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overrule_v the_o bishop_n plead_v not_o guilty_a but_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o horrid_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o think_v this_o a_o fit_a cause_n to_o die_v for_o and_o whether_o he_o merit_v a_o pardon_n or_o no_o by_o sincere_a repentance_n at_o least_o obtain_v one_o in_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o be_v call_v etc._n the_o late_a bishop_n for_o this_o restitution_n to_o the_o peace_n do_v not_o restore_v his_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n he_o who_o be_v still_o call_v the_o late_a bishop_n have_v a_o pardon_n send_v he_o petition_v to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o his_o find_a surety_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o four_o undertake_v that_o he_o populum_fw-la shall_v for_o the_o future_a behave_v himself_o well_o towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n thus_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n reform_v this_o stiff_a prelate_n and_o make_v he_o engage_v to_o sit_v quiet_o under_o a_o government_n which_o none_o but_o the_o enemy_n to_o england_n and_o their_o adherent_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v still_o some_o be_v find_v call_v themselves_o englishman_n who_o for_o the_o like_a end_n with_o mark_z will_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o blemish_v h._n 4ths_n title_n this_o occasion_v oath_n of_o recognition_n thrice_o repeat_v 5o._o rot._n of_o his_o reign_n first_o at_o a_o council_n of_o worcester_n then_o at_o a_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n and_o after_o that_o in_o a_o full_a parliament_n where_o the_o two_o former_a recognition_n 4._o which_o be_v voluntary_a association_n 4._o be_v affirm_v affermerent_n though_o as_o be_v there_o say_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o by_o those_o oath_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o then_o king_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a liege_n lord_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o king_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o prince_n his_o elder_a son_n as_o heir_n apparent_a and_o inheritable_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o their_o issue_n successive_o and_o enheretablement_n hereditable_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o monde_fw-fr live_v and_o die_v against_o all_o people_n in_o the_o world_n the_o perjury_n of_o some_o and_o the_o doubt_n raise_v by_o other_o upon_o some_o of_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o act_n 5_o h._n 4._o occasion_v a_o other_o pat._n 7o._o which_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a etc._n to_o wit_n the_o prelate_n great_a man_n peer_n and_o clergy_n and_o also_o at_o the_o earnest_a petition_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n debere_fw-la shall_v be_v and_o be_v and_o aught_o hereafter_o and_o now_o to_o be_v
his_o death_n his_o son_n edward_n have_v less_o to_o answer_v for_o and_o success_n to_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o people_n upon_o more_o specious_a pretence_n succeed_v h._n 6._o by_o a_o manifest_a election_n though_o he_o and_o his_o father_n have_v upon_o the_o agreement_n establish_v in_o parliament_n swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o h._n 6._o during_o his_o life_n or_o till_o he_o shall_v free_o quit_v his_o crown_n the_o dread_a of_o etc._n their_o arm_n get_v a_o liberty_n for_o they_o to_o enter_v their_o protestation_n that_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o express_a condition_n that_o the_o king_n perform_v his_o part_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n or_o destruction_n of_o the_o duke_n or_o his_o blood_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o crown_n and_o indeed_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o first_o act_n of_o hostility_n after_o this_o agreement_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n party_n who_o in_o attempt_v to_o rescue_v he_o out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o pretension_n with_o his_o life_n but_o his_o son_n edward_n 413._o have_v rout_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o other_o the_o king_n be_v loyal_a subject_n in_o a_o battle_n near_o ludlow_n march_v up_o to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o joy_n on_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o february_n then_o he_o call_v a_o great_a council_n of_o peer_n to_o who_o he_o open_v his_o claim_n upon_o the_o king_n breach_n of_o the_o article_n after_o the_o lord_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o matter_n they_o 1692._o determine_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a council_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o king_n henry_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n honour_n and_o agreement_n have_v violate_v and_o infringe_v the_o order_n take_v and_o enact_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n 415._o and_o also_o because_o he_o be_v insufficient_a to_o rule_v the_o realm_n and_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a