have_v wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n of_o a_o three_o part_n and_o then_o the_o first_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n or_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o the_o son_n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o first_o son_n advance_v only_o if_o he_o survive_v the_o father_n and_o then_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n hold_v b_o 20._o el._n calthrop_n case_n cite_v in_o coo._n 3._o re._n but._n &_o bak._n ca._n 31._o a_o b_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20._o li._n and_o soccage_n land_n of_o 10._o li._n yearly_a value_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o the_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o leave_v the_o soccage_n land_n only_o to_o descend_v for_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o heir_n shall_v sue_v livery_n for_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n hold_v etc._n etc._n though_o no_o land_n be_v descend_v to_o he_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n only_o hold_v b._n coo._n 10._o leon._n allows_v case_n 84._o b._n etc._n etc._n and_o convey_v the_o whole_a for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v so_o much_o land_n in_o soccage_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v and_o leave_v this_o to_o descend_v this_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o conveyance_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o note_v 84._o coo._n 10_o leon._n allows_v ca._n 84._o that_o to_o make_v wardship_n upon_o these_o statute_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n hold_v aught_o to_o continue_v after_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n only_o of_o land_n hold_v and_o have_v soccage_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o soccage_n land_n so_o if_o the_o land_n hold_v be_v defeat_v by_o condition_n after_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenure_n ought_v to_o continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n b._n coo._n 3._o but._n &_o baker_n case_n 34._o b._n wherefore_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o patentee_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o after_o his_o death_n in_o soccage_n or_o e_z conuerso_fw-la here_o shall_v be_v no_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o these_o statute_n because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o tenure_n continue_v not_o after_o the_o tenant_n death_n and_o in_o the_o second_o case_n the_o tenure_n to_o make_v a_o wardship_n commence_v in_o the_o son_n only_o collusion_n to_o avoid_v wardship_n if_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a com._n st._n marle_n b._n ca._n 6._o plo._n com._n or_o his_o collateral_a heir_n apparent_a to_o make_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o so_o to_o beguile_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n because_o the_o heir_n come_v not_o to_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n this_o be_v collusion_n apparent_a and_o manife_v against_o which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n make_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 3._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v notwithstanding_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n there_o be_v also_o collusion_n which_o be_v not_o so_o manifest_a as_o when_o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_n other_o upon_o collusion_n between_o he_o and_o they_o have_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o to_o prevent_v his_o wardship_n and_o this_o collusion_n be_v averable_a against_o which_o also_o this_o statute_n of_o marleb_n provide_v to_o instance_n in_o particular_a case_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v collusion_n within_o these_o statute_n of_o marleb_n and_o what_o be_v not_o be_v needless_a because_o the_o case_n thereof_o be_v too_o many_o for_o this_o treatise_n as_o for_o that_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o a_o more_o ample_a provision_n be_v make_v against_o collusion_n than_o be_v by_o that_o former_a wherefore_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o a._n inst_z foe_fw-mi 78._o a._n h._n 8._o if_o the_o father_n have_v step_v but_o a_o little_a further_o and_o have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n although_o the_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o stranger_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o tail_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n 8.10_o 27._o h._n 8.10_o and_o limit_v the_o remainder_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o or_o have_v leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o himself_o or_o if_o the_o father_n have_v enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o young_a son_n or_o of_o his_o daughter_n or_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o after_o do_v enfeoffe_v his_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o lord_n have_v be_v prevent_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o his_o tenant_n heir_n and_o he_o not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n because_o those_o conveyance_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n no_o collusion_n neither_o apparent_a nor_o averable_a within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o by_o these_o statute_n of_o 32._o 76._o coo._n 6._o sir_n george_n curson_n case_n 76._o h._n 8._o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a collusion_n may_v be_v aver_v for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n so_o convey_v and_o the_o conveyance_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la avoid_v a._n re._n 8._o rep._n wignt_v case_n 163._o inst_z 78._o a._n or_o the_o wardship_n primer_n sesin_n in_o case_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o for_o wardship_n of_o primer_n sesin_n in_o case_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o as_o these_o statute_n in_o many_o other_o case_n give_v remedy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n where_o they_o have_v none_o before_o so_o in_o other_o case_n these_o statute_n give_v the_o tenant_n benesit_fw-la where_o he_o have_v none_o before_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o king_n 83._o coo._n 8._o wight_n case_n 3._o 164._o b._n coo._n 10._o leon._n allows_v case_n 82_o 83._o or_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marleb_n may_v take_v advantage_n by_o collusion_n apparent_a or_o where_o the_o tenant_n convey_v the_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n under_o age_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v have_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n so_o convey_v by_o fraud_n