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A16078 A harmonie vpon the the three Euangelists, Matthew, Mark and Luke with the commentarie of M. Iohn Caluine: faithfully translated out of Latine into English, by E.P. Whereunto is also added a commentarie vpon the Euangelist S. Iohn, by the same authour.; Harmonia ex tribus Evangelistis composita Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564.; Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564. In Evangelium secundum Johannem. aut; Pagit, Eusebius, 1547?-1617.; Fetherston, Christopher. 1584 (1584) STC 2962; ESTC S102561 1,583,711 1,539

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also ryseth that assured safetie wherof he speaketh a litle after which vnlesse it leane vpon God may easily by distrubed It is of great waight and force that he calleth them ministers of the word of whom he receiued his Gospell For the faythfull do gather hereof that against witnesses no exception can be taken as the Lawyers say and which it is not lawfull to refuse Erasmus who out of Virgill borowed that which he translated to haue beene some part did not sufficiently weigh how much the calling of God is to be esteemed or of what auctoritie the same is For Luke doth not speake prophanely but he biddeth vs in the person of his Theophilus to looke vppon the commaundement of Christ that we may with reuerence heare the sonne of God speaking vnto vs by his Apostles If any man had rather take and vse this phrase VVord for the thing or substaunce which is Christ let him vse his own sense That some doe vnderstand by it Christ it should please me very well but that it were forced against the sense of the text and too farre stretched It is much that he saith they were beholders or eye witnesses But in that he calleth them ministers he exempteth them from the common order of men to that end that our fayth might haue his stay in heauen and not on earth This in summe is Lukes minde that hauing faythfully engraued in letters that which thou hadst learned before with liuely voice thou mightest the more safely repose thy selfe in the doctrine which thou haste receiued whereby it dooth appeare that God doth euery where prouide least we depending vpon the doubtfull wordes of men our faith should fayle or wauer VVhereby the vnthankefulnes of the world is so much the lesse excusable which as it were of purpose rashly desireth strayed and dispearsed rumors whereby it might be vnconstant and dooth wilfully forsake so great a benefit of GOD. But let vs hold that excellent difference which the Lord hath put betweene them lest foolish light beliefe doe vaunt it selfe for fayth In the meane while let vs suffer the world as it is worthy to be deceiued with the baightes of foolish curiousnes so to commit and giue ouer it selfe willingly to the deceites and iuglings of Sathan 3. Assoone as I had searched out perfectly The olde translation hath omnia assecuto I hauing followed all thinges The Greeke word is metaphoricallye deduced from them whiche treade in others steppes least ought should escape them For Luke would declare vnto vs a diligent studie and manner of learning Euen as Demosthenes vseth the same word when as he boasteth himselfe to haue bin so diligent in examining the embassage which he accuseth saying that he saw al things that were done as if he him selfe had beene a beholder of them Matthew Marke Luke 1.     5. In the time of Herod king of Iudea there was a certaine prieste named Zacharyas of the course of Abia and his wife was of the daughters of Aaron and her name was Elizabeth 6. Both were iust before God and walked in al the commaundementes and ordinaunces of the Lord without reproofe 7. And they had no childe because that Elizabeth was barren and both were well stricken in age 8. And it came to passe as hee executed the priestes office before God as his course came in order 9. According to the custome of the priestes office his lot was to burne incense when he went into the temple of the Lorde 10. And the whole multitude of the people were without in prayer while the incense was burning 11. Then appeared vnto him an Angell of the Lord standing on the right side of the Altar of incense 12. And when Zacharias saw him he was troubled and feare fell vppon him 13. But the Angell saide vnto him feare not Zacharias for thy prayer is heard and thy wife Elizabeth shall beare a sonne and thou shall call his name Iohn Luke very aptly doth begin his Gospell with Iohn Baptist euen as if hee that should speake of the light of the daye should beginne with the morning For like vnto the morning he did goe before the sonne of righteousnes which now was about to rise Other also make mētion of him but they describe him executing of his office But Luke doth purchase authoritie to him not yet borne when that he declareth the wonders of diuine power euen in his infancie and sheweth him to bee appoynted of God to be a Prophet before that men could know what manner of man he should be And for this purpose he doth it that with greater reuerence he might be heard when that he should take vpon him that publike office to goe forth for the aduauncement of the glory of Christ. 