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lord_n daughter_n earl_n heir_n 18,448 5 7.9471 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64839 The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges. Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1696 (1696) Wing V235; ESTC R7440 737,128 910

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and_o it_o be_v a_o devise_n that_o all_o his_o personal_a estate_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v lay_v out_o until_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o 80_o l_o be_v not_o to_o the_o daughter_n but_o for_o the_o mother_n it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o where_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o child_n at_o such_o a_o age_n it_o shall_v have_v the_o interest_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rather_o than_o the_o executor_n shall_v swallow_v it_o but_o clear_a when_o no_o maintenance_n be_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n decree_v it_o for_o the_o daughter_n and_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v account_v for_o what_o interest_n he_o pay_v the_o brother_n note_v though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o money_n to_o be_v lay_v out_o after_o all_o legacy_n pay_v yet_o all_o beside_o what_o serve_v to_o pay_v the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v lay_v out_o present_o anonymus_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 31_o 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by_o this_o devise_n in_o such_o manner_n for_o want_v of_o be_v incorporate_v and_o have_v succession_n yet_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n finch_n decree_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisee_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o curate_n for_o the_o time_n be_v broadhurst_n versus_fw-la richardson_n &_o al'_n a_o man_n have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o devise_v to_o his_o three_o daughter_n 540_o l_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 180_o l_o apiece_o but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v without_o child_n her_o part_n to_o go_v to_o the_o survivor_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n marry_v broadhurst_n and_o before_o the_o portion_n pay_v she_o die_v without_o issue_n broadhurst_n exihibit_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o two_o survive_a sister_n and_o have_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o 180_o l_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n can_v be_v entail_v anonymus_fw-la if_o land_n be_v devise_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v give_v to_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v the_o personal_a estate_n shall_v notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o it_o will_v go_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n charge_v no_o further_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v up_o the_o residue_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o &_o 33_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la sail_n &_o freeland_n &_o al'_v infant_n the_o bill_n be_v to_o redeem_v a_o mortgage_n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o to_o be_v foreclose_v the_o defendant_n by_o guardian_n answer_v set_v forth_o that_o their_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o settlement_n whereby_o he_o entail_v the_o estate_n but_o with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o any_o write_v publish_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o witness_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o he_o make_v his_o will_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n wherein_o he_o recite_v his_o power_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o revoke_v the_o settlement_n but_o the_o will_n have_v but_o two_o witness_n which_o subscribe_v their_o name_n though_o a_o three_o present_n and_o die_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n who_o make_v the_o mortgage_n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o entail_v the_o decree_n be_v that_o the_o mortgage_n money_n shall_v be_v pay_v first_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o here_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n in_o strictness_n though_o the_o three_o witness_n do_v not_o subscribe_v second_o if_o there_o have_v not_o that_o equity_n shall_v help_v it_o in_o such_o a_o little_a circumstance_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o
his_o bill_n to_o have_v the_o land_n convey_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n above_o but_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o that_o this_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n in_o case_n thomas_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o trust_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v because_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o here_o thomas_n may_v have_v do_v in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v a_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o import_n of_o that_o write_n who_o therefore_o can_v not_o have_v be_v compel_v himself_o to_o have_v execute_v this_o agreement_n but_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n decree_v the_o land_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o marriage_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n be_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o agreement_n and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v leave_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o have_v have_v no_o issue_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la collet_n versus_fw-la collet_n william_n fox_n have_v three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n the_o two_o latter_a be_v marry_v and_o the_o first_o a_o widow_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v unto_o martha_n my_o daughter_n the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v unto_o she_o by_o my_o executor_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n but_o i_o will_v and_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o cornelius_n collet_n the_o husband_n of_o martha_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v give_v such_o security_n as_o my_o executor_n shall_v approve_v of_o that_o the_o say_v 400_o l_o shall_v be_v lay_v out_o within_o 18_o month_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n and_o purchase_v a_o estate_n of_o that_o value_n to_o be_v settle_v and_o assure_v upon_o she_o the_o say_a martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o will_n be_v these_o word_n follow_v viz._n i_o will_v that_o after_o my_o debt_n which_o i_o shall_v owe_v at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o decease_n and_o my_o funeral_n expense_n and_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o this_o my_o will_n be_v discharge_v then_o i_o do_v give_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n unbequeathed_a to_o purchase_v a_o estate_n near_o of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o the_o same_o personal_a estate_n shall_v amount_v unto_o within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o my_o my_o decease_n which_o say_v estate_n so_o to_o be_v purchase_v i_o will_v shall_v be_v settle_v and_o assure_v unto_o and_o upon_o my_o say_a three_o daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o respective_a body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o ever_o or_o otherwise_o my_o say_a daughter_n mary_n and_o the_o husband_n of_o my_o say_v two_o other_o daughter_n elizabeth_n and_o martha_n shall_v for_o such_o money_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v of_o my_o say_a executor_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n enter_v into_o one_o or_o more_o bond_n in_o the_o double_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o each_o part_n shall_v amount_v unto_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n unto_o my_o say_a executor_n within_o 18_o month_n next_o after_o my_o decease_n to_o settle_v and_o assure_v such_o part_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v receive_v and_o have_v by_o this_o my_o will_n for_o the_o overplus_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n unto_o and_o upon_o the_o child_n and_o child_n of_o my_o say_a daughter_n marry_o elizabeth_n and_o martha_n part_n and_o part_v alike_o martha_n the_o wife_n of_o cornelius_n collet_n die_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o testator_n leave_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n who_o die_v within_o four_o month_n after_o the_o mother_n the_o other_o two_o sister_n survive_v cornelius_n collet_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n both_o to_o martha_n his_o wife_n and_o likewise_o to_o his_o daughter_n the_o four_o hundred_o pound_n and_o likewise_o the_o overplus_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v unpaid_a or_o dispose_v of_o cornelius_n collet_n prefer_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o survive_a sister_n and_o thereby_o demand_v the_o 400_o l_o and_o likewise_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o overplus_n which_o amount_v unto_o 700_o l_o and_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n upon_o bill_n and_o answer_n who_o decree_v the_o 400_o l_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o as_o to_o the_o surplus_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v although_o '_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o may_v have_v give_v bond_n to_o secure_v the_o surplus_n for_o his_o child_n and_o so_o from_o the_o child_n it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o he_o as_o administrator_n but_o see_v that_o no_o interest_n can_v vest_n in_o the_o child_n till_o the_o election_n be_v determine_v it_o not_o be_v material_a as_o to_o this_o point_n whether_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o husband_n a●_n the_o election_n the_o father_n can_v not_o claim_v it_o as_o administrator_n to_o the_o child_n and_o then_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v lay_v out_o in_o land_n and_o the_o settlement_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o will_n the_o husband_n will_v have_v have_v no_o benefit_n for_o there_o will_v have_v be_v a_o joint_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o daughter_n with_o several_a inheritance_n and_o no_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n by_o the_o marriage_n and_o have_v issue_n co._n inst_z and_o so_o no_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o surplusage_n the_o bill_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v dismiss_v note_v as_o to_o the_o 400_o l_o the_o order_n of_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v that_o interest_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o bring_v the_o bill_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 34_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la west_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n delaware_n west_n heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o lord_n delaware_n exhibited_n his_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n set_v forth_o that_o upon_o a_o marriage_n agree_v to_o be_v have_v between_o he_o and_o the_o daughter_n of_o one_o mr._n huddleston_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v 10000_o l_o portion_n the_o lord_n his_o father_n article_v to_o settle_v land_n of_o such_o yearly_a value_n for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o wife_n be_v now_o dead_a and_o without_o issue_n and_o not_o settlement_n make_v the_o bill_n pray_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n and_o a_o discovery_n of_o what_o encumbrance_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o be_v settle_v to_o this_o the_o lord_n delaware_n answer_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o settle_v land_n but_o for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n only_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n her_o husband_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o article_n and_o so_o be_v advise_v he_o need_v make_v no_o settlement_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o require_v he_o to_o discover_v encumbrance_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o answer_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o discover_v any_o thing_n touch_v encumbrance_n it_o be_v argue_v before_o my_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n the_o time_n of_o the_o discovery_n shall_v be_v when_o the_o other_o point_n be_v determine_v for_o if_o that_o be_v for_o the_o defendant_n than_o no_o discovery_n can_v be_v require_v but_o if_o otherwise_o that_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v interrogatory_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o can_v be_v object_v that_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o encumbrance_n since_o the_o bill_n because_o they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o avail_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o will_v create_v great_a delay_n for_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o encumbrance_n other_o party_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o bill_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o account_n which_o concern_v the_o defendant_n himself_o only_o but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v only_o for_o the_o make_v proper_a party_n the_o court_n ordered_n that_o a_o further_a answer_n shall_v be_v make_v nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n in_o such_o case_n the_o land_n