in_o ward_n now_o by_o these_o statute_n because_o they_o do_v enable_v he_o to_o convey_v the_o two_o part_n for_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n in_o such_o case_n this_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o concern_v collusion_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n do_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n convey_v by_o covin_z to_o any_o person_n his_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n for_o or_o with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n or_o shall_v make_v by_o fraud_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n any_o estate_n condition_n mesnalty_n tenor_n or_o conveyance_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o these_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n which_o ought_v to_o come_v to_o they_o after_o their_o tenant_n death_n by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o the_o say_v estate_n and_o conveyance_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v by_o covin_z there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o other_o profit_n 193._o 2._o &_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 193._o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o traverse_n or_o otherwise_o and_o other_o lord_n shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n as_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distrain_v and_o aver_v for_o their_o relief_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v but_o observe_v case_n 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 276._o re._n 8.165_o a._n wight_n case_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o these_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o 34._o h._n
e._n 4.12_o stam._n prerog_n rs._n foe_n 8._o be_v incident_a not_o only_a ward_n marriage_n primer_n seisin_n relief_n livery_n and_o licence_n to_o alien_n but_o also_o prerogative_n to_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n of_o all_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o common_a person_n in_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n and_o of_o all_o other_o service_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la die_v sole_o seize_v in_o fee_n and_o fee_n tail_n in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o right_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o king_n ward_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o customary_a heir_n 4.18_o 12._o ed._n 4.18_o as_o the_o young_a son_n in_o gavellkindes_n etc._n etc._n except_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr between_o tyne_n and_o tese_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o march_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o which_o they_o have_v in_o anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o 105._o 17._o ed._n 2._o meve_v case_n 133._o sta._n 17._o ed._n 2._o stam._n pray_v rs._n 7._o b._n 6._o h._n 2._o gard._n 105._o but_o the_o body_n be_v not_o wherefore_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v that_o against_o all_o man_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o prerogative_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o second_o ward_n which_o he_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o ward_n as_o where_o one_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n ward_n be_v never_o seize_v of_o those_o land_n nor_o of_o the_o service_n they_o be_v hold_v by_o and_o the_o mean_a lord_n who_o fee_n the_o king_n have_v in_o ward_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v their_o rent_n by_o which_o such_o land_n be_v hold_v during_o the_o minority_n pay_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o other_o lord_n upon_o request_n and_o tender_v of_o a_o acquittance_n to_o the_o say_a officer_n as_o by_o this_o tenure_n the_o king_n have_v prerogative_n in_o case_n of_o ward_n so_o also_o he_o have_v the_o like_a prerogative_n of_o primer_n seisin_n which_o see_v after_o title_n seisin_n soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o tenure_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o last_o title_n 7._o coo._n 6._o p._n wheeler_n case_n 7._o the_o service_n that_o this_o tenure_n be_v know_v by_o be_v general_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o certain_a service_n not_o by_o knight_n service_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n as_o tenend_n de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la per_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la tantum_fw-la or_o by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n or_o by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n or_o by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n or_o by_o a_o red_a rose_n or_o the_o like_a pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la and_o although_o in_o the_o last_o example_n nothing_o be_v say_v of_o fealty_n a._n lit._n foe_o 36._o a._n yet_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o law_n as_o incident_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n more_o special_a soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v petty_a sergeancy_n which_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o render_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n a_o bow_n a_o sword_n gauntlet_n or_o such_o like_a small_a matter_n touch_v the_o war._n to_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v incident_a b._n stam._n praer_fw-mi rs._n cap._n 3._o foe_n 13._o b._n relief_n primer_n seisin_n and_o livery_n and_o licence_n to_o alien_n whereof_o in_o these_o small_a title_n common_a knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v where_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la military_a express_o or_o implyed_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n upon_o ambiguous_a word_n this_o tenure_n give_v the_o king_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n livery_n but_o no_o primer_n seisin_n nor_o licence_n to_o alien_n nor_o have_v the_o king_n hereby_o any_o prerogative_n to_o have_v other_o land_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n of_o common_a person_n into_o wardship_n but_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v the_o marriage_n of_o such_o ward_n of_o who_o soever_o he_o hold_v beside_o 3.31.6.5_o stam._n praer_fw-mi rs._n foe_n 10._o 24._o ed._n 3.31.6.5_o though_o his_o tenant_n be_v enfeoff_v of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o his_o majesty_n after_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v of_o his_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o without_o respect_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o feoffement_n which_o always_o prevail_v among_o mean_a lord_n whereof_o more_o full_o