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a_o brief_a view_n thereof_o the_o lord_n lionel_n be_v general_n and_o under_o he_o raulf_n earl_n of_o staffora_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n sir_n john_n carew_n banneret_n sir_n william_n winsor_n &_o other_o knight_n be_v commander_n the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o general_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n be_v but_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o himself_o for_o five_o knight_n two_o shilling_n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o 64._o esquire_n xij_o d_o a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o 70_o archer_n uj._o d._n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la but_o be_v short_o after_o create_v duke_n of_o clarence_n which_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o be_v here_o in_o ireland_n his_o entertainment_n be_v raise_v to_o xiij_o s._n iiij_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o himself_o &_o for_o 8._o knight_n ij_o s._n a_o piece_n per_fw-la
call_v the_o cross_n wherein_o the_o k._n make_v a_o sheriff_n and_o so_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n palatine_n there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n one_o of_o the_o liberty_n &_o another_o of_o the_o cross_n as_o in_o meth_n we_o find_v a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o so_o in_o ulster_n &_o so_o in_o wexford_v and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n make_v a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o king_n a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o tipperary_n hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o much_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o power_n of_o these_o lord_n enlarge_v by_o these_o high_a privilege_n and_o it_o do_v further_o appear_v by_o one_o article_n among_o other_o prefer_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o touch_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o tower_n in_o these_o word_n item_n les_fw-fr franchese_n grant_v in_o ireland_n que_fw-fr 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roy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr certify_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prise_fw-fr de_fw-fr icelle_v 26._o ed._n 3._o claus._n m._n 1._o again_o these_o great_a undertaker_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n of_o plantation_n but_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n and_o pleasure_n and_o although_o they_o build_v castle_n and_o make_v freeholders_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o tenor_n or_o service_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o lord_n draw_v all_o the_o respect_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o themselves_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v by_o these_o large_a and_o ample_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n assure_o by_o these_o grant_n of_o whole_a liberty_n province_n and_o petty_a kingdom_n those_o few_o english_a lord_n pretend_v to_o be_v proprieter_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n leave_v of_o settle_v the_o native_n 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they_o have_v promise_v unto_o themselves_o they_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v unfit_a to_o communicate_v the_o law_n of_o england_n unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a policy_n to_o hold_v they_o as_o alien_n and_o enemy_n and_o to_o prosecute_v they_o with_o a_o continual_a war_n hereby_o pleasure_n they_o obtain_v another_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o power_n which_o be_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o give_v they_o a_o absolute_a command_n over_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o english_a subject_n here_o and_o beside_o the_o irish_a inhabit_v the_o land_n full_o conquer_a and_o reduce_v be_v in_o condition_n of_o slave_n and_o villain_n do_v render_v a_o great_a profit_n and_o revennew_n then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v the_o king_n free-subiect_n and_o for_o these_o two_o cause_n last_o express_v they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o root_v out_o all_o the_o irishry_n we_o may_v not_o therefore_o marvel_v that_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o be_v before_o remember_v be_v desirous_a to_o be_v certify_v de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la magnatum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la in_o hibernia_n tenend_v si_fw-mi sine_fw-la alieno_fw-la praeiudicio_fw-la concederepossit_n quod_fw-la per_fw-la statut_fw-la inde_fw-la fact_n hibernici_n utantur_fw-la legibus_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la sive_fw-la chartis_fw-la regijs_fw-la inde_fw-la impetrandis_fw-la that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o statute_n make_v to_o that_o effect_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v that_o those_o great_a english_a lord_n do_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n cross_n and_o withstand_v the_o enfranchisement_n of_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o cause_n before_o express_v wherein_o i_o must_v still_o clear_a and_o acquit_v the_o crown_n and_o state_n of_o england_n of_o negligence_n or_o ill_a policy_n and_o lay_v the_o fault_n upon_o the_o pride_n covetousness_n &_o ill_a counsel_n of_o the_o english_a plant_v here_o which_o in_o all_o former_a age_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a impediment_n of_o the_o final_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n again_o those_o large_a scope_n of_o land_n another_o and_o great_a liberty_n with_o the_o absolute_a power_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n do_v raise_v the_o english_a lord_n to_o that_o height_n of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n as_o that_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v one_o another_o but_o grow_v to_o a_o mortal_a war_n and_o dissension_n among_o themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o record_n and_o story_n of_o this_o kingdom_n first_o in_o the_o year_n 1204._o the_o lacy_n of_o meth_n make_v war_n upon_o sir_n john_n courcy_n who_o have_v take_v he_o by_o treachery_n send_v he_o prisoner_n into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1210._o camden_n king_n john_n come_v over_o in_o person_n expel_v the_o lacy_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o 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meeting_n at_o thistledermot_n he_o take_v the_o lord_n justice_n himself_o sir_n richard_n capell_n prisoner_n with_o diverse_a lord_n of_o monster_n be_v then_o in_o his_o company_n in_o the_o year_n 1288._o richard_n bourke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n common_o call_v the_o red_a earl_n pretend_v title_n to_o the_o lordship_n of_o meth_n make_v war_n upon_o sir_n theobald_n de_fw-fr verdun_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o athlove_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o john_n fitz-thomas_n the_o geraldine_n have_v by_o contention_n with_o the_o lord_n vesci_n get_v a_o goodly_a inheritance_n in_o kildare_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n of_o imagination_n say_v the_o story_n as_o he_o fall_v into_o difference_n with_o diverse_a great_a nobleman_n and_o among_o many_o other_o with_o richard_n the_o red_a earl_n who_o he_o take_v prisoner_n and_o detain_v he_o in_o castle_n ley_n and_o by_o that_o dissension_n the_o english_a camden_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o irish_a on_o the_o other_o do_v waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1311._o the_o same_o red_a earl_n
residence_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o manage_v their_o estate_n here_o by_o their_o seneschal_n and_o servant_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o territory_n against_o the_o border_a irish_a they_o entertain_v some_o of_o the_o native_n who_o pretend_v a_o perpetual_a title_n to_o those_o great_a lordship_n for_o the_o irish_a after_o a_o thousand_o conquest_n &_o attainder_n by_o our_o law_n will_v in_o those_o day_n pretend_v title_n still_o because_o by_o the_o irish_a law_n no_o man_n can_v forfeit_v his_o land_n these_o native_n take_v the_o opportunity_n in_o weak_a and_o desperate_a time_n usurp_v those_o signory_n and_o so_o donald_n mac_n art_n cavanagh_n manuscript_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n and_o lisagh_fw-mi o_fw-mi moor_n be_v trust_v by_o the_o l._n mortimer_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n bruce_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n in_o leix_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o reign_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v again_o the_o decay_n and_o loss_n of_o ulster_n &_o conaght_n be_v attribute_v to_o this_o that_o the_o lord_n william_n bourke_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a who_o ancestor_n namely_o the_o red-earle_n and_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n before_o he_o be_v personal_o resident_a hold_v up_o their_o greatness_n there_o &_o keep_v the_o english_a in_o peace_n and_o the_o irish_a in_o awe_n but_o when_o those_o province_n descend_v upon_o a_o heir_n female_a and_o a_o infant_n the_o irish_a overran_a ulster_n and_o the_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o bourkes_n usurp_a conaght_n and_o therefore_o the_o ordinance_n 42_o make_v in_o england_n the_o 3._o of_o richard_n 2._o against_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o give_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n until_o they_o return_v or_o place_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n which_o ordinance_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o many_o year_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a seizure_n make_v thereupon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o henry_n 4._o henry_n 5._o and_o henry_n 6._o whereof_o there_o remain_v record_n in_o dublin_n the_o remembrancer_n office_n here_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n himself_o be_v not_o spare_v but_o be_v implead_v upon_o this_o ordinance_n for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o dorburies_n island_n and_o other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n heury_n 6._o and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o state_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n the_o lord_n barkley_n and_o other_o who_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n keep_v their_o continual_a residence_n in_o england_n be_v entire_o resume_v by_o the_o act_n of_o absentees_n make_v in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o king_n 8._o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o now_o again_o let_v we_o look_v back_o and_o see_v how_o long_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o reformation_n do_v continue_v which_o be_v begin_v by_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n in_o the_o fortith_n year_n of_o k._n edw_n 3._o and_o what_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o reduce_v and_o reform_v this_o people_n by_o other_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n since_o that_o time_n the_o english_a colony_n be_v in_o some_o good_a measure_n reform_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v not_o utter_o fall_v away_o into_o barbarism_n again_o till_o the_o war_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v almost_o destroy_v both_o these_o kingdom_n for_o in_o that_o miserable_a time_n the_o irish_a find_v opportunity_n without_o opposition_n to_o banish_v the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o to_o confine_v it_o only_o to_o the_o english_a pale_a howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o those_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n we_o find_v that_o the_o state_n of_o england_n do_v sundry_a time_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o this_o work_n of_o reformation_n for_o first_o king_n richard_n 2._o send_v over_o 2_o sir_n nicholas_n dagworth_n to_o survey_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o to_o call_v to_o account_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n 3_o next_o to_o draw_v his_o english_a subject_n to_o manure_v &_o defend_v their_o land_n in_o ireland_n he_o make_v that_o ordinance_n against_o 42_o absentees_n speak_v of_o before_o again_o he_o show_v a_o excellent_a example_n of_o justice_n upon_o sir_n philip_n courtney_n 1._o be_v his_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n