Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	daughter_n	earl_n	heir_n	18,448	5	7.9471	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A29168	A complete history of England from the first entrance of the Romans under the conduct of Julius Cæsar unto the end of the reign of King Henry III ... : wherein is shewed the original of our English laws, the differences and disagreements between the secular and ecclesiastic powers ... and likewise an account of our foreign wars with France, the conquest of Ireland, and the actions between the English, Scots and Welsh ... : all delivered in plain matter of fact, without any reflections or remarques by Robert Brady ...	Brady, Robert, 1627?-1700.	1685 (1685)	Wing B4186; ESTC R19638	1,289,549	1,106

whole_a council_n say_v the_o arch_a deacon_n of_o huntingdon_n without_o doubt_n then_o present_a at_o it_o be_v mad_a with_o appeal_n england_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v now_o first_o use_v in_o england_n for_o in_o england_n appeal_n be_v not_o in_o use_n until_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n while_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n cruel_o to_o his_o own_o mischief_n drag_v they_o in_o and_o in_o this_o council_n there_o be_v three_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n beside_o these_o three_o there_o be_v many_o appeal_v to_o rome_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o 1136._o the_o radulf_n de_fw-fr dice●o_n col._n 506._o lin_v 1._o an._n do._n 1136._o bishopric_n of_o london_n the_o dean_n and_o canon_n can_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o elect_v of_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v bishop_n several_z be_v propound_v the_o canon_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o dean_n choose_v anselm_n abbot_n of_o st._n edmondsbury_a london_n edmondsbury_a ib._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1137._o anselm_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v confirm_v bishop_n of_o london_n they_o private_o take_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o with_o their_o elect_n that_o be_v lade_v with_o money_n go_v to_o rome_n their_o success_n prove_v what_o a_o large_a bag_n can_v do_v for_o at_o their_o return_n he_o be_v invest_v and_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n 1138._o bishopric_n ib._n n._n 50._o an._n do._n 1138._o the_o dean_n by_o two_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o his_o domestic_a clerk_n ralph_n de_fw-fr langeford_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr belmeis_n his_o solicitor_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v hear_v their_o allegation_n and_o by_o they_o receive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n letter_n and_o certificate_n concern_v anselm_n and_o with_o the_o out_o the_o ibid._n col._n 507._o lin_v 4._o the_o dean_n of_o london_n appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o anselm_n be_v turn_v out_o cardinal_n have_v serious_o debate_v the_o matter_n pronounce_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o alberic_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n that_o since_o the_o election_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v make_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o dean_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o first_o voice_n it_o be_v therefore_o void_a 50._o void_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o and_o then_o the_o pope_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n by_o the_o king_n favour_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o so_o hold_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o commendam_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n two_o year_n this_o man_n have_v ill_a luck_n for_o after_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n 50._o london_n ibid._n col._n 506._o n._n 50._o ordingus_n the_o prior_n be_v choose_v abbot_n of_o st._n edmondsbury_a and_o so_o he_o lose_v both_o richard_n de_fw-fr belmeis_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v middlesex_n be_v ibidem_fw-la col_fw-fr 5●7_n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o arch-d●aconry_a of_o middlesex_n make_v archdeacon_n of_o middlesex_n but_o be_v too_o young_a to_o execute_v the_o office_n which_o hugh_n one_o of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n de_fw-fr belmeis_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o london_n chaplain_n be_v to_o manage_v for_o he_o when_o richard_n become_v ●it_a for_o the_o office_n and_o his_o uncle_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v dead_a hugh_z refuse_v to_o restore_v it_o unto_o he_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o send_v his_o letter_n or_o brief_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o hereford_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n who_o give_v it_o to_o richard_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o pope_n eugenius_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n york_n rheims_n chron._n gervas_n col._n 1363._o n._n 30._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o depose_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o this_o council_n appear_v some_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n with_o henry_n murdack_n abbot_n of_o fountain_n accuse_v william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o canonical_o elect_v nor_o lawful_o consecrate_a but_o intrude_v by_o the_o king_n at_o length_n the_o foresay_a william_n be_v convict_v and_o depose_v alberic_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n and_o say_v we_o decree_v by_o apostolic_a authority_n that_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o bishopric_n because_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n nominate_v he_o before_o canonical_a election_n when_o as_o therefore_o archbishop_n therefore_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o pope_n command_v the_o chapter_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o have_v the_o few_o suffrage_n be_v make_v archbishop_n pope_n eugenius_n on_o his_o own_o will_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o small_a number_n of_o cardinal_n have_v depose_v st._n william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o chapter_n of_o that_o church_n convene_v by_o his_o mandate_n choose_v a_o archbishop_n or_o rather_o arch-bishops_a the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n choose_v hilary_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o other_o part_n choose_v henry_n murdac_n abbot_n of_o fountain_n when_o both_o election_n be_v present_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o henry_n murdac_n and_o consecrate_a he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n archbishop_n strife_n between_o the_o legate_n and_o archbishop_n while_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n there_o be_v great_a strife_n and_o animosity_n between_o he_o and_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o stretch_v his_o 30._o his_o gervas_n act._n pontif._n cantuarien_n col._n 1665._o n._n 20_o 30._o legantine_n privilege_n mighty_o beyond_o what_o he_o ought_v and_o call_v his_o own_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o meet_v he_o when_o and_o where_o he_o please_v theobald_n take_v it_o ill_o and_o scorn_v to_o be_v thus_o overawe_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o thomas_n a_o england_n a_o this_o be_v thomas_n becket_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n make_v ●egat_n appeal_n first_o use_v in_o england_n clerk_n of_o london_n who_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n he_o deal_v so_o effectual_o with_o pope_n celestin_n who_o succeed_v innocent_a that_o he_o remove_v henry_n and_o make_v theobald_n his_o legat._n from_o hence_o arise_v great_a discord_n contention_n and_o several_a appeal_n never_o england_n never_o ibidem_fw-la the_o canon_n law_n first_o use_v in_o england_n hear_v of_o before_o then_o the_o law_n and_o lawyer_n be_v first_o call_v into_o england_n mean_v the_o canon_n law_n and_o lawyer_n the_o first_o teacher_n whereof_o be_v master_n vacarius_n who_o read_v at_o oxford_n these_o appeal_v to_o rome_n be_v very_o chargeable_a and_o beside_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v without_o friend_n and_o gift_n or_o present_v this_o king_n reign_n be_v not_o very_o long_o but_o never_o quiet_n and_o free_a from_o intestine_a war_n confusion_n and_o unsetledness_n which_o give_v the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n great_a opportunity_n to_o encroach_v upon_o regal_a power_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o law_n england_n the_o reason_n why_o those_o appeal_n and_o law_n obtain_v in_o england_n usage_n and_o custom_n as_o be_v not_o before_o practise_v in_o this_o nation_n for_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o oppose_v these_o practice_n because_o his_o title_n whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o his_o election_n as_o they_o call_v it_o by_o half_a a_o dozen_o person_n and_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o set_v he_o up_o and_o be_v legat_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n dare_v not_o but_o comply_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o pope_n if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o inclination_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o archbishop_n theobald_n after_o he_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v exauthorate_v and_o lose_v a_o place_n of_o mighty_a power_n at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o as_o profit_n scutage_n subsidy_n or_o tax_n i_o read_v of_o none_o during_o all_o this_o king_n reign_n both_o army_n and_o pretender_n live_v by_o plunder_n and_o rapine_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o chief_o by_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o adversary_n their_o man_n and_o tenant_n king_n stephen_n by_o his_o wife_n maud_n have_v 42._o have_v mr._n sandfords_n geneal_n hist_o f._n 42._o baldwin_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n 2._o ibidem_fw-la 2._o ibidem_fw-la eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n he_o marry_v constance_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o gross_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n 3._o 35._o 3._o see_v king_n stephen_n charter_n in_o the_o append_v n._n 35._o william_n 43._o william_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 43._o earl_n of_o mortaign_n and_o bologn_n lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o aquila_n or_o eagle_n and_o pevensey_n marry_a isabel_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o waren_fw-ge and_o surrey_n

marry_v d._n marry_v see_v here_o f._n 291._o c._n d._n alianor_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o poicton_n and_o duke_n of_o acquitan_n about_o whitsunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1151._o after_o she_o have_v be_v lawful_o divorce_v from_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n precede_v by_o william_n by_o chron._n norm_a f._n 989._o b_o &_o mat._n westm_n a._n d._n 1152._o william_n who_o he_o have_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n bear_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n laurence_n or_o 17_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1152._o before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o william_n die_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n b._n end_n chron._n norman_n f._n 992._o b._n of_o june_n or_o beginning_n of_o july_n 1155._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o henry_n henry_n henry_n by_o the_o same_o alienor_fw-la be_v bear_v at_o london_n on_o the_o day_n before_o the_o 1._o the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 991._o lin_v 1._o kalend_n of_o march_n i._n e._n the_o 28_o of_o february_n 1154._o mat._n westm_n say_v 1155._o on_o the_o a._n the_o ibidem_fw-la a._n ten_o of_o april_n follow_v king_n henry_n cause_v his_o great_a man_n of_o england_n at_o wallingford_n to_o swear_v fealty_n for_o that_o kingdom_n unto_o his_o first_o bear_v william_n and_o after_o his_o death_n unto_o this_o infant_n henry_n in_o august_n 1157_o the_o two_o d._n two_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 994._o a._n and_o here_o f._n 300._o d._n king_n of_o england_n treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o this_o henry_n and_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n by_o constance_n his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o next_o year_n a._n d._n 1158._o the_o 1158._o the_o mat._n west_n a._n d._n 1158._o marriage_n be_v c._n be_v see_v here_o f._n 303._o b._n c._n solemnize_v or_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n a._n d._n 1160._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n richard_z the_o three_o son_n by_o the_o same_o woman_n be_v 1156._o be_v chron._n norman_n f._n ●93_n d._n mat._n westm_n a._n d._n 1156._o bear_v in_o september_n according_a to_o the_o norman_a chronicle_n a._n d._n 1156._o richard_n richard_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o if_o mat._n westm_n write_v true_a for_o he_o say_v his_o elder_a daughter_n maud_n be_v bear_v that_o year_n richard_n marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n 30._o navarre_n rad●_n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 657._o n._n 30._o who_o his_o mother_n queen_n alianor_n carry_v after_o he_o to_o sicily_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o she_o afterward_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n according_a to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n 20._o diceto_n ibidem_fw-la col._n 531._o n._n 20._o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1157._o at_o oxford_n geofry_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o queen_n geofry_n geofry_n be_v b_o be_v chron._n norm_a f._n 994._o b_o bear_v on_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n or_o 23d_o of_o september_n a._n d._n 1157._o or_o more_o true_o according_a to_o 30._o to_o col._n 531._o n._n 30._o ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o he_o be_v by_o his_o father_n contrivance_n c._n contrivance_n see_v here_o f._n 305._o c._n marry_v to_o constance_n only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n when_o he_o be_v kill_v he_o leave_v her_o great_a with_o child_n of_o 10._o of_o walsingh_n f._n 452._o n._n 30._o &_o hou._n f._n 361._o b._n n._n 10._o which_o she_o be_v deliver_v on_o easter_n day_n 1187._o and_o he_o be_v name_v arthur_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1199._o at_o mirabell_n castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v 1203._o report_v chron._n norm_a f._n 1005._o d._n &_o walsingham_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 459._o lin_v 5._o a._n d._n 1203._o kill_v by_o his_o uncle_n john_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o geofry_n have_v also_o a_o daughter_n name_v alianor_n only_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o this_o arthur_n she_o be_v send_v by_o her_o uncle_n king_n john_n into_o england_n and_o imprison_v where_o she_o die_v in_o the_o john_n the_o mat._n paris_n f._n 574._o n._n 40._o john_n year_n 1241._o in_o the_o 25_o of_o hen._n iii_o a_o virgin_n john_n the_o five_o and_o young_a son_n of_o this_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v 6._o be_v genealog_n histor_n f._n 81._o mat._n paris_n f._n 127._o lin_v 6._o bear_v at_o oxford_n on_o christmas_n eve_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o their_o daughter_n maud_n the_o elder_a 20._o elder_a rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 531._o n._n 20._o bear_v a._n d._n 1156._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 40._o saxony_n hoved._n f._n 282._o a._n n._n 40._o in_o the_o year_n 1164._o alianor_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v 6._o be_v rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 533._o lin_v 6._o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1162._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o alphonso_n 50._o alphonso_n hoved._n f._n 317._o a._n n._n 50._o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1176._o joan_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v 30._o be_v rad._n de_fw-fr dicet_fw-la col._n ●39_n n._n 30._o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1165._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n 10._o william_n hoved._n f._n 315._o a._n n._n 10._o king_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1176._o his_o base_a issue_n william_n 1.2_o william_n dugd._n baron_fw-fr tome_n 1._o f._n 175._o col._n 1.2_o longespee_n or_o long-sword_n so_o name_v from_o the_o long-sword_n he_o do_v usual_o wear_v beget_v of_o fair_a rosamund_n daughter_n of_o walter_n lord_n clifford_n to_o who_o 50._o who_o ibidem_fw-la &_o hoved._n f._n 436._o b._n n._n 50._o king_n richard_n his_o half_a brother_n give_v in_o marriage_n ela_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o with_o her_o the_o earldom_n geofry_n another_o base_a son_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o same_o lady_n he_o be_v bishop_n elect_a of_o lincoln_n from_o the_o 40._o the_o hoved._n f._n 307._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o f._n 348._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o year_n 1174._o to_o the_o year_n 1181._o without_o be_v in_o order_n or_o consecrate_a when_o he_o renounce_v his_o election_n by_o the_o king_n advice_n and_o the_o pope_n mandate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n that_o he_o shall_v either_o take_v order_n and_o be_v consecrate_a or_o renounce_v and_o then_o the_o king_n give_v 10._o give_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 349._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o his_o chancery_n dedit_fw-la ei_fw-la cancellariam_n svam_fw-la and_o 500_o mark_n of_o rent_n in_o england_n and_o as_o much_o in_o normandy_n morgan_z be_v also_o report_v to_o be_v a_o son_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n but_o by_o what_o woman_n not_o know_v to_o who_o his_o brother_n geofry_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n give_v the_o provost-ship_n of_o beverly_n 1●●2_n beverly_n ibid._n f._n 468._o a._n lin_v 1._o a._n d._n 1●●2_n praeposituram_fw-la beverlacensem_fw-la gaufridus_n eboracensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la dedit_fw-la morgan_n fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la filio_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la ●t_a dicebatur_fw-la the_o reign_v of_o king_n richard_n i._n after_o the_o funeral_n of_o his_o 10._o his_o hoved._n f._n 373._o a._n n._n 10._o father_n richard_n secure_v stephan_n de_fw-fr turon_n of_o tours_n or_o as_o mat._n paris_n stephan_n de_fw-fr turnham_n seneschal_n of_o anjou_n and_o load_v he_o with_o iron_n until_o he_o deliver_v the_o castle_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o father_n richard_n the_o castle_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o father_n deliver_v to_o duke_n richard_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o squeeze_v he_o to_o the_o last_o farthing_n then_o he_o come_v to_o roven_n where_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n gird_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o that_o dukedom_n on_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o july_n 1189._o he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n a._n d._n 1189._o and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n or_o fealty_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n à_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la and_o on_o the_o 3_o d_o day_n which_o be_v th●_n 22_o do_v of_o that_o month_n he_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n between_o chaumont_n and_o try_v in_o v●uxin_n francois_n in_o which_o treaty_n 20._o treaty_n ibid._n n._n 20._o he_o demand_v of_o the_o duke_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o guysor_n with_o the_o country_n about_o it_o who_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o that_o fortress_n add_v four_o thousand_o mark_n in_o silver_n to_o the_o twenty_o thousand_o his_o mark_n his_o see_v here_o f._n 349._o lin_v 1._o he_o pay_v

