ancestor_n reposs_v great_a reverence_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o solemn_a feast_n so_o that_o all_o suit_n in_o law_n be_v then_o remit_v for_o a_o season_n wherefore_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n ordain_v westm_n 1._o cap._n 48._o that_o not_o withstand_v the_o say_a solemnity_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n to_o take_v assy_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o darreigne_a presentment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o advent_n septuagesima_fw-la and_o lent_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o until_o the_o octave_n of_o epiphany_n the_o solemnize_n of_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v solemnize_v without_o special_a licence_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n advent_v all_o marriage_n forbid_v hilarys_n feast_n to_o nuptial_n tend_v and_o septuagint_v no_o wedding_n rid_v yet_o easters_n octave_n that_o amends_o rogation_n hinder_v hasty_a love_n but_o trinity_n that_o let_v remove_n but_o the_o bishop_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o marriage_n within_o these_o time_n and_o it_o be_v good_a advowson_n advowson_n be_v where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v their_o clerk_n to_o a_o personage_n or_o other_o spiritual_a benefice_n when_o it_o become_v void_a and_o he_o which_o have_v such_o right_a to_o present_v be_v call_v patron_n in_o gross_a be_v when_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o it_o only_o by_o itself_o and_o there_o be_v a_o advowson_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n or_o to_o a_o rectory_n and_o this_o may_v be_v sell_v by_o itself_o and_o then_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a and_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o rectory_n affeeror_n affeeror_n be_v such_o as_o be_v appoint_v in_o court-leet_n etc._n etc._n to_o mulct_v those_o who_o have_v commit_v any_o fault_n which_o be_v arbitrable_o punishable_a and_o for_o which_o no_o express_a penalty_n be_v prescribe_v by_o statute_n you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o their_o oath_n in_o kitchen_n fol._n 46._o if_o the_o juror_n in_o the_o leet_n receive_v the_o article_n and_o be_v command_v to_o answer_v to_o they_o and_o present_a they_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v than_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v yet_o the_o amerciament_n of_o every_o juror_n shall_v be_v affeer_v according_a to_o his_o offence_n so_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n all_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v affeer_v by_o himself_o but_o if_o a_o town_n be_v amerce_v there_o the_o afferance_n shall_v be_v general_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o certain_a person_n name_v as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o a_o jury_n in_o a_o leet_n tax_v a_o amerciament_n this_o suffice_v without_o any_o affeerment_n for_o the_o amerciament_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o affeerment_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o jury._n coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 39_o 40._o b._n affiance_n affiance_n be_v the_o plight_v of_o troth_n betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n upon_o a_o agreement_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o they_o and_o affidare_v from_o whence_o this_o word_n be_v derive_v be_v as_o much_o as_o fidem_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la dare_v and_o this_o word_n affiance_n be_v use_v by_o littleton_n chap._n dower_n sect._n 39_o afforest_n afforest_n be_v to_o turn_v ground_n into_o forest_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foreseta_n cap._n 1._o &_o 30._o anno_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o affray_n affray_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n effrayer_n which_o signify_v to_o affright_v or_o scare_v therefore_o a_o affray_n may_v be_v without_o word_n or_o blow_n give_v and_o so_o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o north._n 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v in_o our_o book_n many_o time_n confound_v with_o the_o word_n assault_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o lambert_n in_o his_o eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o yet_o as_o it_o be_v there_o say_v they_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o a_o assault_n be_v but_o a_o wrong_n to_o the_o party_n but_o a_o affray_n be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o a_o affray_n be_v inquirable_a and_o punishable_a in_o a_o leet_n also_o a_o assault_n be_v make_v most_o common_o but_o on_o one_o side_n but_o a_o affray_n be_v the_o fight_v of_o many_o together_o age_fw-la prier_fw-la age_n prior_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n for_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n there_o he_o shall_v show_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n and_o shall_v pray_v that_o the_o action_n may_v stay_v till_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o so_o by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o suit_n shall_v surcease_v but_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o assize_n and_o also_o in_o such_o action_n where_o the_o infant_n be_v suppose_v to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n demand_v by_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o note_v well_o that_o there_o be_v many_o diversity_n of_o age_n for_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o socage_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n when_o the_o daughter_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n a_o knight_n when_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n a_o woman_n who_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n if_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v shall_v have_v dower_n and_o not_o before_o and_o 14_o year_n be_v the_o age_n of_o a_o woman_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o such_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n but_o if_o she_o be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o in_o ward_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n till_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n and_o 21_o year_n be_v the_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a to_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o after_o that_o out_o of_o ward_n also_o that_o be_v the_o age_n of_o male_a and_o female_a to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v for_o land_n which_o they_o have_v or_o claim_v by_o descent_n and_o to_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o contract_n and_o bargain_n and_o not_o before_o but_o if_o such_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n give_v his_o good_n and_o the_o donee_n take_v they_o the_o infant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o deliver_v they_o himself_o see_v coke_n lib._n 3_o fol_n 13._o a._n l._n 6._o f._n 3._o agent_n &_o patient_n agent_n &_o patient_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v the_o doer_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v do_v as_o where_o a_o woman_n endow_n herself_o of_o the_o fair_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v ten_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o disseisor_n shall_v recoup_fw-fr the_o rent_n in_o the_o damage_n so_o that_o where_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 13_o l._n the_o disseisee_n shall_v recover_v but_o three_o pound_n also_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v to_o another_o and_o after_o make_v the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o indebt_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n may_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o his_o hand_n as_o his_o own_o debt_n amount_v to_o and_o by_o this_o retainer_n he_o be_v the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_n that_o be_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a and_o the_o party_n that_o pay_v the_o same_o but_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n as_o be_v resolve_v coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 118._o in_o bonham_n case_n that_o the_o censor_n can_v be_v judge_n minister_n and_o party_n judge_n to_o give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n minister_n to_o make_v summons_n and_o party_n to_o have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o although_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yield_v to_o any_o one_o to_o hold_v or_o to_o have_v conusance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n arise_v before_o he_o within_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v no_o plea_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v party_n quia_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la suae_fw-la rei_fw-la esse_fw-la judicem_fw-la agist_n agist_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a giser_n i_o jacere_fw-la or_o of_o gister_n i._n stabulari_fw-la a_o word_n proper_a to_o deer_n and_o therefore_o budaeus_fw-la lib._n poster_n philologiae_fw-la say_v that_o gist_n idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la lustrum_fw-la vel_fw-la cubile_fw-la and_o agist_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v to_o take_v in_o and_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o
