wantonness fornication adultery oppressio◠cruelty with all other their fleshly wickedness is bad enough b◠their Religion viz. Idolatry Superstition Will-worship is wor◠of all and therefore called emphatically and by way of eminency 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. The unclea◠thing which the Saints of God are forbidden so much as to touch as ever they expect and hope to be received and owned by God in that relation of Adoption Wherefore come out from among them and be yee separate saith the Lord And touch not the unclean thing and I will receive you and be a Father unto you and yee shall be my Sons and my Daughters saith the Lord Almighty Yea it is called the abominable thing which the Lord doth hate Jer. 44.4 Oh do not this abominable thing that I hate Intimating that the holy God hath a special and peculiar hatred abomination and detestation thereof above all other things 3. Their formal prayers which they make and say over with much ignorant devotion with all their significant Ceremonies attending the same their vestures and gestures as bowing cringing spreading forth hands c. which hypocrites do so much magnifi◠and applaud in compariso◠whereof they do not only sligh◠and dis-respect but also mo◠desperately if not maliciously reproach and blaspheme even th◠blessed Spirit of Grace and Supplication how doth the Lor◠reject and disown them vers 〈◊〉 And when yee spread forth you hands I will hide mine eyes fr◠you Yea when yee make ma◠prayers I will not hear Yo◠hands are full of blood 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the voice from Heaven to◠the Graecian Tyrant i. e. The 〈◊〉 within will certainly frustr◠and make void all the extern◠services and devotions of su◠wicked hypocrites In whom tha◠Scripture is perfectly fulfilled Prov. 28.9 Hee that turneth 〈◊〉 his ear from hearing the Law eve◠his prayer shall be abomination Secondly This may inform us of the excellency and preciousness of true Faith The excellency and worth of things is to bee valued by their usefulness and the more usefull and necessary a thing is the more excellent and precious it is Bread-corn is a more excellent and precious thing than Bullymong * i. e horse-corn because more useful and necessary for the support of mans life And Wisdome is more excellent and precious than Rubies because more useful for the management of humane affairs Grace is more excellent than Gifts and Parts because more needfull and necessary in order to the souls eternal welfare A man may bee saved bee happy and blessed for ever without Gifts and Parts but a man cannot be saved without Grace Joh. 3.3 So Faith is a most excellent and preciou◠thing because so abundantly s◠indispensibly so universally usefull and necessary for us not only in this particular case of prayer but also in all other Spirituall sacrifices and services which wee offer up unto God through Christ In all which respects tha◠Scripture holds most true He◠6.6 Without Faith it is impossible to please God Wee judge of th◠goodness and excellency of th◠Tree by the goodness of th◠fruit and of the Cause by th◠Effects So the excellency a◠preciousness of Faith is to 〈◊〉 discerned by the excellent 〈◊〉 precious fruits and effects the◠of in the hearts and lives of 〈◊〉 precious Saints Oh! the great and glorious things which the Saints and 〈◊〉 vants of God have been enabl◠and taught to do by the strength and light of Faith Heb. 11.33 Who through Faith subdued Kingdomes wrought righteousness obtained Promises stopped the mouths of Lions quenched the violence of fire escaped the edge of the sword out of weakness was made strong waxed valiant in fight turned to flight the Armies of the Aliens women received their dead raised to life again And as the Saints and Servants of God have been enabled to do So also to suffer great and strange things by faith vers 35. And others were tortured not accepting deliverance that they might obtain a better resurrection And others had tryal of cruel mockings and scourgings yea moreover of bonds and imprisonment They were stoned they were sawn asunder were tempted were slain with the sword they wandred about in Sheep-skins and Goat-skins being destitute afflicted tormented c. Oh the invaluable and incomparable worth and excellency of Faith which bringeth forth such precious fruits in the hearts and lives of poor weak and contemptible men and women who are subject to the same passions encompassed with the same infirmities liable to the same temptations common to mans nature and yet have been enabled to do and suffer such things as are above and against nature requiring a supernatural and divine ability and all this by the light and strength of Faith As vers 39. All these obtained a good report through Faith Optima san◠arbor quae tales habet fructus Most excellent doubtless is that Tree which brings forth such fruits I will shew thee my Faith by my works saith the holy man James 2.18 Faith is a working Grace and it worketh like its self Operari sequitur ad esse i.e. the operation and working of things is according to the nature and being of them is a true principle in nature and 't is as true also in grace if therefore the works of Faith be so excellent and glorious oh how excellent then is the nature the life and essence of this Faith It was the saying of a Heathen Philosopher from the observation which hee made of the excellent and admirable works and fruits of moral virtue in the lives of some Heathens that if the face and image of virtue could be represented to the bodily eye the beauty and glory thereof would be so great that it would even ravish the whole world if the Heathens were so much taken with the beauty of morality because of the excellent fruits and effects thereof in the lives of some Heathens Oh how much more should Christians be taken with the beauty of Faith and Grace because of the admirable and precious fruits it hath brought forth in the lives of the Saints with which the Scriptures of the Old and New Testament do so much abound Thirdly This may inform us whence it is and how it cometh to pass that oft-times the prayers even of godly and holy men fall short of Heaven and prove not successful for themselves or others as both Scripture and experience doth testifie even from hence it is because they do not alwaies pray in Faith a good man a precious holy man may have the grace of Faith in his heart and yet may want the exercise of it in this or that particular case in this or that particular ordinance or duty Peter had the Grace of Faith in his heart but wanted the active power and exercise thereof in that particular case of confessing and owning Jesus Christ before men when he was in the High Priests Hall Mat. 26.70 72 74. Moses and Aaron had
