ludovick_n the_o nine_o yet_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v after_o his_o wife_n name_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bourbon_n that_o so_o the_o title_n thereof_o may_v remain_v to_o posterity_n which_o be_v do_v robert_n the_o son_n of_o ludorick_n the_o nine_o who_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n do_v propagate_v and_o enlarge_v the_o name_n of_o the_o borbons_n for_o his_o son_n be_v ludorick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o succeed_v his_o father_n john_n clarâ—mâ—nt_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o fane_n of_o justine_n in_o campania_n peter_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n and_o two_o daughter_n this_o ludorick_n philip_n valesius_fw-la the_o sixth_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1339._o or_o thereabouts_o who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o hannonia_n peter_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o james_n the_o father_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o vendosme_n philip_n lord_n of_o belloâ—â—â—_n mary_n and_o beatrix_n this_o peter_n be_v create_v the_o second_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o lord_n of_o molin_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o english_a he_o have_v by_o isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valence_n ludorick_n the_o 2._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n james_n the_o lord_n of_o march_n and_o seven_o daughter_n ludorick_n surname_v the_o good_a marry_v anna._n the_o daughter_n of_o perilous_a the_o dolphin_n of_o avercia_n who_o be_v call_v duke_n sâ—mus_n and_o of_o jone_n forresâ—aria_n who_o bring_v he_o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n ludovick_n and_o james_n lord_n of_o pransium_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o the_o biturigians_n be_v duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o avernia_n earl_n of_o claromont_n mâ—mpensper_v forrest_n and_o lord_n of_o bellyocum_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n from_o he_o issue_v charles_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n judorick_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n come_v of_o montpenser_n and_o james._n charles_n take_v the_o part_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 7._o and_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n with_o who_o at_o last_o by_o the_o meditation_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n agnes_n a_o burgundian_n sister_n to_o philip_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o agnes_n bring_v he_o john_n who_o succeed_v after_o he_o ludovick_n peter_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o duke_n charles_n a_o cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n ludâ—â—ick_a bishop_n of_o leâ—dium_n james_n and_o five_o daughter_n john_n the_o second_o be_v duke_n of_o borbon_n and_o avernia_n earl_n of_o claromont_n of_o forest_n the_o island_n and_o march_n lord_n of_o belliocum_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n a_o â—eere_o and_o constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n he_o marry_v thrice_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n peter_n the_o 2._o succeed_v his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v high_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o he_o have_v by_o anne_n daughter_n of_o king_n ludorick_n the_o 11._o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v susan_n who_o succeed_v her_o father_n she_o marry_v charles_n bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n bourbon_n nephew_n to_o john_n ludorick_n the_o first_o aforesaid_a duke_n of_o bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n and_o dolphin_n of_o avernia_n by_o her_o marriage_n make_v her_o husband_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n this_o be_v that_o charles_n who_o be_v constable_n of_o france_n revolt_a from_o his_o prince_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n take_v part_n and_o side_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o besiege_a rome_n where_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o bullet_n in_o the_o year_n 1527._o the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n he_o die_v have_v obtain_v no_o victory_n nor_o leave_v no_o child_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n susan_n the_o king_n get_v bourbon_n to_o himself_o the_o duke_n of_o vendâ—sme_n keep_v only_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o bare_a title_n by_o the_o right_n of_o affinity_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n do_v first_o lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bourbon_n and_o many_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v seek_v to_o be_v link_v in_o affinity_n with_o this_o royal_a and_o princely_a house_n moreover_o the_o french_a geogrophars_n do_v make_v two_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a the_o low_a contain_v divers_a city_n and_o two_o country_n concern_v the_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v molirum_n or_o malin_n a_o town_n by_o the_o river_n which_o caesar_n call_v elaver_n now_o alâ—ieâ—_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o duke_n afterward_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o a_o pleasant_a retire_a place_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n some_o think_v that_o that_o which_o caesar_n call_v gergobina_n be_v a_o town_n among_o the_o celta_n who_o caesar_n in_o the_o helvetian_a war_n place_v there_o the_o marshal_n of_o bourbon_n have_v his_o presidiall_a seat_n here_o which_o be_v erect_v by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n molins_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n and_o a_o curious_a garden_n adjoin_v to_o it_o in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o orange_n and_o citernes_n in_o the_o castle_n xystum_fw-la you_o may_v see_v the_o lively_a picture_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o their_o genealogy_n here_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a fountain_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n borbonium_fw-la ducatus_fw-la the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n be_v bourbon_n famous_a for_o antiquity_n and_o which_o heretofore_o do_v name_n the_o whole_a province_n caesar_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n call_v it_o boia_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o river_n elaveres_fw-la and_o caris_n common_o call_v cherseoli_n well_o know_v and_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o bath_n also_o l'archimont_n montmerant_n and_o cosne_n surname_v en_fw-fr burbonnois_n near_o the_o river_n lotre_fw-fr have_v a_o castle_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o territory_n be_v fit_a for_o pasturage_v it_o exceed_v other_o part_n also_o montlusson_n and_o s._n porcin_n who_o field_n do_v bring_v forth_o excellent_a wine_n yet_o some_o do_v ascribe_v it_o to_o â—vernia_n also_o cusset_a chancelle_n charroux_n vernueil_n famous_a for_o wine_n also_o varennes_n a_o famous_a town_n by_o the_o river_n elaveres_n gannat_v confine_n upon_o avernia_n also_o le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr aux_fw-fr moines_n souvigni_n le_fw-fr comte_n ou_fw-fr aux_fw-fr mâ—ines_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n have_v a_o stately_a castle_n also_o erisson_n sancoing_n the_o fane_n of_o s._n peter_n common_o call_v s._n pierre_n le_fw-fr monstier_n which_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a it_o have_v a_o precedent_n under_o who_o be_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o the_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v douziois_fw-mi xaincoâ—â—usset_a and_o other_o one_o part_n whereof_o be_v seat_v in_o avernia_n and_o another_o 〈◊〉_d nervernesium_n there_o be_v also_o ainayla_n chasteau_n so_o name_v from_o the_o caâ—_n s_o amand_n and_o other_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o city_n and_o town_n the_o county_n be_v two_o which_o be_v common_o call_v beaujolois_n and_o fâ—â—est_n the_o former_a bello_fw-la jolesius_n contain_v all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ligeris_n and_o araxis_n be_v situate_v towards_o the_o east_n between_o the_o forestians_n and_o burgundian_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a bourbon_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v in_o french_a beau-jea_a the_o other_o be_v name_v not_o from_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o the_o word_n do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o from_o the_o forensians_n for_o so_o i_o name_v those_o people_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v bourbon_n on_o the_o west_n avernia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o lugdunian_n confine_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n the_o bello-jolesians_a heretofore_o it_o have_v earl_n from_o who_o stock_n do_v arise_v the_o noble_a of_o bello-iolesius_a a_o certain_a earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o bello-iolesius_a be_v celebrate_v by_o french_a historian_n who_o have_v three_o son_n arthauldus_n earl_n of_o lugdunum_n stephen_n earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o emfrid_n earl_n of_o bello-iolesius_a when_o thus_o the_o county_n of_o forrest_n and_o bello-iolesius_a have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n distract_v they_o be_v unite_v again_o by_o the_o death_n of_o guicaâ—d_n earl_n of_o bello-iolesius_a who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o sister_n isabel_n countess_n of_o bello-iolesius_a be_v marry_v to_o reginaldus_n earl_n of_o forte_a who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o arthauld_v aforesaid_a as_o she_o from_o the_o offspring_n of_o stephan_n who_o be_v
together_o with_o the_o judge_n choose_v by_o the_o same_o assembly_n judge_v of_o controversy_n do_v lay_v mulct_n and_o fine_n upon_o offender_n the_o second_o confaederacy_n be_v call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n or_o der_fw-mi gotthuss_fw-ge bunt_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o college_n of_o curiense_n it_o have_v 21._o convention_n or_o partnership_n in_o it_o which_o be_v sometime_o contract_v into_o eleven_o great_a the_o city_n curia_n be_v the_o head_n of_o this_o confaederacie_n and_o have_v a_o special_a commonwealth_n not_o unlike_a unto_o tigurinum_n after_o they_o the_o chief_a partnership_n be_v ingadinus_n and_o bregalianus_n in_o who_o territory_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n athesis_n and_o oenus_n the_o three_o confaederacie_n have_v 10_o jurisdiction_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v davosian_a so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n davosium_n in_o which_o be_v the_o court_n for_o this_o confaederacie_n and_o the_o assize_n for_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v hold_v the_o second_o be_v the_o belfortian_a jurisdiction_n the_o three_o the_o barponensian_a the_o four_o the_o praelonganian_a the_o five_o of_o s._n peter_n the_o six_o the_o coenobrensian_a in_o the_o rhetian_a valley_n the_o seven_o the_o castellanean_a the_o eight_o the_o aceriensian_a the_o nine_o the_o malantiensian_a the_o 10_o the_o maievillâ—nsian_a but_o these_o 3_o confaederacy_n have_v 50_o jurisdiction_n of_o which_o one_o commonwealth_n be_v frame_v for_o albeit_o the_o most_o of_o they_o have_v meeting_n of_o their_o own_o and_o also_o magistrate_n law_n or_o rather_o custom_n and_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n yet_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o three_o confaederacy_n have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o sometime_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o other_o confaederacy_n notwithstanding_o this_o perpetual_a confaederacie_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o curiensian_a college_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o tigurinians_n for_o 51._o year_n have_v former_o enter_v into_o society_n with_o the_o glaronian_n the_o rhaetian_o also_o of_o the_o high_a confaederacie_n do_v a_o long_a time_n join_v themselves_o with_o the_o vrians_n and_o the_o confaederates_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n do_v join_v themselves_o in_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o 7_o canton_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o helvetian_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o concern_v these_o matter_n let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o sprecherus_n his_o rhaetia_n and_o egidius_n scudius_n his_o rhaetia_n and_o simler_n helvetia_n i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o the_o length_n of_o rhaetia_n at_o this_o day_n if_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o north_n be_v about_o 15_o rhaetian_n or_o german_a mile_n account_v 8000_o pace_n to_o every_o mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n be_v thirteen_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o the_o rhetian_o now_o call_v the_o grisone_n rhaetia_n karte_n vand_n '_o grison_v end_n veltolina_fw-la a_o description_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v now_o to_o describe_v that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n i_o will_v follow_v that_o order_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o