authority_n deprive_v and_o deject_v of_o all_o kingly_a honour_n and_o regal_a sovereignty_n and_o incontinent_a edward_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o say_v counseil_n assemble_v name_v elect_v and_o admit_v for_o king_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o this_o the_o same_o day_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o ib._n common_a people_n be_v ask_v in_o st._n john_n field_n where_o a_o great_a number_n be_v assemble_v the_o lord_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o acquaint_v the_o say_a earl_n with_o their_o election_n and_o admission_n and_o the_o love_a assent_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o next_o day_n he_o go_v to_o westminster_n where_o his_o title_n and_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v declare_v 1._o as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n his_o father_n right_a inheriter_fw-la to_o the_o same_o 2._o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 3._o 663._o and_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o h._n 6._o the_o sup._n commons_o be_v again_o demand_v if_o they_o will_v admit_v and_o take_v the_o say_a earl_n as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n all_o with_o one_o voice_n cry_v yea_o yea_o which_o agreement_n conclude_v he_o be_v then_o proclaim_v here_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o edward_n do_v not_o claim_v upon_o any_o title_n prior_n to_o the_o settlement_n in_o parliament_n 39_o h._n 6._o and_o therefore_o in_o effect_n claim_v as_o adopt_a heir_n to_o h._n 6._o as_o h._n 2._o have_v be_v to_o king_n stephen_n 2._o he_o allege_v against_o h._n 6._o forfeiture_n by_o breach_n of_o the_o contracnt_n establish_v in_o parliament_n and_o a_o moral_a incapacity_n in_o he_o to_o reign_v 3._o notwithstanding_o this_o he_o do_v not_o set_v up_o as_o king_n before_o a_o solemn_a judgement_n pronounce_v against_o h._n 6._o and_o in_o favour_n of_o he_o and_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o public_a election_n 4._o it_o appear_v that_o though_o he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o head_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o hen._n 6._o have_v in_o effect_n abdicate_v he_o who_o according_a to_o the_o modern_a notion_n of_o the_o successionary_n shall_v have_v be_v king_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v not_o king_n nor_o so_o repute_v by_o his_o own_o party_n till_o all_o those_o accustom_a ceremony_n be_v over_o the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v 663._o on_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o march_n now_o if_o it_o shall_v prove_v government_n that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n edward_n own_o parliament_n his_o right_a ot_fw-mi turn_v h._n 6._o out_o of_o possession_n be_v found_v in_o h._n 6_o this_o breach_n of_o the_o contract_n establish_v in_o parliament_n that_o e._n 4._o be_v not_o king_n till_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o march_n and_o that_o no_o act_n commit_v against_o he_o before_o that_o day_n be_v treason_n nor_o be_v there_o or_o can_v there_o be_v treason_n against_o his_o father_n who_o never_o have_v be_v king_n than_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o some_o consent_n or_o election_n of_o the_o state_n or_o people_n be_v essential_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o king_n even_o of_o one_o who_o have_v or_o at_o least_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v all_o the_o right_a that_o descent_n can_v give_v he_o and_o that_o the_o other_o king_n must_v have_v forfeit_v or_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n before_o such_o right_n can_v be_v due_o claim_v but_o 1._o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v 8._o e._n 4_o this_o title_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o restitution_n to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o very_a title_n or_o right_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v extinguish_v eandem_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v in_o that_o act_n ib._n particular_o insist_v on_o that_o h._n 6._o have_v declare_v before_o witness_n that_o he_o will_v not_o keep_v the_o contract_n establish_v in_o parliament_n and_o be_v express_o charge_v with_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o 3._o e._n 4._o 8._o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n 24._o upon_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o march_n and_o on_o that_o day_n lawful_o seize_v and_o possess_v but_o not_o before_o and_o then_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o royal_a estate_n by_o e._n 4._o and_o amotion_n of_o h._n 6._o be_v declare_v rightwise_o lawful_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 4._o that_o act_n say_v the_o crown_n ought_v to_o have_v descend_v to_o edward_n ancestor_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n if_o the_o same_o usurpation_n have_v not_o be_v commit_v wherefore_o according_a to_o that_o act_n the_o crown_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o any_o one_o of_o mortimer_n family_n while_o the_o