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search_v into_o whether_o steven_n do_v not_o say_v this_o that_o he_o may_v leave_v his_o wife_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o name_v the_o near_a relation_n he_o have_v know_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o swear_v it_o be_v true_a and_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v real_o do_v so_o with_o any_o of_o her_o near_a relation_n they_o shall_v be_v part_v and_o steven_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o public_a penance_n in_o 842_o nou._n 1._o hincmarus_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o reims_n with_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n in_o which_o 842._o the_o council_n of_o reims_n 842._o several_a very_a useful_a consultation_n be_v make_v they_o decree_v and_o order_v that_o all_o priest_n shall_v know_v how_o to_o explain_v the_o creed_n and_o lord_n prayer_n and_o be_v able_a to_o repeat_v by_o heart_n the_o preface_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o recite_v distinct_o the_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o athanasius_n creed_n that_o they_o shall_v know_v how_o to_o administer_v 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the_o same_o evangelist_n joseph_n know_v not_o his_o wife_n till_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o her_o son_n helvidius_n conclude_v from_o this_o passage_n as_o from_o the_o former_a therefore_o he_o know_v she_o after_o she_o be_v deliver_v he_o maintain_v that_o the_o word_n until_o always_o signify_v in_o scripture_n a_o fix_a time_n after_o which_o the_o thing_n will_v come_v to_o pass_v s._n jerom_n show_v he_o that_o though_o this_o be_v often_o true_a yet_o there_o be_v several_a passage_n where_o it_o signify_v a_o unlimited_a time_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o god_n i_o be_o till_o you_o be_v grow_v old_a or_o until_o that_o which_o can_v never_o describe_v the_o term_n or_o the_o end_n of_o god_n existence_n see_v he_o be_v for_o ever_o and_o when_o jesus_n christ_n say_v in_o the_o gospel_n i_o be_o with_o you_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o conclude_v wherefore_o he_o will_v be_v no_o more_o after_o the_o world_n end_n helvidius_n three_o objection_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o title_n of_o first_o bear_v give_v to_o jesus_n christ_n luk._n ch_n 2._o s._n jerom_n affirm_v that_o it_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v young_a brethren_n for_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n every_o child_n of_o the_o first_o lie_v in_o of_o a_o woman_n be_v call_v first-born_a these_o word_n be_v synonymous_n adaperiens_fw-la vulvam_fw-la and_o primogenitum_fw-la as_o appear_v numb_a 18._o exod._n 13._o levit._fw-la 12._o luk._n 2._o the_o last_o objection_n be_v take_v from_o what_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v brethren_n now_o among_o his_o brethren_n say_v helvidius_n be_v reckon_v s._n james_n and_o jose_v son_n of_o mary_n as_o it_o be_v say_v matt._n 27._o mark_v 15._o luk._n 24._o that_o mary_n the_o mother_n of_o james_n and_o joses_n be_v present_a at_o the_o passion_n and_o at_o the_o burial_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o this_o mary_n say_v he_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o she_o shall_v forsake_v he_o upon_o that_o occasion_n s._n jerom_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a by_o s._n john_n testimony_n that_o mary_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n be_v near_o the_o cross_n of_o jesus_n christ_n at_o his_o passion_n since_o he_o recommend_v she_o to_o that_o evangelist_n but_o that_o mary_n the_o mother_n of_o james_n and_o jose_n be_v different_a from_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o lord_n see_v that_o of_o the_o two_o apostle_n call_v james_n one_o be_v son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o the_o other_o of_o alpheus_n but_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n mother_n be_v marry_v to_o either_o of_o these_o two_o person_n he_o maintain_v then_o that_o mary_n the_o mother_n of_o james_n and_o joses_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o alpheus_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o mother_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o be_v also_o call_v mary_n cleophe_n the_o conjecture_n not_o be_v very_o certain_a s._n jerom_n give_v this_o general_a answer_n that_o the_o word_n brother_n be_v equivocal_a and_o be_v take_v four_o way_n a_o brother_n by_o nature_n by_o nation_n by_o relation_n and_o by_o affection_n but_o stick_v to_o the_o brotherhood_n by_o blood_n show_v by_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n that_o cousin_n and_o near_a kindred_n be_v call_v brethren_n have_v thus_o with_o much_o wit_n and_o learning_n refute_v the_o false_a consequence_n that_o helvidius_n draw_v from_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n s._n jerom_n oppose_v to_o tertullian_n and_o victorinus_n who_o helvidius_n have_v quote_v the_o authority_n of_o s._n ignatius_n s._n polycarp_n s._n irenaeus_n s._n justin_n and_o other_o ancient_a apostolical_a author_n who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o heretic_n ebion_n theodorus_n of_o byzantium_n and_o valentinus_n who_o s._n jerom_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v of_o helvidius_n his_o opinion_n but_o the_o error_n of_o those_o
although_o there_o be_v no_o invocation_n of_o saint_n yet_o many_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v allow_v and_o believe_v which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o saint-worship_n which_o be_v introduce_v soon_o after_o as_o 1._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v every_o where_o present_a but_o especial_o at_o their_o tomb_n where_o several_a miracle_n be_v wrought_v 2._o many_o of_o the_o eminent_a father_n both_o for_o learning_n and_o devotion_n make_v rhetorical_a panegyric_n of_o the_o christian_n decease_v wherein_o by_o apostrophe_n and_o prosopopeia_n they_o seem_v to_o invoke_v soul_n depart_v thus_o s._n jerom_n in_o his_o epitaph_n of_o paula_n say_v farewell_o o_o paula_n and_o â—y_a thy_o prayer_n help_v the_o decrepis_n age_n of_o he_o that_o honour_v thou_o and_o so_o nazianzen_n in_o his_o invective_n against_o julian_n say_v hear_v o_o â—â—ou_o sâ—ul_a of_o great_a constantine_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o christian_n in_o their_o prayer_n at_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o martyr_n not_o only_o use_v many_o unwary_a expression_n imply_v a_o sort_n of_o invocation_n of_o they_o but_o do_v formal_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o grant_v they_o such_o blessing_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o through_o their_o intercession_n for_o so_o austin_n say_v we_o mention_v not_o they_o as_o 84._o aug._n in_o joan._n tract_n 84._o though_o we_o pray_v for_o they_o but_o that_o they_o may_v pray_v for_o we_o these_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n so_o prepare_v man_n mind_n for_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n that_o about_o the_o year_n 60â—_n s._n gregory_n insert_v petition_n to_o they_o in_o the_o public_a litany_n among_o the_o latin_n as_o petrus_n gâ—apâ—aus_n have_v some_o time_n before_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o it_o be_v quiet_o receive_v and_o allow_v and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o downward_o till_o the_o reformation_n without_o any_o considerable_a opposition_n so_o apt_a be_v man_n to_o cherish_v will-worship_n be_v much_o use_v relic_n and_o the_o cross_n be_v reverence_v reverence_v relic_n reverence_v although_o the_o reverence_n of_o bone_n and_o other_o relic_n of_o saint_n seem_v as_o absurd_a a_o piece_n of_o idolatrous_a worship_n as_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o be_v guilty_a of_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n through_o the_o policy_n of_o satan_n which_o be_v effect_v by_o this_o mean_n it_o please_v god_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o truth_n to_o work_v great_a miracle_n by_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o saint_n in_o witness_n that_o they_o have_v be_v his_o messenger_n and_o instrument_n of_o his_o will_n but_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v by_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n and_o conversion_n of_o soul_n become_v a_o snare_n to_o lead_v they_o into_o error_n for_o their_o admiration_n of_o the_o virtue_n which_o god_n seem_v to_o put_v into_o they_o stir_v they_o up_o not_o only_o to_o seek_v for_o they_o and_o use_v they_o as_o annulet_n and_o remedy_n against_o all_o evil_n and_o distemper_n but_o also_o make_v they_o give_v they_o a_o singular_a respect_n and_o veneration_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o s._n augustine_n word_n i_o know_v many_o 34._o aug._n de_fw-fr eccles_n &_o man._n c._n 34._o that_o worship_n grave_n image_n etc._n etc._n indeed_o there_o be_v a_o respect_n always_o pay_v to_o the_o martyr_n decease_v by_o the_o christian_n by_o celebrate_v their_o memory_n at_o their_o tomb_n upon_o the_o anniversary_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n and_o by_o bestow_v a_o neat_a and_o convenient_a burial_n upon_o they_o but_o it_o be_v never_o allow_v by_o the_o orthodox_n father_n to_o give_v they_o a_o divine_a honour_n yea_o s._n gregory_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o bring_v the_o 30._o greg._n lib_n 3._o ep_v 30._o body_n of_o the_o saint_n into_o a_o public_a view_n or_o handle_v they_o with_o the_o hand_n it_o be_v satan_n subtlety_n to_o insinuate_v idolatry_n by_o a_o intemperate_a devotion_n but_o in_o france_n no_o veneration_n of_o image_n be_v allow_v the_o prohibition_n of_o contract_a marriage_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n spiritual_a affinity_n dispensation_n affinity_n prohibition_n of_o marriage_n to_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n spiritual_a affinity_n to_o avoid_v all_o incestuous_a marriage_n such_o canon_n as_o these_o prohibit_v marriage_n within_o certain_a degree_n be_v very_o convenient_a to_o be_v impose_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o though_o indeed_o this_o may_v seem_v too_o strict_a restrain_v such_o kindred_n from_o marriage_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o do_v seem_v to_o permit_v leu._n 18._o be_v extend_v to_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a to_o prohibit_v something_o in_o itself_o lawful_a where_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o inconvenience_n consequent_a upon_o it_o than_o to_o permit_v a_o thing_n which_o in_o strictness_n perhaps_o be_v lawful_a but_o be_v in_o appearance_n evil_a and_o scandalous_a as_o a_o marriage-conjunction_n of_o person_n near-a-kin_n be_v common_o account_v but_o as_o to_o spiritual_a consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n as_o it_o be_v no_o real_a relation_n so_o to_o hinder_v such_o as_o be_v thus_o ally_v from_o marriage_n be_v a_o instance_n of_o papal_a tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n no_o person_n be_v real_o better_a qualify_v for_o marriage_n together_o than_o such_o as_o be_v brethren_n and_o sister_n in_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o though_o the_o constitution_n for_o not_o marry_v to_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v tolerable_a enough_o yet_o the_o latter_a since_o it_o may_v produce_v many_o inconvenience_n among_o man_n deserve_v no_o regard_n or_o observation_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o it_o have_v long_o since_o expire_v have_v it_o not_o be_v much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o papal_a hierarchy_n by_o create_v a_o abundance_n of_o dispensation_n begin_v then_o to_o take_v place_n the_o celebration_n of_o sunday_n be_v then_o very_o solemn_a on_o this_o day_n they_o do_v forbear_v all_o manner_n of_o servile_a work_n and_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a at_o divine_a service_n which_o be_v solemn_o perform_v the_o keep_n of_o public_a market_n be_v prohibit_v on_o this_o day_n this_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o holy_a day_n then_o keep_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 158th_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o capitulary_n the_o festival_n of_o christmas_n s._n stephen_n s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n the_o innocent_n the_o octave_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o epiphany_n the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n eight_o day_n at_o easter_n the_o great_a litany_n the_o ascension_n whitsunday_n s._n john_n baptist_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n s._n martin_n and_o s._n andrew_n as_o to_o the_o virgin_n be_v assumption_n it_o be_v say_v we_o leave_v it_o out_o to_o inquire_v into_o it_o church_n be_v build_v with_o as_o much_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n as_o the_o age_n will_v permit_v they_o be_v deck_v and_o adorn_v the_o altar_n consecrate_v and_o cover_v with_o linen-cloth_n the_o service_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a pomp._n the_o roman_a way_n of_o sing_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o france_n but_o they_o keep_v still_o their_o own_o peculiar_a way_n of_o sing_v they_o take_v great_a care_n of_o the_o church-book_n and_o sing_v woman_n be_v forbid_v to_o come_v near_o the_o altar_n and_o abbess_n to_o give_v the_o blessing_n to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o man_n head_n and_o to_o give_v the_o veil_n with_o the_o sacerdotal_a benediction_n simony_n be_v severe_o forbid_v they_o make_v law_n against_o usury_n then_o not_o only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a but_o layman_n there_o be_v many_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o sick_n the_o pay_n of_o tithe_n be_v become_v obligatory_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v they_o to_o churchman_n they_o be_v forbid_v exact_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o sacrament_n or_o for_o ecclesiastical_a office_n church-revenue_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o part_n be_v for_o the_o repair_n of_o church_n the_o other_o for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o last_o for_o churchman_n they_o begin_v to_o oblige_v the_o clergy_n of_o cathedral_n to_o live_v together_o canonical_o they_o make_v divers_a constitution_n to_o keep_v monk_n in_o order_n they_o forbid_v to_o receive_v child_n without_o the_o parent_n be_v consent_n and_o to_o veil_v virgin_n before_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n and_o widow-woman_n before_o the_o thirty_o day_n after_o their_o husband_n decease_n they_o prohibit_v a_o sort_n of_o clerk_n which_o wear_v the_o religious_a habit_n and_o will_v live_v neither_o as_o monk_n nor_o clergyman_n the_o rector_n of_o country_n parish_n