france_n the_o index_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o low_a country_n 1._o the_o low_a country_n in_o general_n 2._o flanders_n 3._o the_o eastern_a part_n 4._o brabant_n 5._o holland_n 6._o zealand_n 7._o gelderland_n 8._o zutphania_n 9_o vltrajcitum_fw-la 10._o mechlinia_n 11._o groâ—niâ—ga_n 12._o transisulania_n 13._o artesia_n 14._o hannoma_n 15._o namurcum_fw-la 16._o lutzenburg_n 17._o limburgh_n the_o description_n of_o the_o low_a countery_n inferior_a germania_n it_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o ewe_n tree_n which_o be_v a_o poisonous_a tree_n but_o excellent_a bow_n be_v make_v of_o they_o of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o a_o poison_n be_v make_v with_o which_o caesar_n report_v that_o cattivalcus_n king_n of_o the_o eburonian_n do_v make_v away_o himself_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o find_v any_o where_o else_o which_o be_v like_o a_o white_a poplar_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v it_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n abeelen_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o they_o in_o brabant_n which_o serve_v for_o divers_a use_n especial_o at_o brussels_n the_o low_a countryman_n may_v praise_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o soil_n for_o bring_v up_o of_o cattle_n for_o ox_n horse_n sheep_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n be_v breed_v there_o and_o especial_o great_a strong_a horse_n fit_a for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n there_o be_v also_o the_o best_a ox_n especial_o in_o holland_n and_o friesland_n where_o a_o ox_n often_o waigh_v a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n ludovicke_n guicciardine_n a_o italian_a unto_o who_o our_o country_n be_v much_o behold_v for_o make_v a_o accurate_a and_o true_a description_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o mechlin_n have_v a_o ox_n give_v he_o which_o weigh_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o pound_n which_o he_o cause_v afterward_o to_o be_v paint_v in_o his_o palace_n the_o kine_n have_v loose_a great_a udder_n and_o full_a of_o milk_n for_o in_o some_o part_n of_o holland_n in_o summer_n time_n they_o will_v give_v four_o and_o forty_o pint_n of_o milk_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o other_o thing_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a for_o hunt_v they_o have_v abundance_n of_o doe_n heart_n goat_n boar_n badger_n hare_n and_o coney_n and_o other_o game_n beside_o and_o for_o hawk_v they_o have_v herne_z kite_n vulture_n partridge_n pheasant_n turtle_n dove_n starling_n thrush_n stork_n duck_n goose_n woodcock_n or_o snipe_n which_o nemesianus_n describe_v thus_o praeda_fw-la est_fw-la facilis_fw-la &_o amaena_fw-la scolopax_n corpore_fw-la non_fw-la paphijs_fw-la avibus_fw-la majore_fw-la videbis_fw-la illa_fw-la sub_fw-la aggeribus_fw-la primis_fw-la qua_fw-la proluit_fw-la humour_n pascitur_fw-la exiguos_fw-la sectans_fw-la obsonia_fw-la vermis_n at_o non_fw-la illa_fw-la oculis_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la obtusior_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la sint_fw-la nimium_fw-la grandes_fw-fr sed_fw-la acutus_fw-la naribus_fw-la instat_fw-la impresso_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la rostri_fw-la mucrone_fw-la sequaces_fw-la vermiculos_fw-la trahit_fw-la atque_fw-la gulae_fw-la that_fw-mi praemia_fw-la vili_fw-la the_o woodcock_n be_v easy_a to_o ensnare_v their_o body_n no_o big_a than_o dove_n be_v and_o by_o some_o watery_a ditch_n side_n feed_v on_o worm_n he_o do_v abide_v not_o by_o his_o eye_n though_o they_o be_v great_a but_o by_o his_o bill_n he_o find_v his_o meat_n thrust_v his_o bill_n into_o the_o ground_n where_o when_o he_o a_o worm_n have_v find_v he_o draw_v he_o forth_o and_o so_o do_v live_v by_o that_o food_n which_o the_o earth_n do_v give_v they_o have_v also_o afric_a hen_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o other_o hen_n but_o enough_o of_o these_o thing_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v worth_a your_o knowledge_n to_o know_v how_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v unite_v and_o grow_v to_o be_v one_o body_n and_o how_o it_o fall_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o his_o son_n philip._n ludovicke_n malanus_fw-la earl_n and_o lord_n of_o flanders_n nivernia_n rastella_n selina_n antuerp_n and_o mechlin_n and_o after_o his_o mother_n death_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artesia_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n by_o which_o marriage_n he_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o brabant_n limburg_n and_o lotaringia_n by_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v the_o inheritrix_n to_o her_o father_n land_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1369._o at_o gandave_v marry_v philip_n valesius_fw-la duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a valour_n be_v surname_v the_o bold_a he_o live_v 70_o year_n and_o die_v at_o holla_n near_o to_o brussels_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1404._o he_o leave_v these_o child_n behind_o he_o john_n antony_n and_o philip_n valesius_fw-la catharine_n mary_n and_o margaret_n all_o of_o they_o do_v increase_v their_o patrimony_n by_o marriage_n catharine_n marry_v lupoldus_n duke_n of_o austria_n mary_n marry_v amedees_n duke_n of_o sabaudia_n margaret_n marry_v the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o hannonia_n antonius_n vaselius_n be_v make_v by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o brabant_n lotaringia_n and_o limburg_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n duchess_n of_o lutzenburg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v these_o son_n john_n who_o marry_v jacoba_n countess_n of_o holland_n and_o philip_n both_o duke_n of_o brabant_n antonius_n and_o his_o young_a brother_n philip_n valesius_fw-la be_v slay_v in_o the_o french_a war_n near_o teroana_n in_o the_o year_n 1415._o antonius_n his_o son_n die_v afterward_o without_o issue_n leave_v their_o uncle_n john_n valesius_fw-la their_o heir_n and_o john_n valesius_fw-la who_o be_v call_v the_o undaunted_a be_v the_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v his_o
the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v wonderful_o adorn_v this_o city_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a henry_n do_v build_v and_o augment_v until_o of_o a_o keeper_n lodge_v it_o become_v a_o great_a city_n as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n build_v a_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n the_o town_n helmstad_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o brunswick_n and_o magdeburg_n which_o william_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n redeem_v from_o the_o abbot_n of_o werden_n with_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n pay_v unto_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o so_o reduce_v it_o into_o his_o own_o power_n halberstad_n be_v a_o episcopal_a city_n by_o which_o glide_v the_o river_n oltemia_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n which_o be_v two_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n at_o the_o two_o far_a corner_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o church_n in_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v a_o market_n place_n which_o be_v encompass_v round_o with_o religious_a house_n but_o that_o part_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o mountain_n be_v call_v the_o city_n and_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v call_v the_o suburb_n the_o soil_n round_o about_o this_o city_n be_v very_o good_a have_v stand_a corn_n which_o be_v high_o than_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n quedelimberg_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o magdeburg_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n auceps_fw-la there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n hannovera_fw-fr by_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n leine_fw-fr over_o against_o a_o ancient_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lauwenrod_n but_o now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n leen_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1056_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o castle_n which_o because_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o courtier_n call_v it_o hannover_n it_o be_v now_o 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contain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o dukedom_n of_o grubenhagen_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o also_o the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n also_o mansfielde_n and_o ancient_a county_n of_o ancient_a saxony_n by_o the_o river_n sala_n so_o that_o hegenus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n of_o britain_n be_v earl_n of_o mansfeld_n in_o the_o year_n 542_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o mannus_n the_o son_n of_o thuiscon_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v mansfeld_n near_o the_o river_n wiperus_n also_o eislebia_n and_o wypra_n eâ—slebia_n be_v the_o metropolis_n between_o the_o river_n sala_n and_o wiperus_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o isis_n who_o as_o tacitus_n report_v do_v wander_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n through_o the_o coast_n of_o suevia_n near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v mettle_n mine_n in_o the_o mountain_n melliboci_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o tubantians_n do_v inhabit_v these_o part_n this_o county_n have_v under_o it_o these_o four_o county_n wippra_n arnslein_n wâ—tin_n and_o quernfurt_n also_o the_o county_n of_o barby_n stolberg_n hohenstein_n regenstein_n and_o bless_fw-mi there_o be_v also_o these_o ecclesiastical_a principality_n meydburg_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o germany_n and_o primate_n of_o germany_n the_o bishopric_n of_o hildesheim_n and_o halberstat_n also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o quedelborg_n and_o gernroade_o and_o stifien_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o table_n the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n common_o call_v meydburg_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n charles_n the_o great_a have_v reform_v all_o saxony_n do_v institute_v twelve_o bishopricke_n in_o it_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o the_o first_o in_o styde_n afterward_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o valersleve_n and_o three_o to_o vrese_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1130_o otto_n do_v translate_v it_o to_o magdeburg_n who_o make_v it_o the_o primate_n of_o germany_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o great_a book_n of_o chronicle_n which_o have_v no_o author_n name_n set_v to_o it_o albeit_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n and_o other_o archbishop_n that_o be_v elector_n do_v not_o yield_v priority_n or_o supremacy_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o magdeburg_n as_o crantzius_n deliver_v iâ—_n his_o metropolis_n but_o otto_n the_o first_o do_v make_v the_o burggrave_n of_o magdeburg_n that_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o public_a judgement_n in_o the_o emperor_n steed_n both_o in_o this_o country_n and_o bishopric_n and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n gero_n marquesse_n of_o lusatia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bear_v this_o office_n by_o the_o ordination_n and_o appointment_n of_o otto_n who_o memory_n be_v preserve_v by_o a_o monument_n which_o be_v in_o the_o friary_n of_o geroden_n after_o he_o they_o reckon_v some_o other_o who_o follow_v successive_o in_o this_o order_n hermann_n duke_n of_o saxony_n lotharius_n earl_n of_o waldeck_n frederick_n the_o son_n of_o lotharius_n conradus_n his_o nephew_n manfred_n half_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o conradus_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n dittericus_n earl_n of_o plocensium_n have_v his_o honour_n who_o daughter_n vdo_n marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v marry_v and_o thereby_o get_v the_o burgaviate_v he_o leave_v his_o son_n henry_n his_o successor_n after_o who_o decease_n lotharius_n do_v leave_v the_o same_o office_n to_o burchard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o quetfort_n from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o manifeld_n be_v original_o descend_v after_o who_o there_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o schrapela_n after_o who_o the_o emperor_n do_v translate_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n elector_n for_o the_o empire_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v magdeburg_n heretofore_o call_v parthenopolis_n from_o venus_n parthenia_n who_o be_v worship_v there_o situate_v by_o the_o river_n albis_n john_n capniâ—_n call_v it_o domadum_n pyrgum_n aeneas_z silvius_z call_v it_o magdeburg_n and_o write_v that_o virginopolis_n be_v a_o famous_a metropolitan_a city_n in_o saxony_n memorable_a both_o for_o wealth_n and_o strength_n ligurinus_n call_v it_o the_o virgin_n city_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o virgin_n and_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o mesovion_n otto_n build_v this_o city_n as_o lupoldus_n write_v otto_n frisingensis_n do_v enlarge_v it_o and_o be_v bury_v there_o this_o be_v a_o famous_a imperial_a city_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n have_v strong_a tower_n and_o rampire_n also_o fair_a house_n large_a beautiful_a street_n and_o magnificent_a church_n especial_o the_o great_a church_n of_o saint_n maurice_n be_v build_v by_o the_o otto_n of_o square_a free_a stone_n the_o magistrate_n do_v keep_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n which_o be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a so_o that_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v thereby_o decide_v controversy_n and_o this_o law_n be_v much_o reverence_v and_o esteem_v and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o now_o to_o conclude_v this_o description_n let_v we_o set_v down_o the_o river_n which_o be_v in_o the_o country_n contain_v in_o this_o table_n which_o be_v albis_n onacra_n oltemia_n sala_n wiperus_n inder_v struma_n roide_v ruma_n vker_n fues_z and_z other_o it_o have_v also_o the_o mountain_n der_fw-mi ramelberg_n meliborus_n and_o other_o and_o also_o divers_a wood_n as_o auff_n they_o hartz-waldt_a solingerwaldt_n and_o other_o which_o you_o may_v behold_v in_o the_o table_n or_o chart._n hassia_n or_o the_o landgraviate_v of_o hessen_n hassia_n have_v great_a store_n of_o nobility_n and_o noble_a place_n which_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o know_v but_o i_o can_v discover_v nothing_o hitherto_o of_o they_o nor_o of_o the_o
