usual_a assembly_n and_o election_n in_o the_o exchequer_n el._n dier_n 288._o 54_o 12_o el._n 103_o the_o king_n may_v demise_n a_o manor_n imp._n qâ—_n imp._n except_o the_o court_n and_o perquisites_n so_o can_v a_o common_a person_n el._n dier_n 351._o 22._o 18_o el._n 104_o some_o book_n be_v that_o by_o a_o usurpation_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o 35_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o king_n may_v gain_v possession_n by_o presentment_n and_o plenartie_n by_o 6_o month_n and_o that_o against_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v a_o purchasor_n vide_fw-la fitzh_n tit._n qu._n impedit_fw-la 151._o 8_o e._n 3._o and_o m._n 16_o &_o trin._n 38_o e._n 3._o &_o stat._n westm_n 2._o c._n 5._o 126._o hob._n 126._o 105_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n albeit_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o behalf_n the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n of_o camb._n against_o walgrave_n 106_o the_o king_n certificate_n under_o his_o signet_n manual_n be_v receive_v as_o evidence_n in_o chancery_n without_o exception_n 3._o hob._n 213._o 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n aubignye_n against_o the_o lord_n clifton_n 82_o likewise_o the_o law_n give_v great_a privilege_n to_o man_n then_o to_o woman_n mother_n wardship_n â—ody_n father_n â—ot_n mother_n 1_o a._n tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n 3._o litt._n §._o 114._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 84._o a._n 3._o have_v issue_n b._n a_o daughter_n and_o his_o heir_n apparent_a who_o be_v marry_v to_o c._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v a._n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n to_o any_o lord_n during_o his_o father_n life_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o father_n die_v live_v the_o mother_n when_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n because_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n confide_v more_o in_o and_o give_v more_o respect_n unto_o the_o father_n then_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n villain_n villain_n 2_o if_o a_o villain_n take_v a_o free_a woman_n to_o wife_n 187._o litt_n §._o 187._o and_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v villein_n but_o if_o a_o niefe_n take_v a_o freeman_n to_o her_o husband_n their_o issue_n shall_v be_v free_a witâ—esse_n feme_fw-fr no_n witâ—esse_n 3_o in_o some_o case_n woman_n be_v by_o law_n whole_o exclude_v to_o bear_v testimony_n as_o to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o mulieres_fw-la ad_fw-la probationem_fw-la status_fw-la hominis_fw-la admitti_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fleta_n l._n 2._o cap._n 44._o fitz._n title_n villain_n 32._o 36_o &_o 37._o 83_o the_o law_n tender_v the_o weakness_n and_o debility_n of_o other_o person_n as_o those_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o prison_n feme_v covert_a and_o other_o woman_n also_o likewise_o infant_n lunatic_n idiot_n and_o such_o as_o have_v other_o imperfection_n â—ortion_n â—ortion_n 1_o if_o copercener_n make_v partition_n at_o full_a age_n and_o un-married_n etc._n co._n
villain_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o confession_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o â—ativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o he_o ought_v offer_v in_o his_o count_n to_o prove_v the_o villeinage_n by_o the_o cousin_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o thereupon_o produce_v the_o uncle_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o upon_o examination_n confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v villein_n to_o the_o demandant_n this_o confession_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n do_v so_o bind_v that_o albeit_o they_o be_v free_o before_o yet_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n be_v by_o this_o confession_n bind_v and_o villein_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n â—â—â—chisâ—â—_n â—â—â—chisâ—â—_n 6_o if_o the_o lord_n deliver_v seisin_n of_o land_n to_o his_o villain_n 3._o litt._n §._o 206_o &_o 108._o co._n ib._n 138._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n 3._o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o make_v he_o any_o other_o certain_a estate_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n sue_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o recover_v or_o be_v nonsuit_n or_o sue_v against_o his_o villain_n any_o other_o personal_a action_n as_o debt_n account_n covenant_n trespass_n or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v maâ—â—missions_n because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o villain_n and_o in_o the_o other_o may_v imprison_v his_o villain_n or_o take_v his_o good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o suit_n but_o by_o such_o suit_v the_o lord_n make_v the_o villain_n to_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o render_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o other_o damage_n by_o course_n of_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o before_o indictme_v the_o lord_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n against_o his_o villain_n whereupon_o the_o villain_n be_v acquit_v this_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n because_o upon_o the_o aquittal_n the_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 12._o quia_fw-la multi_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o sum_n wheresoever_o the_o lord_n give_v to_o the_o villain_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n he_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n kill_v his_o villain_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o thereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v enfranchise_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o lord_n give_v to_o the_o heir_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 7_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n 2_o co._n ib._n 14â—_n b._n 2_o and_o the_o one_o bring_v a_o rationabili_fw-la paâ—â—e_fw-la or_o a_o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la against_o the_o other_o and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o purchase_n and_o disclaim_v in_o the_o blood_n here_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o she_o as_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o whole_a 4_o co._n ib._n 170._o b._n 4_o 8_o when_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o two_o baron_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o their_o femes_n copercener_n although_o such_o partition_n be_v unequal_a infant_n unequal_a partition_n feme_fw-fr covert_n infant_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a for_o if_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o unequal_a part_n and_o agree_v thereunto_o this_o shall_v bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o infant_n when_o his_o part_n be_v unequal_a 4_o co._n ib._n 171._o a._n 4_o for_o by_o his_o entry_n at_o full_a age_n the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a for_o ever_o 261._o co._n ib._n 172._o b._n 3_o &_o 173_o a._n 3._o &_o litt._n §._o 260_o &_o 261._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n die_v seize_v of_o fée-simple_a land_n and_o also_o of_o as_o much_o in_o tail_n land_n coperceneâ—_n of_o fee-simple_a and_o entâ—â—â—_n land_n and_o the_o elder_a sister_n take_v the_o entail_a land_n for_o her_o proper_a part_n a_o the_o young_a sister_n enter_v into_o the_o fée-simple_a land_n and_o have_v issue_n alien_n they_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o entail_v land_n and_o occupy_v they_o in_o copercenery_n with_o her_o aunt_n for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n to_o take_v the_o entail_a land_n for_o her_o part_n 3_o litt._n §._o 286._o co._n ib._n 185._o a._n 3_o 10_o if_o there_o be_v joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n release_v joint-tenant_a rent-charge_n release_v and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o his_o part_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n viz._n from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a and_o not_o by_o his_o companion_n but_o here_o if_o after_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o joint-tenant_n accept_v of_o a_o release_n from_o his_o ompanion_n that_o so_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o by_o acceptance_n of_o such_o release_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o survivorship_n but_o from_o his_o companion_n 2_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 2_o 11_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o sum_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n or_o condition_n break_v ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v make_v where_o no_o other_o place_n or_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n there_o as_o at_o the_o foredoor_n gate_n &_o demand_v of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n upâ—â—_n a_o reentry_n condition_n &_o or_o the_o like_a and_o at_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o day_n so_o as_o the_o money_n may_v be_v convenient_o number_v before_o sun_n set_v yet_o if_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n thereof_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o feoffée_v happen_v to_o meet_v the_o lessor_n or_o feoffor_a upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n or_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o last_o day_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o part_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n or_o feossor_n refuse_v it_o 2_o in_o wade_v ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 14._o b._n 2_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n or_o condition_n break_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o by_o such_o refusal_n be_v his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o that_o advantage_n 3_o co._n ib._n 202._o b._n 3_o 12_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o c._n a._n tender_v to_o c._n stranger_n payment_n 〈◊〉_d stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v the_o folly_n of_o a._n to_o undertake_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o c._n of_o who_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o receive_v it_o ca_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 209._o a._n 2_o co._n l._n 6._o 31._o a._n 2_o in_o bothies_n ca_o 13_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o enfeoffe_v b._n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n before_o a_o day_n enseâ—_n obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o enseâ—_n the_o obligor_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o enfeoffe_v b._n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o enfeoffe_v he_o and_o his_o refusal_n can_v satisfy_v the_o condition_n because_o no_o feoffment_n be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v by_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligée_n or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o benefit_n or_o behoof_n in_o such_o case_n a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n shall_v save_v the_o bond_n because_o he_o himself_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o give_v himself_o cause_n of_o action_n so_o also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoffe_v d._n in_o this_o case_n if_o c._n tender_a and_o d._n refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v save_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_z undertake_v to_o do_v no_o act_n but_o that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligée_n 4_o litt._n §._o 340_o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 4_o 14_o if_o a._n make_v feoffment_n or_o be_v bind_v to_o b_o with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n payment_n no_o place_n â—_o payment_n at_o such_o a_o day_n no_o place_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o here_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v b._n if_o he_o be_v in_o
like_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o the_o laches_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o grantée_n that_o he_o will_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n while_o he_o may_v and_o believe_v against_o he_o these_o and_o the_o like_a thing_n do_v to_o his_o own_o prejudice_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 65._o b._n 2._o in_o penuants_n case_n 32_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rent-service_n or_o rent-secke_a rent_n acquittance_n the_o last_o rent_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o acquittance_n all_o the_o arrearage_n due_a before_o be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o hopkins_n and_o merton_n in_o that_o common_a place_n h._n rot._n 950._o vide_fw-la 10_o el._n dier_n 271._o but_o there_o the_o case_n be_v leave_v at_o large_a with_o this_o also_o agree_v 11_o h._n 4._o 24._o &_o 1_o h._n 5_o 7_o 6._o but_o note_n that_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowrie_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o conclusion_n of_o judgement_n si_fw-mi encounter_n cest_fw-fr fait_fw-fr d'acquittance_n il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr fair_a avowry_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o 10_o el._n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n 4._o co._n ib._n 66._o a._n 4._o 33_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ward_n a_o extance_n shall_v lose_v thâ—_n ward_n and_o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n within_o age_n by_o collusion_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffée_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o ward_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o malbridge_n cap._n 6._o make_v such_o feoffment_n by_o collusion_n void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v affirm_v the_o feoffment_n and_o waive_n the_o benefit_n of_o that_o act_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o feoffée_n for_o his_o tenant_n he_o shall_v thereby_o purge_v the_o collusion_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o lose_v the_o ward_n case_n co._n l_o 4._o 1._o a._n &_o 2_o b._n 4._o vernous_a case_n 34_o b._n enfeoffe_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n dower_n jointure_n in_o hue_n of_o dower_n remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n and_o for_o her_o jointure_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v agree_v to_o it_o and_o after_o bring_v her_o writ_n of_o dower_n in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n accept_v of_o that_o conditional_a estate_n such_o acceptance_n shall_v bar_v she_o from_o have_v dower_n for_o albeit_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o a_o jointure_n be_v grant_v be_v a_o absolute_a estate_n for_o life_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o to_o bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v thereof_o so_o if_o the_o husband_n enfeoffe_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la for_o her_o jointure_n this_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o she_o for_o life_n and_o can_v determine_v without_o she_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o a_o jointure_n also_o within_o the_o statute_n if_o after_o the_o husband_n death_n she_o accept_v thereof_o ca._n co._n l._n 4_o 9_o b._n 2._o in_o bevil_n ca._n 35_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n rent-secke_a rent-service_n make_v rent-secke_a and_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o the_o fealty_n save_v the_o rent_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n except_o the_o rent_n in_o these_o case_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o party_n own_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a seisin_n when_o it_o be_v rent-service_n will_v not_o in_o such_o case_n suffice_v because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v change_v neither_o can_v he_o have_v for_o it_o a_o assize_n as_o of_o a_o rent-secke_a because_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v of_o any_o such_o rent_n ca._n co._n l._n 4._o 11._o b_o 2._o in_o bevil_n ca._n 36_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o two_o shilling_n rend_v encroachment_n rend_a by_o encroachment_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o encroachment_n viz._n by_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o the_o tenant_n happen_v seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o in_o avowry_n avoid_v such_o seisin_n have_v by_o accroachment_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n which_o see_v ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la irritable_a â—â—â—ges_n irritable_a 37_o if_o a._n have_v rent-service_n or_o rent-charge_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 50._o b._n 4._o in_o andrew_n ogwel_v case_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o after_o a._n grant_v over_o the_o rent_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n and_o after_o a._n die_v his_o executor_n be_v not_o within_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 37._o which_o give_v power_n to_o executor_n etc._n etc._n to_o recover_v debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n for_o by_o the_o grant_n over_o the_o arrecage_n be_v lose_v and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o testator_n