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lord_n daughter_n earl_n heir_n 18,448 5 7.9471 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38741 Europæ modernæ speculum, or, A view of the empires, kingdoms, principalities, seignieuries [sic], and common-wealths of Europe in their present state, their government, policy, different interest and mutual aspect one towards another, from the treaty at Munster, anno 1648, to this present year. 1666 (1666) Wing E3417A; ESTC R30444 129,187 283

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have_v well_o feather_v their_o nest_n therewith_o there_o have_v nothing_o of_o feud_n pass_v in_o this_o circle_n since_o the_o treaty_n and_o so_o we_o proceed_v to_o wetteraw_n wetteraw_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o franconia_n wetteraw_n 11._o wetteraw_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o low_a palatinate_n on_o the_o west_n with_o colen_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o hassia_n it_o consist_v of_o several_a petty_a estate_n confederate_v together_o viz._n of_o the_o count_n of_o nassaw_n the_o earl_n of_o hanaw_n and_o solins_n the_o baron_n of_o lichteberg_n and_o two_o imperial_a city_n the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a fruitful_a place_n and_o the_o original_a of_o that_o noble_a family_n who_o by_o marriage_n of_o engelbert_n the_o seven_o count_n of_o this_o title_n with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n lord_n of_o breda_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n and_o a_o large_a territory_n into_o the_o bargain_n 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in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n which_o make_v up_o 410._o mile_n in_o compass_n plentiful_a of_o corn_n but_o not_o thick_o inhabit_v nor_o well_o furnish_v with_o other_o accommodation_n it_o be_v call_v the_o marck_n of_o brandenburg_n because_o they_o be_v the_o ancient_a marcks_n of_o the_o empire_n divide_v into_o the_o old_a marcks_n and_o the_o middle_n or_o upper_a marcks_n in_o which_o be_v berlin_n the_o marquess_n residence_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n odera_n which_o distinguish_v another_o frankfort_n abound_v in_o corn_n and_o wine_n to_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n beside_o this_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n and_o the_o share_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleve_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o possession_n of_o halberstadt_n minden_n and_o camire_n with_o title_n of_o prince_n and_o duke_n thereof_o which_o he_o have_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o
populous_a but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hanse_n town_n and_o the_o danish_a part_n retrench_v the_o estimate_n of_o its_o force_n it_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643._o during_o the_o residence_n of_o this_o king_n frederick_n the_o three_o as_o duke_z thereof_o to_o the_o great_a surprisal_n of_o old_a king_n christiern_n yet_o he_o so_o notable_o bestir_v himself_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o emperor_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a at_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o some_o advantage_n on_o his_o side_n have_v not_o the_o french_a king_n interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o a_o decision_n of_o it_o by_o battle_n and_o do_v the_o swede_n a_o notable_a kindness_n since_o when_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n who_o be_v a_o lineal_a descendant_n of_o john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o christiern_n the_o 3d._a 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countermarch_v its_o ground_n be_v former_o more_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o dane_n but_o we_o see_v what_o fate_n and_o revolution_n can_v do_v as_o to_o the_o turk_n be_v he_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o decree_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v he_o will_v put_v himself_o forward_o for_o that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o wealthy_a prince_n have_v not_o one_o farthing_n of_o custom_n by_o sea_n but_o only_o his_o toll_n for_o the_o 50000._o ox_n above_o mention_v and_o some_o patrimonial_a land_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n we_o be_v now_o oblige_v to_o pass_v to_o oldenburg_n because_o it_o have_v former_o the_o same_o dependency_n and_o aspect_n to_o denmark_n but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trespass_v too_o far_o upon_o germany_n we_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o its_o place_n there_o and_o so_o we_o pass_v by_o sea_n to_o holland_n and_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o netherlands_o or_o the_o 7._o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n these_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v once_o under_o several_a lord_n and_o state-holders_n who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o their_o interest_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a from_o who_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o heir_n general_n they_o devolve_v at_o last_o into_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o daughter_n convey_v they_o to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o his_o grandson_n charles_n the_o 5_o they_o be_v design_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o other_o ten_o province_n one_o entire_a kingdom_n but_o the_o discrepancy_n of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o irreconcilable_a contrariety_n thereof_o make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o resolution_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1567._o at_o what_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n rage_v against_o all_o these_o province_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o the_o government_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o the_o who_o settle_v himself_o in_o his_o realm_n of_o spain_n intend_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o