the_o separation_n be_v neither_o for_o the_o love_n of_o continence_n nor_o for_o public_a and_o certain_a adultery_n but_o only_o on_o mere_a suspicion_n and_o that_o this_o matter_n shall_v have_v first_o have_v be_v examine_v by_o lay-judge_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n he_o bring_v a_o example_n of_o a_o case_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o kind_a how_o a_o woman_n of_o quality_n name_v nothilda_n present_v to_o a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n a_o petition_n against_o her_o husband_n argembert_n this_o prince_n bid_v she_o apply_v herself_o to_o the_o bishop_n who_o shall_v put_v she_o over_o to_o the_o layman_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o that_o matter_n and_o enjoin_v she_o to_o follow_v their_o judgement_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o put_v either_o she_o or_o he_o to_o penance_n who_o shall_v be_v convince_v of_o any_o crime_n after_o the_o judgement_n by_o hot_a water_n be_v find_v favourable_a to_o the_o princess_n theutberga_n they_o that_o accuse_v she_o say_v that_o these_o sort_n of_o proof_n be_v forbid_v hincmarus_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v they_o by_o authority_n and_o use_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o man_n name_v by_o the_o queen_n to_o undergo_v the_o proof_n of_o hot_a water_n not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o burn_v or_o scald_v it_o be_v a_o miracle_n that_o can_v not_o be_v do_v to_o authorize_v a_o lye_n he_o add_v that_o since_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o they_o can_v not_o accuse_v the_o person_n so_o clear_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o secret_a confession_n for_o that_o end_n it_o be_v also_o ask_v hincmarus_n if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v to_o do_v with_o her_o brother_n and_o conceive_v by_o he_o without_o lose_v her_o virginity_n he_o laugh_v at_o this_o proposition_n and_o say_v that_o if_o she_o be_v a_o virgin_n when_o she_o be_v marry_v it_o be_v foolish_a to_o accuse_v she_o of_o be_v defile_v and_o imagine_v that_o she_o have_v conceive_v before_o her_o marriage_n he_o send_v back_o this_o question_n to_o the_o lay-judge_n with_o another_o viz._n whether_o if_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v not_o live_v honest_o before_o marriage_n but_o after_o life_n honest_o with_o her_o husband_n deserve_v to_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n for_o her_o former_a lewdness_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o more_o fit_a to_o pardon_v she_o they_o also_o ask_v whether_o the_o king_n have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o another_o woman_n after_o he_o hear_v that_o his_o wife_n have_v commit_v this_o crime_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o adultery_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a although_o at_o last_o his_o wife_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o suspect_v she_o because_o he_o have_v do_v it_o before_o the_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v pass_v he_o add_v that_o though_o a_o man_n be_v engage_v by_o oath_n to_o live_v with_o another_o woman_n beside_o his_o wife_n or_o a_o woman_n with_o another_o man_n beside_o her_o husband_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o observe_v that_o oath_n they_o also_o ask_v he_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o sorcerer_n can_v make_v a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o hate_v each_o other_o mortal_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o can_v and_o prove_v by_o several_a relation_n that_o there_o be_v such_o magician_n and_o sorcerer_n and_o that_o the_o devil_n can_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o god_n possess_v man_n make_v they_o mad_a and_o torment_v they_o he_o own_v that_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o marriage_n of_o theutberga_n be_v invalid_a she_o may_v be_v divorce_v and_o the_o king_n marry_v another_o but_o he_o maintain_v that_o till_o his_o wife_n be_v declare_v unworthy_a to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v of_o marry_v his_o concubine_n last_o after_o he_o have_v confute_v several_a pretence_n allege_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o divorce_n of_o lotharius_n and_o theutberga_n he_o conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o oppose_v such_o disorderly_a proceed_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o or_o do_v encourage_v they_o they_o be_v high_o unblamable_a before_o god_n notwithstanding_o this_o opposition_n make_v by_o hincmarus_n there_o be_v a_o synod_n hold_v in_o 862_o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr metz._n council_n of_o metz._n chapelle_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v allow_v lotharius_n to_o marry_v another_o woman_n whereupon_o he_o immediate_o marry_a 〈◊〉_d this_o business_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n pope_n nicolas_n write_v about_o it_o 〈◊〉_d charles_n who_o desire_v a_o opportunity_n to_o quarrel_v with_o lotharius_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o lewis_n of_o germany_n endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o matter_n and_o lotharius_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o state_n then_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n two_o legate_n be_v name_v to_o hold_v a_o council_n where_o two_o bishop_n of_o lewis_n and_o two_o of_o charles_n kingdom_n meet_v they_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o this_o matter_n this_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o metz_n june_n 863._o in_o it_o lotharius_n go_v about_o to_o confirm_v his_o marriage_n by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o gonthierus_n and_o thietgaldus_n and_o by_o corrupt_v the_o pope_n legate_n gonthierus_n and_o thietgaldus_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o bring_v the_o rome_n a_o council_n at_o rome_n sentence_n to_o rome_n but_o pope_n nicolas_n instead_o of_o confirm_v it_o call_v a_o council_n in_o which_o he_o declare_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o metz_n null_n and_o void_a depose_v gonthierus_n and_o thietgaldus_n and_o declare_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n which_o concur_v in_o that_o sentence_n have_v incur_v the_o great_a punishment_n which_o he_o resolve_v to_o inflict_v on_o they_o unless_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n gonthierus_n and_o thietgaldus_n stout_o defend_v themselves_o and_o send_v a_o letter_n against_o pope_n nicolas_n sentence_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n with_o a_o protestation_n that_o they_o have_v signify_v it_o to_o he_o in_o which_o they_o declare_v he_o excommunicate_v because_o he_o have_v as_o they_o say_v go_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n favour_v person_n excommunicate_v and_o separate_v himself_o from_o the_o society_n of_o other_o bishop_n mere_o through_o pride_n but_o the_o other_o prelate_n of_o lotharius_n kingdom_n excuse_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n thietgaldus_n also_o beg_v pardon_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v absolution_n so_o long_o as_o pope_n nicolas_n live_v but_o gonthierus_n archbishop_n of_o cologne_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o beg_v pardon_n lotharius_n himself_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o appease_v the_o pope_n who_o desire_v that_o waldrada_n shall_v come_v to_o rome_n in_o person_n and_o receive_v absolution_n she_o promise_v he_o and_o go_v twice_o into_o italy_n but_o repent_v as_o often_o of_o her_o submission_n return_v back_o again_o wherefore_o the_o pope_n have_v call_v a_o synod_n excommunicate_v she_o and_o write_v several_a sharp_a letter_n to_o lotharius_n the_o young_a afterward_o he_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o france_n name_v atsenius_n who_o address_v himself_o to_o lewis_n of_o germany_n call_v a_o synod_n in_o which_o lotharius_n be_v force_v to_o take_v his_o former_a wife_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o legate_n be_v go_v he_o begin_v to_o use_v she_o ill_o and_o to_o enter_v a_o process_n against_o she_o for_o adultery_n so_o that_o she_o be_v force_v to_o put_v herself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o pope_n be_v very_o much_o concern_v at_o it_o and_o excommunicate_v waldrada_n anew_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v two_o other_o matter_n of_o like_a nature_n debate_v between_o hincmarus_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o charles_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o gonthierus_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o baldwin_n the_o business_n of_o judith_n and_o baldwin_n lotharius_n kingdom_n on_o the_o other_o the_o one_o be_v about_o judith_n the_o daughter_n of_o k._n charles_n the_o widow_n before_o widow_n ethelbald_n who_o father_n ethelwolfe_n have_v have_v she_o to_o wife_n before_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v take_v away_o from_o senlis_n by_o earl_n baldwin_n who_o be_v flee_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lotharius_n and_o the_o other_o concern_v ingeltrude_v the_o wife_n of_o boatswain_n who_o have_v leave_v her_o husband_n and_o be_v flee_v into_o the_o diocese_n of_o gonthierus_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v soon_o end_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o pope_n nicolas_n for_o earl_n baldwin_n who_o