england_n who_o be_v kill_v henry_n the_o seven_o enlarge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o this_o country_n and_o give_v it_o to_o gaspar_n his_o uncle_n and_o earl_n of_o bedford_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n take_v it_o again_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n caermardenshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o glamorganshire_n and_o brecknockshire_n caermardenshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o penbrockshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tay_n separate_v it_o from_o cardiganshire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v sufficient_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o flock_n of_o cattle_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o pit-coale_n town_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v caermarden_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v maridunum_n antoninus_n muridunum_n have_v pleasant_a meadow_n and_o wood_n about_o it_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o as_o giraldus_n say_v it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n part_v whereof_o yet_o stand_v there_o be_v also_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o kidwilly_n which_o now_o be_v almost_o ruinate_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n vendraeth_n vehan_n do_v build_v a_o new_a kidwilly_n be_v draw_v thither_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o yet_o be_v of_o no_o note_n the_o river_n be_v vendraeth_n vehan_n towy_a or_o tobius_n and_o taff._n penbrokshire_n be_v on_o every_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n pembrokeshire_n except_o on_o the_o east_n where_o part_n of_o caermardenshire_n situation_n and_o on_o the_o north_n where_o part_n of_o flintshire_n lie_v against_o it_o the_o country_n be_v near_o ireland_n have_v a_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n and_o be_v plentiful_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n air_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v penbro_n now_o call_v penbroke_n town_n and_o seat_v on_o a_o craggy_a long_a rock_n the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o country_n be_v tenby_n hulphord_n now_o call_v harfordwest_n and_o menevia_n or_o tuy_n dewi_n which_o the_o english_a at_o this_o day_n do_v call_v s._n david_n i_o find_v but_o two_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n but_o here_o be_v a_o port_n call_v milford-haven_n government_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o safe_a in_o all_o europe_n gilbert_n strongbow_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n on_o who_o king_n stephen_n do_v first_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_n and_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n richard_n strongbow_n who_o subdue_v ireland_n from_o who_o with_o his_o daughter_n isabel_n william_n lord_n of_o hempsted_n and_o martial_n of_o england_n a_o man_n flourish_v both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n receive_v it_o as_o her_o dowry_n concern_v the_o other_o earl_n read_v camden_n brecnockshire_n be_v call_v so_o from_o the_o prince_n brechanius_n brecnockshire_n as_o the_o welshman_n suppose_v this_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hereford_n situation_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o caermardenshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o radnorshire_n the_o country_n be_v very_o full_a of_o mountain_n yet_o it_o have_v every_o where_o fruitful_a valley_n river_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o be_v brecnock_n style_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n aber-hodney_a and_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o blu_v or_o bealt_v &_o hay_n or_o trekethle_n the_o river_n vaga_n call_v by_o the_o briton_n gowy_n and_o by_o the_o english_a wye_n water_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o vsk_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o herefordshire_n hereford-shire_n call_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n ereinuc_fw-la be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o circular_a form_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o east_n with_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouthshire_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n with_o radnor_n and_o brecnock_n shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o shropshire_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a country_n full_a of_o fruit_n and_o cattle_n hereford_n or_o hareford_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n have_v round_o about_o it_o fair_a meadow_n and_o fruitful_a field_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o river_n almost_o round_o about_o on_o the_o north_n &_o west_n with_o a_o nameless_a river_n on_o the_o south_n with_o vaga_n which_o hasten_v its_o course_n hither_o out_o of_o wales_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o lemster_n call_v ancient_o leonis_fw-la monasterium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o briton_n lhanlieni_n webley_n ledburie_n and_o rosse_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 157_o parish_n the_o chief_a river_n here_o be_v vaga_n river_n lugier_n munow_v and_o dor._n the_o five_o table_n of_o england_n contain_v these_o shire_n yorkshire_n lincolnshire_n darbyshire_n staffordshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n and_o norfolk_n the_o five_o table_n of_o england_n come_v to_o be_v unfold_v in_o the_o which_o the_o first_o that_o we_o meet_v withal_o be_v yorkshire_n yorkshire_n the_o great_a shire_n in_o all_o england_n and_o call_v by_o the_o saxon_n ebona-yâ—yne_a situation_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o cheshire_n darbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v temperate_a and_o fruitful_a if_o in_o one_o place_n it_o be_v sandy_a stony_a and_o barren_a soil_n in_o a_o other_o place_n it_o have_v fruitful_a field_n if_o here_o it_o be_v void_a of_o wood_n there_o it_o be_v shadow_v with_o thick_a tree_n nature_n be_v so_o provident_a that_o the_o country_n be_v more_o pleasant_a by_o this_o variety_n here_o be_v eboracum_n call_v by_o nennius_n caer_n ebrauc_v and_o by_o the_o briton_n caer_n effroc_n town_n but_o common_o style_v york_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o this_o country_n which_o be_v a_o great_a strength_n and_o ornament_n to_o all_o the_o north_n part_n it_o be_v pleasant_a large_a strong_a beautify_v both_o with_o private_a and_o public_a building_n and_o full_a of_o wealthy_a citizen_n the_o river_n ouse_n do_v as_o it_o be_v part_v it_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o city_n which_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o great_a stone_n bridge_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n dancaster_n call_v by_o the_o scots_a doncastle_n and_o by_o antoninus_n danum_n halifax_n ancient_o horton_n pontfreit_n shirborne_n wetherby_n kingston_n patrington_n call_v ancient_o praetorium_n and_o many_o other_o for_o there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n 39_o great_a town_n and_o 459_o parish_n beside_o many_o private_a chapel_n of_o ease_n which_o great_a parish_n be_v fain_o to_o provide_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v don_n or_o dune_n river_n 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tillable_n and_o fruitful_a the_o western_a part_n be_v
the_o royal_a family_n because_o the_o father_n inheritance_n be_v always_o divide_v between_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v a_o flourish_a commonwealth_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v defend_v from_o foreign_a enemy_n who_o their_o subject_n live_v in_o unanimity_n and_o concord_n with_o they_o as_o their_o natural_a lord_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n denmark_n be_v join_v only_o in_o two_o place_n to_o the_o continent_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n beat_v on_o it_o on_o the_o east_n the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v norwey_n and_o swethland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n holsatia_n megalopolis_n and_o pomerama_n it_o have_v many_o several_a island_n lie_v by_o it_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o climate_n air_n together_o with_o the_o wholsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n that_o i_o may_v use_v joh._n coldingensis_n his_o word_n do_v make_v the_o dane_n fresh_a complexioned_a the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v nourish_v they_o the_o sweet_a harmony_n of_o bird_n do_v recreate_v they_o their_o wood_n and_o grove_n in_o which_o great_a number_n of_o hog_n do_v feed_v soil_n and_o fat_a themselves_o with_o acorn_n and_o beech-maste_n do_v refresh_v they_o and_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o flourish_a meadow_n do_v yield_v they_o much_o delight_n the_o sea_n do_v afford_v they_o such_o plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o the_o dane_n thereby_o not_o only_o furnish_v themselves_o creature_n but_o also_o many_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n in_o a_o word_n they_o want_v nothing_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n so_o love_v have_v nature_n show_v herself_o to_o this_o country_n concern_v the_o ancient_a government_n thereof_o munster_n write_v that_o one_o danus_n many_o age_n before_o christ_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n government_n from_o who_o the_o other_o king_n of_o denmark_n do_v descend_v in_o a_o fair_a and_o orderly_a succession_n therefore_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o king_n of_o denmark_n read_v munster_n large_o discourse_v all_o the_o country_n of_o denmark_n have_v many_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n reach_v far_o into_o the_o land_n do_v consist_v of_o many_o part_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o jutia_n fionia_n zelandia_n and_o scania_n beside_o the_o island_n lie_v near_o to_o several_a part_n thereof_o jutia_n which_o some_o will_v have_v call_v gotâ—a_n be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o cimbri_n be_v call_v by_o historian_n and_o geographer_n the_o cimbrian_a chersonesus_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a jutia_n the_o description_n of_o this_o northern_a jutia_n you_o may_v behold_v in_o the_o second_o table_n of_o denmark_n southern_a jutia_n heretofore_o call_v nordalbingia_n do_v contain_v the_o famous_a dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n to_o which_o the_o 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this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a part_n as_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v the_o northern_a jutia_n jutia_n call_v the_o northern_a cimbrica_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o this_o table_n extend_v itself_o towards_o norwey_n do_v over_o against_o saga_fw-la a_o town_n famous_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o quicksand_n and_o shallow_a sea_n near_o it_o situation_n end_n in_o a_o strait_n and_o narrow_a form_n like_o a_o wedge_n this_o country_n be_v broad_a about_o the_o market_n town_n of_o aleburg_n where_o lymford_n wind_v itself_o into_o it_o and_o pass_v almost_o through_o all_o jutia_n westward_o part_v the_o country_n wensussel_n from_o the_o rest_n except_o it_o be_v for_o a_o very_a little_a space_n and_o so_o make_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n this_o river_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o great_a channel_n make_v many_o famous_a island_n by_o encompass_v they_o about_o and_o have_v many_o bay_n as_o it_o be_v and_o several_a branch_n it_o do_v divide_v and_o give_v limit_n to_o divers_a province_n northern_a jutia_n be_v fertile_a in_o produce_v and_o bear_v fruit_n corn_n