therefore_o those_o officer_n in_o the_o forest_n that_o thus_o take_v in_o cattle_n and_o gather_v the_o money_n for_o the_o feed_v of_o they_o be_v call_v agistors_n and_o the_o feed_v or_o herbage_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v call_v agistment_n which_o in_o a_o large_a signification_n extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o common_a of_o herbage_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o ground_n or_o land_n or_o wood_n or_o the_o money_n that_o be_v due_a or_o receive_v for_o the_o same_o as_o well_o out_o of_o forest_n as_o within_o they_o see_v manwood_n forest_n law_n c._n 11._o fol._n 80._o agreement_n agreement_n be_v thus_o define_v or_o expound_v in_o plowdens_n commentary_n aggreamentum_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n namely_o aggregatio_fw-la and_o mentium_fw-la that_o be_v agreement_n of_o mind_n so_o that_o agreement_n be_v a_o consent_n of_o mind_n in_o some_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v and_o by_o draw_v together_o the_o two_o word_n aggregatio_fw-la and_o mentium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o hasty_a and_o short_a pronounce_v of_o they_o they_o be_v make_v one_o word_n to_o wit_n aggreamentum_fw-la which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o join_n couple_a and_o knit_v together_o of_o two_o or_o more_o mind_n in_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v see_v after_o in_o testament_n and_o this_o agreement_n be_v in_o three_o manner_n the_o first_o be_v a_o agreement_n execute_v already_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o second_o be_v a_o agreement_n after_o a_o act_n do_v by_o another_o and_o be_v a_o agreement_n execute_v also_o the_o three_o be_v a_o agreement_n executory_a or_o to_o be_v do_v in_o time_n yet_o to_o come_v the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o agreement_n execute_v already_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v such_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c_o 3_o of_o clothes_n in_o the_o 4_o the_o sat._n which_o say_v that_o the_o good_n and_o thing_n buy_v by_o forestaller_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v shall_v be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o buyer_n have_v make_v gree_n with_o the_o seller_n in_o which_o case_n the_o word_n gree_n which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v agreement_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o agreement_n execute_v that_o be_v payment_n for_o the_o thing_n the_o second_o manner_n of_o agreement_n be_v where_o one_o do_v a_o thing_n or_o act_n and_o another_o agree_v or_o assent_v thereunto_o afterward_o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o disseisin_n to_o my_o use_n &_o afterward_o i_o agree_v to_o it_o now_o i_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o such_o agreement_n be_v a_o agreement_n after_o a_o act_n do_v the_o three_o agreement_n be_v when_o both_o party_n at_o one_o time_n be_v agree_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o this_o agreement_n be_v executory_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v after_o and_o yet_o there_o their_o mind_n agree_v at_o one_o time_n but_o because_o the_o performance_n shall_v be_v afterward_o and_o the_o thing_n upon_o which_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v remain_v to_o be_v do_v that_o agreement_n shall_v be_v call_v executory_a and_o that_o the_o stat._n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o do_v prove_v which_o say_v that_o every_o vicar_n parson_n and_o such_o lick_v etc._n etc._n before_o their_o actual_a possession_n or_o meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o benefice_n shall_v satisfy_v content_n etc._n etc._n or_o agree_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n the_o first-fruit_n etc._n etc._n &_o if_o any_o such_o parson_n or_o vicar_n etc._n etc._n enter_v in_o actual_a possession_n etc._n etc._n this_o agreement_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v executory_a as_o common_a usage_n prove_v for_o it_o be_v use_v that_o he_o with_o one_o or_o two_o with_o he_o do_v make_v two_o or_o three_o obligation_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o certain_a day_n after_o and_o this_o agreement_n executory_a be_v dividede_v into_o two_o point_n one_o be_v a_o agreement_n executory_a which_o be_v certain_a at_o the_o beginning_n as_o be_v say_v last_o before_o of_o the_o first-fruit_n the_o other_o be_v when_o the_o certainty_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o and_o the_o party_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v perform_v or_o pay_v upon_o the_o certainty_n know_v as_o if_o one_o sell_v to_o another_o all_o his_o wheat_n in_o such_o a_o bay_n of_o his_o barn_n unthre_n ed_z and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o every_o bushel_n 3_v when_o it_o be_v thresh_v clean_a and_o measure_a aid_n aid_n be_v when_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v implead_v then_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n but_o for_o term_v of_o life_n they_o shall_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o writ_n against_o he_o to_o come_v and_o plead_v with_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n if_o he_o will_v but_o it_o behoove_v that_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o plea_n for_o if_o they_o vary_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o then_o the_o aid-prayer_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o second_o writ_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v answer_v sole_a also_o tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o tenant_n by_o statute-merchant_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o servant_n and_o bailiff_n of_o their_o master_n when_o they_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n lawful_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o master_n shall_v have_v aid_n this_o word_n be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o subsidy_n as_o in_o 14_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 1._o other_o time_n to_o a_o prestation_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n as_o for_o relief_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o son_n a_o knight_n or_o for_o marry_v of_o his_o daughter_n glan_n lib._n 9_o c._n 8._o this_o aid_n the_o k._n or_o other_o lord_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n may_v lay_v upon_o their_o tenant_n to_o make_v his_o son_n knight_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n and_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 87._o a._n and_o that_o at_o what_o rate_n they_o please_v but_o the_o stat._n of_o west_n 1._o make_v an._n 3._o ed._n 1._o ordain_v a_o restraint_n for_o any_o great_a or_o large_a demand_n make_v by_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n in_o this_o case_n and_o have_v tie_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a rate_n and_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 5._o c._n 11._o provide_v that_o the_o rate_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o former_a stat._n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o lord_n aid_v of_o the_o king_n aid_v of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o like_a case_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o of_o a_o common_a person_n &_o also_o in_o many_o other_o case_n where_o the_o king_n may_v have_v loss_n although_o the_o tenant_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n he_o shall_v have_v aid_n as_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v demand_v against_o the_o king_n tenant_n who_o hold_v in_o chief_a he_o shall_v have_v aid_n so_o he_o shall_v nor_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o where_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n have_v a_o fee-farm_n of_o the_o king_n and_o any_o thing_n be_v demand_v against_o they_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee-farm_n they_o shall_v have_v aid_n for_o it_o of_o the_o king_n also_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o vourcher_n and_o the_o king_n baliff_n the_o collector_n and_o the_o purveyor_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o officer_n of_o other_o person_n ail_v ail_v be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o his_o nephew_n sc_n the_o son_n or_o daughter_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o entry_n by_o he_o and_o one_o abate_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o abator_n this_o writ_n aler_n sans_fw-fr jour_fw-fr aler_n sans_fw-fr jour_fw-fr be_v word_n for_o word_n to_o go_v without_o day_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n because_o there_o be_v no_o day_n of_o far_a appearance_n assign_v ale-taster_n ale-taster_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v and_o swear_v in_o every_o leet_n to_o look_v that_o the_o due_a assize_n be_v keep_v of_o all_o the_o bread_n ale_n and_o beer_n sell_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o leet_n alien_n alien_n be_v a_o subject_a bear_v out_o of_o the_o liegeance_n of_o our_o king_n and_o he_o can_v