afterward_o in_o title_n marriage_n common_a soccage_n of_o the_o king_n be_v where_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o some_o honour_n castle_n or_o manor_n by_o the_o service_n mention_v supra_fw-la title_n soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la this_o tenure_n yield_v a_o relief_n but_o no_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n marriage_n primer_n seisin_n etc._n etc._n ward_n the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v his_o original_a creation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 20._o lit._n foe_o 20._o bind_v the_o tenant_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n to_o who_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o the_o king_n war_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o term_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v unserved_a the_o law_n give_v the_o king_n 22._o lit._n foe_o 22._o or_o the_o other_o lord_n custody_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o such_o tcnant_n be_v under_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n together_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n till_o the_o same_o age_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n female_a 22._o lit._n foe_o 22._o under_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n and_o unmarried_a together_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o her_o land_n until_o her_o age_n of_o sixteen_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v provide_v himself_o of_o a_o man_n able_a to_o do_v he_o knight_n service_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n female_a be_v marry_v at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n than_o her_o land_n only_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n but_o till_o her_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n because_o those_o two_o year_n after_o fourteen_o be_v give_v only_o to_o make_v tender_a of_o her_o marriage_n which_o be_v already_o do_v and_o if_o at_o her_o ancestor_n death_n she_o be_v fourteen_o year_n old_a 6.52_o lit._n foe_o 22._o bro._n gard._n 86._o ac._n 35._o h._n 6.52_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o wardship_n neither_o of_o her_o body_n nor_o land_n because_o at_o that_o age_n she_o may_v have_v a_o husband_n able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n and_o that_o be_v her_o full_a age_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 6.54_o 35._o h._n 6.54_o and_o the_o other_o two_o year_n be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n male_a or_o female_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n from_o some_o other_o ancestor_n as_o from_o the_o grandfather_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o mother_n be_v dead_a 114._o lit._n foe_o 25._o coo._n 3._o ratch_v case_n 38._o coo._n 6._o re._n ambrosia_n george_n case_n 22.22.6_o re_fw-mi n._n b_o 143._o o._n lit._n foe_o 114._o though_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v the_o father_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n with_o this_o difference_n in_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n female_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o her_o body_n till_o he_o have_v a_o son_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n he_o be_v become_v heir_n apparent_a and_o this_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n but_o for_o his_o heir_n apparent_a which_o now_o she_o be_v not_o in_o those_o case_n the_o grandfather_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o grandchild_n if_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a touch_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o have_v wardship_n of_o his_o land_n that_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v of_o another_o lord_n see_v before_o title_n tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o more_o in_o stamf._n exposition_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n cap._n 1._o so_o the_o essence_n of_o wardship_n be_v requisite_a that_o the_o tenant_n die_v sole_a seize_v of_o land_n in_o possession_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n or_o in_o right_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o a_o descent_n to_o their_o heir_n for_o if_o man_n be_v joint_o seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o fee_n tail_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v his_o tenant_n alive_a viz._n the_o survivor_n who_o
wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o one_o of_o his_o son_n the_o remainder_n be_v no_o advancement_n to_o the_o son_n to_o give_v wardship_n either_o for_o the_o body_n or_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o these_o statute_n 94._o ibid._n coo._n 2._o binghams_n case_n 94._o because_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n during_o her_o life_n by_o advancement_n and_o such_o a_o remainder_n which_o may_v give_v wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v only_o intend_v by_o the_o word_n remainder_n in_o these_o statute_n which_o this_o remainder_n do_v not_o the_o reason_n be_v about_o the_o title_n of_o the_o ward_n but_o a_o remainder_n which_o be_v in_o part_n of_o a_o reversion_n a._n coo._n 10._o leon._n allows_v ca._n 81._o a._n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n le_fw-fr remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o son_n and_o after_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n or_o donee_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v advancement_n within_o these_o statute_n and_o shall_v give_v cause_n of_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n because_o this_o remainder_n by_o common_a law_n t._n coo._n 9_o holt_n case_n 132._o b._n t._n shall_v draw_v ward_n and_o marriage_n as_o also_o a_o revorsion_n do_v in_o such_o case_n give_v wardship_n because_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o son_n purchase_v land_n of_o his_o father_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o money_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o preferment_n for_o the_o child_n within_o these_o meaning_n of_o these_o statute_n and_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o three_o part_n of_o these_o land_n take_v for_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n because_o it_o be_v land_n purchase_v by_o the_o child_n and_o not_o give_v by_o the_o father_n to_o prefer_v he_o this_o statute_n give_v authority_n disjunctive_a to_o make_v a_o disposition_n either_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o by_o will_n of_o two_o part_n of_o land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o if_o a_o man_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n dispose_v of_o two_o