covenant_n there_o be_v therein_o to_o exclude_v from_o redemption_n such_o covenant_n will_v not_o be_v regard_v in_o this_o court_n and_o that_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v may_v have_v have_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o he_o that_o convey_v to_o have_v a_o time_n set_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v foreclose_v but_o my_o lord_n keeper_n dismiss_v the_o bill_n for_o he_o say_v in_o a_o common_a mortgage_n such_o covenant_n to_o restrain_v redemption_n shall_v not_o be_v regard_v but_o this_o be_v make_v with_o a_o intention_n of_o a_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n beside_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o can_v have_v be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n limit_v to_o any_o time_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o this_o court_n can_v shorten_v the_o time_n that_o be_v give_v by_o express_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o that_o time_n be_v past_a than_o the_o practice_n be_v to_o foreclose_v nota_fw-la this_o dismission_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 1_o &_o 2_o w._n &_o m._n affirm_v nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n and_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o it_o so_o as_o it_o can_v operate_v at_o law_n this_o court_n will_v not_o decree_v a_o execution_n thereof_o but_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v where_o it_o be_v intend_v a_o provision_n for_o young_a child_n the_o lord_n salisbury_n case_n my_o lord_n salisbury_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o bennet_n who_o have_v two_o daughter_n and_o bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n to_o each_o of_o they_o 20000l_o provide_v that_o if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o marry_v before_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o or_o if_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o person_n that_o they_o shall_v lose_v 10000_o l_o of_o the_o portion_n and_o that_o the_o 10000_o l_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o other_o child_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o lord_n salisbury_n marry_v with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v with_o consent_n it_o may_v be_v at_o any_o age._n but_o my_o lord_n keeper_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o both_o part_n must_v be_v observe_v anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o two_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o my_o lord_n keeper_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o common_a as_o well_o as_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v to_o two_o equal_o divide_v that_o shall_v be_v in_o common_a otherwise_o if_o the_o word_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v but_o since_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o nay_o a_o devise_n to_o two_o equal_o will_v be_v in_o common_a here_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o make_v one_o kind_n of_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o another_o of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o survivorship_n be_v not_o favour_v in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o heir_n note_v that_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v for_o the_o examine_v of_o witness_n in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o pray_v relief_n the_o bill_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la the_o lord_n pawlett_n case_n the_o lord_n pawlett_n have_v make_v a_o settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o have_v by_o the_o deed_n charge_v his_o land_n with_o the_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l_o apiece_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o two_o daughter_n at_o their_o respective_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o day_n of_o marriage_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o otherwise_o order_v it_o by_o his_o will._n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o within_o a_o day_n after_o devise_v by_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o my_o two_o daughter_n by_o name_n 4000_o l_o apiece_o to_o be_v respective_o pay_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o portion_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v provide_v by_o the_o say_v settlement_n and_o mention_v that_o he_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o mean_v only_o one_o 4000_o l_o to_o each_o of_o his_o say_a daughter_n and_o appoint_v to_o each_o of_o the_o daughter_n 100_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o maintenance_n it_o happen_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n die_v before_o marriage_n or_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o my_o lady_n pawlett_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o daughter_n take_v out_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o daughter_n that_o die_v and_o prefer_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o trustee_n for_o the_o 4000_o l_o and_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o money_n raise_v be_v appoint_v the_o question_n sole_o be_v whether_o this_o money_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o administratrix_n or_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v thereof_o and_o accrue_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o legacy_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n bequeath_v by_o the_o will_n although_o the_o party_n have_v die_v before_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o or_o marriage_n the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v have_v it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o case_n of_o legacy_n the_o legatee_n in_o such_o case_n be_v take_v to_o have_v a_o present_a interest_n though_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v future_a my_o lord_n keeper_n mention_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v because_o it_o charge_v the_o personal_a estate_n which_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o if_o the_o legacy_n shall_v by_o such_o a_o accident_n be_v discharge_v it_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o executor_n whereas_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o probable_o so_o intend_v it_o and_o further_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o although_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v devise_v out_o of_o land_n to_o be_v so_o pay_v at_o a_o future_a day_n the_o death_n of_o the_o legatee_n do_v not_o lose_v it_o though_o my_o lord_n keeper_n do_v not_o seem_v satisfy_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n but_o it_o have_v be_v so_o decree_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o vary_v to_o avoid_v arbitrariness_n and_o incertainty_n but_o here_o this_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v a_o trust_v charge_v upon_o land_n and_o trust_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v not_o charge_v and_o this_o sum_n of_o money_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o suit_n as_o where_o a_o legacy_n be_v devise_v but_o only_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v prefer_v to_o have_v the_o trust_n perform_v and_o though_o it_o be_v much_o insist_v on_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o here_o the_o will_n bequeath_v this_o money_n yet_o that_o refer_v to_o the_o deed_n and_o order_n it_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v thereby_o appoint_v and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o bond_n and_o richardson_n which_o be_v late_o by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n thus_o decree_v be_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n charge_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o land_n at_o such_o a_o age._n if_o a_o settlement_n be_v make_v and_o land_n charge_v with_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o a_o will_n shall_v declare_v there_o the_o will_n will_v be_v but_o declarative_n and_o not_o operative_a termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la frances_n whitmore_n with_fw-mi '_o plaintiff_n versus_fw-la weld_n &_o al'_n defendant_n the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o upon_o reference_n thereof_o by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o their_o opinion_n be_v thus_o viz._n on_o the_o 18_o of_o january_n 1675._o william_n whitmore_z the_o elder_a take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o major_a part_n of_o his_o land_n by_o deed_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o very_a great_a personal_a estate_n in_o mortgage_n jewel_n plate_n bond_n and_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o a_o very_a great_a sum_n by_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v several_a legacy_n and_o after_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n the_o surplusage_n of_o my_o personal_a estate_n my_o debt_n legacy_n and_o funeral_n charge_v be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v i_o give_v unto_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n earl_n of_o craven_n for_o
note_n direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v he_o who_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o note_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v accept_v of_o his_o promise_n and_o forbear_v he_o a_o fortnight_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n there_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o that_o be_v hold_v no_o consideration_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o hale_n say_v when_o assumpsit_n grow_v first_o into_o practice_n they_o use_v to_o set_v out_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a viz._n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o quod_fw-la mutuo_fw-la aggreatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v the_o way_n to_o declare_v more_o concise_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n agree_v to_o this_o transfer_v of_o the_o debt_n of_o j._n s._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o j._n s._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o davison_n and_o haslip_n hoc_fw-la termino_fw-la ante_fw-la be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o for_o clipsham_n case_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o all_o indebt_v to_o he_o that_o send_v the_o note_n sir_n william_n hicks_n case_n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n william_n hicks_n knight_n and_o baronet_n he_o plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o he_o be_v never_o knight_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v that_o he_o may_v amend_v a_o that_o he_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o baronet_n so_o that_o he_o be_v conclude_v to_o allege_v this_o matter_n which_o the_o court_n agree_v if_o it_o be_v so_o but_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o william_n hicks_n baronet_n only_o so_o they_o say_v they_o can_v not_o permit_v any_o amendment_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v of_o necessity_n arrest_v he_o over_o again_o fisher_n versus_fw-la batten_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o duchy_n court_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n surmize_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o the_o king_n land_n or_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o duchy_n court_n and_o the_o court_n appoint_v to_o hear_v counsel_n on_o both_o side_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sir_n william_n jones_n for_o the_o prohibition_n that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n must_v begin_v by_o prescription_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prescription_n in_o this_o case_n for_o both_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n begin_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n henry_n father_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o he_o be_v make_v so_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o then_o lancaster_n be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o this_o case_n must_v depend_v be_v that_o of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o which_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o enact_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v separate_a and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o appoint_v a_o chancellor_n for_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o a_o chancellor_n for_o the_o duchy_n and_o that_o each_o shall_v have_v his_o seal_n so_o that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n which_o have_v a_o chancellor_n of_o its_o own_o for_o matter_n there_o county_n palatine_n have_v their_o original_a from_o a_o politic_a reason_n and_o lancaster_n durham_n and_o chester_n be_v make_v so_o probable_o because_o they_o be_v adjacent_a to_o enemy_n country_n viz._n the_o two_o first_o to_o scotland_n and_o chester_n to_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v administration_n of_o justice_n at_o home_n and_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v other_o court_n those_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v disfurnish_v of_o inhabitant_n that_o may_v secure_v the_o country_n from_o incursion_n it_o be_v true_a of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o chancellorship_n both_o of_o county_n and_o duchy_n have_v be_v in_o one_o person_n but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o for_o the_o several_a capacity_n remain_v distinct_a in_o he_o the_o first_o patent_n that_o make_v it_o a_o county_n palatine_n ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v jura_n regalia_z ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la palatinum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o integre_n sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la 215._o com._n 215._o infra_fw-la eundem_fw-la comitat_fw-la '_o cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la obtinere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v within_o the_o county_n they_o have_v show_v indeed_o a_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n but_o i_o can_v hear_v but_o of_o one_o for_o the_o first_o fifty_o year_n after_o 1_o edw._n 4._o most_o of_o the_o other_o be_v of_o personal_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n divers_z begin_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n as_o they_o may_v send_v cause_n out_o of_o the_o court_n there_o to_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o doubtful_a whether_o the_o court_n here_o can_v give_v judgement_n they_o have_v very_o few_o precedent_n of_o cause_n which_o commence_v original_o in_o the_o duchy_n court_n which_o be_v but_o a_o court_n of_o revenue_n 4_o inst_z the_o court_n of_o request_n have_v a_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n but_o can_v not_o thereby_o gain_v itself_o any_o jurisdiction_n 4_o inst_z 97._o holt_n case_n hob._n 77._o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o bond_n which_o concern_v a_o extent_n of_o land_n within_o the_o county_n palantine_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o duchy_n court_n be_v say_v there_o to_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o with_o the_o king_n land_n and_o his_o revenue_n vid._n roll_n according_o weston_n contra_fw-la we_o can_v pretend_v to_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o prescription_n but_o we_o have_v precedent_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v as_o well_o of_o bill_n retain_v which_o commence_v original_o here_o as_o of_o those_o transmit_v and_o that_o of_o transmission_n be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o prove_v the_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n conusans_a of_o plea_n may_v be_v demand_v and_o so_o to_o stop_v the_o remove_n of_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o inferior_a court_n we_o maintain_v our_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o before_o which_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v distinct_a as_o they_o be_v 1_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o act_n they_o be_v both_o sever_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o 1_o ed._n 4._o make_v one_o body_n of_o these_o distinct_a body_n and_o give_v a_o superiority_n to_o the_o duchy_n over_o the_o county_n palatine_n for_o that_o be_v annex_v unto_o and_o make_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o the_o supreme_a name_n of_o corporation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o our_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n and_o county_n palatine_n and_o there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n and_o seal_n appoint_v for_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o a_o seal_n also_o for_o the_o duchy_n and_o a_o chancellor_n there_o for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o and_o officer_n and_o counsellor_n for_o the_o guidance_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o duchy_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a officer_n minister_n tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o act_n have_v constitute_v a_o chancellor_n indefinite_o over_o the_o duchy_n and_o not_o circumscribe_v his_o power_n it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o exempt_v any_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o that_o the_o county_n be_v by_o force_n of_o this_o act._n in_o the_o 4_o inst_z 119._o it_o be_v say_v that_o see_v there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n so_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o h._n 8._o and_o roll_n tit._n prohibition_n to_o the_o