between_o his_o neighbour_n see_v more_o of_o this_o co._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 36_o 37._o barter_n barter_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n barater_n which_o signify_v to_o circumvent_v and_o this_o word_n be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o the_o exchange_n of_o ware_n for_o ware_n and_o it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o base_a fee._n to_o hold_v in_o fee_n base_a be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o base_a fee_n be_v also_o where_o any_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n so_o long_o as_o another_o shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o which_o estate_n see_v blow_n in_o walsingham_n case_n fol._n 557._o a._n bastard_n bastard_n be_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o any_o woman_n not_o marry_v so_o that_o his_o father_n be_v not_o know_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v repute_v the_o child_n of_o the_o people_n when_o special_a bastardy_n be_v allege_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o general_o bastardy_n allege_v shall_v be_v try_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n who_o die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v this_o child_n shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n but_o if_o she_o be_v privy_o with_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v repute_v the_o child_n of_o the_o second_o husband_n but_o inquire_v far_o and_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o thorp_n 21_o e._n 3._o 39_o also_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o another_o who_o be_v not_o her_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v within_o the_o espousal_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v the_o child_n of_o the_o husband_n though_o it_o be_v bear_v but_o one_o day_n after_o the_o espousal_n solemnize_v baston_n baston_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o staff_n but_o in_o our_o satute_n it_o be_v take_v for_o one_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v man_n that_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n with_o a_o paint_a staff_n for_o the_o take_n of_o such_o to_o ward_v as_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n and_o for_o the_o attend_v upon_o such_o prisoner_n as_o go_v at_o large_a by_o licence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n 1_o r._n 2._o ca._n 12._o &_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o battle_n battle_n be_v a_o ancient_a trial_n in_o our_o law_n which_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n robbery_n or_o felony_n may_v choose_v that_o be_v to_o sight_n with_o the_o appellant_n for_o proof_n whether_o he_o be_v culpable_a of_o the_o felony_n or_o not_o which_o combat_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o do_v vanquish_v the_o appellant_n he_o shall_v go_v quit_v and_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o appeal_n for_o ever_o but_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n and_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n battle_n also_o may_v be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n as_o in_o paramour_n case_n dyer_n 301._o pla_fw-la 41_o 42._o where_o the_o champion_n choose_v and_o the_o battle_n award_v and_o the_o champion_n be_v by_o surety_n and_o oath_n to_o perform_v the_o battle_n at_o totchil_n in_o westminster_n but_o by_o default_n of_o appearance_n in_o the_o demandant_n nothing_o be_v do_v therein_o battery_n battery_n be_v a_o act_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o when_o a_o man_n assault_n and_o beat_v another_o this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o ordein_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n or_o revenger_n of_o his_o own_o private_a wrong_n but_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o hear_v and_o redress_v the_o rightful_a and_o just_a complaint_n of_o every_o man_n wherefore_o he_o that_o be_v so_o beat_a may_v either_o indict_v the_o other_o party_n who_o upon_o it_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n or_o have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o every_o battery_n imply_v a_o assault_n and_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o cost_n and_o damage_n as_o the_o jury_n will_v give_v he_o by_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v upon_o the_o indictment_n be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o indiment_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o action_n make_v the_o first_o assault_n than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v quit_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o false_a suit_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o party_n by_o indictment_n may_v serve_v for_o evidence_n in_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v upon_o the_o same_o assault_n &_o battery_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o twofold_a punishment_n for_o such_o offence_n that_o be_v shall_v be_v punish_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o party_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o natural_a and_o other_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o other_o in_o a_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a manner_n may_v chastise_v correct_v and_o beat_v they_o as_o the_o parent_n their_o child_n the_o master_n his_o servant_n or_o apprentice_n the_o gaoler_n or_o his_o servant_n the_o unruly_a prisoner_n the_o officer_z he_o that_o be_v arrest_v and_o will_v not_o otherwise_o obey_v also_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n mother_n or_o master_n and_o a_o man_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o good_n and_o in_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o urge_v and_o constrain_v by_o a_o necessary_a cause_n he_o can_v justify_v the_o deed_n beacon_n and_o sea-mark_n be_v fire_n maintain_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o prevent_v shipwreck_n and_o invasion_n co._n 4._o inst_n 148._o order_v by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n bedell_n bedell_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n bedeau_n which_o significes_fw-la a_o messenger_n or_o a_o apparitor_n of_o a_o court_n that_o cite_v man_n to_o the_o court_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v and_o manw._n c._n 23._o f._n 221._o a._n say_v that_o a_o bedell_n of_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o go_v through_o all_o the_o forest_n like_o a_o sheriff_n special_a bailiff_n be_v also_o a_o collector_n of_o rent_n for_o the_o king_n plo._n com._n 199_o 200._o benefice_n benefice_n beneficium_fw-la be_v general_o take_v for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v it_o dignity_n or_o other_o as_o an._n 13_o r._n 2._o stat._n 2._o c._n 2._o where_o benefice_n be_v divide_v into_o elective_a and_o of_o gift_n besaile_n besaile_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n where_o his_o great-grand-father_n be_v seize_v the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v or_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great-grand-father_n or_o abate_v after_o his_o death_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o writ_n against_o such_o a_o disseisor_n or_o abator_n of_o which_o see_v fitzh_n n._n b._n 221._o d._n bewpleader_n bewpleader_n be_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o lie_v where_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o bailiff_n in_o his_o court_n will_v take_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v fair_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n or_o he_o that_o will_v demand_v this_o fine_a &_o it_o be_v as_o a_o prohibition_n to_o he_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o demand_v such_o a_o fine_a and_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o all_o the_o hundred_o or_o by_o all_o the_o county_n as_o it_o seem_v where_o he_o will_v demand_v such_o manner_n of_o fine_a of_o they_o fitzh_n n._n b._n 270._o a._n bigamy_n bigamy_n be_v a_o counterplea_n object_v when_o the_o prisoner_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o wit_n his_o book_n as_o namely_o that_o he_o who_o demand_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v marry_v to_o such_o a_o
jury_n he_o shall_v be_v disgrade_v for_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o deprivation_n of_o he_o from_o those_o order_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o as_o priesthood_n deaconship_n or_o otherwise_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n fol._n 130_o 138._o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v disgrade_n of_o a_o knight_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v stow_n annal._n pag._n 685._o and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n that_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o disgrading_n the_o one_o summary_n by_o word_n only_o and_o the_o other_o solemn_a by_o divest_v the_o party_n disgrade_v from_o those_o ornament_n and_o rite_n which_o be_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n or_o degree_n see_v 4_o e._n 4._o 19_o 20._o tithe_n tithe_n be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o proper_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o increase_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o they_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n to_o wit_n predial_a personal_n and_o mix_v predial_a tithe_n be_v tithe_n that_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o the_o ground_n only_o as_o corn_n hay_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o such_o like_a personal_a tithe_n be_v tithe_n pay_v of_o such_o profit_n as_o come_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o a_o man_n person_n as_o by_o buy_v and_o seil_v gain_v of_o merchandise_n and_o of_o handicraft_n man_n labourer_n and_o such_o as_o work_v for_o hire_n as_o carpenter_n mason_n and_o such_o like_a mix_v tithe_n be_v tithe_n of_o calf_n lamb_n pig_n and_o such_o like_a that_o increase_v partly_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v feed_v upon_o and_o partly_o of_o the_o keep_n industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o owner_n disparagement_n disparagement_n be_v a_o shame_n disgrace_n or_o villainy_n do_v by_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n to_o his_o ward_n within_o age_n in_o point_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o when_o the_o guardian_n marry_v his_o ward_n within_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o within_o such_o time_n as_o he_o can_v consent_v to_o marriage_n to_o a_o bondwoman_n or_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o that_o dwell_v in_o a_o borough_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v such_o who_o father_n profess_v handicraft_n and_o those_o base_a art_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v to_o get_v their_o live_n or_o to_o one_o that_o be_v lame_a or_o deform_v or_o have_v some_o