Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	daughter_n	heir_n	son_n	21,397	5	5.3163	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33630	The compleate copy-holder wherein is contained a learned discourse of the antiquity and nature of manors and copy-holds, vvith all things thereto incident, as surrenders, presentments, admittances, forfeitures, customes, &c. necessary both for the lord and tenant : together, with the forme of keeping a copy-hold court, and court baron / by Sir Edward Coke, Knight.; Complete copy-holder	Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.	1641 (1641)	Wing C4912; ESTC R1843	72,284	184

acre_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v demise_v for_o six_o shilling_n rend_v escheat_v to_o two_o copartener_n and_o one_o grant_v three_o acre_n reserve_v three_o shilling_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la this_o be_v a_o perfect_a reserve_n in_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n the_o lord_n to_o no_o intent_n be_v repute_v as_o owner_n but_o whole_o as_o a_o instrument_n and_o the_o party_n admit_v shall_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o claim_v his_o estate_n under_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o in_o the_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o he_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o as_o in_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n so_o in_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n the_o lord_n be_v use_v as_o a_o mere_a instrument_n b._n co._n 4._o foe_n 27._o b._n and_o no_o manner_n of_o interest_n pass_v out_o of_o he_o and_o therefore_o neither_o in_o the_o one_o nor_o in_o the_o other_o be_v any_o respect_n have_v unto_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o manor_n for_o whether_o he_o have_v it_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_v it_o be_v not_o material_a these_o admittance_n shall_v never_o be_v call_v in_o question_n for_o the_o lord_n title_n b._n co._n 1_o foe_n 140._o b._n because_o they_o be_v judicial_a act_n which_o every_o lord_n be_v enjoin_v to_o execute_v beside_o in_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v account_v nothing_o but_o a_o necessary_a instrument_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v a_o bare_a customary_a power_n to_o admit_v secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddendi_fw-la therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o variance_n between_o the_o admittance_n and_o the_o surr_n either_o in_o the_o person_n in_o the_o estate_n or_o in_o the_o tenure_n or_o in_o any_o other_o collateral_a point_n the_o lord_n do_v only_o transfer_v a_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o surr_n and_o his_o authority_n if_o it_o can_v take_v such_o effect_n as_o if_o i_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i.s._n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v i.n._n this_o admittance_n be_v whole_o void_a and_o notwithstanding_o this_o admittance_n the_o lord_n may_v afterward_o admit_v i._o s._n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o authority_n but_o have_v he_o admit_v i._o s._n and_o i.n._n joint_o than_o the_o admittance_n have_v be_v void_a for_o the_o one_o and_o good_a for_o the_o other_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n where_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n be_v make_v to_o i._n s._n and_o the_o executor_n agree_v that_o i._o s._n and_o i.n._n shall_v have_v this_o term_n 28_o co._n 4_o foe_n 28_o this_o consent_n be_v void_a to_o i.n._n for_o after_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o executor_n i._n n._n be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o i_o surr_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v i._n s._n together_o with_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a that_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n by_o estoppell_n to_o i.s._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o claim_v joint_o with_o his_o son_n because_o he_o may_v have_v refuse_v a_o admittance_n in_o this_o manner_n but_o i_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o think_v that_o this_o admittance_n give_v a_o present_a interest_n in_o theson_n who_o by_o surrender_n be_v to_o have_v no_o interest_n till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v be_v any_o such_o estopell_n if_o i_o surr_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i.s._n for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o in_o fee_n a_o estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v 29._o co._n 4._o foe_n 29._o so_o if_o i_o surr_n without_o mention_v any_o certain_a estate_n because_o by_o implication_n of_o the_o law_n estate_n for_o life_n only_o pass_v though_o the_o lord_n admit_v in_o fee_n no_o more_o do_v pass_v than_o the_o implication_n of_o law_n will_v warrant_v if_o i_o surr_n with_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n admit_v not_o reserve_v any_o rent_n or_o reserve_v a_o less_o rend_v than_o i_o reserve_v upon_o the_o surrender_n this_o admittance_n be_v whole_o void_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n reserve_v a_o great_a rent_n then_o be_v the_o reservation_n void_a only_o for_o the_o surplusage_n and_o the_o admittance_n so_o far_o currant_n as_o it_o agree_v with_o my_o surrender_n if_o i_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o the_o lord_n omit_v the_o condition_n the_o admittance_n be_v whole_o void_a but_o if_o my_o surrender_n be_v absolute_a 25._o co._n 4._o foe_n 25._o and_o the_o lord_n admittance_n be_v conditional_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a but_o the_o admittance_n