print_v at_o paris_n 1539._o there_o be_v a_o 25._o a_o c._n 25._o chapter_n de_fw-fr exercitu_fw-la ducis_fw-la not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o french_a print_n of_o that_o year_n but_o du_n fresn_a in_o his_o 832._o his_o tom._n 3._o col_fw-fr 832._o glossary_n cite_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o mss._n customer_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n at_o paris_n chief_a military_a service_n in_o chief_a which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o in_o these_o word_n or_o est_fw-fr un_fw-fr service_fw-fr que_fw-fr doit_n estre_fw-fr fetch_v au_fw-fr prince_n en_fw-fr arm_n se_fw-la lont_fw-fr la_fw-fr coustume_n &_o l'establissement_fw-fr des_fw-fr fiemens_n &_o des_fw-fr villes_n &_o ic_a service_n est_fw-la accoustume_n á_z fere_n par_fw-fr 40._o jours_fw-fr day_n service_n of_o 40._o day_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr secours_fw-fr &_o l'aide_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr c●ux_fw-la qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr tiennent_fw-fr les_fw-fr fiemens_n come_v ce_fw-fr soit_fw-fr fetch_v pour_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr deliurance_fw-fr &_o pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr profit_n d●l_fw-fr comun_n people_n etc._n etc._n tous_fw-fr fief_n de_fw-fr glossary_a de_fw-fr see_v the_o glossary_a hauber●_n sont_fw-fr especialment_n establis_fw-la pour_fw-fr fair_a le_fw-fr propre_fw-fr service_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr duchee_n &_o ensement_n de_fw-fr tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr countees_n &_o les_fw-fr baronee_n doivent_fw-fr accomplir_fw-fr ce_fw-fr service_n &_o a_o decertes_fw-la toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr ville_n qui_fw-fr ont_fw-fr commune_v si_fw-mi devez_fw-fr scavoir_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr sieus_n de_fw-fr haubere_fw-la que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr es_fw-la countees_n &_o es_a baronny_n qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr estably_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr duquee_n de_fw-fr normandy_n ne_fw-fr doivent_fw-fr pas_fw-fr de_fw-fr service_n do_v for_o we_o as_o signior_n as_o quieux_fw-fr il_fw-fr sont_fw-fr soumis_fw-fr except_o nequedent_n larrierban_a del_o prince_n auquel_fw-fr trestous_n grans_fw-la &_o petits_fw-fr pourtant_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soient_fw-fr convenables_n pour_fw-fr arm_n porter_n sont_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr sans_fw-fr excusation_n nulle_fw-la a_o fair_a lui_fw-fr aid_n &_o profit_v a_o tout_fw-fr leur_fw-fr pooir_fw-fr now_o there_o be_v a_o service_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o establishment_n of_o fee_n and_o of_o city_n or_o burgh_n and_o this_o service_n be_v by_o custom_n perform_v by_o 95._o by_o co._n lit._n sect._n 95._o forty_o day_n for_o the_o succour_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o land_n by_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v do_v for_o any_o deliverance_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commune_fw-la people_n etc._n etc._n all_o military_a or_o knight_n fee_n be_v especial_o establish_v to_o do_v the_o proper_a service_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n ought_v to_o accomplish_v this_o service_n and_o all_o the_o city_n or_o burgh_n that_o have_v community_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v in_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n which_o be_v not_o establish_v for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n nor_o do_v owe_v service_n to_o the_o army_n but_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v except_o at_o the_o arrierban_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o which_o all_o both_o great_a and_o small_a that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v without_o excuse_n and_o to_o give_v he_o aid_v and_o assistance_n with_o all_o their_o power_n the_o latin_a version_n agree_v with_o this_o french_a text_n and_o as_o it_o proceed_v further_o tenant_n the_o duke_n grant_v to_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o scutage_n service_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n grant_v to_o such_o as_o have_v perform_v their_o service_n in_o the_o army_n forty_o day_n scutage-service_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o military_a service_n exercitus_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la auxilium_fw-la illud_fw-la pecuniale_a quod_fw-la concedit_fw-la princeps_fw-la normanniae_fw-la facto_fw-la exercitus_fw-la per_fw-la 40_o dies_fw-la servitio_fw-la baronibus_fw-la vel_fw-la militibus_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr eye_n feodis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la loricali_n and_o so_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o our_o ancient_a english_a king_n after_o the_o conquest_n to_o grant_v to_o such_o as_o have_v personal_o or_o by_o substitute_n or_o fine_a perform_v their_o service_n in_o the_o army_n scutage-service_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o in_o military_a tenure_n heritage_n partible_a and_o not_o partible_a gavelkind_n c._n 26._o &_o 36._o gavelkind_n tenure_n in_o military_a service_n and_o serjeanty_n impartible_a heritage_n partible_a be_v equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o son_n etc._n etc._n all_o the_o child_n of_o one_o son_n be_v but_o to_o have_v the_o share_n of_o their_o father_n divide_v among_o they_o a_o father_n that_o have_v many_o son_n divisum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la glanvil_n lib._n 7._o c._n 1._o &_o 3_o soccagium_fw-la divisum_fw-la can_v not_o give_v one_o a_o better_a share_n than_o the_o other_o of_o his_o heritage_n for_o if_o he_o do_v notwithstanding_o his_o gift_n it_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v with_o his_o other_o land_n among_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n he_o can_v not_o give_v sell_v mortgage_n or_o any_o way_n put_v any_o part_n of_o his_o heritage_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o bastard_n son_n but_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n it_o may_v be_v recover_v by_o his_o heir_n impediment_n of_o succession_n be_v bastardy_n profession_n of_o religion_n succession_n c._n 27._o impediment_n of_o succession_n blood_n attaint_v leprosy_n etc._n etc._n land_n of_o a_o bastard_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o a_o lawful_a wife_n return_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n tenor_n be_v by_o homage_n by_o parage_n by_o bourgage_n by_o almoign_n normandy_n c._n 28._o what_o tenor_n in_o normandy_n bordage_n or_o tenure_n of_o servile_a work_n tenure_n of_o rent_n or_o rend_a charge_n etc._n etc._n no_o tenent_n by_o homage_n can_v sell_v or_o engage_v his_o fee_n etc._n c._n 29._o tenent_n by_o homage_n can_v not_o sell_v etc._n etc._n without_o consent_n of_o his_o lord_n unless_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o sell_v or_o engage_v a_o three_o part_n or_o a_o less_o so_o as_o there_o be_v leave_v enough_o to_o pay_v and_o perform_v the_o service_n faisance_n and_o dignity_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n parage_n be_v when_o the_o young_a brother_n hold_v their_o share_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n and_o he_o of_o the_o lord_n parage_v c._n 30._o parage_v and_o do_v the_o homage_n and_o service_n they_o contribute_v their_o share_n so_o it_o be_v call_v parage_v in_o respect_n of_o parentage_n in_o which_o they_o be_v equal_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o estate_n bourgage_n c._n 31._o bourgage_n bourgage_n be_v a_o tenure_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o bourghs_n and_o may_v be_v buy_v and_o sell_v as_o movable_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n almoign_n c._n 32._o franc_n almoign_n tenure_n in_o almoign_n or_o franc_n almoign_n so_o land_n give_v in_o pure_a alm_n to_o god_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v he_o what_o c._n 33_o ward_n and_o marriage_n a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n what_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v the_o guard_n or_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n of_o all_o minor_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n by_o a_o fee_n or_o a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n a_o member_n of_o a_o military_a fee_n be_v the_o eight_o part_n or_o any_o part_n under_o as_o a_o six_o or_o seven_o not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o more_o but_o less_o than_o a_o eight_o can_v not_o have_v court_n and_o usage_n belong_v to_o it_o so_o other_o lord_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o homage_n the_o duke_n and_o other_o lord_n have_v also_o relief_n 15_o l._n of_o a_o military_a fee_n relief_n c._n 34._o relief_n and_o 100_o l._n of_o a_o barony_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o earl_n pay_v 500_o l._n 8._o c._n 35._o three_o capital_a aid_n glanv_n lib._n 9_o c._n 8._o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n pay_v three_o capital_a aid_n one_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n a_o second_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n a_o three_o to_o redeem_v their_o lord_n out_o of_o prison_n essoins_fw-fr c._n 39_o 40_o 41_o etc._n etc._n glanv_n l._n 1._o c._n 28._o to_o the_o end_n essoins_fw-fr essoin_n or_o excuse_n for_o delay_a suit_n in_o feudal_n plea_n be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n ducis_fw-la de_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la de_fw-la privilegio_fw-la crucis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o in_o england_n warranty_n c._n 50._o warranty_n of_o warranty_n whoever_o be_v call_v to_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o secure_v

elias_n archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n william_n b●shop_n of_o poitiers_n and_o henry_n bishop_n of_o saint_n for_o that_o they_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n be_v thus_o divorce_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n engolesme_fw-fr he_o be_v marry_v to_o isabella_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o engolesme_fw-fr he_o marry_v isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o aymer_n earl_n of_o engolesme_fw-fr who_o he_o have_v first_o give_v by_o the_o request_n and_o direction_n of_o king_n richard_n to_z hugh_z le_fw-fr brun_n earl_n of_o march_n they_o have_v promise_v one_o another_o and_o be_v betroth_v but_o because_o she_o be_v not_o of_o year_n of_o marriage_n earl_n hugh_n will_v not_o marry_v she_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o her_o father_n perceive_v king_n john_n have_v a_o affection_n for_o she_o he_o take_v she_o from_o earl_n hugh_n and_o give_v she_o to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v marry_v at_o engolesme_fw-fr by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n the_o same_o year_n john_n year_n ibid._n f._n 458._o a._n l._n 5._o etc._n etc._n a._n d._n 1200._o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n for_o the_o land_n and_o castle_n which_o king_n richard_n have_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n with_o his_o sister_n joan_n so_o as_o his_o son_n raymund_n by_o she_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o uncle_n john_n when_o he_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v decease_v without_o issue_n than_o they_o be_v to_o revert_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v they_o by_o hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n by_o the_o service_n of_o come_v with_o 500_o knight_n or_o horseman_n to_o he_o for_o one_o month_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n whenever_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n into_o gascony_n but_o if_o he_o stay_v long_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n from_o 10._o from_o ibid._n n_o 10._o thence_o king_n john_n go_v to_o anger_n be_v and_o take_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o plege_n or_o hostage_n for_o their_o fidelity_n and_o put_v they_o in_o custody_n and_o the_o same_o year_n king_n john_n take_v of_o 20._o of_o ibid._n n._n 20._o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n english_a roven_n i_o e._n 200_o l._n english_a 600_o pound_n of_o anjou_n money_n to_o confirm_v by_o his_o chart_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o king_n richard_n have_v give_v he_o in_o exchange_n for_o andeli_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o town_n of_o diepe_a with_o its_o apertinence_n and_o lover_n with_o its_o apertinence_n the_o forest_n or_o wood_n of_o aliersmont_n and_o the_o mill_n of_o robech_n the_o pope_n send_v cardinal_n 1._o cardinal_n ibid._n f._n 461._o n._n 1._o octavian_n legate_n into_o france_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o queen_n botilda_n as_o hoveden_n call_v she_o the_o french_a writer_n name_v she_o ysamburg_n she_o happy_o she_o may_v have_v two_o and_o both_o these_o name_n du_fw-fr serres_n call_v her_o gelberge_n rigord_n call_v her_o ysamburg_n isemberg_n with_o this_o direction_n that_o first_o before_o he_o hear_v the_o cause_n he_o shall_v compel_v he_o to_o put_v away_o his_o german_a adulteress_n and_o receive_v botilda_n or_o isemberg_n and_o treat_v she_o like_o his_o wife_n ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la imprimis_fw-la ante_fw-la ingressum_fw-la litis_fw-la compelleret_fw-la regem_fw-la francia_fw-la dimittere_fw-la adulteram_fw-la svam_fw-la teutonicam_fw-la etc._n etc._n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o 7_o the_o of_o september_n the_o cardinal_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n meet_v at_o nibell_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o teutonick_n lady_n come_v thither_o and_o by_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o dismiss_v she_o and_o receive_v again_o his_o queen_n again_o king_n philip_n receive_v his_o queen_n again_o and_o then_o make_v his_o complaint_n that_o she_o ought_v not_o of_o right_a to_o be_v his_o wife_n for_o they_o be_v near_o relate_v in_o consanguinity_n and_o affirm_v he_o can_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o require_v they_o may_v be_v divorce_v the_o cardinal_n give_v he_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n six_o week_n six_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o appoint_v the_o place_n of_o hear_v the_o cause_n at_o soissons_fw-fr according_a to_o the_o queen_n desire_n release_v desire_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o interdict_v release_v france_n by_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v under_o a_o interdict_v for_o the_o king_n repudiate_a his_o queen_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v she_o again_o be_v release_v by_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o divorce_v of_o ibid._n f._n 462._o b._n n._n 20.30_o etc._n etc._n king_n philip_n demand_v to_o be_v divorce_v lent_n next_o follow_v philip_n and_o his_o queen_n meet_v again_o before_o the_o legate_n at_o soissons_fw-fr and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o lawyer_n demand_v to_o be_v divorce_v for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a on_o the_o queen_n behalf_n there_o be_v present_a several_a bishop_n and_o other_o honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n et_fw-la alii_fw-la honesti_fw-la viri_fw-la &_o disereti_fw-la scent_n from_o her_o brother_n cnute_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o after_o security_n give_v they_o that_o they_o may_v free_o answer_v allege_v and_o safe_o return_v home_o they_o say_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o desire_v his_o beautiful_a sister_n in_o marriage_n and_o that_o she_o may_v be_v send_v to_o he_o which_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v do_v that_o the_o messenger_n which_o come_v for_o she_o do_v swear_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o themselves_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v honourable_o use_v as_o a_o queen_n and_o of_o this_o they_o can_v produce_v his_o chart_n and_o the_o chart_n of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o come_v for_o she_o and_o therefore_o appeal_v they_o of_o perjury_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n before_o the_o pope_n they_o also_o appeal_v from_o cardinal_n octavian_n the_o judge_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o he_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o will_v favour_v his_o cause_n and_o the_o queen_n likewise_o appeal_v which_o when_o octavian_n have_v hear_v he_o desire_v they_o to_o stay_v a_o while_n until_o his_o colleague_n come_v that_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o matter_n after_o three_o day_n he_o come_v and_o do_v hear_v it_o and_o find_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o divorce_n between_o they_o of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v notice_n it_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n against_o he_o he_o depart_v before_o he_o have_v pronounce_v it_o and_o carry_v his_o queen_n with_o he_o and_o put_v she_o into_o more_o straight_a custody_n than_o before_o in_o the_o crowned_z the_o ibid._n f._n 4●1_n a._n ●_o 30.40_o king_n john_n and_z queen_n isabel_z crowned_z month_n of_o october_n king_n john_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n and_o his_o other_o transmarine_a country_n come_v into_o england_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o that_o month_n they_o be_v both_o crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n present_o after_o his_o lincoln_n his_o ibid._n b._n lin_v 4._o &_o n._n 10.20.30_o 40._o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o lincoln_n coronation_n king_n john_n send_v philip_n bishop_n of_o durham_n roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n constable_n of_o chester_n william_n de_fw-fr vesci_n roger_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr and_o robert_n fitz-roger_n sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n to_z william_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o letter_n patent_n of_o safe_a conduct_n and_o to_o wait_v upon_o he_o into_o england_n to_o meet_v king_n john_n at_o lincoln_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edmund_n the_o king_n november_n 21_o they_o meet_v according_o and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o a_o treaty_n or_o parley_n upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la super_fw-la montem_fw-la arduum_fw-la without_o the_o city_n and_o there_o in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o people_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n become_v king_n johns_n man_n john_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o