part_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n case_n coo._n 3._o but._n &_o baker_n case_n and_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n he_o can_v devise_v the_o three_o part_n thereof_o because_o he_o have_v execute_v his_o authority_n before_o but_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v two_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la than_o he_o may_v also_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o the_o three_o part_n remain_v because_o his_o alienation_n to_o a_o stranger_n be_v out_o of_o these_o statute_n if_o a_o man_n alien_a two_o part_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n case_n re._n 6.18_o sir_n edw._n cleres_n case_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v also_o make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o by_o his_o will_n may_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o that_o feoffement_n to_o a_o stranger_n but_o here_o note_v that_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o feoffement_n and_o not_o by_o will_n and_o that_o the_o will_v serve_v but_o as_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n upon_o the_o feoffement_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o part_n first_o dispose_v of_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o a_o man_n by_o act_n execute_v convey_v two_o part_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n for_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n a._n 35._o el._n clem._n howard_n case_v cite_v in_o coo._n 10._o re._n leon._n allows_v case_n 81._o a._n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v also_o devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o same_o two_o part_n because_o the_o statute_n give_v he_o full_a power_n over_o the_o two_o part_n to_o dispose_v it_o as_o he_o will_v by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v to_o save_v a_o three_o part_n for_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n when_o the_o advancement_n continue_v in_o the_o advance_a without_o alteration_n either_o by_o descent_n or_o alienation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o wherefore_o a._n coo._n 2._o binghams_n case_n 93._o b._n 94._o a._n coo._n 9_o holt_n case_n 132._o a._n if_o the_o son_n advance_v alien_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la or_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n that_o give_v the_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o wardship_n of_o a_o three_o part_n by_o these_o statute_n the_o same_o law_n be_v when_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n whereas_o these_o statute_n serve_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n m._n coo._n re._n 10._o leon._n allows_v case_n 84._o a._n m._n etc._n etc._n land_n to_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o same_o value_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o the_o land_n be_v of_o value_n at_o the_o ancestor_n death_n the_o thing_n of_o a_o casual_a and_o uncertain_a value_n may_v not_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o three_o part_n case_n coo._n leon._n allows_v case_n 81._o a._n t._n r._n 3.32_o b._n but._n &_o bak._n case_n as_o a_o franchise_n to_o have_v felon_n good_n and_o of_o fugitive_n and_o out_o of_o fine_n outlaw_n fine_n amerciament_n which_o have_v not_o be_v accustomable_o let_v unto_o farm_n for_o yearly_a rent_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v so_o let_v than_o they_o may_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o three_o part_n the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o three_o part_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n 34._o but._n &_o baker_n case_n 34._o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v upon_o any_o uncertainty_n wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n lease_v one_o acre_n for_o life_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o other_o two_o acre_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v yet_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o two_o part_n because_o the_o three_o part_n do_v not_o descend_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o construction_n of_o these_o statute_n 29._o 35._o h._n 8._o bro._n testament_n 29._o a_o equality_n have_v be_v use_v so_o that_o for_o the_o levy_n and_o make_v up_o of_o a_o three_o part_n save_v by_o these_o statute_n party_n alike_o interest_v shall_v equal_o and_o alike_o be_v respect_v wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o several_a manor_n hold_v of_o three_o several_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n b._n coo._n 8._o virgil_n parker_n case_n 173._o b._n every_o manor_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n he_o can_v devise_v two_o manor_n and_o leave_v the_o three_o to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n of_o these_o statute_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o other_o two_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n but_o he_o must_v devise_v two_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n and_o leave_v to_o descend_v a_o three_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n to_o make_v a_o wardship_n to_o every_o lord_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v b._n coo._n virgil_n parker_n 173._o b._n etc._n etc._n dispose_v before_o marriage_n one_o moiety_n for_o a_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o shall_v be_v and_o after_o marriage_n dispose_v the_o other_o for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o the_o three_o part_n for_o the_o king_n as_o other_o lord_n shall_v be_v equal_o take_v out_o of_o both_o half_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o half_a last_o dispose_v so_o if_o the_o other_o devise_v the_o land_n case_n coo._n 9.133_o b._n mat._n menes_n case_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n one_o part_n and_o so_o to_o four_o other_o son_n like_o part_n whereof_o one_o part_n only_o be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n the_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v make_v up_o equal_o out_o of_o every_o several_a three_o part_n of_o a_o young_a brother_n a_o like_a quantity_n if_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n have_v once_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o one_o son_n the_o statute_n be_v satisfy_v and_o he_o can_v have_v no_o further_o benefit_n thereof_o against_o another-son_n as_o if_o the_o father_n convey_v land_n hold_v etc._n etc._n to_o one_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o of_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n a._n coo._n 9_o tho._n holt_n case_n 132._o a._n and_o after_o the_o father_n death_n the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n