person_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n or_o any_o descendant_n from_o he_o keep_v possession_n 5._o edward_n parliament_n hold_v his_o father_n to_o have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o though_o in_o the_o 17._o act_n attaint_v h._n 6._o he_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o murder_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n parl._n the_o first_o treasonable_a fact_n in_o h._n 6._o and_o other_o be_v lay_v in_o levy_v war_n on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o march_n and_o imagine_v to_o depose_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n edward_n who_o have_v be_v declare_v king_n on_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o that_o march_n and_o h._n 6_o this_o forfeiture_n be_v lay_v in_o act_v against_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n whereby_o they_o plain_o show_v that_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n because_o he_o be_v never_o receive_v for_o sovereign_a lord_n neither_o can_v there_o have_v be_v any_o against_o e._n 4._o unless_o he_o have_v be_v so_o receive_v 6._o if_o any_o now_o will_v own_o his_o present_a majesty_n to_o have_v right_a by_o law_n and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o declare_v he_o rightful_a king_n they_o go_v no_o far_o than_o e._n 4._o and_o his_o party_n do_v even_o after_o his_o possession_n in_o relation_n to_o such_o as_o 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come_v without_o a_o manifest_a departure_n from_o their_o avow_a principle_n and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v to_o they_o they_o must_v give_v up_o the_o only_a colourable_a authority_n for_o their_o notion_n of_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o they_o must_v yield_v that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o pretence_n from_o what_o be_v hold_v in_o those_o time_n that_o there_o be_v a_o king_n of_o right_n at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o a_o other_o be_v in_o fact_n it_o go_v no_o far_o than_o that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v king_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v king_n but_o while_o he_o be_v king_n the_o other_o be_v none_o 7._o the_o judgement_n of_o e._n 4_o this_o first_o parliament_n whatever_o hard_a name_n they_o give_v that_o family_n on_o which_o they_o trample_v undoubted_a be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o authority_n as_o have_v be_v 128._o pretend_v against_o the_o receive_n his_o present_a majesty_n upon_o the_o late_a king_n breach_n 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to_o have_v have_v his_o attainder_n purge_v by_o his_o re-adeption_a of_o power_n which_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v till_o he_o have_v be_v re-elected_n then_o h._n 6._o call_v a_o parliament_n where_o he_o in_o his_o turn_n attaint_v the_o adherent_n of_o e._n b._n 4._o and_o 1._o as_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v himself_o but_o the_o record_n of_o that_o have_v be_v cancel_v and_o the_o roll_n loss_v it_o appear_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o any_o act_n commit_v before_o h._n 4._o 6_o this_o re-adeption_a of_o power_n the_o tide_n again_o 34._o turn_v for_o e._n 4._o all_o the_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v reverse_v and_o declare_v or_o make_v void_a from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v be_v declare_v etiam_fw-la he_o be_v hold_v to_o have_v continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o regal_a dignity_n 6._o though_o withhold_v from_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o power_n and_o therefore_o h._n 6._o from_o the_o first_o admission_n of_o e._n 4._o to_o the_o crown_n be_v account_v no_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n to_o be_v but_o a_o pretence_a parliament_n e._n 4_o this_o usage_n of_o h._n 6._o be_v repay_v to_o his_o son_n by_o their_o uncle_n r._n 3._o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o make_v they_o away_o as_o indeed_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o act_n attaint_v r._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v bastardize_a in_o a_o convention_n who_o act_n be_v by_o 3._o parliament_n after_o richard_n be_v admit_v king_n declare_v for_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o there_o be_v hist_o authority_n to_o induce_v the_o belief_n that_o edward_n son_n be_v real_o bastard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o father_n precontract_n however_o the_o 3._o convention_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o reign_v because_o they_o be_v infant_n and_o their_o mother_n ignoble_a and_o marry_v clandestine_o without_o the_o know_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o next_o brother_n to_o e._n 4._o have_v 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other_o thing_n most_o faith_n and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n therefore_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n it_o be_v pronounce_v and_o declare_v that_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v the_o very_a undoubted_a king_n