by_o his_o own_o act_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o arrearage_n the_o say_a act_n give_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v they_o maâ—e_n â—il_v revolt_v by_o maâ—e_n 38_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n make_v a_o will_n and_o after_o take_v baron_n ca._n co._n l._n 4._o 61._o a._n 4._o in_o forse_n and_o hembling_n ca._n this_o be_v a_o revocation_n thereof_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n thereof_o and_o it_o take_v not_o any_o effect_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n because_o omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la est_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a will_n when_o she_o take_v husband_n and_o after_o marriage_n her_o will_n be_v her_o husband_n and_o subject_a to_o it_o by_o take_v husband_n she_o have_v whole_o revoke_v the_o will_n former_o make_v â—â—â—nder_n â—â—vise_v â—y_a â—â—â—nder_n 39_o a._n devise_v land_n to_o b._n till_o 800_o l._n be_v raise_v for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n a._n die_v c._n be_v heir_n conceal_v the_o will_n case_n co._n l_o 4._o 82._o b._n 3._o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n and_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v have_v allowance_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o will_n be_v conceal_v and_o that_o time_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o money_n but_o if_o b._n have_v surrender_v to_o c._n upon_o condition_n and_o have_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewesbery_n ca._n that_o shall_v have_v be_v account_v parcel_n of_o the_o time_n for_o that_o be_v his_o own_o act._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 40_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 5._o 6_o e._n 1._o no_o remedy_n lay_v for_o waste_n either_o voluntary_a or_o permissive_a against_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o year_n because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o not_o to_o restrain_v he_o by_o covenant_n condition_n or_o otherwise_o from_o make_v waste_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o permissive_a waste_n but_o for_o voluntary_a waste_n he_o may_v according_a to_o littleton_n fol._n 15._o â—â—â—der_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—der_n 41_o a._n demise_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o b._n for_o 30_o year_n case_n co._n lib._n 5â—_n 11._o ives_n case_n except_o the_o under_o wood_n grow_v upon_o it_o and_o after_o demise_v the_o underwood_n to_o he_o for_o 62_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n afterward_o b._n accept_v a_o lease_n of_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o 30_o year_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o underwood_n do_v not_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o manor_n the_o entire_a franktenement_n notwithstanding_o such_o demise_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o last_o lease_n for_o 30_o year_n the_o former_a two_o lease_n be_v
out_o when_o he_o will_n daughter_n a_o earldom_n to_o daughter_n 15._o if_o a_o earl_n have_v his_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n the_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o to_o her_o posterity_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o inheritance_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o samson_n leonard_n case_n who_o marry_v margaret_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n fines_n lord_n dacre_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n rosse_n for_o in_o such_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o uncertainty_n when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o daughter_n or_o sister_n howbeit_o where_o there_o be_v more_o daughter_n than_o one_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n viz._n to_o be_v a_o countess_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v the_o dignity_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v howbeit_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o as_o among_o parcener_n for_o they_o be_v divisible_a and_o certain_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 211._o a._n 2._o &_o 220._o a._n 4._o 16._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n at_o a_o place_n certain_a payment_n uncertain_a day_n of_o payment_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o place_n when_o he_o will_v for_o then_o the_o obligee_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o perpetual_a attendance_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n must_v give_v the_o obligee_n notice_n that_o on_o such_o a_o day_n at_o the_o place_n limit_v he_o will_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o then_o the_o obligee_n must_v attend_v there_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la then_o and_o there_o tender_a the_o money_n he_o shall_v thereby_o save_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n for_o ever_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffee_n twenty_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o place_n certain_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o feoffor_a must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o feoffee_n when_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o for_o without_o such_o notice_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o tender_a will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoff_v d._n on_o such_o a_o day_n c._n must_v give_v noâ—â—ce_n thereof_o to_o d._n and_o request_n he_o to_o be_v on_o the_o land_n at_o the_o day_n to_o receive_v â—he_v feoffment_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o seek_v d._n and_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n in_o all_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o what_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o party_n leave_v uncertain_a the_o law_n to_o prevent_v contention_n reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n littleton_n advice_n be_v wholesome_a council_n viz._n not_o only_o to_o limit_v a_o certain_a place_n and_o day_n 3._o litt._n s._n 342._o co._n ibid._n 212._o a._n 3._o but_o likewise_o to_o set_v down_o in_o the_o condition_n a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o day_n as_o betwixt_o the_o hour_n of_o two_o and_o four_o or_o the_o like_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v good_a in_o conveyance_n to_o set_v down_o every_o thing_n in_o certainty_n and_o particularity_n for_o certainty_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o quietness_n and_o repose_n and_o uncertainty_n the_o cause_n of_o variance_n and_o contention_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o one_o and_o avoid_v of_o the_o other_o the_o best_a means_n be_v in_o all_o assurance_n to_o take_v council_n of_o learned_a and_o well_o experience_a man_n and_o not_o to_o trust_v only_o without_o advice_n to_o a_o presiden_n for_o as_o the_o rule_n be_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n body_n nullum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la be_v idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la so_o in_o the_o state_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o man_n land_n nullum_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 218._o a_o 2._o 17._o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o their_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o which_o of_o they_o two_o shall_v marry_v first_o marry_v lease_n on_o condition_n to_o marry_v that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n they_o intermarry_v in_o this_o case_n neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v fee_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 227._o a._n 1._o 18._o if_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a issue_n and_o of_o more_o verdict_n insufficient_a verdict_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v surplusage_n and_o shall_v not_o stay_v judgement_n for_o utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la and_o necessary_a incident_n require_v by_o law_n the_o jury_n may_v find_v howbeit_o a_o verdict_n find_v matter_n uncertain_o or_o ambiguous_o be_v insufficient_a and_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v thereupon_o as_o if_o a_o erecutor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o issue_n be_v join_v thereupon_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v good_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v administer_v but_o find_v not_o to_o what_o value_n this_o be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o insufficient_a so_o a_o verdict_n that_o find_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o residue_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o they_o have_v not_o try_v the_o whole_a issue_n whereby_o they_o be_v charge_v as_o if_o a_o information_n of_o intrusion_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o intrude_a into_o a_o message_n and_o one_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o jury_n find_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o land_n but_o say_v nothing_o for_o the_o house_n this_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o it_o be_v twice_o adjudge_v viz._n h._n 25_o eliz._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n inter_fw-la brace_n and_o the_o queen_n and_o m._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la gomersall_n and_o gomersall_n in_o account_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 271._o b._n 4._o 19_o a_o feoffee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o money_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n use_n uncertainty_n or_o a_o use_n who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o former_a use_n yet_o no_o use_n pass_v by_o this_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o there_o can_v be_v two_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o tertenant_n the_o former_a use_n can_v neither_o be_v extinct_a nor_o alter_v and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v two_o use_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n than_o can_v not_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n execute_v either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n detinue_n detinue_n 20._o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n lie_v for_o good_n deliver_v or_o find_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 286._o b._n 2._o when_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v declare_v in_o certain_a what_o they_o be_v but_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o money_n out_o of_o a_o bag_n or_o chest_n or_o for_o corn_n out_o of_o a_o sack_n or_o the_o like_a because_o these_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o money_n or_o corn_n so_o likewise_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n lie_v for_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n if_o he_o know_v they_o in_o certain_a and_o what_o land_n they_o concern_v or_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o bag_n seal_v or_o chest_n lock_v albeit_o he_o know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o but_o the_o write_n or_o at_o least_o the_o bag_n or_o chest_n he_o must_v know_v in_o certain_a otherwise_o that_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bag_n or_o chest_n it_o be_v good_a to_o declare_v if_o he_o can_v of_o one_o write_v in_o certain_a for_o then_o the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v multiply_v plaas_n double_a and_o multiply_v 21._o in_o dilatory_a plea_n there_o may_v be_v duplicity_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o distinct_a matter_n for_o in_o their_o time_n and_o place_n a_o man_n may_v use_v divers_a of_o they_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 304._o a._n 3._o but_o in_o plea_n perpetual_a and_o peremptory_a there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v duplicity_n or_o multiplicity_n of_o distinct_a matter_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n whereunto_o several_a answer_n admit_v each_o of_o they_o to_o be_v good_a be_v require_v for_o that_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o law_n for_o the_o
for_o the_o advancement_n and_o continuance_n of_o commerce_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la for_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o jus_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la inter_fw-la mercatores_fw-la pro_fw-la beneficio_fw-la commercii_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la trade_n trade_n 5_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o alien_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 223._o a._n 2._o annex_v to_o a_o feoffment_n devise_n or_o gift_n of_o land_n or_o good_n be_v void_a be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v flat_o against_o trade_n and_o traffic_n bargain_v and_o contract_v between_o man_n and_o man_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 9_o monopoly_n monopoly_n 6_o trin._n 44_o eliz._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o play_v card_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o restrain_v trade_n and_o traffic_n london_n co._n l._n 8._o 125._o a._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o very_a life_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n and_o principal_o of_o a_o island_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o all_o other_o monopoly_n vide_fw-la co._n l._n 11._o 87._o guilda_n guilda_n 7_o in_o favour_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n power_n by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o erect_v guildam_n mercatoriam_fw-la viz._n a_o fraternity_n society_n or_o incorporation_n of_o merchant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o good_a order_n and_o government_n may_v be_v by_o they_o observe_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o advancement_n of_o merchandise_v and_o trade_n and_o not_o for_o the_o hindrance_n and_o diminution_n thereof_o idleness_n trade_n idleness_n 8_o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o can_v be_v prohibit_v to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n ipswich_n co._n l._n 11._o 53._o b._n 4._o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n for_o the_o law_n abhor_v idleness_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o mischief_n otium_fw-la omnium_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o principal_o in_o young_a people_n who_o ought_v in_o their_o youth_n which_o be_v their_o séed-time_n to_o learn_v lawful_a science_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o traffic_n and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o thereof_o they_o ought_v to_o reap_v the_o fruit_n in_o their_o old_a age_n for_o jeunesse_fw-fr oisense_n vieillesse_a disettense_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n detest_v monopoly_n which_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o lawful_a trade_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 2_o h._n 5._o b._n where_o a_o dyer_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v the_o dyer_n trade_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o there_o hall_n hold_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o add_v far_o per_fw-la dien_fw-mi si_fw-mi le_fw-fr plaintiff_n fuit_fw-la icy_a il_fw-fr iroit_fw-fr all_o prison_n tanque_fw-la il_fw-fr feroit_fw-fr fine_a all_o roy._n tail_n tail_n 9_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o a_o fine_a may_v have_v bar_v his_o heir_n 8._o dyer_n 32._o 28._o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o albeit_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n because_o the_o law_n always_o disfavour_n restraint_n of_o alienation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o 199_o honour_n and_o order_n courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o house_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 30._o b._n 2._o that_o be_v caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la or_o comitatus_fw-la because_o so_o it_o may_v be_v still_o preserve_v entire_a but_o it_o appear_v by_o 4_o h._n 3._o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v thereof_o because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v sever_v which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v for_o that_o the_o law_n respect_v honour_n and_o order_n vide_fw-la title_n dower_n 180._o villain_n villain_n 2_o among_o the_o case_n where_o the_o villain_n shall_v be_v privilege_v from_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o enfranchise_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 137._o b._n 3._o this_o be_v one_o viz._n ratione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la as_o if_o the_o villain_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v he_o vide_fw-la britton_n 79._o challenge_n challenge_n 3_o a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 156._o b._n 3._o or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la carta_n it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o in_o reference_n to_o honour_n and_o order_n the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o such_o case_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 3._o 4_o concern_v inheritance_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a book-case_n in_o 23_o h._n 3._o tit._n partition_n 18._o in_o these_o word_n note_v coparcener_n noble_a