therefore is a full perswasion Heb. 10.22 1 Joh. 5.13 14 15 1 Joh. 5.6 Rom. 8.16 and certain Assurance of the mind of a Beleever of the thing asked or hoped for grounded upon the clear and infallible testimony of the Word and Spirit of God in their joynt witness Faith of Relyance described The Faith of Relyance is the inward resting of the heart upon God his name and attributes Psa 37.7 Jonah 3.8 9 Esther 4.16 Job 13.15 Dan. 3.17 18 viz. his power wisdome mercy faithfulness truth c. for the performance of his Word and Promise in general without any certainty or assurance of the mind with application thereof to its self in special wanting the particular witness and testimony of the Spirit in the case which alwaies is present in the Faith of Assurance but alwaies absent and wanting in this Faith of Relyance Of this kind was the Faith of the Leper Mat. 8.2 Lord if thou wilt thou canst make me clean there was a relyance upon the power of Christ to do the thing asked but a doubtfulness or uncertainty of the mind as touching the application of that ability and healing power to himself in particular And therefore he puts it with an if Lord if thou wilt speaking of his particular and secret will in the case propounded which was not yet made known and therefore he might without sin doubt of it But as to his general will and infinite readiness to heal the sick cleanse the Lepers c. which was abundantly revealed and made known both by Scripture and Experience he could not have doubted thereof without great sin and so would consequently have been reproved for it Thus having described these two kinds of Faith in their distinct and different natures whereby every one that cometh unto God by prayer may be able to judge of himself and know what kinde of Faith it is that he comes withall We shall proceed to make good the Assertion viz. Asser That a Faith of Rely ance is accepted with God in prayer where a Faith of Assurance is wanting Proved 1. By Scripture 2 Cor. 8.12 It is accepted according to what a man hath and not according to what he hath not The general equity and force of which Rule reacheth not onely unto the case of Alms to which the Apostle doth there apply it but also unto all other cases wherein wee have to do with God and particularly unto this case of prayer for otherwise God should seem to be a hard Master reaping where he hath not sown and gathering where he hath not strowed and expecting to receive where hee hath not first given which cannot at any time nor in any case be justly said of him who is infinite in mercy and with whom there is no unrighteousness all whose commands are equal and reasonable And who receiveth not from his creature but according to the gift of his own grace which hee hath first bestowed Rom. 11.35 or who hath first given to him Now forasmuch as Faith is not of our selves but is in an especial manner the gift of God who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will and planteth in the hearts of his people different kinds and measures of grace according to his own good pleasure and the use he intends to make of them It remains that where the Lord hath wrought a Faith of Relyance in the hearts of his people to whom he hath not given the Faith of Assurance And they come to him in prayer and in the use of all holy means which he hath appointed for the good of their souls with such a Faith as himself hath wrought in them he doth graciously accept them according to what they have and not according to what they have not Instance 1 2. By Experience and this also is manifest by the common and constant experience of the Saints who when they have so come to God in prayer with a Faith of Adherence where Assurance have been wanting have been graciously accepted of the Lord and received a gracious answer oâ— such Prayers As in the case of thâ— Leper above-mentioned Mat. 8.2 3. who when he came to Chrisâ— in prayer only in a Faith of Relyance upon his power to help when as he had no assurance of his particular will and purpose aâ— to himself and therefore puts aâ— if upon that Lord if thou wilâ— thou canst make mee clean waâ— graciously accepted of the Lord and obtained a speedy and full answer of that prayer in the very thing he asked vers 3. And Jesus put forth his hand and touched him saying I will be thou clean and immediately his Leprosie was cleansed Instance 2 And so likewise in the case of the Woman of Canaan Mat. 15.22 29. who came to Christ in prayer on the behalf of her afflicted daughter vers 22. Saying Have mercy on mee O Lord thou Son of David my daughter is grievously vexed with a Devil Now here was wrought in this Woman though a Canaanite a stranger an alien from the Common-wealth of Israel a mighty Faith of Relyance by which she did marvelously cling to Jesus the Son of David relying upon his mercy and power to help her though shee had no certain assurance that shee should have her petition granted but many discouraging passages from Christ As First His silence to her prayer answering her not a word v. 23. Secondly His seeming denial of her request with this reason against it That he was not sent save to the lost sheep of the house of Israel vers 24. 3dly His upbraiding her with her stock and generation being descended of the cursed stocâ— and generation of the Canaaniteâ— in respect whereof he calls her a dog vers 26. by all which it is most clear she neither had noâ— could have any assurance but onâ— ly she exerciseth her Faith of Relyance notwithstanding all difficulties and discouragements and still she prayes and worships thâ— Son of David confessing her own vileness and unworthiness anâ— Justifying the Lord in calling heâ— dog and taking advantage there upon to hope that yet there might besome crumbs of mercy for her vers 27. Truth Lord yet the Dog eat the crumbs that fall from their Masters table And at length with this Faith she prevails and hath a full answer of her petition with a high commendation of her Faith vers 28. Then Jesus an swered and said unto her O Woman great is thy Faith be it unto thâ—â— even as thou wilt And her Daughter was made whole the same hour And so much by way of answer to the first Question 2. Quest or Case of Conscience But whether is it sufficient to have the habit and being of Faith in the heart when we pray or is the exercise and acting of Faith necessarily required also Answ That it is not sufficient to have the habit and being of Faith in the heart when we pray but the exercise and actuality of our Faith is required in our
