Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A50746
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Pleadings in some remarkable cases before the Supreme Courts of Scotland since the year 1661 to which the decisions are subjoyn'd.
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Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691.
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1673
(1673)
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Wing M192; ESTC R27547
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158,540
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250
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frugal_a because_o they_o hope_v their_o estate_n may_v remain_v with_o their_o posterity_n encourage_v not_o such_o as_o resolve_v to_o shake_v loose_a by_o their_o prodigality_n what_o be_v establish_v by_o their_o wise_a predecessor_n by_o favour_v the_o creditor_n defence_n you_o will_v but_o gratify_v the_o prodigality_n of_o heir_n or_o the_o laziness_n of_o creditor_n whereas_o by_o sustain_v my_o client_n pursuit_n you_o will_v secure_v we_o as_o to_o our_o own_o paction_n and_o as_o to_o your_o decision_n you_o will_v perpetuat_fw-la noble_a family_n and_o bind_v the_o luxury_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o succeed_v the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o pursuit_n and_o repel_v the_o defence_n propon_v for_o the_o oreditor_n for_o the_o lady_n carnagie_n and_o her_o lord_n against_o the_o lord_n cranburn_n three_o plead_v whether_o tax'd-ward_n be_v liable_a to_o recognition_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o dirletoun_n have_v no_o child_n beside_o two_o daughter_n and_o have_v a_o estate_n consist_v of_o land_n in_o scotland_n and_o england_n do_v very_o judicious_o at_o first_o resolve_v to_o marry_v one_o of_o they_o in_o scotland_n and_o the_o other_o in_o england_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o design_n he_o bestow_v elizabeth_n the_o elder_a upon_o william_n earl_n of_o lanerick_n secretary_n of_o scotland_n brother_n to_o duke_n hamiltoun_n but_o which_o be_v more_o a_o person_n admire_v for_o his_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o who_o alliance_n be_v court_v at_o any_o rate_n by_o the_o most_o eminent_a family_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o young_a of_o these_o daughter_n name_v diana_n be_v match_v thereafter_o to_o the_o lord_n cranburn_n and_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o lanerick_n can_v not_o but_o have_v just_o expect_v all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o far_o great_a share_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o the_o lord_n cranburn_n can_v scarce_o have_v expect_v thereafter_o any_o thing_n above_o a_o ordinar_n portion_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o capriciousness_n of_o old_a man_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o dirletoun_n do_v in_o anno_fw-la 1649._o by_o the_o impression_n of_o some_o who_o be_v inveterat_fw-la enemy_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hamiltoun_n dispone_fw-la the_o land_n of_o innerweek_n fenton_n etc._n etc._n fail_v heirs-male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n to_o james_n cecil_n his_o grandchild_n and_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o body_n his_o majesty_n find_v that_o the_o say_a estate_n be_v most_o illegal_o dispon_v to_o james_n cecil_n without_o his_o consent_n as_o superior_a they_o hold_v ward_n of_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v thereby_o defraud_v the_o just_a expectation_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o lanerick_n and_o so_o the_o land_n recognise_v by_o the_o say_a disposition_n do_v gift_n the_o say_n land_n to_o the_o lord_n bargeny_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lanerick_n upon_o which_o gift_n of_o recognition_n there_o be_v now_o a_o declarator_n pursue_v by_o the_o lady_n carnagie_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o lanerick_n who_o thereafter_o become_v duke_n of_o hamiltoun_n wherein_o she_o crave_v that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v by_o you_o that_o she_o have_v the_o only_a right_n to_o these_o land_n there_o be_v very_o many_o defence_n propon_v for_o the_o lord_n cranburn_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v thus_o to_o satisfy_v the_o first_o be_v recognition_n have_v only_a place_n in_o feudo_fw-la recto_fw-la &_o proprio_fw-la whereas_o these_o land_n hold_v tax'd-ward_n in_o which_o manner_n of_o hold_v all_o the_o casualty_n be_v tax_v to_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a sum_n which_o sum_n be_v design_v to_o be_v the_o only_a advantage_n that_o shall_v accress_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o ward_n land_n recognize_v when_o they_o be_v sell_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n be_v because_o the_o superior_a have_v so_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n which_o hold_v by_o simple_a ward_n as_o to_o have_v the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n the_o law_n do_v