decide_v this_o difference_n of_o which_o he_o inform_v charles_n the_o simple_a in_o another_o letter_n the_o two_o competitor_n obey_v and_o come_v both_o to_o rome_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v decide_v in_o favour_n of_o richerus_fw-la who_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o liege_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o hilduin_n be_v excommunicate_v this_o contest_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 920_o and_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 922._o the_o three_o letter_n of_o pope_n john_n x._o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o upper_a narbonnois_n the_o church_n of_o narbonne_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o country_n be_v vacant_a agius_fw-la have_v be_v elect_v into_o it_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n but_o a_o powerful_a man_n name_v gerard_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o archbishopric_n have_v counterfeit_v letter_n from_o the_o pope_n john_n x._o disown_n they_o in_o this_o letter_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v he_o a_o grant_v thereof_o when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o treachery_n and_o knavery_n but_o that_o be_v since_o full_o inform_v of_o the_o matter_n he_o order_v they_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o any_o long_o for_o bishop_n since_o he_o have_v be_v neither_o elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o that_o town_n nor_o ordain_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n by_o the_o same_o letter_n he_o send_v the_o pall_n to_o agius_fw-la these_o three_o letter_n of_o john_n x._o be_v extant_a council_n tom._n ix_o p._n 574._o leo_fw-la vii_o we_o have_v likewise_o three_o letter_n remain_v of_o leo_n vii_o the_o first_o be_v direct_v to_o hugh_n duke_n of_o france_n and_o abbot_n of_o s._n martin_n of_o tours_n vii_o the_o letter_n of_o leo_n vii_o he_o therein_o enjoin_v he_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o woman_n to_o stay_v or_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v within_o the_o enclosure_n of_o that_o monastery_n the_o second_o be_v direct_v to_o gerard_n archbishop_n of_o lorch_n in_o germany_n he_o grant_v he_o the_o pall_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o not_o only_o on_o the_o day_n of_o consecrate_v the_o holy_a chrism_n and_o of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n but_o also_o on_o the_o festival_n of_o christmas_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n of_o st._n laurence_n of_o st._n stephen_n and_o of_o all_o those_o saint_n who_o body_n lay_v inter_v in_o his_o church_n and_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o own_o consecration_n and_o of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n during_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o the_o sermon_n to_o the_o new_a convert_v he_o exhort_v he_o to_o behave_v himself_o so_o as_o that_o the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o moral_n may_v be_v suitable_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o ornament_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o very_a edify_a moâ—al_a discourse_n upon_o that_o subject_n this_o gerard_n come_v afterward_o to_o rome_n and_o consult_v with_o the_o pope_n about_o several_a question_n to_o which_o he_o give_v a_o answer_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n the_o first_o of_o these_o question_n be_v concern_v necromancer_n magician_n and_o wizard_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o penitence_n the_o pope_n reply_v that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o bring_v they_o over_o to_o repentance_n by_o their_o exhortation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v live_v like_o penitent_n rather_o then_o die_v like_o criminal_n he_o add_v that_o if_o they_o slight_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o say_v pax_fw-la vobis_fw-la or_o dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la the_o pope_n reply_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o act_v conformable_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n wherein_o pax_n vobis_fw-la be_v say_v on_o sunday_n the_o principal_a festival_n and_o on_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o saint_n on_o which_o day_n they_o likewise_o say_v gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la and_o that_o dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n the_o ember-week_n the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n and_o â—n_a fast-day_n the_o three_o question_n be_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o lord_n prayer_n ought_v to_o be_v say_v at_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o table_n the_o pope_n reply_v no_o because_o the_o apostle_n recite_v it_o at_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus-christ_n the_o four_o be_v whether_o a_o man_n may_v marry_v with_o his_o godmother_n or_o god-daughter_n the_o pope_n reply_v that_o such_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v the_o five_o have_v respect_n to_o those_o priest_n who_o marry_v public_o the_o pope_n order_n that_o thâ—y_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o dignity_n but_o that_o their_o child_n shall_v not_o be_v endamage_v thereby_o the_o six_o be_v whether_o surfragan_n bishop_n can_v consecrate_v church_n ordain_v priest_n or_o confirm_v the_o pope_n prohibit_v it_o according_a to_o the_o ten_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n the_o seven_o be_v concern_v those_o who_o marry_v their_o relation_n without_o know_v it_o and_o who_o afterward_o upon_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o confess_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n the_o pope_n order_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v part_v and_o enjoin_v penance_n the_o last_o be_v concern_v those_o who_o rob_v church_n the_o pope_n declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o proceed_v against_o they_o with_o all_o the_o authority_n god_n have_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o letter_n he_o add_v that_o he_o constitute_v gerard_n his_o vicar_n in_o germany_n and_o exhort_v the_o bishop_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o reform_v those_o abuse_n which_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pagan_n and_o the_o persecution_n raise_v by_o false_a christian_n have_v introduce_v these_o letter_n of_o leo_n be_v write_v in_o a_o pretty_a good_a style_n and_o full_a of_o good_a maxim_n and_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n which_o flodoard_v have_v pass_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a servant_n of_o god_n his_fw-la letter_n be_v extant_a council_n tom._n ix_o p._n 594._o agapetus_n ii_o we_o have_v likewise_o a_o letter_n of_o pope_n agapetus_n ii_o wherein_o he_o adju_v the_o difference_n which_o ii_o a_o letter_n of_o agapetus_n ii_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n between_o the_o church_n of_o lorch_n and_o that_o of_o salzburgh_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o metropolitanship_n by_o give_v the_o priority_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lorch_n who_o see_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a metropolitan_a together_o with_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o eastern_a pannonia_n and_o over_o the_o country_n of_o avarois_n of_o the_o moravian_o and_o sclavonian_n and_o by_o grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o salzburgh_n who_o see_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o archbishopric_n by_o leo_n iii_n the_o right_a over_o the_o western_a pannonia_n there_o be_v another_o letter_n of_o this_o pope_n which_o be_v a_o privilege_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o clâ—ny_n both_o these_o letter_n be_v extant_a council_n tom._n ix_o p._n 618._o john_n xii_o we_o have_v two_o letter_n of_o john_n xii_o one_o by_o which_o he_o grant_v the_o pall_n to_o dunstan_n xii_o the_o letter_n of_o john_n xii_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o whereby_o he_o excommunicate_v issuard_n and_o his_o adherent_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n simphorien_n in_o provence_n these_o letter_n be_v extant_a council_n tom._n ix_o p._n 641._o john_n xiii_o there_o be_v four_o letter_n of_o john_n xiii_o the_o first_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bretagne_n xiii_o the_o letter_n of_o john_n xiii_o who_o he_o exhort_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o tours_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a the_o second_o be_v direct_v to_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n wherein_o he_o promise_v he_o to_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n such_o prebendary_n as_o lead_v a_o scandalous_a life_n and_o to_o put_v some_o monk_n into_o their_o place_n the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v two_o privilege_n which_o he_o grant_v one_o to_o the_o monastery_n build_v by_o berenger_n bishop_n of_o verdun_n the_o other_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n remy_n of_o rheims_n these_o four_o letter_n be_v extant_a council_n tom._n ix_o p._n 663._o benedict_n vi._n pope_n benedict_n vii_o by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n confirm_v the_o vii_o the_o letter_n of_o benedict_n vii_o arbitration_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lorch_n by_o his_o predecessor_n agapetus_n and_o send_v the_o pall_n to_o pilgrin_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n this_o letter_n be_v extant_a council_n
make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o promote_v their_o design_n and_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o umbrage_n to_o the_o league_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o germany_n renew_v against_o he_o it_o likewise_o shock_a some_o of_o those_o who_o assist_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o worm_n and_o among_o other_o udo_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n who_o go_v express_v to_o rome_n to_o procure_v his_o absolution_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o gregory_n and_o be_v return_v to_o germany_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o maintain_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o communicate_v with_o the_o king_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mayence_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o become_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a few_o of_o the_o prelate_n who_o will_v venture_v to_o stand_v to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v the_o pope_n for_o his_o part_n make_v sure_o of_o the_o force_n and_o place_n belong_v to_o matilda_n the_o widow_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n who_o die_v this_o year_n in_o his_o duchy_n be_v part_v from_o his_o wife_n a_o long_a time_n before_o this_o princess_n be_v daughter_n to_o beatrice_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o and_o to_o boniface_n lord_n of_o lucca_n she_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o very_a considerable_a estate_n in_o italy_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o lucca_n parma_n reggio_n mantua_n and_o a_o part_n of_o tuscany_n under_o she_o she_o have_v whole_o wed_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o gregory_n vii_o who_o likewise_o espouse_v her_o interest_n with_o all_o the_o warmth_n imaginable_a whilst_o affair_n stand_v in_o this_o posture_n gregory_n think_v that_o before_o he_o break_v out_o into_o a_o open_a war_n it_o be_v advisable_v to_o use_v his_o fresh_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v over_o king_n henry_n to_o submit_v to_o what_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o require_v of_o he_o to_o forward_o this_o design_n he_o direct_v a_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n priest_n duke_n prince_n knight_n and_o in_o general_a to_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o the_o roman_a empire_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o henry_n and_o the_o base_a return_n he_o have_v receive_v for_o it_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o prevail_v upon_o this_o prince_n to_o do_v penance_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n declare_v that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o their_o counsel_n they_o ought_v to_o convene_v together_o to_o consult_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o hold_v no_o correspondence_n with_o those_o who_o be_v not_o separate_v from_o communion_n with_o henry_n to_o conclude_v he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o he_o have_v no_o temporal_a advantage_n in_o his_o eye_n but_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o only_a motive_n of_o what_o he_o do_v this_o letter_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o four_o book_n bear_v date_n july_n 25_o in_o the_o year_n 1076._o within_o a_o while_n after_o herman_n bishop_n of_o metz_n who_o keep_v neuter_n in_o this_o affair_n write_v to_o gregory_n to_o ask_v he_o whether_o the_o bishop_n who_o communicate_v with_o henry_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o take_v notice_n to_o he_o that_o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o maintain_v that_o a_o king_n can_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v gregory_n answer_v he_o by_o the_o second_o letter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n write_v at_o tivoli_n august_n 25._o that_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o all_o those_o who_o communicate_v with_o king_n henry_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o call_v he_o king_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o that_o with_o respect_n to_o those_o who_o say_v that_o a_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o return_v they_o a_o answer_n since_o their_o opinion_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a however_o he_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o prove_v that_o king_n may_v be_v excommunicate_v from_o the_o example_n of_o pope_n zachary_n by_o who_o he_o say_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v be_v depose_v and_o his_o subject_n absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o alliegance_n to_o he_o from_o several_a privilege_n which_o be_v among_o the_o letter_n of_o s._n gregory_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o dignity_n who_o shall_v infringe_v they_o he_o subjoin_v the_o instance_n of_o theodosius_n and_o last_o he_o allege_v as_o a_o convince_a argument_n that_o when_o jesus_n christ_n give_v s._n peter_n the_o power_n of_o feed_v his_o sheep_n and_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o loose_v he_o except_v no_o person_n from_o it_o afterward_o he_o give_v herman_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v grant_v some_o bishop_n a_o power_n of_o absolve_v the_o bishop_n and_o grandee_n who_o will_v separate_v themselves_o from_o communion_n with_o king_n henry_n but_o that_o he_o