5. In the time of Herod He was the sonne of Antipater whō his father did promote euen to the kingdō for the augmentation of the which he had so great care did with so great diligēce labour that therfore there was giuē vnto him the surname of Great Certaine do think that he was named heire of Luke because he was the first forreine king that re●gned there and therefore to be a fitte time for their deliueraunce beecause that their scepter was now transposed to a straunge nation But they that so say doe not very wel vnderstand the prophesie of Iacob whereas the comming of the Messias is not simply promised after that the Iewes shal be depriued of their empyre But after that the same shoulde be taken away from the tribe of Iuda neither yet is this the holy Patriarkes minde that the tribe of Iuda should be depriued of their princely gouernaunce before the comming of Christ But that the rule of the people should be established in that stocke vntill Christes comming in whole person the sure euerlasting continuaunce of the same should be And although that what time the Machabeyes florished the tribe of Iuda was brought into a narrow streight and shortly after Duke Iohn the last of that stocke was slaine yet notwithstanding was not that rule altogether extinguished For yet there remayned the Synedrion as it were a chosen counsell of the stocke and posteritie of Dauid whose auctoritie was great And did continue to Herod who with most horrible slaughter of Iudges reuenged punishment layde vppon him before because that he being condemned of murder was constrained to goe into voluntarie exile that he might escape the losse of his head The reigne therefore of Herod because he was a straunger brake not the scepter of the trybe of Iuda but because that what residue of renoume soeuer there remained in that stocke by his theeuish dealing was abolyshed That the kingly dignitie fayled long before and that the rule by litle litle fel almost downe that discontinuaunce dooth not repugne with the prophesie of Iacob For to the outwarde shewe GOD hath promised two diuerse thinges the throane of Dauid to last for euer that after it were ouerthrowne he would repayre the
publike example was mineded to put her away secretely 20. But whiles hee thoughte these thinges beholde the Aungell of the Lorde appeared vnto hym in a dreame sayinge Iosephe the Sonne of Dauid feare not to take Marie for thy wife for that which is conceiued in her is of the holye Ghost 21. And shee shall bring foorth a sonne and thou shalt call his name Iesus for he shall deliuer his people from their sinnes 22. And all this was done that it mighte be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lorde by the prophet saying 23. Beholde a virgine shall beare a sonne and they shall call his name Emmanuel which is by interpretation God with vs. 24. Then Ioseph being raised from sleepe did as the Angel of the Lorde had inioyned him and tooke his wife 25. But he knew her not till she had brought foorth her first sonne and he called his name Iesus 18. The birth of Iesus Christ. Mathewe doth not as yet declare where or after what maner Christ was borne but how the heauenly generation was reuealed vnto Ioseph First he sayth that Mary was founde with childe of the holy Ghost not that that secrete worke of God was commonly knowen but as it became knowen vnto men so doeth he reueile the power of the spirite which as yet lay hid He sheweth the time when shee was betrothed to Ioseph and yet before that they came together for in respecte of the assuraunce of the mariage assoone as the mayde was promised to a man the Iewes esteemed her as a lawfull wife and therefore the lawe condemned them of adulterie which defiled them selues with them that were contracte The woorde which the Euangelist doth vse doth either modestly signifie a secrete accompanying together or it is simply taken for to dwell together as husband and wife shoulde make one house and one familie So the sense is that the virgin was not yet deliuered by her parents into the hand of her husband but as yet liued vnder the custodie of her parents 19. Being a iust man Some interpreters vnderstande that Ioseph because that he was iust would haue spared his wife so iustice with them should signifie humanitie or a moderation of the winde bent vnto gentlenesse But they are of better iudgement which reade these two clauses contrarily that Ioseph was iust but yet hee was carefull for the fame of his wife so that the iustice which is heere commended was in respect of the hatred and