barley_n and_o the_o like_a it_o have_v also_o in_o some_o place_n very_o fruitful_a pasture_n it_o abound_v with_o so_o many_o herd_n of_o ox_n and_o bring_v up_o so_o many_o cow_n that_o it_o send_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o cattle_n into_o foreign_a country_n and_o especial_o into_o germany_n whither_o there_o be_v yearly_a bring_v almost_o 150_o thousand_o ox_n beside_o cheese_n butter_n tallow_n and_o hide_v it_o do_v bring_v forth_o a_o excellent_a breed_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o a_o great_a number_n be_v transport_v to_o other_o place_n jutia_n heretofore_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o saxon_n but_o not_o the_o other_o northern_a country_n out_o of_o this_o country_n the_o cimbri_n 150_o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n come_v and_o fall_v upon_o italy_n like_o a_o impetuous_a storm_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n thereof_o for_o they_o have_v join_v to_o themselves_o the_o tentons_n the_o tigurine_n and_o ambrones_n conspire_v utter_o to_o extinguish_v the_o roman_a empire_n syllanus_n can_v not_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o their_o first_o approach_n nor_o manilius_n their_o second_o onset_n nor_o caepio_n the_o three_o all_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o slight_a and_o beat_v out_o of_o their_o tent_n insomuch_o as_o florus_n think_v they_o have_v be_v quite_o undo_v and_o overthrow_v if_o marius_n have_v not_o live_v in_o that_o age_n this_o cimbrian_a war_n continue_v eight_o year_n after_o the_o consulship_n of_o syllanus_n even_o to_o the_o five_o consulship_n of_o marius_n who_o at_o the_o râ—ver_n athesis_n call_v by_o the_o germane_a etsâ—h_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n â—adica_fw-la do_v quite_o cut_v off_o their_o army_n consist_v of_o cimbrian_o teutâ—us_n and_o and_o ambrones_n but_o because_o in_o this_o place_n we_o have_v by_o chance_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o cimbrian_o who_o name_n be_v famous_a in_o history_n we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o more_o of_o they_o and_o because_o junius_n a_o learned_a â—an_v do_v discourse_n most_o learned_o of_o they_o i_o will_v not_o think_v it_o much_o to_o set_v down_o his_o own_o or_o other_o word_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n it_o appear_v in_o moses_n book_n say_v he_o that_o japhet_n have_v a_o son_n call_v gomer_n or_o by_o change_v of_o a_o letter_n gomer_n which_o word_n signify_v with_o the_o hebrew_n one_o perfect_a a_o circle_n but_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n hitherto_o unknown_a to_o writer_n unskilful_a in_o the_o cimmerian_a language_n because_o none_o have_v declare_v the_o obscurity_n will_v be_v as_o manifest_v and_o clear_a as_o the_o meridian_n sun_n if_o you_o gentle_o break_v the_o word_n in_o piece_n for_o what_o other_o thing_n do_v goom_n her_o be_v disjoin_v signify_v in_o that_o language_n or_o if_o you_o pronounce_v it_o gomer_n than_o i_o go_v about_o in_o a_o circle_n or_o i_o finish_v a_o perfect_a course_n hence_o also_o be_v that_o orbicular_a order_n of_o art_n which_o the_o grecian_a writer_n call_v encyclopedia_n and_o fabius_n the_o circle_n of_o learning_n because_o it_o be_v endless_a as_o a_o ring_n call_v gomera_n right_o therefore_o that_o auspicious_a name_n happen_v unto_o the_o offspring_n of_o japhet_n which_o spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o world_n and_o as_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v do_v finish_v that_o course_n that_o be_v give_v and_o prescribe_v to_o they_o by_o lot_n have_v travel_v over_o all_o country_n from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o set_v thereof_o for_o no_o man_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n that_o know_v not_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n who_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o cimmerian_n or_o cimbri_n do_v possess_v both_o the_o hesperiaes_n wherefore_o since_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n the_o cimmerian_n do_v descend_v from_o gomer_n who_o at_o first_o
dropsy_n or_o phthisic_n achilles_n gassarus_n affirm_v that_o gun_n be_v here_o first_o invent_v by_o a_o monk_n the_o three_o table_n of_o denmark_n in_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswich_n and_o holsatia_n sleswick_n so_o much_o concern_v northern_a jutia_n the_o southern_a follow_v which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v nordalbingia_n because_o it_o be_v separate_v and_o part_v towards_o the_o north_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o river_n call_v albis_n it_o contain_v the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holsatia_n of_o which_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o order_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o metropolis_n and_o ancient_a mart_n town_n of_o sleswick_n heretofore_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o jutia_n which_o woldemare_n nephew_n to_o abel_n king_n of_o denmark_n receive_v to_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o king_n ericus_n about_o the_o year_n 1280._o but_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n be_v thereby_o fall_v to_o the_o crown_n government_n margaret_n queen_n of_o three_o kingdom_n give_v it_o to_o gerard_n earl_n of_o holsatia_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n town_n the_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o dukedom_n because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o other_o part_n of_o denmark_n therefore_o they_o have_v the_o same_o law_n with_o they_o the_o subject_n may_v appeal_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o any_o place_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o senator_n and_o not_o far_o as_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o their_o privilege_n but_o the_o general_a government_n of_o both_o these_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holsatia_n by_o turn_n when_o it_o be_v devolve_v and_o do_v fall_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o substitute_n in_o his_o name_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v slesvicum_n common_o call_v schleswick_n it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o german_a word_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v situate_v near_o slia_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n for_o wick_n signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n both_o a_o town_n and_o a_o crooked_a wind_a or_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o becanus_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o gothish_n &_o danish_a matter_n crantzius_n and_o those_o who_o have_v write_v the_o saxon_a history_n do_v give_v it_o a_o other_o appellation_n beside_o sleswick_n which_o be_v still_o in_o use_n with_o the_o dane_n &_o freeslander_n for_o they_o call_v this_o town_n in_o their_o language_n heidebui_n or_o heideba_n because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o a_o certain_a queen_n of_o denmark_n who_o name_n be_v heth._n it_o have_v a_o convenient_a situation_n for_o traffic_v and_o a_o convenient_a haven_n for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v the_o castle_n gotorpi_n here_o be_v a_o famous_a custom_n or_o toll_n for_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o plentiful_a year_n fifty_o thousand_o ox_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o denmark_n into_o germany_n have_v here_o be_v pay_v toll_n for_o there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o dukedom_n flensburg_n a_o famous_a town_n lie_v among_o the_o high_a mountain_n near_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n it_o holsatia_n the_o three_o table_n of_o norwey_n have_v a_o haven_n so_o convenient_a deep_a and_o safe_a that_o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n may_v load_v and_o unloade_v ship_n even_o at_o their_o own_o door_n and_o here_o be_v the_o town_n husenum_n or_o hussum_fw-la and_o haderslebia_n this_o dukedom_n have_v only_o one_o bishopric_n two_o chapter_n three_o monastery_n and_o divers_a castle_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o noble_n the_o order_n of_o senator_n whereof_o i_o have_v heretofore_o make_v mention_n senator_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o number_n of_o 24_o person_n of_o the_o gentry_n to_o who_o be_v join_v a_o general_a chancellor_n and_o two_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holsatia_n call_v some_o do_v suppose_v that_o holsatia_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o many_o wood_n and_o forest_n which_o be_v in_o it_o for_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o low_a german_n do_v call_v a_o wood_n holt_n and_o some_o do_v derive_v the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n from_o a_o hollow_a stone_n because_o the_o duke_n of_o holsatia_n be_v former_o call_v duke_n of_o the_o hollow_a stone_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n bilena_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n with_o stora_n or_o steur_n on_o the_o south_n with_o albis_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o eider_n soil_n the_o country_n itself_o be_v woody_a and_o full_a of_o forest_n whence_o they_o have_v such_o store_n of_o fuel_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o supply_v freesland_n with_o wood_n when_o they_o themselves_o also_o do_v keep_v great_a fire_n but_o although_o their_o wood_n be_v very_o spacious_a so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o end_n yet_o they_o seldom_o have_v any_o great_a oak_n in_o they_o but_o be_v full_a of_o beech-tree_n with_o who_o waste_n a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o hog_n be_v fat_v the_o land_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v afford_v they_o every_o three_o year_n great_a store_n of_o fish_v and_o a_o very_a rich_a and_o plentiful_a harvest_n for_o three_o year_n together_o it_o be_v till_v sow_v and_o mow_v and_o three_o year_n afterward_o the_o lake_n be_v let_v in_o to_o feed_v the_o fish_n and_o grass_n thereby_o a_o certain_a fat_a and_o slimy_a matter_n be_v bring_v in_o creature_n which_o do_v fertilise_v the_o field_n this_o place_n bear_v neither_o vine_n nor_o olive_n but_o there_o be_v much_o hunt_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o this_o country_n do_v breed_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n holsatia_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n dithmarsh_n holsatia_n stormaria_n and_o wagria_n these_o be_v heretofore_o county_n and_o afterward_o change_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o frederick_n the_o three_o emperor_n at_o the_o suit_n and_o request_n of_o christian_n the_o first_o who_o now_o be_v charge_v to_o maintain_v 40_o horseman_n and_o fourscore_o foot_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n dithmarsh_n at_o the_o first_o enjoy_v freedom_n and_o liberty_n for_o some_o hundred_o year_n government_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n to_o christian_n the_o first_o in_o fee_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n subject_v afterward_o his_o son_n king_n john_n and_o duke_n frederick_n do_v undertake_v to_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1500_o but_o the_o dithmarsians_n have_v overthrow_v their_o army_n defend_v their_o own_o liberty_n until_o they_o be_v conquer_v &_o overcome_v by_o the_o nephew_n of_o christian_n the_o first_o namely_o duke_n john_n adolphus_n and_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1559._o in_o holsatia_n be_v these_o city_n first_o segeberg_n in_o wagria_n a_o country_n of_o holsatia_n 16_o mile_n from_o lubeck_n 2_o itzohoa_o a_o fair_a town_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o resort_n of_o ship_n unto_o it_o 3_o stormaria_n be_v encompass_v and_o as_o it_o be_v embrace_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o fishie_a and_o navigable_a river_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o holsatia_n do_v wash_v the_o wall_n of_o certain_a town_n and_o the_o noble_a ranzovian_a house_n of_o bredenberg_n and_o afterward_o do_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o river_n albis_n here_o be_v in_o this_o country_n chilonium_fw-la common_o call_v kile_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o have_v a_o large_a haven_n in_o which_o to_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o holsatian_o divers_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o germany_n livonia_n denmark_n and_o swethland_n also_o krempe_n and_o reinholdsburg_n or_o rensburg_n the_o former_a take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o river_n glide_v by_o it_o the_o late_a from_o the_o first_o builder_n here_o be_v moreover_o meldorp_n heiningsted_n or_o henste_n and_o tellingsted_n in_o dithmars_n and_o hamburg_n the_o metropolis_n of_o stormaria_n hâ—â—bâ—rg_n a_o renown_a mart-towne_n near_o the_o river_n albis_n which_o after_o many_o devastation_n and_o calamity_n suffer_v in_o the_o war_n be_v at_o last_o re-edify_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v encompass_v with_o wall_n and_o to_o be_v beautify_v with_o three_o gate_n and_o twelve_o watch-towre_n in_o this_o city_n albertus_n crantzius_n a_o eloquent_a and_o true_a historian_n live_v and_o be_v bury_v this_o country_n be_v full_a of_o lake_n and_o especial_o dithmar_n