have_v forbid_v they_o to_o grant_v absolution_n to_o that_o prince_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v assure_v by_o good_a creditable_a witness_n of_o his_o repentance_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o will_v make_v since_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v bishop_n enough_o who_o will_v not_o scruple_n to_o absolve_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o forbit_v it_o it_o be_v much_o in_o the_o same_o air_n he_o write_v eight_o day_n after_o a_o second_o letter_n to_o the_o prelate_n and_o grandee_n of_o germany_n wherein_o after_o protestation_n make_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o pride_n nor_o interest_n which_o move_v he_o to_o excommunicate_a king_n henry_n but_o only_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n he_o pray_v they_o to_o be_v tender_a of_o he_o if_o he_o do_v sincere_o repent_v upon_o condition_n however_o that_o he_o will_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o council_n those_o excommunicate_v person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n and_o for_o the_o future_a follow_v the_o advice_n of_o those_o who_o value_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n above_o their_o own_o interest_n that_o he_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o church_n as_o his_o mistress_n and_o use_v she_o no_o long_o as_o a_o servant_n that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o defend_v such_o custom_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n but_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o if_o he_o give_v they_o a_o assurance_n of_o perform_v these_o and_o other_o thing_n which_o with_o reason_n may_v be_v require_v of_o he_o they_o shall_v give_v he_o notice_n thereof_o by_o their_o deputy_n that_o so_o they_o may_v consult_v together_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v on_o that_o occasion_n but_o that_o he_o absolute_o forbid_v they_o to_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o excommunication_n till_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o approbation_n in_o write_v from_o the_o holy_a see_v for_o it_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o repent_v they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o will_v discharge_v the_o duty_n aforementioned_a and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o conversation_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o person_n they_o shall_v elect_v that_o so_o he_o may_v confirm_v their_o election_n that_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o the_o empress_n agnes_n in_o case_n her_o son_n shall_v die_v before_o she_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v concern_v about_o it_o because_o they_o may_v very_o well_o perceive_v that_o she_o have_v no_o long_o a_o right_a thereto_o whether_o she_o oppose_v or_o consent_v to_o his_o be_v depose_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a they_o shall_v let_v he_o know_v who_o the_o person_n be_v who_o they_o design_v for_o emperor_n after_o they_o shall_v have_v resolve_v to_o out_o henry_n this_o be_v the_o three_o letter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n it_o be_v no_o soon_o receive_v in_o germany_n but_o the_o prince_n and_o grandee_n of_o the_o empire_n resolve_v to_o meet_v at_o tribur_n or_o oppenheim_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o measure_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v radulphus_fw-la duke_n of_o suabia_n oppenheim_n the_o convention_n at_o oppenheim_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o carinthia_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o wirtzburg_n and_o worm_n have_v hold_v a_o conference_n at_o ulma_n appoint_v this_o convention_n to_o be_v on_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o october_n and_o acquaint_v therewith_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o send_v thither_o two_o legate_n to_o wit_n sigehard_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n and_o alman_n bishop_n of_o passaw_n these_o legate_n declaim_v against_o the_o conduct_n of_o henry_n and_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v elect_v another_o king_n in_o his_o stead_n henry_n for_o his_o part_n send_v
forthwith_o to_o rome_n with_o some_o force_n and_o retake_v from_o guilbert_n that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o roman_n who_o favour_v that_o antipope_n be_v get_v together_o assaulted_z the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o that_o apostle_n festival_n and_o oblige_v those_o who_o hold_v out_o for_o victor_n to_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n the_o two_o party_n continue_v these_o act_n of_o hostility_n for_o several_a day_n together_o but_o at_o last_o victor_n desist_v and_o retire_v to_o his_o monastery_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v out_o in_o august_n to_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o benevento_n compose_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o iii_o the_o council_n of_o benevento_n under_o victor_n iii_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o speech_n against_o guilbert_n and_o issue_v out_o a_o fresh_a anathema_n against_o he_o he_o therein_o likewise_o excommunicate_v the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o richard_n abbot_n of_o marseilles_n renew_v the_o prohibition_n against_o receive_v benefice_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v patron_n and_o the_o penalty_n inflict_v on_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n and_o prohibit_v the_o receive_v the_o communion_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o excommunicate_v and_o simonical_a person_n victor_n fall_v sick_a during_o this_o council_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o return_v immediate_o to_o mount_n cassin_n where_o he_o die_v september_n the_o 16_o 1087._o after_o he_o have_v recommend_v otto_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n for_o his_o successor_n otto_n be_v a_o french_a man_n of_o chatillon_n upon_o the_o marne_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rheims_n he_o have_v ii_o urban_n ii_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o clunie_n to_o be_v cardinal_n and_o have_v do_v signal_n service_n for_o gregory_n vii_o who_o have_v send_v he_o legate_n into_o germany_n against_o king_n henry_n he_o can_v not_o be_v elect_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o victor_n because_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v disperse_v the_o countess_n matilda_n convene_v they_o again_o at_o terracina_n the_o beginning_n of_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n ensue_v whither_o john_n bishop_n of_o porto_n bring_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o absent_a cardinal_n and_o benedict_n perfect_a of_o rome_n bring_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o who_o shall_v be_v elect_v pope_n by_o the_o assembly_n otto_n be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o cardinal_n bishop_n of_o porto_n frescati_fw-la and_o albany_n and_o the_o choice_n confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a assembly_n they_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o urban_n ii_o and_o place_v he_o on_o the_o papal_a chair_n upon_o his_o departure_n from_o terracina_n he_o go_v to_o mount_n cassin_n where_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v miraculous_o cure_a of_o a_o pain_n in_o his_o side_n by_o s._n benedict_n who_o appear_v to_o he_o and_o who_o assure_v he_o that_o his_o body_n be_v reposit_v in_o that_o monastery_n roger_n and_o beaumond_n the_o count_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n wait_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o place_n and_o carry_v he_o along_o with_o they_o into_o apulia_n he_o be_v almost_o constant_o resident_a on_o their_o territory_n or_o in_o campania_n and_o go_v now_o and_o then_o to_o rome_n which_o sometime_o favour_v guilbert_n and_o sometime_o he_o for_o guilbert_n be_v at_o first_o turn_v out_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o oblige_v to_o renounce_v the_o popedom_n afterward_o he_o be_v receive_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1091._o retake_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n and_o continue_a lord_n of_o that_o city_n so_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n henry_n have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o but_o his_o son_n conrade_n revolt_a in_o the_o year_n 1093._o and_o in_o league_n with_o welpho_n duke_n of_o italy_n who_o urban_n have_v get_v to_o marry_v the_o princess_n matilda_n guilbert_n faction_n begin_v to_o grow_v weak_a and_o conrade_n who_o that_o pope_n favour_v in_o his_o revolt_n cause_v urban_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o lombardy_n and_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o placenza_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o famous_a council_n in_o the_o year_n 1095._o he_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o france_n where_o he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n wherein_o he_o give_v in_o the_o project_n of_o the_o grand_a crusade_n which_o be_v perform_v under_o his_o popedom_n in_o the_o east_n when_o he_o return_v into_o italy_n he_o at_o last_o become_v master_n of_o rome_n though_o guilbert_n have_v a_o great_a many_o favourer_n in_o that_o city_n he_o die_v there_o july_n the_o 29_o in_o the_o year_n 1099._o the_o register_n of_o this_o pope_n letter_n be_v lose_v those_o that_o be_v leave_v we_o be_v as_o follow_v urban_n first_o letter_n be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o bantino_n which_o the_o pope_n ii_o the_o letter_n of_o urban_n ii_o have_v found_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o duke_n roger_n and_o beaumond_n the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o tarragon_n about_o their_o primacy_n in_o the_o four_o he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n the_o method_n he_o ought_v to_o use_v in_o reconcile_a those_o who_o have_v be_v ordain_v during_o the_o schism_n which_o be_v to_o order_v they_o to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o give_v the_o blessing_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o ordination_n and_o to_o perform_v all_o the_o ceremony_n with_o relation_n to_o they_o except_o the_o unction_n by_o the_o five_o he_o confirm_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bari_n or_o canosa_n the_o dignity_n of_o metropolitan_a and_o grant_v he_o the_o pall._n in_o the_o six_o he_o exhort_v the_o duke_n roger_n and_o beaumond_n to_o protect_v the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n of_o bantino_n against_o the_o lord_n who_o persecute_v they_o and_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n in_o the_o seven_o he_o grant_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o tarragon_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_fw-mi which_o berenger_n count_n of_o barcelona_n have_v late_o re-establish_v and_o people_v with_o christian_n in_o the_o eight_o he_o send_v word_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o chartres_n that_o he_o approve_v of_o the_o choice_n which_o they_o have_v make_v of_o yves_n for_o their_o bishop_n in_o the_o place_n of_o geoffrey_n who_o have_v be_v depose_v and_o that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o to_o they_o after_o he_o have_v consecrate_a he_o by_o the_o follow_a letter_n he_o acquaint_v richerus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o sens_n with_o the_o same_o thing_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o and_o enjoin_v he_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o to_o use_v he_o kind_o this_o letter_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o discourse_n of_o that_o pope_n which_o contain_v a_o great_a many_o instruction_n in_o a_o few_o word_n direct_v to_o yves_n of_o chartres_n after_o his_o consecration_n the_o ten_o be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o duke_n roger_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o cave_n the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o contain_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o canon_n of_o s._n martin_n of_o tours_n the_o thirteen_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o declaration_n which_o the_o pope_n make_v to_o roger_n count_n of_o calabria_n and_o sicily_n that_o he_o will_v not_o send_v any_o legate_n into_o his_o dominion_n without_o his_o consent_n that_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n his_o successor_n shall_v be_v the_o innate_a legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v in_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o that_o when_o the_o pope_n shall_v send_v for_o any_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n of_o their_o country_n he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o send_v who_o they_o please_v and_o retain_v those_o who_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o fourteen_o he_o advertise_v the_o count_n radulphus_fw-la that_o the_o clerk_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o beside_o their_o bishop_n and_o that_o secular_a person_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o in_o the_o fifteen_o he_o interdict_v a_o priest_n of_o salerno_n who_o hold_v a_o church_n as_o the_o patronage_n of_o a_o laic_a and_o pronounce_v the_o same_o penalty_n against_o all_o those_o who_o receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o benefice_n from_o any_o beside_o their_o bishop_n by_o the_o sixteenth_o he_o acquaint_v alexius_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o engage_v in_o the_o crusade_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o expedition_n in_o the_o seventeen_o he_o reply_v to_o lucius_n provost_n of_o s._n juvensius_n of_o pavia_n upon_o several_a question_n which_o he_o have_v propose_v to_o he_o in_o this_o letter_n he_o prove_v