detestation of the sinne Because that he suspected lier of adultery nay because that he was perswaded that she was an adulteresse he would not nourish such an offence with his gentlenesse and certainly he is his wifes bawde who soeuer hee is that winketh at her vnchastitie good and honest mindes doe not onely abhorre such an offence but also the lawes doe spot with infamie such negligent slouthfulnesse as that is whereof I spake Therefore Ioseph with a zeale of iustice condemned the fault which he supposed to be in his wife yet his minde bent to humanitie staied him from executing the extremitie of the lawe This was a meane more qualified if he priuely departing shoulde go toe an other place whereby wee gather that hee was not of so softe and so effeminate a minde that vnder the pretence of mercye he woulde nourish the sinne by couering it Onely he remitted some what of the extremitie of the lawe and would not cast her foorth to the infamous reproche and it is not to be doubted but that his minde was stayed by the secrete instincte of the spirite for we know how outragious gelousie is and howe violently it carieth a man away wherfore although Ioseph had endured an ouer daungerous inuasion yet was he wonderfully crossed with diuers perilles which were at hand when he first beganne to deliberate of the matter I iudge the same of Maries silence though we graunt that for shame shee durst not tell her husband that shee was with childe by the holy Ghost yet shee was rather stayed by the prouidence of God then by her owne counsell or witte for if shee had tolde him as it was a matter incredible so Ioseph should haue thought that shee had mocked him and that all men would haue laughed at and haue taken as a meere fable neither should the Oracle of God haue bene so muche estemed of if it had followed after Therefore the Lorde suffered his seruaunt Iosephe to be caried awaye into a wrong opinion that with his owne voyce hee might reduce him into the way but it is to be knowen that it was rather done for our sakes then for his owne priuate cause for the Lorde by all meanes preuented least there should be any sinister suspition in the Oracle For seeing the Aungell commeth to Ioseph as yet ignoraunt of the whole matter the wicked haue no occasion to cauell for he came without parcialitie to heare the voice of God he was not entised by the flatteries of his wife the opinion which he had conceiued was not drawne from him by entreaties he was not bent to the contrary part by humane reasons but when the false offence of his wife stacke fast in his minde then did God shewe him selfe as lette downe from heauen to vs that he might be the more conuenient witnesse and haue the greater credit with vs. VVe see that it was God his will to teache his seruaunt Ioseph by an Angell to that ende that hee himselfe might be a heauenly messenger to others and might declare and tell that whiche hee hearde neyther of his wife nor of any other mortall creature That this mysterie was not at the first reuealed to moe this seemeth to be the reason because that it was meete that this incomparable treasure shoulde be kept secreate and only reuealed to the children of God Furthermore there is no absurditie in it if the Lord as he often vseth would by this meanes prooue and trie the faith and obedience of his children Certainly except a man maliciously refuse to credite God and to yelde himself in obedience to him hee will be sufficiently satisfied with these testimonies wherewyth this principle of our faith is prooued for the same cause also did the Lorde permit Marie to marrie that the celestiall conception of the virgin might be hidde vnder the veile of marriage vntil the appoynted time of reuealing the same In the meane while the vnfaithfull as their vnthankfulnesse and malice deserued are blinded and see none of these mercies 20. VVhiles he thought these things Heere we see how the Lord vseth to be present with his children in conuenient time and as they say euen in the very poynt or time of neede whereby we also gather that while hee seemeth to dissemble at our cares and sorowes he yet hath a regard vnto vs but he so staieth and secretely resteth while hee examineth our patience and then in his time appoynted hee helpeth vs. And althoughe his helpe seemeth to be slow and late yet it is