therefore_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o alienat_fw-la that_o land_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n which_o reason_n cease_v where_o the_o ward_n be_v tax_v the_o superior_n interest_n become_v very_o inconsiderable_a by_o the_o tax_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v but_o that_o the_o superior_a have_v dispense_v with_o the_o great_a casualty_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n have_v consequent_o dispense_v with_o the_o say_a restraint_n cui_fw-la datur_fw-la majus_fw-la datur_fw-la minus_fw-la praesertim_fw-la ubi_fw-la minus_fw-la inhaeret_fw-la majori_fw-la &_o est_fw-la ejus_fw-la accessorium_fw-la for_o satisfy_v which_o difficulty_n your_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o law_n appoint_v all_o ward-land_n to_o recognize_v if_o sell_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n and_o make_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o simple_a and_o tax'd-ward_n the_o general_n be_v found_v upon_o express_a law_n and_o there_o be_v no_o express_a warrant_n for_o except_v tax'd-ward_n 2._o see_v these_o land_n can_v not_o have_v be_v fold_n before_o they_o be_v tax_v by_o what_o warrant_n can_v they_o be_v sell_v since_o they_o be_v tax_v see_v though_o the_o casualty_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n be_v tax_v and_o thereby_o these_o casualty_n express_o remit_v except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v tax_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o power_n grant_v to_o sell_v without_o the_o superior_n consent_n nor_o be_v that_o privilege_n remit_v by_o the_o superior_a et_fw-la fendum_fw-la alteratum_fw-la in_o una_fw-la qualitate_fw-la non_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la alteratum_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la &_o actus_fw-la agentium_fw-la non_fw-la operantur_fw-la ultra_fw-la concessa_fw-la 3._o the_o power_n of_o sell_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a be_v different_a from_o the_o casualty_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n which_o be_v here_o only_o tax_v for_o fewholding_n be_v ofttimes_o burden_v with_o this_o restraint_n and_o this_o restraint_n be_v of_o old_a take_v off_o express_o by_o warrant_n under_o the_o quarter-seal_a without_o tax_v the_o other_o casualty_n so_o that_o this_o privilege_n differ_v from_o these_o and_o the_o one_o can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o other_o the_o second_o defence_n be_v that_o by_o the_o feudal_n law_n recognition_n ob_fw-la alienationem_fw-la feudi_fw-la est_fw-la crimen_fw-la &_o delictum_fw-la feudale_n against_o which_o error_n etiam_fw-la probabilis_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la excusat_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a lib._n 2._o tit_n 31._o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la enim_fw-la dicitur_fw-la alinatione_fw-la feudum_fw-la aperiri_fw-la domino_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la à _fw-la scientibus_fw-la alienatum_fw-la est_fw-la beneficium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a law_n whereupon_o socinus_n reg_fw-la 153._o though_o he_o do_v give_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n that_o emphyteuta_fw-la rem_fw-la emphyteuticam_fw-la vendens_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la regulariter_fw-la cadit_fw-la conform_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n l._n ffinal_n c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la emphyteutico_fw-la he_o subjoin_v these_o word_n fallit_fw-la ubi_fw-la emphyteuta_fw-la venderet_fw-la ignorans_fw-la rem_fw-la esse_fw-la emphyteuticam_fw-la and_o according_o craig_n de_fw-fr recognitione_n lib._n 3._o diage_n 3._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o disclamation_n lib_n 3._o diage_n 5._o lay_n down_o for_o a_o undoubted_a principle_n that_o ignorantia_fw-la crassa_fw-la excusat_fw-la feudalia_fw-la delicta_fw-la and_o here_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o question_n be_v not_o in_o jure_fw-la &_o in_o thesi_fw-la whether_o ward-land_n shall_v recognosce_fw-la but_o in_o facto_fw-la &_o hypothesi_fw-la his_o right_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a he_o may_v dispone_v without_o hazard_n as_o to_o which_o a_o error_n in_o he_o who_o be_v a_o illiterate_a man_n be_v very_o excusable_a especial_o have_v consult_v peritiores_fw-la and_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o very_o eminent_a lawyer_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hazard_n in_o dispone_v those_o land_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n they_o hold_v tax'd-ward_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v defend_v he_o in_o feudo_fw-la amittendo_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n excuse_v no_o man_n and_o the_o case_n have_v be_v at_o best_a dubious_a the_o vassal_n shall_v not_o have_v hazard_v upon_o what_o the_o law_n may_v construct_v to_o be_v a_o disow_n of_o his_o superior_a and_o since_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o few_o the_o law_n do_v presume_v that_o every_o man_n do_v know_v it_o nam_fw-la quod_fw-la inesse_fw-la debet_fw-la inesse_fw-la presumitur_fw-la and_o therefore_o craig_n do_v very_o well_o conclude_v pag._n 344._o tit_n de_fw-fr recognitione_n that_o ignorantiam_fw-la pretendens_fw-la vix_fw-la audiendus_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la crassa_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la feudi_fw-la svi_fw-la conditionem_fw-la ignorare_fw-la and_o though_o he_o observe_v there_o that_o excusabitur_fw-la qui_fw-la feudum_fw-la suum_fw-la non_fw-la militare_fw-la credidit_fw-la cum_fw-la militare_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o that_o can_v be_v