go_v with_o they_o which_o be_v also_o full_o do_v so_o soon_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v end_v the_o earl_n ask_v the_o scabines_n or_o assessor_n what_o or_o how_o they_o will_v judge_v in_o this_o case_n they_o reply_v we_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o man_n and_o your_o inquisition_n that_o as_o it_o have_v be_v determine_v and_o the_o bound_n fix_v between_o the_o two_o habitation_n or_o farm_n so_o those_o man_n may_v have_v or_o possess_v their_o propriety_n for_o ever_o without_o the_o contradiction_n of_o any_o man_n and_o what_o the_o imperial_a land_n be_v or_o the_o demeasn_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o bound_n before_o witness_n let_v it_o be_v receive_v or_o possess_v to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o emperor_n or_o happy_o the_o earl_n wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o hrothelm_v and_o flavin_n with_o their_o heir_n to_o have_v such_o a_o write_n concern_v this_o determination_n either_o from_o the_o earl_n or_o scabines_n as_o afterward_o they_o may_v for_o ever_o possess_v the_o house_n or_o farm_n without_o the_o contrariety_n of_o any_o man._n charles_n the_o great_a abou●_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 807_o do_v at_o the_o court_n in_o the_o field_n in_o a_o public_a mall_n or_o convention_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o controversy_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o charles_n the_o august_n and_o the_o thirty_o seven_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o france_n and_o the_o thirty_o four_o in_o italy_n dated_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o february_n happy_o under_o humphrey_n the_o earl_n amen_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o witness_n or_o jury_n valeriano_n burgolfo_n ursone_n stefano_n majorino_n valerio_n leontio_n victore_fw-la maurestone_n frontiano_n florentio_n stipfone_n valentiano_n quintello_n stradario_n and_o these_o the_o name_n of_o the_o scabines_n or_o assessor_n with_o the_o earl_n flavino_n orsicino_n odmaro_n alexandro_n eusebio_n maurentio_n as_o also_o many_o other_o therefore_o i_o vauco_n have_v be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o have_v write_v and_o subscribe_v this_o judgement_n charta_fw-la w._n regis_fw-la primi_fw-la de_fw-fr restitutione_n ablatorum_fw-la in_o episcopatibus_fw-la &_o abbatiis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la w._n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la in_o the_o appendix_n to_o somne●_n gavelkind_n p._n 191._o l._n archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar._n &_o n._n 2_o g._n episcopo_fw-la constantiarum_fw-la &_o r._n comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr ou_fw-fr &_o r._n filio_fw-la comiti_fw-la gil._n &_o h._n the_o monteforti_a suisque_fw-la aliis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la summonete_n vicecomites_fw-la meos_fw-la ex_fw-la meo_fw-la praecepto_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la meâ_fw-la eye_v dicite_fw-la ut_fw-la reddant_fw-la episcopatibus_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o abbatiis_fw-la totum_fw-la dominium_fw-la omnesque_fw-la dominicas_fw-la terras_fw-la quas_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la episcopatuum_fw-la meorum_fw-la &_o abbatiarum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o abbate_v eye_n vel_fw-la lenitate_fw-la vel_fw-la timore_fw-la vel_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la dederunt_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsi_fw-la violentiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la inde_fw-la abstraxerunt_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la hactenus_fw-la injust_a possederunt_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la mearum_fw-la et_fw-la nisi_fw-la reddiderint_fw-la sicut_fw-la eos_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la meâ_fw-la summonebitis_fw-la vos_fw-la ipsos_fw-la velint_fw-la nolint_fw-la constringite_fw-la reddere_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quilibet_fw-la alius_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquis_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quibus_fw-la hanc_fw-la justitiam_fw-la imposui_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la querelae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la reddat_fw-la similiter_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la dominio_fw-la episcopatuum_fw-la vel_fw-la abbatiarum_fw-la mearum_fw-la habuit_fw-la ne_fw-la propter_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la aliquis_fw-la vestrûm_fw-la habebit_fw-la minus_fw-la exerceat_fw-la s●per_fw-la meos_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la vel_fw-la alios_fw-la quicunque_fw-la teneant_fw-la dominium_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la mearum_fw-la quod_fw-la praecipio_fw-la the_o chart_n or_o writ_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v take_v away_o from_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n n._n 2_o william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o english_a to_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o gorisfrid_n or_o galfrid_n bishop_n of_o constance_n and_z robert_z earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr and_o gul._n pict_n f._n 187._o richard_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o brion●a_n in_o normandy_n ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n in_o england_n gilbert_n and_o gul._n pict_n f._n 187._o hugh_n montfort_n and_o to_o his_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n greeting_n summon_v you_o my_o sheriff_n by_o my_o precept_n and_o on_o my_o behalf_n speak_v to_o they_o or_o command_v they_o that_o they_o restore_v to_o my_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n their_o whole_a demain_fw-fr or_o perhaps_o rather_o all_o their_o lordship_n and_o all_o their_o demain_fw-fr land_n which_o my_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n by_o fear_n or_o easiness_n grant_v away_o and_o consent_v they_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o or_o that_o they_o by_o violence_n take_v away_o and_o what_o they_o as_o yet_o unjust_o possess_v of_o the_o demain_fw-fr or_o possession_n of_o my_o church_n and_o unless_o they_o restore_v they_o according_a as_o you_o shall_v on_o my_o behalf_n give_v they_o notice_n you_o may_v then_o constrain_v they_o to_o restore_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o not_o and_o if_o any_o other_o or_o any_o of_o you_o to_o who_o i_o have_v commit_v the_o do_v of_o justice_n in_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o accusation_n or_o complaint_n let_v he_o restore_v likewise_o the_o possession_n of_o my_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n lest_o for_o that_o reason_n any_o of_o you_o do_v not_o execute_v what_o i_o command_v upon_o my_o sheriff_n or_o prove_v remiss_a towards_o such_o other_o as_o hold_v any_o possession_n or_o land_n of_o my_o church_n historia_fw-la elien_n penes_fw-la doctorem_fw-la gale_n p._n 87_o a._n willielmus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o vicecomitibus_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la vicecomitatibus_fw-la abbatia_n de_fw-fr heli_n terras_fw-la habet_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la n._n 3_o ut_fw-la abbatia_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la confuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la saccham_n &_o socham_n toll_n &_o team_n &_o infanganetheof_n hamsoc●a_n &_o grithbrice_n fithwite_n ferdwite_n ●nfra_fw-la burgum_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alia●_fw-la forisfacturas_fw-la quae_fw-la emendabiles_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sva_fw-la super_fw-la suos_fw-la homines_fw-la have_v inquam_fw-la habeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la rex_fw-la aedwardus_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la mea_fw-la jussione_n dirationata_fw-la sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la kene●eford_n per_fw-la plures_fw-la scyras_n ante_fw-la meos_fw-la barones_n videlicet_fw-la galfridum_n constantiensem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o baldewinum_fw-la abbatem_fw-la &_o abbatem_fw-la aeilsi_fw-la &_o wifwoldum_n abbatem_fw-la &_o ivonem_fw-la taillebois_n &_o petrum_fw-la de_fw-la valoniis_fw-la &_o picotum_n vicecomitum_fw-la &_o telielum_fw-la de_fw-fr helium_n &_o hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la hofdeng_n &_o gocelinum_n the_o norwloo_n &_o plures_fw-la alios_fw-la testae_fw-la rogere_fw-la bigot_n ibid._n p._n 94._o a._n willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o rogerio_n comiti_fw-la n._n 4_o moritoniae_fw-la &_o gaulfrido_n constantiensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la salutem_fw-la mando_n vobis_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la iterum_fw-la faciatis_fw-la congregari_fw-la omnes_fw-la scyras_n quae_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la placi●o_fw-la habito_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la heli_n ●ntequam_fw-la mea_fw-la conjux_fw-la in_o normaniam_fw-la novissime_fw-la veniret_fw-la cum_fw-la quibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-la baronibus_fw-la meis_fw-la qui_fw-la competenter_fw-la adesse_fw-la poterint_fw-la &_o praedicto_fw-la placito_fw-la interfuerint_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la terras_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tenent_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la congregatis_fw-la eligantur_fw-la plares_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la anglis_fw-la qui_fw-la sciunt_fw-la quomodo_fw-la terrae_fw-la jacebant_fw-la praefatae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la obiit_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la dixerint_fw-la ibidem_fw-la jurando_fw-la testentur_fw-la quo_fw-la facto_fw-la restituantur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la erant_fw-la die_fw-la obitus_fw-la edwardi_fw-la exceptis_fw-la his_fw-la quas_fw-la homines_fw-la clamabant_fw-la i_o sibi_fw-la dedisse_fw-la illas_fw-la vero_fw-la literis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significate_n quae_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la eas_fw-la tenent_fw-la qui_fw-la autem_fw-la tenent_fw-la theinlande_n quae_fw-la procul_fw-la dubio_fw-la debent_fw-la teneri_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la faciant_fw-la concordiam_fw-la cum_fw-la abbate_n quam_fw-la meliorem_fw-la poterint_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la noluerint_fw-la terrae_fw-la remaneant_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la detenentibus_fw-la socam_fw-la &_o sacam_fw-la fiat_fw-la denique_fw-la praecipite_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la homines_fw-la faciant_fw-la pontem_fw-la de_fw-la heli_n qui_fw-la meo_fw-la praecepto_fw-la &_o dispositione_n huc_fw-la usque_fw-la illum_fw-la soliti_fw-la sunt_fw-la facere_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la golfrido_n episcopo_fw-la &_o rodberto_n comiti_fw-la moritoniae_fw-la n._n 5_o

ad_fw-la geld._n ibi_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la two_o car._n &_o xxvii_o sochmani_n de_fw-fr two_o car._n &_o three_o bovat_n huius_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o viij_o villani_n &_o xx_o bordar_n habentes_fw-la fourteen_o caruc_fw-la in_o colingham_n the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n have_v four_o carucate_n of_o land_n which_o he_o rent_n out_o there_o be_v now_o in_o demeasn_a two_o carucate_n and_o twenty_o seven_o socman_n that_o have_v two_o carucate_n and_o three_o bovate_v of_o this_o arable_a and_o eight_o villain_n and_o twenty_o bordar_n that_o have_v fourteen_o carucate_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o ordinary_a inhabitant_n throughout_o be_v in_o dominio_fw-la socmen_fw-la villain_n bordar_n as_o in_o derby_n shire_n the_o socman_n general_o hold_v small_a parcel_n of_o land_n as_o half_a a_o carucate_n a_o bovate_v etc._n etc._n roteland_n scire_fw-la as_o snotingham-scire_a eurvic_n scire_fw-la in_o this_o title_n this_o see_v domesday_n for_o this_o title_n shire_n the_o entry_n be_v general_o as_o to_o person_n in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la villain_n bordar_n sochman_n and_o habet_fw-la as_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la servant_n socman_n villain_n bordar_n seldom_o any_o other_o except_z as_o before_o except_v in_o kent_n sussex_n surrey_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o county_n of_o england_n who_o land_n soever_o it_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n land_n church_n land_n or_o possess_v by_o earl_n baron_n knight_n or_o other_o military_a and_o secular_a man_n in_o every_o town_n and_o place_n these_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v the_o county_n the_o note_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n that_o in_o every_o leaf_n and_o almost_o every_o entry_n upon_o that_o leaf_n in_o domesday_n socman_n and_o freemen_n be_v to_o be_v find_v it_o prove_v a_o mistake_n for_o upon_o a_o second_o and_o three_o perusal_n of_o the_o great_a book_n especial_o the_o person_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o town_n and_o village_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v here_o note_v in_o every_o county_n inhabitant_n and_o those_o that_o occupy_v use_v or_o manage_v the_o land_n under_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o town_n or_o lord_n of_o manner_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o survey_n or_o great_a record_n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v by_o military_a service_n or_o serjeanty_n and_o in_o villanage_n of_o those_o military_a tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o serjeanty_n for_o all_o these_o person_n of_o divers_a denomination_n which_o afterward_o receive_v other_o and_o few_o name_n be_v but_o several_a sort_n of_o villain_n as_o will_n hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o glossary_a and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o base_a and_o servile_a tenor_n there_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o survey_n no_o free_a socage_n if_o there_o have_v it_o will_v have_v be_v enter_v as_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o alodio_n be_v for_o hidage-sake_n nor_o frank_n free_a that_o be_v land_n hold_v without_o performance_n of_o any_o service_n such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v most_o of_o our_o freehold_n unless_o some_o small_a parcel_n that_o belong_v to_o some_o parish_n church_n especial_o in_o suffolk_n which_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la libera_fw-la or_o burgage-tenure_n or_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o alodio_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n or_o afterward_o be_v such_o of_o which_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o a_o town_n or_o manner_n a_o hide_n or_o carucate_v etc._n etc._n so_o hold_v in_o the_o survey_n i_o will_v give_v one_o instance_n of_o it_o hantescire_fw-la 1._o hantescire_fw-la dom●sday_n f._n 50._o a._n col._n 1._o tainorum_fw-la regis_fw-la alwi_n filius_fw-la saulf_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr rege_fw-la tederleg_n pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o alodio_n de_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_n tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geld._n pro_fw-la three_o hid._n terra_fw-la est_fw-la four_o carucat_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la duae_fw-la &_o two_o villani_n et_fw-la ix_o bordar_n cum_fw-la two_o caruc_fw-la ibi_fw-la two_o molin_n de_fw-fr xxvii_o sol_fw-la et_fw-fr vi_o d._n et_fw-la xxvi_o acr_n prati_fw-la silu._n the_o thirty_o porc._n valuit_fw-la lx_o sol_fw-la modo_fw-la xl_o alwi_n the_o son_n of_o saulf_n hold_v tederley_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n hold_v it_o as_o alodium_n frank_n fee_n or_o free-land_n then_o and_o now_o it_o be_v and_o be_v tax_v for_o three_o 1._o three_o alodium_n always_o pay_v hidage_n as_o other_o land_n see_v alodium_n in_o in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n f._n 1._o hide_n the_o arable_a land_n be_v four_o carucate_n there_o be_v two_o in_o demeasn_a and_o two_o villain_n and_o nine_o bordar_n with_o other_o two_o there_o be_v two_o mill_n rent_v at_o 27_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o twenty_o six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n wood_n for_o thirty_o hog_n it_o be_v worth_a sixty_o shilling_n now_o forty_o this_o alwi_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n ordinary_a thanes_z or_o servant_n and_o hold_v this_o town_n in_o serjeanty_n which_o may_v be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o the_o tenure_n in_o alodio_n and_o such_o land_n be_v now_o repute_v freehold_n but_o these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o socman_n villain_n bordar_n cotar_n servant_n and_o the_o like_a nor_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o may_v phrase_n it_o or_o in_o their_o own_o power_n for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o dominio_fw-la and_o in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v so_o be_v the_o lord_n proper_a man_n whole_o under_o his_o power_n and_o disposal_n both_o in_o body_n and_o good_n except_o life_n and_o death_n and_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o manner_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o remove_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o it_o without_o his_o leave_n these_o sort_n of_o men_n ingulph_n in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o king_n edreds_n charter_n to_o the_o abbat_n and_o monk_n of_o croyland_n call_v nativi_fw-la a_o word_n afterward_o use_v with_o we_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o villain_n and_o bondman_n et_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la fugitivi_n quos_fw-la iidem_fw-la monachi_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la quatuor_fw-la vel_fw-la quinque_fw-la hominum_fw-la fide-dignorum_a coram_fw-la vicecomite_n in_fw-la patria_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la tale_n manent_fw-la possunt_fw-la assidare_fw-la suos_fw-la nativos_fw-la esse_fw-la reducantur_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la in_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o sequelis_fw-la eorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la &_o reluctatione_n abinde_v remota_fw-la &_o annullata_fw-la and_o i_o command_v that_o all_o fugitive_n which_o the_o monk_n and_o four_o or_o five_o credible_a witness_n can_v prove_v be_v their_o native_n that_o be_v bear_v bondman_n before_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o such_o fugitive_n be_v they_o shall_v be_v bring_v or_o send_v back_o to_o the_o abbey_n with_o all_o their_o good_n and_o child_n without_o let_v or_o hindrance_n of_o any_o man._n this_o charter_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n 988_o and_o show_v the_o condition_n of_o bondman_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v see_v what_o they_o be_v after_o the_o conquest_n when_o their_o name_n be_v change_v as_o by_o the_o glossary_a will_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o condition_n likewise_o and_o how_o many_o way_n that_o may_v be_v better_v and_o change_v shall_v be_v our_o next_o inquiry_n these_o bondman_n or_o people_n of_o servile_a condition_n might_n and_o do_v procure_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o person_n 5._o person_n glanvil_n lib._n 5_o c._n 5._o several_a way_n first_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o patron_n if_o he_o release_v their_o bondage_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n freedom_n the_o first_o of_o obtain_v freedom_n or_o do_v give_v or_o sell_v he_o to_o another_o to_o be_v release_v but_o no_o bondman_n can_v purchase_v his_o liberty_n with_o his_o own_o money_n if_o he_o do_v his_o lord_n may_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n bring_v he_o back_o again_o into_o villeinage_n because_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v his_o lord_n or_o so_o in_o his_o power_n that_o with_o they_o he_o can_v not_o redeem_v himself_o but_o if_o a_o stranger_n will_v purchase_v he_o with_o his_o own_o money_n and_o make_v he_o free_a than_o he_o may_v for_o ever_o defend_v his_o liberty_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o plead_v his_o release_n by_o chart_n that_o be_v his_o deed_n in_o write_v or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n the_o law_n allow_v and_o trial_n by_o duel_n be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n after_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n if_o any_o one_o that_o see_v he_o make_v free_a will_v be_v his_o champion_n and_o come_v into_o court_n and_o assert_v and_o prove_v his_o liberty_n by_o his_o body_n yet_o ibid._n yet_o ibid._n