the_o ccviith_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o thanks_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n in_o the_o ccviiith_o letter_n ivo_n reprove_v geoffrey_n abbot_n of_o vendome_n that_o have_v quit_v that_o place_n and_o retire_v into_o a_o private_a cell_n he_o entertain_v there_o monk_n that_o be_v disobedient_a to_o and_o abuse_v their_o abbot_n and_o that_o he_o hinder_v those_o who_o hold_v estate_n of_o the_o abbot_n from_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o in_o the_o ccixth_o he_o represent_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o troy_n that_o the_o consultation_n intend_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o sens_n about_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o the_o marquis_n boniface_n daughter_n the_o earl_n kinswoman_n will_v neither_o be_v honourable_a nor_o of_o any_o advantage_n to_o she_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o the_o marriage_n will_v certain_o be_v declare_v null_a by_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v for_o her_o honour_n because_o it_o will_v occasion_v the_o illegitimacy_n of_o her_o birth_n to_o be_v talk_v of_o so_o that_o ivo_n advise_v the_o earl_n to_o hinder_v if_o he_o can_v all_o debate_n about_o that_o matter_n in_o the_o ccxth_o he_o write_v pope_n paschal_n word_n that_o odo_n bishop_n of_o cambray_n complain_v of_o his_o holiness_n for_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o arch-deaconry_a of_o his_o church_n one_o who_o be_v a_o zealous_a friend_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o put_v in_o one_o who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o it_o in_o the_o ccxith_o to_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n he_o deduce_v the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rennes_n to_o show_v they_o be_v near_o relate_v the_o ccxiith_o to_o geoffrey_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n be_v about_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o donation_n grant_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n simphorien_n in_o the_o ccxiiith_o to_o john_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n he_o prove_v that_o the_o regular_a clergy_n may_v have_v cure_n of_o soul_n and_o parish_n commit_v to_o they_o in_o the_o ccxivth_o to_o bruno_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n he_o bemoan_v the_o sad_a state_n of_o religion_n under_o the_o unhappy_a division_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o ccxvth_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o compliment_n and_o friendship_n to_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o ccxvith_o and_o ccxviith_o letter_n he_o give_v richard_n bishop_n of_o alban_n legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v a_o account_n of_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o bonneval_n and_o those_o of_o blois_n which_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o accommodate_v but_o can_v not_o yet_o effect_v it_o in_o the_o ccxviiith_o he_o write_v to_o gualon_n bishop_n of_o paris_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o church_n who_o have_v late_o be_v marry_v aught_o to_o loose_v his_o preferment_n and_o be_v degrade_v from_o be_v a_o clergyman_n but_o that_o his_o marriage_n must_v remain_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o the_o ccxixth_o he_o justify_v himself_o to_o pope_n paschal_n for_o have_v divide_v part_n of_o a_o prebend_n of_o his_o church_n among_o the_o canon_n by_o daily_a distribution_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o such_o as_o assist_v constant_o in_o perform_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o ccxxth_o to_o hildebert_n bishop_n of_o man_n he_o show_v that_o when_o a_o appeal_n be_v make_v from_o one_o judge_n to_o another_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v within_o five_o day_n after_o he_o appeal_v to_o get_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o first_o judge_n to_o the_o other_o he_o appeal_v to_o who_o be_v not_o else_o oblige_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o assert_n also_o in_o this_o letter_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o bishop_n to_o give_v up_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o religious_a society_n to_o the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o the_o abbot_n in_o the_o ccxxist_o letter_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n concern_v a_o free-man_n have_v marry_v a_o slave_n without_o know_v she_o to_o be_v so_o ivo_n say_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o marriage_n be_v void_a and_o he_o may_v quit_v she_o and_o marry_v another_o woman_n but_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n they_o ought_v to_o keep_v together_o or_o at_o least_o if_o he_o put_v she_o away_o he_o may_v not_o marry_v again_o in_o the_o ccxxiid_n to_o the_o clergy_n of_o autun_n he_o inquire_v if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o adultery_n must_v necessary_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o conclude_v that_o in_o strictness_n she_o ought_v but_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o gospel_n such_o a_o temper_n be_v prescribe_v as_o may_v reconcile_v she_o to_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o ccxxiiid_n to_o owen_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr he_o persuade_v he_o to_o excommunicate_v and_o deny_v christian_a burial_n to_o such_o as_o embezil_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o ccxxivth_o he_o tell_v guy_n abbot_n of_o molême_n that_o one_o of_o his_o monk_n have_v be_v with_o he_o and_o acknowledge_v with_o great_a sorrow_n that_o he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o temporal_a gain_n only_o though_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o canon_n he_o ought_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o have_v express_v true_a repentance_n for_o his_o sin_n he_o think_v he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o retain_v his_o order_n and_o to_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o they_o in_o the_o ccxxvth_o to_o daimbert_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n he_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n that_o a_o certain_a person_n who_o come_v and_o confess_v that_o before_o he_o be_v marry_v he_o have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o his_o wife_n sister_n aught_o to_o be_v deem_v ever_o after_o infamous_a and_o his_o evidence_n not_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o any_o man_n that_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n and_o live_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n unmarried_a but_o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o portion_n back_o again_o ccxxvith_o he_o request_v bernier_n abbot_n of_o bonneval_n to_o receive_v kind_o one_o of_o his_o monk_n who_o be_v sorry_a for_o have_v leave_v his_o monastery_n and_o beg_v leave_n to_o come_v into_o it_o again_o the_o ccxxviith_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o condoleance_n to_o pope_n paschal_n and_o acquaint_v he_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o bestow_v a_o prebend_n in_o his_o church_n upon_o guarin_n he_o be_v oppose_v therein_o by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o the_o ccxxviiith_o to_o gonhier_n a_o priest_n ivo_n answer_v a_o scruple_n he_o have_v propose_v to_o he_o viz._n how_o to_o reconcile_v these_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n ezechiel_n at_o what_o time-soev_a a_o sinner_n shall_v repent_v and_o turn_v from_o the_o evil_a of_o his_o way_n he_o shall_v save_v his_o soul_n alive_a or_o be_v forgive_v with_o the_o sentence_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n which_o suspend_v for_o some_o time_n even_o penitent_n from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o head_n immediate_o release_v the_o church_n who_o be_v the_o body_n shall_v detain_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o sin_n this_o difficulty_n ivo_n say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o solve_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n remit_v sin_n and_o the_o frailty_n of_o mankind_n that_o god_n who_o know_v the_o heart_n forgive_v the_o sin_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o heart_n be_v convert_v but_o that_o the_o church_n which_o know_v not_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o a_o man_n can_v absolve_v a_o sinner_n till_o his_o conversion_n be_v make_v evident_a by_o public_a sign_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ccxxixth_o to_o lisiard_v bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr he_o declare_v that_o a_o man_n who_o defame_v a_o marry_a woman_n to_o any_o of_o her_o relation_n by_o say_v he_o have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o she_o before_o her_o marriage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o court_n as_o a_o evidence_n against_o she_o because_o he_o be_v criminal_a himself_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n in_o the_o ccxxxth_o to_o hildebert_n bishop_n of_o man_n he_o assert_n that_o a_o jewish_a woman_n who_o turn_v christian_n may_v not_o quit_v her_o husband_n nor_o marry_v another_o at_o least_o unless_o her_o husband_n be_v she_o near_o relation_n in_o the_o ccxxxist_o to_o pontius_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n after_o give_v some_o mystical_a reason_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o chalice_n and_o the_o host_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n make_v upon_o those_o occasion_n he_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n that_o a_o monk_n who_o be_v force_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o eunuch_n to_o prevent_v epileptic_a fit_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v allow_v
trial_n of_o ordeal_o but_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o she_o to_o purge_v herself_o upon_o oath_n in_o the_o ccliiid_n he_o recommend_v to_o king_n loüis_n favour_n and_o protection_n godfrey_n bishop_n of_o amiens_n who_o have_v meet_v with_o ill_a usage_n in_o his_o diocese_n in_o the_o cclivth_o he_o vouch_v for_o geoffrey_n archbishop_n of_o roüen_n to_o pope_n paschal_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o holiness_n at_o rome_n as_o he_o will_v otherwise_o have_v do_v the_o cclvth_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o consolation_n to_o ralph_n abbot_n of_o fusein_n in_o his_o sickness_n exhort_v he_o to_o bear_v his_o affliction_n patient_o and_o to_o see_v one_o choose_v in_o his_o stead_n to_o govern_v the_o monastery_n if_o he_o find_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o do_v it_o tell_v he_o also_o that_o the_o extreme_a unction_n be_v a_o sacrament_n need_v not_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o cclvith_o he_o dissuade_v rainaud_n a_o monk_n from_o turn_v hermit_n in_o the_o cclviith_o he_o give_v philip_n bishop_n of_o troy_n a_o account_n of_o the_o accommodation_n make_v by_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n quintin_n at_o beauvais_n between_o odo_n prior_n of_o st._n george_n and_o some_o of_o his_o canon_n in_o the_o cclviiith_o he_o recommend_v to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o affair_n of_o hubert_n bishop_n of_o senlis_n in_o the_o cclixth_o he_o expostulate_v with_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n concern_v a_o judgement_n he_o have_v give_v against_o the_o church_n of_o st._n quintin_n at_o beauvais_n with_o relation_n to_o a_o mill_n they_o claim_v right_o to_o and_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o wrong_n he_o conceive_v do_v to_o they_o in_o the_o cclxth_o he_o assure_v steven_n of_o guarland_n the_o king_n chancellor_n that_o he_o may_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n be_v elect_v to_o succeed_v gualon_n bishop_n of_o paris_n who_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v to_o beauvais_n in_o the_o cclxist_o he_o dissuade_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n from_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o hugh_n a_o earl_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chartres_n there_o be_v too_o near_o a_o relation_n between_o they_o in_o the_o cclxiid_n to_o pontius_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n he_o show_v he_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o cup_n