woman_n coparcener_n if_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n descend_v to_o coparcener_n it_o shall_v be_v divide_v between_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o land_n and_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v this_o seignory_n and_o earldom_n entire_a to_o herself_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n viz._n the_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v more_o daughter_n than_o one_o the_o elder_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o countess_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n confer_v the_o dignity_n upon_o which_o of_o the_o daughter_n he_o please_v and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o usage_n since_o the_o conquest_n as_o be_v say_v vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 3._o tit_n prescription_n howbeit_o if_o a_o earl_n that_o have_v his_o dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n die_v have_v issue_n one_o daughter_n the_o dignity_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o her_o posterity_n for_o there_o be_v no_o incertainty_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o many_o precedent_n and_o by_o a_o late_a judgement_n give_v in_o samson_n leonard_n case_n who_o marry_v with_o margaret_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n fines_n lord_n dacre_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n lord_n ros._n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o dignity_n or_o name_n of_o nobility_n and_o a_o office_n of_o honour_n for_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v a_o manor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n take_v husband_n he_o shall_v execute_v the_o office_n sole_o and_o before_o marriage_n it_o shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o some_o sufficient_a deputy_n and_o all_o this_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 285._o but_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v without_o all_o question_n descendible_a to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n alone_o and_o to_o her_o posterity_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o regnum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la divisibile_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o be_v the_o descent_n of_o troy_n as_o appear_v by_o virg._n aeneid_n 1._o praeterea_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la ilione_fw-la quod_fw-la gesserat_fw-la olim_fw-la maxima_fw-la natarum_fw-la priami_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o b._n 4._o in_o porter_n case_n 5_o judge_n in_o their_o resolution_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a care_n use_n goâ—d_a
§._o 209._o as_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v that_o every_o tenant_n who_o mati_v his_o daughter_n to_o any_o man_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n shall_v make_v fine_a this_o prescription_n be_v void_a be_v against_o reason_n because_o none_o shall_v make_v such_o fine_n but_o only_a villein_n for_o a_o freeman_n may_v free_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o albeit_o that_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o such_o a_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n because_o littl._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o villeinage_n §_o 174._o allow_v that_o a_o freeman_n may_v take_v land_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o viz._n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n general_o with_o in_o the_o manor_n may_v be_v good_a but_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v soln_v a_o particular_a case_n upon_o such_o a_o special_a reservation_n of_o such_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n yet_o to_o claim_v such_o a_o fine_a by_o a_o general_a custom_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o freeman_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v thereunto_o by_o particular_a tenure_n howbeit_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v allege_v within_o a_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n albeit_o his_o person_n be_v free_a that_o hold_v by_o bondage_n or_o native_a tenure_n the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n without_o licence_n a_o fine_a and_o this_o be_v term_v marchet_n of_o two_o french_a word_n marriage_n and_o achecter_n to_o buy_v 210._o co._n ibid._n 140._o a_o 4._o &_o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 210._o 6_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n in_o kent_n where_o all_o the_o son_n inherit_v equal_o gavelkind_n gavelkind_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o every_o son_n be_v as_o well_o a_o gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a and_o have_v mean_n may_v attain_v to_o as_o great_a honour_n and_o preferment_n as_o the_o elder_a which_o by_o want_n and_o penury_n may_v be_v obstruct_v according_a to_o that_o of_o horace_n haud_fw-la facile_fw-la emergunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la obstat_fw-la res_fw-la angusta_fw-la domi_fw-la 211._o co._n ibid._n 140._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 211._o the_o like_a custom_n be_v use_v and_o allow_v as_o reasonable_a in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n within_o divers_a manor_n and_o seignory_n although_o it_o be_v not_o call_v gavelkind_a in_o any_o country_n but_o kent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o son_n so_o likewise_o by_o custom_n when_o one_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n all_o the_o other_o brethren_n may_v inherit_v there_o be_v also_o another_o custom_n allow_v within_o divers_a manor_n call_v borough-english_a borough-english_a borough-english_a where_o the_o young_a son_n or_o young_a brother_n inherit_v and_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o berkshire_n where_o the_o sister_n shall_v not_o be_v parcener_n but_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n all_o which_o do_v hold_v good_a because_o consonant_a to_o reason_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 141._o a._n 3._o 7_o malus_n usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o every_o usage_n be_v evil_a usus_fw-la malus_n usus_fw-la that_o be_v against_o reason_n quia_fw-la in_o consuetudinibus_fw-la non_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la soliditas_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la consideranda_fw-la and_o by_o this_o rule_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o ireland_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v then_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o realm_n the_o irish_a custom_n call_v there_o the_o brehon-law_n be_v whole_o abolish_v for_o that_o as_o the_o parliament_n say_v it_o be_v no_o law_n but_o a_o lewd_a custom_n et_fw-la malus_fw-la usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 155._o a._n 2._o 8_o albeit_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n assize_n assize_n faceret_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o ancient_a course_n the_o sheriff_n must_v return_v 24._o and_o this_o be_v for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o 12._o shall_v only_o be_v return_v no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o full_a jury_n appear_v or_o be_v swear_v in_o respect_n of_o challenge_n without_o a_o tale_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a delay_n of_o trial_n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n usage_n and_o ancient_a course_n make_v a_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 17._o a._n 4._o in_o lane_n case_n 9_o severance_n of_o the_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n copyhold_n copyhold_n do_v not_o extinguish_v or_o determine_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o albeit_o his_o estate_n be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o the_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n that_o he_o be_v not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o long_o as_o he_o perform_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o lord_n can_v determine_v his_o interest_n by_o any_o act_n that_o he_o can_v do_v and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 21._o a._n 3._o in_o brown_n case_n 10_o albeit_o a_o copyholder_n have_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v his_o estate_n copyhold_n copyhold_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n descendable_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o therefore_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o mere_o add_v voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la so_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o very_a soul_n and_o life_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o without_o custom_n or_o if_o they_o break_v their_o custom_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o custom_n a_o copyholder_n be_v as_o well_o inheritable_a to_o have_v his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o he_o who_o have_v a_o franktenement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la in_o this_o case_n est_fw-la altera_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o be_v a_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n may_v create_v and_o consolidate_v inheritance_n present_v alienation_n present_v 11_o a_o custom_n within_o a_o manor_n casâ—_n co._n l._n 5._o 84_o a._n 3._o in_o penimans_n casâ—_n that_o every_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o writing_n or_o feoffment_n thereof_o make_v or_o by_o will_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o pain_n that_o upon_z failer_z of_o such_o presentment_n such_o alienation_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n but_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v use_v his_o common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n until_o the_o lord_n enter_v with_o his_o beast_n be_v void_a for_o the_o unreasonableness_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o enter_v it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v lose_v their_o common_a vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o 24._o shack._n common_a of_o shack._n 12_o common_a call_v shack_v which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o feed_n together_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n for_o avoid_v of_o suit_n be_v in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n alter_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a case_n co._n l_o 7._o 5._o a._n sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o retain_v the_o original_a nature_n and_o the_o rule_n to_o know_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o every_o several_a town_n or_o place_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o in_o the_o town_n of_o dale_n one_o have_v get_v divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n together_o in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v use_v to_o have_v shack_v and_o long_o since_o do_v enclose_v it_o and_o nevertheless_o always_o after_o harvest_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v have_v shack_v there_o for_o their_o cattle_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a and_o the_o owner_n can_v exclude_v they_o from_o common_v there_o albeit_o he_o will_v not_o common_a with_o they_o but_o hold_v his_o own_o land_n so_o enclose_v in_o severalty_n and_o this_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o the_o usage_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o ancient_a enclosure_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v have_v common_a there_o but_o if_o in_o the_o town_n of_o sale_n the_o custom_n and_o usage_n have_v be_v that_o every_o owner_n in_o the_o same_o town_n have_v enclose_v his_o own_o land_n
draw_v right_o of_o property_n 225._o follow_v the_o possession_n 227._o may_v be_v forfeit_v 237._o prefer_v before_o the_o possession_n 372._o where_o extinct_a et_fw-la e_fw-la contr_n 440._o can_v incorporate_v with_o wrong_n 567._o favourable_o expound_v 502._o can_v die_v 504._o present_v or_o future_a may_v be_v bar_v 485_o robbery_n 110_o return_v the_o court_n can_v proceed_v upon_o afalse_a return_n 272_o s._n sales_n not_o good_a upon_o the_o lord_n day_n 8._o by_o the_o sheriff_n 707_o scandal_n magnatum_fw-la 87_o seisin_n 668._o payment_n of_o rent_n by_o a_o term_n or_o be_v no_o seisin_n 58._o 287._o 363._o 548._o 593._o presentment_n of_o the_o grantee_n a_o good_a seisin_n for_o the_o grantor_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 191._o not_o traversable_a 287._o of_o a_o rent_n by_o the_o feoffor_a 421_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 160_o 613_o 690._o when_o shall_v issue_v out_o when_o not_o follow_v the_o record_n 229_o seal_n 743_o seizure_n of_o a_o villain_n 162_o seignory_n 263._o suspend_v 361._o 443._o sheriff_n 244._o must_v take_v notice_n who_o be_v in_o execution_n 420._o where_o they_o may_v break_v up_o a_o house_n to_o deliver_v execution_n or_o seisin_n 678_o sewer_n 685_o 49_o socage_n land_n deviseable_a 35_o subsidy_n uncertain_a make_v certain_a by_o circumstance_n 407_o surrender_n 235_o 603._o by_o attorney_n 152_o after_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n 164_o entire_a 260_o in_o law_n 472_o 447_o 450_o suspense_n seignory_n suspend_v not_o grantable_a 56_o personal_a thing_n once_o suspend_v ever_o go_v 154_o statute_n what_o bind_v the_o king_n 13._o subsequent_a expound_v by_o equity_n of_o former_a 23_o 220_o interpretation_n of_o they_o 24_o 142_o of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o pretence_a right_n 326_o 388_o that_o abridge_v liberty_n how_o take_v 355_o take_v by_o intendment_n 501_o stewardship_n 300_o service_n entire_a 262_o 263_o divine_a 285_o summons_n and_o severance_n 337_o 574_o t._n tail_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v entail_v 358_o void_a for_o incertainty_n 405_o dock_v by_o recovery_n value_v 414_o tale_n 507_o term_n not_o extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee_n 335_o not_o drown_v 339_o tempus_fw-la sem_fw-mi how_o to_o be_v account_v 12_o tender_a of_o marriage_n 91_o 687_o of_o amends_o 259_o of_o money_n to_o a_o stranger_n 200_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n 375_o excuse_v 570._o of_o livery_n by_o the_o heir_n 610._o tender_a and_o refusal_n 470._o â—or_a the_o redemption_n of_o a_o mortgage_n by_o the_o guardian_n 497._o for_o a_o idiot_n 497._o by_o a_o strane_a where_o save_v a_o forfeiture_n 485._o of_o the_o demi_a mark_n 677_o of_o the_o debt_n in_o court_n 689_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 41_o 581_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 313_o 550_o can_v grant_v any_o remainder_n of_o his_o estate_n 57_o bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o how_o not_o 130_o 131_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n 149._o can_v disclaim_v 104_o be_v not_o to_o be_v distrain_v for_o arrear_n 106_o tenant_n right_o 214_o tenant_n in_o common_a 244._o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n 545_o where_o join_v where_o sever_v in_o action_n 611_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n 450_o tenant_n for_o another_o life_n 578_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 453_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la 61._o 142._o in_o socage_n 97_o 136._o not_o extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n 507_o treason_n 110_o treasure_n none_o can_v dispose_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n without_o licence_n 303_o 304_o trade_n what_o it_o be_v 139_o traverse_n not_o without_o a_o office_n find_v 72._o the_o place_n not_o to_o be_v traverse_v in_o personal_a action_n 382._o traverse_v upon_o a_o traverse_n 618_o trespass_n 268._o for_o oppression_n in_o the_o common_a 387_o tree_n 231_o trial_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n 224_o of_o villainage_n 351._o of_o a_o peer_n in_o ireland_n 497._o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la lingue_n 472_o trover_n bring_v by_o a_o lunatic_n 427_o trust_n where_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o executor_n 187_o v._n variance_n between_o the_o original_n and_o judgement_n 637._o in_o circumstance_n no_o prejudice_n 384_o between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o count_n 636_o 637_o valour_n maritagii_fw-la 716_o verdict_n entire_a 261_o in_o criminal_a cause_n not_o privy_a 353_o where_o at_o large_a 604_o 708._o incertain_a be_v insufficient_a 624._o 631._o 632._o 648._o where_n void_v by_o act_n do_v by_o the_o juror_n 697_o et_fw-la e_fw-la contr_n villain_n 37_o 292_o 337_o 765_o 764._o may_v sue_v his_o lord_n 282_o by_o confession_n 419_o may_v give_v his_o good_n before_o seizure_n 666_o view_n of_o the_o vouchee_n 92_o voyage_n royal_a 61_o voucher_n 92_o 449_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o young_a son_n 110_o 475._o of_o the_o assignee_n 169_o in_o dower_n 194_o usurpation_n 310_o 318_o upon_o a_o infant_n 444._o unity_n of_o possession_n do_v not_o extinguish_v partition_n 150_o use_v 349._o revoke_v 72_o of_o a_o recovery_n after_o it_o be_v suffer_v declare_v 109_o regard_v as_o e_z state_n 202_o superstitious_a draw_v good_a use_n 231_o good_a and_o charitable_a to_o be_v prefer_v 740_o 741_o 752._o introduce_v inconvenience_n 748_o declaration_n of_o they_o 771_o good_a and_o superstitious_a how_o they_o shall_v operate_v 628._o w._n