in_o his_o epistle_n moreover_o chamberry_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o sabaudia_n have_v a_o house_n there_o who_o have_v establish_v here_o a_o seat_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o a_o parliament_n the_o part_n of_o sabaudia_n be_v the_o county_n follow_v i_o will_v add_v something_o concern_v the_o lordship_n fossigni_n be_v near_o the_o lake_n leman_n in_o it_o they_o say_v be_v ripalia_n allusive_o ripam_fw-la alos_z or_o the_o sea-bank_n for_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v the_o leman_n lake_n the_o sea_n and_o true_o it_o rage_v oftentimes_o like_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v common_o call_v ripaille_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a place_n and_o famous_a because_o amedes_n the_o 8._o the_o first_o duke_n of_o sabaudia_n do_v there_o live_v a_o monk_n have_v former_o resign_v up_o his_o principality_n and_o be_v choose_v and_o consecrate_a pope_n by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o basill_n after_o eugenius_n the_o four_o the_o 9_o 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it_o some_o do_v reckon_v the_o town_n of_o tononium_n evianum_n guingaunum_n and_o other_o which_o i_o be_o afraid_a to_o write_v as_o have_v no_o warrant_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o lordship_n common_o call_v val_n d'osta_fw-la we_o will_v speak_v in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o description_n of_o italy_n where_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o piedmont_n the_o chief_a mountain_n be_v the_o alps_n which_o now_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n do_v separate_a italy_n from_o france_n and_o germany_n festus_n think_v that_o the_o alps_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o whiteness_n and_o the_o most_o do_v affirm_v that_o the_o alps_n be_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o europe_n and_o many_o name_n of_o the_o alps_n be_v find_v in_o ancient_a monument_n which_o do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n but_o we_o will_v by_o the_o way_n touch_v only_o those_o part_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v lie_v in_o and_o about_o sabaudia_n as_o the_o sabbatian_a alps_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v think_v that_o sabaudia_n be_v denominate_v which_o begin_v near_o to_o samona_n near_o a_o place_n call_v vay_fw-mi which_o the_o ancient_n call_v vada_n sablatia_n from_o whence_o they_o bend_v like_o a_o bow_n towards_o monegne_n which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v portus_n herculis_fw-la monaeci_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o they_o do_v stretch_v out_o towards_o the_o river_n var_fw-mi or_o varo_n which_o part_v france_n from_o italy_n there_o be_v also_o the_o sea_n alps_n but_o these_o we_o pass_v over_o as_o we_o go_v towards_o province_n as_o also_o the_o penine_a alps_n the_o cotrian_a alps_n follow_v which_o begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v saulteron_n where_o there_o be_v two_o way_n both_o which_o do_v incline_v towards_o the_o marquiship_n of_o salutium_fw-la in_o these_o alps_n there_o be_v the_o mountain_n agno_fw-la and_o the_o mountain_n viso_fw-la which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v the_o mountain_n vesulus_n through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hollow_a passage_n from_o france_n into_o italy_n after_o this_o passage_n there_o be_v two_o way_n the_o one_o whereof_o lead_v towards_o verguel_n the_o other_o towards_o ravel_n which_o be_v fortress_n to_o the_o marquiship_n of_o salutium_fw-la and_o between_o this_o mountain_n and_o the_o hollow-way_n three_o fountain_n do_v spring_v up_o and_o flow-into_a one_o channel_n do_v make_v the_o famous_a river_n of_o po._n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o hill_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o mountain_n genebre_n or_o geneure_n their_o mountain_n end_n near_o luze_n where_o the_o river_n doria_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o grecian_a alps_n the_o grecian_a alps_n do_v follow_v the_o name_n whereof_o be_v derive_v from_o hercules_n the_o son_n of_o amphytrio_n a_o grecian_a who_o travail_v over_o these_o mountain_n out_o of_o italy_n into_o france_n in_o that_o part_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o be_v towards_o france_n the_o ceentronians_n be_v seat_v who_o be_v now_o call_v 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buâ—guâ—gie_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n rhine_n helvetia_n be_v 240._o miles_n long_o as_o caesar_n say_v lib._n 1_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n and_o 80._o miles_n broad_a which_o caesar_n make_v somewhat_o large_a the_o country_n have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n fertility_n and_o though_o it_o have_v many_o high_a rugged_a mountain_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o well_o husband_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o it_o be_v not_o where_o barren_a but_o that_o it_o produce_v nor_o only_a thing_n necessary_a to_o sustain_v life_n but_o also_o many_o delicacy_n it_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o corn_n although_o in_o many_o place_n unless_o the_o glebe_n land_n be_v burn_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o sow_v it_o but_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n do_v help_v this_o inconvenience_n it_o produce_v in_o many_o place_n excellent_a wine_n which_o do_v fâ—rre_o exceed_v rhenish_a wine_n both_o in_o state_n and_o
father_n in_o the_o year_n 1404_o and_o obtain_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n death_n many_o large_a possession_n be_v miserable_o and_o unjust_o put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1419_o by_o charles_n the_o dolphin_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n with_o who_o he_o always_o live_v in_o continual_a enmity_n and_o hostility_n he_o leave_v these_o child_n philip_n margaret_z isabella_n and_o catharine_n philip_n surname_v the_o good_a or_o godly_a succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_v year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n burgundy_n artesia_n in_o the_o marquiship_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o selina_n and_o mechlin_n he_o at_o atrebatum_n make_v a_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o 7_o and_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o free_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n have_v be_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n prisoner_n in_o england_n and_o pay_v his_o ransom_n and_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n mary_n to_o wife_n he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o theodericke_n earl_n of_o murcium_n be_v make_v heir_n of_o this_o county_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n he_o have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n lotaringia_n and_o limburg_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o jacoba_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o hannonia_n holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n and_o also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lutzenburg_n come_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o widow_n of_o his_o uncle_n antonius_n so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o large_a and_o rich_a province_n of_o both_o burgundy_n of_o brabant_n of_o limburg_n of_o lutzenburg_n of_o flanders_n of_o artesia_n of_o hannonia_n of_o holland_n of_o zealand_n of_o namurcium_n of_o friesland_n of_o mechlin_n and_o the_o marquiship_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o philip_n the_o good_a he_o have_v to_o wife_n isabella_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o live_v seaventy_n two_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1457_o leave_v one_o son_n call_v charles_n the_o bold_a to_o be_v heir_n unto_o so_o many_o province_n who_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v his_o father_n empire_n but_o also_o enlarge_v it_o by_o join_v unto_o it_o gelderland_n zutphania_n and_o the_o juliacensian_a dukedom_n and_o this_o be_v that_o charles_n who_o be_v the_o grandfather_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1500_o of_o joane_n the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o wife_n of_o philip_n of_o austria_n which_o philip_n be_v the_o son_n of_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n by_o his_o mother_n mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o bold_a under_o who_o these_o province_n which_o before_o have_v many_o lord_n be_v unite_v grow_v to_o be_v one_o body_n and_o now_o they_o be_v common_o call_v the_o low_a country_n long_o since_o the_o low_a countryman_n be_v account_v brave_a soldier_n and_o caesar_n lib._n 1._o commentary_n concern_v the_o french_a war_n do_v call_v they_o the_o valiant_a of_o all_o the_o gaull_n for_o he_o write_v thus_o the_o valiant_a of_o all_o the_o gaul_n be_v the_o low_a countryman_n because_o they_o care_v not_o for_o trimnesse_n of_o attire_n and_o merchant_n have_v not_o frequent_a recourse_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o those_o commodity_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o they_o which_o do_v effeminate_a the_o mind_n and_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o german_n who_o live_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n with_o who_o they_o wage_v continual_a war_n by_o which_o reason_n also_o the_o helvetian_o do_v exceed_v the_o other_o frenchman_n for_o valour_n because_o they_o have_v daily_a skirmish_n and_o fight_n with_o the_o german_n when_o either_o they_o drive_v they_o forth_o out_o of_o their_o border_n or_o they_o do_v make_v inroad_n into_o their_o territory_n and_o hence_o we_o may_v collect_v their_o strength_n and_o courage_n in_o defend_v their_o liberty_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o c._n caesar_n they_o endeavour_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n of_o subjection_n and_o so_o they_o muster_v &_o join_v army_n to_o contend_v with_o they_o the_o bellovacians_n set_v forth_o 6000_o soldier_n the_o suessone_n 5000_o &_o the_o nervian_o who_o be_v then_o so_o wild_a and_o uncivil_a that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v merchant_n at_o that_o time_n to_o bring_v they_o wine_n or_o other_o commodity_n do_v set_v forth_o 5000._o the_o atrebatians_n and_o ambianian_n do_v set_v forth_o 10000_o the_o morineans_n five_a and_o twenty_o thousand_o the_o menapian_n 60_o thousand_o the_o caletians_n 10_o thousand_o the_o velocassians_n and_o veromanduans_n do_v set_v forth_o 10_o thousand_o a_o piece_n the_o advatician_n 18_o thousand_o the_o condrusians_n eburonian_n and_o caemanians_n 40_o thousand_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o choice_n soldier_n be_v 273_o thousand_o as_o orosius_n witness_v or_o as_o caesar_n himself_o deliver_v their_o number_n be_v 368_o thousand_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o low_a country_n man_n be_v always_o noble_a soldier_n and_o caesar_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o commentary_n say_v that_o it_o be_v they_o alone_a who_o in_o our_o father_n time_n do_v vex_v all_o france_n and_o do_v keep_v out_o the_o teutomanes_n and_o cimbrian_o out_o of_o their_o territory_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o atchivement_n do_v make_v they_o valiant_a and_o full_a of_o courage_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o foreign_a army_n have_v find_v it_o in_o our_o age_n who_o be_v fresh_a soldier_n and_o join_a battle_n with_o the_o old_a soldier_n they_o find_v that_o the_o citizen_n countryman_n and_o seaman_n be_v all_o stout_a of_o courage_n there_o be_v 17_o province_n in_o the_o low_a country_n all_o of_o which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o do_v possess_v in_o which_o there_o be_v 4_o dukedom_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n and_o limburg_n which_o together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o dale_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o valckenburg_n and_o ride_v le_fw-fr duc_n be_v join_v to_o brabant_n and_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o chancery_n of_o brabant_n also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lutzenburg_n and_o gelderland_n there_o be_v 7_o county_n flanders_n artesia_n hannonia_n holland_n zealand_n namurcium_n and_o zutphania_n also_o the_o marquiship_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n which_o have_v four_o principal_a city_n nivella_n lovanium_fw-la bruxelis_fw-la and_o the_o metropolis_n antwerp_n it_o be_v now_o a_o part_n of_o brabant_n there_o be_v five_o lordship_n or_o signiory_n of_o west-friesland_n of_o mechlin_n of_o vltrajectum_n of_o trans-isaliana_a and_o groneland_n there_o be_v many_o city_n in_o the_o low_a country_n which_o be_v well_o fortify_v the_o number_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o town_n and_o village_n you_o may_v find_v in_o mercator_n but_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v louvain_n brussels_n antuerpe_n silua_fw-la ducis_fw-la gandavum_n bruges_n hipra_n mechlinia_n cameracum_n atrebatum_n tornacum_n valencena_n insulae_n dort_n harlem_n amsterdam_n lugdunum_n battavorum_fw-la namurcum_fw-la neomagum_fw-la trajectum_n