at_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o word_n mystery_n of_o faith_n be_v add_v which_o be_v not_o use_v by_o our_o saviour_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o say_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o this_o be_v do_v because_o we_o judge_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o mystery_n contain_v in_o it_o not_o by_o the_o sense_n but_o by_o faith_n by_o the_o cclxiiid_n he_o represent_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o beauvais_n how_o much_o he_o be_v grieve_v for_o their_o suffering_n in_o the_o cclxivth_o he_o intercede_v with_o king_n lovis_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o cclxvth_o he_o acquaint_v that_o prince_n how_o much_o he_o have_v be_v misinform_v by_o some_o who_o have_v suggest_v to_o he_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o chartres_n do_v invade_v the_o right_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o that_o they_o only_o hinder_v they_o from_o some_o exaction_n prohibit_v by_o the_o holy_a see_n in_o the_o cclxvith_o to_o conon_n bishop_n of_o palestine_n and_o legate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v in_o france_n after_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o have_v excommunicate_v hugh_n for_o a_o breach_n of_o peace_n he_o pray_v he_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o wise_a and_o religious_a person_n to_o be_v judge_n at_o the_o trial_n he_o be_v to_o have_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o marmoutier_n for_o the_o church_n of_o st_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr courbeville_n the_o cclxviith_o letter_n be_v to_o the_o same_o legate_n about_o the_o same_o affair_n ivo_n therein_o send_v his_o excuse_n that_o he_o can_v not_o wait_v on_o he_o in_o person_n to_o plead_v for_o himself_o in_o the_o cclxviiith_o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n chalons_n amiens_n and_o senlis_n commissioner_n for_o hear_v this_o cause_n let_v they_o know_v that_o judgement_n have_v already_o be_v give_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n by_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o die_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o issoudun_n in_o the_o cclxixth_o he_o tell_v bernier_n abbot_n of_o bonneval_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o hinder_v one_o of_o his_o monk_n from_o turn_a hermit_n in_o the_o cclxxth_o to_o turgedus_n bishop_n of_o auranche_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n or_o to_o send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o plead_v there_o in_o his_o own_o behalf_n in_o the_o cclxxist_o he_o thank_v pope_n paschal_n for_o grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o chartres_n a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o privilege_n to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o chapter_n and_o whereas_o two_o of_o that_o body_n have_v dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n decree_n and_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n he_o pray_v his_o holiness_n to_o do_v what_o he_o think_v far_a necessary_a to_o enforce_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o in_o the_o cclxxiid_n he_o exhort_v reginald_n bishop_n of_o anger_n be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o one_o mathilda_n of_o his_o diocese_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o reclaim_v she_o from_o ill_a course_n in_o cclxxiiid_n he_o intercede_v with_o conon_n the_o pope_n legate_n to_o moderate_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n issue_v out_o by_o he_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o normandy_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n in_o the_o cclxxivth_o he_o write_v to_o pope_n paschal_n concern_v a_o controversy_n he_o have_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o marmoutier_n who_o to_o create_v he_o trouble_v have_v appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v there_o though_o live_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o very_o ill_a he_o entreat_v the_o pope_n to_o appoint_v some_o to_o judge_v between_o they_o at_o home_n and_o wish_n he_o not_o to_o grant_v any_o clergyman_n a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n in_o the_o cclxxvth_o he_o inform_v conon_n the_o pope_n legate_n that_o he_o have_v acquaint_v count_n theobald_n with_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n he_o have_v publish_v against_o all_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n and_o which_o will_v have_v its_o course_n against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o set_v the_o earl_n at_o liberty_n by_o a_o time_n therein_o prefix_v he_o he_o say_v the_o count_n be_v somewhat_o surprise_v that_o the_o king_n have_v refer_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n since_o he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n judge_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o they_o that_o not_o he_o but_o the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n be_v to_o blame_v and_o offer_v if_o they_o shall_v require_v it_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o they_o by_o the_o cclxxvith_o he_o recommend_v to_o pope_n pascal_n turstin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n elect._n in_o the_o cclxxviith_o to_o aldebert_n bishop_n elect_n of_o man_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o hear_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o several_a irregularity_n while_o he_o be_v a_o archdeacon_n and_o that_o he_o be_v nor_o canonical_o elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n he_o refer_v he_o therefore_o to_o the_o witness_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o exhort_v he_o not_o to_o take_v the_o government_n of_o other_o upon_o he_o while_o he_o himself_o lie_v under_o any_o such_o guilt_n the_o cclxxviiith_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o compliment_n to_o robert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o cclxxixth_o to_o lisiard_v bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr he_o persuade_v he_o to_o receive_v one_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o church_n upon_o his_o submit_v to_o penance_n or_o to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o remove_v to_o some_o other_o church_n in_o the_o cclxxxth_o to_o the_o same_o bishop_n ivo_n determine_v that_o a_o marry_a man_n may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o accuse_v his_o wife_n of_o adultery_n upon_o suspicion_n only_o nor_o to_o force_v she_o to_o pass_v the_o trial_n by_o red-hot_a iron_n in_o the_o cclxxxist_o he_o write_v to_o ansehn_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o any_o time_n to_o attest_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o beauvais_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st._n quintin_n in_o that_o city_n the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n they_o now_o lie_v claim_v to_o again_o the_o cclxxxiid_n be_v a_o instrument_n in_o form_n by_o which_o ivo_n take_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n of_o chartres_n a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a people_n lie_v at_o châteaudun_n the_o cclxxxiiid_n be_v a_o act_n for_o consecrate_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n near_o tiron_n for_o a_o churchyard_n
be_v design_v for_o the_o church_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n in_o the_o six_o direct_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o tours_n he_o confirm_v the_o excommunication_n pronounce_v by_o his_o legate_n against_o fulcus_fw-la earl_n of_o anger_n be_v by_o reason_n that_o he_o do_v not_o break_v the_o marriage_n between_o his_o daughter_n and_o william_n son_n of_o lord_n robert_n the_o seven_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o privilege_n grant_v the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n by_o his_o predecessor_n the_o three_o follow_v relate_v to_o the_o legateship_n of_o cardinal_n john_n the_o creme_a into_o england_n the_o last_o address_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tours_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nantes_n the_o letter_n of_o innocent_a two_o be_v very_o many_o in_o the_o first_o he_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o council_n of_o jovare_n against_o the_o associate_n of_o thomas_n ii_o the_o letterâ—_n of_o innocent_a ii_o prior_n of_o st._n victor_n as_o likewise_o against_o those_o of_o archembaud_n subdean_n of_o orleans_n add_v several_a punishment_n which_o be_v before_o omit_v by_o the_o second_o he_o give_v all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o princess_n matildis_n enjoy_v in_o italy_n and_o which_o she_o have_v leave_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n his_o son_n in_o law_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o moreover_o to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n the_o three_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o immunity_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o pistoia_n in_o tuscany_n address_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n the_o five_o letter_n follow_v be_v write_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n for_o conservation_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o right_n of_o fulcus_fw-la archbishop_n tyr._n in_o the_o nine_o he_o confirm_v the_o grant_n make_v by_o pope_n honorius_n ii_o to_o roger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n duchy_n of_o apulia_n and_o principality_n of_o capua_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o next_o follow_v contain_v the_o condemnation_n of_o peter_n abaëlard_n and_o arnold_n de_fw-fr bresse_n the_o twelve_o be_v a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n memme_n in_o the_o three_o next_o he_o confirm_v the_o power_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o hambourg_n over_o the_o bishopric_n of_o denmark_n sueden_n and_o norway_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o he_o admonish_v hugh_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o master_n and_o to_o permit_v the_o abbot_n of_o normandy_n to_o pay_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o he_o in_o the_o seventeen_o he_o acquaint_v king_n lewis_n that_o he_o be_v arrive_v in_o perfect_a health_n at_o clunie_n by_o the_o eighteen_o he_o command_v geoffrey_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n and_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o paris_n to_o restore_v to_o archembaud_n subdean_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o fraternity_n the_o benefice_n and_o good_n that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o he_o order_v the_o same_o bishop_n of_o paris_n to_o take_v off_o the_o suspension_n which_o he_o have_v award_v against_o the_o church_n of_o st._n genieveve_v the_o four_o next_o relate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o vezelay_n to_o which_o he_o order_v a_o abbot_n and_o who_o privilege_n he_o confirm_v in_o the_o twenty_o four_o he_o command_v alâ—isus_n abbot_n of_o anchin_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n of_o arras_n of_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o he_o confirm_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n in_o the_o twenty_o six_o he_o receive_v hugh_n archdeacon_n of_o arras_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o fourteen_o letter_n which_o follow_v concern_v the_o privilege_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o he_o recommend_v himself_o to_o the_o prayer_n of_o this_o monastery_n the_o forty_o second_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o otho_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n concern_v those_o witness_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o either_o party_n in_o the_o forty_o three_o he_o acquaint_v guigue_n prior_n of_o the_o great_a charterhouse_n that_o he_o have_v canonize_v hugh_n bishop_n of_o grenoble_n and_o far_o command_v he_o to_o write_v what_o he_o know_v of_o his_o life_n or_o miracle_n there_o be_v also_o five_o more_o letter_n which_o belong_v to_o innocent_a ii_o and_o relate_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o germany_n and_o two_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o anger_n be_v the_o first_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o two_o last_o in_o the_o 2d_o tome_n of_o the_o miscellany_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr baluze_fw-fr we_o have_v but_o three_o letter_n of_o celestine_n ii_o in_o the_o first_o he_o acquaint_v peter_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clunie_n with_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o pontificate_n ii_o the_o letter_n of_o celestine_n ii_o in_o the_o second_o he_o confirm_v the_o donation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n vincent_n to_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o salamanca_n in_o the_o last_o he_o order_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o orense_n some_o parish_n which_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o astorgas_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n lucius_n ii_o