wager_n of_o law_n 429._o 644._o 697._o 714._o 716_o 419._o not_o by_o a_o prisoner_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_n 669._o where_o not_o in_o account_n and_o where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n 51._o not_o by_o a_o infant_n 94_o wardship_n 700._o 713._o the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n guardian_n shall_v loose_v it_o 37._o the_o second_o ward_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n 37._o revive_v 40._o no_o wardship_n because_o the_o tenure_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n 61._o of_o a_o use_n 111._o where_o though_o not_o die_v seize_v 142._o not_o during_o the_o father_n life_n 277_o 278_o way_n 377_o warrant_n 366_o waiver_n of_o good_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v 501._o 502_o warranty_n 238._o 314._o 326._o no_o bar_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la 20_o 256_o 340._o collateral_a and_o lineal_a 39_o 163._o 283_o 402._o 648._o which_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n 45._o 63._o 144._o 187._o 250._o 564._o 617._o 619._o the_o heir_n not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o 57_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n 99_o extinct_a 118._o may_v increase_v upon_o a_o estate_n grant_v 119_o determine_v 124._o what_o word_n imply_v it_o 124._o void_a 124._o without_o the_o word_n heir_n 187._o employ_v in_o exchange_n and_o partition_n 191._o for_o life_n only_o 206._o follow_v the_o land_n 250._o entire_a 256._o 262._o deraignment_n of_o it_o 535._o annex_v to_o incorporeal_a thing_n 411._o with_o asset_n bind_v the_o king_n 411._o express_v and_o employ_v 447._o by_o husband_n and_o wife_n 555._o continue_v after_o partition_n 577_o warrantia_fw-la charta_fw-la 157._o 469._o 719._o not_o after_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n 410_o waste_n 37._o 141._o 143._o 334._o 574_o 465_o 700._o 728._o 729._o 750_o 751._o 582._o by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n maintainable_a where_o 39_o et_fw-la e_fw-la contra_fw-la in_o cole_n mine_v not_o open_v 67._o 573._o against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courtesy_n 188._o against_o the_o guardian_n 575._o successor_n not_o charge_v with_o it_o 451._o woman_n not_o swear_v in_o leet_n 318._o withernam_fw-la 560_o will_n void_a 74_o of_o a_o infant_n when_o 85._o repugnant_a void_a 243._o revoke_v by_o marriage_n 465_o witness_n 453_o write_n in_o parchment_n or_o in_o paper_n 393_o word_n in_o grant_n needless_a 245._o of_o inferior_a ranck_n exclude_v they_o of_o high_a 270._o construe_v in_o the_o mildeâ—_n sense_n 704._o general_n imply_v no_o certainty_n 635_o 636_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n 18_o 317._o not_o to_o be_v change_v without_o act_n of_o parliamen_n 68_o de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la 273._o of_o right_a oâ—_n advowson_n 294._o of_o mesne_n 371._o 380._o 445._o of_o entry_n upon_o a_o advowson_n 421._o oâ—_n deceit_n 560._o to_o the_o bishop_n 112._o adversaâ—ia_n &_o amicabilia_fw-la and_o their_o difference_n 482_o where_o to_o be_v bring_v 496_o wreck_n 489._o finis_fw-la
finch_n 11._o recovery_n tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n can_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n 7_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 62._o caples_n case_n b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o one_o that_o can_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o b._n in_o the_o remainder_n can_v do_v it_o may_v less_o the_o grantée_n that_o claim_v under_o b._n remit_v a_o infant_n not_o remit_v 8_o if_o a_o man_n by_o covin_z disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o enfeoffe_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v within_o age_n case_n 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o per_fw-la six_o justice_n co_n l._n 3._o 78._o a._n fermor_n case_n although_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o conscious_a of_o the_o covin_z etc._n etc._n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v remit_v because_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o act_v the_o covin_z shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n with_o he_o that_o perform_v the_o covenous_a act_n estate_n a_o copyhold_n a_o firm_a estate_n 9_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copiholder_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n murrel_n and_o smith_n case_n that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n itself_o be_v not_o destroy_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v out_o the_o copiholder_n much_o less_o shall_v he_o that_o claim_v under_o he_o do_v it_o arrearage_n executor_n shall_v lose_v arrearage_n 10_o if_o the_o son_n be_v lord_n and_o the_o father_n tenant_n by_o certain_a rent_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 49._o a._n ognel_n case_n the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o tenancie_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n also_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v in_o the_o son_n life_n because_o the_o son_n himself_o by_o no_o possibility_n can_v have_v such_o a_o action_n for_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v altogether_o in_o the_o realty_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n for_o those_o arrearage_n like_a the_o like_a 11_o if_o a._n have_v rend_v service_n or_o rend_v charge_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n case_n co._n ibid._n 50._o b._n 4_o co._n l._n 5._o 12._o b._n 1._o sanders_n case_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v arreare_v and_o after_o a._n grant_v over_o the_o rent_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o after_o a._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n of_o a_o shall_v not_o recover_v the_o arrearage_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 27._o for_o by_o the_o grant_n the_o over_o arrearage_n be_v lose_v and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o executor_n shall_v recover_v they_o etc._n etc._n in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o say_a testator_n might_n or_o aught_o to_o have_v recover_v they_o etc._n etc._n cole-mine_a waste_v in_o a_o cole-mine_a 12_o a._n demise_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 113._o a._n mallory_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 321._o b._n 1._o m._n 36_o &_o 37_o el._n in_o co._n b._n rot._n 420._o owseys_n case_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o coal_n mine_v not_o open_v here_o if_o b._n open_v the_o mine_n it_o be_v waste_v and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o mine_n be_v open_a b._n assign_v his_o term_n to_o c._n and_o c._n take_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o mine_n c._n also_o commit_v waste_v albeit_o the_o mine_n be_v open_a before_o for_o derivata_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primitiva_fw-la attornment_n grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n not_o good_a without_o attornment_n 13_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o b._n by_o fine_a and_o before_o attornment_n b._n disseise_v or_o out_v the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o enfeoffe_n c._n the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v this_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n to_o make_v privity_n to_o c._n and_o so_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a estate_n than_o his_o feoffor_n be_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v express_o attorn_v to_o the_o feoffée_n co._n l._n 6._o 68_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n viduitale_fw-it demise_n durante_fw-la viduitale_fw-it 14_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la case_n co._n 5._o 116._o a._n olands_n case_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o feme_fw-fr that_o make_v the_o lease_n take_v baron_n here_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v the_o grain_n for_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o his_o lessor_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o interest_n last_v tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v demise_n long_o than_o the_o estate_n last_v 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o hen._n 8._o 28._o and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n curiam_fw-la co._n l._n 8._o 34._o a._n pain_n case_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o estate_n tail_n against_o the_o opinion_n in_o dyer_n 33_o hen._n 8._o fol._n 48._o for_o cessante_fw-la statu_fw-la primitivo_fw-la cessat_fw-la &_o derivativus_fw-la case_n co._n 8._o 135._o b._n sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n 16_o the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v authority_n to_o another_o to_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a sell_v ordinary_n can_v sell_v because_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o any_o such_o authority_n 9_o el._n dyer_n 255._o co._n l._n 9_o 39_o a._n hensloes_n case_n case_n co._n 9_o 76._o b._n 2._o comb_n case_n 17_o a_o copiholder_n may_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n attorney_n a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n but_o then_o that_o attorney_n must_v pursue_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o the_o surrender_n in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o the_o copiholder_n himself_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o if_o the_o surrender_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o rod_n or_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o attorney_n ought_v to_o observe_v it_o according_o for_o his_o power_n shall_v not_o excee_v the_o power_n of_o the_o copiholder_n that_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 87._o a._n 4_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 18_o in_o the_o 11_o report_n void_a the_o grant_n of_o a_o monopoly_n void_a one_o reason_n why_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o monopoly_n of_o make_v card_n to_o edward_n darcie_n be_v adjudge_v void_a be_v because_o he_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o make_v they_o and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o grant_v extend_v to_o his_o deputy_n and_o that_o he_o may_v appoint_v deputy_n which_o may_v be_v expert_a yet_o if_o the_o grantée_n himself_o be_v unexpert_a and_o so_o the_o grant_v void_a as_o to_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o deputy_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n because_o quod_fw-la per_fw-la i_o non_fw-la possum_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la 27_o thing_n be_v dissolve_v as_o they_o be_v contract_v unum_n quodque_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la colligatum_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dissolvi_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la 24._o bract._n l._n 5._o 413._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 12._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 54._o b._n 1._o &_o inst_z 2._o part_n w._n 2._o cap._n 24._o 1_o bracton_n say_v parliament_n writ_n not_o change_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o writ_n original_a both_o form_v and_o of_o course_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o register_n have_v their_o first_o authority_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o can_v be_v alter_v or_o change_v which_o be_v prove_v by_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o whereby_o remedy_n be_v provide_v in_o many_o case_n bractons_n word_n be_v these_o sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la brevia_fw-la formata_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la casibus_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la de_fw-la cursu_fw-la quae_fw-la concilio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sunt_fw-la approbata_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la mutari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la absque_fw-la eorundem_fw-la
the_o acquital_n 7_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n not_o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v dower_n and_o where_o not_o now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v so_o if_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n the_o dower_n be_v good_a for_o in_o these_o two_o case_n the_o right_a of_o dower_n take_v effect_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o husband_n hy_o reason_n of_o the_o capacity_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v to_o take_v it_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o original_n absolute_a disability_n as_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o land_n and_o after_o she_o be_v make_v denizen_n the_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v not_o be_v endoweâ—_n because_o her_o capacity_n and_o possibility_n to_o be_v endow_v come_v by_o the_o denization_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o make_v she_o as_o absolute_o capable_a as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o subject_n bear_v 8_o if_o the_o father_n convey_v his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o mean_a lord_n wardship_n wardship_n to_o his_o middle_a son_n in_o tail_n 130._o co._n ibid._n 78._o a._n 3._o 14_o el._n dy._n 308._o 3_o mar._n dy._n 130._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a be_v within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n seize_v the_o body_n together_o with_o part_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o of_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o middle_a brother_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v once_o satisfy_v and_o the_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n co._n l._n 2._o 93._o 94._o binghams_n case_n and_o northcot_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 80._o b._n loveye_v case_n â—occage_n tenor_n in_o â—occage_n 9_o when_o littleton_n say_v 118._o co._n ibid._n 86._o a._n 3._o &_o 108._o b._n 2._o littl._n §_o 118._o that_o every_o tenure_n which_o be_v not_o knight-service_n be_v tenure_n in_o soccage_n he_o there_o speak_v of_o soccage_n as_o it_o be_v large_o take_v and_o so_o call_v ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la that_o be_v all_o tenor_n which_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o incident_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o soccage_n have_v be_v term_v tenor_n in_o soccage_n albeit_o original_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v not_o reserve_v as_o if_o original_o a_o rose_n a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n a_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a be_v reserve_v or_o that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ultorem_fw-la sceleratorum_fw-la condemnatorum_fw-la ut_fw-la alio_fw-la suspendio_fw-la 6._o ockam_n 31._o a._n 6._o alios_fw-la membrorum_fw-la detruncatione_fw-la vel_fw-la aliis_fw-la modis_fw-la juxta_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la perpetrati_fw-la sceleris_fw-la puniat_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o hangman_n or_o executioner_n it_o seem_v in_o ancient_a time_n such_o office_n be_v not_o volunteer_n nor_o to_o be_v hire_v for_o lucre_n but_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o by_o tenure_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 90._o a._n 3._o 10_o a_o tenant_n hold_v land_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o knight-service_n vest_v chattel_n vest_v which_o seignory_n the_o bishop_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o bishop_n either_o before_o or_o after_o seizure_n die_v neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n but_o his_o executor_n for_o albeit_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o seignory_n en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr yet_o the_o wardship_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o a_o chattel_n can_v go_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 4._o littl._n §_o 350._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 216._o b._n 1._o &_o 217._o a._n 4._o 11_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n fâ—â—_n a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fâ—â—_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n within_o the_o two_o first_o year_n 40_o mark_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n have_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o grantor_n the_o 40_o mark_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n then_o immediate_o after_o those_o two_o year_n past_a the_o fee_n and_o franktenant_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o livery_n take_v at_o first_o for_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v pass_v a_o present_a fréehold_n to_o some_o person_n and_o can_v give_v a_o fréehold_n in_o futuro_fw-la as_o it_o must_v do_v in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v the_o fréehold_n and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o pass_v present_o but_o expect_v until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n before_o michaelmas_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a because_o if_o it_o shall_v work_v at_o all_o it_o must_v take_v effect_n present_o and_o can_v expect_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 217._o b._n 1._o and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n in_o the_o case_n above_o put_v between_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o in_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n the_o fee_n simple_a pass_v not_o before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o the_o livery_n may_v present_o work_v upon_o the_o fréehold_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n there_o be_v also_o a_o diversity_n between_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o livery_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantée_n pay_v xx_o s._n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v fee_n until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n the_o fee_n simple_a shall_v not_o pass_v present_o because_o in_o that_o case_n no_o livery_n be_v make_v vide_fw-la 55._o 109._o &_o 35._o 8._o 4._o littl._n §_o 359._o co._n ibid._n 222._o b._n 3._o &_o 227._o b._n 4._o 12_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n to_o another_o without_o condition_n and_o when_o he_o give_v livery_n condition_n livery_n upon_o condition_n he_o clog_v the_o estate_n with_o a_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o condition_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 228._o a._n 1._o 13_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v and_o date_v in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n of_o land_n within_o england_n yet_o if_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v deed_n livery_n upoâ—_n foreign_a deed_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la the_o land_n shall_v pass_v for_o the_o land_n pass_v and_o the_o grant_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o deed_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 271._o b._n 3._o 14_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n at_o this_o day_n upon_o confidence_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n will._n a_o feoffment_n the_o use_n of_o a_o will._n and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o will_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n because_o after_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffor_a be_v seize_v in_o fee_n