when_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o special_a commissioner_n upon_o complaint_n make_v of_o sundry_a grievous_a oppression_n and_o wrong_n which_o during_o his_o government_n he_o have_v do_v unto_o that_o people_n after_o this_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v resolve_v that_o thomas_n duke_n of_o a._n gloucester_n the_o king_n uncle_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o reformation_n and_o reduce_v of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o fame_n whereof_o be_v no_o soon_o bruit_v in_o ireland_n but_o all_o the_o irishry_n be_v ready_a to_o submit_v themselves_o before_o his_o come_n so_o much_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o great_a personage_n special_o of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v ever_o prevail_v with_o this_o people_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minion_n who_o be_v ever_o jealous_a of_o this_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o service_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o think_v it_o a_o work_n worthy_a of_o his_o own_o presence_n &_o pain_n and_o thereupon_o himself_o in_o person_n make_v those_o two_o royal_a journey_n mention_v before_o at_o what_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o submission_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o captain_n who_o bind_v themselves_o both_o by_o indenture_n &_o oath_n to_o become_v and_o continue_v his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o withal_o lay_v a_o particular_a project_n for_o a_o civil_a plantation_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o maritime_a county_n between_o dublin_n and_o wexford_v by_o remove_v all_o the_o irish_a septe_n from_o thence_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n and_o those_o irish_a sept_n which_o be_v before_o remember_v and_o be_v yet_o preserve_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n at_o westminster_n last_o this_o king_n be_v present_a in_o ireland_n take_v special_a care_n to_o supply_v and_o furnish_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o able_a and_o sufficient_a judge_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o make_v that_o grave_n and_o learned_a judge_n sir_n william_n hankeford_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o who_o afterward_o for_o his_o service_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n 2_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n by_o k._n henry_n 4._o and_o do_v withal_o associate_n unto_o he_o william_n sturmy_n a_o well_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n who_o likewise_o come_v out_o of_o england_n with_o the_o k._n that_o the_o legal_a proceed_n which_o be_v out_o of_o order_n too_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o realm_n be_v may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v formal_a according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o precedent_n of_o england_n but_o all_o the_o good_a purpose_n &_o project_n of_o this_o king_n be_v interrupt_v and_o utter_o defeat_v by_o his_o sudden_a departure_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o unhappy_a deposition_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n howbeit_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 4._o intend_v likewise_o to_o prosecute_v this_o noble_a work_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n his_o second_o son_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n who_o come_v over_o in_o person_n and_o accept_v again_o the_o submission_n of_o diverse_a irish_a lord_n &_o captain_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v and_o hold_v also_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o give_v new_a life_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o make_v other_o good_a law_n tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o trouble_v raise_v against_o the_o king_n his_o father_n in_o england_n draw_v he_o home_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o that_o seed_n of_o reformation_n take_v no_o root_n at_o all_o neither_o have_v his_o service_n in_o that_o kind_n any_o good_a effect_n or_o success_n after_o this_o the_o state_n of_o england_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o think_v of_o a_o general_a reformation_n in_o this_o realm_n till_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o england_n be_v appease_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o kingdom_n settle_v by_o k._n
according_a to_o the_o example_n before_o recite_v they_o have_v reduce_v as_o well_o the_o irish_a country_n as_o the_o english_a colony_n under_o one_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n as_o now_o they_o be_v the_o mere_n &_o bound_n of_o the_o march_n and_o border_n have_v be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o and_o forget_v for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a as_o cambrensis_fw-la write_v that_o a_o king_n of_o a_o island_n expugnata_fw-la shall_v have_v any_o march_n or_o border_n but_o the_o four_o sea_n both_o nation_n have_v be_v in_o corporated_a and_o unite_v ireland_n have_v be_v entire_o conquer_a plant_v and_o improove_v and_o return_v a_o rich_a revennew_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n distribute_v which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish._n for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v reward_v liberal_o out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o do_v militare_fw-la proprijs_fw-la stipendijs_fw-la and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o ensue_v diverse_a inconuience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n first_o the_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v large_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o leinster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o k._n expugnata_fw-la re-grant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n &_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritime_a 104._o town_n and_o principal_a fort_n &_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n he_o 38._o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o limericke_n with_o the_o donation_n and_o byshoppricke_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v 1._o to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meth._n 109_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n burke_n fitz-adelm_a the_o great_a part_n 19_o of_o conaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o 29_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poer_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o expug_n except_v and_o thus_o be_v all_o ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o nation_n the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o record_n or_o story_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o these_o adventurer_n first_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n that_o any_o irish_a lord_n 2._o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o country_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o the_o king_n of_o thomond_n who_o have_v a_o grant_n but_o during_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o minority_n and_o rotherick_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o conaght_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o 302._o this_o distribution_n make_v do_v grant_v as_o 31._o be_v before_o declare_v ut_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o moreover_o ut_fw-la teneat_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la conactiae_fw-la it_o a_o be_v &_o inpace_n sicut_fw-la tenuit_fw-la antequam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la intravet_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la and_o 18._o who_o successor_n in_o the_o 24._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o bourkes_n have_v make_v a_o strong_a plantation_n there_o &_o have_v welny_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o territory_n he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n as_o matth._n three_o paris_n write_v and_o make_v complaint_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o this_o invasion_n make_v by_o the_o bourkes_n upon_o his_o land_n insist_v upon_o the_o gâ—auntes_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v due_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o five_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n call_v unto_o he_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a who_o be_v then_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o precedent_n in_o the_o court_n and_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v root_v out_o that_o unjust_a plantation_n which_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o greatness_n plant_v in_o those_o part_n and_o write_v withal_o to_o the_o great-man_n of_o ireland_n to_o remove_v the_o bourkes_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o king_n of_o conaght_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n commandment_n or_o direction_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v ever_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n have_v obtain_v 3_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o conaght_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n then_o live_v for_o which_o he_o give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n as_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n recite_v the_o three_o of_o henry_n 3._o clau_n 2._o and_o beside_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o any_o king_n shall_v reign_v in_o ireland_n but_o themselves_o nay_o they_o can_v hardly_o endure_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n over_o they_o for_o great_a many_o of_o these_o lord_n to_o who_o our_o king_n have_v grant_v these_o petty_a kingdom_n do_v by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n claim_n and_o exercise_n jura_n regalia_z within_o their_o territory_n insomuch_o time_n as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o they_o eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n for_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o strongbow_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o leynster_n have_v royal_a jurisdiction_n throughout_o all_o that_o province_n this_o great_a camden_n lord_n have_v five_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n every_o of_o his_o son_n enjoy_v that_o seignory_n successive_o and_o yet_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o this_o great_a lordship_n be_v break_v and_o divide_v &_o pertition_n make_v between_o the_o five_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o england_n the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o elder_a wexford_n to_o the_o second_o kilkenny_n to_o 28._o the_o three_o kildare_n to_o the_o four_o the_o great_a part_n of_o leix_n now_o call_v the_o queen_n county_n to_o the_o five_o in_o every_o of_o these_o portion_n the_o coparcener_n several_o exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n royal_a which_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o his_o son_n have_v use_v in_o the_o whole_a province_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v leinster_n that_o there_o be_v five_o county_n palatine_n erect_v in_o leinster_n then_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o meth_n the_o same_o royal_a liberty_n in_o all_o that_o territory_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o all_o that_o province_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o desmond_n and_o kerry_n within_o that_o county_n dublin_n all_o these_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o be_v all_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o 28_o king_n john_n only_o the_o liberty_n of_o tipperarie_a which_o be_v the_o only_a liberty_n that_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o james_n butler_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o these_o absolute_a palatine_n make_v baron_n &_o knight_n do_v exercise_v high_a justice_n in_o all_o point_n within_o their_o territory_n dublin_n erect_a court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o for_o their_o own_o revennew_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v establish_v at_o dub_v lin_v make_v their_o own_o judge_n seneshal_n sheriff_n corroner_n and_o escheator_n so_o as_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o those_o county_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n but_o only_a in_o the_o church_n land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o which_o be_v
