Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	daughter_n	earl_n	heir_n	18,448	5	7.9471	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A45254	The reports of that reverend and learned judge, Sir Richard Hutton Knight sometimes one of the judges of the common pleas : containing many choice cases, judgments, and resolutions in points of law in the severall raignes of King James and King Charles / being written in French in his owne hand, and now faithfully translated into English according to order.	England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Hutton, Richard, Sir, 1561?-1639.	1656 (1656)	Wing H3843; ESTC R14563	150,299	158

happen_v as_o in_o chudleys_n case_n coke_n lib_n 1._o fol_z 133._o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o first_o son_n which_o shall_v be_v afterward_o bear_v for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o to_o divers_a and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o d._n in_o tail_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o the_o use_v limit_v to-person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la be_v contingent_a but_o the_o use_n to_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la vest_n present_o and_o yet_o these_o contingent_a use_n when_o they_o happen_v vest_n by_o interposition_n if_o the_o first_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o ought_v to_o support_v they_o be_v not_o disturb_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o margaret_n and_o then_o give_v the_o remane_fw-la in_o the_o feoffee_n for_o eighty_o year_n if_o nicholas_n and_o elizabeth_n sanders_n so_o long_o shall_v live_v and_o if_o elizabeth_n survive_v nicholas_n then_z to_z elizabeth_z for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o posthumus_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o say_v three_o daughter_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o there_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o elizabeth_n and_o so_o also_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o elizabeth_n which_o be_v contingent_a determine_v by_o his_o death_n and_o the_o lord_n darbies_n case_n a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n case_n the_o lord_n derbies_n case_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o two_o feoffee_n for_o eighty_o year_n if_o henry_n late_a earl_n of_o derby_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o ferdinand_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n now_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o remainder_n vest_n present_o and_o this_o possibility_n that_o henry_n may_v have_v over_o live_v the_o eighty_o year_n will_v not_o make_v the_o remainder_n contingent_a and_o in_o a_o suit_n which_o be_v at_o lancaster_n between_o farrington_n and_o another_o case_n farringtons_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n there_o find_v about_o 8_o jac._n and_o many_o time_n argue_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n it_o be_v afterward_o adjudge_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o not_o contingent_a and_o the_o same_o case_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o two_o have_v executor_n of_o certain_a land_n for_o debt_n recover_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n which_o land_n be_v entail_v by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n bring_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgwater_n and_o his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o coheir_n of_o ferdinand_n earl_n of_o derby_z be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n vide_fw-la boraston_n case_n coke_n lib_n 3._o fol_z 20._o 14_o eliz_n dyer_n 314._o lovy_n case_n coke_n lib_n 10._o 27_o h_o 8._o 24._o 38_o e_o 3._o 26._o 5_o e_o 3._o 27._o 30._o e_o 3._o collthurst_n and_o bemchins_n case_n be_v urge_v that_o the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o that_o c._n have_v marry_v ja._n s._n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n in_o fee_n this_o be_v contingent_a and_o be_v collateral_a and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o and_o after_o argument_n at_o bar_n this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v before_o that_o the_o lord_n richardson_n be_v there_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n we_o all_o concur_v and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 8_o car._n metcalfe_n versus_fw-la hodgson_n case_n case_n metcalfe_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o hodgson_n and_o wharton_n late_a sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o count_v that_o whereas_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n hold_v before_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n upon_o the_o bridge_n call_v ousbridge_n judge_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o take_v of_o insufficient_a bail_n be_v judge_n and_o that_o in_o this_o court_n every_o one_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n arise_v within_o the_o say_a city_n have_v use_v to_o commence_v any_o action_n for_o debt_n there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v arrest_v by_o their_o body_n the_o sheriff_n have_v use_v to_o take_v bail_n of_o they_o and_o to_o let_v they_o to_o bail_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v also_o and_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n have_v be_v keeper_n of_o the_o gaol_n there_o and_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o one_o smith_n and_o recover_v the_o now_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n have_v take_v insufficient_a bail_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v try_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n at_o york_n for_o the_o bail_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v take_v at_o wakefield_n but_o that_o be_v not_o allege_v for_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o jury_n contrary_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n give_v verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n in_o arrest_n and_o pray_v of_o judgement_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o act_n be_v do_v by_o they_o as_o judge_n and_o for_o this_o judicial_a act_n no_o action_n lay_v and_o though_o that_o the_o bail_n by_o the_o event_n appear_v to_o be_v insufficient_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o be_v without_o fraud_n or_o corruption_n and_o not_o for_o reward_v and_o this_o case_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o ordinary_a case_n of_o all_o insufficient_a bail_n take_v by_o any_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n common_a bench_n or_o exchequer_n and_o that_o they_o have_v two_o authority_n in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v do_v by_o