be_v about_o ten._n by_o the_o first_o he_o give_v peter_n of_o clunie_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o roger_n king_n of_o ii_o the_o letter_n of_o lucius_n ii_o sicily_n by_o the_o second_o he_o demand_v aid_n of_o king_n conrade_n against_o the_o italian_n who_o be_v revolt_v and_o who_o have_v choose_v jordanes_n for_o a_o patrician_n in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o he_o confirm_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n the_o five_o contain_v a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n in_o the_o six_o he_o submit_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n sabas_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n by_o the_o seven_o he_o command_v the_o abbot_n of_o st._n germain_n of_o auxerre_n to_o discharge_v the_o servant_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o vezelay_n who_o be_v bail_n for_o he_o and_o he_o moreover_o remove_v the_o suit_n before_o godfrey_n bishop_n of_o langre_n in_o the_o eight_o he_o confirm_v the_o judgement_n give_v by_o pope_n paschal_n against_o those_o that_o have_v kill_v artaud_v abbot_n of_o vezelay_n and_o forbid_v their_o be_v receive_v any_o more_o into_o any_o monastery_n by_o the_o nine_o he_o order_v the_o count_n of_o nevers_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o vezelay_n whatever_o he_o have_v take_v from_o it_o and_o by_o the_o ten_o he_o enjoin_v st._n bernard_n to_o warn_v the_o say_a count_n from_o exact_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a abbey_n the_o letter_n of_o eugenius_n iii_o be_v in_o a_o far_o great_a number_n the_o first_o address_v to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o crusade_n to_o encourge_v the_o retake_v iii_o eugenius_n iii_o the_o city_n of_o edesse_n with_o all_o other_o that_o have_v be_v conquer_a and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o defend_v the_o holy-land_n from_o invasion_n he_o therein_o confirm_v all_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o his_o predecessor_n urban_n and_o moreover_o put_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o estate_n under_o protection_n iii_o the_o letter_n of_o eugenius_n iii_o of_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n then_o he_o prohibit_v any_o process_n be_v issue_v out_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a knight_n till_o they_o be_v either_o dead_a or_o return_v from_o their_o voyage_n next_o his_o will_n be_v that_o they_o be_v pay_v interest_n for_o the_o money_n they_o have_v permit_v they_o to_o mortgage_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o church_n without_o equity_n of_o redemption_n warn_v they_o not_o to_o be_v at_o a_o needless_a charge_n about_o unprofitable_a equipage_n but_o to_o lay_v the_o most_o part_n out_o in_o arm_n horse_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o war._n and_o last_o he_o grant_v they_o remission_n and_o absolution_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v confess_v with_o a_o humble_a and_o contrite_a heart_n by_o the_o second_o direct_v to_o thibaud_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o command_v and_o provide_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o likewise_o require_v the_o two_o say_v bishop_n attendance_n at_o rome_n the_o year_n follow_v on_o st._n luke_n day_n that_o he_o may_v judge_v far_o of_o the_o matter_n the_o
take_v away_o from_o they_o such_o effect_n as_o they_o have_v unjust_o get_v by_o their_o usury_n and_o extortion_n in_o the_o four_o letter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n he_o write_v to_o pope_n eugenius_n iii_o the_o cause_n which_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chaise-dieu_a allege_v against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o viviers_n nominate_v by_o his_o holiness_n to_o take_v cognizanae_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o nismes_n and_o that_o abbey_n in_o the_o five_o he_o write_v to_o the_o same_o pope_n about_o the_o refusal_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n have_v make_v of_o ordain_v he_o who_o have_v be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o angoulème_n in_o the_o seven_o he_o reply_v to_o several_a question_n which_o have_v be_v propose_v to_o he_o by_o thibald_n abbot_n of_o st._n colomba_n of_o sens._n among_o the_o rest_n be_v this_o why_o they_o repeat_v the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a at_o clunie_n peter_n the_o venerable_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a as_o with_o the_o unction_n of_o baptism_n and_o confirmation_n who_o efficacy_n be_v simple_a and_o only_a one_o nor_o the_o same_o as_o with_o the_o sacerdotal_a unction_n or_o the_o unction_n of_o church_n and_o holy_a vessel_n which_o imprint_n a_o consecration_n which_o can_v never_o be_v efface_v whereas_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v only_a remission_n of_o sin_n wherein_o man_n fall_v after_o they_o be_v recover_v of_o their_o sickness_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v repeat_v in_o the_o next_o sickness_n the_o six_o book_n contain_v several_a letter_n of_o peter_n of_o clunie_n to_o st._n bernard_n and_o of_o st._n bernard_n to_o peter_n of_o clunie_n of_o which_o the_o four_o be_v somewhat_o remarkable_a peter_n of_o clunie_n therein_o entreat_v st._n bernard_n to_o procure_v a_o union_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o clunie_n and_o of_o cisteaux_n by_o order_v that_o whenever_o the_o monk_n of_o clunie_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o those_o of_o cisteaux_n they_o may_v be_v entertain_v as_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o admit_v into_o the_o refectory_n the_o dormitory_n and_o the_o other_o regular_a place_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o book_n several_a letter_n to_o pope_n eugenius_n iii_o in_o one_o of_o which_o viz._n the_o nine_o he_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vienna_n do_v not_o at_o all_o oppose_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o order_n of_o clunie_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v suppose_v and_o send_v he_o word_n in_o the_o precede_a letter_n in_o the_o twelve_o he_o advertise_v he_o of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v in_o chartreux_n the_o great_a upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o person_n elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o grenoble_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v of_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o clermont_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o he_o write_v to_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o humbert_n of_o beaujeu_n who_o return_v from_o beyond_o sea_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o clunie_n and_o have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o war_n and_o robbery_n commit_v there_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o have_v quiet_v all_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o but_o because_o he_o have_v quit_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n and_o take_v his_o wife_n again_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o he_o shall_v live_v in_o the_o world_n peter_n of_o clunie_n in_o this_o letter_n remonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o he_o to_o use_v his_o indulgence_n towards_o this_o lord_n and_o to_o grant_v he_o a_o dispensation_n of_o live_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o lead_v a_o secular_a life_n clunie_n peter_n the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o clunie_n in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o he_o write_v to_o he_o against_o the_o provost_n abbot_z and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a lord_n of_o brioude_n who_o have_v turn_v a_o clerk_n out_o of_o his_o church_n and_o his_o demean_n without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n nay_o so_o much_o as_o deny_v he_o to_o clear_v himself_o by_o the_o trial_n of_o fire_n as_o he_o have_v offer_v they_o to_o do_v the_o forty_o second_o forty_o three_o forty_o four_o and_o forty_o five_o letter_n be_v likewise_o write_v to_o eugenius_n iii_o the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o brems_n and_o the_o second_o in_o favour_n of_o guy_n lord_n of_o domnus_n who_o have_v be_v interdict_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o have_v marry_v a_o second_o wife_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o first_o peter_n of_o clunie_n show_v the_o pope_n the_o reason_n upon_o which_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o marriage_n ought_v not_o to_o stand_v and_o pray_v he_o to_o determine_v this_o affair_n according_a to_o this_o remonstrance_n and_o to_o take_v off_o the_o interdiction_n which_o he_o have_v issue_v out_o against_o this_o lord_n the_o three_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o placenza_n who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o admit_v of_o a_o bishop_n consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o they_o think_v they_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o because_o they_o be_v to_o admit_v of_o no_o bishop_n but_o who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o last_o he_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n of_o a_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o a_o lord_n of_o his_o neighbourhood_n the_o fifteen_o letter_n of_o this_o book_n be_v a_o circular_a letter_n write_v by_o peter_n of_o clunie_n to_o all_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o house_n of_o his_o order_n wherein_o he_o warm_o reprove_v the_o abuse_n which_o be_v establish_v among_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o religious_a of_o eat_v meat_n every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n except_o friday_n he_o show_v that_o this_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n which_o enjoin_v they_o to_o eat_v nothing_o but_o fish_n and_o by_o the_o example_n and_o institution_n of_o odo_n one_o 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the_o solicitation_n of_o those_o of_o ottogar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o think_v the_o empire_n have_v be_v assure_v to_o he_o though_o some_o historian_n say_v that_o he_o refuse_v it_o rodolphus_n be_v crown_v the_o same_o year_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n and_o the_o next_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n at_o lion_n and_o acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n at_o nuremberg_n by_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n except_o ottogar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o refuse_v to_o be_v there_o rodolphus_n declare_v he_o a_o rebel_n and_o require_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o austria_n and_o many_o other_o province_n which_o he_o pretend_v belong_v to_o the_o empire_n ottogar_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o rodolphus_n declare_v war_n against_o he_o and_z lays_z siege_n to_o vienna_n in_o 1276._o ottogar_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o its_o assistance_n and_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n to_o that_o of_o rodolphus_n but_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n interpose_v their_o authority_n to_o make_v up_o these_o difference_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o king_n ottogar_n shall_v content_v himself_o with_o bohemia_n and_o moravia_n and_o shall_v restore_v austria_n stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n and_o the_o other_o province_n to_o rodolphus_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o oath_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n those_o city_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o hostage_n and_o treasure_n that_o he_o have_v of_o he_o this_o peace_n do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n not_o care_v faithful_o to_o perform_v these_o article_n and_o be_v very_o angry_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v thus_o force_v to_o submit_v to_o rodolphus_n provide_v a_o new_a army_n and_o come_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o lose_v the_o battle_n and_o his_o own_o life_n rodolphus_n take_v moravia_n from_o wenceslaus_n the_o son_n of_o ottogar_n about_o eight_o year_n old_a leave_v he_o bohemia_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o uncle_n otho_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o give_v austria_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n albert_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n of_o austria_n as_o more_o illustrious_a than_o that_o of_o haspurge_n the_o establishment_n of_o rodolphus_n lessen_v charles_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n authority_n in_o italy_n pope_n pope_n charles_n despoil_v of_o his_o authority_n by_o the_o pope_n nicholas_n iii_o take_v from_o he_o the_o vicariate_a of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o senator_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o recompense_n receive_v of_o rodolphus_n romagna_n and_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o ravenna_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v