car._n nunc_fw-la cap._n 3._o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o he_o distrain_v the_o say_a nail_n for_o the_o duty_n due_a by_o those_o act_n out_o of_o a_o smith_n forge_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v so_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o smith_n forge_n be_v within_o the_o act_n it_o be_v once_o argue_v the_o last_o term_n the_o court_n now_o give_v their_o opinion_n moreton_n i_o think_v a_o smith_n forge_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n almost_o in_o every_o village_n there_o be_v one_o we_o shall_v explain_v the_o act_n liberal_o for_o the_o king_n rainsford_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n scilicet_fw-la a_o hearth_n whereon_o fire_n be_v use_v and_o within_o the_o meaning_n for_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o thing_n not_o so_o proper_o fire_n hearth_n as_o this_o viz._n private_a oven_n where_o the_o act_n except_v blow_v house_n i_o take_v it_o be_v mean_v glass_n house_n and_o the_o house_n at_o ironwork_n by_o stamp_n i_o think_v be_v mean_v press_n calendar_n for_o clothes_n by_o the_o very_a word_n house_n that_o be_v not_o dwelling_v house_n be_v charge_v the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v his_o trade_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o cook_n chandler_n common_a oven_n hearth_n of_o tripewoman_n who_o boil_v neat_n foot_n twisden_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o i_o will_v not_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o hearth_n that_o have_v a_o fire_n upon_o it_o as_o still_n and_o alembic_n for_o so_o we_o may_v extend_v it_o to_o a_o chaff_a dish_n of_o coal_n but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o general_a a_o smith_n forge_n be_v of_o such_o use_n that_o it_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o village_n therefore_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o hardship_n and_o slavery_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v a_o thing_n so_o useful_a among_o they_o the_o exception_n enumerate_v particular_n therefore_o it_o exclude_v whatever_o be_v not_o express_v hale_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v silver_n smith_n etc._n etc._n pay_n it_o be_v too_o narrow_a to_o extend_v it_o only_o to_o common_a chimney_n and_o too_o great_a a_o latitude_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o place_n where_o fire_n be_v where_o a_o man_n can_v but_o warm_v his_o hand_n i_o suppose_v boiler_n in_o cook_n chimney_n and_o the_o fireplace_n of_o worstead_n comber_n do_v not_o pay_v common_a oven_n shall_v have_v pay_v though_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o private_a oven_n for_o they_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v without_o a_o chimney_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n i_o have_v not_o inquire_v into_o and_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o deliver_v a_o opinion_n without_o much_o inquiry_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v firehearth_n and_o not_o except_v but_o it_o appear_v plain_o upon_o the_o record_n that_o it_o be_v a_o firehearth_n and_o by_o the_o general_a demurrer_n it_o be_v admit_v note_v there_o be_v a_o special_a rule_n that_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o plead_v by_o either_o side_n but_o hale_v say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o rule_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n monk_n versus_fw-la morris_n and_o clayton_n the_o plaintiff_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v judgement_n in_o debt_n become_v bankrupt_a and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o record_n send_v back_o then_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n be_v sue_v out_o and_o the_o commissioner_n assign_v this_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v out_o execution_n and_o the_o money_n be_v levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bring_v into_o court_n the_o assignee_n move_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o ut_fw-la ante._n the_o court_n say_v they_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o special_a sicre_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o they_o have_v delay_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o stay_v the_o money_n in_o court_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n due_a but_o however_o because_o it_o may_v be_v hazardous_a to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o they_o consent_v to_o detain_v it_o so_o that_o the_o assignee_n forthwith_o take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n in_o order_n to_o try_v the_o bankrupcy_n or_o otherwise_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n ralph_n bovye_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o sir_n william_n drake_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o 19_o car._n 1._o enfeoff_v sir_n william_n spring_n and_o five_o other_o to_o such_o use_n as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v or_o by_o his_o deed_n subscribe_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o august_n 20_o car._n 1._o by_o his_o deed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o limit_n the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o brother_n francis_n drake_n for_o 90_o year_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v francis_n drake_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o power_n to_o francis_n drake_n to_o alter_v and_o limit_v the_o trust_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o same_o month_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o f.d._n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n spring_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o certain_a article_n between_o f.d._n and_o sir_n w._n s._n etc._n etc._n recite_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v 2500_o l_o with_o his_o intend_a wife_n which_o money_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v pay_v that_o f._n d._n shall_v convey_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o marriage_n afterward_o in_o 20_o car._n take_v effect_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o same_o year_n f.d._n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o sir_n w.s._n and_o another_o recite_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n assign_v his_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n w._n s._n and_o the_o other_o in_o trust_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n limit_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n afterward_o in_o 23_o car._n 1._o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o 6000_o l_o prove_v to_o be_v pay_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o rent_n of_o 400_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o sir_n ralph_n bovy_z and_o his_o heir_n with_o power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o to_o retain_v it_o until_o satisfaction_n afterward_o f._n d._n and_o his_o wife_n die_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n sir_n r._n bovy_z enter_v sir_n will._n spring_n and_o the_o other_o trustee_n assign_v the_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n will._n drake_n heir_n male_a of_o f.d._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n first_o that_o when_o sir_n w._n d._n enfeoff_v divers_a to_o such_o use_v as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n or_o write_n that_o if_o he_o have_v in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o feoffment_n limit_v the_o use_v by_o his_o will_n that_o the_o will_n have_v be_v but_o declaratory_a though_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o according_a to_o sir_n ed._n clear_v case_n 6_o co._n and_o hale_n say_v my_o lord_n co._n make_v a_o feoffment_n provide_v that_o he_o may_v dispose_v by_o his_o will_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n by_o his_o will_n which_o shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o feoffment_n second_o that_o this_o settlement_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o article_n make_v precedent_n to_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o fraud_n whereby_o a_o purchaser_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o such_o a_o settlement_n it_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o the_o court_n say_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o precedent_a agreement_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n though_o every_o such_o
it_o will_v be_v agree_v he_o may_v have_v release_v it_o or_o by_o cut_v of_o the_o wood_n may_v have_v take_v away_o all_o the_o right_a of_o action_n again_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v here_o and_o so_o no_o benefit_n by_o the_o forbear_n to_o cut_v the_o wood._n rookwoods_n case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 1_o cro._n 163._o 1_o leonard_n 192._o be_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o the_o consideration_n that_o they_o will_v consent_v but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o money_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o consideration_n or_o meritorious_a act_n as_o where_o the_o father_n promise_v j._n s._n if_o his_o son_n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o will_v give_v he_o 1000_o l_o the_o son_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n because_o the_o consideration_n move_v from_o he_o hetlys_n rep._n 20._o the_o case_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o man_n promise_v a_o woman_n who_o he_o be_v to_o marry_v upon_o a_o certain_a consideration_n that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o she_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o term_n whereof_o the_o woman_n be_v then_o possess_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o daughter_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n they_o intermarry_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o daughter_n bear_v between_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o resolve_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v though_o they_o do_v not_o think_v the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o wife_n to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o intermarriage_n but_o only_o suspend_v which_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o my_o lord_n hobart_n yet_o the_o daughter_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o promise_n or_o to_o the_o consideration_n can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n the_o case_n of_o norris_n and_o pine_n before_o cite_v be_v strong_a for_o there_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n have_v a_o benefit_n for_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v heir_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v after_o verdict_n however_o it_o be_v not_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la for_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o benefit_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o other_o and_o that_o be_v consideration_n enough_o and_o for_o the_o objection_n of_o release_n that_o hold_v where_o j._n s._n promise_v j.n._n if_o his_o son_n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o will_v pay_v he_o 1000_o l_o j.n._n may_v release_n but_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o can_v after_o marriage_n because_o then_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n as_o scroggs_n chief_a justice_n say_v 1_o roll._n 31._o the_o uncle_n of_o a_o infant_n deliver_v j.s._n 12_o l_o who_o promise_v to_o pay_v the_o infant_n when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n and_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v by_o he_o after_o his_o age._n so_o good_n sell_v to_o a._n to_o pay_v 10_o l_o to_o b._n b._n may_v sue_v vid._n 1._o roll._n 32_o starkey_n and_o mill_n the_o court_n say_v it_o may_v be_v another_o case_n if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o nearness_n of_o relation_n between_o the_o father_n and_o child_n and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o debt_n to_o the_o child_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v plain_o concern_v and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o all_o viz._n scroggs_n wild_n jones_n and_o dolben_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la querente_fw-la ante._n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n of_o london_n for_o that_o a_o action_n be_v there_o commence_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o offer_v to_o swear_v his_o plea_n but_o it_o be_v refuse_v the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n object_v against_o the_o prohibition_n that_o the_o plea_n come_v too_o late_o for_o it_o be_v after_o a_o imparlance_n but_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o affidavit_fw-la that_o the_o plea_n be_v tender_v within_o two_o day_n after_o the_o declaration_n be_v deliver_v and_o that_o immediate_o upon_o deliver_v the_o declaration_n there_o be_v a_o imparlance_n of_o course_n the_o court_n grant_v the_o prohibition_n and_o say_v that_o the_o other_o side_n may_v demur_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v infringe_v by_o bring_v he_o within_o a_o private_a jurisdiction_n when_o the_o matter_n arise_v out_o of_o it_o and_o attorney_n in_o such_o place_n be_v swear_v to_o advise_v no_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n nor_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o by_o they_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o prejudice_v for_o he_o may_v remove_v his_o case_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o that_o the_o court_n answer_v come_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bail_n must_v be_v put_v in_o above_o though_o the_o cause_n otherwise_o do_v not_o require_v it_o note_v it_o appear_v here_o that_o there_o be_v no_o defence_n make_v in_o