50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 123._o and_o it_o have_v be_v attempt_v in_o parliament_n to_o give_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o never_o can_v be_v effect_v charge_n â—â—nity_n and_o 〈◊〉_d charge_n 3_o a_o annuity_n be_v a_o yearly_a payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n 3._o co._n ib._n 144._o b._n 3._o and_o charge_v the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n only_o but_o do_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o grantée_n only_o for_o his_o heir_n and_o his_o and_o their_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n but_o if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n albeit_o he_o have_v asset_n unless_o the_o grant_v be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n â—ease_v â—â—cisor_n â—ease_v 4_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n 2._o co._n ib._n 275._o b._n 2._o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v unto_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n all_o his_o right_n this_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n because_o as_o to_o this_o and_o some_o other_o purpose_n they_o be_v but_o as_o one_o tenant_n in_o law_n howbeit_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o this_o release_n for_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o end_v with_o his_o life_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o edw_n althams_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 148._o so_o also_o if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr this_o enure_v not_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n â—cale_n â—taile_n in_o a_o â—cale_n 5_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a when_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o battle_n 4._o co._n ib._n â—94_n b._n 4._o neither_o the_o tenant_n nor_o demandant_n shall_v fight_v for_o themselves_o but_o shall_v find_v each_o of_o they_o a_o champion_n to_o fight_v for_o they_o because_o if_o either_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n shall_v be_v slay_v no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o question_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o appeal_n for_o here_o the_o defendant_n shall_v fight_v for_o himself_o and_o so_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n also_o because_o there_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v slay_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n viz._n the_o death_n of_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n â—â—ntee_fw-mi comment_n in_o life_n of_o â—â—tor_n and_o â—â—ntee_fw-mi 6_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o thing_n whereunto_o attornment_n be_v necessary_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 309._o a._n 4._o as_o of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n the_o attornment_n must_v be_v make_v during_o the_o life_n both_o of_o the_o grantor_n and_o also_o of_o the_o grantée_n for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o attornment_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o every_o grant_n must_v take_v effect_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n thereof_o in_o the_o life-time_n both_o of_o the_o grantor_n and_o of_o the_o grantée_n whereas_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grantor_n die_v before_o attornment_n the_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o attornment_n come_v too_o late_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o grantée_n die_v before_o attornment_n a_o attornment_n to_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a for_o nothing_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v take_v he_o shall_v do_v it_o as_o a_o purchasor_n whereas_o heir_n be_v add_v but_o as_o word_n of_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o take_v as_o purchaser_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 36._o a._n sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n 7_o if_o a_o man_n for_o good_a consideration_n bargain_n sell_v election_n election_n and_o demise_n a_o reversion_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o year_n and_o the_o grantor_n or_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v before_o attornment_n or_o enrollment_n the_o grant_n be_v in_o this_o case_n void_a or_o good_a at_o the_o election_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n void_a if_o take_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n because_o then_o there_o want_v attornment_n but_o good_a by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o and_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o of_o enrolment_n extend_v not_o unto_o it_o for_o that_o no_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n pass_v but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n either_o one_o or_o both_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v power_n as_o well_o as_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n himself_o to_o choose_v by_o which_o way_n they_o will_v claim_v whether_o by_o way_n of_o grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o use_v because_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n have_v immediate_o upon_o the_o grant_n a_o present_a interest_n in_o he_o which_o he_o or_o in_o case_n he_o have_v die_v his_o executor_n before_o election_n may_v have_v assign_v over_o and_o for_o that_o he_o claim_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o two_o several_a way_n it_o be_v in_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n power_n to_o choose_v which_o of_o they_o they_o please_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o election_n be_v to_o choose_v one_o of_o two_o several_a thing_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n or_o title_n for_o than_o nothing_o pass_v before_o election_n and_o that_o election_n must_v be_v make_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v three_o horse_n and_o i_o give_v unto_o you_o one_o of_o my_o horse_n in_o this_o case_n the_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o none_o of_o the_o horse_n be_v give_v in_o certain_a the_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o the_o property_n commence_v by_o election_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v bullock_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o eliz._n 281._o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n have_v a_o great_a wood_n of_o 1000_o acre_n call_v berewood_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o 17_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a wood_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o house_n here_o nothing_o pass_v of_o the_o wood_n before_o election_n and_o therefore_o his_o heir_n can_v not_o make_v election_n etc._n etc._n case_n co_n l._n 8._o 6â—_n a._n 1._o in_o jo_n trollop_n case_n 8_o if_o the_o bishop_n make_v certificate_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v receive_v bishop_n certificate_n a_o bishop_n the_o certificate_n be_v worth_a nothing_o but_o the_o successor_n ought_v to_o certify_v a_o new_a fitz._n 55._o case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 87._o a._n 4._o pinsons_n case_n 9_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n for_o the_o eat_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o testator_n for_o that_o action_n die_v with_o he_o executor_n wager_n of_o law_n executor_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n can_v wage_v their_o law_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v do_v for_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n against_o executor_n where_o the_o testator_n may_v in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o they_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o law-wager_n as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v etc._n etc._n 15_o e._n 4._o vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 14._o case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 1._o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr wares_n case_n 10_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n there_o be_v grandfather_n life_n dignity_n restrain_v foâ—_n life_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n 3_o h._n 8._o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o writ_n and_o after_o in_o 3_o e._n 6._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v disable_v during_o his_o life_n from_o claim_v any_o dignity_n but_o be_v afterward_o by_o cue_n eliz._n call_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n as_o a_o puisne_n lord_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o son_n sue_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o grandfather_n viz._n betwixt_o the_o lord_n berkley_n and_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o ersby_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n take_v betwixt_o a_o disability_n personal_a and_o
a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n intermarry_a and_o have_v issue_n between_o they_o a_o son_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n within_o age_n here_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o seignory_n for_o the_o father_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o be_v inseparable_a and_o can_v be_v wave_v and_o he_o can_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o son_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o seignory_n for_o that_o be_v inseparable_o vest_v in_o he_o as_o father_n immediate_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 22._o ambrosia_n george_n case_n 10_o viscount_n bindon_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v issue_n like_a the_o like_a douglas_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n have_v issue_n by_o he_o ambrosia_n a_o daughter_n douglas_n die_v and_o likewise_o viscount_n bindon_n ambrosia_n be_v under_o age_n afterward_o sir_n arthur_n gorge_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n ambrosia_n remain_v still_o under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n ambrosia_n be_v not_o in_o ward_n during_o the_o time_n she_o remain_v heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o father_n but_o after_o her_o father_n have_v a_o son_n so_o that_o she_o remain_v no_o long_a heir_n apparent_a then_o have_v queen_n eliz._n the_o wardship_n both_o of_o her_o body_n and_o land_n etc._n etc._n nature_n allegiance_n â—â—ue_v by_o nature_n 11_o faith_n b._n co._n l._n 7._o calv._n case_n fol._n 13._o b._n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n be_v one_o to_o the_o sovereign_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v change_v or_o take_v away_o for_o albeit_o judicial_a and_o municipal_a law_n have_v inflict_v and_o impose_v in_o several_a place_n and_o at_o several_a time_n divers_a and_o several_a punishment_n and_o penalty_n for_o breach_n or_o not_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o law_n only_o consist_v in_o command_v or_o prohibit_v without_o any_o certain_a punishment_n or_o penalty_n yet_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n itself_o can_v never_o be_v alter_v or_o change_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a that_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la and_o here_o with_o agree_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o and_o doct._n and_o student_n cap._n 5._o &_o 6._o for_o example_n 6._o 33._o h._n b._n 55._o 6._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o seignory_n and_o be_v outlawed_a he_o forfeit_v the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o own_o son_n or_o daughter_n which_o be_v his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o then_o be_v outlawed_a he_o can_v forfeit_v that_o wardship_n because_o nature_n have_v annex_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 55._o b._n so_o likewise_o the_o faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o our_o sovereign_a can_v be_v take_v away_o for_o bone_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la a_o bono_fw-mi patre_fw-la differt_fw-la &_o patria_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la quia_fw-la habet_fw-la communem_fw-la patrem_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n maris_n &_o foeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la 57_o 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o as_o bracton_n and_o doct._n &_o stud._n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v do_v hold_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o that_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o execute_v by_o one_o that_o have_v authority_n but_o pursue_v not_o his_o warrant_n in_o this_o case_n b._n 21_o e._n 3._o 17._o b._n the_o elder_a son_n can_v have_v no_o appeal_n for_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o appeal_n as_o heir_n which_o privilege_n be_v ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la he_o lose_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n howbeit_o his_o wife_n if_o he_o have_v any_o shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n because_o she_o be_v to_o have_v she_o appeal_v as_o wife_n which_o she_o continue_v to_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o maris_fw-la &_o foeminae_fw-la conjunctio_fw-la be_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o true_a and_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v indissoluble_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o book_n in_o 35_o h._n 6._o fol._n 57_o so_o if_o there_o be_v mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o can_v not_o she_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o mother_n for_o the_o cause_n afore_o say_v yet_o after_o her_o attainder_n if_o she_o kill_v her_o mother_n this_o be_v parricide_n and_o petite_fw-fr treason_n for_o still_o she_o remain_v her_o daughter_n because_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n 3._o 4_o e._n 4._o 35_o h._n 6._o 57_o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o he_o have_v lose_v the_o king_n legal_a protection_n for_o he_o be_v thereby_o utter_o disable_v to_o sue_v any_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a which_o be_v a_o great_a disability_n than_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n have_v and_o yet_o such_o a_o parson_n so_o attaint_v have_v not_o lose_v that_o protection_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o be_v indelebilis_fw-la &_o immutabilis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o if_o any_o man_n kill_v he_o without_o warrant_n albeit_o attaint_v as_o aforesaid_a he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o law_n as_o a_o manslayer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 22._o a_o man_n attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n be_v by_o express_a word_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n general_o and_o yet_o this_o extend_v only_o to_o legal_a protection_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o litt._n fol._n 43._o for_o the_o parliament_n can_v not_o take_v away_o that_o protection_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o although_o by_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v far_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o enemy_n by_o which_o word_n any_o man_n may_v have_v slay_v such_o a_o person_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 24_o h._n 8._o coron_n br._n 197._o until_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o 5_o e._n cap._n 1._o yet_o the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o a_o man_n outlawed_a be_v out_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n for_o so_o say_v fitz._n n._n b._n 161._o ut_fw-la legatus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la and_o bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o say_v that_o caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v he_o not_o out_o either_o of_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n or_o of_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o municipal_a law_n but_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v long_o before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o felony_n yet_o be_v he_o within_o the_o king_n natural_a protection_n for_o no_o man_n but_o the_o sheriff_n can_v execute_v he_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 2._o ass_n pl._n 3._o every_o subject_n be_v by_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v his_o sovereign_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v serve_v the_o king_n as_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n above_o one_o year_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o any_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v expressy_a dispense_v with_o the_o say_a statute_n howbeit_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o against_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o that_o act_n the_o king_n may_v by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o that_o act_n for_o that_o the_o act_n can_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a ground_n according_a to_o which_o the_o case_n of_o the_o postnati_a be_v resolve_v in_o 6_o jac._n be_v because_o obedience_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o they_o be_v due_a by_o that_o law_n