be_v let_v out_o to_o countryman_n or_o villager_n aegder_v of_o thegnes_fw-la inland_n ge_fw-mi of_o neatland_n either_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o thanes_z inland_n or_o demesne_n or_o the_o countryman_n villager_n or_o villain_n land_n gafolland_n neatland_n and_o vtland_n as_o mr._n verbo_fw-la mr._n gavelk_n p._n 14.115_o spelm._n gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la somner_n true_o inform_v we_o be_v oppose_v to_o inland_n or_o demean_v land_n and_o be_v land_n grant_v out_o for_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o both_o and_o reducible_a to_o folkland_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o be_v the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o that_o in_o the_o law_n where_o they_o be_v mention_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v always_o occupy_v by_o ceorl_n churl_n countryman_n people_n the_o name_n of_o ordinary_a people_n colon_n or_o clown_n by_o gebures_n boor_n rustic_n plough_n or_o husbandman_n or_o by_o neat_n and_o geneate_n drudge_n villain_n or_o villager_n these_o three_o saxon_a word_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n though_o very_o different_a in_o sound_n be_v always_o apply_v to_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n call_v by_o we_o folk_n at_o this_o day_n military-service_n day_n gavelk_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la saxon_a land_n hold_v by_o military-service_n inland_a he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bockland_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n or_o reducible_a to_o it_o yet_o beside_o these_o land_n there_o be_v other_o land_n also_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o military_a or_o knights-service_n call_v then_o feoda_n or_o beneficia_fw-la fee_n or_o benefice_n such_o be_v the_o feudal-land_n of_o ealdorman_n thanes_z and_o less_o thanes_z or_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o call_v valvasors_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o king_n gift_n for_o personal_a attendance_n military_a service_n or_o as_o governor_n of_o province_n county_n or_o town_n for_o which_o see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n part._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 3_o 4._o and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o land_n as_o well_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o the_o nobless_a and_o gentleman_n as_o of_o the_o great_a nobleman_n be_v further_a clear_a by_o undeniable_a testimony_n from_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o doomsday_n captain_n doomsday_n legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la or_o militaris_fw-la homo_fw-la the_o judicious_a dugdale_n think_v sithesocha_n signify_v curia_fw-la libera_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la or_o militarium_fw-la hominum_fw-la a_o court_n of_o military_a or_o legalman_n but_o perhaps_o the_o word_n may_v more_o apt_o be_v translate_v the_o court-liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o scythe_n gesithe_o or_o sitheman_n in_o such_o part_n of_o a_o county_n like_o our_o hundred_o where_o also_o he_o have_v a_o military-power_n to_o lead_v the_o people_n out_o to_o war_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o saxon-law_n and_o may_v be_v then_o captain_n that_o isle_n man_n haebbe_fw-it aet_fw-la thaer_fw-mi sylh_n twegen_n pel_n gehorsaede_v man_n ll._n aethelstan_n c._n 16._o every_o man_n for_o a_o plough_n shall_v have_v two_o well-furnished_a horseman_n they_o who_o be_v to_o find_v these_o man_n have_v the_o land_n give_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o a_o countryman_n that_o pay_v any_o considerable_a rent_n can_v do_v it_o if_o a_o a_o be_v a_o sithcundman_n what_o he_o be_v mr._n somner_n in_o his_o glossary_n derive_v this_o word_n from_o sith_o or_o gesith_v comes_n vel_fw-la socius_fw-la a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n and_o cund_o kind_a as_o it_o signify_v the_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o any_o one_o and_o mon_n man_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o comes_n governor_n judge_n or_o praefect_n he_o be_v esteem_v equal_a to_o a_o thane_n by_o the_o valuation_n of_o his_o life_n in_o a●thelstane's_n law_n sithcundman_n refuse_v his_o service_n in_o the_o army_n or_o a_o military_a expedition_n he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 52._o now_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o land_n any_o where_o forfeit_v in_o such_o case_n unless_o it_o be_v feudal_n land_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v by_o a_o great_a person_n lord_n or_o signior_n to_o his_o vassal_n or_o feudatarie_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o military_a service_n agree_v on_o between_o they_o again_o if_o any_o man_n be_v kill_v fight_v in_o battle_n by_o or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o patron_n his_o heir_n succeed_v in_o land_n and_o good_n without_o pay_v a_o a_o de_fw-fr weris_fw-la where_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o value_v at_o 2000_o thrymsa_n thrymsa_n thrymsa_n or_o groat_n thrymsa_fw-la not_o be_v 3_o shilling_n as_o lambard_n interpret_v it_o but_o only_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o latin_a tremissis_n which_o often_o occur_v in_o the_o german_a law_n and_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shilling_n or_o 4_o d._n ll._n alaman_n tit._n 6._o §._o 3._o saiga_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la tremissis_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la denarius_fw-la unus_fw-la tremissis_n est_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la solidi_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la denarii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la the_o german_n sometime_o reckon_v the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n by_o tremiss_n optimus_fw-la bos_fw-la 5_o tremiss_n valet_fw-la medianus_fw-la 4._o ll._n alaman_n tit._n 27._o and_o so_o frequent_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o west-goth_n sithcundman_n the_o office_n of_o a_o sithcundman_n his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o or_o much_o like_o that_o of_o a_o centgrave_n or_o hundredarie_n for_o many_o small_a territory_n or_o part_n of_o county_n which_o we_o now_o call_v hundred_o be_v ancient_o retain_v the_o saxon_a expression_n call_v sithesock_n as_o the_o hundred_o of_o knightlowe_n kineton_n and_o hemlingford_n in_o warwickshire_n be_v 16_o hen._n secundi_fw-la call_v sithesocha_n de_fw-fr cnutchlelawa_n sithesocha_n de_fw-fr chinton_n sithesocha_n de_fw-fr humliford_n dugdale_n antiq._n warwickshire_n fol._n 2._o col_fw-fr 2._o fol._n 297._o col_fw-fr 1._o fol._n 636._o col_fw-fr 1._o soak_v be_v interpret_v a_o court_n liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n where_o plea_n be_v hold_v and_o scythe_n gesithe_o sitheman_n glossar_n see_v lageman_n in_o glossar_n or_o sithcundman_n heregeat_n or_o heriot_n ll._n canut_n c._n 75._o which_o word_n heregate_v or_o heriot_n brompton_n expound_v by_o relevatio_fw-la a_o relief_n col_fw-fr 931._o and_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n where_o we_o have_v this_o very_a law_n cap._n 35._o tit._n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la and_o these_o heregeat_n same_o heriot_n and_o relief_n the_o same_o or_o hereot_n ll._n canut_n c._n 69._o be_v certain_a argument_n of_o feudal_n land_n or_o tenor_n in_o military_a or_o knights-service_n they_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n or_o patron_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o vassal_n and_o beside_o horse_n and_o money_n consist_v in_o certain_a warlike_a instrument_n and_o furniture_n give_v up_o and_o bring_v into_o the_o lord_n armoury_n there_o to_o remain_v for_o his_o use_n and_o defence_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n heriot_n a_o earl_n heriot_n the_o earl_n heregeat_n be_v 8_o horse_n 4_o saddle_v 4_o vnsadle_v 4_o helmet_n 4_o coat_n of_o mail_n 8_o spear_n as_o many_o shield_n 4_o sword_n and_o 200_o mark_n in_o gold_n which_o payment_n in_o money_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o relief_n rather_o for_o the_o earldom_n that_o differ_v from_o the_o heriot_n or_o heregeat_n as_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n mr._n somner_n and_o other_o do_v in_o their_o interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n tell_v we_o the_o heregeates_n or_o military_a preparation_n of_o the_o king_n thanes_z or_o baron_n middle_a thanes_z and_o lower_v thanes_z all_o military_a man_n of_o inferior_a degree_n follow_v in_o proportionable_a order_n for_o which_o see_v the_o law_n abovementioned_a from_o these_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o which_o if_o their_o credit_n be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o fame_n the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n or_o military-service_n be_v full_o and_o clear_o set_v forth_o and_o describe_v ll._n 35._o tit._n de_fw-fr greve_n all_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n good_n and_o possession_n and_o according_a to_o their_o fee_n and_o tenement_n ought_v to_o have_v arm_n and_o keep_v they_o ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o service_n of_o their_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v and_o moreover_o birtrick_n the_o rich_a saxon_n will_v 1._o a_o rich_a saxon_a give_v money_n to_o have_v his_o will_n confirm_v in_o a_o rebellion_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n against_o the_o same_o king_n he_o and_o his_o son_n harold_n be_v command_v servitium_n militum_fw-la quos_fw-la habebant_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it regi_fw-la contradere_fw-mi to_o deliver_v up_o or_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o king_n all_o their_o military_a or_o knights-service_n they_o have_v in_o england_n malm●_n fol._n 46._o

die_v wye_n he_o obtain_v many_o victory_n over_o the_o dane_n scot_n and_o irish_a ibidem_fw-la the_o welsh_a agree_v to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n they_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n wye_n this_o king_n obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o dane_n scot_n and_o irish_a and_o force_v constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o eugenius_n king_n of_o cumberland_n to_o yield_v their_o kingdom_n he_o make_v the_o north-britains_n or_o welch_n to_o submit_v who_o assemble_v at_o hereford_n agree_v to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o twenty_o pound_n weight_n in_o gold_n three_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n in_o silver_n and_o 25000_o head_n of_o cattle_n as_o malmsbury_n yet_o but_o 2500_o as_o other_o and_o make_v the_o river_n severn_n river_n the_o river_n which_o pass_v by_o hereford_n and_o not_o far_o from_o chepstowe_n fall_v into_o the_o severn_n wye_n their_o utmost_a boundary_a he_o also_o subdue_v the_o north-britains_n the_o so_o call_v because_o they_o inhabit_v the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v now_o call_v cornwall_n they_o be_v sometime_o also_o call_v the_o south-britains_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o welsh_a which_o be_v call_v north-britains_n western-britains_n remove_v they_o from_o excester_n which_o he_o strengthen_v with_o wall_n and_o tower_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o confine_v they_o within_o the_o river_n plymouth_n river_n this_o river_n part_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o plymouth_n tamar_n as_o their_o utmost_a limit_n tamar_n the_o cornish_a with_o the_o river_n tamar_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o king_n fill_v all_o europe_n and_o he_o marry_v his_o sister_n one_o to_o otho_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n another_o to_o hugh_n king_n of_o france_n gift_n foreign_a prince_n purchase_v his_o favour_n with_o gift_n a_o three_o to_o lewis_n prince_n of_o aquitain_n a_o four_o to_o harrold_n king_n of_o norway_n all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n for_o to_o purchase_v his_o friendship_n send_v he_o great_a and_o very_o rich_a present_n but_o his_o noble_a and_o glorious_a action_n be_v sully_v and_o blacken_v with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n edwin_n if_o true_a as_o it_o be_v story_v that_o by_o order_n of_o athelstan_n out_o of_o jealousy_n of_o state_n he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o small_a pinnace_n without_o either_o tackle_n or_o oar_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o page_n with_o grief_n whereof_o the_o young_a prince_n leap_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o drown_v himself_o this_o malmsbury_n think_v not_o to_o be_v true_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a kindness_n to_o his_o other_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o say_v the_o story_n be_v only_o find_v in_o the_o song_n of_o former_a age_n and_o in_o no_o good_a author_n his_o grandfather_n aelfrid_n knight_v this_o king_n in_o his_o childhood_n aelfred_n athelstan_n knight_v by_o his_o grandfather_n aelfred_n put_v he_o on_o a_o scarlet_a cloak_n and_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o belt_n set_v with_o gem_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n in_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n he_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n law_n man_n most_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n law_n be_v collection_n or_o repetition_n of_o other_o and_o former_a law_n they_o most_o common_o confirm_v or_o new_a word_a the_o old_a but_o make_v not_o many_o new_a law_n make_v many_o very_a good_a law_n for_o preserve_a peace_n and_o the_o government_n of_o his_o country_n and_o some_o clear_o ecclesiastic_a pecuniary_a the_o punishment_n of_o murder_n pecuniary_a but_o among_o the_o rest_n establish_v the_o imagine_v the_o this_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o punishment_n seem_v now_o very_o strange_a that_o money_n shall_v be_v a_o price_n of_o blood_n and_o murder_n nay_o for_o the_o blood_n of_o king_n sure_o in_o these_o age_n money_n be_v more_o valuable_a than_o we_o can_v easy_o imagine_v price_n of_o murder_n or_o man-killing_a from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o peasant_n the_o punishment_n of_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v pecuniary_a not_o capital_a or_o by_o death_n which_o because_o it_o make_v out_o the_o usage_n of_o those_o time_n i_o shall_v particular_o recite_v the_o price_n of_o the_o king_n life_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o english_a peasant_n the_o estimate_n of_o head_n or_o value_n of_o life_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o peasant_n be_v 30000_o 30000_o from_o the_o saxon_a word_n thrim_n thrim_n thrimsa_n what_o thrim_n three_o or_o a_o three_o as_o sir_n hen._n spelm._n in_o his_o glossary_n who_o there_o think_v a_o thrimsa_n be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o shilling_n summoner_n in_o his_o saxon_a dictionary_n say_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o a_o uncertain_a value_n selden_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shilling_n 501._o tit._n hon_n fol._n 501._o whatsoever_o it_o be_v these_o sum_n be_v a_o poor_a price_n and_o a_o slender_a satisfaction_n for_o blood_n especial_o royal_a and_o noble_a blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o alfrid_n think_v that_o wilful_a malicious_a or_o clancular_a murder_n be_v never_o penal_a but_o only_a manslaughter_n and_o that_o after_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v such_o by_o the_o judge_n fol._n 68_o but_o see_v william_n the_o first_o his_o law_n thrimsa_n whereof_o 15000_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o kindred_n and_o 15000_o to_o the_o nation_n or_o people_n the_o life_n of_o a_o archbishop_n or_o earl_n be_v value_v at_o 15000_o thrimsa_n to_o be_v divide_v as_o the_o former_a the_o life_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o alderman_n at_o 8000._o the_o life_n of_o a_o fieldmarshal_n knight-marshal_n or_o general_n 4000_o the_o life_n of_o a_o mass-thane_n or_o priest_n and_o a_o secular_a or_o world_n thane_n 2000_o the_o life_n of_o a_o peasant_n or_o countryman_n by_o the_o dane_n law_n be_v 267_o thrimsa_n the_o life_n of_o a_o welshman_n if_o he_o grow_v so_o rich_a as_o to_o maintain_v a_o family_n possess_v land_n and_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n be_v value_v at_o 220_o shilling_n but_o if_o he_o possess_v only_o half_a of_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n than_o it_o be_v value_v at_o 80_o shilling_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o possess_v any_o land_n then_o at_o 70_o shilling_n if_o a_o churl_n or_o rustic_a grow_v so_o rich_a as_o that_o he_o become_v owner_n of_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n his_o life_n be_v value_v at_o 2000_o thrimsa_n or_o if_o his_o son_n or_o grandchild_n arrive_v to_o the_o same_o wealth_n they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o valuation_n the_o morcian_n value_v the_o life_n of_o a_o peasant_n at_o 200_o shilling_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o thane_n at_o 1200_o and_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o value_v the_o king_n life_n equal_a with_o 6000_o thanes_z that_o be_v 30000_o sceate_n and_o so_o much_o his_o death_n the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n be_v pay_v to_o his_o kindred_n and_o the_o compensation_n of_o his_o death_n to_o the_o people_n 940._o edmund_n edred_n a._n d._n 940._o the_o oath_n of_o he_o who_o life_n be_v value_v at_o 1200_o shilling_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o six_o peasant_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o thane_n 944._o oath_n value_v according_a to_o wealth_n edmund_n an._n dom._n 940._o saxon_a annal_n a._n d._n 942._o take_v lincoln_n nottingham_n stanford_n and_o derby_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 944_o 945._o he_o subdue_v northumberland_n give_v cumberland_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n a.d._n 943_o 944._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 940._o edmund_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o athelstan_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o clear_v mercia_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n nottingham_n stanford_n and_o derby_n the_o two_o danish_a king_n anlaf_n and_o reginald_n become_v christian_n and_o have_v edmund_n for_o their_o godfather_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o spiritual_a relation_n and_o sonship_n they_o soon_o prove_v his_o enemy_n and_o invade_v he_o who_o put_v they_o both_o to_o flight_n and_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n northumberland_n and_o give_v cumberland_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v assist_v he_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n about_o this_o time_n odo_n or_o oda_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n set_v forth_o canon_n in_o the_o second_o whereof_o he_o admonish_v the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n that_o they_o obey_v their_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o all_o humility_n this_o king_n also_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o lay-nobility_n command_v and_o establish_v many_o law_n law_n he_o make_v many_o ecclesiastic_a law_n whereof_o many_o be_v pure_o ecclesiastic_a after_o he_o have_v reign_v