horrible_a disease_n as_o the_o leprosy_n french-pox_n falling-sickness_n or_o such_o like_a or_o marry_v he_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v past_a child-bearing_a and_o divers_a such_o other_o then_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o such_o heir_n the_o lord_n or_o guardian_n shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n and_o the_o profit_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o disparagement_n do_v he_o see_v littl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o disseisin_n disseisin_n be_v when_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n where_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o put_v he_o out_o that_o have_v the_o freehold_a disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o another_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_n disseisor_n be_v he_o who_o put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o land_n without_o order_n of_o law_n but_o the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o with_o this_o be_v a_o note_n in_o 1_o e._n 5_o f._n 8._o that_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v term_v one_o that_o do_v wrong_v for_o if_o one_o will_v disseise_v another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n where_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_a the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v a_o disseisor_n disseisee_fw-mi be_v he_o that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o such_o disseisee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v disseise_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o disseisor_n shall_v keep_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v claim_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v enter_v for_o the_o right_n which_o the_o disseisee_n have_v be_v extinct_a by_o the_o fine_a whereof_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n cok._n lib_n 2._o fol._n 56._o distress_n distress_n be_v the_o thing_n take_v and_o distrain_v upon_o any_o land_n for_o rent_n behind_o or_o other_o duty_n or_o for_o hurt_v do_v although_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n belong_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o if_o they_o be_v beast_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o behoove_v that_o they_o be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o same_o ground_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o beast_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o ground_n a_o certain_a space_n that_o they_o have_v themselves_o well_o rest_v there_o or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o distrainable_a for_o rent_n or_o service_n if_o one_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n without_o lawful_a cause_n than_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n and_o upon_o surety_n find_v to_o pursue_v his_o action_n shall_v have_v the_o distress_n re-delivered_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o distrainable_a viz._n another_o man_n gown_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o tailor_n or_o cloth_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o full_a sheerman_n or_o weaver_n they_o be_v common_a artificer_n and_o the_o common_a presumption_n be_v that_o such_o thing_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o artificer_n but_o to_o other_o person_n who_o put_v they_o there_o to_o be_v wrought_v victual_n be_v not_o distrainable_a nor_o corn_n in_o sheaf_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o a_o cart_n because_o a_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v always_o of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n may_v make_v replevin_n and_o deliver_v again_o in_o as_o good_a case_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o take_n a_o man_n may_v distrain_v for_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o fealty_n and_o escuage_z and_o other_o service_n and_o for_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o a_o leet_n but_o not_o in_o a_o courtbaron_n and_o for_o dammage-feasant_a that_o be_v when_o he_o find_v the_o beast_n or_o good_n of_o any_o other_o do_v hurt_v or_o encumber_v his_o ground_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o any_o rent_n or_o thing_n due_a for_o any_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o land_n that_o be_v charge_v therewith_o and_o in_o case_n where_o i_o come_v to_o distrain_v and_o the_o other_o see_v my_o purpose_n case_n the_o beast_n or_o bear_v the_o the_o â—_o ng_z out_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o for_o a_o distress_n upon_o the_o ground_n then_o i_o may_v well_o pursue_v and_o if_o i_o take_v it_o present_o in_o the_o highway_n or_o in_o another_o ground_n the_o take_n be_v lawful_a as_o well_o there_o as_o upon_o the_o land_n charge_v to_o whosoever_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n belong_v also_o for_o fines_n and_o amerciament_n assess_v in_o a_o leet_n one_o may_v always_o take_v the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o amerce_v in_o who_o ground_n soever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n as_o it_o be_v say_v also_o when_o one_o have_v â—_o h_o take_v a_o distress_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o common_a pound_n or_o else_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o open_a place_n so_o that_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o party_n that_o he_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o quick_a beast_n may_v give_v it_o food_n and_o than_o if_o the_o beast_n die_v for_o want_n of_o food_n he_o that_o be_v distrain_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o loss_n and_o the_o other_o may_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n or_o duty_n but_o if_o he_o carry_v the_o distress_n to_o a_o hold_v or_o out_o of_o the_o county_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o make_v deliverance_n upon_o the_o replevin_n then_o the_o party_n upon_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n what_o he_o take_v as_o many_o beast_n or_o as_o much_o good_n of_o the_o other_o into_o his_o keep_n till_o deliverance_n be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o distress_n and_o also_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fortlet_n or_o castle_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o castle_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o c._n 17._o therefore_o see_v the_o statute_n district_n district_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o circuit_n or_o territory_n within_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o appear_v brit._n c._n 120._o and_o so_o also_o be_v districtio_fw-la in_o the_o reg_n orig_n fol._n 6._o v_o distress_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n be_v divide_v first_o into_o finite_a and_o infinite_a
the_o view_n that_o be_v that_o he_o may_v see_v the_o land_n which_o he_o claim_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v have_v a_o view_n in_o one_o writ_n and_o after_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o misname_v the_o town_n or_o by_o joyntenure_n and_o after_o the_o demandant_n bring_v another_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n view_v of_o frank_n pledge_n visus_fw-la franci_fw-la plegii_fw-la be_v the_o power_n to_o hold_v a_o turn_v or_o leet_n in_o which_o court_v every_o freeman_n in_o ancient_a time_n become_v bind_v with_o surety_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n for_o his_o truth_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o thereupon_o those_o court_n be_v call_v the_o view_n of_o the_o free_a pledge_n that_o be_v of_o such_o freeman_n as_o be_v pledge_n or_o surety_n one_o for_o another_o see_v deciner_n vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la vi_o laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o debate_n be_v between_o two_o parson_n or_o provisor_n for_o a_o church_n and_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n with_o great_a power_n of_o layman_n and_o hold_v the_o other_o out_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n he_o that_o be_v hold_v out_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o remove_v the_o power_n which_o be_v within_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v that_o if_o he_o find_v any_o man_n there_o withstand_v he_o take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o his_o county_n if_o need_v be_v and_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o all_o those_o that_o resist_v and_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n so_o that_o he_o have_v their_o body_n before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v the_o contempt_n and_o this_o writ_n be_v returnable_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n where_o such_o church_n be_v have_v certify_v in_o the_o chancery_n such_o resist_a and_o force_n villain_n and_o villainage_n to_o hold_v in_o pure_a villainage_n be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v he_o command_v the_o division_n of_o villainage_n be_v villain_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o tenure_n and_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n take_v redemption_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o make_v he_o free_a and_o it_o be_v he_o who_o the_o lord_n may_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n at_o his_o will_n and_o also_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n a_o sockman_n be_v no_o pure_a villain_n nor_o do_v a_o villain_n owe_v ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n nor_o do_v he_o any_o other_o service_n real_a tenure_n in_o villainage_n shall_v make_v no_o freeman_n villain_n if_o it_o be_v not_o continue_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o shall_v villain_n land_n make_v a_o freeman_n villain_n nor_o free-land_n make_v