alien_a enemy_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o both_o person_n abjure_a person_n 19_o a_o person_n abjure_v be_v dis-abled_n to_o sue_v any_o action_n 4._o co._n inst_z 1._o 128_o a._n 4._o for_o that_o he_o be_v extra_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v outlawed_n 90_o as_o concern_v the_o age_n of_o infant_n the_o law_n order_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n seven_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n of_o that_o age_n nine_o 36._o litt._n §._o 36._o for_o a_o woman_n to_o deserve_v her_o dower_n twelve_o for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o a_o turn_v or_o leet_n and_o also_o to_o bind_v a_o woman_n in_o matter_n of_o marriage_n fourteen_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n and_o therefore_o that_o a_o competent_a age_n to_o bind_v the_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o marriage_n for_o a_o ward_n in_o soccage_n to_o choose_v his_o guardian_n and_o for_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n fifteen_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n of_o that_o aâ—e_n a_o knight_n seventeen_o for_o a_o infant_n executor_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o tuition_n of_o administrator_n eighteen_o for_o a_o infant_n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o will._n one_o and_o twenty_o their_o full_a age_n to_o make_v good_a any_o act_n they_o do_v and_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 33._o a._n 3._o 1_o a_o wife_n whether_o she_o be_v so_o de_fw-mi facto_fw-la dower_n nine_o year_n old_a to_o have_v dower_n or_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la if_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o what_o age_n soever_o her_o husband_n be_v viz._n although_o he_o be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a etc._n etc._n and_o she_o must_v be_v so_o old_a at_o least_o to_o have_v dower_n quia_fw-la junior_a non_fw-la potest_fw-la dotem_fw-la promereri_fw-la neque_fw-la virum_fw-la sustinere_fw-la hec_fw-la obstabit_fw-la mulieri_fw-la petenti_fw-la minor_fw-la aetas_fw-la viri_fw-la wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o albeit_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la and_o that_o a_o woman_n can_v consent_v before_o twelve_o nor_o a_o man_n before_o fourteen_o yet_o this_o inchoate_n and_o unperfect_a marriage_n from_o which_o either_o of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n may_v dis-agree_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v give_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v in_o law_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n legitimum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la a_o lawful_a marriage_n quoad_fw-la dotem_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o bishop_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o quòd_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la copulati_fw-la legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la aught_o to_o certify_v that_o they_o be_v couple_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n albeit_o the_o man_n be_v under_o fourteen_o and_o the_o wife_n above_o nine_o and_o under_o twelve_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 2_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n alienation_n the_o wife_n of_o 〈◊〉_d yea_o endow_v after_o alienation_n and_o after_o alien_n his_o land_n and_o after_o the_o alienation_n the_o wife_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o albeit_o she_o be_v not_o absolute_o dowable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n yet_o she_o be_v conditional_o dowable_a viz._n if_o she_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o so_o littleton_n say_v §_o 36._o so_o that_o she_o pass_v the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n because_o by_o his_o death_n the_o possibility_n of_o dower_n be_v consummate_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n at_o her_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o dower_n be_v good_a etc._n etc._n b_o co._n ib._n 78._o b._n 3._o britt_n 168._o b_o 3_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o law_n give_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir-female_a to_o the_o lord_n if_o she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o fourtéen_n 14._o marriage_n oâ—_n heir_n female_a under_o 14._o and_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v herself_o appear_v in_o antiquity_n viz._n pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr les_fw-fr heir_n female_n the_o nostre_fw-fr terre_fw-fr ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr mariassent_v a_o nos_fw-la enemy_n &_o donc_fw-fr il_fw-fr nous_fw-fr convica_fw-la droit_fw-fr lour_v homage_n prendre_fw-fr si_fw-fr elles_fw-fr se_fw-fr pussent_fw-fr marier_n a_o lour_v volunte_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o special_a age_n for_o a_o heir_n female_a to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o attain_v to_o it_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o her_o ancestor_n for_o at_o that_o age_n she_o may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knight-service_n etc._n etc._n male_a age_n assign_v to_o the_o male_a 4_o a_o man_n by_o the_o law_n for_o several_a purpose_n have_v divers_a age_n assign_v unto_o he_o b._n co._n ib._n 78._o b._n 3_o fitz._n 82_o b._n viz._n twelve_o year_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o turn_v or_o léet_n fourtéen_v to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n fourtéen_v for_o the_o heir_n in_o soccage_n to_o choose_v his_o guardian_n 2._o co._n ib._n 78._o b_o 2._o and_o fourtéen_n be_v also_o account_v his_o age_n of_o discretion_n fifteen_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n pour_fw-fr fair_a fife_n chivaler_n under_o 21_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 70._o b._n 4_o in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n &_o co._n l._n 9_o 72._o b._n 3._o in_o doctor_n husseys_n case_n under_o fourtéen_n to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n fourtéen_v to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o 21_o to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n to_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n and_o likewise_o to_o alien_a his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n also_o a_o woman_n have_v seven_o age_n for_o several_a purpose_n appoint_v to_o she_o by_o law_n female_a to_o the_o female_a as_o seven_o year_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n pur_fw-mi file_n marier_n nine_o to_o deserve_v dower_n twelve_o to_o consent_n to_o marriage_n until_o fourtéen_a to_o be_v in_o ward_n fourtéen_v to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n if_o she_o attain_v thereunto_o in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o ancestor_n sixtéen_v for_o to_o tender_v her_o marriage_n if_o she_o be_v under_o fourtéen_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 2d_o and_o 21_o year_n to_o alienate_v her_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n fitz._n 82_o b._n &_o 149_o l._n will._n a_o infant_n will._n 5_o a_o infant_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n 2._o co._n ib._n 89._o b._n 2._o may_v make_v his_o testament_n and_o constitute_v executor_n for_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n partition_n unequal_a partition_n 6_o if_o percener_n of_o full_a age_n of_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o equal_a partition_n she_o that_o have_v the_o least_o part_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o 255_o co._n ib._n 170._o a._n 3_o litt._n §._o 255_o as_o well_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o unequal_a exchange_n and_o if_o the_o unequal_a partition_n be_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n she_o that_o have_v the_o worst_a part_n be_v bind_v for_o her_o life_n but_o her_o issue_n shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n law_n no_o power_n to_o grant_v before_o 〈◊〉_d bailiff_n receiver_n inquest_n wager_n of_o law_n 7_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o man_n &_o woman_n estate_n 239._o co._n ib._n 171._o b._n 3_o &_o litt._n §._o 239._o that_o before_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o yeor_n they_o can_v bind_v themselves_o by_o any_o deed_n or_o alien_n any_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n before_o which_o age_n a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v call_v a_o infant_n likewise_o if_o before_o that_o age_n he_o be_v make_v a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n to_o another_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o account_n neither_o yet_o can_v he_o under_o that_o age_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o inquest_n etc._n etc._n nor_o make_v his_o law_n of_o non-summons_n nor_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n minor_n jurare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la yet_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o full_a age_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n before_o the_o
coverture_n shall_v make_v their_o law_n and_o also_o a_o infant_n when_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o turn_v or_o léet_n and_o this_o be_v as_o bracton_n say_v secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edvardi_fw-la but_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n etc._n etc._n infant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr infant_n 8_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v both_o within_o age_n 3_o co._n ib._n 337._o a._n 3_o and_o they_o by_o deed_n indent_v join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n may_v enter_v or_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la but_o if_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la for_o the_o nonage_n of_o her_o husband_n albeit_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n execut_fw-la infant_n execut_fw-la 9_o a_o administration_n durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la at_o the_o age_n of_o seventéen_a year_n of_o the_o infant_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 29._o b._n prince_n case_n executor_n cease_v before_o which_o age_n he_o can_v assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o feme_fw-fr be_fw-mi such_o a_o executrix_n and_o she_o before_o seventeen_o take_v baron_n of_o full_a age_n the_o administration_n also_o in_o that_o case_n cease_v because_o then_o the_o baron_n be_v able_a to_o administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n female_a â—ge_n of_o the_o â—â—eir_n female_a 10_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n female_a be_v fourtéen_v as_o appear_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o 52._o and_o litt._n 22._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 70._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n and_o if_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourtéen_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n she_o can_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o if_o within_o that_o age_n she_o be_v to_o have_v livery_n at_o that_o age_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o if_o she_o be_v under_o 14_o at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n till_o sixtéen_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o tender_a marriage_n and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o those_o two_o year_n but_o not_o to_o have_v any_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ib._n &_o l._n 9_o 72_o b._n 3._o in_o doctor_n husseys_n case_n 11_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 6._o anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 3_o merton_n merton_n can_v extend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a because_o it_o say_v 14_o &_o ultra_fw-la and_o ultra_fw-la terminum_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la de_fw-la 21_o etc._n etc._n which_o word_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o not_o of_o the_o heir_n female_a because_o twelve_o be_v the_o age_n limit_v for_o the_o heir_n female_a to_o give_v consent_n to_o marriage_n but_o fourtéen_v for_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n of_o marriage_n upon_o tender_a to_o the_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 78._o b._n 3._o 12_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o full_a age_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o alien_n law_n age_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n demise_n let_v contract_n etc._n etc._n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o then_o the_o roman_n account_v man_n to_o have_v plenam_fw-la maturitatem_fw-la and_o the_o lombard_n at_o eighteen_o year_n 91_o in_o thing_n the_o law_n respect_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o worthiness_n 1_o littleton_n say_v §_o 2._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a inherit_v the_o most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n shall_v inherit_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 10._o b_o 2._o son_n prochein_o cosein_n collateral_a del_o entire_a sink_v etc._n etc._n his_o next_o collateral_a cousin_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v it_o as_o heir_n unto_o he_o whereupon_o my_o lord_n cook_n put_v this_o case_n one_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n a._n and_o b._n and_o die_v b._n have_v two_o son_n c._n and_o d._n and_o die_v a._n purchase_v land_n in_o fée-simple_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n d._n be_v his_o next_o cousin_n and_o yet_o shall_v not_o inherit_v but_o the_o issue_n of_o c._n because_o albeit_o d._n be_v his_o next_o cousin_n jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la yet_o the_o issue_n of_o c._n shall_v inherit_v be_v the_o more_o worthy_a viz._n his_o next_o cousin_n jure_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la and_o littleton_n there_o mean_v of_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n for_o legal_o in_o course_n of_o descent_n he_o be_v the_o next_o of_o blood_n inheritable_a because_o the_o most_o worthy_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o all_o that_o line_n of_o c._n be_v they_o never_o so_o remote_a shall_v inherit_v before_o d._n or_o his_o line_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v well_o de_fw-fr quel_fw-it pluis_fw-it along_o degree_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n abovesaid_a if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o of_o blood_n in_o fee_n in_o that_o case_n d._n shall_v take_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o capable_a to_o take_v by_o purchase_n though_o he_o be_v not_o legal_o next_o to_o take_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n and_o d._n take_v the_o purchase_n by_o the_o special_a limitation_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o descent_n upon_o the_o issue_n of_o c._n as_o the_o more_o worthy_a 1_o finch_n p._n 116._o litt._n §._o 4._o &_o 5._o &_o co._n ib._n 14._o a._n 1_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la finch_n page_n 116._o so_o likewise_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n side_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n the_o male_a than_o the_o female_a the_o elder_a son_n than_o the_o young_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o those_o shall_v inherit_v before_o these_o and_o the_o