payment_n of_o tithe_n another_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n to_o rome_n impose_v upon_o every_o house_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 120_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n many_o canon_n also_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o time_n which_o relish_v of_o the_o present_a age_n and_o contain_v nothing_o extraordinary_a elsted_n edward_n the_o young_a a._n d._n 975._o malm_n l._n 2._o the_o gest_n r._n r._n c._n 9_o florileg_n a._n d._n 975._o oppose_v by_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n elsted_n edward_n call_v the_o young_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o edgar_n by_o egelfleda_n his_o wife_n be_v place_v in_o his_o father_n throne_n according_a to_o his_o just_a right_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o elsrida_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n and_o second_o wife_n to_o edgar_n who_o make_v it_o her_o business_n to_o set_v up_o her_o own_o son_n ethelred_n a_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o half_a brother_n to_o edward_n that_o she_o in_o his_o nonage_n may_v govern_v the_o nation_n the_o faction_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o secular_a priest_n begin_v in_o edwin_n day_n nobility_n the_o controversy_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o secular_o divide_v the_o nobility_n be_v now_o revive_v and_o extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o nobility_n many_o of_o which_o side_v with_o each_o party_n dunstan_n with_o the_o monk_n and_o all_o that_o party_n adhere_v close_o to_o king_n edward_n the_o secular_o and_o other_o party_n favour_v queen_n elfrid_n and_o her_o son_n ethelred_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n throw_v out_o the_o abbat_n and_o monk_n which_o dunstan_n have_v place_v in_o monastery_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o bring_v in_o and_o place_v there_o secular_a clerk_n or_o priest_n and_o their_o wife_n 977._o two_o council_n about_o this_o controversy_n a.d._n 975_o 977._o several_a synod_n or_o council_n be_v hold_v about_o this_o controversy_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o secular_o one_o at_o winchester_n another_z at_z caln_v in_o wiltshire_n that_o at_o winchester_n end_v with_o confirm_v the_o monk_n in_o their_o possession_n move_v to_o it_o by_o the_o voice_n from_o a_o crucifix_n pronounce_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o that_o at_o caln_v be_v not_o clear_o affirm_v by_o the_o relator_n tell_v only_o a_o story_n of_o a_o beam_n that_o fall_v down_o while_o the_o discourse_n be_v hot_a about_o matter_n in_o difference_n where_o all_o or_o most_o be_v slay_v but_o dunstan_n who_o strange_o escape_v amid_o these_o contest_v of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n queen_n elfrid_n take_v her_o opportunity_n of_o murder_a edward_n to_o make_v way_n for_o her_o son_n ethelred_n law_n ib._n a.d._n 978._o edward_n murder_v by_o elfrid_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n which_o she_o cause_v to_o be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n edward_n weary_a with_o hunt_v and_o be_v very_o thirsty_a alone_o while_o his_o attendance_n follow_v the_o dog_n hear_v that_o his_o mother_n and_o his_o brother_n ethelred_n be_v at_o at_o ibid._n camb._n ibid._n now_o corfe_n castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o purbecke_n in_o dorsetshire_n corvesgate_n innocent_o go_v thither_o she_o with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o kindness_n welcome_v he_o command_v drink_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o and_o while_o he_o be_v drink_v cause_v one_o of_o her_o servant_n private_o before_o instruct_v to_o stab_v he_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o three_o year_n edward_n thus_o remove_v 979._o ethelred_n a._n d._n 979._o leave_v his_o half_a brother_n ethelred_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o receive_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n oswald_z archbishop_z of_o york_n 978._o flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 978._o and_o ten_o bishop_n more_o who_o dunstan_n severe_o rebuke_v for_o aspire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o blood_n and_o prognosticate_v the_o inundation_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o follow_v this_o king_n easiness_n inactivity_n and_o softness_n king_n a_o easy_a unactive_a king_n give_v the_o great_a occasion_n to_o the_o dane_n conquest_n who_o well_o understanding_n his_o temper_n and_o entice_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n england_n the_o dane_n after_o many_o year_n quiet_a invade_v england_n and_o their_o countryman_n here_o who_o live_v in_o great_a peace_n and_o quietness_n until_o this_o time_n first_o land_v in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o name_v the_o particular_a place_n or_o follow_v they_o in_o their_o sea-ramble_n and_o landing_n first_o seize_v the_o town_n and_o country_n near_o the_o sea_n than_o other_o more_o remote_a until_o at_o last_o they_o waste_v the_o whole_a nation_n ethelred_n often_o attempt_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o sometime_o do_v beat_v they_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n they_o always_o retire_v to_o their_o ship_n with_o their_o plunder_n and_o spoil_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v worsted_n be_v reinforce_v from_o danemark_n and_o norway_n his_o nobility_n be_v not_o unlike_o he_o be_v easie_n supine_n and_o cowardly_a and_o most_o of_o they_o ally_v to_o the_o dane_n in_o blood_n nobility_n ethelred_n betray_v by_o his_o nobility_n so_o that_o upon_o any_o great_a occasion_n or_o fair_a hope_n of_o victory_n over_o they_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o fear_n or_o treachery_n betray_v by_o some_o of_o they_o but_o by_o edric_n more_o especial_o after_o many_o year_n experience_n of_o their_o barbarous_a murder_n and_o cruelty_n by_o the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a man_n cruelty_n the_o dane_n barbarous_a cruelty_n he_o send_v messenger_n to_o they_o to_o buy_v peace_n offer_v they_o tribute_n which_o be_v call_v call_v compound_v of_o the_o word_n dane_n and_o geld_v or_o geld_v that_o be_v money_n be_v danegeld_n what_o it_o be_v and_o this_o word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o dane_n money_n tribute_n or_o tax_n pay_v to_o they_o the_o first_o tribute_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n that_o they_o shall_v abstain_v from_o rapine_n burn_n 994._o flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 991._o ethelred_n buy_v peace_n ibid._n a.d._n 994._o and_o slaughter_v of_o man_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o hold_v a_o firm_a peace_n with_o the_o english_a be_v 10000_o l._n in_o the_o year_n 991._o see_v lambard_n fol._n 90._o foedus_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la cum_fw-la exercitu_fw-la anlavi_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o tribute_n pay_v they_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 994._o be_v 16000_o l._n the_o three_o pay_v in_o the_o year_n 1002._o be_v 24000_o l._n 1002·_n ib._n a._n d._n 1002·_n the_o four_o pay_v in_o the_o year_n 1007._o be_v 36000_o l._n 1007._o ib._n a.d._n 1007._o the_o five_o pay_v in_o the_o year_n 1012._o be_v 48000_o l._n 1012._o ib._n a.d._n 1012._o the_o six_o and_o last_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o intention_n to_o the_o danish_a army_n sterling_n ib._n a.d._n 1018._o at_o this_o day_n very_o near_o if_o not_o full_a two_o million_o sterling_n when_o cnute_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o danemarke_n in_o the_o year_n 1018._o be_v for_o all_o england_n 72000_o l._n and_o for_o london_n 10000_o and_o 500_o l._n cnute_n carry_v and_o send_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o fleet_n into_o danemarke_n danegeld_v and_o a_o present_a sum_n of_o money_n etc._n flor._n wigorn._n a.d._n 991_o 994_o etc._n etc._n so_o as_o they_o will_v desist_v from_o their_o rapine_n and_o horrid_a devastation_n with_o which_o they_o seem_v satisfy_v but_o still_o destroy_v the_o country_n peace_n and_o league_n be_v often_o make_v with_o they_o and_o they_o as_o often_o break_v they_o after_o they_o have_v find_v the_o english_a will_v bleed_v money_n they_o often_o for_o a_o while_n left_a england_n give_v over_o waste_v it_o and_o retire_a home_n with_o their_o fleet_n but_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v return_v with_o great_a force_n and_o receive_v a_o great_a reward_n for_o their_o barbarous_a hostility_n and_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n until_o the_o nation_n be_v exhaust_v of_o its_o wealth_n and_o glory_n 1012._o ethelred_n a._n d._n 1012._o it_o be_v story_v that_o the_o dane_n thus_o dane_n thus_o the_o dane_n say_v some_o of_o our_o author_n live_v lazy_o and_o idle_o here_o take_v their_o pleasure_n while_o they_o make_v the_o english_a their_o slave_n and_o drudge_n abuse_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n hence_o they_o be_v call_v lord-dane_n and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o country_n they_o yet_o call_v a_o lazy_a idle_a fellow_n lurdan_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o corruption_n of_o lord_n dane_n lord_v it_o and_o domineer_a over_o the_o english_a ethelred_n think_v to_o effect_v that_o by_o policy_n which_o by_o force_n he_o can_v not_o 1012._o mat._n westm_n a._n d._n 1012._o and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o great_a man_n

salisbury_n that_o favour_v the_o empress_n he_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o evening_n come_v thither_o and_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n where_o the_o king_n soldier_n lay_v which_o put_v the_o king_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n who_o then_o be_v in_o the_o nunnery_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o plate_n and_o other_o good_n behind_o he_o and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n hardly_o escape_v with_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o earls_z soldiers_z kill_v many_o of_o the_o king_n and_o take_v many_o among_o they_o ransom_n they_o gervas_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la col._n 359._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n william_n martel_n take_v prisoner_n his_o ransom_n william_n martel_n for_o who_o redemption_n there_o be_v give_v 300_o mark_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o sherborn_n not_o many_o day_n after_o 1144._o after_o ib._n n._n 10._o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n die_v an._n do._n 1144._o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a counsellor_n most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o empress_n die_v to_o her_o great_a grief_n and_o misfortune_n the_o next_o year_n king_n stephen_n seize_v upon_o geofry_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n in_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n baffle_v prisoner_n ibid._n col._n 360._o n._n 10_o hen._n hunt_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la n._n 40._o king_n stephen_n seize_v geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n he_o give_v up_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plesset●_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v lincoln_n and_o be_v baffle_v until_o he_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plesset_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v slay_v first_o have_v give_v the_o king_n much_o trouble_n and_o plunder_v ramsey_n abbey_n after_o this_o the_o king_n again_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n destroy_v eighty_o of_o his_o 50._o his_o ib._n n._n 50._o workman_n and_o engineer_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v have_v do_v nothing_o from_o thence_o he_o gather_v a_o great_a force_n and_o march_v to_o castle_n to_o ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n ●0_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1145._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n worsted_n at_o faringdon_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v walingford_n castle_n faringdon_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v erect_v a_o strong_a fortress_n or_o castle_n where_o they_o fight_v or_o rather_o skirmish_v and_o much_o blood_n have_v be_v spill_v the_o earl_n be_v force_v from_o his_o enterprise_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v and_o besiege_v walingford_n castle_n against_o which_o when_o he_o see_v he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o prevail_v by_o force_n or_o art_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n call_v 1147._o call_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o gervas_n doro●_n col_fw-fr 1361._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o build_v craumerse_n castle_n against_o it_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n make_v his_o peace_n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o deliver_v lincoln_n castle_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1146_o 1147._o craumersh_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v in_o and_o hinder_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o walingford_n hither_o come_v to_o the_o king_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n and_o add_v to_o his_o force_n a_o considerable_a strength_n a_o while_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o northampton_n where_o he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n in_o which_o city_n he_o keep_v a_o most_o splendid_a christmas_n geoffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n have_v subdue_v and_o dies_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n send_v for_o his_o son_n henry_n robert_n earl_n of_o glouc_a dies_fw-la settle_v normandy_n and_o anjou_n in_o peace_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v his_o son_n henry_n and_o send_v three_o nobleman_n with_o a_o guard_n for_o he_o to_o earl_n robert_n who_o conduct_v he_o safe_o to_o warham_n where_o he_o take_v ship_n and_o afterward_o never_o see_v he_o for_o the_o earl_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n at_o gloucester_n of_o which_o he_o die_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o bristol_n in_o the_o monastery_n he_o build_v there_o after_o his_o death_n the_o husband_n the_o ibid._n col._n 1363._o lin_v 1._o the_o empress_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o her_o husband_n empress_n weary_v out_o with_o these_o commotion_n and_o war_n in_o england_n before_o lent_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v there_o with_o her_o husband_n in_o peace_n than_o undergo_v so_o many_o trouble_n in_o the_o year_n 1149._o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o england_n the_o ibid._n col._n 1366._o n._n 30_o 40._o an._n do._n 1149._o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o empress_n come_v into_o england_n empress_n cum_fw-la grandi_fw-la comitatu_fw-la militum_fw-la electorum_fw-la &_o peditum_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la return_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o choice_a knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o foot_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o thought_n and_o courage_n of_o many_o against_o king_n stephen_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n and_o milo_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n and_o the_o empress_n have_v pass_v the_o sea_n none_o can_v move_v the_o nobleman_n against_o king_n stephen_n but_o the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o appearance_n in_o england_n he_o take_v with_o he_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o some_o other_o uncle_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o great_a uncle_n beside_o those_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o normandy_n and_o go_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o great_a uncle_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o pentecost_n knight_v he_o and_o some_o other_o this_o raise_v carlisle_n raise_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o &_o col._n 1367._o lin_v 1._o david_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o carlisle_n great_a suspicion_n in_o king_n stephen_n and_o his_o son_n eustachius_n for_o when_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n with_o his_o force_n and_o his_o nephew_n with_o the_o another_o the_o so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n retreat_v one_o from_o another_o western_a baron_n of_o england_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o foresay_a solemnity_n king_n stephen_n come_v to_o york_n with_o a_o great_a army_n lest_o they_o shall_v surprise_v that_o city_n and_o stay_v there_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n but_o both_o the_o king_n one_o at_o carlisle_n the_o other_o at_o york_n be_v afraid_a of_o one_o another_o and_o so_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o retreat_v stephen_n towards_o lincoln_n and_o david_n towards_o scotland_n but_o eustachius_n son_n of_o stephen_n now_o also_o knight_v by_o his_o father_n make_v great_a havoc_n and_o spoil_n upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o favour_v henry_n normandy_n henry_n ibid._n col._n 1367._o n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1150._o these_o old_a historian_n begin_v the_o year_n at_o christmas_n henry_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v sail_v into_o normandy_n and_o with_o his_o father_n good_a like_n receive_v that_o dukedom_n die_v dukedom_n chron._n norm_a f._n 984._o b._n c._n d._n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v offence_n at_o it_o they_o be_v reconcile_v geoffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n henry_n father_n die_v as_o his_o inheritance_n by_o his_o mother_n at_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v offence_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o with_o eustachius_n in_o his_o company_n invade_v normandy_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o arch_n earl_n geofry_n and_o his_o son_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o see_v and_o when_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v draw_v together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o marshal_v their_o troop_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o wise_a man_n the_o king_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o henry_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o one_o gerrard_n berlas_n lord_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o monstreul_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o so_o rest_v satisfy_v be_v thus_o in_o quiet_a duke_n henry_n intend_v to_o call_v together_o all_o his_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o september_n at_o lisieux_n to_o treat_v and_o consult_v about_o his_o voyage_n into_o england_n in_o the_o interim_n his_o father_n labour_v under_o a_o great_a fever_n die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o leave_v he_o lord_n and_o heir_n of_o normandy_n and_o anjou_n within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o year_n

treason_n and_o malicious_a burn_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n aforesaid_a except_o in_o small_a theft_n and_o robery_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n as_o of_o horse_n ox_n and_o lesser_a ●things_n ii_o time_n no_o stranger_n to_o be_v lodge_v above_o one_o night_n in_o a_o house_n and_o to_o depart_v in_o the_o day_n time_n ●it_n shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n in_o burgh_n or_o town_n to_o lodge_v a_o stranger_n above_o one_o night_n in_o his_o house_n without_o bring_v he_o to_o examination_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o reasonable_a excuse_n which_o the_o host_n be_v to_o make_v know_v to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o when_o he_o go_v from_o his_o house_n he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o before_o his_o neighbour_n and_o in_o the_o ●day_n time_n iii_o apprehend_v no_o one_o can_v deny_v any_o felony_n he_o have_v confess_v before_o the_o justice_n or_o what_o he_o have_v confess_v before_o he_o be_v apprehend_v ●_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la saisitus_fw-la de_fw-la murdro_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la vel_fw-la roberia_fw-la vel_fw-la falsoneria_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la sit_fw-la cognoscens_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la aliâ_fw-la feloniâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o one_o be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n or_o theft_n or_o robery_n or_o forgery_n or_o any_o other_o felony_n he_o have_v commit_v and_o confess_v it_o before_o the_o hundredary_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o burgh_n and_o before_o lawful_a man_n he_o can_v deny_v that_o afterward_o before_o the_o justice_n et_fw-la si_fw-la idem_fw-la sine_fw-la saisinâ_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n aliquid_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la recognoverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o one_o without_o be_v apprehend_v shall_v confess_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o crime_n before_o such_o person_n he_o ●cannot_v deny_v it_o before_o the_o justice_n iv_o ●_o si_fw-mi quit_v obierit_n francus_n tenens_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o franc-tenent_n die_v dower_n heir_n to_o inherit_v what_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o to_o satisfy_v legacy_n if_o un●r_a age_n the_o lord_n o●_n the_o fee_n to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o wardship_n the_o relict_n to_o have_v her_o dower_n his_o heir_n shall_v remain_v in_o tali_fw-la saisina_fw-la qualem_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la habuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o such_o possession_n as_o their_o father_n have_v of_o his_o fee_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v his_o catal_o or_o good_n and_o satisfy_v the_o devise_n or_o legacy_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o afterward_o they_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o satisfy_v he_o for_o his_o relief_n and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n they_o ought_v concern_v their_o fee_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n the_o lord_n may_v receive_v his_o homage_n and_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o ought_v other_o lord_n if_o he_o have_v any_o may_v receive_v homage_n of_o he_o and_o he_o may_v do_v to_o they_o what_o he_o ought_v the_o relict_n of_o the_o defunct_a may_v have_v her_o dower_n and_o such_o part_n of_o the_o good_n as_o belong_v to_o she_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n deny_v the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o defunct_a which_o they_o claim_v the_o king_n justice_n may_v make_v recognition_n by_o twelve_o legal_a man_n what_o manner_n of_o seisin_n the_o defunct_a have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o according_a to_o the_o verdict_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v &_o inde_fw-la attaintus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ●he_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n pleasure_n v._o ●the_v king_n justice_n shall_v cause_v a_o recognition_n to_o be_v make_v of_o dissaisin_n from_o the_o precise_a time_n the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o he_o 'tmade_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n his_o son_n vi_o ●the_v justice_n shall_v administer_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o close_a of_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n enemy_n the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o all_o person_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n or_o whitsunday_n all_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o at_o further_a eight_z day_n after_o whitsunday_n to_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n free-tenent_n and_o also_o to_o rustic_n or_o husbandman_n who_o will_v stay_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n to_o command_v all_o such_o as_o have_v not_o do_v homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n to_o come_v at_o a_o time_n ●appointed_v by_o they_o and_o do_v to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n vii_o ●the_v justice_n shall_v do_v all_o manner_n of_o law_n and_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n by_o his_o writ_n viceroy_n the_o justice_n empower_v to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o right_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n if_o the_o controversy_n be_v weighty_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o viceroy_n or_o the_o writ_n of_o his_o vice-roys_n in_o his_o absence_n concern_v half_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o under_o unless_o the_o controversy_n be_v so_o weighty_a as_o it_o can_v be_v end_v without_o the_o king_n or_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o report_v it_o to_o he_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n or_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o vice-roys_n and_o they_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n and_o power_n do_v what_o ●is_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n viii_o ●_o faciant_fw-la etiam_fw-la appointment_n etiam_fw-la etiam_fw-la assisa_n sometime_o signify_v mulcta_fw-la the_o justice_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o malefactor_n by_o the_o king_n appointment_n assisam_fw-la de_fw-la latronibus_fw-la iniquis_fw-la &_o malefactoribus_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la assisa_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la regis_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la ituri_fw-la sunt_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o justice_n also_o shall_v inflict_v such_o punishment_n upon_o thief_n and_o wicked_a malefactor_n in_o those_o county_n they_o pass_v through_o which_o be_v set_v and_o appoint_v by_o direction_n ●of_o the_o king_n his_o son_n and_o their_o men._n ix_o destroy_v the_o justice_n to_o take_v care_n that_o castle_n be_v demolish_v and_o destroy_v ●the_v justice_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v demolish_v be_v thorough_o demolish_v and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v destroy_v be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o unless_o they_o do_v this_o the_o king_n will_v ●have_v they_o judge_v in_o his_o court_n as_o contemner_n of_o his_o precept_n x._o '_o the_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v of_o escheat_n of_o church_n land_n '_o and_o woman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n donation_n xi_o rent_n the_o king_n bailiff_n to_o answer_v perquisites_n as_o well_o as_o set_v rent_n ●the_v king_n bailiff_n shall_v answer_v at_o the_o exchequer_n as_o well_o for_o the_o perquisites_n as_o the_o set_a rent_n in_o their_o bailiwick_n except_o such_o as_o ●belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o office_n xii_o ●the_v justice_n shall_v inquire_v of_o castle-guard_n and_o from_o who_o and_o how_o much_o and_o where_o they_o be_v due_a and_o shall_v inform_v the_o king_n ●thereof_o xiii_o ●a_o thief_n when_o he_o be_v take_v be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o near_o he_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o next_o castellan_n or_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v he_o until_o he_o deliver_v he_o ●to_z the_o sheriff_z fourteen_o time_n those_o that_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v outlaw_v if_o they_o return_v not_o within_o a_o appoint_a time_n ●the_v justice_n shall_v cause_v enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n for_o such_o as_o be_v flee_v or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o unless_o they_o will_v return_v within_o a_o appoint_a time_n and_o stand_v to_o right_o in_o the_o king_n court_n they_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v and_o their_o name_n return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n at_o easter_n and_o michaelmass_n and_o from_o ●thence_o send_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o feast_n 40._o feast_n hoved._n f._n 314._o b._n n._n 40._o of_o easter_n this_o year_n young_a king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n be_v with_o their_o father_n at_o winchester_n and_o after_o that_o solemnity_n the_o three_o son_n with_o their_o father_n leave_v pass_v into_o normandy_n they_o young_a henry_n with_o his_o brother_n go_v into_o normandy_n richard_z with_o his_o brother_n henry_n overcome_v the_o brabanter_n and_o reduce_v they_o richard_n forthwith_o go_v into_o poictou_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o