addresses to God by prayer 't is not enough that the person praying be a Beleever but also that the prayer made be a prayer of Faith or a beleeving Prayer hence it is put in the present tense Beleeving And all things whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer beleeving not having beleeved but beleeving in the present tense intimating to us that a present exercise of Faith is required otherwise the prayer may be an unbeleeving and so by consequence a fruitless prayer though the person be a beleever for a godly man may make a carnal prayer a beleeving man may make an unbeleeving prayer As the good man Joshua seems to do Josh 7 7 8 9. The truth is wee are said to have no more Faith than we act And therefore Jesus Christ reproves his Disciples as faithless when as 't is clear they wanted not the habit but the exercise of Faith in that particular case of casting out the dumb spirit Mark 9.19 Those prayers therefore are faithless prayers in which there is not a present exercise of faith though the person or persons praying be in a state of grace and have the habit of Faith in their hearts 3. Quest or Case of Conscience If the exercise and actuality of Faith be necessarily required in all things whatsoever we ask of God in the name of Christ then whether may such an exercise of Faith be accepted as is accompanied with some doubting and wavering of the mind or is such an exercise of Faith only current with God in Prayer as is clear and stedfast without the least doubt or wavering The reason of this scruple or question is that saying of the holy man James in his chap. 1. v. 6 7. But let him ask in Faith nothing wavering for he that wavereth is like a wave of the Sea driven with the wind and tossed for let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord. Now if such an exercise of Faith as is attended with some doubting be not accepted of God and the prayers of such be altogether fruitless and unprofitable as this Scripture seemeth to import then is the hope comfort and experience of the most of Gods Children thereby cut off and denyed And if otherwise then how is this saying of James to bee understood and reconciled with other Scriptures Ans Two kinds of doubting There is a twofold doubting or wavering of the mind spoken of in Scripture The one which doth alwaies exclude and oppose Faith so that where such doubting is◠there is not the least acting o◠stirring of Faith in the heart The other which doth onely argue weakness of Faith and is consistent with the exercise and actuality thereof at the same time in some degree The saying of the holy man James above-mentioned is to be understood onely of the former 1 Kind explained viz. such doubting or wavering of the mind as doth oppose Faith and is exclusive to it as is clear by the antithesis or opposition of Faith and wavering being set in the Text the one against the other for saith James Let him ask in Faith And then hee opposes thereunto this word wavering nothing wavering 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. not disputing or cavilling so that 't is manifest the Apostle speaketh of such a doubting or wavering as argues a nullity and privation of Faith where there is no beleeving of the Promise and Word of God but a disputing and cavilling against it and an opposing of it As in the case of that Lord on whose hand the King leaned when the Prophet by the Word of the Lord fore-told so great plenty to be on the morrow in the gate of Samaria who disputing and reasoning against the Promise and Word of God out of an unbeleeving heart answered the man of God Behold if the Lord would make windows in Heaven might this thing bee 2 King 7.1 2. This was such a wavering as James speaks of which argued a nullity of Faith and strength of unbeleef in the heart of that Noble man who thus disputed and cavilled against the Promise giving no credit to the Word of the Lord spoken by the Prophet nor in the least acknowledging or relying upon the power of God for the performance thereof And therefore was made a spectacle of divine vengeance for his disobedience and unbeleef being trodden to death the next day in the gate which verified the Word spoken to him by the Prophet Thou shalt see it with thine eyes but shalt not eat thereof vers 2. compared with v. 19 20. And of such a doubting as this is that saying of the Apostle Paul to be understood Rom 14.23 And he that doubteth is damned because he eateth not of Faith for whatsoever is not of Faith is sin 'T is evident in this place the Apostle speaketh of such a doubting as argues a want of Faith and right understanding of true Christian liberty in that particular action of eating In which hee that eateth without Faith is condemned in his own conscience though the thing in it self be lawful yet to him it is sinful and unlawful for want of Faith in what he doth Otherwise a man is not condemned in that action which he doth with some doubting wherein there is also a real and true exercise of Faith though in a weak and low degree As Simon in letting down the Net at the command of Christ Luke 5.5 The second kind of doubting or wavering spoken of in Scripture 2 Kind explained is such a doubting as is consistent with the present exercise of Faith and argues only weakness of Faith but not the want of it which kind of doubting is found in the true Children of God even in their best duties oft times the consideration whereof doth also much trouble and afflict them Now this kind of doubting Gen. 18.13 Mat. 8.26 Mat. 14.31 though it is sinful and to be reproved yet being a sin of infirmity and weakness not o◠wilful rebellion or presumption the Lord doth in mercy cover and pass it by in his people and doth not therefore reject their persons or any their sincere and faithful services but doth graciously accept them in his Son Jesus Christ notwithstanding such infirmities as by the following instances doth appear Instance 1 And thus Sarah was accepted of God in the exercise of her weak Faith when the Lord made a promise of a Son to be given her in her old age though therein she was not without some doubting as appeareth by comparing Gen. 18.12 13 14. with Heb. 11.11 In the former viz. Gen. 18.13 She is reproved for her doubting Wherefore did Sarah laugh is any thing too hard for the Lord But in the latter viz. Heb. 11.11 She is commended and approved for her Faith at the same time and in the same action Through Faith also Sarah her self received strength to conceive seed and was delivered of a childe when she was past age because she judged him faithful who