female_a on_o the_o father_n side_n before_o the_o male_a or_o female_a on_o the_o mother_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la priùs_fw-la est_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la plures_fw-la filios_fw-la habuerit_fw-la jus_o proprietatis_fw-la primò_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la primò_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o a._n 3._o 2_o if_o the_o tenant_n cut_v down_o or_o destroy_v any_o fruit-trée_n grow_v in_o the_o garden_n or_o orchard_n it_o be_v waste_a waste_v tree_n in_o orchard_n waste_v but_o if_o such_o tree_n grow_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o the_o tenant_n hold_v out_o of_o the_o garden_n or_o orchard_n it_o be_v no_o waste_n 2_o co._n ib._n 240_o a._n 2_o 3_o a_o dying-seised_n and_o a_o descent_n escheat_n a_o descent_n escheat_n and_o not_o a_o dying-seised_n and_o a_o escheat_n do_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr because_o the_o descent_n be_v the_o worthy_a title_n etc._n etc._n 4_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eygne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisat_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 244._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o bastard_n descent_n bastard_n mulier_fw-la descent_n that_o neverthhlesse_a the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v be_v bar_v because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n become_v lawful_a heir_n and_o the_o law_n do_v prefer_v legitimation_n before_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n infant_n laches_n in_o a_o infant_n 5_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o laches_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o infant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 246._o a._n 1._o nevertheless_o laches_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o he_o if_o he_o present_v not_o to_o a_o church_n within_o six_o month_n for_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v serve_v then_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n service_n homage_n and_o fealty_n the_o worthy_a service_n 6_o among_o the_o service_n due_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o his_o lord_n homage_n and_o fealty_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 8._o b._n 2._o in_o bevils_n case_n viz._n homage_n as_o the_o most_o honourable_a and_o the_o most_o humble_a service_n of_o reverence_n as_o littleton_n say_v and_o fealty_n the_o most_o sacred_a be_v perform_v by_o a_o oath_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n make_v more_o account_n of_o they_o then_o of_o other_o inferior_a service_n for_o the_o seisin_n of_o they_o be_v seisin_n of_o all_o other_o service_n whatsoever_o and_o no_o distress_n for_o they_o of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o what_o
rubro_fw-la cap._n 78._o where_o it_o be_v say_v qui_fw-la servum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberat_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vel_fw-la mercato_n vel_fw-la comitatu_fw-la vel_fw-la hundredo_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la &_o palà m_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la ei_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o portas_fw-la conscribit_fw-la apertas_fw-la &_o lanceam_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la liberorum_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la ei_fw-la ponat_fw-la etc._n etc._n 209_o co._n ibid._n 139._o a._n 4._o littleton_n §._o 209_o 8_o the_o law_n do_v tender_a much_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a but_o especial_o of_o a_o commialty_n void_a a_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o fine_a sâ—_n marry_v tâ—_n daughter_n void_a as_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n that_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o any_o man_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n to_o bind_v a_o freeman_n for_o every_o freeman_n may_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o who_o he_o and_o the_o please_v and_o therefore_o to_o claim_v such_o a_o fine_a by_o a_o general_a custom_n within_o a_o manor_n be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o freeman_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v thereunto_o by_o particular_a term_n tenure_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o such_o a_o custom_n will_v hold_v among_o villein_n or_o among_o fréeman_n that_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n or_o base_a tenure_n etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 156._o b._n 1_o 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n of_o treason_n challenge_n peremptory_a challenge_n or_o felony_n the_o prisoner_n may_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la challenge_v peremptory_o viz._n 35._o which_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o three_o jury_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o the_o number_n be_v reduce_v to_o 20._o in_o petty_a treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n and_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o misprision_a of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o m._n cap._n 10._o the_o common_a law_n be_v revive_v so_o that_o now_o for_o any_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o five_o as_o before_z and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o george_n brooks_n 4_o co._n ibid._n 157_o b._n 4_o and_o albeit_o the_o offender_n be_v not_o arraign_v upon_o the_o crime_n itself_o but_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n have_v such_o challenge_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o treason_n or_o felony_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o the_o party_n for_o avoid_v thereof_o allege_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la have_v such_o challenge_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o offence_n itself_o because_o this_o also_o by_o a_o mean_a concern_v his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o challenge_n be_v call_v peremptory_a because_o the_o party_n may_v challenge_v peremptory_o upon_o his_o own_o dislike_n without_o show_v any_o cause_n at_o all_o howbeit_o if_o the_o defendant_n challenge_v for_o cause_n he_o must_v show_v the_o cause_n present_o and_o then_o also_o albeit_o the_o juror_n be_v try_v indifferent_a yet_o may_v the_o party_n afterward_o challenge_v he_o peremptory_o and_o all_o these_o privilege_n concern_v challenge_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n verdict_n â—n_o criminal_a case_n no_o priâ—y_a verdict_n 10_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 158_o a._n 2._o a_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v upon_o the_o issue_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v together_o in_o some_o convenient_a place_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n fire_n or_o candle_n which_o some_o book_n call_v imprisonment_n and_o they_o be_v to_o have_v no_o speech_n with_o any_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o bailiff_n and_o with_o he_o only_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v when_o they_o be_v so_o agree_v they_o may_v in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n if_o the_o court_n be_v rise_v give_v a_o privy_a verdict_n before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n in_o open_a court_n they_o may_v either_o affirm_v or_o alter_v their_o privy_a verdict_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o court_n shall_v stand_v but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n which_o concern_v life_n and_o member_n the_o jury_n can_v give_v no_o privy_a verdict_n but_o must_v always_o give_v it_o in_o open_a court_n and_o canâ—â—t_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n or_o any_o other_o until_o they_o have_v give_v up_o their_o verdict_n according_o etc._n etc._n infancy_n life_n &_o liberty_n respect_v more_o â—â—n_fw-la infancy_n 11_o regular_o no_v laches_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o infant_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 227._o b._n 2._o yet_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v a_o villain_n that_o be_v flee_v into_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o he_o claim_v he_o not_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n that_o non-claim_a of_o the_o villain_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la so_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v not_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o appeal_n for_o ever_o and_o this_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la for_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o liberty_n and_o life_n then_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n claim_n â—eare_z of_o maung_v continuâ—al_a claim_n 12_o doubt_n or_o fear_n that_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n 2_o co._n ib._n 246._o a._n 2_o as_o battery_n maheim_n imprisonment_n death_n etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o excuse_v he_o from_o go_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n so_o that_o he_o approach_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v for_o such_o doubt_n or_o fear_n but_o fear_v of_o have_v his_o house_n burn_v or_o of_o the_o take_v away_o or_o spoil_v of_o his_o good_n be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o excuse_v he_o because_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o same_o or_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n thereof_o without_o any_o corporal_a hurt_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v go_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la enim_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la metus_fw-la qui_fw-la cadere_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la constantem_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la mortis_fw-la periculum_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la et_fw-la nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la se_fw-la infortuniis_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la exponere_fw-la plea._n 〈◊〉_d felony_n out-lawry_a may_v be_v reverâ—ed_v by_o plea._n 13_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a 2_o litt._n §_o 419._o co._n ib._n 259._o b._n 2_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o reverse_v it_o viz._n by_o plea_n or_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o plea_n for_o when_o the_o defendant_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o may_v by_o plea_n reverse_v the_o same_o for_o matter_n apparent_a as_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la omission_n of_o process_n variance_n and_o other_o matter_n apparent_a in_o the_o record_n so_o he_o do_v it_o the_o same_o term_n as_o some_o hold_n but_o for_o any_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o death_n imprisonment_n service_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n nevertheless_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n he_o may_v plead_v these_o matter_n of_o fact_n also_o and_o that_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 29._o co._n ibid._n 274_o b._n 2_o finch_n 29._o 14_o a_o express_a manumission_n of_o a_o villain_n can_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a for_o once_o free_a in_o that_o case_n and_o ever_o free_a ever_o a_o villain_n free_a ever_o and_o this_o in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la it_o be_v other_o wise_a of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n in_o the_o same_o case_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 283_o 2._o 3._o 15_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v so_o precious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n law_n life_n precâ—â—â—_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v by_o way_n of_o plea_n to_o justify_v in_o the_o kill_n or_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v receive_v
frée-hâ—lds_a and_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowson_n and_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n and_o the_o like_a which_o issue_n out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o not_o only_o to_o such_o inheritance_n in_o esse_fw-la but_o also_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o a_o man_n some_o say_v may_v grant_v a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n for_o albeit_o there_o can_v be_v no_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o rent_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o rent_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o grantée_n may_v help_v himself_o by_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la upon_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o so_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v extend_v to_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v upon_o exchange_n or_o for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n â—eg_n warranty_n &_o â—es_n bound_v the_o â—eg_n 17_o king_n h._n 3._o give_v a_o manor_n to_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornewal_n 554._o ibid._n â—70_n b._n 1_o pl._n 134._o and_o 553_o 554._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n save_v the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o die_v the_o earl_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n in_o exchange_n for_o another_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o e._n 1._o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v asset_n in_o fée-simple_a which_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o e._n 1._o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n viz._n son_n &_o heir_n of_o h._n 3._o brother_n of_o rich._n e._n of_o cornewal_n father_n of_o the_o e._n edmund_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n edmund_n be_v by_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n which_o he_o have_v expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a gift_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o e._n 1._o as_o heir_n to_o a_o subject_n and_o e._n 1._o claim_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o his_o reverter_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o body_n politic_n in_o which_o right_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o gift_n ca._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 4_o co._n lib._n 2._o 16._o wiseman_n ca._n 18_o if_o prince_n henry_n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n barredâ—_n a_o entail_v remainder_n in_o the_o king_n can_v be_v barredâ—_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n yet_o may_v tenant_n in_o tail_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o but_o if_o h._n 7._o in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o of_o assurance_n of_o land_n or_o for_o other_o consideration_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n have_v procure_v prince_n h._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v to_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n for_o recompense_n of_o service_n or_o other_o consideration_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o record_n this_o be_v a_o good_a provision_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n 2_o ibid._n 384._o b._n 2_o 19_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v tail_n warranty_n 〈◊〉_d asset_n a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n exchange_v the_o land_n with_o the_o tenant_n for_o other_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o demandant_n whereunto_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o agree_v or_o if_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o so_o enter_v and_o agree_v then_o may_v the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o other_o asset_n descend_v for_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la 4._o ibid._n 390._o a._n 4._o 20_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n asset_n remitter_n suspend_v by_o warranty_n anâ—_n asset_n and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n and_o die_v seize_v leave_v asset_n to_o his_o issue_n some_o hold_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o suspend_v warranty_n and_o asset_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o that_o the_o discontinuée_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o warranty_n if_o any_o he_o have_v and_o after_o in_o a_o formedon_n bring_v by_o the_o issue_n the_o discontinuée_n shall_v bar_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o so_o by_o such_o mutual_a recompense_n every_o man_n right_n be_v save_v 2._o ibid._n 23._o 2._o 21_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o divers_a particular_a use_n feoffor_a use_n remain_v in_o the_o feoffor_a so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o he_o dispose_v not_o be_v in_o he_o as_o his_o ancient_a use_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o 2._o 3_o porter_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o superstitious_a and_o unlawful_a use_n use_n a_o consideration_n make_v thâ—_n feoffee_n seiseâ—_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o make_v the_o use_n void_a but_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v good_a and_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v reserve_v 1_o d._n rent_n or_o receive_v from_o the_o feoffée_v 1_o d._n consideration_n upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n 4._o co._n ib._n 106._o a_o 4._o 23_o in_o shelley_n case_n albeit_o the_o recoverée_n die_v before_o execution_n value_n recovery_n iâ—_n value_n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n the_o issue_n be_v thereby_o bar_v because_o he_o be_v thereby_o to_o have_v recompense_n 2_o cite_v in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 154._o a._n 2_o 24_o the_o lord_n paget_n consideration_n a_o use_n must_v have_v good_a consideration_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n covenant_n with_o i._n s._n and_o other_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ch._n p._n and_o other_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n or_o end_n of_o that_o term_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o term_n to_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a because_o there_o want_v good_a consideration_n in_o as_o much_o as_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v they_o executor_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v chargeable_a towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o so_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o consideration_n than_o have_v such_o consideration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o they_o have_v also_o be_v good_a good_a â—_o general_a â—â—sideration_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d good_a 25_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o covenant_n or_o proviso_n case_n c._n l._n 1._o 176._o a._n 1._o mildmay_v case_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n intend_v and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la operatur_fw-la for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v upon_o such_o general_a consideration_n