to_o assist_v they_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o deathbed_n which_o be_v a_o occasion_n at_o which_o not_o only_o their_o wit_n and_o memory_n leave_v they_o but_o wherein_o they_o be_v oft_o desert_v by_o all_o other_o friend_n beside_o these_o who_o design_n to_o prey_n upon_o they_o and_o i_o be_o so_o zealous_a in_o this_o service_n that_o i_o can_v detain_v myself_o any_o long_o from_o open_v to_o you_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o may_v be_v save_v by_o its_o very_a merit_n if_o ever_o any_o be_v the_o case_n my_o lord_n stand_v thus_o the_o late_a lord_n cupar_n have_v by_o his_o father_n kindness_n and_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o family_n a_o considerable_a fortune_n bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o what_o addition_n it_o have_v receive_v since_o be_v rather_o the_o product_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o stock_n then_o of_o that_o lord_n industry_n so_o that_o he_o have_v die_v without_o heir_n this_o estate_n shall_v have_v return_v to_o the_o family_n not_o only_o by_o a_o legal_a succession_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o gratitude_n yet_o have_v in_o a_o second_o marriage_n at_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o marry_v a_o lady_n by_o who_o he_o get_v no_o great_a fortune_n she_o induce_v he_o to_o dispone_v his_o whole_a estate_n honour_n and_o title_n in_o her_o favour_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n to_o be_v procreate_v betwixt_o she_o and_o any_o other_o husband_n the_o first_o bribe_n be_v ever_o give_v by_o a_o die_a husband_n to_o invite_v a_o wise_a to_o a_o second_o marriage_n and_o though_o a_o brother_n may_v raise_v up_o seed_n yet_o we_o never_o hear_v that_o a_o woman_n raise_v up_o seed_n to_o her_o husband_n of_o which_o disposition_n there_o be_v a_o reduction_n raise_v by_o the_o lord_n balmerinoch_n who_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o defunct_a and_o shall_v have_v be_v his_o heir_n wherein_o he_o quarrel_v this_o disposition_n as_o make_v upon_o deathbed_n by_o the_o lord_n coupar_n after_o contract_v of_o that_o sickness_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o as_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o he_o as_o appearand_a heir_n my_o lord_n i_o know_v that_o legis_fw-la est_fw-la jubere_fw-la non_fw-la suadere_fw-la and_o that_o omnium_fw-la quae_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la reddenda_fw-la ratio_fw-la yet_o this_o law_n or_o rather_o ancient_a custom_n whereby_o person_n upon_o deathbed_n can_v do_v nothing_o in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o heir_n can_v justify_v itself_o equal_o well_o by_o reason_n and_o authority_n the_o reason_n inductive_a of_o this_o excellent_a law_n be_v first_o that_o after_o man_n be_v sick_a their_o judgement_n grow_v frail_a with_o their_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n want_v not_o only_o then_o the_o pure_a ministry_n of_o well-disposed_a organ_n but_o be_v likewise_o disorder_a by_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o languish_a body_n wherefore_o the_o law_n observe_v lib._n 2._o reg._n maj._n cap._n 18._o vers_fw-la 9_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o infirmitate_fw-la positus_fw-la quasi_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la destribuere_fw-la caeperit_n quoth_v in_o sanitate_fw-la facere_fw-la noluit_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecisse_fw-la ex_fw-la fervore_fw-la animi_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la mentis_fw-la deliberatione_n which_o presumption_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o well_o found_v for_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o any_o man_n who_o be_v reasonable_a will_v pull_v down_o his_o own_o house_n and_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n vary_v under_o different_a expression_n he_o who_o overturn_v the_o one_o can_v be_v sound_a in_o the_o other_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o man_n ordinary_o upon_o deathbed_n be_v surprise_v with_o the_o approach_n of_o death_n and_o terrify_v with_o the_o prospect_n of_o what_o follow_v it_o do_v so_o little_a value_n the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n which_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o find_v so_o little_a able_a to_o repay_v their_o criminal_a pain_n and_o love_n that_o to_o evite_v