opportunity_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o banne_n do_v first_o expel_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o barony_n of_o tuscard_a which_o be_v manuscript_n now_o call_v the_o rout_n and_o likewise_o out_o of_o the_o glynne_n and_o other_o land_n up_o manuscript_n as_o far_o as_o knockfergus_n which_o country_n or_o extent_n of_o land_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o low_a clan_n hugh-boy_n and_o short_o after_o that_o they_o come_v up_o into_o the_o great_a ardes_fw-la which_o the_o latin_a writer_n call_v altitudines_fw-la vltoniae_fw-la and_o be_v then_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o savage_n by_o who_o they_o be_v valiant_o resist_v for_o diverse_a year_n but_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o castle_n and_o fortification_n for_o the_o say_n of_o henry_n savage_a mention_v in_o every_o story_n be_v very_o memorable_a that_o a_o castle_n of_o bones_o be_v better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n the_o english_a be_v overrun_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o irishry_n so_o as_o about_o the_o thirtith_n of_o k._n edw._n camden_n 3._o some_o few_o year_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o savage_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o great_a ardes_fw-la into_o a_o little_a nook_n of_o land_n near_o the_o river_n of_o strangford_n where_o they_o now_o possess_v a_o little_a territory_n call_v the_o little_a ards_n and_o their_o great_a patrimony_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o upper_a clan_n hugh-boy_n from_o the_o sept_n of_o hugh-boy_n o_o neale_n who_o become_v invader_n thereof_o for_o conaght_n some_o young_a branch_n conaght_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bourkes_n be_v plant_v there_o by_o the_o red-earle_n &_o his_o ancestor_n see_v their_o chief_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o dead_a without_o heir-male_n and_o no_o man_n leave_v to_o govern_v or_o protect_v that_o province_n intrude_v present_o into_o all_o the_o earl_n land_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o within_o a_o short_a space_n two_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a among_o they_o divide_v that_o great_a seignory_n betwixt_o they_o the_o one_o take_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n william_n manuscript_n oughter_n and_o the_o other_o of_o mac_n william_n fighter_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v leave_v two_o son_n of_o one_o name_n behind_o he_o to_o inherit_v that_o lordship_n in_o course_n of_o gavelkinde_n but_o they_o well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v but_o intruder_n upon_o the_o king_n possession_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n they_o know_v those_o land_n be_v the_o rightful_a inheritance_n of_o that_o young_a lady_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v speedy_o evict_v they_o out_o of_o their_o possession_n &_o therefore_o they_o hold_v it_o the_o best_a policy_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o english_a law_n and_o to_o become_v mere_a irish_a and_o according_a to_o their_o example_n draw_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a in_o that_o province_n to_o do_v the_o like_a so_o as_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o suffer_v their_o possession_n to_o run_v in_o course_n of_o tanistry_n and_o gavelkinde_n they_o change_v their_o name_n language_n and_o apparel_n and_o all_o their_o civil_a manner_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v last_o about_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-mi clarè_v be_v slay_v in_o camden_n thomond_n and_o all_o the_o english_a colony_n there_o utter_o supplant_v thus_o in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n which_o be_v between_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o i_o speak_v within_o compass_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o mischiese_n before_o recite_v all_o the_o old_a english_a colony_n in_o munster_n conaght_n and_o ulster_n &_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o leinster_n become_v degenerate_a &_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o as_o only_o the_o four_o shire_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o border_n and_o march_n thereof_o be_v grow_v unruly_a and_o out_o of_o order_n too_o be_v subject_a to_o blacke-rent_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v a_o great_a defection_n then_o when_o ten_o of_o twelve_o tribe_n depart_v and_o fall_v away_o from_o degenerate_a the_o king_n of_o juda_n but_o be_v not_o the_o state_n of_o england_n sensible_a of_o this_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n do_v they_o not_o endeavour_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n that_o be_v lose_v and_o to_o reduce_v the_o subject_n to_o their_o obedience_n true_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 2_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o by_o the_o insurrection_n of_o his_o baron_n who_o raise_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n depose_v he_o be_v divert_v and_o utter_o disable_v to_o reform_v the_o disorder_n reformation_n of_o ireland_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v transfer_v to_o k._n edw._n 3._o though_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o minority_n the_o state_n there_o begin_v to_o look_v into_o the_o desperate_a estate_n of_o thing_n here_o and_o find_v such_o a_o general_a defection_n letter_n be_v send_v from_o the_o 16._o king_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o prelate_n require_v they_o particular_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n short_o after_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n a_o lucy_n person_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o england_n in_o those_o day_n be_v send_v over_o to_o work_v a_o reformation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o severe_a course_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o king_n write_v express_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o as_o be_v before_o remember_v present_o upon_o his_o arrival_n he_o arrest_v maurice_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o sir_n william_n bremingham_n and_o commit_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n where_o sir_n william_n bremingham_n camden_n be_v execute_v for_o treason_n though_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v leave_v to_o mainprize_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v appear_v before_o the_o king_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o continue_v loyal_a after_o this_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o over-large_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o english_a blood_n in_o ireland_n make_v they_o so_o insolent_a as_o they_o scorn_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o the_o magistrate_n do_v absolute_o resume_v all_o such_o crant_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v but_o the_o liberty_n earl_n of_o desmond_n above_o all_o man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v with_o this_o resumption_n or_o repeal_v of_o liberty_n and_o declare_v his_o dislike_n &_o discontentment_n insomuch_o as_o he_o do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n summon_v by_o sir_n william_n morris_n deputy_n to_o the_o l._n john_n darcy_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o he_o raise_v such_o dissension_n between_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o the_o english_a of_o birth_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o this_o factious_a and_o seditious_a humour_n he_o draw_v the_o camden_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n with_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n to_o hold_v a_o several_a parliament_n by_o themselves_o at_o kilkenny_n where_o they_o frame_v certain_a article_n against_o the_o deputy_n &_o transmit_v the_o same_o into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n hereupon_o sir_n ralph_n vfford_n who_o vfford_n have_v late_o before_o marry_v the_o countess_n manus_fw-la of_o ulster_n a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o severity_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n who_o forth_o with_o call_v a_o parliament_n send_v a_o special_a commandment_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n to_o appear_v in_o that_o great_a council_n but_o the_o earl_n wilful_o refuse_v to_o come_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n justice_n raise_v the_o king_n standard_n and_o camden_n march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o munster_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n take_v and_o execute_v his_o principal_a follower_n sir_n eustace_n le_fw-fr poer_n sir_n william_n grant_v &_o sir_n john_n cotterell_n enforce_v the_o earl_n himself_o to_o fly_v and_o lurk_v till_o 26._o nobleman_n and_o knight_n become_v mainpernor_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v but_o he_o make_v default_n the_o second_o time_n the_o uttermost_a advantage_n be_v take_v against_o his_o surety_n beside_o at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o lord_n justice_n cause_v the_o earl_n
have_v reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o irish_a with_o who_o they_o have_v many_o marriage_n kilkenny_n and_o alliance_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n &_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o alliance_n by_o 2._o marriage_n nurture_n of_o infant_n and_o gossipr_v with_o the_o irish_a be_v by_o this_o statute_n make_v high-treason_n again_o if_o any_o 3._o man_n of_o english_a race_n shall_v use_v a_o irish_a name_n irish_a language_n or_o irish_a apparel_n or_o any_o other_o guise_n or_o fashion_n of_o the_o irish_a if_o he_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v seize_v till_o he_o have_v give_v security_n to_o the_o chancery_n to_o conform_v himself_o in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o english_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o land_n his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v till_o he_o find_v surety_n as_o aforesaid_a again_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o command_v 4._o that_o the_o english_a in_o all_o their_o controversy_n shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o do_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o brehon_n law_n or_o march_v law_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n again_o because_o the_o english_a at_o that_o 10._o time_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n with_o the_o border_a enemy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o be_v express_o prohibit_v to_o leafy_a war_n upon_o the_o irish_a without_o special_a warrant_n and_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n again_o it_o be_v make_v paenall_a to_o 12._o the_o english_a to_o permit_v the_o irish_a to_o creaght_n or_o graze_v upon_o their_o land_n to_o present_v they_o to_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n 13._o to_o receive_v they_o into_o any_o 15._o monastery_n or_o religious_a house_n or_o to_o entertain_v any_o of_o their_o minstrel_n rhymer_n or_o newes-teller_n to_o impose_v 17._o or_o sesse_v any_o horse_n or_o footuppon_o the_o english_a subject_n against_o their_o will_n be_v make_v felony_n and_o because_o the_o 22._o great_a liberty_n or_o franchise_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v become_v sanctuary_n for_o all_o malefactor_n express_a power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n sheriff_n to_o enter_v into_o all_o franchise_n and_o there_o to_o apprehend_v all_o felon_n and_o traitor_n and_o last_o because_o the_o great_a lord_n 24._o when_o they_o levy_v force_n for_o the_o public_a service_n do_v lay_v unequal_a burden_n upon_o the_o gentleman_n and_o freeholders_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o four_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n shall_v set_v down_o and_o appoint_v what_o man_n and_o armour_n every_o man_n shall_v bear_v according_a to_o his_o freehold_n or_o other_o ability_n of_o estate_n these_o and_o other_o law_n tend_v english_a to_o a_o general_a reformation_n be_v enact_v in_o that_o parliament_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n together_o with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n son_n make_v a_o notable_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o people_n within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v the_o term_n of_o this_o prince_n lieutenancy_n for_o all_o the_o discourse_n that_o i_o have_v see_v of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n lionel_n and_o these_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v