a_o statholder_n that_o discontent_n together_o with_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a oppression_n the_o insolence_n of_o their_o present_a governor_n the_o contempt_n of_o their_o law_n and_o privilege_n together_o with_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o revive_a edict_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n against_o haeretique_n and_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o inquisition_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o hate_a administration_n of_o perennot_n the_o cardinal_n of_o granvelle_n the_o death_n of_o the_o count_n of_o egmond_n and_o horn_n and_o the_o ten_o and_o hundred_o penny_n tax_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o his_o cruelty_n 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and_o skilful_a commander_n but_o all_o these_o italian_a aide_n be_v now_o quite_o disappear_v and_o they_o think_v themselves_o scarce_o secure_a with_o what_o force_n they_o can_v make_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n such_o be_v the_o jealousy_n now_o in_o italy_n this_o duke_n be_v very_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o imperial_a house_n as_o be_v near_o ally_v to_o it_o but_z except_o some_o money_n it_o be_v suppose_v he_o will_v not_o supply_v he_o with_o any_o thing_n else_o unless_o if_o such_o be_v the_o ill_a fate_n of_o the_o empire_n thing_n come_v to_o extremity_n he_o have_v no_o pique_n or_o feud_n any_o where_o but_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o very_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n and_o alliance_v with_o the_o best_a family_n in_o europe_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v less_o in_o demesn_a and_o perhaps_o interest_n have_v late_o sell_v to_o the_o decease_a cardinal_n mazarine_n his_o duchy_n of_o nevers_n of_o which_o before_o in_o france_n montferrat_n this_o pleasant_a region_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o piedmont_n and_o milan_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n it_o be_v the_o best_a flower_n in_o his_o garden_n and_o yield_v he_o more_o profit_n it_o be_v moreover_o the_o best_a security_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o herein_o stand_v the_o famous_a casal_n the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n in_o former_a time_n this_o marquisate_n suffer_v much_o by_o several_a intruder_n but_o be_v final_o settle_v by_o the_o emperor_n with_o mantua_n upon_o the_o family_n of_o gonzaga_n with_o which_o it_o remain_v combine_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n modena_n and_o reggio_n these_o 2._o little_a dutchy_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o great_a and_o fertile_a territory_n once_o call_v lombardy_n as_o be_v all_o these_o we_o have_v mention_v hitherto_o and_o be_v assign_v by_o clement_n the_o 8_o to_o caesar_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr the_o grandson_n by_o a_o bastard_n to_o alphonso_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n in_o lieu_n of_o his_o claim_n or_o pretence_n to_o that_o duchy_n the_o pope_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n persuade_v the_o duke_n to_o accept_v of_o these_o condition_n of_o the_o exchange_n with_o this_o clause_n also_o that_o he_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o pope_n as_o his_o supreme_a lord_n and_o therewithal_o he_o seize_v the_o say_a duchy_n and_o city_n of_o ferrara_n as_o a_o escheat_n to_o the_o church_n now_o although_o this_o be_v a_o small_a duchy_n yet_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o good_a renown_n especial_o the_o last_o who_o approve_v himself_o a_o excellent_a captain_n in_o the_o late_a war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o italy_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o france_n which_o procure_v that_o match_n between_o the_o now_o duke_n alphonso_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n belove_a niece_n and_o who_o he_o dowry_v well_o and_o have_v legacy_v she_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o the_o late_a treaty_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o spaniard_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o both_o king_n joint_o be_v to_o use_v their_o endeavour_n and_o supplication_n with_o his_o holiness_n the_o pope_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o comachio_n to_o he_o of_o which_o such_o often_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o public_a week_n book_n this_o comachio_n be_v a_o district_n of_o marish_a ground_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o ferrara_n and_o be_v former_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n before_o they_o have_v that_o of_o ferrara_n give_v they_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v their_o proper_a demesne_fw-la estate_n and_o inheritance_n now_o when_o clement_n the_o 8._o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o duchy_n and_o agree_v by_o treaty_n that_o all_o land_n or_o what_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a family_n of_o este_n he_o notwithstanding_o seize_v upon_o this_o estate_n with_o the_o rest_n without_o any_o distinction_n and_o hereupon_o complaint_n have_v since_o be_v make_v to_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n reinforce_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o which_o he_o have_v engage_v the_o spaniard_n and_o late_o make_v it_o a_o pique_n against_o his_o holiness_n this_o duke_n like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n desire_v to_o be_v at_o peace_n and_o live_v in_o quiet_a nor_o to_o see_v no_o arm_n in_o italy_n now_o enjoy_v a_o serene_a tranquillity_n after_o a_o most_o tedious_a harass_a war_n he_o be_v fast_o in_o the_o embrace_n of_o his_o beautiful_a lady_n and_o will_v hardly_o arm_v himself_o like_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o emperor_n cause_n some_o supply_v he_o may_v chance_v to_o send_v he_o of_o money_n and_o do_v as_o his_o neighbour_n that_o be_v feif_n of_o the_o empire_n like_o himself_o and_o some_o money_n the_o emperor_n have_v