this_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o co._n inst_z be_v quote_v that_o defence_n shall_v be_v make_v though_o not_o full_a defence_n but_o the_o court_n say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o that_o precedent_n be_v otherwise_o especial_o where_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o matter_n otherwise_o where_o not_o of_o the_o person_n james_n versus_fw-la richardson_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o a._n devise_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o j._n s._n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o r._n d._n now_o live_v and_o to_o such_o other_o heir_n be_v shall_v after_o be_v bear_v the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o he_o to_o who_o heir_n the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v but_o he_o have_v a_o son_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n scroggs_n chief_a justice_n wild_n and_o jones_n hold_v it_o a_o remainder_n vest_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n now_o live_v which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a designation_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o take_v in_o a_o will_n though_o improper_a to_o call_v he_o heir_n but_o dolben_n contra_n for_o by_o this_o construction_n the_o heir_n bear_v after_o be_v exclude_v and_o the_o son_n will_v take_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n though_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n note_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n this_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v hillary_n 31_o &_o 32._o car._n 2._o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o grant_v the_o probat_fw-la of_o a_o will_n under_o seal_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v the_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o will_n have_v take_v the_o usual_a oath_n but_o after_o a_o caveat_n enter_v and_o then_o refuse_v and_o another_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o executor_n come_v after_o to_o desire_v the_o will_n under_o probat_fw-la and_o contest_v the_o grant_n of_o administration_n which_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o refusal_n and_o after_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n this_o mandamus_fw-la be_v pray_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o court_n for_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n he_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o refuse_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v no_o further_a authority_n and_o the_o caveat_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n note_v the_o oath_n be_v take_v before_o a_o surrogate_v yet_o it_o be_v all_o one_o anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o tithe_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v demand_v say_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o parish_n be_v tryable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v the_o prohibition_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o a_o plea_n thereof_o have_v be_v offer_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o stay_v a_o suit_n against_o j._n s._n lessee_n of_o a_o rectory_n out_o of_o which_o a_o pension_n be_v demand_v it_o be_v suggest_v that_o the_o lord_n byron_n have_v three_o part_n in_o four_o of_o this_o rectory_n upon_o which_o the_o pension_n be_v chargeable_a and_o that_o
indict_v of_o perjury_n in_o a_o voluntary_a and_o extra_n judicial_a oath_n and_o cite_v a_o late_a case_n where_o one_o have_v steal_v away_o a_o man_n daughter_n and_o go_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o swear_v that_o he_o have_v the_o father_n consent_n and_o this_o in_o order_n to_o get_v a_o licence_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v thereupon_o and_o all_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n to_o quash_n indictment_n of_o perjury_n nuisance_n or_o the_o like_a but_o to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o plead_v to_o they_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n duncomb_n versus_fw-la walter_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o one_o staly_n be_v arrest_v by_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o creditor_n 6_o sept_n which_o be_v before_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n and_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o he_o pay_v 1000_o l_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o he_o stand_v indebt_v in_o such_o sum_n and_o after_o the_o 18_o of_o september_n he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n upon_o the_o say_a arrest_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o refund_v this_o money_n which_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a first_o whether_o the_o arrest_v before_o the_o probat_fw-la be_v a_o good_a arrest_n it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o executor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o a_o term_n upon_o which_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avow_v for_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o probat_fw-la vid._n 1_o roll._n 917._o tit_n executor_n where_o a_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n before_o probat_fw-la yet_o if_o he_o show_v the_o probat_fw-la upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o second_o whether_o when_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n it_o shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n to_o make_v he_o a_o bankrupt_a from_o that_o time_n this_o depend_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 19_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arrest_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o first_o arrest_n object_n this_o relation_n do_v not_o prejudice_v stranger_n answ_n dame_n hales_n case_n pl._n com._n 293._o if_o one_o give_v another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o then_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o the_o person_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v such_o relation_n as_o to_o make_v the_o land_n forfeit_v from_o the_o first_o stroke_n note_v this_o case_n come_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o walter_n and_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o this_o court_n principal_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o relation_n for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a mischief_n if_o it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o arrest_n as_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o stranger_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o &_o 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n herring_n versus_fw-la brown_n quod_fw-la vid._n ante_fw-la michaelmas_n 35_o car._n 2._o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o to_o other_o person_n with_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o say_v j._n s._n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o revoke_v the_o say_a uses_n and_o make_v a_o new_a settlement_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o the_o fine_a he_o make_v a_o deed_n wherein_o he_o express_v that_o he_o revoke_v the_o former_a uses_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a limitation_n by_o that_o deed_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o fine_a by_o he_o limit_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o say_v deed._n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v his_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n or_o whether_o the_o fine_a and_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o one_o conveyance_n and_o so_o be_v a_o good_a execution_n of_o his_o power_n and_o new_a limitation_n of_o the_o use_v and_o after_o many_o solemn_a argument_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n holloway_n and_o wright_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o power_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n come_v too_o late_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n withens_n vido_n ante_fw-la addenda_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n pibus_fw-la versus_fw-la mitford_n intratur_fw-la trin._n 20_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o in_o a_o ejectment_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o michael_n mitford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n robert_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o ralph_n by_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n do_v 23_o jan._n 21_o jac._n by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o some_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o trustee_n for_o year_n for_o several_a purpose_n remainder_n to_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o ralph_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o jury_n make_v this_o special_a conclusion_n if_o any_o use_n do_v arise_v by_o the_o deed_n to_o ralph_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o if_o not_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v several_a time_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o now_o the_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o wild_a justice_n for_o the_o defendant_n we_o be_v to_o give_v our_o opinion_n upon_o a_o deed_n of_o uses_n make_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o young_a child_n not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o safe_a way_n when_o the_o word_n be_v ambiguous_a to_o follow_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o the_o deed._n i_o shall_v not_o maintain_v that_o ralph_n be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o so_o make_v this_o a_o executory_a use_n i_o agree_v a_o man_n can_v either_o by_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n by_o limitation_n of_o uses_n or_o devise_v make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchaser_n i_o agree_v also_o griswold_n case_n in_o dyer_n 156._o and_o if_o this_o case_n have_v operate_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenantor_n have_v be_v void_a and_o no_o use_n shall_v have_v rise_v but_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v nothing_o move_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n he_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o direct_v the_o use_n and_o keep_v sufficient_a in_o he_o to_o maintain_v this_o use_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o heir_n can_v take_v where_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o uses_n 2_o roll_n 794._o and_o so_o be_v wood_n case_n 1_o co._n 99_o a._n cite_v in_o shelly_n case_n this_o i_o say_v to_o show_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v the_o guide_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o conveyance_n to_o uses_n horwood_n opinion_n in_o hussey_n case_n 37_o h._n 8._o come_v to_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n i_o will_v not_o argue_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o executory_a use_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n hobart_n and_o so_o agree_v before_o his_o time_n but_o here_o ralph_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n michael_n his_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n for_o the_o law_n to_o preserve_v this_o limitation_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n will_v by_o implication_n create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n
because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o uses_n and_o a_o will_n 13_o h._n 7._o the_o wife_n take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o implication_n where_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n after_o her_o decease_n manning_n and_o andrew_n case_n in_o 1_o leon._n 259._o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n be_v the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o this_o limitation_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o way_n of_o a_o future_a use_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o only_o by_o create_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o michael_n the_o father_n by_o implication_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o the_o use_n be_v not_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n till_o the_o proper_a time_n for_o the_o subsequent_a estate_n to_o commence_v as_o to_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n it_o be_v his_o intention_n to_o have_v the_o use_v during_o his_o life_n and_o my_o lord_n coke_n be_v certain_o very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o resolution_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitford_n case_n when_o he_o write_v his_o institutes_n for_o he_o argue_v before_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o report_n of_o that_o case_n in_o moor._n rainsford_n justice_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n if_o no_o use_n rise_v immediate_o to_o ralph_n yet_o if_o a_o use_n rise_v by_o the_o deed_n so_o that_o he_o have_v the_o land_n any_o way_n be_v it_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n it_o be_v within_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n by_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o conveyance_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o robert_n shall_v never_o have_v his_o land_n till_o twelve_o hundred_o pound_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o young_a child_n so_o that_o if_o robert_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o intention_n of_o michael_n there_o be_v two_o reason_n and_o ground_n in_o law_n by_o which_o we_o may_v make_v this_o deed_n agree_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n first_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n ubi_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observari_fw-la debet_fw-la second_o it_o be_v in_o a_o conveyance_n settle_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o in_o case_n of_o uses_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n that_o rise_v by_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v which_o make_v the_o case_n the_o strong_a and_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v not_o a_o void_a limitation_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o give_v a_o estate_n to_o ralph_n in_o speak_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v observe_v what_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o 1_o inst_z 23._o say_v viz._n that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o dispose_v of_o remain_v in_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n 30._o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o bingham_n case_n 1_o co._n 91._o now_o here_o when_o michael_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o heir_n male_a on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n beget_v i_o conceive_v he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o ancient_a use_n during_o his_o life_n for_o non_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la according_a to_o archer_n case_n 1_o co._n and_o that_o michael_n shall_v retain_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v