more euidently shewe the heart of man to be the seat of all euilles he sayeth that the testimonies and fruites are apparant in the sinnes them selues For the woorde De●iling or making vncleane in Greeke is sayd to make Common as a little before Marke sayd common hands for vncleane And it is an Hebrewe phrase for because the Lord had separated the Iewes on this condition that they might be seuered from al the vncleannesse of the Gentiles what soeuer differed from this holinesse they called common or as prophane Mathew 15. Marke 7. Luke 21. And Iesus went thence departed into the c●astes of Tyrus and Sidon 22. And beholde a woman a Cananite came out of the same coastes cried saying vnto him Haue mercy on me O Lorde the sonne of Dauid my daughter is miserably vexed with a deuil 23. But he answered her not a word Then came to him his Disciples and besought him saying send her away for shee crieth after vs. 24. But he answeared and sayd I am not sent but vnto the lost shepe of the house of Israel 25. Yet ●hee came and worshipped him saying Lord helpe me 26. And he answered and sayd It is not good to take the childrēs bread and to cast it to whelpes 27. But shee said trueth Lord yet in deede the whelps eat of the crums which fall from their masters table 28. Then Iesus answeared and sayd vnto her O womā great is thy saith be it to thee as thou desirest and her daughter was made whole as that houre 24. And from thence he arose and went into the borders of Tyrus and Sidon and entred into an house and woulde that no man shoulde haue knowen but he could not be hid 25. For a certain womā whose little daughter hadde an vncleane spirit heard of him came and fell at his feete 26. And the woman was a Greeke a Syrophenissian by nation and shee be sought him that he would cast out the deuil out of her daughter 27. But Iesus said vnto her let the children first be sed for it is not good to take the childrēs bred to cast it vnto whelps 28. Then she answered said vnto him trueth Lorde yet in dede the whelps eate vnder the table of the childrens crums 29. Then he said vnto her for this saying go thy way the deuil is gon out of thy daughter 33. And when shee was come home to her house shee founde the deuill departed and her daughter lying on the bed   In this myracle we are taught how the grace of Christ begā to spread amongst the Gentiles For though the full time was not yet come wherin Christ should make himselfe knowen to the whole worlde yet it pleased him to giue some tastes of his commō mercy which at length was bestowed generally both to the Iewes and Gentiles after his resurrection Also in the woman of Canaan is described a notable image of faith that by making comparison we might knowe that the promised redemption was worthily taken from the Iewes whose vngodlines was so blockish The woman which Mathewe calleth a Canaanite is of Marke sayde to haue bene a Grecian and by nation a Syrophenissian wherein there is no difference for we knowe that it was the common maner of speache amongst the Iewes to call all forraine nations Grecians and therfore that Antithesis betwene the Grecians and the Iewes is often sounde in Paule Also when shee was borne in the coastes of Tyre and Sidon it is no meruaile that shee is called a Syrophenissean when as the region hadde the name of Syria and was a parte of Phoenicia and the Iewes very odiously called all the inhabitants of that land Cananites And it is to be supposed that the most part of them came of the people of Canaan who being banished out of their country toke the next place of refuge in their banishment They doe both agree in this that the woman came of a prophane nation not brought vp in the doctrine of the lawe that shee came of her owne accord to Christ in all humility to seeke aid of him The circumstance is also to be noted which is set downe by Marke that Christ came not thither with banner displaid but as a priuate man that he might hide himself in that corner for a time But Marke speaketh after the common sense of flesh for though Christ foresaw by his diuine spirit what should come to passe yet in as much as he was the seruant ambassadour of the father he kept himselfe after the maner of man within the bounds of the calling laid vpon him therfore it is said that he could not do that which as a man he would haue done In the meane while this circumstance hath great waight for the condemnation of the Iewes that whē Christ in opē place did set before them the promised redemption with a loud voice and myracles annexed to the same they remained blinde and deafe when yet they boasted themselues to be heires of the couenant of the Lord his peculiar people and a priestly kingdome and this woman which had none of these priuiledges with the children of Abraham vnto whome the couenant in shewe appertained not not being called either with woorde or signe commeth running of her owne free will 22. Haue mercy on me O Lorde Though this woman was a stranger from the Lordes flocke yet she had gotten some tast of godlinesse for without some knowledge of the promises shee coulde not haue called Christ the sonne of Dauid For although the Iewes were almost falne away frō the pure and sincere doctrine of the law or at the least were turned far aside from the same yet the renoumed fame of the promised redemption flourished And whē as the restitution of the church rested vpon the kingdom of Dauid whē