de_fw-la armis_fw-la habendis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it soon_o after_o his_o return_n he_o make_v this_o assize_n of_o arms._n 1._o whosoever_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n shall_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance_n and_o every_o knight_n shall_v have_v so_o many_o coat_n of_o mail_n helmet_n shield_n and_o lance_n as_o he_o have_v knight_n fe_n 2._o every_o free_a layman_n that_o have_v in_o good_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o value_n of_o mark_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n i_o suppose_v mistake_v it_o shall_v rather_o have_v be_v sixty_o mark_n sixteen_o mark_n shall_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance._n 3._o every_o free_a layman_n that_o have_v in_o good_n ten_o mark_n shall_v have_v a_o iron_n gorget_n a_o iron_n cap_n and_o a_o lance._n 4._o all_o burgess_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n or_o freeman_n of_o burgh_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o freeman_n shall_v have_v a_o wambais_n that_o be_v a_o coat_n twilt_v with_o wool_n tow_n or_o such_o other_o material_n a_o cap_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o lance._n and_o use_n and_o ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 40_o 50._o every_o one_o to_o have_v arm_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o king_n use_n every_o one_o shall_v swear_v that_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n he_o will_v have_v these_o arm_n and_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v these_o arm_n for_o his_o service_n according_a to_o his_o command_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o no_o man_n when_o he_o have_v these_o arm_n shall_v sell_v pawn_v lend_v or_o any_o way_n put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o custody_n neither_o shall_v his_o lord_n any_o way_n take_v they_o from_o his_o man_n or_o vassal_n neither_o by_o forfeiture_n gift_n pawn_n or_o security_n for_o any_o thing_n nor_o any_o other_o way_n when_o the_o possessor_n of_o these_o arm_n die_v they_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o of_o such_o age_n as_o he_o can_v use_v arm_n his_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o body_n and_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n to_o use_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n while_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o sufficient_a age._n allow_v none_o to_o keep_v more_o arm_n by_o he_o than_o the_o assize_n allow_v if_o any_o burgess_n have_v more_o arm_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o this_o assize_n he_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v they_o to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v use_v they_o in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o no_o man_n may_v have_v or_o keep_v by_o he_o more_o arm_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o this_o assize_n also_o no_o jew_n may_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n or_o a_o jerkin_n of_o mail_n in_o his_o custody_n but_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v or_o so_o part_v with_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n custody_n no_o how_o to_o ha●o_v a_o coat_n of_o mall_n in_o his_o custody_n also_o no_o man_n shall_v carry_v arm_n out_o of_o england_n unless_o by_o the_o king_n command_n nor_o sell_v arm_n to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v carry_v they_o out_o of_o england_n neither_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v carry_v they_o out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v swear_v as_o many_o knight_n or_o other_o freeman_n and_o legalman_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o burgh_n in_o every_o county_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a whether_o they_o have_v good_n to_o such_o a_o value_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n lance._n all_o that_o have_v sixteen_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o rent_n to_o have_v of_o their_o own_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n shield_n and_o lance._n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v distinct_o name_v all_o those_o in_o their_o hundred_o and_o neighbourhood_n or_o burgh_n that_o have_v sixteen_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o rent_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v the_o juror_n and_o all_o other_o to_o be_v write_v in_o a_o roll_n and_o the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n or_o rent_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v cause_v this_o assize_n to_o be_v read_v before_o such_o as_o be_v to_o find_v arm_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o swear_v they_o will_v provide_v arm_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o assize_n and_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o command_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o that_o be_v to_o find_v arm_n be_v not_o in_o the_o county_n when_o the_o justice_n be_v there_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v he_o a_o time_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o in_o another_o county_n and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o to_o they_o in_o any_o county_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v 1181._o an._n do._n 1181._o let_v he_o come_v to_o westminster_n eight_o day_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o then_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o he_o love_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o let_v he_o be_v command_v that_o he_o have_v such_o arm_n as_o he_o ought_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n aforesaid_a freemen_n all_o that_o make_v default_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o their_o limb_n and_o member_n none_o to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n but_o such_o as_o be_v worth_a sixteen_o or_o ten_o mark_n no_o ship_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o timber_n carry_v out_o of_o england_n none_o to_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o arm_n but_o freemen_n also_o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o county_n through_o which_o they_o go_v that_o all_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o punish_v such_o as_o make_v default_n in_o their_o land_n or_o good_n but_o in_o their_o limb_n or_o member_n none_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o jury_n but_o such_o as_o be_v worth_a sixteen_o or_o ten_o mark_n also_o the_o justice_n shall_v command_v in_o all_o county_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v that_o no_o man_n as_o he_o love_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o ship_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n nor_o that_o he_o carry_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v any_o timber_n out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n command_v that_o none_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o arm_n but_o a_o freeman_n after_o pleasure_n after_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 35●_n a._n n._n 40_o 50._o young_a henry_n undutifulness_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n an_fw-mi do._n 1182._o young_a henry_n submit_v to_o his_o father_n will_n and_o pleasure_n christmas_n the_o undutifulness_n of_o the_o young_a king_n cause_v his_o father_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n for_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n have_v get_v to_o his_o brother_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o instigation_n he_o wrought_v all_o the_o mischief_n imaginable_a against_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v obedient_a just_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o he_o again_o demand_v normandy_n of_o his_o father_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n but_o once_o more_o he_o return_v to_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o it_o nor_o desire_v more_o for_o his_o own_o expense_n than_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o day_n of_o anjou_n money_n nor_o more_o for_o his_o wife_n than_o ten_o pound_n a_o day_n and_o further_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o pay_v one_o hundred_o of_o his_o knight_n for_o that_o year_n next_o 40._o next_o ib._n f._n 352._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o year_n at_o christmas_n the_o old_a king_n and_o all_o his_o three_o son_n be_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n and_o with_o they_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o dublin_n be_v there_o also_o and_o many_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n refuse_v the_o young_a king_n receive_v homage_n of_o his_o brother_n geoffrey_n but_o richard_n refuse_v after_o the_o solemnity_n the_o old_a king_n command_v the_o king_n his_o son_n to_o take_v homage_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n his_o brother_n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o geofry_n but_o richard_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o yet_o afterward_o when_o richard_n offer_v it_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o whence_o richard_n grow_v very_o angry_a retire_v from_o court_n and_o go_v into_o poictou_n where_o he_o build_v new_a castle_n and_o fortify_v the_o old_a his_o brother_n king_n henry_n follow_v he_o and_o

fitz-stephan_n and_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n and_o receive_v a_o message_n from_o the_o irish_a in_o who_o custody_n he_o be_v that_o if_o they_o presume_v to_o come_v near_o or_o disturb_v they_o they_o will_v cut_v off_o all_o their_o prisoner_n head_n at_o which_o message_n be_v much_o trouble_a they_o direct_v their_o course_n towards_o waterford_n where_o they_o find_v hervey_n return_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o write_v to_o the_o earl_n to_o come_v to_o he_o he_o make_v haste_n and_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o newnham_n in_o glocestershire_n have_v provide_v a_o army_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o ireland_n after_o much_o discourse_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o hervey_n the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o on_o these_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o dublin_n with_o the_o cantred_n henry_n the_o earl_n agree_v to_o deliver_v up_o dublin_n to_o king_n henry_n barony_n or_o hundred_o adjoin_v and_o all_o the_o maritine_n town_n and_o castle_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o conquest_n or_o what_o he_o have_v obtain_v upon_o this_o agreement_n the_o king_n go_v by_o sea_n to_o st._n david_n fleet._n the_o king_n provide_v a_o great_a fleet._n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o pembroke_n in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o appear_v a_o gallant_a fleet_n in_o milford_n haven_n in_o the_o loss_n the_o ibid._n c._n 29._o ororic_a attempt_n to_o assault_n dublin_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n mean_a time_n ororic_n king_n of_o meth_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o reymund_n who_o be_v then_o at_o waterford_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n enter_v the_o ditch_n and_o assault_v the_o wall_n of_o dublin_n but_o miles_n cogan_n the_o stout_a governor_n make_v such_o a_o sally_n and_o so_o resolute_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o rout_v they_o and_o kill_v many_o and_o among_o they_o the_o hopeful_a son_n of_o ororic_n on_o the_o 16_o the_o of_o october_n army_n october_n ibid._n c._n 3●_n a._n d_o 1172._o the_o king_n land_n at_o waterford_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o king_n with_o 500_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o with_o many_o ordinary_a horseman_n and_o archer_n take_v ship_n at_o milford_n haven_n and_o land_v at_o waterford_n on_o the_o 18_o the_o roger_n hoveden_n 30.40_o hoveden_n f._n 301._o b._n n._n 30.40_o say_v he_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o 400_o great_a ship_n from_o milford_n haven_n and_o land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v croch_v eight_o mile_n from_o waterford_n by_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n next_o day_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n march_v to_o waterford_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n here_o he_o stay_v some_o day_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o wexford_n king_n wexford_n girald_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 30._o the_o wexfordian_n deliver_v up_o fitz-stephan_n to_o the_o king_n under_o pretence_n of_o obedience_n and_o good_a service_n bring_v to_o he_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n in_o bond_n for_o that_o he_o first_o of_o all_o invade_v ireland_n without_o his_o consent_n the_o king_n in_o great_a anger_n reprove_v he_o and_o for_o that_o rash_a and_o unwarrantable_a attempt_n send_v he_o in_o chain_n to_o wexford_n to_o a_o small_a tower_n so_o call_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o wexford_n reginald_n tower_n hither_o come_v dermot_n mac-carty_n fealty_n mac-carty_n ibid._n c._n 31._o hoved._n f._n 301._o b._n n._n 40._o dermot_n mac-carty_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o swear_v fealty_n king_n of_o cork_n and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n submit_v to_o he_o swear_v fealty_n give_v hostage_n and_o agree_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a annual_a tribute_n from_o hence_o king_n henry_n with_o his_o army_n march_v to_o lismore_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cassil_n at_o these_o place_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n the_o king_n of_o limeric_n the_o king_n of_o ossery_n connaught_n all_o the_o irish_a prince_n submit_v except_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n the_o king_n of_o m●th_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o mighty_a man_n of_o ireland_n except_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n the_o king_n return_v back_o to_o waterford_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o irish_a prince_n and_o fitz-stephan_n be_v again_o bring_v before_o he_o and_o then_o consider_v his_o valiant_a achievement_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o liberty_n liberty_n fitz-stephan_n restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n but_o take_v from_o he_o wexford_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v all_o the_o ever_o the_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 50._o benedict_n abb._n p._n 38._o b._n 390._o a._n the_o irish_a clergy_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o ireland_n come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o waterford_n and_o receive_v he_o as_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o from_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n he_o receive_v a_o chart_n by_o which_o ever_o which_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 50._o benedict_n abb._n p._n 38._o b._n 390._o a._n the_o irish_a clergy_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o constitute_v he_o king_n and_o submit_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o their_o king_n for_o ever_o and_o according_a to_o their_o example_n the_o foresay_a king_n and_o prince_n receive_v he_o as_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o become_v his_o man_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o man_n these_o charter_n be_v transcribe_v and_o the_o king_n confirm_v king_n hoved._n f._n 302._o a._n n._n 20._o ben._n abb._n p._n 39_o b._n the_o charter_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o confirm_v send_v the_o transcript_n to_o pope_n alexander_n who_o confirm_v by_o apostolic_a authority_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o those_o charter_n the_o nation_n be_v in_o perfect_a peace_n and_o quiet_a the_o king_n cassil_n king_n girald_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 33_o 34_o the_o king_n call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o cassil_n call_v a_o council_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o at_o cassil_n and_o send_v ralph_n abbot_n of_o bildewas_n ralph_n archdeacon_n of_o landaf_n nicholas_n his_o chaplain_n and_o other_o clerk_n to_o assist_v at_o it_o and_o his_o design_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o state_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n as_o near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o english_a church_n as_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o he_o confirm_v the_o authority_n the_o app._n f._n 464_o h●_n confirm_v their_o decree_n by_o his_o royal_a authority_n decree_n of_o the_o council_n by_o his_o royal_a authority_n from_o waterford_n he_o come_v to_o dublin_n 30._o dublin_n hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 30._o about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n or_o 12_o the_o of_o november_n and_o stay_v there_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o lent_n he_o keep_v a_o noble_a christmas_n the_o irish_a admire_v his_o hospitality_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o court._n here_o king_n henry_n stay_v until_o the_o beginning_n of_o 20._o of_o girald_n c._n 36._o hoved._n f._n 302._o b._n n._n 20._o lent_n when_o he_o go_v to_o wexford_n where_o receive_v information_n that_o two_o cardinal_n theodinus_n and_o albertus_n be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n into_o normandy_n normandy_n the_o king_n leave_v ireland_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v two_o cardinal_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n into_o normandy_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o go_v to_o they_o but_o very_o unwilling_o leave_v ireland_n in_o such_o a_o unsettled_a condition_n yet_o before_o he_o go_v he_o consult_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o chief_a man_n and_o make_v some_o provision_n for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o before_o he_o depart_v he_o give_v to_o hugh_n lacie_n all_o meth_n with_o the_o appertinence_n to_o hold_v in_o hereditary_a fee_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n of_o 100_o horse_n and_o deliver_v dublin_n into_o his_o custody_n and_o make_v he_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o deliver_v to_o hoveden_n to_o ibidem_fw-la hoveden_n robert_n fitz-bernard_n in_o custody_n the_o city_n of_o wexford_n and_o waterford_n with_o their_o appertinency_n and_o command_v he_o to_o build_v castle_n in_o they_o giraldus_n 20._o giraldus_n cap._n 37._o f._n 778._o n._n 20._o cambrensis_fw-la say_v he_o thus_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v city_n and_o to_n to_o hugh_n lacie_n he_o leave_v the_o keep_n of_o dublin_n ireland_n king_n henry_n settle_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n with_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o also_o leave_v with_o