villain_n free_a except_o the_o tenant_n have_v continue_v free_a beyond_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n but_o a_o villain_n shall_v make_v free-land_n villain_n by_o seisin_n or_o by_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o alien_n and_o die_v before_o the_o claim_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v in_o case_n the_o lord_n bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o alience_n of_o his_o villain_n who_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o villain_n which_o be_v villain_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o voucher_n and_o by_o protestation_n the_o lord_n may_v notwithstanding_o he_o plead_v with_o his_o villain_n save_v his_o villain_n from_o be_v enfranchise_v a_o bastard_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v villain_n but_o by_o knowledge_n in_o court_n of_o record_n if_o debt_n be_v due_a by_o a_o lord_n to_o a_o freeman_n and_o he_o make_v two_o man_n his_o executor_n who_o be_v villain_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o dies_z the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o plead_v with_o they_o and_o if_o he_o make_v protestation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v thereby_o enfranchise_v for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o testator_n and_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v a_o villain_n who_o purchase_v certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n enter_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o a_o villain_n the_o lord_n may_v rob_v beat_z and_o chastise_v his_o villain_n at_o his_o will_n save_v only_o that_o he_o â—_o ay_o not_o maim_v he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n against_o he_o a_o villain_n may_v have_v three_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o appeal_n of_o miahem_n if_o two_o partner_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o niefty_a and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v nonsuit_n the_o nonsuit_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v the_o nonsuit_n of_o both_o so_o that_o if_o that_o nonsuit_n be_v after_o appearance_n they_o shall_v be_v bar_v from_o that_o action_n for_o ever_o for_o such_o be_v the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n if_o two_o have_v a_o villain_n in_o common_a and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v he_o a_o manumission_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v free_a against_o both_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la it_o behoove_v that_o the_o lord_n show_v how_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o be_v privy_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o villain_n of_o who_o he_o be_v lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o aucestor_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o shall_v not_o gain_v by_o his_o action_n if_o the_o villain_n have_v not_o acknowledge_v himself_o in_o court_n of_o record_n to_o be_v his_o villain_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o niefty_a may_v not_o be_v put_v more_o nief_n than_o two_o and_o this_o be_v first_o introduce_v in_o hatred_n of_o bondage_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la may_v be_v put_v as_o many_o niefe_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_n if_o the_o villain_n be_v flee_v into_o ancient_a demesne_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o town_n privilege_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v he_o and_o if_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o other_o place_n franchise_v by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o seize_v he_o after_o if_o he_o go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o foresay_a franchise_n some_o be_v villain_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o their_o blood_n have_v be_v villain_n regardant_n to_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o some_o be_v make_v villain_n by_o their_o confession_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n also_o the_o lord_n may_v make_v a_o manumission_n to_o his_o villain_n and_o enfranchise_v he_o for_o ever_o if_o a_o villain_n bring_v any_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n other_o than_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n and_o the_o lord_n without_o protestation_n make_v answer_n to_o it_o by_o this_o the_o villain_n be_v make_v free_a also_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o have_v good_n and_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o land_n before_o any_o entry_n or_o seisin_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o sale_n be_v good_a but_o the_o king_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n in_o such_o case_n may_v enter_v and_o seize_v the_o land_n after_o such_o sale_n make_v for_o no_o time_n run_v against_o the_o king_n note_v that_o this_o title_n and_o tenure_n be_v abolish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o car._n 2._o r._n villainous_a judgement_n villainous_a judgement_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o conspiracy_n viz._n that_o the_o party_n find_v guilty_a shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o more_o be_v swear_v in_o jury_n or_o assize_n nor_o admit_v to_o give_v any_o testimony_n cise_v where_o and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v come_v by_o attorney_n and_o not_o in_o person_n that_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o estreaped_a if_o he_o find_v not_o the_o more_o favour_n and_o his_o tree_n dig_v up_o and_o his_o body_n imprison_v see_v 24_o e._n 3._o fol._n 34._o b._n &_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 59_o virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la
in_o latin_a falda_n &_o faldae_n be_v common_a for_o sheep_n see_v shack._n co._n ent._n 14_o 15._o coke_n 8._o rep._n 125._o 1_o cro._n rep._n spooner_n and_o day_n folkmoot_n folkmoot_n signify_v according_a to_o lambert_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n two_o kind_n of_o court_n one_o now_o call_v the_o county_n court_n the_o other_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o in_o london_n it_o signify_v at_o this_o day_n celebrem_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la civitate_fw-la conventum_fw-la stow_n survey_n footgeld_n footgeld_n be_v a_o amerciament_n for_o not_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o great_a dog_n foot_n in_o the_o forest_n for_o which_o see_v expeditate_v and_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o footgeld_n be_v a_o privilege_n to_o keep_v dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unlaw_v without_o punishment_n or_o control_v cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 197._o manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 86._o forcible_n entry_n forcible_n entry_n be_v a_o violent_a actual_a entry_n into_o house_n or_o land_n or_o take_v a_o distress_n weapon_v whether_o he_o offer_v violence_n or_o no._n west_n part_v 2._o symb._n tit_n inditement_n sect._n 65._o forest_n or_o forrest_n forest_n be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o royal_a authority_n or_o by_o prescription_n for_o the_o peaceable_a abide_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o beast_n or_o bird_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o disport_v of_o the_o king_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n certain_a peculiar_a officer_n law_n and_o order_n part_n of_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n forester_n forester_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o wild_a beast_n within_o his_o bailywick_n to_o watch_v and_o keep_v they_o safe_a by_o day_n and_o by_o night_n to_o apprehend_v all_o offender_n there_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o to_o present_v they_o at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o offence_n forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n against_o his_o ward_n who_o refuse_v a_o convenient_a marriage_n offer_v he_o by_o his_o lord_n and_o marry_v another_o within_o age_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o see_v for_o this_o fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 141._o g._n etc._n etc._n forger_n of_o false_a deed_n forger_n of_o false_a deed_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n forger_n which_o signify_v to_o frame_n or_o fashion_v a_o thing_n as_o the_o smith_n do_v his_o work_n upon_o his_o anvil_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o fraudulent_a make_n and_o publish_v of_o false_a write_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o man_n right_a fitz._n in_o his_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 96._o b._n c._n say_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o thus_o forge_v any_o deed._n forjudger_n forjudger_n be_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n bring_v by_o a_o tenant_n against_o a_o mesne_n lord_n who_o shall_v acquit_v the_o tenant_n of_o service_n demand_v by_o the_o lord_n above_o of_o who_o the_o tenement_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o mesne_n will_v not_o appear_v then_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v that_o the_o mesne_n lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o seignory_n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n above_o by_o such_o sum_n â—â—_o as_o the_o mesne_n hold_v before_o and_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o service_n which_o he_o yield_v to_o the_o mesne_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 9_o which_o be_v call_v a_o forjudger_n also_o if_o a_o attorney_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o any_o court_n be_v put_v out_o and_o forbid_v to_o use_v the_o same_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v forjudge_v the_o court._n formedon_n