that_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o have_v power_n to_o vail_v and_o that_o be_v as_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o as_o gaoler_n for_o by_o this_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o bail_v any_o and_o in_o this_o capacity_n they_o be_v only_o subject_a to_o a_o escape_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 163._o error_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o that_o which_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n do_v as_o judge_n vide_fw-la 12_o e_o 4._o 19_o conspiracy_n lie_v not_o for_o that_o which_o a_o justice_n do_v as_o judge_v of_o record_n quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la mich._n 8_o car._n hickes_n versus_fw-la mounford_n trin._n 7_o car._n rot._n 514._o replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr replevin_n bring_v by_o walter_n hickes_n against_o simon_n mounford_n and_o other_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n john_n elliot_n executor_n of_o richard_n giddy_a and_o that_o the_o place_n contain_v twenty_o acre_n and_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o trevelun_n and_o that_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o cardinal_n and_o three_o other_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n day_n traverse_v of_o a_o day_n and_o the_o three_o of_o june_n 11_o h_n 8._o by_o deed_n enrol_v grant_v to_o king_n h._n 8._o a_o rent-charge_n of_o fifty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o thereof_o in_o fee_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o convey_v the_o rent_n by_o descent_n to_o e._n 6._o marry_o and_o elizabeth_n who_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n grant_v it_o to_o richard_n giddy_a for_o life_n who_o make_v the_o say_a sir_n john_n elliot_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o for_o such_o a_o sum_n arrear_n they_o avow_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o this_o avowry_n and_o confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o the_o four_o of_o june_n 11_o h_n 8._o enfeoff_v peter_n edgecombe_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n who_o convey_v it_o to_o richard_n edgecombe_n knight_n who_o enter_v and_o license_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o they_o be_v there_o until_o by_o the_o defendant_n distrain_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o the_o aforesaid_a 3._o june_n 11_o h_n 8._o grant_v the_o say_a rent_n to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o defendant_n allege_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o they_o have_v allege_v and_o issue_n thereupon_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o 11_o h_n 8._o recover_v this_o land_n against_o sir_n

to_o he_o and_o he_o will_v pay_v for_o the_o make_v thereof_o that_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n vide_fw-la coke_n lib_n 8._o fol_z 147._o and_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a for_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v detain_v the_o horse_n until_o he_o have_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o pasture_n and_o feed_n he_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v deliver_v the_o horse_n to_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o owner_n which_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o alien_a to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n he_o be_v deliver_v and_o justice_n harvey_n vouch_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n adjudge_v which_o be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n ten_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o deliver_v the_o obligation_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a consideration_n turner_n versus_fw-la hodges_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o ______o be_v find_v to_o be_v for_o the_o copyholder_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n may_v make_v any_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n year_n custom_n in_o a_o manor_n to_o make_v a●_n lease_n for_o year_n or_o many_o year_n and_o when_o they_o die_v that_o ●●e_v 〈◊〉_d shall_v cease_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o bad_a custom_n and_o that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v by_o custom_n a_o inheritance_n and_o may_v by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o ream_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o tenor_n the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o manor_n within_o the_o realm_n vide_fw-la coke_n lib_n 4._o fol_z 26._o in_o melwiches_n case_n custom_n create_v the_o estate_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v casual_a and_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a shall_v have_v the_o possession_n and_o yet_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a have_v be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d custom_n because_o that_o he_o may_v subvert_v and_o destroy_v by_o his_o own_o act_n that_o estate_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v and_o he_o which_o take_v the_o lease_n ha●ing_v notice_n of_o the_o custom_n take_v the_o lease_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v procure_v the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o then_o by_o this_o licence_n the_o lord_n have_v dispense_v therewith_o and_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n with_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o die_v without_o heir_n yet_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v against_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o licence_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o confirmation_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n hil._n 4_o car._n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o count_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n rent_n lease_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr without_o reservation_n of_o any_o rent_n and_o that_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v give_v in_o which_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v there_o be_v no_o rent_n reserve_v thereby_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o lease_n can_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o any_o acceptance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o no_o rent_n reserve_v that_o have_v be_v a_o void_a lease_n but_o it_o be_v contrary_a of_o a_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o baron_n have_v power_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr join_v in_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v not_o void_a for_o she_o may_v affirm_v the_o lease_n by_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o waste_v or_o she_o may_v