prove_v by_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n 1_o co._n 154._o dyer_n 310._o n._n 79._o 1_o co._n chudleigh_n case_v 129._o 2_o roll_n 788._o 21_o h._n 7._o 18._o from_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v and_o the_o other_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o be_v there_o be_v a_o limitation_n to_o one_o after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o the_o covenantor_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n this_o estate_n not_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n he_o shall_v retain_v the_o estate_n and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o old_a use_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o ralph_n shall_v take_v by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v and_o i_o conceive_v this_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n make_v but_o one_o estate_n tail_n in_o michael_n and_o that_o he_o become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o ralph_n shall_v take_v as_o heir_n in_o tail_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o whether_o ralph_n may_v take_v here_o as_o a_o purchaser_n because_o in_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o can_v take_v as_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n by_o purchase_n because_o all_o the_o word_n be_v not_o verify_v in_o he_o for_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n i_o shall_v rely_v upon_o the_o first_o point_n that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v in_o the_o ancestor_n by_o way_n of_o retainer_n and_o a_o estate_n be_v afterward_o limit_v to_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n put_v in_o shelley_n case_n in_o 1_o co._n where_o the_o ancestor_n take_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n a_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o heir_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o they_o be_v word_n of_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o purchase_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v part_n of_o his_o father_n our_o case_n be_v strong_a that_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n it_o be_v true_a the_o same_o reason_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o give_v by_o anderson_n and_o more_n which_o be_v give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n more_o 437._o there_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v mere_o void_a here_o michael_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o ancient_a use_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o law_n to_o create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n obj._n that_o this_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n because_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o by_o the_o same_o limitation_n but_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n but_o my_o lord_n coke_n say_v in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o law_n and_o where_o by_o the_o deed._n 1_o anderson_n 259._o and_o the_o law_n retain_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n our_o case_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o with_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n male_a beget_v on_o his_o second_o wife_n which_o will_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v in_o michael_n and_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o ralph_n twisden_n justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o use_n raise_v to_o ralph_n by_o this_o deed._n we_o be_v here_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o of_o a_o will_n it_o may_v be_v a_o estate_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o a_o will_n although_o my_o lord_n hobart_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o hodgkinson_n and_o wood_n cro._n car._n 23._o but_o it_o can_v be_v argue_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o a_o deed_n for_o a_o devise_n be_v not_o to_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o then_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n be_v word_n of_o purchase_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o ralph_n can_v take_v as_o special_a heir_n unless_o by_o purchase_n and_o that_o he_o can_v do_v because_o he_o who_o shall_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o limitation_n ought_v to_o be_v heir_n as_o well_o as_o issue_v male_a and_o ralph_n here_o can_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n conditionalibis_fw-la because_o none_o can_v take_v as_o special_a heir_n but_o where_o his_o ancestor_n take_v before_o and_o therefore_o this_o limitation_n be_v utter_o void_a to_o make_v this_o limitation_n good_a divers_a way_n have_v be_v urge_v first_o that_o this_o deed_n have_v a_o operation_n by_o way_n of_o return_v of_o the_o use_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n which_o differ_v from_o it_o here_o can_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o old_a use_n in_o michael_n for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a use_n it_o can_v be_v a_o return_v use_v for_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n
of_o jane_n the_o second_o wife_n be_v void_a and_o it_o can_v be_v return_v where_o the_o use_n be_v not_o settle_v in_o any_o person_n i_o agree_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n because_o there_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o william_n paget_n and_o the_o other_o use_v return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o estate_n settle_v can_v not_o be_v divest_v but_o here_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n be_v void_a the_o ancient_a use_n remain_v yet_o in_o michael_n for_o nothing_o be_v out_o of_o he_o he_o have_v limit_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v and_o as_o to_o a_o return_v use_v though_o all_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n first_o in_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o return_v but_o here_o nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o remainder_n second_o it_o have_v be_v urge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o so_o shall_v amount_v 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i_o have_v answer_v my_o lord_n pagets_n case_n already_o and_o as_o to_o my_o lord_n coke_n case_n 1_o inst_z 22._o b._n i_o agree_v the_o use_v return_n and_o the_o son_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n there_o cite_v but_o the_o paraphrase_n he_o make_v there_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o be_v say_v there_o when_o the_o limitation_n be_v make_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o right_a heir_n he_o can_v have_v during_o his_o life_n the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o use_n in_o he_o during_o his_o life_n wherefore_o be_v this_o say_v to_o make_v the_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n no_o doubt_n without_o this_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n for_o what_o reason_n then_o shall_v there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n raise_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v merge_v by_o the_o fee_n as_o soon_o as_o raise_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v till_o the_o future_a use_n come_v in_o 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agree_v if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v raise_v to_o michael_n the_o remainder_n be_v to_o his_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o second_o wife_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v execute_v in_o he_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n raise_v by_o implication_n or_o express_v limitation_n second_o it_o be_v plain_a quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la it_o be_v raise_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v long_v in_o michael_n till_o ralph_n the_o son_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o take_v it_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n for_o be_v it_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a use_n or_o a_o new_a use_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o michael_n during_o his_o life_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o he_o three_o in_o all_o case_n touch_v uses_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o uses_n a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n by_o feoffment_n to_o use_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o j.s._n for_o life_n he_o may_v remit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n by_o the_o same_o deed_n and_o so_o alter_v that_o which_o be_v before_o a_o fee_n simple_a and_o turn_v it_o into_o another_o estate_n but_o if_o a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n because_o a_o man_n can_v give_v to_o himself_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o a_o man_n can_v convey_v to_o himself_o by_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v i_o conceive_v here_o be_v a_o
estate_n tail_n in_o michael_n first_o because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o use_n return_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o execute_v a_o estate_n in_o michael_n for_o life_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n make_v a_o estate_n tail_n this_o estate_n for_o life_n rise_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n second_o because_o that_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n a_o limitation_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n when_o he_o who_o have_v the_o use_n limit_n it_o to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n here_o no_o estate_n can_v rise_v to_o b._n because_o nothing_o move_v from_o he_o but_o where_o he_o who_o 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be_v pure_o a_o contingent_a use_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o marriage_n may_v never_o take_v effect_n and_o nothing_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o if_o he_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n after_o 40_o year_n there_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o the_o covenantor_n and_o therefore_o those_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o our_o case_n where_o the_o estate_n of_o michael_n can_v continue_v long_o than_o his_o life_n and_o this_o without_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o any_o rule_n of_o law_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o use_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v object_n 2._o here_o be_v a_o estate_n to_o rise_v by_o way_n of_o use_n by_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o a_o will_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o implication_n by_o a_o deed._n resp_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o upon_o raise_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n but_o qualify_a a_o estate_n that_o be_v now_o in_o the_o father_n which_o by_o this_o new_a deed_n be_v to_o be_v qualify_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o implication_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n object_n 3._o in_o this_o case_n michael_n shall_v be_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o be_v in_o he_o and_o not_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n create_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n but_o of_o his_o ancient_a estate_n that_o will_v have_v descend_v to_o he_o resp_n true_a but_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v qualify_v his_o estate_n as_o in_o gilpins_n case_n cro._n ca._n 161._o devise_v to_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v his_o debt_n in_o a_o year_n the_o heir_n be_v a_o purchasor_n so_o here_o be_v a_o qualification_n to_o turn_v the_o estate_n of_o michael_n into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la object_n 4._o michael_n have_v not_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o other_o land_n he_o have_v limit_v they_o express_o to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n he_o will_v also_o have_v so_o express_v it_o resp_n the_o intention_n will_v not_o control_v the_o operation_n of_o law_n his_o main_a intent_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o land_n upon_o his_o young_a child_n this_o the_o law_n serve_v but_o not_o his_o secondary_a intention_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n the_o law_n supervene_v his_o intention_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o limit_v the_o other_o land_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o there_o be_v another_o estate_n to_o intervene_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o fenwick_n and_o mitfords_n case_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n afterward_o by_o the_o report_n of_o panel_n and_o lane_n case_n 13_o jac._n in_o roll_n rep._n 1_o part_n 238._o the_o case_n upon_o which_o i_o shall_v rely_v which_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v be_v my_o lord_n paget_n case_n adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n tho._n lord_n paget_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n brother_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o t.f._n one_o of_o the_o covenantee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_v of_o c._n paget_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_v of_o w._n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o over_o and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v a●●●nted_v of_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o life_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v after_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o he_o during_o his_o life_n and_o there_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v he_o himself_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o this_o be_v not_o because_o the_o estate_n return_v as_o my_o brother_n twisden_n have_v say_v but_o because_o the_o estate_n be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o and_o can_v return_v either_o from_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o covenantee_n otherwise_o where_o shall_v it_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n who_o be_v attaint_v the_o book_n be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o out_o of_o he_o but_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n he_o have_v during_o his_o life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o contingent_a fee_n simple_a in_o the_o lord_n paget_n his_o heir_n can_v never_o have_v have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la