formedon_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n or_o be_v disseise_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n but_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o formedon_n one_o be_v in_o the_o discend_a and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o case_n before_o say_v and_o if_o one_o give_v land_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o for_o default_n of_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o the_o tail_n and_o that_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n if_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n also_o die_v without_o issue_n than_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n foreign_a foreign_a be_v a_o word_n adjective_o use_v and_o join_v with_o divers_a substantive_n as_o foreign_a matter_n triable_a in_o another_o county_n pl._n cor._n 154_o or_o matter_n do_v in_o another_o county_n kitch_n fol._n 126._o foreign_a plea_n be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o incompetent_a because_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n be_v not_o within_o his_o precinct_n kitch_n fol._n 75._o &_o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_fw-la 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o &_o 14._o foreign_a answer_n be_v such_o a_o answer_n as_o be_v not_o triable_a in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 6_o cap._n 5._o foreign_a service_n be_v such_o service_n whereby_o a_o mean_a lord_n hold_v over_o of_o another_o without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n bro._n tit_n tenor_n fol._n 251._o num_fw-la 12._o &_o 28._o and_o kitch_n fol._n 209._o or_o else_o that_o which_o a_o tenant_n perform_v either_o to_o his_o own_o lord_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n above_o he_o out_o of_o the_o fee_n for_o of_o such_o service_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 7._o speak_v thus_o also_o there_o be_v certain_a service_n which_o be_v call_v foreign_a though_o they_o be_v name_v and_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v call_v foreign_a because_o they_o appertain_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n unless_o when_o he_o go_v in_o service_n in_o person_n or_o that_o he_o satisfy_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o the_o service_n by_o some_o kind_n of_o mean_n and_o they_o be_v perform_v at_o certain_a time_n when_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n require_v and_o they_o have_v divers_a &_o sundry_a name_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v call_v foreign_a the_o word_n take_v large_o as_o to_o the_o king_n service_n sometime_o escuage_z sometime_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v call_v foreign_a because_o it_o be_v do_v and_o take_v without_o or_o beside_o service_n do_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n see_v broke_n tenor_n 28_o 95._o foreign_a service_n seem_v to_o be_v knight_n service_n or_o escuage_z uncertain_a perkins_n sect_n 650._o foreign_a attachment_n be_v a_o attachment_n of_o the_o good_n of_o foreigner_n within_o any_o liberty_n or_o city_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o citizen_n to_o who_o the_o say_v forreigner_n owe_v money_n foreign_a apposer_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o who_o all_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n do_v repair_v by_o he_o to_o be_v oppose_v of_o their_o green_a wax_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o draw_v down_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n forsechoke_n forsechoke_n seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o forsake_v in_o our_o modern_a language_n it_o be_v especial_o use_v anno_fw-la 10_o edw._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la for_o land_n or_o tenement_n seize_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o service_n due_a from_o his_o tenant_n and_o so_o quiet_o hold_v and_o possess_v beyond_o the_o year_n and_o day_n forestall_a forestall_a be_v he_o that_o buy_v corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v to_o market_n fair_n or_o such_o like_a place_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o people_n etc._n etc._n the_o pain_n for_o such_o as_o be_v convict_v thereof_o be_v for_o the_o first_o time_n two_o month_n imprisonment_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v the_o second_o time_n imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o year_n and_o loss_n of_o double_a value_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o time_n imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pillory_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n see_v the_o statute_n 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14
forestall_v forestall_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o cattle_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v founder_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o melt_v or_o dissolve_v metal_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n thereof_o by_o cast_v in_o mould_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n fundere_fw-la and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fourcher_n fourcher_n be_v a_o device_n use_v to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o suit_n against_o two_o who_o thereto_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v till_o they_o both_o appear_v and_o the_o appearance_n or_o essoin_fw-fr of_o one_o will_v excuse_v the_o other_o default_n at_o that_o day_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v essoin_v or_o appear_v one_o day_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o other_o have_v day_n over_o to_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o day_n and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o other_o will_v appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v and_o he_o that_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v before_o will_v not_o then_o appear_v because_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v another_o day_n by_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o party_n who_o then_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v this_o be_v call_v fourcher_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o mischief_n thereby_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc_a cap._n 10._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 42._o franchise_n franchise_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n a_o immunity_n or_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o for_o a_o corporation_n to_o hold_v plea_n within_o themselves_o to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o the_o like_a see_v of_o this_o in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 4._o a_o b._n franchise_n royal._n franchise_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a free_a alm_n free_a alm_n be_v where_o in_o ancient_a time_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n or_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o his_o chapter_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n without_o express_v any_o service_n certain_a this_o be_v frank-almoigne_a and_o such_o be_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o make_v orison_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v no_o fealty_n and_o if_o such_o as_o have_v land_n in_o frank-almoigne_a perform_v no_o prayer_n nor_o divine_a service_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o donor_n to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o donor_n may_v complain_v to_o the_o ordinary_a pray_v he_o that_o such_o negligence_n be_v no_o more_o and_o the_o ordinary_a of_o right_a aught_o to_o redress_v it_o but_o if_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n hold_v land_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o certain_a divine_a service_n to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o sing_v every_o friday_n a_o mass_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n if_o such_o divine_a service_n be_v not_o do_v the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o abbot_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o say_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_a but_o tenure_n by_o divine-service_n for_o none_o can_v hold_v by_o frankalmoign_a if_o any_o certain_a service_n be_v express_v frank_n bank_n frank_n bank_n or_o free_a bench_n be_v copihold-land_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v marry_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitch_n f._n 102._o bract_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o wife_n their_o husband_n be_v dead_a shall_v have_v frank_n bank_n of_o land_n of_o sockmans_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o name_n of_o dower_n fitzh_n call_v this_o a_o custom_n by_o which_o in_o some_o city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o dower_n n._n b._n fol._n 150._o see_v blow_n fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n frank_n chase_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o which_o all_o man_n have_v land_n within_o this_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n although_o it_o be_v his_o own_o crom._n jur._n f._n 187._o frank_n fee_n to_o hold_v in_o frank_n fee_fw-mi be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee-simple_n land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n frank_n law_n frank_n law_n see_v crom._n just_a of_o peace_n f._n 151._o where_o you_o may_v find_v what_o this_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n lose_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v impanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o say_v any_o truth_n also_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n 3_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estrep_v his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n free_a marriage_n