accept_v fealty_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o vide_fw-la coke_n lib_n 2._o fol_z 61._o in_o wiscots_n case_n count_n of_o a_o lease_n by_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr and_o show_v not_o that_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o yet_o good_a vide_fw-la dyer_n 91._o pasch_fw-mi 5_o car._n paston_n versus_fw-la utber_n john_n paston_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o barnard_n utber_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o mary_n paston_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o forfeifture_n custom_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o feild-course_n over_o the_o land_n of_o his_o copyholder_n if_o the_o tenant_n enclose_v it_o be_v no_o forfeifture_n barnard_n vtber_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o binham_n and_o that_o within_o that_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v have_v one_o field_n course_n for_o five_o hundred_o ewe_n in_o the_o north-field_n and_o the_o west-field_n whereof_o these_o fifteen_o acre_n be_v parcel_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n if_o the_o corn_n be_v in_v and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v in_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n if_o it_o be_v not_o before_o that_o time_n sow_o again_o with_o corn_n in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n not_o enclose_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o copyholder_n may_v enclose_v any_o copyhold_n land_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o be_v enclose_v without_o licence_n than_o a_o reasonable_a fine_n shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n for_o the_o enclosure_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v accept_v thereof_o and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o than_o the_o copyholder_n which_o so_o enclose_v shall_v be_v punish_v at_o every_o court_n after_o until_o he_o open_v that_o enclosure_n and_o the_o say_v vtber_n enclose_v the_o 15._o acre_n with_o a_o hedge_n and_o fence_n of_o quickset_a 3._o foot_n deep_a and_o 6._o foot_n broad_a and_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v 4._o space_n of_o 9_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o say_v 15._o acre_n and_o that_o the_o say_v vtber_n be_v require_v by_o the_o steward_n to_o lay_v open_a the_o say_a enclosure_n and_o he_o do_v it_o not_o whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o command_n to_o the_o bailiff_n to_o seize_v they_o as_o forfeit_v which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o say_v mary_n be_v seignoress_n of_o the_o manor_n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o sergeant_n davenport_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o against_o the_o custom_n which_o create_v the_o feildage_n for_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n for_o the_o tenant_n and_o that_o this_o leave_v of_o four_o space_n be_v a_o fraud_n and_o device_n and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o his_o fealty_n and_o be_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a vide_fw-la dyer_n 245._o 34_o e._n 1._o formedon_n 88_o 15_o a_o 7._o 10._o 29_o e_o 3._o 6._o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n enclose_v the_o commoner_n may_v break_v his_o hedge_n and_o though_o by_o littleton_n a_o enclosure_n which_o be_v a_o disseisin_n be_v a_o total_a enclosure_n whereby_o he_o which_o have_v the_o rent_n can_v come_v to_o distrain_v yet_o this_o also_o be_v a_o enclosure_n because_o that_o it_o obstruct_v the_o feild-course_n for_o they_o can_v come_v so_o free_o without_o interruption_n or_o damage_n for_o the_o hedge_n may_v deprive_v the_o sheep_n of_o their_o wool_n and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n if_o he_o alien_a part_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o vide_fw-la 5_o e_o 3_o fol_z 58._o a_o recognizance_n with_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o i._o s._n of_o the_o manor_n if_o he_o alien_a part_n thereof_o he_o forfeit_v his_o recognizance_n he_o vouch_v 42_o e_o 2._o 5._o and_o coke_n lib_n 4._o that_o denial_n of_o service_n or_o make_v of_o be_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n 22_o h_n 6._o 18._o 41_o e_o 3._o be_v 82._o dyer_n 364._o and_o though_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v

proceed_v by_o five_o to_o enforce_v he_o to_o lay_v it_o open_v yet_o these_o affirmative_a custom_n do_v not_o toll_v the_o negative_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o inheritance_n therein_o he_o vouch_v 14_o e_o 2._o fitz._n grant_v 92._o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n this_o be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n than_o this_o customary_a inheritance_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o the_o feild-course_n may_v be_v toll_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o copyholder_n sergeant_n hitcham_n argue_v strong_o to_o the_o contrary_n first_o that_o it_o be_v no_o enclosure_n because_o that_o all_o be_v not_o enclose_v second_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v always_o by_o some_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n itself_o but_o this_o be_v do_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o the_o feild-course_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v not_o copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o copyhold_n and_o make_v the_o land_n better_o and_o also_o the_o feild-course_n be_v thereby_o make_v better_a and_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o the_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o alter_v but_o be_v meliorate_v and_o it_o be_v like_o so_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 361._o althams_n case_n after_o no_o be_v do_v the_o evidence_n be_v that_o a_o trench_n be_v make_v in_o a_o meadow_n by_o which_o the_o meadow_n be_v meliorate_v and_o adjudge_v no_o waist_n which_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n but_o he_o say_v that_o in_o brooks_n case_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o popham_n to_o be_v chief_a justice_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n build_v a_o new_a house_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o altore_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o put_v the_o lord_n to_o more_o charge_n so_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n make_v a_o hay-yard_n in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v waste_v he_o say_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v qualify_v by_o take_v a_o fine_a if_o he_o will_v or_o by_o impose_v a_o pain_n in_o the_o court_n to_o enforce_v the_o defendant_n to_o lay_v it_o open_a and_o