our prayers are neither acceptable to God nor profitable to our selves the acceptance and efficacy of the Saints prayers with God turn onely upon this hinge and depend solely upon this substratum Joh. 14.13 14 1 Pet. 2.5 Rev. 8.3 4 that they are offered up in the Name and by the hand of Christ now if they fail in this they lose all their work which is but lost labour prayers without Faith are prayers without fruit because they are without Christ that which is Faithless is Christless and therefore must needs also be fruitless for in him is all our fruit found Hos 14.8 Wee cannot bear any fruit by any spiritual service or sacrifice wee tender up unto God but in and through his Son Jesus Christ Now wee cannot pray in the Name of Christ if wee do not pray in Faith it is Faith onely that taketh hold of the Name and merits of Jesus Christ and so bring our services unto God by him Ephes 3.12 To pray in the Name of Christ is to pray in the Faith of his Name we may pray with the Name of Christ in ouâ— mouths and yet not pray in hiâ— Name unless wee pray with the Faith of Christ in our hearts And observe it as a most certain and infallible Rule of interpretation that where-ever weeâ— are in Scripture commanded to do or promised to receive any thing in the Name of Christ the meaning is that wee should do and receive the same by Faith in his Name and not by the bare use of his Name in our mouths and to repose any confidence or lay any stress upon the bare use of the Name of Christ in our mouths any otherwise than wee have and exercise the Faith of his Name in our hearts is to act more like unto Conjurors than Christians more like Sorcerers than Saints Act. 19.13 14 15. Then certain of the vagabond Jews Exorcists took upon them to call over them which had evil spirits the Name of the Lord Jesus saying Wee adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preacheth And there were seven Sons of one Sceva a Jew and chief of the Priests which did so And the evil spirit answered and said Jesus I know and Paul I know but who are yee And the man in whom the evil spirit was leapt on them and overcame them c. It seems by this Scripture that 't is a peece of the Mystical Doctrin of Necromancy and the practice of sorcerers to trust much to the virtue and power of names but this is no part of the Doctrine of Christianity nor the practice of true Christians they do not expect to prevail with God by the Name of Christ in their mouths but by the Faith of Christ in their hearts here the seven Sons of Sceva come with the Name of Christ in their mouths thinking as many carnal Christians do to do great matters by the power of that Name but wanting the Faith of Christ in their hearts they prevail nothing but come off with shame and confusion of face through their miserable and unexpected expected disappointment and so will all those do that trust to their Carnal Forms and Lyturgies and as they suppose most Excellent and Absolute forms of prayers which they conclude with the Name of Christ which they often and in vain do take into their mouths whilst they have not the Faith of Christ in their hearts To pray with the Name of Christ in the mouth is fruitless and vain where there is not the exercise of the Faith of Christ in the heart therefore the exercise of Faith in prayer is of absolute and indispensible necessity Reas 2 Because wee cannot otherwise pray aright 't is the light of Faith onely by which the children of God are guided and governed in all the spiritual and heavenly exercises of Religion the things of the Spirit the things of eternity are unseen things things that are notseen by the eye of sense and natural reason and the light of Faith onely is that by which these things are seen and made manifest Heb. 11.1 Faith is the evidence of things not seen No inferiour light can be sufficient to guide in and about those things that are superiour to it the light of sense being an inferiour light in man which is common to him with the brute is not able to guide him in and about the things of a man which are proper and peculiar to him as a man as to argue and discourse by fit mediums conducing to such an end to meditate upon the works of Creation and Providence to search out the natural Cause and Reason of things c. To bee guided in and about such things hee must have and exercise the light of Reason which is a superiour light to that of Sense and fitted and suited by the wisdom of his creator and planted in him for such an end So also the light of naturall Reason which is an inferiour light to that of Faith cannot guide a man in those actions and things which are Spiritual sublime and above the reach of Nature depending only upon Divine Revelation A man by the light of Nature cannot understand nor discern the things of the Spirit 1 Cor. 2.14 Now Prayer being a Work of the Spirit and the things about which wee converse with God in Prayer being Spirituall and Heavenly things depending upon Divine Revelation upon the testimony of the Word and Spirit of God wee must of necessity have a superiour light to guide us in those things i.e. the light and evidence of Faith which is a Heavenly gift from the father of lights to the children of the Kingdom by which only they can converse with God and offer up their spirituall Sacrifices and services to him in a right manner And as it is impossible for a man to see and hear and smell and feel and taste without sense or to meditate discourse argue and understand the natural cause of things without Reason so it is impossible for a man to Pray Hear the Word Receive the Seals of the Covenant or perform any other spirituall duty in a right manner without Faith Heb. 11.6 Hee therefore that prayes without Faith prayes amiss and therefore receives not any fruit of his prayers James 4.3 Object But may not a man that hath no true Faith make such a Prayer which for the matter of it is very good and holy and ask such petitions as are right and good and which no man can finde fault with Answ Wee grant hee may but yet such an one doth ever ask amiss for though he asketh right and good things in prayer yet the grounds upon which he asketh and his ends and aims and the frame of his heart in asking are rotten and naught and therefore hee ever asketh amiss James 4.3 Yee ask and have not because yee ask amiss to spend it upon your lusts Reason and common light may direct a man to ask good and right things of God in prayer but these cannot help him