in_o all_o point_n else_o be_v good_a the_o reason_n of_o these_o diversity_n be_v these_o where_o a_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o any_o one_o to_o execute_v any_o act_n and_o he_o execute_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o authority_n this_o be_v utter_o void_a but_o if_o he_o execute_v his_o authority_n and_o withal_o go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o warrant_n this_o be_v void_a for_o that_o part_n only_o wherein_o he_o exceed_v his_o authority_n these_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n differ_v from_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n in_o this_o that_o in_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n before_o admittance_n no_o more_o then_o in_o the_o voluntary_a admittance_n but_o in_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n the_o heir_n be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n not_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o peradventure_o he_o can_v be_v swear_v of_o the_o homage_n before_o neither_o can_v he_o maintain_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n in_o the_o lord_n court_v before_o because_o till_o then_o he_o be_v not_o complete_a tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n no_o further_o forth_o than_o the_o lord_n please_v to_o allow_v he_o for_o his_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v admit_v and_o die_v and_o the_o father_n enter_v and_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o ayell_n and_o not_o a_o assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'auncestor_n so_o that_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o heir_n till_o admittance_n be_v not_o complete_a tenant_n yet_o to_o most_o intent_n especial_o as_o to_o stranger_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o he_o 23._o co._n 4._o foe_n 23._o as_o of_o a_o perfect_a tenant_n of_o the_o land_n instant_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n before_o admittance_n take_v the_o profit_n punish_v any_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o ground_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o use_n he_o please_v satisfy_v the_o lord_n his_o fine_a due_a upon_o the_o descent_n and_o by_o estoppell_n he_o may_v prejudice_v himself_o of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o if_o a_o estrange_v come_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n before_o admittance_n he_o shall_v ever_o claim_v joint_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o never_o be_v take_v as_o sole_a tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v avow_v upon_o he_o before_o admittance_n for_o any_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n or_o other_o service_n and_o last_o of_o all_o b._n co._n 4._o foe_n 22._o b._n upon_o a_o actual_a possession_n there_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la before_o admittance_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o his_o son_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n and_o not_o the_o son_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o many_o time_n the_o possession_n of_o a_o guardian_n or_o a_o tearmer_n without_o a_o actual_a entry_n or_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o heir_n will_v make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n or_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n die_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n be_v neither_o admit_v nor_o have_v make_v any_o actual_a entry_n or_o any_o claim_n yet_o this_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o not_o to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n but_o if_o the_o

livery_n and_o seisin_n who_o execute_v it_o according_o though_o the_o lessor_n be_v use_v as_o a_o instrument_n to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lessee_n yet_o this_o be_v his_o voluntary_a act_n the_o law_n take_v it_o as_o a_o consent_n for_o the_o pass_v away_o of_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n but_o if_o you_o look_v narrow_o into_o both_o case_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o latter_a case_n by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o fee_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o therefore_o a_o consent_n will_v serve_v to_o transfer_v the_o reversion_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o reversion_n be_v not_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o a_o imply_v consent_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o remove_v it_o i_o will_v only_o add_v one_o observation_n more_o and_o so_o i_o will_v end_v with_o the_o grantor_n the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o strict_a to_o a_o copyholder_n as_o that_o he_o must_v come_v personal_o into_o court_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o every_o surrender_n but_o they_o may_v surrender_v by_o attorney_n as_o well_o as_o livery_n and_o seisin_n may_v be_v make_v by_o attorney_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o great_a inconveniency_n will_v ensue_v for_o how_o shall_v copyholder_n that_o be_v in_o prison_n or_o languish_v upon_o bed_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n surrender_v but_o by_o attorney_n but_o note_v this_o difference_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o bare_a authority_n join_v with_o a_o confidence_n without_o interest_n this_o authority_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o attorney_n &_o therefore_o if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n they_o can_v sell_v by_o attorney_n for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o attorney_n upon_o