free_a marriage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n give_v it_o to_o another_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n sister_n or_o otherwise_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o free_a marriage_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o ward_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o donor_n quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a account_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n except_o fealty_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n save_v free_a alm_n and_o such_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o marriage_n solemnize_v as_o before_o and_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n to_o his_o soir_fw-fr in_o free_a marriage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzh_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o champerty_n h._n but_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o in_o littleton_n and_o in_o broke_n tit_n frankmarriage_n pla_fw-la 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a in_o grays-inne_n in_o lent_n a_o 1576._o 18_o eliz._n by_o m._n rhodes_n than_o reader_n there_o frank-plege_a frank-plege_a signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freeman_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n see_v the_o statute_n for_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 2._o and_o see_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a freehold_n freehold_n be_v a_o estate_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o life_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o under_o that_o there_o be_v no_o freehold_n for_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o year_n or_o hold_v at_o will_n have_v no_o free-honld_a but_o they_o be_v call_v chatels_n and_o of_o freehold_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o freehold_n in_o law_n freehold_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v thereof_o real_o and_o actual_o as_o if_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tevement_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n than_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o deed_n by_o his_o entry_n freehold_n in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o they_o when_o he_o will_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o they_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o the_o son_n have_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o in_o deed_n now_o before_o it_o his_v entry_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n frenchman_n frenchman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v for_o every_o outlandish-man_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o see_v engleshery_n frendless_a man_n frendless_a man_n be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o he_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amcos_fw-la suos_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o fresh_a force_n fresh_a force_n frisca_n forcia_n be_v a_o force_n commit_v in_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n as_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n or_o deforcement_n of_o any_o land_n or_o
c._n 10._o f._n 74._o a._n purveyor_n purveyor_n be_v ancient_a officer_n to_o provide_v victual_n for_o the_o king_n which_o office_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 2._o &_o 36_o e._n 4._o cap._n 6._o &_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o but_o it_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o q._n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n quae_fw-la plura_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o escheator_n have_v find_v a_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o have_v not_o find_v all_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v then_o this_o writ_n shall_v issue_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la to_o find_v what_o land_n he_o have_v more_o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 255._o a._n quale_n jus_o quale_n jus_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o such_o other_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n against_o who_o the_o land_n be_v demand_v then_o before_o judgement_n give_v or_o execution_n award_v this_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v what_o right_a he_o have_v to_o recover_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o right_a than_o the_o lord_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v alien_v in_o mortmain_n may_v enter_v as_o into_o land_n aliend_v in_o mortmain_n for_o this_o lose_n by_o default_n be_v like_o a_o alienation_n see_v the_o stat._n westm_n 2._o c._n 32._o but_o where_o one_o will_v give_v land_n to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o value_n the_o land_n be_v and_o what_o prejudice_n be_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n infeoff_v another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n put_v out_o the_o termour_n then_o the_o termour_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o feoffee_n but_o if_o another_o stranger_n put_v out_o the_o termour_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o he_o and_o in_o these_o two_o writ_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o term_n and_o his_o damage_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o i_o have_v a_o addowson_n and_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o another_o present_v a_o clerk_n or_o disturb_v i_o to_o present_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v but_o assize_n the_o darrein_a presentment_n lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v preseut_v before_o and_o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v art_n assize_n de_fw-fr darrene_a presentment_n he_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o not_o contratiwise_o also_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v depend_v between_o two_o party_n and_o be_v not_o discuss_v within_o fix_v month_n the_o bishop_n may_v present_v by_o lapse_n and_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c_o 5._o and_o if_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o parson_n bring_v no_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darreine_n presentment_n but_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o unless_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o two_o be_v in_o plea_n for_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o bishop_n admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o one_o of_o they_o within_o the_o six_o month_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v always_o depend_v the_o plea_n quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n proffer_v convenable_a marriage_n to_o his_o ward_n and_o he_o refuse_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o marry_v himself_o to_o another_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admifit_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la admifit_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v a_o advowson_n and_o send_v his_o convenable_a clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o the_o bishop_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la lie_v where_o two_o be_v in_o plea_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n command_v he_o not_o to_o admit_v he_o hang_v the_o plea_n quarrel_n quarrel_n be_v derive_v from_o querendo_fw-la and_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a but_o also_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n so_o that_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n not_o only_o action_n depend_v in_o suit_n but_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n also_o be_v release_v and_o quarrel_n controversy_n and_o debate_n be_v word_n of_o one_o sense_n and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153._o quarentine_n quarentine_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o mannour-place_n and_o other_o land_n whereof_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v then_o the_o woman_n may_v abide_v in_o the_o mannour-place_n and_o there_o live_v of_o the_o store_n and_o profit_n thereof_o the_o space_n of_o sorty_fw-la day_n within-which_a time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 6._o que_fw-fr estate_n que_fw-fr estate_n be_v a_o term_n in_o plead_v to_o avoid_v prolixity_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n cujus_fw-la statum_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n modo_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o no_o one_o can_v plead_v it_o but_o tenant_n of_o the_o fee_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v plead_v of_o thing_n which_o pass_v mere_o by_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n franchise_n etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o i_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o fine_a in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o attorn_a then_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v he_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o grant_v by_o fine_a a_o rend_a charge_n or_o another_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o rend_v service_n which_o my_o tenant_n hold_v of_o i_o and_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o attorn_a then_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la lie_v in_o like_a case_n for_o rend_a service_n also_o if_o i_o grant_v four_o divers_a rent_n to_o one_o man_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n attourn_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n or_o of_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o name_n of_o attournment_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n this_o attournment_n shall_v put_v he_o in_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n but_o these_o three_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o against_o no_o other_o fifteen_o fifteen_o be_v a_o payment_n grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o temporalty_n namely_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o their_o cattle_n go_v in_o their_o ground_n which_o thing_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o way_n be_v alter_v and_o they_o use_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o yard_n or_o acre_n or_o other_o measure_n of_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v now_o less_o troublesome_a and_o more_o certain_a than_o before_o and_o every_o town_n and_o country_n know_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v among_o they_o and_o how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v raise_v we_o read_v that_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o number_v the_o people_n for_o he_o number_v the_o israelite_n and_o the_o first_o tax_n subsidy_n tribute_n or_o fifteen_o be_v invent_v by_o he_o among_o the_o hebrew_n as_o polydore_v virgil_n think_v quit_v claim_n quit_v claim_n be_v a_o release_n or_o acquit_v of_o a_o man_n for_o any_o action_n that_o he_o