as_o well_o by_o right_a of_o consanguinity_n and_o inheritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n consecration_n and_o coronation_n and_o they_o enact_v establish_v pronounce_v decree_n and_o declare_v edward_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n heir_n apparent_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n any_o man_n who_o compare_v that_o act_n at_o large_a with_o the_o former_a precedent_n must_v see_v that_o it_o be_v pen_v with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o regard_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o though_o out_o of_o a_o usual_a compliment_n to_o the_o prevail_a side_n r._n 3._o have_v general_o be_v represent_v as_o a_o monster_n in_o person_n and_o nature_n the_o learned_a buck_n have_v make_v it_o doubtful_a which_o be_v the_o most_o deserve_a in_o all_o thing_n r._n 3._o or_o h._n 7._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o though_o the_o crown_n have_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v settle_v in_o remainder_n after_o h._n 6._o upon_o 27._o duke_n richard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o duke_n granddaughter_n be_v alive_a and_o marriageable_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 3._o her_o suppose_a right_n give_v he_o no_o disturbance_n and_o his_o possession_n be_v very_o quiet_a till_o he_o disoblige_v the_o duke_n of_o buck_n who_o be_v the_o great_a instrument_n in_o set_v he_o up_o by_o reject_v his_o claim_n to_o be_v high-constable_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o authority_n dangerous_a to_o be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o popular_a a_o man_n nor_o can_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o faction_n expect_v to_o succeed_v in_o their_o conspiracy_n without_o the_o support_n of_o french_a force_n and_o according_o apply_v themselves_o to_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n afterward_o h._n 7._o with_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o terre_fw-fr britain_n have_v for_o some_o year_n keep_v even_o e._n 4._o in_o awe_n henry_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o opportunity_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o interest_n agree_v with_o some_o of_o his_o party_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o e._n 4._o but_o be_v far_o from_o make_v any_o claim_n in_o her_o right_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o one_o of_o e._n 4_o this_o son_n be_v then_o alive_a be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 1_o h._n 7._o cite_v above_o his_o parliament_n hold_v that_o he_o land_v with_o title_n and_o r._n 3._o be_v desert_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n of_o battle_n that_o opposition_n to_o henry_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n adjudge_v treason_n against_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n and_o h._n 7_o the_o be_v hold_v to_o have_v recover_v his_o right_n after_o this_o when_o h._n 7._o meet_v campo_fw-it his_o first_o parliament_n he_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n tell_v the_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n that_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o right_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v as_o well_o by_o just_a title_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o god_n true_a judgement_n in_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n in_o which_o bate_v the_o settlement_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n h._n 7._o claim_v as_o w._n 1._o do_v by_o the_o inheritance_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o that_o success_n which_o give_v he_o the_o preference_n before_o other_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n especial_o since_o that_o enemy_n who_o he_o subdue_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o usurper_n this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v account_v before_o h._n 7._o land_a but_o if_o
arglià _fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n land_v with_o a_o additional_a force_n this_o with_o ethelred_n sloth_n and_o unacceptableness_n to_o his_o own_o people_n drive_v he_o to_o a_o abdication_n upon_o swane_n death_n the_o english_a invite_v back_o the_o abdicated_a king_n sup_n on_o condition_n he_o will_v govern_v better_a than_o he_o have_v do_v for_o which_o his_o son_n edward_n undertake_v ethelred_n return_v as_o a_o author_n who_o live_v about_o the_o time_n have_v it_o a_o contract_n be_v establish_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o firm_a friendship_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o there_o never_o more_o shall_v be_v a_o danish_a king_n in_o england_n after_o 1016._o this_o cnute_n the_o son_n of_o swain_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o a_o saxon_a as_o well_o as_o dane_n derive_v from_o king_n etc._n ethelbald_n who_o doubtless_o be_v that_o son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n of_o king_n alfred_n who_o oppose_v edward_n the_o elder_a notwithstanding_o this_o though_o the_o eligunt_fw-la dane_n elect_a cnute_n the_o english_a adhere_v to_o ethelred_n upon_o