attorney_n which_o the_o law_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n permit_v and_o though_o a_o man_n have_v a_o authority_n join_v with_o a_o interest_n yet_o if_o the_o authority_n be_v warrant_v by_o special_a custom_n only_o it_o can_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o attorney_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v make_v estate_n for_o 20._o year_n to_o continue_v after_o his_o death_n these_o estate_n can_v be_v make_v by_o attorney_n so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n that_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n may_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n this_o surrender_n be_v confirm_v by_o special_a custom_n only_o can_v be_v make_v by_o attorney_n and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n out_o of_o the_o court_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n such_o surrender_n must_v be_v do_v in_o person_n but_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o general_a authority_n accompany_v with_o a_o interest_n that_o authority_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o attorney_n as_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n 27._o h._n 8._o may_v have_v alien_v by_o attorney_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o any_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o grantor_n a_o word_n of_o the_o grantee_n sec_n xxxv_o the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o grant_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o grant_n by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n a_o infant_n a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la a_o idiot_n a_o lunatic_n a_o outlaw_n or_o a_o excommunicate_a may_v be_v grantee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o lord_n himself_o may_v take_v a_o copyhold_n to_o his_o own_o use_n one_o joint_a tenant_n may_v receive_v a_o copyhold_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o joint_a companion_n because_o it_o pass_v by_o surrender_n not_o by_o livery_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v be_v a_o purchaser_n of_o copyhold_n and_o this_o purchase_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n until_o her_o husband_n disagree_v nay_o further_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v receive_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o surrender_n from_o her_o husband_n because_o she_o come_v not_o in_o immediate_o by_o he_o but_o by_o mediate_a mean_n viz._n by_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n as_o the_o seem_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v a_o copyhold_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o baron_n so_o by_o special_a custom_n the_o baron_n may_v take_v a_o copyhold_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o seem_v for_o in_o some_o manor_n custome●_n do_v enable_v the_o feme_fw-fr to_o devise_v a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o baron_n but_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v much_o impugn_a therefore_o i_o dare_v not_o justify_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o what_o person_n soever_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o grant_n by_o copy_n may_v well_o take_v by_o attorney_n not_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o admit_v any_o one_o by_o attorney_n because_o upon_o every_o admittance_n there_o be_v fealty_n due_a by_o the_o party_n admit_v which_o be_v a_o duty_n so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n that_o it_o can_v be_v discharge_v by_o deputy_n and_o therefore_o no_o reason_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o admit_v by_o attorney_n but_o if_o he_o will_v admit_v he_o it_o stand_v good_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o upon_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v be_v precise_o set_v down_o but_o if_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o circumstance_n the_o grantee_n may_v be_v certain_o know_v it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o a_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n or_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n without_o mention_v either_o their_o christian-name_n or_o surname_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o certain_a enough_o because_o they_o be_v certain_o know_v by_o this_o name_n without_o further_a addition_n so_o if_o i_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o next_o of_o my_o blood_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o brother_n or_o sister_n have_v but_o one_o brother_n or_o one_o sister_n these_o surrender_n be_v good_a without_o any_o addition_n because_o the_o grantee_n may_v certain_o be_v know_v by_o these_o word_n if_o i_o surrender_v general_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n not_o express_v to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v this_o surrender_n be_v a_o good_a surrender_n and_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o i_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n w._n have_v more_o son_n than_o one_o of_o that_o name_n yet_o by_o a_o averment_n this_o incertainty_n may_v be_v help_v but_o if_o i_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o cousin_n or_o my_o friend_n this_o be_v so_o general_a and_o so_o incertain_a that_o no_o subsequent_a manifestation_n of_o my_o intention_n can_v any_o way_n strengthen_v it_o so_o if_o three_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o three_o or_o four_o of_o s._n dunston_n parish_n not_o name_v the_o parishiones_fw-la by_o their_o name_n this_o surrender_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o so_o if_o