constant Experiences The truth of Gods most holy Word and Promises 1 The truth of Gods holy word and promises do abundantly attest and bear witness to the mighty efficacy of Faith iâ— prayer great things are promised yea all things are promised to the prayers of Faith So in the Text And all things whatsoever yee shall ask in prayer beleeving yee shall receive This is the Word of Christ this is a gracious Promise of Jesus Christ to his Disciples here on earth and hee will be as good as his word hee is the faithful witness and the truth it self and therefore hee cannot lye he can as well cease to be God as cease to be true and faithful in his Word and Promises 2 Cor. 1.20 For all the Promises of God in him are Yea and in him Amen i. e. truth and assurance or most sure and stedfast unto the glory of God by us So that God stands upon the truth of his Word and Promises as a great part of his glory and hee will have the glory of his truth what-ever comes of it hee will appear to be true in his Word and Promises yea in all his Promises to a jot and tittle there shall not the least jot or tittle thereof fail till all be fulfilled Mat. 5.18 For verily I say unto you till Heaven and Earth pass one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the Law till all bee fulfilled As if the Lord had said yee are apt to set light by my Word to question and doubt of the truth and certainty thereof but I assure you I stand so much upon my Word to have it fulfilled and made good to the utmost that if Heaven and Earth lay in one scale and the least iota or tittle of my Word in the other I would rather suffer Heaven and Earth i. e. the whole Creation to perish and come to nothing than that the least iota or tittle of my Word should fail till all be fulfilled So wonderfully doth the God of Truth stand upon his glory in this respect therefore all the Promises of God in him i. e. in Christ are yea and iâ— him amen because this is for the glory of God to be as good as his word and not to falsifie but to fulfill all his Promises Now many exceeding great and precious promises hath Goâ— made in Christ unto his people praying in Faith or exercising Faith in prayer Wee shall instance in one or two in liew of all the rest which being added to this of the Text may bee sufficient to give a full testimony to the truth in hand that so in the mouth of two or three witnesses this word may bee established The first that we shall instance in is that great Charter of heaven or promise made to the poor afflicted tempted and despised Saints and Churches of Christ here on earth Mat. 18.19 Again I say unto you that if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask it shall bee done for them of my Father which is in Heaven The number of true Disciples is in many places very small it may bee two of a Family and one of a Tribe and the true Churches of Christ are for the most part but small and few in number especially compared with the false Church and Churches of Antichrist the Whore that sitteth upon many Waters Rev. 17.15 But O yee Saints and Churches of Jesus Christ let not the paucity and smalness of your number discourage you though the malice and rage of the ungodly may like the great water-floods keep good Neighbors one from another so that ye cannot assemble and meet together in that solemn and publick manner as yee could desire yet bee not discouraged do not think the Efficacy and strength of Prayer is thereby so diminished or weakned that yee cannot prevail in Heaven Col 25 You may bee present in Spirit when absent in body Your Prayers may meet in Heaven when your persons cannot meet upon Earth Rev. 8.3 You may bee cast into Prisons and Dungeons you may bee scattered and wander in the desart places in the dens and caves of the earth but here is your comfort Heaven is still open And let mee tell you from this Scripture yee may do and obtain great things in Heaven If two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing they shall ask it shall be done for you in Heaven If two of you shall agree 't is not meant in a way of worldly policy and carnal contrivance but in a way of spiritual harmony and consent of soul arising from the unity of Faith and the anointing of the Spirit Rom. 8.26.27 teaching and guiding you in prayer to ask those things which are according to the will of God let the thing be what it will ask it in the Heaven above or in the Earth beneath let it be never so hard and difficult and in the eye of fense and reason even impossible yet it shall certainly be done for you and granted in Heaven Oh what a blessed charter what a glorious liberty is this granted to the children of God that by Faith in prayer here on earth they may have any thing even what they will done for them in Heaven And this is the priviledge of all those little ones that beleeve in Christ Mat. 18.10 and 14. compared with vers 19 20. This is not the priviledge of old Fathers and strong men onely but even of babes in Christ such as are little ones little in the worlds account and it may be little in the eye of other Saints but least of all in their own eye yet these little ones that beleeve in Christ how contemptible little and low soever they be on earth are honourable great and high in Heaven and may do such things by Faith in prayer as the greatest Monarchs and Princes upon Earth cannot do by their greatest force and power As will further appear in the second Scripture and word of Promise which for the proof the point wee shall also a little insist upon Isaiah 45.11 Thus saith the Lord the holy one of Israel and his Maker Ask mee of things to come concerning my Sons and concerning the work of my hands command yee mee Oh the admirable and infinite condescention of the great Jehovah who hath created the Heavens and formed the Earth and commandeth all the hosts of them That hee who commandeth Angels and ruleth in the Armies of Heaven and in the Kingdomes of men should suffer himself to be commanded by a hand-full of poor praying-souls here on earth and to have such power in Heaven as to command and dispose of the great works of providence yea the choisest and most admirable operations thereof which for their rarity and excellency are by way of eminency the works of Gods hands as the Egyptian Magicians said of that rare and admirable work of Gods singular power and providence in turning all the