restore_v the_o english_a govern_v mean_v in_o the_o degenerate_a colony_n for_o diverse_a year_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 8_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o reviu_v and_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v confirm_v as_o much_o for_o it_o declare_v that_o as_o long_o as_o these_o law_n be_v put_v in_o we_o and_o execution_n this_o land_n continue_v in_o prosperity_n and_o honour_n and_o since_o they_o be_v not_o execute_v the_o subject_n rebel_v and_o digress_v from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o land_n fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n and_o withal_o we_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o law_n in_o the_o pipe-rolle_n and_o plea-rolle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o from_o the_o 36._o of_o edward_n 3._o when_o this_o prince_n enter_v into_o his_o government_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n we_o find_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n both_o certain_a and_o casual_a in_o ulster_n munster_n and_o conaght_o account_v for_o and_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v and_o the_o common-law_n be_v execute_v in_o every_o of_o these_o province_n i_o join_v reformation_n with_o these_o law_n the_o personal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n son_n as_o a_o concurrent_a cause_n of_o this_o reformation_n because_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n both_o english_a &_o irish_a out_o of_o a_o natural_a pride_n do_v ever_o love_n &_o desire_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o great_a person_n and_o reduce_v therefore_o i_o may_v here_o just_o take_v occasion_n to_o note_n that_o first_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o next_o the_o absence_n of_o those_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v inheritor_n of_o those_o mighty_a signory_n of_o leinster_n ulster_n conaght_n and_o meth_n have_v be_v main_a cause_n why_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o reduce_v in_o so_o many_o age_n touch_v the_o absence_n of_o our_o king_n king_n three_o of_o they_o only_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v make_v royal_a journey_n into_o this_o land_n namely_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o king_n jobn_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o yet_o they_o no_o soon_o arrive_v here_o but_o that_o all_o the_o irishry_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o one_o man_n submit_v themselves_o take_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o give_v pledge_n &_o hostage_n to_o continue_v loyal_a and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o king_n have_v continue_v here_o in_o person_n a_o competent_a time_n till_o they_o have_v settle_v both_o english_a &_o irish_a in_o their_o several_a possession_n and_o have_v set_v the_o law_n in_o a_o due_a course_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n these_o time_n wherein_o we_o live_v have_v not_o gain_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o final_a conquest_n and_o reduce_v of_o ireland_n for_o the_o king_n say_v solomon_n dissipat_v omne_fw-la malum_fw-la intuitu_fw-la svo_fw-la but_o when_o moses_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o mount_n the_o people_n commit_v idolatry_n &_o when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n every_o man_n do_v what_o seem_v best_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o therefore_o when_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o demand_v of_o one_o what_o be_v the_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o bring_v and_o lay_v a_o dry_a hide_n before_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hide_n do_v rise_v up_o but_o when_o he_o do_v set_v his_o foot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hide_n all_o the_o other_o part_n lay_v flat_a and_o even_o which_o be_v a_o lively_a demonstration_n that_o if_o a_o prince_n keep_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o border_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o remoate_n part_n will_v eafy_o rise_v and_o rebel_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o make_v the_o centre_n thereof_o his_o seat_n he_o shall_v easy_o keep_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n touch_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n lord_n all_o writer_n do_v impute_v the_o decay_n and_o loss_n of_o leinster_n to_o the_o absence_n of_o these_o english_a lord_n who_o marry_v the_o five_o daughter_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o who_o that_o great_a seignory_n descend_v when_o his_o manuscript_n five_o son_n who_o inherit_v the_o same_o successive_o and_o during_o their_o time_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o peace_n &_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v all_o dead_a without_o issue_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o fortith_n year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n have_v the_o marshalship_n of_o england_n the_o second_o to_o warren_n de_fw-fr mounchensey_n who_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v match_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n half_a brother_n to_o k._n henry_n 3._o who_o by_o that_o match_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o three_o to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o four_o to_o william_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o five_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr bruce_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n these_o great_a lord_n have_v great_a inheritance_n in_o their_o own_o right_n in_o england_n than_o they_o have_v in_o ireland_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o yet_o each_o of_o the_o coparcener_n have_v a_o entire_a county_n allot_v for_o her_o purparty_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o make_v their_o personal_a
the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o last_o i_o have_v declare_v &_o set_v forth_o how_o all_o the_o say_a error_n have_v be_v correct_v and_o the_o defect_n supply_v under_o the_o prosperous_a government_n of_o his_o majesty_n so_o as_o i_o may_v positive_o conclude_v in_o the_o same_o word_n which_o i_o have_v use_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o since_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o the_o undoubted_a right_n and_o title_n thereof_o descend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n the_o whole_a island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o his_o highness_n peaceable_a possession_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o corner_n thereof_o have_v be_v absolute_o reduce_v under_o his_o immediate_a subjection_n in_o which_o condition_n of_o subject_n they_o will_v glad_o continue_v without_o defection_n or_o adhaer_v to_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o king_n as_o long_o as_o they_o may_v be_v protect_v and_o just_o govern_v without_o oppression_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o impunity_n on_o the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n of_o people_n under_o the_o sun_n that_o do_v love_n equal_a and_o indifferent_a justice_n better_a than_o the_o irish_a or_o will_v rest_v better_o satisfy_v with_o the_o execution_n thereof_o although_o it_o be_v against_o themselves_o so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v the_o protection_n &_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n when_o upon_o just_a cause_n they_o do_v desire_v it_o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la fol._n 16._o n1_fw-la 6._o deal_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 18._o for_o regnem_fw-la read_v regnum_fw-la fol._n 54._o for_o offeral_n o_o faral_n for_o haulon_n hanlon_n fol._n 62._o for_o gormauston_n gormanston_n fol._n 86._o for_o gliun_n clinn_n fol._n 95._o for_o improve_v prove_v fol._n 102._o for_o illuc_fw-la illie_n fol._n 103._o for_o clandalkin_n clan-dalkan_a fol._n 109._o for_o cautetan_n canteton_n fol._n 120._o for_o mediate_v immediate_a fol._n 134._o for_o donation_n and_o donation_n of_o fol._n 166._o for_o fermaunagh_n fermannagh_n fol._n 183._o for_o mangle_v nangle_n for_o the_o archdeacon_n arohdeacon_n fol._n 191._o for_o mighty_o nightly_o fol_n 231._o for_o well_o banish_v welny_n banish_v fol._n 238._o for_o garny_n grany_n fol._n 256._o for_o devegal_a dongall_n fol._n 265._o read_v province_n beside_o two_o main_a impediment_n of_o the_o conquest_n the_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n what_o be_v a_o perfect_a conquest_n how_o the_o war_n have_v be_v prosecute_v since_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o giraldus_n cambrenfis_n the_o first_o attempt_n but_o a_o adventure_n of_o private_a gentleman_n with_o what_o force_v the_o k._n himself_o come_v over_o archiu_fw-la remem_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la what_o manner_n of_o conquest_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v of_o ireland_n bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la the_o true_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n hoveden_fw-ge in_o henrico_n secundo_fw-la sol_fw-it 312._o 6._o johannis_n claus._n membrana_fw-la 18._o 17._o 〈◊〉_d chart._n m._n 3._o 6._o hen._n 3._o chart_n m._n 2._o archiu_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d dublin_n 42._o hen._n 3._o compotus_fw-la will._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n 36._o hen._n 3._o compotus_fw-la huberti_fw-la de_fw-fr rouly_n how_o the_o war_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la matth._n paris_n in_o richardo_n primo_fw-la so_o 1519._o matth_n paris_n this_o charter_n yet_o remain_v perfect_a with_o a_o entire_a scale_n in_o the_o treasury_n at_o westminster_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n &_o archiu_n turr._n 52_o hen._n 3._o patent_n m._n 9_o how_o the_o martial_a affair_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o king_n john_n to_o the_o 36_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n statut._n 10_o h._n 7._o cap._n 4._o rot._n parliam_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n annales_n hibernie_n in_o camden_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manus_fw-la stat._n 10._o h._n 7._o cap._n 4._o rot._n parliam_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n statut._n 11._o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o baron_fw-fr finglas_n m._n s._n the_o army_n transmit_v with_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o 36._o of_o edw._n the_o 3._o archiu_fw-la remcm_n regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o levy_v soldier_n in_o former_a age_n what_o service_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n perform_v archiu_fw-la turr._n 36._o edw._n 3._o claus._n m._n 21_o in_o dorso_fw-la &_o m._n 30._o sir_n william_n windsor_n lieutenant_n 47._o ed._n 3._o his_o force_n and_o service_n 47._o edw._n 3._o claus._n m._n 1._o stow_z in_o rich._n 2._o the_o state_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o walsingham_n in_o richard_n the_o 2._o archiu_fw-la turr._n 11._o h._n 3._o patent_n m._n 3._o 21._o ed._n 3._o m._n 41_o 47._o ed._n 3._o clau_n per_n 2._o m._n 24._o &_o 26._o archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n holinshed_n in_o r._n 2._o archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n 5._o edw._n 3._o how_o the_o war_n proceed_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n richard_n the_o 2_o 3._o rich._n 2._o archite_a tâ—…_n rot._n parliam_fw-la 42._o pat._n 2._o pars_fw-la 9_o rich._n 2._o m._n 24._o walsingham_n in_o richard_n the_o 2._o annales_n tho._n otterbourne_n manuscript_n stow_z in_o rich._n 2._o archiu_fw-la in_o officio_fw-la remcmorat_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n holinshed_n in_o richard_n the_o 2._o henry_n 4._o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n his_o service_n 〈◊〉_d rememorat_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_fw-la henry_n 5._o the_o lord_n furnivall_n his_o service_n alb._n libr._n scacc._n dublin_n henry_n 6._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o service_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n holinshed_n in_o henry_n the_o six_o rot._n parliam_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-fr tur._n 17_o hen._n 6._o claus._n m._n 20._o manuscript_n of_o baron_n finglas_n holinshed_n in_o hen._n 6._o edward_z 4_o how_o the_o war_n be_v maintain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4_o holling_n shed_v in_o edward_n the_o 4_o book_n of_o howth_n manus_fw-la the_o fraternity_n of_o saint_n