for_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o contingent_a use_n and_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o contingency_n happen_v the_o contingency_n shall_v never_o rise_v for_o the_o king_n have_v the_o estate_n discharge_v and_o the_o use_n be_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o covenantor_n so_o be_v moor_n sir_n though_o palmer_n case_n 815_o in_o moor_n rep._n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n case_n 194._o it_o be_v say_v that_o w._n paget_n have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manus_fw-la for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n lease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o my_o lord_n paget_n in_o sir_n francis_n englefeilds_n case_n popham_n 18._o n._n 7._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n rise_v because_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o come_v which_o be_v uncertain_a but_o if_o he_o have_v covenant_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_v of_o john_n a_o use_n will_v have_v result_v to_o sir_n francis_n second_o point_n i_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o ralph_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n this_o will_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n in_o he_o by_o purchase_n the_o great_a objection_n against_o this_o be_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o a_o heir_n and_o a_o heir_n which_o ought_v to_o take_v by_o purchase_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v only_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n but_o heir_n general_a of_o this_o i_o be_o not_o well_o satisfy_v i_o conceive_v the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n beget_v by_o michael_n such_o a_o limitation_n will_v make_v a_o special_a heir_n to_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o shelley_n case_n my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n notice_n be_v take_v that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n do_v to_o make_v he_o here_o a_o qualify_a heir_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n it_o be_v say_v when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v second_o upon_o the_o special_a pen_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o michael_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o mean_v here_o such_o a_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v heir_n general_a to_o he_o this_o will_v be_v contradictio_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la litt._n sect._n 352._o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v live_v his_o wife_n before_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o estate_n as_o near_o the_o condition_n and_o as_o near_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v viz._n to_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n on_o she_o beget_v if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o gift_n make_v than_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o make_v it_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n beget_v suppose_v that_o this_o have_v be_v to_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o there_o have_v be_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a the_o book_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o 3._o say_v that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o another_o manner_n but_o litt._n say_v it_o shall_v be_v as_o near_o vid._n litt._n sect._n 22._o morevils_n case_n fitzh_n tail_n 23._o 2_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 4._o ed._n 3._o 50._o by_o all_o these_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o no_o regard_n be_v have_v whether_o the_o son_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o he_o be_v heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o limitation_n ralph_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o contingent_a remainder_n for_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n i_o have_v not_o read_v any_o case_n against_o this_o hill_n 16._o or_o 26_o eliz._n there_o be_v this_o case_n a_o man_n take_v notice_n in_o his_o will_n that_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v dead_a have_v a_o son_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v three_o daughter_n who_o be_v his_o right_n and_o immediate_a heir_n he_o give_v they_o 2000_o l_o and_o give_v his_o land_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n male._n provide_v if_o his_o daughter_n trouble_v his_o heir_n than_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o 2000_o l_o to_o they_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o devisor_n take_v notice_n that_o other_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o limitation_n to_o his_o brother_n son_n by_o the_o name_n of_o heir_n male_n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o cownden_n and_o clark_n case_n in_o hob._n wild_a justice_n say_v he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o hale_n in_o this_o last_o point_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n three_o learned_a argument_n one_o in_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n by_o sir_n francis_n north_n attorney_n general_n and_o two_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n by_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v chief_a baron_n there_o the_o argument_n of_o sir_n francis_n north._n in_o banco_n regis_n potter_n and_o sir_n henry_n north._n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o take_v of_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o fenn_n at_o milden-hall_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n henry_n north_n and_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v ten_o thousand_o acre_n of_o pasture_n in_o milden-hall_n whereof_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v delfe_n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sir_n henry_n north_n freehold_a and_o the_o horse_n be_v damage_n feasant_a there_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v confess_v the_o soil_n to_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n henry_n north_n but_o say_v that_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n the_o place_n where_o have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o fenn_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o milden-hall_n of_o which_o sir_n henry_n north_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o the_o time_n etc._n etc._n seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a message_n one_o of_o the_o freehold_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n there_o be_v divers_a ancient_a freehold_a message_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o divers_a copyhold_n message_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v freehold_a tenement_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o they_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v together_o with_o the_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_v customary_a tenement_n the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o beast_n except_o hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a freehold_v every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n as_o to_o their_o several_a freehold_n belong_v and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v and_o temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n have_v be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o several_a tenant_n of_o the_o customary_a message_n together_o with_o the_o freeholder_n aforesaid_a have_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o several_a feed_v of_o the_o say_v 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n for_o all_o their_o beast_n except_o sheep_n hog_n and_o northern_a steer_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o several_a copy-holds_a every_o year_n at_o all_o time_n in_o the_o year_n tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la seperal_n '_o tenementa_fw-la customar_n '_o spectant_fw-la '_o &_o pertinent_a '_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v put_v in_o his_o horse_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o justify_v upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n general_o this_o prescription_n be_v naught_o in_o substance_n and_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o these_o four_o exception_n first_o that_o several_a freeholder_n can_v join_v or_o be_v join_v in_o a_o prescription_n to_o claim_v a_o entire_a interest_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n as_o
necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o placiti_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n dowse_n pet_n '_o judicum_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occatione_n fraction_n '_o convention_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n cale_n dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o placitum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la content_n '_o demurrer_n a_o joynder_n in_o demurrer_n bon_fw-fr '_o &_o sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existit_fw-la '_o add_v cur_n '_o dict'_v domini_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la hic_fw-la a_o cognition_n placiti_fw-la predict_v '_o habend_v '_o praecludend_a '_o quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la placitum_fw-la materiaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la content_n '_o idem_fw-la johannes_n parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la &_o probare_fw-la prout_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o cur_n '_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o thomas_n dowse_n ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la respond_v '_o nec_fw-la ill_n '_o hucusque_fw-la aliqualit_fw-la '_o dedic_n '_o idem_fw-la johannes_n cale_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la cur_n '_o dictorum_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o &_o domine_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la nunc_fw-la hic_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la ulterius_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la velit_fw-la hen._n trinder_n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la unde_fw-la part_n praed_fw-we '_o superius_fw-la posuer_fw-mi '_o see_v in_o judicium_fw-la cur_n '_o priusquam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o hicusque_fw-la in_fw-la octabis_n sancti_fw-la hilarii_n de_fw-la audiendo_fw-la inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la qd_n '_o iidem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quoad_fw-la triand_n '_o separal_n '_o exit_z '_o praed_fw-we '_o inter_v part_n praed_fw-we '_o per_fw-la patriam_fw-la triand_n superius_fw-la junct_n prec_n est_fw-fr vic._n qd_n venire_fw-la fac_fw-la hic_fw-la ad_fw-la praefat_fw-la terminum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la recogn_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dowse_n versus_fw-la cale_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o thomas_n dowse_n as_o assignee_n of_o thomas_n dowse_n his_o father_n assignee_n of_o arthur_n stanhope_n edward_n rosseter_n john_n wolstenholm_n and_o thomas_n bristol_n assgnee_n of_o john_n late_a earl_n of_o clare_n against_o john_n cale_n executor_n of_o richard_n cale_n the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n make_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o clare_n the_o 9th_o of_o december_n 1647._o to_o the_o say_v richard_n cale_n of_o three_o message_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n clement_n dane_n in_o middlesex_n to_o hold_v from_o christmas_n day_n then_o next_o follow_v for_o 41_o year_n render_v 20_o l_o yearly_o rend_v and_o further_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_v richard_n cale_n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v with_o the_o say_a earl_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o pull-down_a the_o say_v three_o house_n and_o will_v in_o the_o same_o place_n build_v three_o as_o good_a and_o substantial_a house_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o the_o say_v richard_n cale_n have_v for_o some_o short_a time_n before_o build_v for_o himself_o in_o fleetstreet_n ac_fw-la eciam_fw-la that_o he_o will_v during_o the_o say_a term_n well_o and_o sufficient_o repair_v all_o the_o house_n so_o agree_v to_o be_v build_v ac_fw-la eciam_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la canal_n '_o angelicè_fw-la sewer_n sentinas_fw-la anglicê_fw-la sink_n elicia_n anglicè_fw-la drain_v &_o paviamenta_fw-la fact_n '_o well_fw-mi fiend_n '_o in_o pro_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la requisitis_fw-la &_o necessary_a '_o reparationibus_fw-la ac_fw-la dicta_fw-la dimissa_fw-la praemissa_fw-la ac_fw-la domus_fw-la &_o edificia_fw-la superinde_n fore_o erect_v '_o &_o edificat_fw-la '_o &_o eorum_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o sufficienter_fw-la reparat_fw-la '_o supportat_fw-la '_o &_o manutent_n '_o in_o fine_a vel_fw-la citiori_fw-la determinatione_fw-la dicti_fw-la termini_fw-la pacifice_fw-la &_o quiet_a relinqueret_fw-la &_o sursum_fw-la redderet_fw-la dicto_fw-la com'_v haer_v '_o &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la indentur_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o say_v demise_n the_o say_a richard_n cale_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n date_v the_o 6_o and_o seven_o of_o august_n 1662._o convey_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o the_o say_v arthur_n stanhop_n edward_n rossiter_n john_n wolstenholm_n and_o thomas_n bristol_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o clare_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v stanhop_n rossiter_n wolstenholm_n and_o bristol_n for_o one_o thousand_o year_n next_o after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o clare_n die_v and_o the_o say_v stanhop_n rossiter_n wolstenholm_n and_o bristol_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 1000_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n 1668._o by_o a_o indenture_n between_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o the_o say_v stanhop_n rossiter_n wolstenholm_n and_o bristol_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o thomas_n dowse_n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o other_o part_n they_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n dowse_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n for_o and_o during_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 1000_o year_n to_o which_o the_o say_a richard_n cale_n be_v then_o possess_v of_o the_o term_n demise_v to_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o premise_n do_v attorn_a and_o the_o say_v richard_n cale_n be_v so_o possess_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o die_v have_v make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n executor_n thereof_o who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n enter_v into_o the_o say_v demise_v premise_n and_o become_v possess_v and_o the_o say_v thomas_n dowse_n father_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v possess_v of_o the_o reversion_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1686._o have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o thomas_n dowse_n son_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n executor_n of_o his_o say_a will_n who_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v prove_v and_o do_v claim_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n ratione_fw-la legationis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o and_o thereupon_o become_v possess_v thereof_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 1000_o year_n then_o to_o come_v and_o unexpired_a and_o the_o say_v richard_n cale_n be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o demise_n aforesaid_a although_o he_o the_o say_v thomas_n dowse_n perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v as_o aforesaid_a on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_v john_n late_a earl_n of_o clare_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a defendant_n do_v not_o perform_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n cale_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o in_o facto_fw-la dicit_fw-la the_o say_a john_n cale_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o premise_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n dowse_n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n viz._n the_o 13_o of_o september_n 1684._o do_v permit_v one_o house_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 200_o l_o erect_v upon_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o say_v richard_n cale_n in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o to_o be_v whole_o ruinate_v and_o the_o say_v john_n cale_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a term_n which_o end_v at_o christmas_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1688._o leave_v the_o say_a house_n so_o prostrate_v and_o ruin_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la conventionis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o and_o assign_v another_o breach_n for_o that_o he_o permit_v the_o pavement_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o be_v break_v and_o in_o decay_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n leave_v it_o so_o in_o decay_n for_o want_v of_o repair_n and_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o tile_n and_o one_o hundred_o yard_n of_o walling_n of_o four_o house_n upon_o the_o premise_n erect_v by_o the_o say_v richard_n cale_n in_o his_o life-time_n during_o the_o term_n to_o be_v break_v and_o in_o decay_n for_o want_v of_o repair_v and_o so_o the_o say_v john_n cale_n leave_v they_o