Testament whom hee raiseth up to bear witness for Christ against Antichrist to protest and prophecy against all the abominations of the man of sin though they have no worldly power nor arm of flesh to protect them yet they are not left destitute for they have power to shut Heaven and to smite the Earth with plagues and to call for vengeance and the righteous judgements of God to be made manifest upon their enemies for which cause fire is said to proceed out of their mouth not materially but virtually i.e. they do by their prayers and prophecies which proceed out of their mouth procure vengeance from Heaven and all the plagues and righteous judgements of God to be poured forth of the vials of his wrath upon the Antichristian party who are their malicious and implacable enemies by which means they are preserved and protected in their witnessbearing-work all the time of their Prophecy until the end and finishing thereof at which time by the determinate counsel of God they are to be slain and lye dead for a season in order to a glorious resurrection Rev. 11.7 8 9 10 11 12 13. 3. The Saints and servants of God have obtained by Faith in prayer great and wonderful deliverances when they have been in the greatest danger yea even in the very jaws of destruction Great and marvellous personal deliverances have been obtained by Faith in prayer 1 Personal deliverances or by the faithful prayers of the righteous Thus that precious and faithful servant of God Hezekiah when hee was sick unto the death and had received a peremptory sentence of death by the mouth of the Prophet Isa 38.1 Set thy house in order for thou shalt dye and not live by Faith in prayer obtained the retersion of that sentence and was delivered in a most wonderful manner from the very jaws of death vers 5. Go and say to Hezekiah Thus saith the Lord the God of David thy Father I have heard thy prayer I have seen thy tears behold I will add unto thy daies fifteen years Which deliverance was all circumstances considered so marvellous and wonderful that the fame thereof sounded as far as Babylon the King whereof sent his Embassadors to congratulate the Kings recovery and to enquire of the wonder 2 Chron. 32.31 Thus also the good Prophet Jonah though an angry passionate man when he prayed to the Lord in the fishes belly and when hee was even swallowed up of death without all visible help or hope of deliverance by Faith in prayer obtained a wonderful deliverance at the hands of God who spake to the fish and it vomited up Jonah upon the dry Land Jonah 2.10 of which prayer of his in the fishes belly and the great salvation obtained thereby take his own confession Jonah 2.2 5 6 7. And I cryed by reason of mine affliction unto the Lord and hee heard mee out of the belly of Hell cryed I and thâ—â— heardest my voice The waters compassed mee about even to the soul the depth closed mee round about the weeds were wrapt about my head I went down to the bottome of the mountains the earth with her â—â—rs was about mee for ever yet hast thou brought up my life from corruption O Lord my God When my soul fainted within mee I remembred the Lord and my prayer came in unto thee into thy holy Temple Thus the holy man Peter also being shut up in prison by Herod and bound with two chains kept all night between two souldiers the keepers also standing before the door being as a sheep fast bound and appointed for the flaughter next morning by the prayers of the Church at Jerusalem was wonderfully delivered from death and rescued out of the hand of his enemies by an Angel Act. 12.5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12. Great National 2 National and publick deliverances and publick deliverances have also been obtained at the hands of God by the faithful prayers of his people Thus was Jerusalem and the whole Church of God delivered from the cruel rage great power and proud threatnings of the King of Assyria by the prayer of Hezekiah an Army of a hundred fourscore and five thousand being slain by the Angel of the Lord in one night Isa 37.21 Then Isaiah the Son of Amos sent unto Hezekiah saying Thus saith the Lord God of Israel whereas thou hast prayed to mee against Sennacherib King of Assyria vers 33. Therefore thus saith the Lord concerning the King of Assyria Hee shall not come into this City nor shoot an Arrow there nor come before it with shields nor cast a bank against it by the way that hee came by the same shall hee return and shall not come into this City saith the Lord for I will defend this City to save it for mine own sake and for my servant Davids sake And vers 36. Then the Angel of the Lord went forth and smote in the Camp of the Assyrians a hundred and four score and five thousand and when they arose early in the morning behold they were all dead corpses Oh the admirable and wonderful strength of Faith in prayer that one praying faithful Saint of God should prevail more by one prayer of Faith than the greatest Conquerors in the world could ever do by force and power a hundred and fourscore and five thousand slain by the prayers of one man one Hezekiah prayes and the whole Church of God is delivered Thus also when proud Haman that wicked enemy of the people of God had conspired the utter ruine and destruction of the Jews in the daies of the captivity and the design was laid so sure the Kings Royal assent being obtained and the decree gone forth into all the Kings Provinces and the day set for the execution thereof that it was impossible in the eye of reason that it should be disappointed yet by the prayers of good Mordecai and the remnant of a poor despised people a most glorious deliverance was obtained the Kings heart suddenly and wonderfully changed the former decree and sentence of death reversed Mordecai highly honoured and advanced the Jews every where encouraged wonderfully preserved and feared by their enemies and wicked Haman their proud and implacable enemy with all his family destroyed and rooted out of the earth Esther 3 4 5 6 7 8 and 9 chapters Thus also when the children of Ammon Moab and Mount-Seir had conspired the utter ruine of the people of God and joyned together in a numerous and multitudinous Host and suddenly invaded Judah for that end supposing themselves to have been sure enough of their design there being no strength nor provision with Jehosaphat to withstand them A most wonderful and glorious victory and deliverance was obtained by the prayer of good Jehosaphat 2 Chron. 20.3 And Jehosaphat feared and set himself to seek the Lord v. 6. And said O Lord God of our Fathers art not thou God in Heaven and rulest not thou over all the Kingdomes of the Heathen