george_n in_o ireland_n 14._o of_o edw._n 4._o rot_v parliam_fw-la dublin_n henry_n 7._o how_o the_o war_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o archiv_n rimem_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._n the_o book_n of_o howth_n manus_fw-la hollingshcad_n in_o henry_n the_o 7._o sir_n edward_n poynings_n service_n rot._n parliam_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n the_o book_n of_o howth_n the_o battle_n of_o knoctow_n henry_n 8._o how_o the_o war_n be_v carry_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o the_o earl_n of_o surry_v service_n the_o lord_n leonard_n gray_n service_n the_o sight_n at_o bealahoo_n book_n of_o howth_n manus_fw-la sir_n anthony_n stliger_n sir_n edward_n bellingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o 6._o archiu_fw-la remem_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_fw-la tho_n earl_n of_o sussex_n in_o the_o time_n of_o qu._n mary_n queen_n elizabeth_z how_o the_o war_n be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o qu._n elizabeth_n shane_n o_fw-fr neales_n rebellion_n archiu_fw-la remem_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la desrnonds_n rebellion_n tyrones_n rebellion_n four_o main_a defect_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n why_o none_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la how_o the_o several_a king_n of_o england_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n king_n henry_n 2._o the_o book_n of_o howth_n manus_fw-la richard_n 1_o k._n john_n henry_n 3_o edward_n 1_o archiv_n in_o castro_n dublin_n annales_n hiberbinae_fw-la in_o camden_n edward_z 2_o annales_n hiberâ—…_n camder_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n manuscript_n of_o friar_n cliun_n rubr._n libr._n scac._n dublin_n edward_z 3_o annal_n hibernâ—e_v in_o camden_n richard_n 2_o henry_n 4._o henry_n 5._o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n henry_n 6._o holinshed_n in_o hen._n 6._o manuscript_n of_o baron_n finglas_n edward_z 4_o richard_n 3_o henry_n 7._o henry_n 8_o k._n edward_n 6._o and_o qu._n marie_n quee_n elizabeth_n 2._o the_o defect_n in_o the_o civil_a poilicy_n &_o government_n 1._o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o mere_a irish._n matth._n paris_n histor._n maior_fw-la fol._n 121._o matth._n paris_n histor_n maior_fw-la 220._o b._n 11._o hen._n 3._o pat_o m._n 3._o 30._o h._n 3._o pat_o m._n 20._o the_o mere_a irish_a not_o admittedto_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o mere_a irish_a repute_v alien_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n
nobis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la and_o in_o the_o pipe_n roll_v remain_v in_o bremighams_n tower_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n upon_o sundry_a account_n dublin_n of_o the_o seneshal_n of_o ulster_n when_o that_o earldom_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o entry_n of_o all_o such_o charge_n as_o be_v make_v upon_o oneale_n for_o rentbeeve_n or_o for_o aid_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n war_n be_v in_o this_o form_n oneal_n regulus_n 400_o vaccas_fw-la zouch_n pro_fw-la arreragio_fw-it reddit_fw-la oneal_n regulus_n 100_o li_n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la guerram_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o wasconia_fw-la sustinendam_fw-la and_o in_o one_o rol_o rouly_n the_o 36._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o oneale_n rex_fw-la 100_o li._n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la guerram_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la sustinendam_fw-la which_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o the_o king_n civil_a officer_n shall_v give_v he_o that_o stile_n upon_o record_n unless_o he_o mean_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n do_v when_o speak_v of_o his_o disobedient_a subject_n the_o title_n say_v he_o of_o rex_fw-la regum_fw-la do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o i_o then_o to_o any_o mortal_a prince_n for_o all_o my_o subject_n do_v live_v as_o king_n they_o obey_v i_o in_o nothing_o but_o do_v what_o they_o list_v and_o true_o in_o that_o sense_n these_o irish_a lord_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v term_v king_n but_o to_o speak_v in_o proper_a term_n we_o must_v say_v with_o the_o latin_a poet_n quirexe_v regem_fw-la maxim_n non_fw-la habeat_fw-la but_o touch_v these_o irish_a king_n i_o will_v add_v this_o note_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n the_o black_a book_n of_o christ-church_n in_o dublin_n isti_fw-la reges_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ordinati_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la alicuius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la nec_fw-la unctionis_fw-la sacramento_n nec_fw-la jure_fw-la baereditario_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la successione_n sed_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la quilibâ—t_fw-la regnen_n suum_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o complain_v when_o a_o strong_a king_n than_o themselves_o become_v a_o king_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o see_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o martial_a affair_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v return_v john_n into_o england_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n unto_o the_o lord_n john_n his_o young_a son_n sur-named_n before_o that_o cambrensis_fw-la time_n sans_o terre_n and_o the_o pope_n confirm_v that_o gift_n send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n as_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o send_v the_o feather_n of_o a_o phoenix_n as_o he_o call_v it_o to_o the_o traitor_n tirone_n this_o young_a prince_n the_o king_n son_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n with_o a_o train_n of_o young_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 300._o but_o not_o with_o any_o main_a army_n come_v over_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o new_a patrimony_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o waterford_n diverse_a irish_a lord_n who_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o father_n come_v to_o perform_v the_o like_a duty_n to_o he_o but_o that_o youthful_a company_n use_v they_o with_o scorn_n because_o their_o demeanour_n be_v but_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a they_o cambrensis_fw-la go_v away_o much_o discontent_v and_o raise_v a_o general_a rebellion_n against_o he_o whereby_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v but_o slender_a and_o weak_a assurance_n for_o a_o kingdom_n hereupon_o this_o young_a lord_n be_v revoke_v and_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n send_v over_o not_o with_o the_o king_n army_n but_o with_o a_o company_n of_o voluntary_n in_o number_n four_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o with_o these_o he_o atempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o ulster_n and_o in_o four_o or_o five_o encounter_n do_v so_o beat_v the_o irishry_n of_o that_o province_n as_o that_o he_o gain_v the_o maritime_a cambrensis_fw-la coast_n thereof_o from_o the_o boyne_n to_o the_o bann_n and_o thereupon_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n so_o as_o now_o the_o english_a have_v get_v good_a foot_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o first_o three_o province_n of_o leinster_n monster_n and_o conaght_o part_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o part_n by_o submission_n and_o alliance_n and_o last_o in_o ulster_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o victory_n of_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o until_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n john_n which_o be_v a_o space_n of_o more_o than_o 30._o year_n there_o be_v no_o army_n transmit_v out_o of_o england_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o english_a adventurer_n and_o colony_n already_o plant_v in_o ireland_n do_v win_v much_o ground_n upon_o the_o irish_a namely_o the_o earl_n strongbow_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o mac_n murrogh_n in_o leinster_n the_o lacy_n in_o meth_n the_o giraldine_n and_o other_o adventurer_n in_o monster_n the_o audeleye_n gernons_n clinton_n russel_n and_o other_o voluntary_n of_o sir_n john_n the_o courcies_n retinue_n in_o ulster_n and_o the_o bourkes_n plant_v by_o william_n fitz-adelme_a in_o conaght_n yet_o be_v the_o english_a repute_v but_o part-owner_n of_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o whereby_o he_o have_v power_n to_o exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n in_o anglia_fw-it wallia_fw-la ac_fw-la illis_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la partibus_fw-la in_fw-la 1519._o quibus_fw-la johannes_n moretonii_fw-la comes_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la et_fw-la dominium_fw-la as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o mat._n paris_n king_n john_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n come_v over_o again_o into_o ireland_n the_o story_n of_o that_o time_n say_v with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o the_o certain_a numbsr_n be_v not_o record_v yet_o it_o be_v credible_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o trouble_n wherewith_o this_o king_n be_v distress_v in_o england_n that_o this_o army_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o sufficient_a paris_n strength_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o king_n stay_v a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o perform_v so_o great_a a_o action_n for_o he_o come_v over_o in_o june_n &_o return_v in_o septem_n the_o same_o year_n howbeit_o in_o that_o time_n the_o irish_a lord_n for_o the_o most_o part_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o to_o his_o father_n which_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a mockery_n &_o imposture_n for_o his_o back_n be_v no_o soon_o turn_v but_o they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a rebellion_n &_o yet_o this_o be_v repute_v a_o second_o conquest_n and_o so_o this_o king_n give_v order_n for_o the_o build_n of_o some_o castle_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n leave_v behind_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n for_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o land_n but_o he_o leave_v no_o stand_a army_n to_o prosecute_v the_o conquest_n only_o the_o english_a colony_n which_o be_v already_o plant_v be_v leave_v to_o themselves_o to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o to_o gain_v more_o if_o they_o can_v the_o personal_a presence_n of_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n though_o they_o perform_v no_o great_a thing_n with_o their_o army_n give_v such_o countenance_n to_o the_o english_a colony_n which_o increase_v daily_o by_o the_o come_n over_o of_o new_a voluntary_n and_o adventurer_n out_o of_o england_n as_o that_o they_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n very_o much_o howbeit_o after_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n either_o because_o they_o presume_v that_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o root_v out_o the_o irish_a by_o degree_n or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v divert_v or_o disable_v otherwise_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o never_o send_v over_o any_o royal_a army_n or_o any_o number_n of_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o army_n into_o ireland_n until_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o third_o when_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n second_o son_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ulster_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n be_v then_o in_o their_o heat_n aswell_o to_o recover_v his_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v then_o overrun_v &_o possess_v by_o the_o irish_a as_o to_o reform_v the_o english_a colony_n which_o be_v become_v strange_o degenerate_a throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o though_o
pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o able_a and_o willing_a person_n to_o perform_v service_n there_o because_o he_o have_v a_o great_a inheritance_n of_o his_o own_o in_o ireland_n namely_o the_o earledom_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o conaght_n &_o meth_n by_o descent_n from_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o great_a lord_n come_v over_o with_o any_o number_n of_o wage_v soldier_n but_o it_o appear_v upon_o what_o good_a term_n he_o take_v that_o government_n by_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o which_o be_v record_v and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o dublin_n parliament_n in_o ireland_n and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n for_o ten_o year_n 2._o that_o to_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o country_n he_o shall_v receive_v all_o the_o king_n revennewe_n there_o both_o certain_a and_o casual_a without_o account_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v supply_v also_o with_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v four_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o first_o year_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v impre_v 2000_o li._n before_o hand_n and_o for_o the_o other_o nine_o year_n he_o shall_v receive_v 2000_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 4._o that_o he_o may_v let_v to_o farm_n the_o king_n land_n and_o place_n and_o displace_v all_o officer_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 5._o that_o he_o may_v levy_v and_o wage_v what_o number_n of_o man_n he_o think_v fit_a 6._o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o return_v at_o his_o pleasure_n we_o can_v presume_v that_o this_o prince_n keep_v any_o great_a army_n on_o foot_n aswell_o because_o his_o mean_n out_o of_o england_n be_v so_o mean_v and_o those_o ill_n pay_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o passionate_a letter_n write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v register_v in_o the_o story_n of_o this_o time_n as_o also_o six_o because_o the_o whole_a land_n except_o the_o english_a pale_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o irish._n so_o as_o the_o revennew_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v do_v amount_v to_o little_a he_o keep_v the_o border_n &_o march_n of_o the_o pale_a with_o much_o ado_n he_o hold_v many_o parliament_n wherein_o sundry_a law_n be_v make_v for_o erect_v of_o castle_n in_o louth_n meth_n and_o kildare_n to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o irishrie_n and_o because_o the_o soldier_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n be_v sess_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n against_o their_o will_n upon_o the_o prayer_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o commons_o this_o extortion_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v high-treason_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o dublin_n some_o mean_n may_v be_v raise_v to_o nourish_v some_o force_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o pale_a by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n every_o twenty_o pound_n land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o furnish_n and_o maintenance_n of_o one_o archer_n on_o horseback_n 20._o beside_o the_o native_a subject_n of_o ireland_n see_v the_o kingdom_n utter_o ruin_v do_v pass_v in_o such_o number_n into_o england_n as_o one_o law_n be_v make_v in_o england_n to_o transmit_v they_o back_o again_o and_o another_o law_n make_v here_o to_o stop_v their_o passage_n in_o every_o port_n &_o creek_n finglas_n yet_o afterward_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o meth_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n and_o be_v slay_v with_o he_o at_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n last_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o send_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o irish_a at_o this_o time_n as_o among_o the_o article_n of_o greevance_n exhibit_v 6._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n against_o k._n henry_n the_o sixth_o this_o be_v one_o that_o diverse_a lord_n about_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v his_o highness_n to_o write_v letter_n unto_o some_o of_o his_o irish_a enemy_n whereby_o they_o be_v encourage_v to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o say_v land_n which_o letter_n the_o same_o irish_a enemy_n have_v send_v unto_o the_o duke_n marvel_v great_o that_o such_o letter_n shall_v be_v send_v unto_o they_o &_o speak_v therein_o great_a shame_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n after_o this_o when_o this_o great_a lord_n be_v return_v into_o england_n and_o make_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n begin_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o that_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o a_o worse_a and_o weak_a estate_n when_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v settle_v 4_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 4_o he_o make_v his_o brother_n george_n du._n of_o clarence_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n this_o prince_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n during_o the_o government_n of_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o pass_v over_o into_o this_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v it_o in_o person_n though_o he_o hold_v the_o lieutenancie_n many_o year_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o do_v not_o pay_v any_o army_n in_o ireland_n during_o his_o reign_n but_o the_o man_n of_o war_n do_v pay_v themselves_o by_o take_v coin_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o country_n 4_o which_o extortion_n grow_v so_o excessive_a and_o intolerable_a as_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n manus_fw-la be_v deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v enforce_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o the_o kingdom_n namely_o desmond_n who_o lose_v his_o head_n at_o drogheda_n for_o this_o offence_n howbeit_o that_o the_o state_n may_v ireland_n not_o seem_v utter_o to_o neglect_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o pale_a there_o be_v a_o fraternity_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n call_v the_o brotherhood_n of_o s._n george_n erect_v by_o parliament_n the_o 14._o of_o edward_n the_o four_o dublin_n consist_v of_o thirteen_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a person_n within_o the_o four_o shire_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n be_v thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n sir_n rowland_n eustace_n lord_n of_o portl_a and_o sir_n robert_n eustace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n robert_n lord_n of_o howth_n the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n and_o sir_n robert_n dowdall_n for_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n the_o viscount_n of_o gormauston_n edward_n plunket_n seneschal_n of_o meth_n alexander_n plunket_n and_o barna_n be_v barnewale_v for_o the_o county_n of_o meth_n the_o mayor_n of_o drogheda_n sir_n lawraunce_n taaffe_n and_o riehard_n bellewe_v for_o the_o county_n of_o lowtb_n these_o and_o their_o successor_n be_v to_o meet_v yearly_a upon_o s._n george_n day_n and_o to_o choose_v one_o of_o themselves_o to_o be_v captain_n of_o that_o brotherhood_n for_o the_o next_o year_n to_o come_v which_o captain_n shall_v have_v at_o his_o command_n 120._o archer_n on_o horseback_n 40._o horseman_n and_o forty_o page_n to_o suppress_v outlaw_n and_o rebel_n the_o wage_n of_o every_o archer_n shall_v be_v uj._o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o every_o horseman_n v_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o four_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o to_o pay_v these_o entertainment_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o new_a fraternity_n there_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o subsidy_n of_o pondage_n out_o of_o all_o marchandize_v export_v or_o import_v throughout_o the_o realm_n hide_n and_o the_o good_n of_o freeman_n of_o dublin_n &_o drogheda_n only_o except_v these_o 200._o man_n be_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n that_o be_v then_o maintain_v in_o ireland_n and_o as_o they_o be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o do_v pay_v their_o wage_n without_o expect_v any_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n but_o now_o the_o war_n of_o lancaster_n and_o 7._o york_n be_v end_v and_o henry_n the_o 7._o seven_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a &_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n let_v we_o see_v if_o this_o king_n do_v send_v over_o a_o competent_a army_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n assure_o if_o those_o two_o i_o dolle_n or_o counterfeit_n which_o be_v set_v up_o against_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v not_o find_v foot_v and_o follower_n in_o this_o land_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v send_v neither_o horse_n nor_o foot_n hither_o but_o let_v the_o pale_a to_o the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o saint_n george_n which_o stand_v till_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o first_o i_o doll_n which_o be_v lambert_n the_o priest_n boy_n he_o transmit_v no_o force_n westm._n but_o send_v over_o sir_n richard_n edgecomb_n with_o commission_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o
per_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la predict_v aÌ„_o committere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la &_o predict_v rogerus_fw-la hibernic_n est_fw-la et_fw-fr non_fw-fr de_fw-fr libero_fw-la sanguine_fw-la dicit_fw-la etiam_fw-la qd_n predict_v rogerus_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la cognomine_fw-la de_fw-fr ohederiscal_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr de_fw-fr cognonime_fw-la de_fw-fr cauteton_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la jurati_fw-la dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacram._n suum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la hibernicus_n fuit_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la cognonime_fw-la de_fw-fr ohederiscall_v &_o pro_fw-la hibernico_n habebatur_fw-la tota_fw-la vita_fw-la sua_fw-la ideo_fw-la predict_v willielmus_fw-la quoad_fw-la feloniam_fw-la predict_v quietus_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la ottederiscall_v suit_n hibernicus_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la predict_v willielmus_fw-la recommittatur_fw-la gaolae_fw-la quousque_fw-la plegios_fw-la invenerit_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la marcis_fw-la soluendis_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n praedicti_fw-la hiberntci_fw-la but_o on_o the_o otherside_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o party_n slay_v have_v be_v of_o english_a race_n and_o nation_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v felony_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n of_o 29._o of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o crowne-office_n here_o coram_fw-la waltero_fw-la lenfant_n et_fw-la socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la justitiarijs_fw-la dublin_n itinerantibus_fw-la apud_fw-la drogheda_n in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la louth_n johannes_n laurens_n indictat_fw-la de_fw-fr morte_fw-la galfridi_fw-la dovedal_n venit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la mortem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la sed_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v galfridus_n fuit_fw-la hibernicus_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr de_fw-fr libero_fw-la sanguine_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi et_fw-la malo_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la jurat_fw-la dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacram._n suum_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v galfridus_n anglicus_n fuit_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la predict_v johannes_n culpabilis_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la galfridi_fw-la predict_v ideo_fw-la suspend_v catalla_n 13._o s._n unde_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr clinton_n vicecom_v respondet_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_n which_o be_v extant_a from_o the_o fortith_n year_n of_o edward_n the_o third_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v enact_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o we_o find_v the_o degenerate_a and_o disobedient_a english_a call_v rebel_n but_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v call_v enemy_n statute_n kilkenny_n c._n 1._o 10._o and_o 11._o 11._o hen._n dublin_n 4._o c._n 24._o 10._o hen._n 6._o c._n 1._o 18._o 18._o hen._n 6._o c._n 4._o 5._o edw._n 4._o c._n 6._o 10._o hen._n â—_o c._n 17._o all_o these_o statute_n speak_v of_o english_a rebel_n and_o irish_a enemy_n as_o if_o the_o irish_a have_v never_o be_v in_o condition_n of_o subject_n but_o always_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v indeed_o in_o