leave_v all_o the_o other_o state_n of_o italy_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o liberty_n dependent_a upon_o the_o empire_n but_o it_o will_v not_o content_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o have_v deprive_v charles_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o upper_a italy_n he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n from_o he_o too_o and_o about_o this_o deal_v with_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suabia_n by_o his_o mother_n constantia_n the_o daughter_n of_o manfred_n this_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o conspiracy_n that_o be_v lay_v by_o death_n sicily_n rebel_v against_o charles_n the_o sicilian_a vesper_n charles_n his_o defeat_n and_o death_n john_n lord_n of_o the_o island_n of_o crocida_n who_o charles_n have_v robe_v of_o his_o possession_n against_o this_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o french_a that_o be_v in_o sicily_n which_o do_v not_o break_v out_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n when_o the_o sicilian_n massacre_v all_o the_o french_a in_o the_o kingdom_n on_o easter_n sunday_n 1282._o charles_n come_v to_o revenge_v this_o cruel_a action_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n enter_v into_o sicily_n with_o his_o army_n and_o amuse_n charles_n with_o a_o truce_n his_o admiral_n soria_n lay_v siege_n to_o naples_n in_o the_o year_n 1284_o and_o have_v defeat_v charles_n his_o troop_n take_v his_o son_n charles_n the_o lame_a prisoner_n and_o send_v he_o into_o arragon_n charles_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v apuleia_n and_o calabria_n and_o not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o survive_v his_o misfortune_n die_v at_o foggia_n in_o apuleia_n the_o seven_o of_o january_n 1285_o leave_v his_o son_n charles_n the_o lame_a his_o heir_n who_o get_v out_o of_o prison_n in_o 1287_o but_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o pretence_n to_o sicily_n yet_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o get_v out_o but_o he_o make_v himself_o sicily_n the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n be_v crown_v at_o rome_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o apuleia_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o may_v 1289._o alphonsus_n die_v some_o time_n after_o charles_n make_v up_o the_o matter_n with_o dangianus_n his_o successor_n the_o latter_a renounce_v his_o pretension_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n on_o condition_n that_o charles_n of_o valois_n shall_v lay_v down_o his_o to_o arragon_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o charles_n the_o lame_a can_v not_o enjoy_v sicily_n in_o peace_n for_o frederick_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o dangianus_n to_o who_o alphonsus_n by_o his_o will_n have_v leave_v this_o kingdom_n get_v himself_o crown_v king_n by_o the_o sicilian_n so_o that_o charles_n be_v never_o in_o possession_n of_o any_o but_o the_o continent_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n as_o it_o be_v call_v be_v from_o that_o time_n divide_v into_o two_o one_o beyond_o the_o pharos_n of_o messina_n which_o be_v the_o island_n of_o sicily_n the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n of_o that_o tower_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n end_v his_o day_n at_o germesheim_n near_o spire_n the_o last_o day_n of_o september_n adolphus_n the_o reign_n of_o adolphus_n 1291_o have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o prodigious_a greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o he_o lay_v down_o as_o it_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o italy_n by_o neglect_v to_o go_v thither_o as_o well_o as_o by_o sell_v his_o power_n over_o many_o city_n of_o tuscany_n adolphus_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n be_v choose_v into_o his_o place_n the_o 6_o of_o january_n 1292_o and_o crown_v at_o francfort_n he_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n for_o some_o year_n but_o the_o german_a lord_n be_v discontent_v that_o he_o have_v not_o allow_v they_o a_o share_n in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v give_v for_o help_v adolphus_n the_o depose_n of_o adolphus_n against_o france_n and_o see_v that_o he_o have_v not_o authority_n nor_o strength_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n of_o germany_n depose_v he_o in_o 1298_o and_o in_o his_o stead_n elect_v albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n adolphus_n defend_v his_o right_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n quick_o decide_v austria_n election_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n the_o case_n in_o favour_n of_o albert_n adolphus_n be_v defeat_v and_o kill_v in_o the_o first_o engagement_n near_o worm_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n after_o his_o death_n albert_n be_v elect_v anew_o and_o crown_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n and_o remain_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n chap._n ii_o the_o life_n letter_n and_o other_o write_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o innocent_a the_o three_o before_o he_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n go_v by_o the_o iii_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o name_n of_o lotharius_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o anagni_n be_v the_o son_n of_o thrasimond_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o signi_fw-la and_o of_o claricia_n a_o roman_a lady_n he_o study_v at_o rome_n paris_n and_o bologn_n and_o be_v upon_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n be_v ordain_v subdeacon_n by_o gregory_n the_o 8_o and_o when_o he_o 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ecclesiastic_n and_o even_o their_o disorder_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n giles_n charliere_n dean_n of_o chambre_n answer_v he_o in_o a_o discourse_n four_o hour_n long_o ulric_n a_o priest_n among_o the_o orphelines_n maintain_v the_o article_n about_o the_o liberty_n of_o preach_v henry_n kalteisen_n a_o dominican_n of_o colen_n refute_v he_o in_o a_o discourse_n wherein_o he_o enlarge_v about_o the_o hierarchy_n at_o last_o peter_z pain_n a_o englishman_n undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o clergy_n to_o have_v demain_v and_o temporal_a revenue_n john_n polemar_n archdeacon_n of_o bayeux_n and_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n make_v a_o discourse_n to_o the_o contrary_n these_o four_o discourse_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o 12_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n the_o discourse_n of_o the_o bohemian_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o manuscript_n these_o dispute_v 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treaty_n with_o the_o bohemian_o whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o bohemian_o and_o the_o moravian_o shall_v be_v reunite_v to_o the_o church_n and_o shall_v conform_v in_o every_o thing_n to_o its_o rite_n except_o as_o to_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n as_o to_o which_o rite_n it_o be_v allow_v that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o custom_n of_o communicate_v after_o this_o manner_n may_v still_o preserve_v it_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o the_o council_n shall_v decide_v whether_o this_o practice_n be_v according_a to_o a_o divine_a precept_n and_o shall_v regulate_v the_o matter_n by_o a_o general_a law_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o benefit_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o if_o the_o bohemian_o persist_v afterward_o in_o desire_v to_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n they_o shall_v send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o council_n which_o shall_v leave_v the_o priest_n of_o bohemia_n and_o moravia_n at_o liberty_n to_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n such_o person_n as_o be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n who_o desire_v it_o provide_v they_o give_v a_o public_a advertisement_n to_o the_o common_a people_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o alone_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n nor_o the_o blood_n alone_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n but_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v whole_a and_o entire_a under_o each_o species_n the_o emperor_n agree_v also_o to_o leave_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n by_o way_n of_o mortgage_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o until_o they_o be_v redeem_v for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o bohemian_o grant_v leave_v to_o the_o monk_n and_o other_o exile_a person_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n upon_o condition_n nevertheless_o that_o the_o monastery_n which_o have_v be_v demolish_v shall_v never_o be_v rebuilt_a the_o archbishopric_n of_o prague_n be_v promise_v to_o rocksana_n and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bohemia_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o six_o year_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o orphelines_n and_o thaborite_n to_o come_v in_o and_o accept_v of_o this_o treaty_n which_o be_v confirm_v at_o ratisbone_n and_o perfect_o conclude_v at_o iglaw_n rocksana_n with_o four_o other_o priest_n promise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v of_o his_o patty_n to_o obey_v the_o pope_n and_o receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o council_n but_o the_o same_o day_n he_o give_v the_o communion_n public_o in_o both_o kind_n to_o a_o layman_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o infraction_n of_o the_o treaty_n because_o he_o be_v in_o a_o strange_a church_n yet_o this_o contest_v be_v hush_v for_o fear_v lest_o it_o shall_v break_v the_o peace_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n make_v his_o public_a entry_n into_o prague_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n 1436._o bohemia_n sigismond_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o bohemia_n philbert_n bishop_n of_o câ—nstance_n and_o some_o other_o prelate_n send_v from_o basil_n restore_v the_o usage_n and_o ceremonic_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o church_n of_o prague_n rocksana_n be_v frustrate_v of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v give_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o prague_n quick_o renew_v the_o trouble_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o the_o rebel_n be_v execute_v or_o disperse_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n die_v in_o 1437._o albert_n of_o austria_n who_o have_v espouse_v his_o daughter_n be_v declare_v king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o empress_n dovairiere_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o bohemia_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o bohemia_n the_o council_n of_o basil_n in_o the_o 30_o session_n hold_v kind_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n about_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n the_o 22d_o of_o december_n 1437._o make_v a_o decree_n concern_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n wherein_o it_o declare_v that_o the_o faithful_a whether_o layman_n or_o clergyman_n who_o receive_v the_o communion_n and_o do_v not_o consecrate_v be_v not_o oblige_v by_o a_o divine_a command_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o with_o which_o jesus_n christ_n will_v continue_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o regulate_v after_o what_o manner_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o consecrate_v as_o it_o shall_v judge_v most_o expedient_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o faithful_a that_o whether_o we_o communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n or_o in_o two_o the_o communion_n be_v useful_a to_o those_o who_o receive_v it_o that_o we_o must_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o jesus_n christ_n be_v whole_a and_o entire_a in_o each_o kind_n and_o last_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o laity_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v just_o introduce_v by_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n have_v be_v observe_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o approve_v by_o divine_n and_o canonist_n which_o ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o condemn_v it_o or_o change_v it_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n albert_n of_o austria_n live_v but_o two_o year_n after_o his_o election_n and_o when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v his_o wife_n big_a with_o child_n of_o laodislaus_n after_o his_o death_n the_o bohemian_o choose_v for_o king_n albert_n duke_n of_o sigismond_n the_o state_n of_o bohemia_n under_o the_o successor_n of_o sigismond_n bavaria_n who_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o kingdom_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v laodislaus_n whereupon_o they_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n and_o 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