and_o other_o there_o be_v a_o great_a company_n of_o lake_n pool_n and_o marshy_n in_o the_o low_a country_n which_o do_v not_o only_o hold_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o do_v also_o fortify_v those_o country_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n few_o river_n do_v rise_v in_o this_o country_n but_o many_o river_n which_o have_v their_o spring_n head_n far_o off_o do_v glide_v through_o it_o and_o do_v much_o enrich_v it_o the_o chief_a be_v rhine_n mosa_n scaldis_n amisis_n the_o lesser_a be_v mosella_n lisander_n aa_n sambra_n dela_n and_o many_o other_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o rhine_n and_o amasis_n in_o germany_n and_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o mosella_n in_o germany_n now_o we_o will_v describe_v the_o rest_n mosa_n do_v flow_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n vogesus_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o lingonians_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o araxis_n and_o matrona_n and_o so_o run_v northward_o it_o glide_v by_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n theobald_n or_o saint_n tibaut_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v navigable_a from_o thence_o it_o slide_v to_o virdunum_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o bend_v towards_o caecia_n it_o run_v straight_o forward_a to_o mosa_n and_o maseriacum_n from_o thence_o turn_v northward_o it_o visit_v carolomont_n boviniacum_n dinantum_n and_o namurcum_n and_o there_o grow_v wide_o by_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o river_n sabis_n it_o turn_v itself_o westward_o and_o so_o have_v view_v hoium_n and_o leodium_n and_o glide_v by_o trajectum_n and_o stochemum_n it_o pass_v by_o ruremunda_n and_o venloium_n where_o turn_v westward_o it_o war_v cuicka_fw-mi ravestienum_fw-la and_o megena_n afterward_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o rhine_n near_o the_o town_n of_o herwerd_n and_o so_o afterward_o mingle_v itself_o with_o vahalus_n and_o straiteway_o they_o part_v again_o yet_o still_o
with_o water_n and_o seat_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n isala_n also_o the_o river_n berckel_n flow_v by_o it_o and_o there_o mingle_v itself_o with_o isala_n moreover_o these_o city_n and_o praefectureship_n follow_v be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphania_n the_o city_n be_v dousburg_n doâ—tecomium_n lochemum_n grolla_n bredevorda_n broinkhorst_n and_o the_o praefectureship_n be_v those_o which_o be_v name_v from_o the_o city_n and_o over_o these_o there_o be_v one_o chief_a praefect_n who_o in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o call_v the_o drossart_n of_o the_o county_n of_o zutphania_n here_o be_v also_o the_o city_n herebergensis_n have_v a_o county_n belong_v to_o it_o call_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v add_v somewhat_o concern_v trans_fw-la isalania_n be_v so_o call_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o isala_n it_o look_v on_o the_o north_n towards_o west_n friesland_n on_o the_o south_n towards_o gelderland_n 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o east_n be_v westphalia_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v a_o large_a bay_n which_o be_v now_o call_v zuyderzee_n and_o the_o river_n isala_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a low_a country_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a especial_o for_o corn_n â—â—â—le_n and_o also_o it_o have_v pleasant_a meadow_n the_o province_n of_o trans_fw-la isalania_n for_o many_o age_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vltrajectum_n until_o in_o the_o year_n 1528_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o henry_n palatine_n bishop_n of_o vltrajectum_n it_o do_v submit_v herself_o to_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o his_o successor_n in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v 8_o wall_a city_n namely_o daventria_n campen_n sâ—ella_n steenwâ—â—kum_o vollenhova_n hassela_n oâ—tmarsia_n oldesecla_n daventria_n or_o deventer_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n 〈◊〉_d be_v seat_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o isaâ—â—_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n it_o have_v also_o beside_o the_o river_n isala_n the_o rivelet_n vidrum_n and_o other_o lesser_a river_n also_o and_o many_o pleasant_a wood_n although_o they_o be_v small_a and_o of_o no_o note_n the_o polâ—ticke_a state_n of_o trans_fw-la isalania_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o order_n the_o prince_n office_n and_o the_o nobility_n as_o alhemo_n ghoer_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o three_o part_n of_o the_o country_n isâ—lland_n tgo_v and_o drow_v the_o chief_a parliament_n be_v in_o vollenhove_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n the_o county_n of_o zutphania_n some_o suppose_v that_o the_o zutphanians_n be_v herefore_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n vsipetes_n which_o junius_n conjecture_v in_o his_o batavia_n but_o bertius_n think_v that_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o tencterian_o do_v possess_v that_o countery_a but_o cluverius_n do_v always_o join_v these_o two_o people_n the_o tencterian_o and_o vsipetians_n as_o caesar_n witness_v who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o cattâ—_n after_o they_o have_v wander_v three_o year_n together_o through_o many_o part_n of_o germany_n afterward_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n receive_v a_o great_a over_o through_o by_o the_o roman_n the_o remainder_n of_o they_o be_v by_o sigamber_n admit_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o country_n they_o afterward_o live_v there_o continual_o as_o he_o deliver_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o of_o his_o learned_a commentary_n of_o ancient_a germany_n and_o also_o becanus_n franciâ—or_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o tencterian_o do_v obtain_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a sygambrians_n but_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o limit_n thereof_o be_v heretofore_o far_o large_a see_v they_o write_v that_o it_o reach_v unto_o friesland_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n but_o now_o they_o do_v possess_v more_o town_n and_o village_n from_o the_o drusian_a ditch_n that_o be_v yssela_n even_o to_o the_o westphalian_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v zutphanium_n whence_o the_o province_n be_v name_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o marsh_n as_o if_o it_o be_v zuitveen_n that_o be_v the_o southern_a marsh_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n berekel_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n bank_n of_o yssela_n it_o have_v be_v a_o county_n from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1107_o at_o what_o time_n the_o county_n of_o gelderland_n and_o zutphania_n be_v unite_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o otto_n nassovius_n with_o sophia_n of_o zutphania_n the_o daughter_n of_o wichmann_n but_o now_o zutphania_n with_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o albeit_o as_o sandenus_n say_v they_o be_v unite_v together_o 500_o year_n before_o yet_o they_o use_v their_o own_o law_n and_o right_n different_a and_o distinct_a from_o gelderland_n this_o city_n be_v populous_a &_o plentiful_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n and_o fortify_v with_o water_n it_o be_v always_o govern_v by_o a_o learned_a senate_n skilful_a both_o in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o their_o country_n law_n to_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o neighbour_n town_n when_o they_o doubt_v of_o any_o matter_n which_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o refer_v the_o hear_n and_o to_o desire_v their_o opinion_n of_o it_o which_o when_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o esteem_v as_o a_o oracle_n so_o that_o the_o ordinary_n can_v not_o reverse_v or_o change_v any_o thing_n there_o be_v four_o lesser_a wall_v town_n in_o this_o country_n which_o have_v uâ—yce_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n doâ—sburâ—_n doâ—ticum_n lochemum_n greâ—â—a_n but_o the_o free_a territory_n be_v distinguish_v into_o four_o praefectureship_n and_o as_o many_o barony_n the_o praefectureship_n be_v haet_n drosten_n ampt_a van_n zutphen_n her_o schotten_a ampt_a van_n zutphen_n richter_n ampt_v van_n doesborch_n drosten_n ampt_v van_fw-mi bredefort_n the_o barony_n be_v bergha_n which_o be_v also_o a_o county_n bronckhorst_n bearwisch_n and_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o controversy_n between_o those_o of_o munster_n as_o sandenus_n witness_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o anholt_n whether_o anholt_n do_v belong_v to_o this_o province_n but_o that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n this_o city_n endure_v much_o misery_n in_o the_o last_o war_n for_o it_o be_v take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1572_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v take_v by_o john_n bapt._n taxius_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1591._o grave_a maurice_n besiege_v it_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o free_v it_o from_o spanish_a servitude_n and_o join_v it_o to_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o county_n of_o zutphania_n zutphania_n comitatus_n the_o bishopric_n of_o vltraiectum_n the_o bishopric_n of_o vltraiectum_n ultraiectum_fw-la dominium_fw-la this_o bishop_n balderick_n who_o as_o these_o verss_n do_v mention_v wall_v this_o city_n be_v surname_v clivensis_fw-la and_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n give_v he_o the_o city_n of_o daventria_n and_o tiela_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n thereunto_o adjoin_v both_o for_o repair_v the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o for_o his_o government_n in_o his_o bishopric_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o city_n be_v heretofore_o call_v antonia_n not_o only_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a verse_n but_o also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o divers_a writing_n and_o by_o inscription_n upon_o coin_n and_o ancient_a stone_n and_o monument_n find_v heretofore_o yet_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o antoninus_n the_o roman_a senator_n for_o some_o do_v report_n that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o marcus_n antonius_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n caesar_n ambassador_n in_o france_n who_o afterward_o together_o with_o octavianus_n augustus_n and_o marcus_n lepidus_n do_v assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n last_o other_o do_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n antoninus_n pius_n who_o do_v reëdifie_v it_o when_o it_o be_v decay_v vltrajectum_n be_v situate_a by_o the_o old_a channel_n of_o rhine_n which_o river_n before_o that_o it_o break_v into_o â—â—â—ca_fw-la do_v run_v that_o way_n and_o from_o thence_o do_v hasten_v onward_o to_o the_o ocean_n and_o now_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o trench_n and_o ditch_n have_v bring_v the_o two_o river_n woâ—rda_n and_o lâ—yda_n unto_o the_o city_n that_o way_n which_o the_o river_n rhine_n come_v heretofore_o moreover_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o city_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o in_o one_o day_n you_o may_v go_v on_o foot_n to_o which_o you_o please_v of_o fifty_o town_n which_o stand_v round_o about_o it_o be_v no_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o than_o we_o say_v before_o as_n appear_v also_o by_o the_o geographical_a table_n all_o of_o which_o before_o these_o troublesome_a time_n of_o war_n do_v belong_v