i_o surrender_v in_o the_o disjunction_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o l._n or_o i._n n._n this_o be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o in_o customary_a grant_n upon_o surrenders_n the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o strict_a as_o in_o grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o in_o grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o grantee_n be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o able_a to_o take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o grant_n present_o upon_o the_o grant_v make_v it_o be_v mere_o void_a but_o in_o customary_a grant_n upon_o surrenders_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n the_o grantee_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la or_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n that_o be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o if_o i_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o i._o s._n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n next_o child_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n next_o wife_n though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n 1._o s._n have_v no_o heir_n child_n or_o wife_n yet_o if_o afterward_o he_o have_v a_o child_n or_o take_v a_o wife_n his_o heir_n his_o child_n or_o his_o wife_n may_v come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v according_a to_o the_o surrender_n so_o if_o i_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v come_v next_o into_o paul_n after_o such_o a_o hour_n who_o fortune_n soever_o it_o be_v to_o

by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n some_o be_v determinable_a by_o death_n some_o by_o collateral_a mean_n by_o death_n as_o estate_n grant_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n of_o the_o grantee_n or_o of_o a_o stranger_n by_o collateral_a mean_n as_o estate_n grant_v quia_fw-la diu_fw-la fuerit_fw-la innupta_fw-la to_o a_o widow_n qùia_fw-la diu_fw-la remanserit_fw-la vidua_fw-la or_o to_o a_o minister_n quamdiu_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la exercuerit_fw-la of_o francke_n tenant_n create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n some_o be_v francketenant_n simpliciter_fw-la some_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la as_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o a_o occupant_a a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la as_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n stat._n staple_n &_o elegit_fw-la who_o though_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n but_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o will_v give_v a_o plenary_a satisfaction_n to_o their_o debt_n yet_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o westmin_n 2._o they_o may_v maintain_v a_o assize_n which_o no_o other_o tenant_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n can_v have_v all_o chattel_n be_v either_o certain_a or_o incertain_a of_o chattel_n certain_a some_o be_v in_o themselves_o certain_a some_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o relation_n to_o a_o certainty_n certain_a in_o themselves_o as_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v for_o 20._o 30._o or_o 40._o year_n certain_a by_o relation_n to_o a_o certainty_n as_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n have_v acre_n of_o land_n of_o incertain_a chattel_n some_o be_v incertain_a in_o their_o commencement_n some_o incertain_a in_o their_o determination_n in_o their_o commencement_n as_o where_o a_o guardian_n have_v a_o estate_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n all_o these_o estate_n either_o by_o the_o general_a or_o by_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o manor_n be_v of_o copyhold_n aswell_o as_o of_o freehold_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n 23._o co._n 4._o foe_n 23._o most_o inferior_a estate_n be_v by_o implication_n likewise_o warrant_v all_o francke_n tenant_n create_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n the_o estate_n of_o a_o occupant_a and_o all_o chattel_n whatsoever_o without_o any_o other_o particular_a custom_n be_v hereby_o warrant_v but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o a._n co._n 4._o foe_n 22._o a._n of_o estate_n in_o dower_n by_o the_o courtesy_n by_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la for_o as_o long_o as_o such_o a_o copyhold_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n grantable_a in_o fee_n simple_a continue_v in_o the_o copyholder_n hand_n it_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o any_o of_o these_o estate_n but_o if_o once_o it_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n forfeiture_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v reunite_v to_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o freehold_a and_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n as_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o howsoever_o by_o implication_n these_o estate_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o copyhold_n continue_v in_o the_o copyhold_n possession_n yet_o by_o particular_a custom_n the_o wife_n may_v be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n the_o husband_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n a_o strange_a tenant_n by_o stat._n merchant_n stat._n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la of_o a_o copyhold_n rest_v in_o the_o copyhold_n aswell_o as_o if_o it_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n whether_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o estate_n tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a which_o have_v a_o necessary_a depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n taile_n may_v by_o any_o particular_a custom_n be_v allow_v that_o i_o may_v dispute_v but_o can_v determine_v for_o it_o be_v vexata_fw-la quaestio_fw-la much_o controvert_v but_o nothing_o conclude_v i_o will_v brief_o touch_v the_o reason_n allege_v on_o both_o side_n they_o which_o be_v against_o the_o validity_n of_o entail_v by_o special_a custom_n do_v chief_o urge_v these_o two_o reason_n that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v before_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la but_o all_o inheritance_n be_v fee_n conditional_a and_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v 13._o e._n 1._o which_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n it_o can_v be_v that_o any_o special_a custom_n have_v any_o commencement_n since_o the_o statute_n for_o then_o a_o custom_n may_v begin_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n which_o be_v altogether_o repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o custom_n two_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v if_o a_o copyholder_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o special_a custom_n because_o neither_o fine_a nor_o common_a recovery_n can_v bar_v it_o so_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n that_o he_o can_v of_o himself_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n dispose_v of_o it_o either_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n for_o they_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o preferment_n of_o his_o young_a son_n sec_n xlviii_o the_o main_a reason_n insist_v upon_o in_o defence_n of_o intail_v copyhold_n be_v these_o 1._o in_o divers_a manor_n they_o have_v be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n not_o only_o repute_v as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n term_v by_o that_o name_n 2._o a_o form_v on_o in_o the_o descender_n lie_v of_o a_o copyholder_n which_o write_v none_o can_v bring_v but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 3._o a_o remainder_n limit_v upon_o such_o a_o estate_n in_o such_o manor_n have_v be_v allow_v and_o therefore_o be_v no_o fee_n conditional_a for_o upon_o a_o fee_n whether_o absolute_a or_o conditional_a a_o render_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n depend_v 4._o it_o be_v a_o common_a usage_n there_o by_o a_o recovery_n to_o dock_n intayle_n of_o copyhold_n or_o to_o defeat_v these_o estate_n by_o presentment_n that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n to_o seize_v and_o then_o to_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o purchaser_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v not_o that_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o copyhold_n scilicet_fw-la want_v of_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n 5._o much_o inconvenience_n will_v depend_v upon_o this_o if_o copyhold_n may_v not_o be_v entail_v for_o it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o subversion_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o man_n estate_n which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o have_v enjoy_v without_o contradiction_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v intayled_a let_v any_o man_n judge_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o several_a estate_n of_o the_o copyhold_n a_o word_n of_o their_o several_a quality_n incident_a to_o several_a estate_n sec_n xlix_o what_o quality_n soever_o be_v necessary_o incident_a to_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v incident_a to_o estate_n by_o custom_n in_o illustrate_v this_o i_o will_v confine_v myself_o to_o the_o discuss_n of_o these_o two_o point_n 1._o what_o word_n will_v create_v copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n and_o what_o copyhold_n of_o francktenant_n 2._o how_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v touch_v their_o creation_n copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n 2d_o co._n 4._o foe_n 2d_o and_o copyhold_n of_o franck-tenement_n be_v create_v by_o the_o same_o word_n that_o inheritance_n and_o franck-tenement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v create_v by_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n or_o heir_n female_n if_o to_o a_o man_n &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la hereditabili_fw-la if_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o to_o a_o major_a &_o commonalty_n without_o any_o express_a estate_n or_o without_o a_o limitation_n of_o some_o inferior_a estate_n in_o all_o these_o grant_n a_o perfect_a estate_n in_o fee_n pass_v and_o so_o peradventure_o if_o i_o surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o recite_v this_o estate_n re-surrendreth_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o i_o that_o i_o surrender_v to_o he_o not_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o my_o heir_n yet_o this_o recital_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n so_o if_o i_o surrender_v unto_o you_o as_o large_a a_o estate_n as_o i._o s._n have_v in_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o his_o manor_n it_o be_v somewhat_o probable_a that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a shall_v pass_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o relation_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o a_o man_n &_o semini_fw-la svo_fw-la haereditabili_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la or_o to_o a_o man_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la ex_fw-la ipso_fw-la precreatis_fw-la or_o to_o a_o man_n in_o franck-marriage_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o