this Rock upon which they must inevitably fall and split themselves that the things which they so ask must of necessity run cross to the will of God let them take what Form they will and stint themselves to the constant use of it as the Hypocrites do and experience will quickly teach them that in so doing they must contradict the revealed will of God in their petitions and therefore such prayers must needs be very fruitless But the prayers of the sincere children of God which are indeed prayers of Faith and the breathings of Gods own Spirit in them do alwaies concur and fall in with the will of God And as hee that searcheth the heart knoweth what is the mind of the spirit in the hearts of his children so the Spirit searcheth all things yea the deep things of God Rom. 8.27 1 Cor. 2.10 11 Because hee i.e. the holy Spirit of God maketh intercession for the Saints according to the will of God Faith looks at the will of God as her rule in asking and in things about which the will of God is revealed Faith will be positive and ask absolutely without an if but in things about which the will of God is yet secret and unknown Faith will ask with submission to the will of God Not my will but thy will be done is the language of Faith in such cases And it is as impossible for Faith to erre in this particular and to miss of the will of God in asking as it is for the Sun in the Firmament to mistake his way in his heavenly perambulation or for the waters of the Rivers to mistake their way into the Sea that they should not come into and coincidate with the Ocean Whatsoever therefore the Saints do ask in Faith they do ask according to the will of God whether it be secret or revealed For the rule which Faith looks at is an unerring rule viz. the whole light of Scripture-revelation And the conduct and guide by which Faith is directed in asking is an unerring guide even the holy Spirit of God Rom. 8.26 which perfectly knoweth and searcheth what is the mind and will of God in all cases whether secret or manifest And it is worthy observation how the poor Saints of God are oft times by a secret instinct and conduct of the Spirit guided in prayer to ask those very things of God which hee is about to do and bring to pass beyond what is revealed or made known As when Lot asked of God in Prayer the preservation of the City Zoar which was threatned and in visible danger of perishing in the common destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah and yet was preserved by the prayer of righteous Lot who was questionless guided in his asking that City above any other Gen. 16.19 20 21 by the secret instinct of the Spirit who knew what was the secret will and purpose of God in that matter and therefore taught Lot to make intercession for it according to the will of God Thus also that holy woman Hannah when shee prayed for a Son and in the pouring out of her spirit to the Lord in prayer did before-hand dedicate and devote him to the Lord all his daies was questionless guided by a secret and special instinct of the spirit to ask of God that very thing that was in the heart and purpose of God concerning her and her Son though as yet secret and unknown 1 Sam. 1.10 11. Thus also the last Martyrs that suffered in the Marian daies were taught from Heaven by the secret conduct of the spirit to ask of God in prayer that they might be the last that should suffer in that manner and that the Lord would put an end to the afflictions of his people And were in that petition graciously heard and answered for presently the life of that wicked Queen was cut off by the hand of God And though many others were condemned and warrants issued out for the burning of them Fox Martiro vol. 3. p. 893. yet the tydings of the Queens death stayed the execution and those precious souls were according to their petition the last that suffered in that bloody persecution Whatever therefore the Saints do ask of God in prayer by the help of his holy Spirit and by Faith in the Name of Jesus Christ they do ask according to his will and therefore must needs prevail in Heaven and have such petitions granted and fulfilled on earth 1 Joh. 5.14 15. And this is the confidence that wee have in him that if wee ask any thing according to his will hee heareth us And if wee know that hee heareth us Whatsoever wee ask wee know that wee have the petitions that wee desired of him Reason 3 The prayers of the Saints offered up in Faith do fall under the blessing of the mediation and intercession of Jesus Christ Heb. 4.14.16 that great High Priest over the House of God who is entred into the Heavens even Jesus the Son of God whose office it is to offer up the prayers of all the Saints with the spiritual incense of his merits whereby they do become acceptable to God It pertained to the office Exod. 30.6 7 Levit. 16.12 and was the custome of the Priests under the Law to enter within the vail and offer up the sweet Incense with the prayers of the Congregation who usually were without the door of the Tabernacle praying at the time of Incense Luke 1.8 9 10 And the time of the Priests offering up Incense was observed by the Congregation as a special time and season for prayer And all this was to typifie and point out something of the Priestly and Mediatorial Office of Jesus Christ Heb 6.19 20. and 9.24 who is now entred within the vail into the holy of holies i. e. the heavenly places themselves there to appear in the presence of God for us as a Priest for ever after the order of Melchisedeck to offer up all the spiritual sacrifices and services of the Saints unto his Father with the sprinkling of his blood and sweet perfume and incense of his precious merits upon them whereby their persons though compassed with many sins and infirmities and their services though weak and imperfect in themselves are made infinitely acceptable and well pleasing unto the Father through him 1. 1 Their persons Their persons are made acceptable unto the Father through him Ephes 1.6 To the praise of his glorious grace wherein hee hath made us accepted in the beloved Oh ye precious Saints of God know that the acceptation of your persons with the Father stands not in your own Saintship and personal righteousness but in the imputed righteousness precious blood and merits of Jesus Christ which is made yours by Faith So that by the blood of Jesus ye are now made Kings and Priests unto his Father and may come to the throne of grace with acceptation Rev. 1.5.6 Unto him that hath loved us and washed us