laudable_o and_o learn_v the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n by_o which_o afterward_o he_o know_v well_o how_o to_o transact_v the_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o public_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o secular_a government_n reversus_fw-la receptus_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la sollicitudinis_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la londinensis_fw-la &_o vicecomitum_fw-la clericus_fw-la &_o rationalis_fw-la effectus_fw-la jam_fw-la ibi_fw-la laudabiliter_fw-la se_fw-la habens_fw-la didicit_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la huius_fw-la lucis_fw-la 2._o lucis_fw-la ib._n col._n 2._o qua_fw-la postmodum_fw-la probe_n noverat_fw-la communia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o publica_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la egregie_n &_o magnificè_fw-la tractare_fw-la negotia_fw-la he_o theobald_n he_o ibidem_fw-la how_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o archbishop_n theobald_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o two_o brethren_n of_o bologn_n baldwin_n archdeacon_n and_o master_n eustachius_n oftentimes_o his_o father_n guest_n and_o of_o the_o retinue_n and_o acquaintance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n rome_n archbishop_n p._n 2._o col_fw-fr 2._o by_o he_o he_o be_v employ_v to_o rome_n who_o send_v he_o several_a time_n to_o rome_n upon_o business_n concern_v the_o english_a church_n where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o preferment_n the_o ibidem_fw-la &_o p._n 3._o col._n 1._o his_o first_o preferment_n first_o preferment_n he_o have_v be_v the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o the_o strand_n which_o stand_v i_o think_v where_o somerset_n house_n be_v now_o build_v give_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n then_o the_o church_n of_o otford_n give_v he_o by_o the_o archbishop_n then_o he_o be_v make_v prebend_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n law_n he_o go_v to_o bononia_n and_o auxerre_n and_o study_v law_n and_o also_o prebend_n of_o lincoln_n by_o leave_v of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o pass_v the_o sea_n and_o study_v the_o law_n one_o year_n at_o bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o afterward_o at_o auxerre_n in_o france_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o archbishop_n ordain_v he_o deacon_n and_o make_v he_o archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v then_o after_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n the_o first_o and_o best_a clergy_n man_n in_o england_n the_o arch-deaconry_a be_v worth_n to_o he_o one_o hundred_o pound_n of_o silver_n by_o the_o year_n by_o the_o it_o the_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 5._o col._n 1._o he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n his_o popularity_n his_o entertainment_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o mediation_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n he_o be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o prove_v mighty_o popular_a he_o two_o house_n and_o table_n be_v common_a to_o all_o indigent_a person_n of_o whatsoever_o order_n come_v to_o court_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o day_n pass_v but_o he_o eat_v with_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o he_o himself_o invite_v he_o command_v his_o ro●ms_n of_o entertainment_n shall_v every_o day_n be_v strew_v with_o fresh_a straw_n or_o hey_n in_o winter_n and_o with_o fresh_a rush_n or_o green_a grass_n or_o leaf_n in_o summer_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o knigts_fw-fr or_o military_a man_n the_o seat_n can_v not_o receive_v may_v sit_v down_o upon_o a_o clean_a floor_n lest_o their_o fine_a clothes_n and_o shirt_n may_v be_v spot_v and_o sully_v with_o the_o dirt_n or_o dust_n the_o education_n the_o ib._n col._n 2._o &_o p._n 6._o col._n 1._o the_o king_n and_o nobleman_n son_n commit_v to_o his_o education_n great_a man_n of_o england_n and_o neighbour_n kingdom_n send_v their_o son_n to_o serve_v he_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v ingenuous_a education_n and_o be_v often_o knight_v and_o send_v back_o to_o their_o parent_n with_o honour_n the_o king_n himself_o place_v his_o elder_a son_n with_o he_o and_o recommend_v he_o to_o his_o education_n who_o with_o many_o of_o the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o their_o retinue_n their_o master_n or_o tutor_n and_o proper_a servant_n he_o have_v always_o with_o he_o and_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o due_a honour_n to_o he_o 1._o he_o ib._n &_o col._n 2._o &_o p._n 7._o col._n 1._o nobleman_n and_o knight_n without_o number_n do_v homage_n which_o he_o receive_v save_v their_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n cancellario_fw-la hamonagium_fw-la infiniti_fw-la nobiles_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la faciebant_fw-la liberality_n faciebant_fw-la it_o be_v homagium_fw-la in_fw-la quadrilogus_fw-la he_o receive_v homage_n of_o nobleman_n &c_n &c_n his_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n quos_fw-la ipse_fw-la salba_fw-la side_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la recipiebat_fw-la there_o be_v scarce_o a_o day_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o give_v some_o large_a boon_n as_o horse_n hawk_n rich_a clothes_n gold_n or_o silver_n utensil_n or_o money_n and_o his_o liberality_n and_o bounty_n be_v such_o that_o he_o become_v the_o love_n and_o delight_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o the_o king_n clergy_n military_a man_n and_o people_n regi_fw-la clero_fw-la historian_n clero_fw-la militia_n here_o signify_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o military_a man_n as_o it_o always_o do_v in_o old_a historian_n militiae_fw-la populo_fw-la erat_fw-la acceptissimus_fw-la thus_o he_o behave_v himself_o in_o peace_n let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o do_v in_o war._n in_o the_o retinue_n the_o ib._n p._n 8._o col_fw-fr 2._o his_o great_a retinue_n army_n and_o siege_n of_o tholose_a when_o all_o england_n normandy_n anjou_n britain_n poicton_n and_o scotland_n furnish_v out_o soldier_n to_o the_o king_n the_o chancellor_n have_v a_o choose_a number_n of_o seven_o hundred_o knight_n of_o his_o own_o family_n or_o forces_n see_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n f._n 302._o e._n after_o 20._o after_o ib._n p._n 10._o col._n 1._o &_o col._n 2._o he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a._n d._n 1162._o the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v then_o void_a gervas_n dor._n col._n 1669._o n._n 20._o the_o death_n of_o theobald_n the_o king_n be_v confident_a he_o will_v serve_v and_o obey_v he_o according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n resolve_v to_o prefer_v he_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n to_o which_o he_o be_v unanimous_o choose_v by_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o his_o province_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1162._o in_o the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n be_v present_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n by_z henry_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n hen._n 2d_o and_o by_o richard_n de_fw-fr luci_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o england_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n then_o beyond_o sea_n and_o be_v ordain_v by_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 3d._n send_v he_o a_o pall_n by_o his_o clerc_n or_o chaplain_n john_n of_o salisbury_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n in_o france_n and_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ivo_n carnotensis_n hoveden_n say_v king_n henry_n give_v he_o the_o archbishopric_n 20._o archbishopric_n f._n 282._o a._n n._n 20._o anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la 1162._o hen._n rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la tho._n cancellario_fw-la archiepiscopatum_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la that_o be_v name_v he_o or_o give_v he_o a_o congee_n destire_n after_o he_o be_v consecrate_v king_n consecrate_v ib._n &_o p._n 11_o 12_o 13._o after_o his_o consecration_n he_o change_v his_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o prove_v disobedient_a to_o the_o king_n archbishop_n he_o become_v another_o man_n put_v on_o a_o severe_a and_o rigid_a monk_n habit_n live_v a_o austere_a life_n and_o alter_v choose_v and_o order_v his_o family_n according_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n hope_n and_o expectation_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o service_n and_o contradict_v he_o in_o many_o thing_n 1._o thing_n ib._n p._n 14._o col._n 1._o postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la fecerat_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la se_fw-la retraxit_fw-la obsequio_fw-la &_o in_o pluribus_fw-la contradixit_fw-la some_o bishop_n some_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n mind_n alienate_v from_o the_o arch_a bishop_n court_n clerc_n and_o bishop_n about_o the_o king_n who_o fear_v the_o title_n of_o their_o preferment_n and_o the_o arch-bishop_n power_n persuade_v he_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v go_v on_o his_o power_n must_v come_v to_o nothing_o and_o unless_o he_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o himself_o and_o heir_n he_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v king_n who_o the_o clergy_n will_v choose_v and_o he_o shall_v reign_v as_o long_o as_o the_o archbishop_n please_v 2._o please_v ib._n col._n 2._o this_o say_v my_o author_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n against_o he_o it_o clare_n it_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n displeasure_n

he_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o pope_n procurement_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o point_n be_v delay_v until_o the_o octave_n of_o or_o eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n after_o the_o treaty_n king_n john_n send_v his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la to_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o his_o daughter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o lewis_n ploughland_n a_o aid_n of_o 3_o ●_o every_o ploughland_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o pass_v into_o england_n and_o take_v of_o every_o ploughland_n of_o all_o england_n three_o shilling_n for_o a_o aid_n et_fw-la cepit_fw-la de_fw-fr unaquaque_fw-la carucata_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la in_o lent_n he_o go_v to_o york_n expect_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n will_v meet_v he_o there_o but_o he_o come_v not_o and_o then_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 1200._o time_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 456._o a.n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1200._o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la have_v bring_v her_o grandchild_n and_o his_o niece_n blanch_n as_o far_o as_o bordeaux_n the_o old_a queen_n weary_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n take_v in_o at_o the_o abbey_n of_o font-ebrald_a to_o refresh_v herself_o execute_v article_n of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o king_n execute_v and_o the_o young_a lady_n pass_v on_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n into_o normandy_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o her_o uncle_n king_n john_n eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v the_o two_o king_n meet_v and_o treat_v convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la in_o which_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o france_n deliver_v to_o king_n john_n the_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr with_o the_o earldom_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n city_n and_o land_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o by_o war_n in_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o king_n john_n present_o become_v his_o man_n or_o do_v he_o homage_n philip._n homage_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o king_n john_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n philip._n &_o johannes_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la statim_fw-la devenit_fw-la inde_fw-la homo_fw-la philippi_n regis_fw-la francia_fw-la and_o forthwith_o give_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o lewis_n his_o son_n in_o marriage_n with_o his_o niece_n who_o the_o next_o day_n be_v marry_v in_o normandy_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o religious_a person_n and_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v for_o the_o king_n repud●tion_n of_o isemburg_n of_o denmark_n the_o same_o day_n the_o john_n the_o ibid._n b._n l._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o duke_n arthur_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n two_o king_n be_v at_o a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o parle_n at_o vernon_n where_o duke_n arthur_n do_v homage_n to_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o britain_n and_o his_o other_o country_n but_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o custody_n and_o that_o this_o peace_n may_v remain_v the_o more_o firm_a the_o particular_n of_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n king_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v violate_v it_o than_o the_o baron_n of_o france_n which_o he_o assign_v his_o fidejussors_a or_o security_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o and_o their_o man_n or_o homager_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fealty_n they_o ought_v he_o and_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o go_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v his_o undertaker_n and_o security_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o desert_n he_o and_o help_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v free_v from_o their_o fealty_n if_o he_o break_v it_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v now_o of_o small_a moment_n unless_o that_o they_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o estate_n and_o way_n of_o live_v be_v then_o the_o same_o all_o france_n over_o in_o normandy_n and_o in_o england_n and_o perhaps_o in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n execute_v and_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hoveden_n f._n 463._o a._n n._n 10._o and_o that_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n execute_v and_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o norman_a writer_n put_v out_o by_o d●_n chesne_n a._n d._n 1619._o f._n 1055._o b._n this_o year_n there_o happen_v a_o famous_a trial_n about_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n which_o hoveden_n have_v misplace_v barony_n a_o trial_n about_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n for_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o england_n before_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n to_o marry_v his_o niece_n and_o perfect_a the_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n soon_o after_o christmas_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o day_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v and_o for_o many_o circumstance_n and_o particular_n in_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a the_o relate_n william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n 50._o stutevill_n ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o give_v king_n john_n three_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n or_o determination_n concern_v the_o barony_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n which_o he_o claim_v against_o he_o he_o in_o the_o king_n court._n for_o that_o robert_n grundebeof_o the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o that_o william_n stutevill_n have_v that_o barony_n from_o or_o by_o the_o acquest_n of_o england_n the_o adquisitione_n angliae_fw-la but_o that_o robert_n grundebeof_o leave_v king_n henry_n son_n of_o william_n the_o bastard_n who_o conquer_v or_o subdue_v england_n by_o the_o sword_n qui_fw-la angliam_fw-la b●llo_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la and_o adhere_v to_o robert_n curthose_n duke_n of_o normandy_n claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n de_n jure_fw-la paterno_fw-la by_o right_o from_o his_o father_n against_o henry_n his_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n between_o they_o at_o tenerchebray_n in_o normandy_n and_o keep_v in_o prison_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n as_o also_o be_v robert_n the_o grundeveof_o who_o barony_n king_n henry_n give_v to_o nigell_n de_fw-fr alvery_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n this_o barony_n robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n father_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr stuteu●ll_n claim_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o against_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n father_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o they_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n that_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n give_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n kirkeby_n in_o moresbevev_n with_o their_o appertenance_n for_o ten_o knight_n fee_n and_o for_o the_o release_n of_o his_o claim_n but_o because_o this_o be_v not_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o foresay_a william_n stutevill_n renew_v the_o controversy_n concern_v that_o barony_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v long_o discuss_v at_o length_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n consilii_fw-la regno_fw-la controversy_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o controversy_n &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la peace_n and_o final_a concord_n be_v make_v between_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n renounce_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o barony_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n give_v to_o he_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o renounce_v his_o right_n nine_o knight_n fee_n and_o twelve_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n and_o so_o release_n all_o plaint_n or_o action_n on_o both_o side_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la remissis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la hinc_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la they_o be_v make_v friend_n before_o king_n john_n 1200._o a._n d._n 1200._o facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la amici_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o louth_n in_o that_o division_n of_o lincolnshire_n call_v lindsey_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o septuagesima_fw-la that_o be_v sunday_n fortnight_n before_o shrovesundy_n present_o after_o the_o wife_n the_o ibid._n f._n 457._o l._n 4._o king_n john_n divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n peace_n beforementioned_a be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n john_n he_o go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o aquitan_n and_o find_v none_o that_o resist_v he_o 10._o he_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n hawis_n or_o avis_n daughter_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o

word_n be_v not_o in_o it_o defraud_v and_o wrong_v any_o church_n or_o religious_a place_n of_o their_o liberty_n good_n and_o possession_n let_v they_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o those_o place_n where_o such_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o such_o a_o sentence_n will_v be_v to_o the_o church_n prejudice_n and_o if_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o harken_v to_o such_o admonition_n let_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o interdict_a 13._o if_o the_o king_n his_o great_a man_n or_o any_o capital_a lord_n or_o their_o heir_n who_o have_v be_v founder_n or_o benefactor_n to_o religious_a place_n shall_v distrein_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n because_o he_o do_v not_o suit_n or_o service_n to_o their_o secular_a court_n let_v they_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a ecclesiastical_a censure_n 14._o if_o any_o lay-lord_n do_v hinder_v the_o ordinary_a from_o distribute_v the_o good_n of_o any_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a either_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o child_n or_o parent_n or_o for_o pious_a and_o charitable_a use_v let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o also_o such_o as_o hinder_v monastery_n hinder_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v to_o give_v to_o the_o churchman_n and_o monastery_n villain_n from_o make_v their_o wi_n the_o king_n ●31_n king_n append._n n._n 230_o ●31_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o revoke_v these_o provision_n and_o constitution_n as_o be_v make_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n hurt_v and_o damage_n to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o appoint_v two_o proctor_n to_o transact_v this_o affair_n with_o the_o pope_n but_o with_o what_o effect_v i_o can_v say_v but_o do_v believe_v they_o may_v be_v revoke_v because_o i_o find_v they_o not_o put_v in_o practice_n tax_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o parliament_n call_v at_o northampton_n 1224._o matt._n paris_n fol._n 322._o lin_v 3._o 9_o hen._n 3._o a._n d._n 1224._o in_o the_o octave_n of_o holy_a trinity_n 1224._o grant_v the_o king_n two_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o great_a man_n scutage_n two_o mark_n sterling_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o parliament_n call_v at_o westminster_n at_o christmas_n 1224._o grant_v the_o king_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o movable_n 40_o 9_o h._n 3._o fol._n 323._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1224._o fol._n 324._o n._n 40_o as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la one_o half_n of_o this_o fifteen_o be_v collect_v soon_o after_o easter_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v michaelmas_n follow_v a_o forty_o part_n of_o movable_n grant_v 1224._o 16_o h._n 3._o a._n d_o 1224._o a._n d._n 1226._o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1226._o pat._n 11_o ●_o 3._o m._n 11._o a._n d._n 1226._o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o give_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n have_v then_o do_v king_n henry_n compel_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o pay_v he_o five_o thousand_o mark_n 20._o 12_o h._n 3._o a._n d_o 1227._o fol._n 33●_n n._n 10_o 20._o because_o they_o have_v give_v so_o much_o to_o lewes_n late_a king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o leave_v england_n and_o levy_v a_o fifteen_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o take_v for_o a_o aid_n from_o the_o burgess_n of_o northampton_n twelve_o hundred_o pound_n beside_o one_o fifteen_o he_o likewise_o force_v all_o religious_a and_o benefice_a clerk_n to_o pay_v a_o fifteen_o as_o well_o out_o of_o their_o spiritual_n as_o temporal_n and_o they_o which_o be_v unwilling_a to_o pay_v be_v compel_v either_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n soon_o after_o the_o religious_a and_o other_o have_v notice_n 40._o 12_o h._n 3._o ibis_n n._n 40._o that_o unless_o they_o renew_v their_o charter_n the_o old_a one_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o they_o and_o for_o the_o renew_n every_o one_o pay_v according_a to_o his_o faculty_n at_o the_o justiciaries_n discretion_n in_o the_o year_n 1230._o arch-bishop_n bishop_n 1230._o fol._n 365._o n._n 1●_n 15_o h._n 3._o a._n d._n 1230._o abbat_n and_o prior_n give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o recover_v his_o right_n beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o put_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o a_o grievous_a redemption_n and_o force_v the_o jew_n to_o pay_v the_o three_o part_n of_o what_o they_o be_v worth_a in_o the_o year_n 1231._o the_o king_n require_v a_o scutage_n of_o three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v barony_n 1231_o 16_o h._n 3._o fol._n 367._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1231_o as_o well_o laic_n as_o prelate_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n but_o agree_v to_o by_o all_o other_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n n._n a._n d._n 1232_o 17_o h._n 3._o fo●_n 377._o n._n 5._o a●_n fol._n 380._o n._n a_o forty_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n as_o well_o of_o ecclesiastic_o as_o laic_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v collect_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n follow_v 30._o a._n d._n 1235._o 20_o h._n 3_o fol._n 417._o n_o 30._o a._n d._n 1235_o he_o take_v two_o mark_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n his_o sister_n to_o frederic_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o give_v with_o she_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o be_v grant_v pat._n 20_o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o n._n 12._o that_o tax_n be_v two_o mark_n upon_o a_o knight_n fee_n dors._n claus_n 21_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o and_o m._n 21._o dors._n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o thirty_o of_o movable_n grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o lay_v great_a men._n 1236._o cl_n 21_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o and_o m._n 21_o and_o 22._o dors._n a._n d._n 1236._o a._n d._n 1236._o 21_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o he_o send_v into_o ireland_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n there_o and_o propound_v the_o example_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a layman_n of_o england_n who_o have_v give_v he_o scutage_n two_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o a_o thirty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n 1236._o pat._n 20_o h_n 3._o m._n 8._o n._n 12._o a._n d._n 1236._o scutage_n two_o mark_n of_o every_o fee_n grant_v by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o probable_a this_o be_v the_o same_o scutage_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n 1237._o f._n 435._o n._n 10._o 21_o h._n 3._o a._n d._n 1237._o a._n d._n 1237._o a_o thirty_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n 20._o a._n d._n 124●_n fol._n 595._o n._n 30._o and_o 597._o n._n 20._o in_o the_o year_n 1242._o about_o michaelmas_n the_o king_n require_v scutage_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n through_o all_o england_n so_o paris_n but_o as_o other_o only_a twenty_o shilling_n 1244._o fol._n 643._o n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1244._o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n three_o week_n after_o candlemass_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n one_o half_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o easter_n the_o other_o at_o michaelmass_n follow_v 30._o a._n d._n 1253._o 37_o h._n 3._o par._n f._n 866._o m._n 20_o 30._o the_o clergy_n grant_v the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o nobility_n or_o knight_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o his_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 1●67_n a._n d._n 1●67_n cart._n 51_o hen._n 3._o m._n 10._o cedula_fw-la three_o year_n ten_o of_o all_o church_n revenue_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n 1270._o a._n d._n 1270._o cl._n 54_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dors._n a_o twenty_o part_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n ireland_n and_o irish_a affair_n king_n henry_n by_o his_o counsellor_n in_o the_o 227._o the_o app●…_n n._n 227._o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v then_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a or_o by_o william_n marshal_v his_o governor_n to_o gratify_v the_o irish_a the_o the_o en●…_n irish_a king_n joh●…_n charter_n o●●●●berties_n gr●●ed_v to_o the_o irish_a irish_a for_o their_o firm_a loyalty_n to_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o grant_v out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o