allocatur_fw-la after_o verdict_n two_o cro._n 307._o still_o 174_o 182._o 2._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v de_fw-la quadam_fw-la equa_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o that_o catalla_o predict_v '_o casualiter_fw-la perdidit_fw-la and_o that_o come_n to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n he_o convert_v catalla_fw-la predict_v '_o to_o his_o own_o use_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a conversion_n of_o the_o mare_n the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v inartificial_a but_o good_a after_o a_o verdict_n for_o catalla_o predict_v '_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o mare_n for_o nothing_o else_o be_v mention_v before_o tunstall_n versus_fw-la brend_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v upon_o which_o there_o arise_v several_a point_n of_o law_n but_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o declartion_n be_v of_o michaelmass_n term_n 2_o jac._n 2._o and_o the_o demise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v 30_o octob._n 2._o jac._n and_o so_o after_o that_o term_n begin_v note_v the_o declaration_n recite_v a_o original_a and_o a_o original_a be_v produce_v testae_fw-la 2_o novembris_fw-la which_o be_v after_o the_o demise_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v frequent_o allow_v and_o that_o no_o memorandum_n of_o the_o original_n bear_v testae_fw-la within_o the_o term_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o record_n highway_n versus_fw-la derby_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la &_o fundum_fw-la viz._n dvas_fw-la acras_fw-la terr'_fw-it fod_n '_o subvert_v '_o &_o asportavit_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a as_o to_o the_o dig_v and_o carry_v away_o of_o the_o soil_n for_o dvas_fw-la acras_fw-la terr'_o do_v not_o express_v the_o quantity_n of_o earth_n but_o the_o measure_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o ground_n where_o the_o dig_v be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n note_v if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o rescous_a it_o be_v not_o traversable_a but_o a_o attachment_n go_v against_o the_o rescouser_n and_o a_o fine_a usual_o set_v though_o it_o appear_v by_o dyer_n such_o return_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v traverse_v in_o c.b._n but_o not_o practise_v of_o late_a termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o w._n &_o m._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n sherborn_n versus_fw-la colebach_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o 20_o l_o lose_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o a_o certain_a play_n call_v hazard_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o to_o play_n at_o dice_n be_v a_o unlawful_a game_n and_o so_o the_o consideration_n be_v insufficient_a but_o to_o that_o the_o court_n say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o intend_v that_o this_o be_v play_n at_o dice_n though_o there_o be_v a_o play_n call_v hazard_n at_o dice_n know_v among_o gamester_n neither_o be_v play_n at_o die_n in_o itself_o unlawful_a though_o prohibit_v by_o several_a statute_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o to_o be_v use_v in_o certain_a place_n then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v too_o general_n for_o though_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a action_n maintain_v for_o money_n win_v at_o play_n yet_o they_o use_v to_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n promise_v that_o if_o the_o game_n go_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n he_o will_v pay_v so_o much_o to_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n promise_v that_o if_o it_o go_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o to_o he_o but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v the_o usage_n to_o declare_v general_o and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o as_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la pro_fw-la opere_fw-la &_o labour_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v justice_n powell_n cite_v in_o the_o case_n supra_fw-la the_o lord_n north_n case_n 2_o leon._n 179._o where_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v grant_v the_o fine_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la within_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o such_o fine_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v and_o also_o a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o last_o term_n that_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o a_o drop_v fine_a in_o one_o shuttleworth_n case_n pyne_n versus_fw-la woolland_n civit_n '_o exon_n '_o parol_n debt_n for_o rent_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o lease_n parol_n thomasina_n woolland_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o exon_n '_o in_o com'_n ciu8788_n itat_fw-la '_o exon_n '_o with_o '_o executrix_n testament_n '_o isaaci_n woolland_n sum_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o mariae_fw-la pine_n with_fw-mi '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la octoginta_fw-la &_o sex_n libras_fw-la dvos_fw-la solid_a '_o un_o '_o denar_a '_o &_o un_fw-we '_o obulum_fw-la quos_fw-la ei_fw-la injust_a detinet_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la eadem_fw-la maria_fw-la ꝑ_n nathanielem_fw-la salter_n attorn_a '_o testator_n demise_n to_o the_o testator_n suum_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la maria_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la apud_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o exon_n '_o predict_v '_o in_o com'_n ejusdem_fw-la civitat_fw-la '_o dimisisset_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o etc._n quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n isaaco_fw-it in_fw-it vita_fw-la sva_fw-la quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la duorum_fw-la molendinorum_fw-la granaticorum_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la molendini_fw-la brasiatorij_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la tecto_fw-la anglicê_fw-la roof_n vocat_fw-la '_o sive_fw-la cognit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la de_fw-la cuckingstool-mist_n scituat_fw-la '_o jacen_n '_o &_o existen_v '_o in_o exland_n in_o paroch_n '_o sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la in_o com'_n civet_fw-la '_o exon_n '_o predict_v '_o ac_fw-la quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la domus_fw-la molendin_fw-mi '_o sive_fw-la tenementi_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o adinde_n prox_n '_o jacen_n '_o ex_fw-la boreali_fw-la latere_fw-la eorundem_fw-la necnon_fw-la quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la medietatis_fw-la pasturae_fw-la unius_fw-la parcel_n '_o terrae_fw-la pone_fw-la dicta_fw-la molendina_fw-la not_o '_o sive_fw-la cognit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la de_fw-la bonhay_n eisdem_fw-la molendinis_fw-la pertin_n '_o habend_n habend_n sieve_n pertinen_n '_o habend_v '_o &_o occupand_v '_o eidem_fw-la isaaco_fw-it à_fw-it primo_fw-la die_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la mensis_fw-la maij_fw-la usque_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o terminum_fw-la unius_fw-la anni_fw-la integri_fw-la extunc_fw-la prox_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o plenar_a '_o complend_v '_o &_o finiend_n '_o annum_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la anno_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la ambabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la placeret_fw-la reddend_n '_o &_o solvend_n '_o proinde_fw-la eidem_fw-la mariae_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la mensis_fw-la secundum_fw-la computacon_n '_o viginti_fw-la &_o octo_fw-la dierum_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la mense_fw-la quo_fw-la idem_fw-la isaacus_n eadem_fw-la dimissa_fw-la praemissa_fw-la teneret_fw-la reddit_fw-la '_o monthly_o the_o rent_n payable_a monthly_o sexaginta_fw-la solidor_fw-es '_o quatuor_fw-la denar_fw-mi '_o &_o unius_fw-la obuli_fw-la legalis_fw-la monet_fw-la '_o angl_n '_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la idem_fw-la isaacus_n in_fw-la quartas_fw-la part_n praedictas_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o ac_fw-la easdem_fw-la quartas_fw-la part_n usque_fw-la nonum_fw-la diem_fw-la septembr_n '_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o occupavit_fw-la ac_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la septem_fw-la libr_n '_o septem_fw-la solid_a '_o un_o denar_n '_o &_o un_fw-we '_o obul_a de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la octoginta_fw-la sex_n libris_fw-la duobus_fw-la solid_a '_o un_o '_o denar_a '_o &_o un_fw-we '_o obul_a '_o parcel_n '_o super_fw-la eodem_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la septembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la supradicto_fw-la ꝓ_n reddit_fw-la '_o dimissorum_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la pro_fw-la novem_fw-la decim_fw-la mensibus_fw-la secuncum_fw-la computacon_n '_o predict_v '_o adtunc_n finit_a '_o eidem_fw-la mariae_fw-la aretro_fw-la fuer_fw-fr '_o &_o non_fw-fr solut_a '_o accrevit_fw-la rend_a unpaid_a actio_fw-la accrevit_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la accon_fw-mi accrevit_fw-la eidem_fw-la mariae_fw-la ad_fw-la exigend_n '_o &_o habend_v '_o de_fw-fr praefat_fw-la '_o isaaco_fw-it in_fw-it vita_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o de_fw-la predict_v '_o thomasina_n post_fw-la ipsius_fw-la isaaci_fw-la mortem_fw-la praedictos_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la septem_fw-la libras_fw-la septem_fw-la solid_a '_o un_o '_o denar_a '_o &_o un_fw-we '_o obul_a '_o de_fw-fr praedictis_fw-la octoginta_fw-la sex_n libris_fw-la duobus_fw-la solidis_fw-la un_fw-fr '_o habend_n another_o
may_v be_v sell_v noell_n versus_fw-la robinson_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o foreign_a plantation_n devise_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n executor_n the_o executor_n let_v it_o for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o now_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n to_o have_v his_o rent_n the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o but_o say_v that_o great_a loss_n have_v fall_v upon_o the_o testator_n estate_n and_o that_o he_o pay_v and_o secure_v which_o be_v payment_n in_o law_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o ●_o great_a value_n and_o that_o he_o hope_v he_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o reimburse_v himself_o by_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o mention_v of_o the_o trust_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v and_o the_o court_n decree_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o although_o a_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v against_o creditor_n if_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n and_o against_o legatee_n all_o which_o be_v to_o have_v these_o proportion_n where_o the_o asset_n fall_n short_a yet_o the_o executor_n himself_o after_o his_o assent_n shall_v never_o bring_v the_o legacy_n back_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v sue_v and_o pay_v it_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n the_o legatee_n must_v have_v refund_v as_o if_o a_o debtor_n to_o a_o bankrupt_a pay_v he_o voluntary_o he_o must_v pay_v he_o over_o again_o otherwise_o of_o payment_n by_o compulsion_n of_o law_n note_v my_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o if_o they_o give_v sentence_n for_o a_o legacy_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v unless_o they_o take_v security_n to_o refund_v note_v also_o in_o this_o case_n that_o though_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n yet_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o chattel_n to_o pay_v debt_n and_o a_o testamentary_a thing_n it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o assent_n for_o if_o so_o how_o can_v the_o executor_n let_v it_o but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o do_v tantamount_n to_o a_o assent_n and_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n a_o little_a matter_n will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o assent_n anonymus_fw-la a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v by_o the_o assignee_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n to_o have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v but_o servant_n to_o the_o bankrupt_a and_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o to_o his_o master_n and_o likewise_o have_v be_v examine_v before_o the_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n upon_o hear_v his_o plea_n my_o lord_n chancellor_n overrule_v it_o and_o order_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n or_o devise_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o