juror_n matter_n in_o law_n by_o the_o justice_n matter_n of_o record_n by_o the_o record_n itself_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o any_o oath_n upon_o their_o honour_n and_o allegiance_n but_o in_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a they_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la if_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v plead_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o deny_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n in_o the_o exchequer_n an_fw-mi apostata_fw-la shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o abbot_n or_o other_o religious_a governor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v obedience_n general_n bastardy_n excommengement_n lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n profession_n and_o divers_a other_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o trial_n there_o be_v whereof_o see_v coke_n lib_n 9_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o scrata_fw-la marcelia_n fol._n 23._o by_o witness_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la in_o dower_n where_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v alive_a ra_o â—_o en._n 128._o tronage_n tronage_n be_v a_o certain_a toll_n take_v for_o weigh_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o &_o 13_o edw._n 1._o trover_n trover_n be_v a_o action_n which_o a_o man_n have_v against_o another_o that_o have_v find_v any_o of_o his_o good_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o demand_n see_v the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n word_n trover_n tumbril_n tumbril_n see_v in_o the_o title_n cuckingstool_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 3._o cap._n 6._o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o turbary_n turbary_n from_o the_o old_a latin_a word_n turba_n which_o be_v use_v â—_o for_o a_o turf_n be_v a_o interest_n of_o dig_v turf_n upon_o a_o common_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o assize_n bring_v of_o such_o a_o common_a of_o turbary_n in_o 5_o ass_n pl._n 9_o &_o 7_o e._n 3._o fol._n 43._o b._n sheriff_n turn_v sheriff_n turn_v be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o turn_v and_o it_o be_v the_o king_n leet_n through_o all_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o whosoever_o have_v a_o leet_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n within_o the_o precinct_n as_o the_o sheriff_n have_v within_o the_o turn_v this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v twice_o in_o every_o year_n once_o after_o easter_n and_o again_o after_o michaelmas_n and_o that_o within_o one_o month_n after_o each_o feast_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o cap_n 15._o from_o this_o court_n be_v exempt_v only_a archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n all_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v this_o court_n be_v appertain_v and_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reserve_v therefrom_o and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o appoint_v clerk_n under_o he_o in_o this_o court_n such_o as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n answer_v for_o but_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o turn_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n removable_a see_v coke_n l._n 4._o 33._o &_o l._n 6._o 2._o and_o daltons_n book_n of_o sheriff_n tit_n sheriff_n turn_v v._o vacation_n vacation_n see_v plenartie_n vagabond_n vagabond_n be_v idle_a and_o unprofitable_a man_n punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n 39_o eliz._n 4._o &_o 1_o jac._n 7._o &_o 25._o value_v of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o ward_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n at_o his_o full_a age_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o marry_v by_o his_o lord_n within_o age_n and_o this_o writ_n lay_v although_o the_o lord_n never_o render_v unto_o the_o ward_n any_o convenient_a marriage_n see_v palmer_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 126._o b._n and_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o sell_v good_n seize_v by_o a_o fleri_fw-la facias_fw-la venew_z or_o visne_n vene_z â—_o or_o visne_n be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o and_o often_o in_o our_o book_n and_o signify_v a_o place_n next_o to_o that_o where_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o be_v try_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n upon_o every_o trial_n some_o of_o the_o jury_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o or_o sometime_o of_o the_o same_o parish_n or_o neighbourhood_n in_o which_o the_o thing_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v who_o by_o intendment_n may_v have_v the_o best_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n see_v coke_n 6_o book_n f._n 14._o a._n arundel_n case_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v a_o process_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o the_o coroner_n if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v challenge_v to_o summon_v a_o jury_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n join_v between_o party_n and_o party_n or_o the_o king_n and_o a_o subject_a and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o process_n upon_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la against_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la verderor_n verderor_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o forest_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o register_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o writ_n and_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a viridarli_n of_o the_o word_n viridis_fw-la in_o english_a green_n in_o french_z verd_fw-mi for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v touch_v the_o verd_fw-mi to_o wit_n the_o wood_n and_o grass_n grow_v in_o the_o forest_n for_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n verge_n verge_n be_v the_o compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n their_o bound_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n and_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n so_o that_o he_o can_v intermeddle_v in_o the_o county_n forth_o of_o the_o verge_n because_o his_o office_n extend_v not_o thereunto_o as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n can_v intermeddle_v within_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v exempt_v out_o of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o seem_v against_o reason_n that_o their_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v several_a shall_v intermeddle_v one_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o verge_n seem_v to_o be_v twelve_o mile_n see_v 13_o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o c._n 3._o f._n n._n b._n f._n 241._o britton_n f._n 86._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 46._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o verge_n in_o another_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n by_o which_o one_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n see_v old_a n._n b._n f._n 17._o &_o littl._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o vert_fw-fr or_o verd._n vert_fw-fr comes_fw-la of_o the_o french_a verd_fw-mi and_o signify_v with_o we_o in_o the_o forest_n law_n every_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v and_o bear_v a_o green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert._n over_o vert_fw-fr be_v the_o great_a wood_n and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr be_v the_o under_o wood_n there_o be_v also_o in_o forest_n a_o vert_fw-fr call_v special_a vert_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v all_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o king_n own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o tree_n that_o grow_v there_o in_o other_o man_n wood_n if_o they_o be_v such_o tree_n as_o bear_v fruit_n to_o feed_v the_o deer_n which_o be_v call_v special_a vert_fw-fr because_o the_o destroy_n of_o such_o vert_fw-fr be_v more_o grievouf_o punish_v then_o the_o destruction_n of_o other_o vert_fw-fr be_v see_v manwoods_n forrest_n law_n c._n 6._o f._n 52._o a._n vicountiels_n vicountiel_n be_v farm_n so_o call_v for_o which_o the_o sheriff_n pay_v certain_a rent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v the_o best_a profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o see_v the_o stat._n 33_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o view_n view_n be_v when_o a_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenane_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n ask_v then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pray_v