who_o death_n they_o choose_v his_o son_n edmund_n ironside_n who_o as_o maj._n appear_v by_o the_o stream_n of_o ancient_a authority_n et_fw-fr be_v a_o bastard_n upon_o ay_o edmund_n death_n cnute_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o and_o according_a 277._o to_o florence_n of_o woster_n he_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a lord_n as_o the_o people_n do_v to_o be_v liege_n subject_n bastardus_fw-la at_o cnute_n death_n his_o two_o son_n harold_n who_o be_v a_o 58._o bastard_n or_o rather_o spurious_a and_o hardecnute_n his_o legitimate_a son_n by_o ethelred_n widow_n be_v etc._n by_o leofric_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n thomes_n elect_a king_n over_o all_o england_n as_o partner_n in_o power_n and_o coheir_n but_o duke_n godwin_n and_o other_o nobleman_n in_o west-saxony_n oppose_v and_o prevail_v it_o appear_v by_o a_o author_n who_o write_v in_o the_o confessor_n time_n and_o who_o word_n be_v transcribe_v by_o several_a that_o they_o prevail_v for_o the_o total_a rejection_n of_o hardecnute_n because_o he_o make_v not_o sufficient_a haste_n to_o take_v the_o administration_n upon_o he_o therefore_o harold_n who_o however_o will_v have_v be_v king_n of_o mercia_n conf._n and_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n be_v elect_v over_o all_o england_n ib._n by_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o people_n 7._o or_o temp_n as_o a_o other_o of_o like_a antiquity_n have_v it_o 1062._o be_v elect_v king_n by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n upon_o harold_n death_n angl._n and_o not_o before_o hardecnute_n be_v receive_v in_o what_o manner_n appear_v by_o the_o then_o stand_v ritual_a for_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n but_o emmae_n son_n by_o ethelred_n alured_n and_o edw._n 43._o as_o malm_n observe_v be_v despise_v almost_o by_o all_o rather_o through_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o father_n sloathfulness_n than_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dane_n yet_o they_o two_o without_o preference_n of_o one_o before_o the_o other_o be_v account_v privamini_fw-la heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o according_o cnute_n 271._o while_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o then_o duke_n of_o normandy_n offer_v half_o his_o kingdom_n to_o edward_n and_o his_o brother_n alured_n monast_n upon_o hardecnute_n death_n earl_n godwin_n be_v choose_v administrator_n or_o protector_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o vacancy_n and_o till_o a_o fit_a person_n shall_v be_v elect_v king_n wint._n godwin_n summon_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n where_o he_o nominate_v ethelred_n only_a survive_a son_n by_o emma_n who_o the_o saxon_n call_v elgive_v after_o some_o debate_n all_o consent_v to_o the_o election_n of_o edward_n he_o be_v so_o elect_v be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o time_n etc._n heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o last_o possessor_n hardecnute_n his_o brother_n by_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o vol._n according_a to_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n pass_v in_o parliament_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o hereditary_a succession_n be_v hazard_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o be_v according_a to_o what_o i_o before_o observe_v fuit_fw-la the_o anglo-saxon_n regnant_a branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v keep_v back_o and_o be_v likely_a never_o to_o have_v be_v restore_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o edward_n to_o carry_v this_o point_n far_o for_o beside_o the_o danish_a royal_a family_n claim_v from_o king_n ethelbald_n and_o par._n fretheric_a abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n in_o his_o time_n come_v from_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n and_o dane_n and_o lineal_o descend_v from_o king_n cnute_n there_o be_v the_o historian_n atavus_fw-la ethelwerd_v or_o his_o immediate_a ancestor_n of_o the_o family_n of_o king_n ethered_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n 46._o there_o be_v several_a descendant_n either_o from_o ethelstan_n ethelwolf_n elder_a brother_n or_o from_o his_o son_n ethelbald_a and_o ethelbert_n what_o be_v the_o know_a law_n in_o the_o confessor_n time_n both_o as_o to_o the_o succession_n and_o the_o continue_a king_n beside_o the_o former_a evidence_n appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n from_o that_o king_n law_n according_a to_o which_o 1._o the_o ina._n monarchy_n be_v found_v in_o election_n which_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n a_o king_n be_v there_o take_v to_o be_v constitute_v 2._o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o have_v be_v constitute_v constabit_fw-la not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o king_n shall_v continue_v in_o he_o 3._o it_o receive_v as_o a_o 91._o rule_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o here_o the_o judgement_n of_o pope_n zachary_n encourage_v the_o frank_n to_o depose_v their_o king_n childeric_n with_o edward_n the_o confessor_n end_v