upon_o a_o infant_n and_o present_a infant_n usurpation_n upon_o a_o infant_n which_o infant_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o descent_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_a die_n the_o infant_n shall_v present_v and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darreine_a presentment_n but_o if_o the_o infant_n purchase_v the_o advowson_n and_o present_a and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o a_o strange_a present_n and_o usurp_v upon_o the_o infant_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o infant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assâ—â—_n of_o darreine_a presentment_n but_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_n because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o be_v in_o by_o act_n in_o law_n viz._n descent_n but_o in_o the_o last_o case_n by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n s._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o s._n 52_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr purchase_v a_o advowson_n and_o take_v baron_n advowson_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o a_o strange_a present_n and_o the_o baron_n suffer_v this_o usurpation_n here_o by_o this_o usurpation_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a and_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n if_o she_o have_v present_v before_o but_o if_o she_o have_v not_o present_v before_o she_o be_v without_o recovery_n howbeit_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o advowson_n by_o descent_n or_o by_o course_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n acâ—â—eament_n gâ—ant_a good_a without_o acâ—â—eament_n 53_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o fine_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o tenant_n have_v attorn_v i_o fitz._n n._n b._n 60._o i_o but_o if_o a_o reversion_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n without_o any_o attornment_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n claim_v a_o reversion_n that_o the_o villain_n have_v here_o also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o make_v waste_a without_o attornment_n so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o grantée_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n without_o attornment_n because_o the_o grantée_n be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o be_v conceive_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o before_o or_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o will_n a_o man_n devise_v a_o reversion_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o tenant_n without_o attornment_n for_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o be_v in_o by_o custom_n and_o since_o the_o statute_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o be_v act_n in_o law_n â—esne_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o â—esne_fw-la 54_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v distrain_v by_o the_o lord_n paramount_n for_o service_n g._n fitz._n n._n b._n 136._o g._n a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o he_o against_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o against_o the_o mesne_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n against_o the_o reversioner_n because_o she_o come_v to_o her_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o law_n 55_o in_o real_a writ_n original_a if_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b_o 2._o in_o read_n &_o redmans_n case_n and_o afterward_o die_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n this_o shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n but_o the_o take_n of_o baron_n or_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v so_o summon_v and_o sever_v shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n because_o these_o be_v act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o writ_n by_o such_o act_n where_o there_o be_v no_o summons_n or_o severance_n become_v only_o abatable_a deed._n guardian_n may_v â—ead_a without_o â—ewing_v a_o deed._n 56_o a_o man_n can_v plead_v in_o any_o action_n 4._o littl._n §._o 365._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 225._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v in_o fee_n fée-taile_n or_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n without_o vouch_v a_o record_n thereof_o or_o show_v a_o write_n under_o seal_n prove_v the_o same_o condition_n but_o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v plead_v the_o estate_n upon_o condition_n without_o show_v of_o any_o deed_n because_o his_o interest_n be_v create_v by_o the_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o by_o elegit_fw-la howbeit_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n 1_o co._n ib._n 226._o a._n 1_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o law_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o condition_n to_o deseat_v a_o frée-hold_a without_o show_v a_o deed_n because_o the_o deed_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la ru._n 34._o â—iry_n 〈◊〉_d â—iry_n 57_o vide_fw-la max._n 148._o 21._o 58_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v always_o ground_v upon_o a_o privity_n and_o if_o the_o privity_n fail_v 8._o dyer_n 4._o b._n 3._o 24_o h._n 8._o the_o action_n also_o fail_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 18_o h._n 6._o that_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v albeit_o the_o lessee_n never_o enter_v or_o occupy_v the_o land_n yet_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v for_o the_o privity_n but_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v &_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o grantée_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a but_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o first_o lease_n howbeit_o when_o the_o law_n make_v a_o privity_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o be_v make_v privy_a by_o the_o law_n rent_n â—portion_n â—ct_v of_o rent_n 59_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o apportionment_n of_o rent_n â—â—_o dyer_n ib_o â—â—_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o only_o by_o act_n of_o law_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la anno_fw-la 18._o e._n 2._o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v in_o that_o part_n for_o all_o the_o rent_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o one_o in_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n this_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o this_o rent_n descend_v to_o they_o by_o course_n of_o law_n so_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n into_o that_o parcel_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o this_o title_n of_o entry_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o law_n eliz._n dyer_n 246._o 68_o 8_o eliz._n 60_o after_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n sole_a fine_a of_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o the_o conusance_n of_o a_o fine_a take_v of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n to_o record_v and_o engross_v the_o concord_n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v record_v and_o engross_v at_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr sole_n for_o she_o have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o she_o lay_v to_o do_v and_o such_o a_o fine_a shall_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n and_o also_o the_o baron_n as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v she_o own_o act_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o in_o that_o mean_a time_n she_o have_v die_v be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n for_o then_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n have_v abate_v 115_o utique_fw-la fortior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1_o 310._o a._n 1._o &_o â—87_n b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n feme_fw-fr attornment_n 〈◊〉_d baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr they_o be_v to_o have_v moity_n in_o law_n but_o if_o they_o intermarrie_a and_o then_o attornment_n be_v have_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o moity_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o purport_n
the_o guardian_n can_v lose_v the_o wardship_n relief_n a_o infant_n pay_v relief_n 3._o littleton_n say_v 4._o litt._n s._n 112._o co._n ibid._n 83._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n until_o his_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n when_o he_o be_v within_o that_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n other_o land_n by_o knight-service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n here_o the_o king_n have_v the_o wardship_n both_o of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n shall_v immediate_o pay_v relief_n to_o the_o other_o lord_n for_o as_o the_o law_n give_v away_o the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n so_o do_v it_o in_o respect_n thereof_o reserve_v to_o the_o other_o lord_n all_o that_o convenient_o may_v be_v reserve_v viz._n his_o relief_n body_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o body_n 4._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n 3._o litt._n s._n 114._o co._n ibid._n 84._o a._n 3._o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o also_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n live_v his_o father_n but_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o father_n and_o bar_v the_o lord_n thereof_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o father_n marry_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 88_o b._n 3._o 5._o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n of_o his_o son_n for_o land_n hold_v in_o knight-service_n this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o paternal_a natural_a custody_n accountable_a father_n guardian_n in_o socage_n accountable_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o his_o marriage_n or_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n but_o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n he_o must_v by_o law_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o son_n both_o for_o his_o marriage_n and_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o this_o case_n as_o his_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o because_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n it_o compel_v he_o also_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v never_o any_o man_n wrong_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 134._o b._n 2._o anic_n super_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 15._o 28._o e._n 1._o 6._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la return_n in_o real_a action_n fifteen_o day_n return_n in_o all_o summons_n and_o attachment_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v contain_v the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o day_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o that_o statute_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o law_n who_o write_v before_o that_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o give_v so_o many_o day_n in_o real_a action_n be_v the_o recovery_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o tenant_n may_v the_o better_o provide_v himself_o both_o of_o answer_n and_o proof_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 2._o 7._o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o my_o brother_n release_v with_o warranty_n profession_n descent_n upon_o profession_n and_o be_v afterward_o profess_v in_o religion_n and_o thereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o i_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o law_n bind_v i_o by_o the_o warranty_n yet_o i_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o law_n give_v i_o by_o descent_n such_o inheritance_n as_o my_o brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o profession_n 203._o co._n ibid._n 137._o a._n 3._o litt._n s._n 203._o 8._o albeit_o by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n a_o man_n may_v have_v damnum_fw-la wardship_n profession_n discharge_v wardship_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v always_o absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la as_o if_o a_o ward_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v hereby_o the_o lord_n lose_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v say_v damnum_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o ward_n be_v civiliter_fw-la mortuus_fw-la a_o dead_a man_n in_o the_o law_n and_o can_v hold_v any_o inheritance_n neither_o can_v the_o guardian_n continue_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n because_o by_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v to_o another_o but_o this_o damnum_fw-la be_v absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o another_o who_o be_v either_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o to_o pay_v relief_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n give_v the_o guardian_n no_o remedy_n neither_o by_o any_o form_v write_v nor_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 138._o a._n 3._o 9_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v evict_v a_o annuity_n good_a the_o land_n evict_v hereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rend_a charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o eyent_n title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoy_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o ward_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n l._n 2._o foe_n 36._o in_o heyward_n case_n against_o a_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la in_o 6_o h._n 6._o 42._o a._n vide_fw-la max._n 114._o ex._n 13._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 149._o a._n 1._o 10._o a._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n sans_o number_n in_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n apportion_v common_a sans_o number_n not_o apportion_v and_o ten_o of_o these_o acre_n descend_v to_o a._n the_o common_a sans_o number_n be_v entire_a and_o uncertain_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v but_o shall_v remain_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n in_o that_o case_n the_o common_a â—â—â—dition_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a of_o estover_n turbary_n piscary_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n or_o the_o like_a the_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v work_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n for_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v have_v thereby_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v any_o wrong_n like_a the_o like_a 11._o of_o common_a or_o corody_n certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 164._o b._n 4._o so_o many_o dish_n in_o certain_a etc._n etc._n partition_n among_o coparcener_n or_o apportionment_n may_v be_v make_v for_o this_o can_v work_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v reasonable_a estover_n as_o house-boot_n hay-boot_n &c_n &c_n appendant_a to_o his_o freehold_n they_o be_v so_o entire_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o corody_n uncertain_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n diverse_a daughter_n this_o corody_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o common_a sans_o number_n for_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a if_o estover_n common_a piscary_n or_o corody_n uncertain_a shall_v be_v partable_a among_o sister_n such_o partition_n will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 1._o who_o shall_v be_v oppress_v and_o overcharge_v thereby_o which_o the_o law_n