the_o importunity_n of_o such_o assistant_n as_o be_v like_o vulture_n busy_a about_o the_o carrion_n upon_o such_o occasion_n they_o be_v content_a to_o ransom_n time_n and_o quiet_a with_o the_o careless_a loss_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o who_o will_v not_o buy_v time_n then_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n so_o that_o this_o law_n be_v the_o great_a fence_n of_o our_o sickbed_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o infirm_a judgement_n the_o three_o reason_n be_v the_o great_a respect_n our_o law_n bear_v to_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n who_o be_v the_o corner-stone_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o valour_n our_o law_n have_v oft_o owe_v its_o protection_n and_o so_o can_v not_o refuse_v it_o be_v to_o they_o and_o sure_a if_o either_o the_o importunity_n of_o mother_n for_o their_o young_a child_n or_o of_o wife_n for_o themselves_o can_v be_v successful_a the_o heir_n will_v succeed_v to_o a_o heavy_a and_o empty_a title_n and_o upon_o this_o consideration_n the_o parliament_n do_v late_o refuse_v to_o allow_v parent_n the_o power_n of_o provide_v their_o young_a child_n to_o small_a portion_n upon_o deathbed_n i_o know_v also_o that_o some_o add_v as_o a_o original_a reason_n for_o this_o law_n the_o avarice_n of_o monk_n and_o churchman_n who_o persuade_v man_n to_o wodset_n for_o themselves_o room_n in_o heaven_n with_o great_a donative_n to_o pious_a use_n to_o restrain_v which_o excess_n venice_n and_o other_o kingdom_n have_v tax_v the_o value_n of_o what_o can_v be_v so_o bestow_v and_o albeit_o the_o restriction_n impose_v by_o this_o law_n may_v seem_v destructive_a of_o dominium_fw-la which_o be_v jus_o disponendi_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 12._o table_n ut_fw-la rei_fw-la suae_fw-la cuique_fw-la legassit_fw-la ita_fw-la jus_o esto_fw-la so_o that_o this_o seem_v to_o want_v all_o foundation_n either_o in_o common_a feudal_a or_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n yet_o if_o we_o examine_v we_o will_v find_v dominium_fw-la be_v in_o very_a many_o more_o case_n than_o this_o and_o in_o more_o favourable_a restrict_v by_o all_o law_n and_o that_o quaerela_fw-la inofficiosi_fw-la testamenti_fw-la be_v sound_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n with_o this_o law_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o spain_n and_o flanders_n so_o great_a be_v the_o favour_n of_o noble_a family_n nobleman_n can_v at_o any_o time_n dispone_v their_o estate_n but_o must_v transmit_v to_o their_o posterity_n what_o ever_o land_n they_o get_v from_o their_o predecessor_n but_o though_o no_o nation_n join_v with_o we_o in_o this_o law_n this_o shall_v rather_o induce_v we_o to_o maintain_v it_o as_o be_v true_o a_o scots_a law_n and_o we_o must_v be_v so_o charitable_a to_o our_o predecessor_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v not_o without_o very_o cogent_a motive_n have_v restrict_v their_o own_o power_n of_o dispone_v and_o have_v recede_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o careful_a of_o our_o fundamental_a law_n as_o the_o spainiard_n be_v of_o their_o private_a estate_n and_o of_o all_o person_n against_o who_o importunity_n the_o law_n shall_v guard_v we_o sure_a our_o wife_n be_v the_o chief_a for_o they_o have_v the_o near_a and_o frequent_a access_n the_o most_o prevail_a charm_n and_o argument_n and_o of_o all_o creature_n woman_n be_v most_o importunat_a and_o be_v most_o dangerous_a when_o disoblieged_a wherefore_o the_o law_n have_v wise_o forbid_v all_o donation_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n fear_v in_o this_o mutual_a love_n and_o hatred_n though_o in_o modesty_n it_o have_v only_o express_v the_o first_o and_o sure_a if_o this_o donation_n shall_v subsist_v every_o woman_n will_v think_v herself_o affront_v as_o well_o as_o impoverish_v if_o she_o can_v not_o elicit_v a_o disposition_n from_o her_o husband_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o what_o condition_n shall_v a_o poor_a man_n be_v reduce_v and_o with_o what_o inconvenience_n urge_v when_o he_o behove_v either_o to_o disoblige_v his_o wife_n or_o ruin_v his_o heir_n and_o to_o load_v his_o fame_n or_o his_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n coupar_n have_v in_o this_o prejudge_v husband_n and_o heir_n and_o have_v violate_v &_o jus_o parentale_n &_o maritale_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o lady_n that_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o relevant_o libel_v see_v we_o do_v not_o condescend_v upon_o a_o form_a disease_n under_o which_o the_o lord_n coupar_n labour_v the_o time_n of_o the_o disposition_n and_o of_o which_o disease_n he_o thereafter_o die_v nor_o be_v tenderness_n and_o infirmity_n sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o maintain_v this_o reason_n of_o reduction_n especial_o in_o old_a man_n who_o age_n be_v a_o continual_a infirmity_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o by_o lawyer_n call_v a_o sickness_n sickness_n be_v a_o preternatural_a whereas_o age_n be_v a_o natural_a infirmity_n