the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a succession_n of_o king_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v never_o be_v king_n nor_o repute_a king_n by_o any_o but_o his_o own_o party_n here_o i_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o dr._n brady_n be_v mighty_o mistake_v in_o his_o assertion_n that_o 363._o the_o saxon_n do_v in_o their_o subjection_n own_v of_o and_o submission_n to_o their_o princ_n acknowledge_v both_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o nomination_n of_o their_o prince_n often_o both_o sometime_o only_o one_o of_o they_o but_o never_o follow_v any_o other_o rule_n 2._o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o succession_n upon_o the_o death_n or_o disability_n of_o any_o king_n be_v a_o proper_a election_n of_o a_o worthy_a person_n of_o the_o regnant_n branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n 3._o 364_o dr._n bradie_n notion_n that_o elegerunt_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o than_o recognoverunt_fw-la they_o acknowledge_v own_a submit_v unto_o he_o as_o their_o king_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n 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make_v with_o such_o solemnity_n as_o be_v requisite_a even_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n as_o that_o of_o sup._n egbert_n abovementioned_a par._n or_o cot._n athelstan_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n 1._o duke_n or_o earl_n and_o the_o procurator_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o country_n d._n or_o a_o generalitas_fw-la other_o before_o the_o plebs_fw-la charter_n or_o commons_o or_o edgar_n b._n in_o the_o open_a air_n with_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o great_a or_o wiseman_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o the_o confessor_n life_n time_n there_o be_v three_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n atheling_n father_n and_o son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n harold_n who_o be_v high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o any_o man_n though_o not_o his_o father_n elder_a son_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n grand_a nephew_n to_o emma_n who_o have_v be_v crown_v queen_n of_o england_n nor_o as_o have_v appear_v above_o be_v william_n under_o any_o
may_v afterward_o sail_v out_o of_o abundant_a care_n for_o his_o son_n henry_n have_v he_o crown_v in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o through_o french_a counsel_n put_v the_o son_n upon_o insist_v on_o the_o right_n of_o kingship_n 10._o to_o the_o great_a clamity_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o the_o subject_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o with_o a_o 130._o express_a salvo_n for_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o his_o father_n temporis_fw-la which_o whatever_o some_o have_v think_v or_o 285._o affirm_v be_v remporis_fw-la the_o only_a salvo_n in_o the_o scotch_a king_n homage_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o h._n 2._o 1189._o succeed_v his_o elder_a survive_a son_n richard_n but_o be_v not_o account_v king_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n author_n say_v he_o be_v to_o be_v 45._o promote_v to_o be_v king_n by_o hereditary_a right_n which_o be_v far_o from_o be_v king_n by_o hereditary_n right_o but_o as_o the_o former_a usage_n explain_v such_o word_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o make_v king_n in_o which_o sense_n one_o of_o 647._o the_o author_n who_o live_v at_o the_o time_n immediate_o explain_v himself_o itaque_fw-la mention_v his_o coronation_n oath_n after_o the_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n etc._n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o people_n before_o this_o he_o be_v at_o first_o only_a earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o then_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o etc._n not_o till_o he_o have_v be_v solemn_o invest_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o that_o dukedom_n and_o bromton_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o accept_v the_o crown_n upon_o 1159._o condition_n of_o keep_v his_o coronation_n oath_n without_o undertake_v which_o the_o archbishop_n charge_v he_o not_o to_o assume_v the_o royal_a dignity_n he_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n after_o his_o be_v crown_v his_o brother_n john_n will_v have_v seize_v the_o government_n as_o vacant_a but_o have_v no_o tolerable_a pretence_n the_o war_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o national_a consent_n upon_o this_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o a_o 1194._o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n est_fw-la that_o john_n shall_v be_v disseize_v of_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v in_o england_n which_o may_v extend_v to_o such_o right_a or_o expectance_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o crown_n suis_fw-la notwithstanding_o which_o upon_o richard_n death_n the_o great_a question_n come_v upon_o the_o stage_n whether_o the_o crown_n ought_v ordinary_o to_o go_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o