if_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a munition_n he_o will_v easy_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n violence_n all_o thing_n be_v send_v which_o he_o desire_v but_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v that_o which_o he_o boast_v he_o will_v the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n limburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auct_n aegidio_fw-la mart._n do_v for_o at_o the_o enemy_n first_o approach_n he_o come_v to_o a_o parley_n and_o yield_v it_o up_o unto_o he_o without_o any_o resistance_n not_o far_o from_o limburg_n yet_o out_o of_o the_o territory_n thereof_o northward_o the_o spa_n fountain_n do_v break_v forth_o which_o be_v so_o famous_a and_o well_o know_v moreover_o between_o walhormus_n and_o montzius_n there_o be_v certain_a hill_n common_o call_v kelmbergen_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o that_o mettle_n and_o stone_n above_o mention_v which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o they_o in_o defence_n whereof_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n have_v build_v a_o castle_n but_o some_o few_o year_n since_o the_o batavian_o burn_v it_o through_o the_o soldier_n negligence_n the_o great_a wood_n common_o call_v fangne_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o limburg_n in_o which_o there_o be_v excellent_a hunt_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n there_o be_v three_o other_o city_n which_o have_v county_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o be_v reckon_v as_o appendance_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n which_o be_v these_o valkenburg_n dalthemium_n and_o rolducum_n of_o which_o we_o will_v now_o speak_v in_o order_n valkenburg_n in_o french_a fauquemont_n be_v a_o neat_a town_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o large_a territory_n and_o some_o town_n be_v three_o long_a mile_n from_o aquisgrave_n and_o two_o little_a mile_n from_o vltrajectum_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n gerla_n being_n a_o fair_a ancient_a building_n moreover_o the_o county_n of_o valkenburg_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o john_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o take_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o raynout_n lord_n of_o valkenburg_n who_o be_v a_o troublesome_a man_n and_o have_v injure_v the_o trajectense_n at_o the_o river_n mosa_n be_v overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n dalthemium_n be_v a_o little_a town_n with_o a_o small_a castle_n belong_v to_o it_o it_o be_v three_o long_a mile_n from_o aquisgranum_n and_o two_o from_o leodium_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o have_v some_o village_n and_o land_n beyond_o mosa_n which_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n do_v possess_v it_o and_o do_v join_v it_o to_o his_o own_o territory_n the_o famous_a abbey_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o god_n belong_v to_o dalthemium_n the_o abbot_n whereof_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o country_n and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n rolducum_n be_v a_o old_a town_n with_o a_o ancient_a castle_n it_o be_v a_o mile_n distant_a from_o valkenburg_n and_o it_o be_v the_o four_o lordship_n beyond_o mosa_n and_o it_o have_v a_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o senate_n of_o brabant_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o it_o here_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o village_n common_o call_v carpen_n between_o juliacum_n and_o the_o colony_n be_v two_o long_a mile_n from_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o little_a town_n and_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o have_v fair_n and_o market_n whither_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n do_v resort_n unto_o it_o it_o have_v also_o a_o castle_n well_o fortify_v william_n nassavius_fw-la prince_n of_o orange_n pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1568_o and_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o garrison_n all_o these_o part_n be_v gather_v together_o do_v make_v a_o great_a lordship_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a lord_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o limburg_n have_v now_o subject_v it_o to_o themselves_o although_o it_o have_v a_o perfect_a beside_o who_o lie_v there_o with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n this_o country_n have_v three_o other_o rivulet_n beside_o mosa_n which_o at_o length_n become_v river_n namely_o beruinum_n which_o water_v dalthemium_n geuda_n which_o run_v by_o valckenburg_n and_o worma_fw-la which_o glide_v by_o rodulcum_n moreover_o as_o well_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n as_o the_o other_o state_n and_o lordship_n aforesaid_a do_v consist_v of_o three_o member_n namely_o the_o clergy_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o judge_n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n do_v contain_v five_o member_n or_o division_n which_o they_o call_v banâ—as_n hervium_n spremontium_n balenium_fw-la walhornum_n and_o montzium_n the_o two_o former_a whereof_o be_v govern_v by_o major_n and_o the_o three_o latter_a by_o magistrate_n call_v drossard_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n and_o the_o appendance_n thereunto_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o rest_n a_o profitable_a instruction_n concern_v the_o table_n of_o germany_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o german_n and_o very_o politicke_o divide_v into_o part_n i_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n worth_a my_o labour_n to_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o those_o part_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o a_o writing_n call_v matricula_fw-la imperij_fw-la and_o afterward_o to_o show_v you_o in_o table_n the_o several_a member_n of_o this_o empire_n that_o the_o studious_a reader_n may_v find_v in_o what_o country_n they_o be_v situate_v but_o i_o have_v get_v two_o copy_n of_o this_o matricula_fw-la the_o one_o write_v the_o other_o print_v at_o venice_n in_o italian_a be_v both_o much_o corrupt_v and_o i_o know_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v now_o divide_v in_o another_o manner_n therefore_o let_v no_o man_n blame_v i_o or_o be_v offend_v if_o he_o find_v some_o part_n that_o be_v reckon_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o belong_v thereunto_o for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o speak_v express_o of_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o empire_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o do_v out_o of_o such_o corrupt_a copy_n especial_o see_v that_o i_o know_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a prince_n either_o by_o exchange_n or_o mortgage_n or_o gift_n for_o their_o good_a service_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n neither_o be_v it_o my_o part_n to_o prosecute_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o politician_n and_o not_o geographer_n but_o only_o i_o seek_v that_o out_o of_o this_o copy_n of_o matricula_fw-la i_o may_v show_v the_o elegant_a disposition_n and_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n and_o may_v declare_v how_o the_o study_n of_o geography_n and_o policy_n do_v mutual_o illustrate_v one_o another_o this_o be_v therefore_o the_o order_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o he_o have_v three_o state_n under_o he_o who_o meet_v together_o to_o consult_v and_o conclude_v of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n namely_o the_o seven_o elector_n who_o be_v first_o institute_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1273_o by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperouâ—_n charles_n the_o five_o as_o onuphrius_n show_v in_o comitijs_fw-la imperatorijs_fw-la and_o john_n aâ—ventine_n lib._n 5._o of_o his_o history_n of_o bavaria_n these_o have_v power_n to_o elect_v and_o choose_v the_o emperor_n the_o second_o state_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o saecular_a prince_n the_o three_o be_v the_o free_a city_n germany_n germania_n the_o first_o member_n therefore_o of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o seven_o elector_n the_o archbishop_n of_o moguntinum_n arch-chancellor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n through_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n arch-chancellor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n through_o france_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arelatum_n the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n archchancellor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n through_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n chief_a pantler_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n the_o chief_a cupbearer_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n chief_a marshal_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n chief_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o second_o member_n be_v the_o prince_n and_o noble_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o common_a name_n of_o place_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o table_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o circle_n in_o which_o they_o be_v
the_o catti_n the_o same_o tacitus_n do_v place_v the_o cheruscian_o hard_a by_o they_o whence_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n may_v be_v easy_o gather_v for_o dion_n the_o historian_n do_v witness_v that_o they_o dwell_v beyond_o visurgis_n which_o may_v be_v also_o collect_v out_o of_o tacitus_n but_o this_o first_o table_n or_o chart_n of_o westphalia_n do_v contain_v the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n hoya_n diepholt_n and_o the_o neighbour_a lordship_n the_o politic_a state_n of_o westphalia_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o order_n 1._o the_o clergy_n 2._o the_o noble_n 3._o the_o free_a city_n in_o the_o first_o order_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o paderborne_v leodium_n vltrajectum_n munster_n cameracum_n osnaburg_n ferdensis_n and_o mindensis_n the_o abbot_n werdensis_n strablonensis_n s._n cornelius_n munster_n echternaokensis_n corbei_n and_o hervordensis_n and_o the_o abbatesle_n essensis_n in_o the_o second_o order_n be_v the_o prince_n earl_n and_o baron_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o cleveland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o march_n the_o duke_n of_o julia_n and_o bergen_n the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n the_o earl_n of_o east_n friesland_n or_o embda_n the_o earl_n of_o sein_fw-fr the_o earl_n of_o dillenburg_n the_o earl_n of_o vernenberg_n the_o first_o table_n of_o westphalia_n wesphalia_n cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o earl_n of_o manderscheid_n the_o earl_n of_o weida_n and_o ringelberg_n the_o earl_n mâ—ursensis_n the_o lord_n of_o brunchor_v the_o earl_n of_o steinford_n benthem_n dortmund_n oldenburg_n the_o lord_n of_o ridburg_n the_o earl_n of_o hoya_n and_o diepholt_n and_o scaumburg_n the_o lord_n of_o spiegelberg_n and_o vanenberg_n the_o earl_n of_o arenberg_n of_o lip_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o somerauss_n in_o the_o three_o order_n which_o be_v of_o the_o free_a city_n there_o be_v colen_n aquisgranum_n under_o wesel_n durun_n cameracum_n dortmund_n susatum_fw-la duysburg_n hervord_n brukel_n wartburg_n lemgow_n and_o werden_n but_o so_o much_o of_o this_o now_o our_o order_n require_v that_o we_o shall_v unfold_v the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o westphalia_n but_o see_v we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o dioecese_n of_o bremes_n we_o will_v leave_v off_o for_o a_o while_o the_o description_n of_o westphalia_n and_o return_v to_o it_o again_o in_o the_o follow_a table_n and_o so_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremes_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bremes_n the_o bishopric_n of_o rheims_n common_o call_v stifi_n bremen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n call_v have_v the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o triangle_v isosceles_a who_o almost_o equal_a side_n be_v the_o river_n visurgis_n and_o albis_n which_o do_v meet_v at_o the_o high_a corner_n never_o the_o peninsula_n which_o be_v name_v after_o a_o tower_n build_v there_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o ship_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n the_o base_a of_o it_o be_v a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o river_n esta_fw-es through_o the_o border_n of_o the_o country_n of_o luneburg_n and_o verdensis_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n allera_fw-la which_o do_v there_o discharge_v itself_o into_o visurge_n for_o the_o river_n esta_fw-es be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o country_n of_o bremes_n and_o hamburg_n which_o the_o river_n sevena_n which_o be_v small_a at_o first_o but_o afterward_o empty_v itself_o into_o albis_n with_o three_o channel_n do_v divide_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luneburg_n this_o country_n be_v not_o every_o where_n of_o one_o soil_n for_o the_o two_o far_a part_n of_o the_o dioecese_n of_o bremes_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o visurgis_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a but_o the_o middle_a tract_n between_o stada_n and_o bremes_n over_o which_o the_o merchant_n do_v usual_o travel_v be_v full_a of_o barren_a sand_n marsh_n and_o briar_n so_o that_o the_o dioecese_n of_o bremes_n be_v common_o compare_v to_o a_o cloak_n or_o mantle_n the_o two_o former_a part_n whereof_o begin_v from_o the_o confluence_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n albis_n and_o visurgis_n and_o so_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o both_o those_o river_n be_v embroider_v as_o it_o be_v with_o fruitful_a field_n and_o meadow_n but_o the_o other_o part_n be_v weave_v of_o a_o courser_n thread_n here_o the_o ancient_a chaucians_n be_v former_o seat_v who_o hold_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n from_o visurgis_n even_o to_o albis_n and_o hamburg_n the_o metropolis_n be_v brema_n city_n which_o ptolemy_n plinnie_n appianus_n pencerus_n and_o ireniâ—us_o do_v call_v phabiranum_n it_o be_v common_o call_v bremen_n it_o be_v a_o hanse_n city_n near_o the_o river_n visugis_n well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o natural_a situation_n have_v fair_a street_n and_o be_v full_a of_o citizen_n and_o rich_a by_o merchandise_v and_o traffic_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a market_n place_n where_o there_o be_v market_n keep_v weekly_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o market_n place_n the_o cathedral_n church_n stand_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o senate_n house_n which_o have_v a_o public_a wine_n cellar_n