worse_a cafe_z then_z alien_n of_o any_o foreign_a realm_n that_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o by_o diverse_a heavy_a paenall_a law_n the_o english_a be_v forbid_v to_o marry_v to_o foster_v to_o make_v gossippe_n with_o the_o irish_a or_o to_o have_v any_o trade_n or_o commerce_n in_o their_o market_n or_o fair_n nay_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v 13._o no_o long_o since_o then_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o that_o the_o english_a shall_v not_o marry_v with_o any_o person_n of_o irish_a blood_n though_o he_o have_v get_v a_o charter_n os_fw-la denization_n unless_o he_o have_v do_v both_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v also_o bind_v by_o recognisaunce_n with_o surety_n to_o continue_v a_o loyal_a subject_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v intend_v to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a separation_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a pretend_v no_o doubt_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v in_o the_o end_n root_n out_o the_o irish_a which_o the_o english_a not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v do_v cause_v a_o perpetual_a war_n between_o the_o nation_n which_o continue_v four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n and_o will_v have_v last_v to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o in_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o be_v break_v and_o conquer_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n have_v not_o be_v protect_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n but_o perhaps_o the_o irishry_n in_o former_a time_n do_v wilful_o refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o will_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o though_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v desire_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v repute_v alien_n outlaw_n and_o it_o enemy_n assure_o the_o contrary_a do_v appear_v aswell_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o denization_n purchase_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o all_o age_n as_o by_o a_o petition_n prefer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 2._o edward_n the_o three_o desire_v that_o a_o act_n may_v pass_v in_o ireland_n whereby_o all_o the_o irishrie_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o use_v and_o enjoy_v the_o law_n of_o england_n without_o purchase_v of_o particular_a denization_n upon_o 17_o which_o petition_n the_o king_n direct_v a_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o lord_n justice_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o closerolles_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la johannis_n darcile_fw-fr nepieu_fw-fr justic_n svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la exparte_v quorundam_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n nobis_fw-la extitit_fw-la supplicatum_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n inde_fw-la faciendum_fw-la concedere_fw-la velimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la hibernici_n qui_fw-la voluerint_fw-la legibus_fw-la utatur_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la chartas_n alienas_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la impetrare_fw-la nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la certiorari_fw-la volentes_fw-la si_fw-la sine_fw-la alieno_fw-la praeiudicio_fw-la praemissis_fw-la annuere_fw-la valeamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la magnatum_fw-la terr_v illius_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la ibidem_fw-la tenendo_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la diligentia_fw-la perscrutari_fw-la facias_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la inveneritis_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la et_fw-la advisamento_fw-la nobis_fw-la certificetis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o i_o collect_v that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n have_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o irishry_n may_v not_o be_v naturalize_v without_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n either_o to_o themselves_o or_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o irishrie_n do_v desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n not_o only_o in_o this_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o by_o all_o their_o submission_n make_v to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o to_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n before_o the_o war_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o lord_n leonard_n grace_n &_o sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n when_o k._n henry_n 8_o the_o eight_o begin_v to_o reform_v this_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a the_o birnes_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o 34._o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o desire_v that_o their_o country_n may_v be_v make_v shire-ground_n and_o call_v the_o county_n of_o wicklow_n and_o in_o the_o 23._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o o_o donnel_n do_v covenant_n with_o sir_n william_n skeffington_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la velit_fw-la reformare_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la whereof_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o make_v some_o doubt_n that_o he_o and_o his_o people_n will_v glad_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n only_o that_o ungrateful_a traitor_n tirone_n though_o he_o have_v no_o colour_n or_o shadow_n of_o title_n to_o that_o great_a lordship_n but_o only_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o by_o the_o irish_a law_n he_o have_v be_v rank_v with_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o sept_n yet_o in_o one_o of_o his_o capitulation_n with_o the_o state_n he_o require_v that_o no_o sheriff_n may_v have_v jurisdiction_n within_o tirone_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v not_o be_v execute_v there_o which_o request_n be_v never_o before_o make_v by_o o_o neale_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o irishry_n when_o they_o submit_v themselves_o but_o contrariwise_o they_o be_v humble_a suitor_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n this_o than_o i_o note_v as_o a_o great_a defect_n in_o irish._n the_o civil_a policy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 350._o year_n at_o least_o after_o the_o conquest_n first_o attempt_v the_o english_a law_n be_v not_o communicate_v to_o the_o
ireland_n a_o governor_n much_o fear_v of_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o exceed_o honour_a and_o belove_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o the_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n 8._o to_o john_n allen_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n employ_v into_o england_n near_o about_o the_o same_o time_n do_v declare_v as_o much_o wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v require_v to_o advertise_v the_o king_n that_o his_o land_n of_o ireland_n be_v so_o much_o decay_v as_o that_o the_o king_n law_n be_v not_o obey_v twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n whereupon_o grow_v that_o byword_n use_v by_o the_o irish_a viz_o that_o they_o dwell_v by-west_n the_o law_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o the_o barrow_n which_o be_v within_o 30._o mile_n of_o dublin_n the_o same_o be_v testify_v by_o baron_n finglas_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n which_o he_o write_v about_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o reformation_n which_o be_v intend_v by_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n the_o next_o attempt_n of_o reformation_n 8._o be_v make_v in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o by_o the_o lord_n leonard_n grace_n who_o be_v create_v viscount_n of_o garny_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o many_o excellent_a law_n be_v make_v but_o to_o prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n to_o obey_v these_o law_n he_o begin_v first_o with_o a_o martial_a course_n for_o be_v send_v over_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o giraldine_n which_o he_o perform_v in_o few_o month_n he_o afterward_o make_v a_o victorious_a circuit_n round_o about_o the_o kingdom_n beginning_n manus_fw-la in_o offaly_n against_o o_o connor_n who_o have_v aid_v the_o giralà ines_fw-la in_o their_o rebellion_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v along_o through_o all_o the_o irish_a country_n in_o leinster_n and_o so_o into_o monster_n where_o he_o take_v pledge_n of_o the_o degenerate_a earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o thence_o into_o conaght_n and_o thence_o into_o ulster_n &_o then_o conclude_v this_o warlike_a progress_n with_o the_o battle_n of_o belahoo_n in_o the_o border_n of_o meth_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v 8._o the_o principal_a sept_n of_o the_o irishry_n be_v all_o terrify_a and_o most_o of_o they_o break_v in_o this_o journey_n many_o of_o their_o chief_a lord_n upon_o this_o deputy_n return_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o make_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n namely_o the_o o_o neales_n &_o o_o rely_v of_o ulster_n mac_n murrogh_n o_o birne_n and_o o_o carrol_n of_o leinster_n and_o the_o bourks_n of_o conaght_n this_o preparation_n be_v make_v he_o first_o propound_v and_o pass_v in_o parliament_n these_o law_n which_o make_v the_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a namely_o the_o act_n which_o declare_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n the_o act_n probibit_v apeale_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o act_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o twenty_o part_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o act_n for_o faculty_n and_o dispensation_n and_o last_o the_o act_n that_o do_v utter_o abolish_v the_o usurp_a authority_n of_o the_o pope_n next_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n revennew_n by_o one_o act_n he_o suppress_v sundry_a abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o by_o another_o act_n resume_v the_o land_n of_o the_o absentee_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v and_o for_o the_o civil_a government_n a_o special_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o abolish_v the_o black-rent_n and_o tribute_n exact_v by_o the_o irish_a upon_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o another_o law_n enact_v that_o the_o english_a apparel_n language_n &_o manner_n of_o live_v shall_v be_v use_v by_o all_o such_o as_o will_v acknowledge_v themselves_o the_o king_n subject_n this_o parliament_n be_v end_v the_o lord_n leonard_n grace_n be_v sudden_o revoke_v and_o put_v to_o death_n in_o england_n so_o as_o he_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v which_o notwithstanding_o be_v well_o pursue_v by_o his_o successor_n saint-leger_n sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o chiefetanes_n of_o the_o irishry_n and_o of_o the_o degenerate_a english_a throughout_o the_o kingdom_n make_v their_o several_a submission_n by_o indenture_n irish._n which_o be_v the_o four_o general_a submission_n of_o the_o irish_a make_v since_o the_o first_o attempt_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v make_v to_o king_n henry_n 2._o the_o second_o to_o k._n john_n the_o three_o to_o k._n richard_n 2._o and_o his_o last_o to_o sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n in_o 33._o of_o hen._n 8._o in_o these_o indenture_n of_o submission_n all_o 8_o the_o irish_a lord_n do_v acknowledge_v k._n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v accept_v of_o he_o as_o subject_n they_o confess_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o all_o cause_n &_o do_v utter_o renounce_v the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n because_o when_o the_o irish_a have_v once_o resolve_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n they_o pope_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o renounce_v the_o pope_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o do_v by_o the_o mere_a irish_a but_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o degenerate_a english_a family_n do_v perform_v the_o same_o as_o desmond_n barry_n and_o roche_n in_o monster_n and_o the_o bourkes_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o mac_n william_n in_o conaght_n these_o submission_n be_v thus_o take_v the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o counsel_n for_o the_o present_a government_n of_o those_o