inheritance_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n if_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n surmount_v the_o debt_n all_o that_o remain_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n though_o not_o so_o express_v and_o albeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n barney_n versus_fw-la tyson_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v about_o 26_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v occasion_n for_o money_n prevail_v with_o the_o defendant_n to_o let_v he_o have_v in_o ware_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 400_o l_o and_o give_v he_o bond_n for_o 800_o l_o to_o be_v pay_v if_o he_o survive_v his_o father_n at_o which_o time_n a_o estate_n will_v befall_v he_o of_o 5000_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o he_o have_v survive_v his_o father_n he_o prefer_v his_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o take_v his_o principal_a money_n and_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v inform_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o bargain_n that_o the_o father_n be_v ill_a and_o not_o like_a to_o live_v and_o he_o do_v live_v but_o a_o year_n and_o half_o after_o and_o that_o one_o stisted_n a_o man_n very_o infamous_a be_v employ_v in_o the_o transaction_n of_o this_o bargain_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fynch_n and_o now_o upon_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n north_n the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o re-hearing_a and_o in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o decree_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o hazard_n which_o be_v run_v be_v very_o little_a and_o such_o bargain_n with_o heir_n be_v much_o to_o be_v discountenance_v the_o lord_n keeper_n affirm_v the_o decree_n but_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o use_v as_o a_o precedent_n for_o this_o court_n to_o set_v aside_o man_n bargain_n but_o this_o case_n have_v receive_v a_o determination_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v accept_v his_o principal_a money_n and_o interest_n thereupon_o and_o there_o be_v only_o a_o slight_a omission_n in_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o decree_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v have_v prevent_v a_o re-hearing_a and_o the_o defendant_n have_v delay_v his_o application_n to_o he_o by_o petition_n he_o will_v not_o now_o set_v the_o decree_n aside_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la hodges_n versus_fw-la waddington_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o executor_n waste_v the_o testator_n estate_n and_o make_v his_o will_n wherein_o he_o devise_v divers_a of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o make_v his_o son_n executor_n afterward_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v against_o the_o son_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n which_o be_v waste_v and_o pend_v that_o suit_n the_o son_n after_o the_o bill_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o legatee_n of_o his_o own_o good_n deliver_v they_o to_o the_o legatee_n and_o assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n after_o which_o upon_o the_o account_n against_o the_o son_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o executor_n have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o then_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o say_a account_n be_v and_o who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o son_n and_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o executor_n prefer_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o legatee_n of_o the_o good_n to_o make_v he_o refund_v and_o obtain_v no_o relief_n especial_o for_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o executor_n plaintiff_n who_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o undo_v his_o own_o assent_n but_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v a_o new_a bill_n against_o the_o legatee_n and_o the_o say_a executor_n the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v so_o that_o one_o legatee_n that_o be_v pay_v shall_v not_o only_o refund_v against_o another_o but_o a_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v against_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o can_v charge_v a_o executor_n only_o in_o equity_n viz._n upon_o a_o waste_n by_o the_o first_o executor_n but_o if_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o refund_v to_o a_o creditor_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n note_v also_o the_o principal_a case_n go_v upon_o the_o insolvency_n of_o the_o executor_n anonymus_fw-la a_o bill_n be_v bring_v set_v forth_o a_o deed_n of_o settlement_n of_o land_n in_o trust_n and_o to_o compel_v the_o defendant_n who_o be_v a_o trustee_n therein_o nominate_v to_o execute_v a_o estate_n the_o defendant_n by_o answer_n say_v that_o he_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o hear_v they_o will_v have_v read_v a_o deed_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o not_o prove_v but_o upon_o a_o commission_n take_v out_o only_o against_o another_o defendant_n to_o the_o bill_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o answer_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o read_n of_o it_o for_o the_o confess_v go_v no_o further_a than_o what_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o bill_n and_o will_v not_o warrant_v the_o read_n of_o a_o deed_n produce_v although_o it_o have_v such_o clause_n in_o it_o anonymus_fw-la a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o one_o to_o discover_v his_o title_n that_o a.b._n may_v be_v let_v in_o to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n but_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v overrule_v for_o it_o be_v a_o fatal_a fault_n in_o the_o plea_n bird_n versus_fw-la blosse_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o write_v a_o letter_n signify_v
his_o assent_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o j.s._n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v she_o 1500_o l_o and_o afterward_o by_o another_o letter_n upon_o a_o further_a treaty_n concern_v the_o marriage_n he_o go_v back_o from_o the_o proposal_n of_o his_o letter_n and_o at_o some_o time_n after_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v agrèe_v to_o what_o be_v propound_v in_o his_o first_o letter_n this_o letter_n be_v hold_v a_o sufficient_a promise_n in_o write_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o call_v the_o statute_n against_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n and_o that_o the_o last_o declaration_n have_v set_v the_o term_n in_o the_o first_o letter_n up_o again_o anonymus_fw-la where_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n in_o another_o name_n and_o pay_v money_n it_o will_v be_v in_o trust_n for_o he_o that_o pay_v the_o money_n though_o no_o deed_n declare_v the_o trust_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o trust_n raise_v by_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n anonymus_fw-la a_o administrator_n de_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n have_v agree_v with_o the_o conusor_n to_o assign_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o upon_o the_o say_a agreement_n the_o conusors_n have_v covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o then_o the_o administrator_n die_v the_o court_n decree_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o administrator_n and_o not_o to_o the_o new_a administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la although_o before_o the_o extent_n it_o can_v not_o be_v assign_v at_o law_n sed_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o there_o be_v not_o debt_n of_o the_o first_o intestate_a appear_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o &_o 36_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la note_v suit_n in_o chancery_n admit_v for_o distribution_n of_o intestates_fw-la estate_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o 22_o car._n 2._o sir_n thomas_n draper_n mil_n '_o versus_fw-la dr._n crowther_n the_o bill_n set_v forth_o a_o contract_n under_o seal_n with_o the_o defendant_n for_o make_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o middlesex_n and_o to_o have_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o agreement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v head_n of_o a_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o charter_n of_o 14_o r._n 2._o and_o 14_o h._n 8._o impower_v the_o university_n to_o inquire_v and_o proceed_v in_o all_o plea_n and_o quarrel_n in_o law_n and_o equity_n except_o concern_v freehold_a where_o a_o scholar_n their_o servant_n and_o minister_n sunt_fw-la una_fw-la partium_fw-la etc._n etc._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n regis_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n vel_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la ad_fw-la assisas_n non_fw-la se_fw-la intromittant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o confirmation_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o conclude_v his_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v before_o the_o lord_n keeper_n guildford_n 22_o febr._n 1683._o and_o the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v because_o the_o charter_n ought_v proper_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o matter_n at_o common_a law_n only_o or_o to_o proceed_n in_o equity_n that_o may_v arise_v in_o such_o case_n and_o not_o to_o mere_a matter_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v original_o such_o as_o to_z execute_v agreement_n in_o specie_fw-la again_o conuzance_n of_o plea_n be_v never_o to_o be_v allow_v unless_o the_o inferior_a jurisdiction_n can_v give_v remedy_n here_o they_o can_v only_o excommunicate_v or_o imprison_v but_o can_v proceed_v to_o sequestration_n of_o land_n in_o middlesex_n if_o the_o matter_n lie_v only_o in_o damage_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o they_o because_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v over_o all_o england_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o reach_n a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o before_o my_o lord_n clarendon_n chancellor_n assisted_z with_o hale_v then_o chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n wyndam_n where_o the_o plea_n be_v overrule_v vide_fw-la in_o the_o 3_o cro._n 63._o wilcock_n and_o bradell_n case_n and_o hallie_n case_n 87._o sir_n robert_n reeve_n case_n sir_n george_n reeve_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o his_o second_o wife_n settle_v a_o jointure_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o land_n in_o suffolk_n which_o he_o have_v before_o charge_v with_o his_o daughter_n portion_n viz._n 3000_o l_o which_o daughter_n he_o have_v by_o a_o former_a wife_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o mention_v that_o the_o say_a jointure_n land_n be_v so_o encumber_v and_o therefore_o he_o devise_v certain_a land_n he_o have_v in_o bickerton_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o lieu_n of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o suffolk_n land_n as_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o portion_n in_o case_n she_o will_v accept_v thereof_o but_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n in_o bickerton_n be_v not_o equivalent_a in_o value_n to_o the_o suffolk_n land_n and_o therefore_o she_o hold_v to_o the_o latter_a and_o be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o portion_n because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a settlement_n nota_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v that_o the_o portion_n shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o bickerton_n land_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o settlement_n in_o jointure_n of_o the_o suffolk_n land_n anonymus_fw-la one_o devise_a his_o land_n to_o j.s._n in_o fee_n in_o trust_n for_o katherine_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o if_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n to_o jane_n for_o life_n and_o in_o another_o clause_n in_o the_o will_v he_o devise_v that_o if_o katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o jane_n be_v then_o decease_v then_o and_o not_o otherwise_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o j._n n._n and_o his_o heir_n katherine_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o jane_n survive_v she_o and_o die_v a_o bill_n be_v bring_v by_o j._n n._n against_o j._n s._n and_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n of_o the_o testator_n to_o have_v this_o trust_v execute_v my_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v it_o for_o j._n n._n although_o jane_n survive_v katherine_n because_o the_o word_n if_o jane_n be_v then_o decease_v seem_v to_o be_v put_v in_o to_o express_v his_o meaning_n that_o jane_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n and_o that_o j._n n._n shall_v not_o have_v it_o till_o she_o be_v dead_a and_o also_o to_o show_v when_o j.n._n shall_v have_v it_o in_o possession_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 36_o car._n ii_o in_o cancellaria_fw-la wiliam_n ragget_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la william_n clarke_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o nicholas_n wheeler_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o land_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o two_o other_o and_o prevail_v with_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v raise_v money_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n he_o permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o two_o year_n the_o say_a land_n be_v about_o 12_o l_o yearly_a value_n and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v so_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a wheeler_n die_v and_o make_v isabel_n wife_n of_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n his_o executrix_n and_o this_o bill_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o the_o defendant_n by_o plea_n set_v forth_o his_o title_n as_o occupant_n and_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o the_o bill_n be_v dismiss_v bonham_n versus_fw-la newcomb_n one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o consideration_n of_o 1000_o l_o pay_v to_o he_o by_o a_o person_n that_o marry_v his_o kinswoman_n convey_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o take_v a_o re-demise_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o a_o covenant_n therein_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v pay_v 1000_o l_o with_o the_o interest_n that_o shall_v be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v re-convey_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n then_o that_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o redeem_v he_o die_v the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v and_o his_o heir_n prefer_v a_o bill_n to_o redeem_v it_o and_o it_o be_v urge_v for_o he_o that_o in_o a_o conveyance_n which_o be_v a_o security_n for_o money_n whatever_o