under_o it_o in_o which_o the_o senate_n do_v keep_v their_o wine_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o a_o reasonable_a price_n which_o be_v a_o common_a custom_n in_o many_o city_n of_o wandalia_fw-la and_o westphalia_n that_o the_o senate_n make_v that_o which_o be_v get_v by_o wine_n charge_n defray_v public_a charge_n brema_n be_v at_o first_o a_o poor_a town_n but_o as_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v increase_v so_o it_o do_v increase_v also_o for_o which_o it_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o who_o make_v it_o a_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o grace_v it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o all_o the_o north_n and_o wall_v it_o about_o see_v the_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n in_o m._n adam_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n there_o be_v the_o city_n stada_n or_o stadum_n which_o be_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bream_n be_v situate_a near_o zuinga_n on_o the_o southern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n albis_n &_o it_o be_v the_o great_a city_n in_o saxony_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n buxtchuda_n this_o country_n be_v water_v with_o these_o river_n visurge_n albi_fw-la esta_fw-es which_o be_v full_a of_o fish_n as_o ecles_n lampryes_n and_o salmon_n which_o those_o of_o breame_n do_v salt_n up_o and_o dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n so_o that_o the_o citizen_n do_v sell_v they_o for_o rarity_n and_o make_v a_o great_a gain_n of_o they_o the_o bremensians_n be_v by_o nature_n warlike_a industrious_a and_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o sedition_n they_o love_v learning_n and_o liberal_a art_n especial_o when_o they_o have_v get_v they_o abroad_o by_o study_v in_o foreign_a country_n but_o otherwise_o they_o be_v more_o addict_v to_o merchandise_v than_o learning_n for_o they_o get_v their_o wealth_n by_o traffic_n and_o trade_n and_o by_o make_v long_a voyage_n so_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v either_o skilful_a merchant_n or_o tradesman_n or_o shipwright_n the_o second_o table_n of_o westphalia_n in_o our_o description_n of_o westphalia_n the_o city_n be_v city_n among_o which_o the_o first_o be_v munster_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n of_o all_o westphalia_n ptolemie_n call_v it_o mediolanum_n as_o pyrchaimerus_n think_v it_o be_v common_o call_v munster_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a strong_a city_n in_o which_o both_o learning_n and_o the_o roman_a language_n do_v flourish_v 60_o year_n since_o the_o city_n of_o munster_n name_v the_o whole_a bishopric_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o famous_a monastery_n build_v there_o see_v munster_n lib._n 3._o of_o his_o cosmographie_n here_o begin_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1533_o so_o that_o all_o of_o that_o sect_n do_v repair_v hither_o where_o they_o choose_v one_o john_n buckholdus_n a_o cobbler_n to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o ringleader_n of_o this_o sedition_n a_o vulgar_a fellow_n fit_a for_o any_o attempt_n and_o far_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n both_o for_o wit_n boldness_n eloquence_n and_o cunning_a he_o do_v not_o fear_v to_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o munster_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n think_v it_o meet_v to_o suppress_v this_o sect_n and_o so_o be_v aid_v and_o help_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o cleveland_n after_o fourteen_o month_n siege_n he_o obtain_v his_o city_n and_o then_o he_o command_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v some_o of_o his_o flesh_n pull_v off_o with_o hot_a pincer_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v out_o of_o the_o tower_n in_o iron_n chain_n susatum_fw-la or_o soest_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o fair_a city_n next_o to_o munster_n have_v ten_o great_a parish_n they_o report_v themselves_o that_o it_o whas_fw-ge but_o a_o castle_n at_o the_o first_o but_o afterward_o by_o degree_n it_o become_v a_o very_a
wood_n call_v de_fw-fr stubhenitza_n that_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o stub_n of_o tree_n do_v yield_v firewood_n enough_o for_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o clergy_n here_o have_v both_o meadow_n and_o field_n of_o their_o own_o and_o have_v also_o tithe_v cattle_n and_o tithe_v corne._n nobility_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o nobility_n in_o this_o country_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o ancient_a family_n of_o which_o some_o be_v more_o hospitalious_a and_o bountiful_a and_o some_o more_o spare_v some_o do_v addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o some_o to_o study_v and_o most_o of_o they_o do_v travel_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o king_n court_n and_o do_v go_v to_o university_n and_o to_o the_o war_n and_o so_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v governor_n both_o in_o foreign_a country_n and_o province_n and_o also_o in_o their_o own_o country_n in_o time_n of_o parr_n and_o weace_n not_o only_o in_o politic_a but_o also_o in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n the_o country_n people_n also_o do_v live_v well_o in_o this_o principality_n who_o do_v only_o pay_v the_o magistrate_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o do_v certain_a service_n and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v none_o at_o all_o and_o let_v so_o much_o suffice_v concern_v the_o island_n and_o principality_n of_o rugia_n the_o kingdom_n and_o electorship_n of_o bohemia_n call_v bohemia_n boemia_fw-la or_o bojemia_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n for_o in_o the_o german_a language_n baum_n and_o in_o dutch_a boom_n signify_v a_o tree_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o baemia_fw-la and_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n baemi_n and_o strabo_n lib._n 7._o call_v they_o kolduli_n some_o will_v have_v it_o so_o name_v from_o the_o bojans_n who_o flee_v and_o transmigrate_v thither_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o bois_n that_o be_v from_o wood._n ptol._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o in_o his_o description_n of_o germany_n do_v place_n the_o baemians_n under_o the_o wood_n harcynia_n be_v a_o great_a nation_n spread_v even_o to_o danubius_n strabo_n call_v it_o bubiemium_n for_o so_o rhenanus_fw-la aventine_n situation_n and_o other_o do_v read_v it_o but_o yet_o in_o the_o grecian_a print_v copy_n it_o be_v call_v boviasmon_n but_o rhenanus_fw-la think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a read_n of_o it_o and_o causabon_n note_v that_o in_o ancient_a book_n it_o be_v call_v boviaâ—mon_a tacitus_n call_v it_o bojemum_fw-la on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o marcomannian_o and_o quadian_o on_o the_o west_n the_o norician_n on_o the_o south_n the_o high_a pamonia_n now_o call_v austria_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o saxony_n and_o misnia_n the_o wood_n hercynia_n do_v encompass_v it_o round_o about_o and_o enclose_v it_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o roman_a amphitheatre_n so_o that_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v all_o one_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o mile_n broad_a air_n and_o as_o many_o long_a the_o air_n in_o regard_n the_o country_n stand_v northward_o be_v cold_a and_o sharp_a but_o yet_o wholesome_a but_o the_o soil_n yield_v such_o great_a store_n of_o barley_n and_o wheat_n so_o that_o it_o furnish_v and_o supply_v other_o country_n but_o it_o have_v but_o little_a wine_n and_o that_o which_o grow_v there_o be_v very_o tart_a and_o sharp_a it_o have_v excellent_a saffron_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o send_v soil_n this_o country_n also_o yield_v very_o rich_a drug_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o oil_n nor_o any_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n it_o have_v many_o rich_a mine_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cromelaw_n budeveisz_n and_o kuttenberg_n also_o near_o the_o town_n beraun_n there_o be_v iron_n mine_n and_o in_o other_o part_n it_o have_v tin_n lead_v and_o brass_n and_o moreover_o it_o have_v carbuncle_n and_o amethist_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o oar_n moreover_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v as_o fox_n bear_n heart_n and_o wild_a ox_n which_o they_o call_v in_o their_o language_n lomi_n and_o they_o report_v that_o this_o wild_a beast_n lomi_n when_o he_o be_v hunt_v fill_v a_o bladder_n which_o he_o have_v beneath_o his_o neck_n with_o hot_a water_n and_o therewithal_o he_o sprinkle_v the_o dog_n that_o follow_v he_o which_o burn_v whatsoever_o it_o touch_v like_o scald_a water_n so_o that_o it_o will_v make_v the_o hair_n and_o skin_n come_v of_o this_o country_n be_v govern_v at_o first_o by_o a_o duke_n government_n the_o first_o duke_n be_v zechus_n who_o come_v out_o of_o crotia_n do_v first_o establish_v this_o country_n of_o bohemia_n after_o he_o succeed_v crocus_n and_o his_o daughter_n labussa_n with_o her_o husband_n primislaus_n after_o he_o nimislaus_n and_o his_o nephew_n mnato_fw-la and_o vrislaus_n the_o son_n of_o mnato_fw-la also_o necla_n noctericus_n and_o borsinous_n in_o who_o time_n bohemia_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o year_n 900._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o electorship_n of_o bohemia_n bohemia_n the_o emperor_n arnulph_n but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1086._o bohemia_n be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o counsel_n at_o moguntine_n vratisslaus_n the_o first_o be_v create_v king_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o gilbert_n bishop_n of_o trever_n be_v send_v to_o prague_n to_o anoint_v the_o king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o royal_a ornament_n his_o wife_n also_o swatana_n be_v crown_v queen_n but_o afterward_o it_o fall_v to_o be_v a_o dukedom_n again_o when_o it_o come_v to_o vratislaus_n the_o four_o who_o for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o mediolanian_n expedition_n be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o a_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o arm_n a_o red_a lion_n with_o a_o fork_a tail_n in_o a_o white_a field_n from_o who_o some_o emperor_n descend_v after_o that_o bisâ—tislaus_n have_v carry_v away_o jutha_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o ii_o whence_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o elector_n bohemia_n have_v some_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v prague_n which_o be_v wall_v about_o by_o primistaus_fw-la the_o three_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n and_o his_o wife_n libusla_n it_o have_v the_o castle_n vâ—segradum_n or_o herschin_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o mountain_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o city_n the_o high_a the_o new_a and_o the_o less_o the_o river_n muldavia_n do_v separate_v old_a prague_n from_o the_o new_a in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n vitus_n and_o these_o two_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n of_o 24._o arch_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n vladislaus_n the_o emperor_n â—harles_n the_o iv_o and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n do_v much_o adorn_v and_o enlarge_v this_o city_n the_o castle_n stand_v on_o a_o very_a steep_a hill_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v a_o alabaster_n monument_n wrought_v with_o curious_a workmanship_n in_o which_o divers_a prince_n and_o emperor_n have_v be_v bury_v ptolemy_n will_v have_v it_o call_v casurge_n aventinus_n maâ—â—budum_n and_o strabo_n bubienum_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1370._o king_n charles_n erect_v here_o a_o academy_n or_o university_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1308._o and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o faction_n which_o arise_v it_o be_v translate_v to_o lapsia_n the_o city_n egra_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o bohemia_n which_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n egra_n by_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v it_o be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o now_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a within_o it_o have_v fair_a house_n and_o civil_a courteous_a and_o magnificent_a citizen_n and_o without_o it_o have_v pleasant_a orchard_n and_o fruitful_a field_n and_o a_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o kind_n of_o drink_n call_v mede_n which_o be_v make_v of_o honey_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o bohemia_n towards_o moravia_n be_v mutha_n chrudima_n hradecium_n pardubitium_n litomossium_n and_o from_o thence_o towards_o noricia_n there_o be_v glatovia_n dornazlicium_n misa_n and_o tacovia_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v budvicium_n crumâ—â—via_n trebonia_n hadrecium_n hencici_n and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o misma_n it_o have_v these_o town_n pons_n cadana_n chomutavia_n and_o austio_n and_o these_o town_n be_v near_o the_o confine_n of_o slâ—â—ia_n hiaromirium_n glaâ—â—um_fw-la