as there was any speach of the Messias the name of the son of Dauid was cōmon among them this confession was in the mouth of all men But when as true faith was worne out amongest them by the wonderful incredible goodnes of God it came to passe that the sauor of the promisses came to the natiōs that dwelt by them Therfore though this womā had not ben familiarly taught by any master neither yet had framed a faith in Christ vnaduisedly to her self but she cōceiued it out of the law and the prophets VVherfore that dog Seruetus no lesse folishly thē wickedly abused this exāple that he might strip faith bare naked of the promisses After this sense I deny not but that somtimes there may be a faith cōceiued which alwais hath not an expres distinct knowledge of sound doctrine so that we hold this that faith doth alwaies spring out of the woorde of God and hath his beginning of the true principles so that it may alwayes be annexed to some light of true knowledge 23. But hee answeared her not The Euangelistes doe diuers wayes commend the faith of this woman as nowe of her inuincible
or to be reconciled to their husbandes because that matrimonie is not ouerthrowne by brawlinges and dissentions as in the first Epistle to the Corinthians the seuenth chapiter and the eleuenth verse and that is gathered out of Marke whereas the wife by name is spoken of which shoulde depart from her husbande not that it was lawfull for the wiues so to giue a bill of diuorcement to the husbandes but that the Iewes were fallen into straunge corruptions but Marke noted the corruption which the Lord reprooued and then raigned euery where that after voluntary diuorcements they both went forward to a newe mariage Therefore he maketh no mention of adulterie Mathew 19. Marke Luke 10. Then sayde his disciples to him If the matter be so betweene manne and wife it is not good to marrie 11. But he sayd vnto them all men cannot receiue this thing saue they to whome it is giuen 12. For there are some chast whiche were so borne of their mothers bellye and there bee some chaste which be made chaste by menne and there be some chaste whiche haue made themselues chaste for the kingdome of heauen He that is able to receiue this let him receiue it     As though the estate of husbandes were very harde that so longe as they shall remaine chaste they should be compelled rather to beare all other things then to depart from them the disciples mooued with this answear of Christ doe except that it is better to be without wiues then to be caught in suche a snare But why doe they not againe consider howe straite the bondage of the wiues is but that the affection of the fleshe doeth tie them to themselues and their owne commodities that despising all others they onely desire to be prouided for themselues Yet here doeth a vile vnthankefulnesse appeare that they woulde refuse the singular gifte of God either for feare or wearinesse of one discommoditie It were better according to their opinion to auoide mariage then to tie himselfe in a bande of perpetuall fellowshippe And if God hath instituted Matrimonie for the common good of mankinde though it bringeth some thinges which are not very acceptable it must not therefore be despised Therefore lette vs learne if among the blessings of God there be any thing which pleaseth not vs lette vs not be so daintie nor so frowarde but lette vs vse them with reuerence Especially we must take heede of this wickednesse in holy Matrimonie for because it is enwrapped wyth many troubles Sathan endeuoureth to vexe it with hatred and infamie that he might withdrawe menne from it And Hierome heerein shewed too euident a token of a malitious and peruerse witte in that he doeth not onely quarell at that holye and godlye order of life but what tauntes or reproches soeuer he canne gather oute of prophane wryters hee casteth vppon it that hee might slaunder and deforme the beauty of the same And lette vs thinke that what soeuer troubles doe befall in Matrimonye are accidentall because they arise of the corruption of menne Also lette vs remember that sith after our nature was corrupted it became a medicine or salue it is no meruaile if a sower taste bee mixed with the sweete But it is to bee seene howe the Lorde reprooueth this foolishnesse Hee denying all menne to be receiue●s of this sayinge declareth that the choyse is not in our hande as if that wee hadde authoritie to consulte of the matter If any manne thinke it profitable for hym to be without a wife and so without triall made doeth lay a lawe of single life vppon himselfe is farre deceiued For God who sayde it is good that woman be a helpe to manne will punishe the contempte of hys order for mortall menne doe arrogate too much vnto themselues while they striue to exempte themselues from the heauenly calling Further that it is not free for all menne to chuse which