the Elect of God do cry for vengeance day and night 'T is not in the power of the greatest worldly force and pollicy to secure them from the revenging hand of God No but such must certainly fall before the prayers of Gods Elect Luke 18.7 8. And shall not God avenge his own Elect which cry day and night unto him though hee bear long with them i. e. with the persecutors I tell you that hee will avenge them speedily Oh that therefore the Kings and Princes and Rulers of the Earth would bee wise and take heed how by persecuting and oppressing the People of God they constrain them to cry to Heaven against them 'T is blessed counsel which the Spirit of God gives by the mouth of his servant David Psal 2.10 Be wise now therefore O yee Kings be instructed yee Judges of the Earth Serve the Lord with fear and rejoyce with trembling Kiss the Son lest hee be angry and yee perish in the way When his wrath is kindled but a little blessed are all they that put their trust in him Use 2 What a great mercy and blessing then are the Saints and People of God to the Nations and Kingdoms and Countries where they live who as so many Princes or rather Kings and Priests have power with God and can by Faith in prayer prevail with him for any thing What a mercy was one praying Moses to the Nation of Israel Psal 106.23 when they had provoked the Lord to jealousie by the golden Calf What a great mercy was one praying Lot to the City Zoar Gen. 19.21 which should have been destroyed with Sodom and Gomorrah had not Lot prayed for it What a great blessing was holy Jacob who was a great wrestler with God in prayer Gen. 32.24.28 and as a Prince had power with God and prevailed and upon that account had his name changed from Jacob to Israel what a mercy I say was hee to the whole Family of his Unckle Laban Gen. 30.27 whilst he sojourned there That speech of the Lord to King Abimelech and his People concerning Abraham a poor traveller and stranger who came but to sojourn in his Country for a time is very remarkable Gen. 20.7 Now therefore restore the man his Wife for hee is a Prophet and hee shall pray for thee and thou shalt live Wrath was gone out from the Lord against King Abimelech and his People And the prayers of Abraham a poor stranger prevail in Heaven for the life of Abimelech who otherwaies was but a dead man and for those in his house whose wombs were fast closed up because of Sarah Abraham's Wife Gen. 20.3.17 18 whom Abimelech had sinfully taken to him Their own sin not Abraham's sojourning had procured wrath against them And Abraham by prayer procureth sparing and healing mercy for them A sinning Court who daily provoke the Lord against themselves and subjects ☞ had need of some praying souls daily to intercede for them How great therefore is the errour of the wicked who look upon the People of God as the onely troublers of their Israel 1 King 18.17 and attribute the cause of all their calamities and troubles to the Lords faithful servants which they procure unto themselves by their own wickedness Justly therefore may the Lords People answer such Ahabs in the words of that old non-conformist and good Prophet Elijah 1 King 18.18 Wee have not troubled Israel but thou and thy Fathers house in that yee have forsaken the Commandements of the Lord and thou hast followed Baalim 'T is not the zealous and conscientious non conformist that troubles the Court and Country but the Idolatrous and superstitious party who cast off the Commandements of the Lord and set up their own inventions Psal 106.29 Rev. 13.12 15 16 and as a greater aggravation of their wickedness would compel others to sin with them Oh that therefore the eyes of the Nations of the Kings and Judges of the earth were opened to discern aright and to see who are the troublers of Israel and who are the chariots and horsemen thereof Well! that blessed day is a coming wherein the Kings of the earth even shall hate that scarlet whore Rev. 17.16 17 tear her flesh burn her with fire even so Amen The good Lord hasten it in his due time and let all the Saints say Come Lord Jesus come quickly Well then whatever wicked men say whatever proud men say out of the blindness and hardness and unbeleef of their hearts yet the zealous and conscientious non-conformists are not the troublers of Israel 2 King 2.12 Rev. 16.13 14 but the Chariots and Horse-men thereof Are not the Kings enemies but his and their Countries best friends Rev. 19.19 20 21 and wicked men will be found at last to be the worst subjects and enemies both to their King and Country Let the Nations Kings and Princes of the earth therefore know that 't is their best interest to cherish protect and incourage a praying and a holy people though they cannot in all things conform to their laws and customs in the matters of Gods most holy worship about which the holy God is so jealous Exod. 20.5 Dan. 3.17 18. 6.10 and his people so truly and tenderly conscientious And the prayers of such a people shall prevail more in Heaven for their King and Country in order to their defence and safety than all the Chariots and Horse-men Souldiers Armies Power and Policy that the whole world can afford them Use 3 Then O ye Saints and Servants of the most high God who have received the spirit of Adoption and have an interest in Jesus 〈◊〉 great High Priest who is entred into the Heavens for us even Jesus the Son of God come boldly and daily to the throne of grace improve your interest in Heaven and try what faith and prayer will do there for the help of your native Country your poor afflicted brethren abroad in the world for the consolation and deliverance of Zion that City of God and for the confusion and destruction of mighty Babel that Mother of Harlots and abominations of the earth who hath corrupted the whole earth with her fornications involved the whole Creation in such a woful bondage and thraldome and made her self drunk with the blood of Saints and Martyrs of Jesus Heb. 4.16 Come boldly I say to the throne of Grace Luke 18.7 and cry mightily to Heaven even day and night Isa 62.6 7 and give the Lord no rest till he doth arise Psal 87.3 and make his Jerusalem a praise in the earth and fulfil all those glorious things which are spoken of that City of God and execute all the judgements written against Babylon to binde her Kings in chains Psal 149.7 8 9 and her Nobles in links of Iron This honour have all his Saints O ye Saints this is an honour that the God of Heaven and earth hath put