irish_a country_n make_v certain_a ordinance_n of_o state_n not_o agreeable_a altogether_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v express_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o those_o ordinance_n 8._o quia_fw-la nondum_fw-la sic_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o jura_n ut_fw-la secundum_fw-la ea_fw-la iam_fw-la immediatè_fw-la vivere_fw-la &_o regipossint_fw-la the_o chief_a point_n or_o article_n of_o which_o order_n register_v in_o the_o counsel_n book_n be_v these_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o shall_v be_v accept_v repute_a and_o name_v king_n of_o ireland_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o all_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o exercise_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o every_o diocese_n throughout_o the_o land_n that_o tithe_n shall_v be_v due_o set_v out_o and_o pay_v that_o child_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o benefice_n that_o for_o every_o manslaughter_n and_o theft_n above_o 14_o d_o commit_v in_o the_o irish_a country_n the_o offender_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a of_o 40._o li._n twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n and_o 20._o li._n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o every_o theft_n under_o 14._o d._n a_o fine_a of_o five_o mark_n shall_v be_v pay_v 46._o s._n viij_o d_o to_o the_o captain_n and_o 20._o s._n to_o the_o tanister_n that_o horseman_n and_o kearn_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o common_a people_n to_o beef_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o that_o the_o master_n shall_v answer_v for_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o father_n for_o his_o child_n that_o cuttinge_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o his_o tenant_n to_o maintain_v war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n but_o only_o to_o bear_v his_o necessary_a expense_n etc._n etc._n these_o ordinance_n of_o state_n be_v make_v and_o publish_v there_o be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v in_o every_o province_n certain_a orderer_n or_o arbitrater_n who_o instead_o of_o these_o irish_a erehons_n shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o their_o controversy_n in_o conaght_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o clonfert_n captain_n wakeley_o and_o captain_n ouington_n in_o munster_n the_o bishop_n of_o waterford_n the_o bishop_n of_o cork_n and_o rosse_n the_o mayor_n of_o cork_n and_o mayor_n of_o yough-hall_n in_o ulster_n the_o archbishop_n of_o ardmagh_n &_o the_o lord_n of_o lowth_n and_o if_o any_o difference_n do_v arise_v which_o they_o can_v not_o end_v either_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o for_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o party_n they_o be_v to_o certify_v the_o lord_n deputy_n and_o counsel_n who_o will_v decide_v the_o matter_n by_o their_o authority_n hereupon_o the_o irish_a captain_n of_o lesser_a territory_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o great_a &_o mighty_a some_o with_o rise_n out_o other_o with_o bonaght_n and_o other_o with_o cut_n and_o spend_n at_o pleasure_n do_v appeal_v for_o justice_n to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n who_o upon_o hear_v their_o complaint_n do_v always_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v all_o immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o
establish_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o pale_a in_o liewe_n of_o purueyance_n and_o sesse_v of_o soldier_n these_o be_v good_a proceed_n in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n but_o there_o be_v many_o defect_n &_o omission_n withal_o for_o though_o he_o reduce_v all_o conaght_n into_o county_n he_o never_o send_v any_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o visit_v that_o province_n but_o place_v commissioner_n there_o who_o govern_v it_o only_o in_o a_o course_n of_o discretion_n part_v marshal_n and_o part_v civil_a again_o in_o the_o law_n that_o do_v abolish_v the_o irish_a captain-ship_n he_o give_v way_n for_o the_o reviue_n thereof_o again_o by_o except_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o letter_n patente_n from_o the_o crown_n which_o exception_n do_v indeed_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o that_o law_n for_o no_o governor_n during_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n do_v refuse_v to_o grant_v any_o of_o those_o captain-ship_n to_o any_o pretend_a irish_a lord_n who_o will_v desire_v and_o with_o his_o thankfulness_n deserve_v the_o same_o and_o again_o though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ulster_n be_v vest_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o actual_a and_o real_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o be_v there_o never_o any_o seizure_n make_v thereof_o nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o bring_v into_o charge_n but_o the_o irish_a be_v permit_v to_o take_v all_o the_o profit_n without_o render_v any_o duty_n or_o acknowledgement_n for_o the_o same_o and_o though_o the_o name_n of_o o_o neale_n be_v damn_v by_o that_o act_n and_o the_o assume_v thereof_o make_v high-treason_n yet_o after_o that_o be_v tirlagh_n leynnagh_n suffer_v to_o bear_v that_o title_n and_o to_o intrude_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o be_v often_o entertain_v by_o the_o state_n with_o favour_n neither_o be_v these_o land_n resume_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 11._o of_o elizabeth_n neglect_v only_o for_o the_o abbay_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o tirone_n tirconnell_n and_o fermannagh_n though_o they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o 33._o of_o henry_n 8._o be_v never_o survey_v nor_o reduce_v into_o charge_n but_o be_v continual_o possess_v by_o the_o religious_a person_n until_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a the_o donation_n of_o byshoppricke_n be_v a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v ever_o retain_v in_o all_o their_o dominion_n when_o the_o pope_n usurp_a authority_n be_v at_o the_o high_a there_o be_v three_o bishopprickes_n in_o ulster_n namely_o derry_n rapho_n and_o clogh_a which_o neither_o queen_n elizabeth_n nor_o any_o of_o her_o progenitor_n do_v ever_o bestow_v though_o they_o be_v the_o undoubted_a patron_n thereof_o so_o as_o king_n james_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o do_v ever_o supply_v those_o see_v with_o bishop_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n either_o of_o great_a negligence_n or_o of_o great_a weakness_n in_o the_o state_n and_o governor_n of_o those_o time_n and_o thus_o far_o proceed_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n after_o he_o sir_n john_n perrot_n who_o hold_v perrot_n the_o last_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v advance_v the_o reformation_n in_o three_o principal_a point_n first_o in_o establish_v the_o great_a composition_n of_o conaght_n in_o which_o service_n the_o wisdom_n and_o industry_n of_o sir_n richard_n bingham_n do_v concur_v with_o he_o next_o in_o reduce_v the_o unreformed_a part_n of_o ulster_n into_o seven_o shire_n namely_o ardmagh_n monahan_n tirone_n coleraine_n devegall_n fermannagh_n &_o cavan_n though_o in_o his_o time_n the_o law_n be_v never_o execute_v in_o these_o new_a county_n by_o any_o sheriff_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o the_o people_n leave_v to_o be_v rule_v still_o by_o their_o own_o barbarous_a lord_n and_o law_n and_o last_o by_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n the_o land_n of_o desmond_n and_o his_o adherent_n in_o monster_n and_o plant_v the_o same_o with_o english_a though_o that_o plantation_n be_v imperfect_a in_o many_o point_n after_o sir_n john_n perrot_n sir_n william_n fitzwilliams_n reformation_n do_v good_a service_n in_o two_o other_o point_n first_o in_o raise_v a_o composition_n in_o monster_n and_o then_o in_o settle_v the_o possession_n both_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o tenante_n in_o monahan_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o act_n of_o state_n tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n that_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o what_o degree_n &_o what_o policy_n and_o success_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o land_n from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o have_v endeavour_v to_o reform_v and_o reduce_v this_o people_n to_o the_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o we_o find_v that_o before_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n they_o do_v chief_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v back_o the_o degenerate_a english_a colony_n to_o their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n not_o respect_v the_o mere_a irish_a who_o they_o repute_v as_o alien_n or_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o after_o king_n henry_n 7._o have_v unite_v the_o rose_n they_o labour_v to_o reduce_v both_o english_a and_o irish_a together_o which_o work_n to_o what_o pass_n and_o perfection_n it_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n have_v be_v before_o declare_v whereof_o sometime_o when_o i_o do_v consider_v i_o do_v in_o my_o own_o conceit_n compare_v these_o late_a governor_n who_o go_v about_o to_o reform_v the_o civil_a affair_n in_o ireland_n unto_o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v good_a king_n but_o they_o do_v not_o cut_v down_o the_o grove_n and_o high_a place_n but_o suffer_v the_o people_n still_o to_o burn_v incense_n &_o commit_v idolatry_n in_o they_o so_o sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n &_o sir_n john_n perrot_n be_v good_a governor_n but_o they_o do_v not_o abolish_v the_o irish_a custom_n nor_o execute_v the_o law_n in_o the_o irish_a country_n but_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o worship_v their_o barbarous_a lord_n and_o to_o remain_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o now_o be_o i_o come_v to_o the_o happy_a reign_n reign_n of_o my_o most_o gracious_a lord_n &_o master_n k._n james_n in_o who_o time_n as_o there_o have_v be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o many_o great_a felicity_n so_o this_o among_o other_o may_v be_v number_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n that_o all_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n speak_v of_o before_o have_v be_v full_o supply_v in_o the_o first_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v more_o do_v in_o the_o work_n &_o reformation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n then_o in_o the_o 440._o year_n which_o be_v pass_v since_o the_o conquest_n be_v first_o attempt_v howbeit_o i_o have_v no_o purpose_n in_o this_o discourse_n to_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o state_n here_o in_o reform_v of_o this_o kingdom_n since_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o part_n and_o passage_n thereof_o be_v so_o many_o as_o to_o express_v they_o full_o will_v require_v a_o several_a treatise_n beside_o i_o for_o my_o part_n since_o i_o have_v not_o flatter_v the_o former_a time_n but_o have_v plain_o lay_v open_a the_o negligence_n and_o error_n of_o every_o age_n that_o be_v past_a will_v not_o willing_o seem_v to_o flatter_v the_o present_a by_o amplify_a the_o diligence_n and_o true_a judgement_n of_o those_o servitor_n that_o have_v labour_v in_o this_o vineyard_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n i_o shall_v therefore_o summary_o without_o any_o amplication_n at_o all_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n all_o the_o defect_n which_o i_o have_v note_v before_o in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v supply_v since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n begin_v and_o so_o conclude_v these_o observation_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n first_o then_o touch_v the_o martial_a affair_n amend_v i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v little_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o war_n which_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v end_v almost_o in_o the_o instant_n when_o the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o so_o there_o remain_v no_o occasion_n to_o amend_v the_o former_a error_n commit_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n howbeit_o since_o his_o majesty_n have_v still_o maintain_v a_o army_n here_o aswell_o for_o a_o seminary_n of_o martial_a man_n as_o to_o give_v strength_n and_o countenance_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n i_o may_v just_o observe_v that_o this_o