they luste Christe prooueth by this because continencie is a speciall gift For when hee sayeth all cannot receiue it but they to whom it is giuen he plainly declareth that it is not giuen to all menne VVhereby their pride is conuinced whiche doubte not to arrogate to themselues that whiche Christe so plainly taketh from them 12. For there are some chaste Christe nameth three kindes of menne that are chaste They whiche are chaste by nature or whiche are made chaste by men are driuen from Matrimonie by want because they lacke those partes of a manne Others he sayeth are chaste whiche haue made themselues chaste that they might the better serue God Those he setteth free from the necessity of marriage VVhereof it followeth that al other which doe abhorre Matrimonie doe with a sacrilegious boldnesse after the maner of giantes fight with God The Papists vrging this word making chaste if men of their owne pleasure could make lawes of continencie is too colde For Christ first sheweth that GOD giueth this to whome he thinketh good And a little after he doth againe affirme that the sole life is rashly chosen where any man is not endued with a special gifte VVherefore this making chaste is not subiecte to free will but the plaine meaning is when by nature some are apte to marriage thought they doe abstaine yet they tempt not God because God graunteth them libertie For the kingdome of heauen Many doe foolishly expounde it for the deseruing of eternall life as if that sole life contained in it selfe some meritorious woorshippe as the Papists doe faine it to be an Angelical estate But Christe meant nothing els but that the married ought to haue this ende sette before them that they being free from all cares might the diligentlier apply themselues to the exercises of godlinesse Therefore it is a foolish imagination to accoūt sole life for a vertue for God is no more pleased by that then he is by fasting neither doeth it deserue to be accounted amongst those dueties which God requireth of vs but he must looke to an other ende for Christ would expresly set downe though any man be free from whoredome yet his sole life is not approoued of God if he only prouide for his owne ease and delites but he is onely heereby excused if he apply it to a free and quiet meditation of the heauenly life In sum Christe teacheth that it is not sufficient if the vnmarried doe liue chastly except they do purposely abstain from it that they might apply themselues to better exercises He that is able to receiue this let him receiue it By this clause Christ warneth that the vse of Matrimonie must not be despised except that in a blinde rashnesse we woulde cast our selues headlonge to destruction for it behoued him to lay his hand vpon his disciples whom he saw runne headlong without iudgement But this admonition is profitable for all men for few in choyse of that kinde of life that they will leade doe consider what is giuen them of God but they leape without choyse whether
durst scarsely suspect that it could at any time be ouerthrowne 2. Verelye I saye vnto you one stone shall not bee left vppon an other Because the greatnesse and wealth of the Temple being sette as a vaile beefore their eyes hyndred them from beleeuing that the kingdome of Christe was at hand therefore he affirmeth by an othe that what soeuer thinges doe hinder them should shortly pearish So the foretelling of the destruction of the temple made a way ready for the rude and weake people And thoughe it was profitable that the temple shoulde be ouerthrowen least it shoulde keepe the Iewes in this ceremonial kinde of worship who of themselues were giuen too muche to earthly elements yet this was a speciall reason that God by that horrible example woulde bee reuenged vpon that nation for the refusing of his sonne and contempt of the grace he offered them VVherefore it was meete that the disciples shoulde by this forewarninge bee drawen away from the societie of that rebellious people So at this day what soeuer the scripture foretelleth of the punishments of the wicked shoulde driue vs from those sinnes whiche prouoke the wrath of God Also what soeuer it teacheth of the transitory vaine fashion of the world it shoulde correcte the vanitie of oure minde which followeth too greedily after pompe pleasure and delites And especially that which he foretelleth of the fearful destruction of Antichrist and his secte should remooue away all those lets which doe hinder vs in the right course of faith 3. And as he sate vpon the mount Marke nameth foure Peter Iames Iohn and Andrew He and Luke doe not set downe so much as Mathew For they say that they enquired only of the time of the destructiō of the temple and because it was a thing harde to be beleeued what signe GOD would giue from heauen that the same shoulde come to passe But Mathewe reporteth that they aske the question