proximity_n or_o of_o representation_n descheance_n the_o right_a of_o proximity_n be_v in_o john_n brother_z to_z king_n richard_n this_o be_v the_o right_n which_o the_o english_a seem_v to_o think_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n britanniae_fw-la and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o 25._o custom_n of_o normandy_n for_o succession_n to_o that_o dukedom_n and_o as_o 519._o cujacius_n suppose_v of_o most_o nation_n regionum_fw-la foreigner_n 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of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a according_a to_o which_o king_n john_n have_v obtain_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v it_o rightful_o and_o arthur_n have_v no_o right_a to_o turn_v he_o out_o john_n 1199._o be_v beyond-sea_o at_o his_o brother_n death_n send_v over_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n to_o solicit_v for_o his_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o throne_n these_o great_a man_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n prevail_v upon_o many_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o john_n and_o in_o a_o convention_n at_o northampton_n those_o person_n be_v sponsor_n juraverunt_fw-la for_o john_n do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n upon_o which_o condition_n or_o in_o confidence_n of_o his_o perform_v what_o have_v be_v undertake_v in_o his_o name_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n yet_o after_o this_o he_o be_v formal_o elect_v in_o a_o full_a convention_n of_o the_o state_n where_o par._n the_o archbishop_n declare_v it_o as_o matter_n know_v to_o they_o all_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o succeed_v a_o other_o to_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o previous_a reason_n unless_o unanimous_o elect_v by_o the_o whole_a realm_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a stock_n be_v more_o deserve_a than_o other_o his_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v consent_v to_o the_o more_o prompt_o and_o ready_o etc._n notwithstanding_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o favour_n of_o john_n in_o the_o convention_n the_o par._n archbishop_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n call_v he_o but_o earl_n king_n john_n not_o only_o take_v the_o oath_n appoint_v by_o the_o stand_a ritual_a which_o declare_v every_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v elect_v but_o assume_v the_o royal_a dignity_n as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v with_o the_o express_a condition_n of_o keep_v his_o oath_n have_v break_v this_o contract_n and_o notorious_o depart_v from_o that_o end_n for_o which_o according_a to_o the_o confessor_n law_n etc._n express_o swear_v to_o by_o he_o he_o have_v be_v constitute_v or_o create_v king_n in_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o people_n with_o foreign_a force_n with_o which_o he_o exercise_v inhuman_a barbarity_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v alienate_v his_o imperial_a crown_n to_o the_o pope_n servaturum_fw-la he_o in_o the_o eodem_fw-la judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o state_n and_o people_n of_o england_n fall_v from_o his_o royal_a dignity_n the_o throne_n be_v eam_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la become_v vacant_a and_o during_o the_o vacancy_n the_o administration_n devolve_v upon_o the_o state_n whereupon_o they_o resolve_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n and_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o send_v over_o his_o son_n lewis_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n who_o wife_n be_v john_n sister_n daughter_n but_o the_o chief_a inducement_n to_o this_o election_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o expectation_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o the_o par._n foreigner_n will_v desert_n john_n for_o lewis_n though_o they_o promise_v to_o crown_v he_o king_n they_o see_v great_a ground_n to_o dislike_v his_o french_a temper_n and_o conduct_n keep_v he_o upon_o his_o good_a behaviour_n without_o a_o crown_n and_o have_v find_v by_o the_o die_a confession_n of_o one_o of_o his_o confederate_n that_o he_o have_v swear_v if_o he_o come_v to_o be_v once_o crown_v king_n he_o will_v treat_v the_o english_a as_o rebel_n to_o their_o former_a prince_n they_o soon_o send_v this_o probationer_n pack_v yet_o do_v not_o hold_v john_n to_o be_v king_n after_o john_n death_n many_o of_o the_o great_a interest_n in_o england_n while_o lewis_n be_v here_o 1216._o and_o elinor_n prince_n arthur_n sister_n alive_a in_o bristol_n castle_n who_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v queen_n john_n son_n but_o be_v far_o from_o 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say_v they_o assemble_v in_o order_n to_o exalt_v henry_n exaltarent_fw-la the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n he_o take_v the_o coronation_n oath_n more_o have_v once_o and_o at_o par._n other_o one_o of_o his_o coronation_n have_v the_o confessor_n sword_n carry_v before_o he_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n palatine_n