all_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o and_o that_o this_o feild-course_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o commence_v by_o agreement_n and_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o not_o of_o common_a right_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o trin._n 5_o car._n starkey_n versus_fw-la tayler_n case_n case_n starkey_n a_o atterney_n of_o this_o court_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o mr._n tailor_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n for_o say_v of_o these_o word_n to_o he_o word_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n and_o a_o judas_n and_o a_o promoter_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o these_o word_n maintain_v not_o action_n for_o the_o generality_n and_o uncertainty_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o common_a barretor_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o word_n be_v not_o more_o then_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a brabler_n or_o quarrel_n but_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o sergeant_n hicham_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n quod_fw-la sermo_fw-la relatur_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la as_o in_o birchley_n case_n he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o in_o moor_n case_n it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o attorney_n that_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o if_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o doubt_v if_o they_o be_v actionable_a but_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o attorney_n action_n lie_v and_o if_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o judge_n without_o doubt_n they_o be_v actionable_a and_o in_o this_o case_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o attorney_n who_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o who_o have_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o client_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o gain_v they_o or_o to_o lose_v they_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n say_v the_o sheriff_n be_v charge_v to_o expel_v all_o barrator_n out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o be_v the_o description_n of_o a_o common_a barretor_n and_o his_o punishment_n who_o be_v a_o stirrer_n of_o false_a and_o unjust_a suit_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o fine_v and_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o warranties_n faith_n they_o be_v hire_v to_o keep_v possession_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n lie_v but_o to_o say_v of_o another_o man_n that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a barretor_n be_v not_o actionable_a unless_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v convict_v hil._n 3_o car_n rot._n 1302._o watt_n versus_fw-la maydewell_n leic_a william_n watt_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o laurence_n maydewell_n former_a where_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n for_o year_n make_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o robert_n rome_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v thus_o francis_n griffith_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o fourteen_o of_o november_n and_o 14_o jac._n demised_a the_o say_a land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n for_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n to_o robert_n rome_n render_v two_o shilling_n rend_v to_o commence_v from_o the_o annunciation_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o 1619._o and_o after_o the_o same_o year_n by_o another_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o of_o december_n 15_o jac._n to_o commence_v from_o the_o annunciation_n last_o demise_v the_o same_o land_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n to_o dame_n frances_n perroint_v who_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v and_o after_o that_o the_o say_z francis_z griffith_z by_o another_o indenture_n the_o same_o year_n bear_v date_n the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o november_n 16_o jac._n to_o commence_v from_o the_o seventeen_o of_o november_n an._n 1619._o devise_v it_o to_o the_o say_v robert_n rome_n for_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n who_o accept_v it_o and_o afterward_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v make_v his_o will_n and_o appoint_v executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n administer_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v possess_v until_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o only_a question_n of_o this_o case_n be_v if_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n by_o robert_n rome_n have_v determine_v discharge_v or_o extinguish_v the_o former_a lease_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o lady_n perpoint_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n and_o her_o entry_n francis_n griffith_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n and_o can_v not_o by_o his_o contract_n make_v afterward_o with_o robert_n rome_n give_v any_o interest_n to_o robert_n rome_n this_o lease_n make_v to_o robert_n rome_n viz._n his_o former_a lease_n be_v good_a in_o interest_n be_v to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o be_v grantable_a over_o and_o may_v be_v surrender_v or_o determine_v by_o matter_n in_o law_n before_o the_o commencement_n thereof_o as_o if_o he_o take_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o commence_v present_o which_o see_v in_o 37_o h._n 6._o 29._o 22_o e._n 4._o for_o it_o tuure_v in_o contract_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n have_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n which_o be_v for_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o year_n that_o disable_v he_o to_o contract_v for_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n 37_o h._n 6._o 17._o 18._o 14_o h._n 7._o 3._o dyer_n 140._o vide_fw-la smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n in_o plowden_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n by_o paroll_n that_o be_v mere_o void_a but_o if_o the_o second_o lease_n have_v be_v by_o deed_n and_o he_o have_v procure_v the_o former_a lease_n to_o attorn_a he_o shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n vide_fw-la ive'_v case_n coke_n lib_n 5._o fol_z 11._o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o leese_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v a_o present_a surrender_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n these_o case_n be_v vouch_v in_o this_o case_n willoughby_n baker_n and_o willoughby_n sergeant_n baker_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n with_o the_o lady_n willoughby_n that_o a_o