of the time of the comming of Christ and of the ende of the worlde But it may be noted howe they had thought euen from their childehoode that the temple should stand for euer and their mindes were so wholely bent vpon the same that they thought the temple could not fall while the world stoode Therefore assoone as Christ sayd that the temple should be destroyed they presently thought with themselues of the ende of the world And as errour begetteth errour because they were perswaded that presently at the beginning of the kingdome of Christe they shoulde bee happy euery way they presently speede to the triumph before the battell Therefore they ioyne the comming of Christ and the ende of the worlde togither with the destruction of the temple as things which coulde not be seperate and by the ende of the worlde they vnderstande the restoring of all thinges when nothing should be wanting of the perfecte felicitye of the godlye Therefore we see now howe they leape to diuers questions at once because they were entangled in these fantasies that the temple coulde not fall but that it should shake the whole worlde that the shadowes of the law and the world should ende togither that the glory of the kingdome of Christe shoulde presently appeare which should make the children of God perfectly happie that the apparant renewing of the worlde was at hand which shuld presently bring all things confused into order And especially the hope which they had fondly conceiued before of the present kingdome of Christ doth driue them preposterously to hast to the happy rest As in the Act. 1. 6. when they see Christ risen from the dead they runne headlong to that felicitie which is laide vppe for vs in heauen to the which we must aspire by hope and patience And thoughe our estate is not like theirs because we are not trained vppe in the shadowes of the lawe so that the superstitious opinion that the kingdom of Christ shuld be earthly hath not besotted vs yet ther shall scarce be found one amōgst a hundred which is not troubled with the like disease For when al men do by nature loath troubles contentions and all maner of afflictions the wearinesse of these things vrgeth them without moderation wythout hope to haste before the time to the frute of faith So it commeth to passe that no man is willing to sowe and all menne would mow before the time But to returne to the disciples they had the good seede of faith in their harts but they would not tary for the time appoynted and they hauing corrupt fantasies seeke to thrust the perfection of the kingdome of Christ togither with the beginning and that which they should seeke for in heauen they sought to enioy vppon the earth 4. Iesus answeared They had such an answeare as liked them not For when they gaped for the triumph as if the warre were ended Christ exhorted them to long sufferance as if he should haue sayd you would receiue y e price at the first beginning of the race but of necessity you must first runne foorth the race You would haue the kingdom of God vppon the earth but no man can attaine vnto it except that he ascend into heauen But sith this Chapiter containeth most notable admonitions and instructions for the gouernment of the course of our life we see howe by the wonderful counsell of God it was brought to passe that the Apostles errour tourned to our profite This is the summe the preaching of the Gospell is like to a sowinge time and therefore we must with patience wait for the haruest time and they are too to dainty and effeminate whiche are discouraged in theyr mindes for the frost snowes cloudes or the sharpe tempests of the winter Christe doeth especially giue his disciples commaundement of two things that they shoulde beware of false doctrines and that they shoulde not be troubled by offences In whiche woordes hee declareth that hys Churche shall be subiecte to suche troubles while it wandereth in the worlde But this might seeme very vnlikely because that the Prophets hadde foretolde that the kingdome of Christ should be in another sorte Isaias 54. 13. promiseth that they shall all be then taught of God And by Ioel it is reported 2. 28. I will poure my spirite vppon all fleshe and your sonnes and daughters shall prophesie your yong menne shall see visions and your olde menne shall dreame dreames Ieremiah also promiseth a brighter light of vnderstanding 31. 34. They shall teach no more euery man his neighbour and euery man his brother saying knowe the Lord for they shall knowe me from the least of them to the greatest of them Therefore at the rising of the Sunne of righteousnesse as it was spokē of before by the prophet Malachie 4 2. it is no maruel if the Iewes hoped that they were sette free and cleare from all cloudes of errours And heereof the woman of Samaria sayd Iohn 4. 25. when the Messias shall come he will teache vs all things So nowe