of_o england_n for_o a_o sign_n that_o that_o sword_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o vain_a he_o have_v tread_v in_o his_o father_n step_n the_o state_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v make_v good_a their_o solemn_a tractarent_fw-la denunciation_n 17_o of_o his_o reign_n of_o depose_v he_o in_o a_o common-council_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o create_v a_o new_a king_n which_o as_o appear_v by_o 16._o bracton_n a_o very_a learned_a judge_n in_o that_o reign_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o then_o know_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n various_a be_v the_o event_n of_o a_o long_a civil_a war_n in_o which_o at_o last_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a darling_n of_o the_o church_n and_o people_n 9_o the_o then_o hereditary_a high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o the_o bravery_n of_o henry_n son_n give_v he_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o who_o be_v on_o his_o side_n and_o his_o own_o experience_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o his_o former_a counsel_n keep_v within_o some_o bound_n of_o moderation_n henry_n to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n civ_o have_v before_o that_o success_n cause_v many_o and_o particular_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o swear_v to_o his_o son_n as_o successor_n and_o after_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o a_o parliament_n have_v make_v civ_o a_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n 3._o for_o in_o the_o 55th_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o london_n the_o execution_n of_o which_o be_v return_v into_o the_o parliament_n that_o year_n at_o winchester_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o like_a have_v be_v throughout_o england_n angliae_fw-la in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o writ_n the_o mayor_n baron_n citizen_n and_o university_n of_o the_o commons_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n after_o he_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n then_o to_o his_o son_n john_n after_o that_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o not_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o either_o of_o those_o person_n plain_o leave_v the_o inheritance_n as_o i_o have_v show_v it_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n upon_o the_o father_n death_n the_o jurantes_fw-la clergy_n and_o laity_n flock_v to_o westminster_n where_o they_o declare_v or_o receive_v for_o king_n edward_n then_o beyond-sea_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n so_o call_v soon_o after_o this_o as_o i_o take_v it_o a_o great_a convention_n 227._o of_o the_o state_n be_v hold_v in_o his_o name_n there_o a_o chancellor_n be_v choose_v and_o other_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o edward_n absence_n the_o writ_n which_o they_o issue_v out_o require_v the_o subject_n in_o general_a to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o e._n etc._n 1._o say_v the_o government_n be_v devolve_v upon_o he_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n clau_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o fidelity_n perform_v 11._o or_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o he_o agreeable_o to_o which_o walsingham_n say_v 1._o they_o recognize_v edward_n their_o liege_n lord_n and_o ordain_v he_o successor_n of_o his_o father_n honour_n though_o he_o be_v a_o very_a gallant_a prince_n yet_o have_v take_v ill_a advice_n 1._o be_v to_o cross_v the_o sea_n he_o upon_o a_o pedestal_n at_o westminster-hall_n gate_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o his_o side_n public_o ask_v forgiveness_n of_o his_o people_n coronetis_fw-gr entreat_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o again_o at_o his_o return_n and_o if_o he_o die_v to_o crown_v his_o son_n king_n which_o they_o who_o be_v then_o assemble_v consent_v to_o how_o much_o it_o be_v then_o know_v to_o concern_v a_o king_n to_o keep_v to_o his_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o he_o will_v have_v his_o people_n continue_v bind_v appear_v by_o two_o great_a authority_n in_o our_o law_n of_o that_o time_n fleta_n who_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n transcribe_v bracton_n almost_o verbatim_o and_o the_o mirror_n 8._o of_o justice_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o king_n among_o we_o by_o election_n for_o what_o end_v they_o be_v elect_v and_o what_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v if_o they_o answer_v not_o that_o end_n e._n 2._o as_o 68_o walsingham_n inform_v we_o succeed_v not_o so_o much_o by_o hereditary_a right_n etc._n as_o by_o the_o unanimous_a assent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a men._n he_o be_v for_o misgovernment_n formal_o depose_v or_o substituitur_fw-la abdicate_v from_o the_o regal_a dignity_n as_o walsingham_n have_v it_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n be_v substitute_v or_o elect_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o son_n indeed_o though_o 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