virorum_fw-la willielmi_n mareschalli_n comitis_fw-la penbroc_n w._n comitis_fw-la saresberiensis_n willielmi_n comitis_fw-la warrennae_fw-la willielmi_n comitis_fw-la arund_fw-mi l_o alani_n de_fw-fr galeweia_n constabularii_fw-la scotiae_fw-la warin_fw-mi silij_fw-la gerardi_n petri_n silij_fw-la hereberti_fw-la &_o huberti_n de_fw-fr ●urgo_fw-it seneschalli_n pictaviae_n hugonis_n de_fw-fr novilla_n matthaei_n silij_fw-la hereberti_fw-la thomae_fw-la basset_n alani_n basset_n philippi_n de_fw-fr albeni_n roberti_n de_fw-fr ropesle_n johannis_n marescalli_n &_o johannis_n silij_fw-la hugonis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la in_fw-la primis_fw-la conc●ssisse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la pro_fw-la n●bis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n know_v you_o that_o we_o in_o the_o presence_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o my_o antecessor_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o kingdom_n by_o advice_n of_o our_o venerable_a father_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_z cardinal_z of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o winchester_n jocelin_n of_o bath_n and_o glastonbury_n hugh_n of_o lincoln_n walter_z of_o worcester_z william_n of_o coventry_n benedict_n of_o rochester_n bishop_n and_o master_n pandulph_n the_o pope_n sub-deacon_n and_o ancient_a servant_n brother_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o england_n and_o the_o noble_a person_n william_n marshal_n or_o marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n earl_n of_o warren_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n alan_n de_fw-fr galewey_n constable_n of_o scotland_n warin_n fitz-gerard_n peter_n fitz-herebert_n and_o hugo_n de_fw-fr burgh_n senescal_n or_o steward_n of_o poictou_n hugh_n de_fw-fr neu●l_n matthew_n fitz-herebert_n thomas_n basset_n alan_n basset_n philip_n de_fw-fr albeney_n robert_n de_fw-fr ropesle_n john_n marshal_n john_n fitz-hugh_n and_o other_o our_o feudatary_n or_o liegeman_n have_v first_o of_o all_o grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o i._o quod_fw-la anglicana_n ecclesia_fw-la libera_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o habeat_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la integra_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la illaesas_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la volumus_fw-la observari_fw-la quod_fw-la apparet_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la libertatem_fw-la electionum_fw-la quae_fw-la maxima_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la necessaria_fw-la reputatur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n mera_fw-fr &_o spontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ante_fw-la discordiam_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o barones_n nostros_fw-la manifest_a motam_fw-la concessimus_fw-la &_o charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la obtinuimus_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la papa_n innocentio_n papa_n tertio_fw-la confirmari_fw-la quam_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la observabimus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la volumus_fw-la observari_fw-la that_o the_o english_a church_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o enjoy_v her_o whole_a right_n and_o her_o liberty_n unhurt_a and_o we_o will_v have_v they_o so_o observe_v as_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n which_o be_v repute_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o english_a church_n which_o we_o grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o our_o chart_n and_o obtain_v the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o before_o the_o discord_n between_o we_o and_o our_o baron_n be_v of_o our_o mere_a free_a will._n which_o chart_n of_o freedom_n we_o shall_v observe_v and_o do_v will_v it_o to_o be_v faithful_o observe_v by_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o ii_o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la habendas_fw-la &_o tenendas_fw-la eye_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la we_o have_v also_o grant_v to_o all_o our_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o underwritten_a liberty_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n iii_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la comitum_fw-la vel_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sive_fw-la aliorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la decesserit_fw-la haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la plenae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o relevium_fw-la debeat_fw-la habeat_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la antiquum_fw-la relevium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-la baronia_fw-la comitis_fw-la integra_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la libras_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la baronis_fw-la de_fw-la baronia_fw-la integra_fw-la centum_fw-la marcas_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la m●litis_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la militis_fw-la integro_fw-la p●r_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la ad_fw-la plus_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la minus_fw-la debuerit_fw-la minus_fw-la det_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la feudorum_fw-la if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n or_o baron_n or_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o military_a service_n shall_v die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o owe_v a_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n or_o estate_n by_o the_o ancient_a relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o a_o whole_a earl_n barony_n a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o whole_a barony_n a_o hundred_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o he_o that_o owe_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o fe_n iv_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la alicujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la talium_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o fuerit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la custodiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la nec_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la antequam_fw-la homagium_fw-la ejus_fw-la ceperit_fw-la &_o postquam_fw-la talis_fw-la haeres_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la habeat_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la relevio_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la sine_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dum_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n nihilominus_fw-la terra_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v under_o age_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n his_o lord_n may_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o nor_o his_o land_n before_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o homage_n and_o after_o such_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o shall_v attein_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n without_o relief_n or_o without_o fine_a yet_o so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n while_o he_o be_v under_o age_n nevertheless_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n or_o guardianship_n of_o their_o lord_n until_o the_o foresay_a time_n v._o custos_fw-la terrae_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la haeredis_fw-la qui_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la capiat_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la haeredis_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la exitus_fw-la &_o rationabiles_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o rationabilia_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la sine_fw-la destructione_n &_o vasto_fw-la hominum_fw-la vel_fw-la rerum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la commiserimus_fw-la custodiam_fw-la alicui_fw-la talis_fw-la terrae_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la illius_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la destructionem_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la fecerit_fw-la vel_fw-la vastum_fw-la nos_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la capiemus_fw-la emendam_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la committatur_fw-la duobus_fw-la legalibus_fw-la &_o discretis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la illo_fw-la qui_fw-la similiter_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondeant_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o warden_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o heir_n which_o shall_v be_v under_o age_n shall_v take_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n only_o reasonable_a issue_n or_o profit_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o reasonable_a service_n and_o these_o without_o the_o destruction_n or_o waste_v of_o the_o tenant_n or_o thing_n upon_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v commit_v the_o guardianship_n of_o those_o land_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o which_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o we_o for_o the_o issue_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v make_v destruction_n and_o waste_n upon_o the_o ward-land_n we_o will_v force_v he_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o lawful_a and_o discreet_a

the_o 12_o of_o october_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n as_o we_o have_v note_v before_o and_o they_o be_v sign_v by_o he_o at_o gant_n in_o flanders_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o november_n follow_v walsingham_n say_v he_o do_v it_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o time_n in_o arcto_fw-la 4._o arcto_fw-la f._n 74._o n._n 4._o pofitus_fw-la cedendum_fw-la malitiae_fw-la temporis_fw-la censuit_fw-la on_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n the_o prince_n issue_v the_o n._n the_o append._n n._n writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n to_o cause_v two_o knight_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o send_v to_o he_o to_o london_n without_o any_o direction_n to_o send_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v there_o on_o the_o six_o of_o of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v make_v by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o parlement_n or_o great_a council_n of_o those_o time_n own_v the_o king_n charter_n under_o seal_n and_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o they_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v of_o good_a force_n and_o effect_v and_o that_o their_o petition_n to_o which_o he_o give_v his_o assent_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v under_o his_o seal_n be_v by_o they_o accept_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n acknowledge_v as_o firm_a and_o valid_a law_n in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n lead_v a_o army_n into_o 30._o into_o mat._n westm_n f._n 433._o n._n 30._o scotland_n the_o scot_n flee_v leave_v about_o 400_o of_o their_o slay_v behind_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n come_v to_o the_o king_n there_o and_o bring_v the_o pope_n command_n or_o message_n to_o he_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o protection_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o any_o long_o whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n eight_o day_n after_o hillary_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n complain_v of_o the_o violence_n and_o injury_n do_v every_o where_n by_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o servant_n and_o again_o desire_v the_o liberty_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la may_v be_v so_o confirm_v that_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o may_v endure_v for_o ever_o 40._o ever_o ibid._n f._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n for_o some_o day_n be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o gratify_v they_o in_o their_o request_n but_o see_v their_o importunity_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o grant_v and_o ratify_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o the_o charter_n be_v renew_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o carry_v into_o every_o county_n in_o england_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o other_o bishop_n denounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o great_a excommunication_n against_o the_o violator_n of_o they_o 50._o they_o ibid._n f._n n._n 50._o pro_fw-la hoc_fw-la confirmationis_fw-la effectu_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n quintam_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la bonorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la mobilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o this_o confirmation_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n give_v a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o michaelmass_n next_o come_n but_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n will_v grant_v nothing_o for_o the_o clergy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o from_o the_o temporalty_n annex_v to_o the_o church_n without_o the_o pope_n special_a licence_n this_o confirmation_n bear_v date_n the_o 28_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n above_o say_v this_o be_v the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o norman_a king_n and_o norman_a baron_n from_o the_o one_a of_o henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o 9th_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o just_a 200_o year_n about_o their_o liberty_n comprehend_v in_o these_o two_o charter_n especial_o and_o their_o pretence_n from_o they_o and_o exposition_n of_o they_o not_o one_o english_a saxon_n baron_n to_o be_v find_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o or_o promoter_n of_o they_o nor_o indeed_o scarce_o to_o any_o public_a instrument_n charter_n or_o grant_v all_o this_o time_n and_o to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v serious_o consider_v what_o these_o charter_n be_v then_o to_o wit_n all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o main_a but_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n general_o use_v in_o europe_n can_v believe_v they_o be_v any_o other_o for_o the_o descendants_n from_o the_o norman_n at_o this_o very_a time_n possess_v all_o the_o considerable_a estate_n in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v liberty_n that_o they_o pretend_v belong_v to_o they_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o charta_fw-la their_o see_v what_o be_v say_v of_o feudal_n law_n feudal_n tenure_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n f._n 39_o e._n etc._n etc._n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o main_a article_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la feudal_n estate_n they_o contend_v for_o and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n always_o head_v and_o manage_v they_o and_o begin_v the_o dance_n with_o pretence_n for_o their_o ecclesiastic_a liberty_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v their_o prince_n favour_n as_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o temporalty_n or_o barony_n but_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o own_o any_o obligation_n or_o subjection_n to_o they_o in_o respect_n thereof_o but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n do_v not_o care_n to_o hear_v of_o the_o feudal_n law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o use_n at_o this_o time_n and_o have_v a_o fine_a fetch_n to_o play_v off_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o interpret_v it_o by_o his_o modern_a law_n that_o be_v not_o then_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o and_o it_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o be_v a_o art_n of_o some_o man_n to_o interpret_v and_o confound_v new_a law_n by_o old_a practice_n and_o usage_n and_o old_a law_n by_o late_a usage_n and_o modern_a practice_n when_o perhaps_o if_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o the_o history_n of_o those_o law_n the_o ground_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v make_v there_o will_v be_v find_v no_o congruity_n between_o they_o nor_o possibility_n of_o explain_v one_o by_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o word_n sound_v alike_o it_o be_v enough_o the_o same_o sir_n edward_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o his_o six_o report_n affirm_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v here_o in_o practice_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o alter_v by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o with_o relation_n to_o this_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 3._o part_n proem_n to_o 2d_o institut_fw-la f._n 2._o and_o see_v 2d_o instit_fw-la f._n 3._o lin_v 3._o declaratory_a of_o the_o principal_a ground_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n it_o be_v additional_a to_o supply_v some_o defect_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a declaration_n upon_o this_o assertion_n no_o man_n can_v think_v but_o that_o he_o know_v what_o the_o fundamental_a and_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n otherwise_o it_o be_v only_o a_o conjecture_n and_o he_o have_v neither_o ground_n nor_o reason_n for_o a_o positive_a assertion_n nor_o can_v he_o say_v it_o be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v know_v it_o eger●on_n lord_n chancellor_n sir_n francis_n gaudy_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n fleme_v chief_a baron_n and_o william_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v not_o for_o in_o prince_n fi●st_n prince_n coke_n 8_o report_n case_v the_o fi●st_n henry_n case_n in_o hillary_n term_n in_o the_o three_o of_o king_n james_n for_o the_o establish_n the_o first_o great_a point_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o that_o case_n they_o all_o agree_v the_o great_a charter_n do_v cross_a and_o change_v divers_a part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o if_o it_o do_v cross_a and_o change_v the_o common_a law_n it_o do_v not_o declare_v and_o confirm_v it_o for_o that_o be_v sir_n edward_n meaning_n n●r_o will_v a_o man_n think_v such_o a_o charter_n can_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o i_o will_v leave_v these_o different_a opinion_n to_o those_o that_o can_v reconcile_v they_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o of_o sir_n edward_n particular_a instance_n magna_fw-la 15._o magna_fw-la second_o instit_fw-la f._n 15._o charta_fw-la c._n vi_fw-la haeredes_fw-la autem_fw-la maritentur_fw-la absque_fw-la disparagatione_fw-la heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n this_o he_o say_v be_v a_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n warship_n

and_o education_n of_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o see_v feudal_n law_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n f._n 39_o e_o etc._n etc._n feudal_n law_n especial_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n practise_v in_o england_n and_o from_o thence_o this_o law_n be_v derive_v the_o next_o chapter_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o widow_n be_v another_o branch_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n where_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v give_v why_o they_o can_v not_o marry_v without_o licence_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o he_o never_o touch_v no_o ●0_n no_o mag._n cart._n c._n ●0_n constable_n of_o a_o castle_n may_v distrain_v any_o knight_n that_o be_v any_o person_n who_o by_o military_a tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o castle-guard_n to_o give_v money_n for_o castle-guard_n if_o he_o will_v do_v the_o service_n in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o do_v it_o by_o another_o stout_a man_n if_o for_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o himself_o and_o if_o the_o king_n call_v he_o into_o the_o army_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o castle-guard_n for_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o army_n and_o for_o the_o fee_fw-mi for_o which_o he_o do_v service_n in_o the_o army_n this_o chapter_n or_o as_o he_o call_v it_o 34._o it_o 2_o institut_fw-la f._n 34._o act_n consist_v of_o two_o branch_n be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n first_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o castle-guard_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n second_o that_o he_o who_o by_o the_o king_n be_v call_v into_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o castle-guard_n etc._n etc._n this_o also_o he_o say_v be_v declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n yet_o castle-guard_n and_o whatever_o relate_v to_o it_o be_v a_o constitution_n of_o the_o military_a feudal_n law_n the_o next_o c.xxi_o next_o mag._n char._n c.xxi_o chapter_n about_o carriage_n be_v a_o prerogative_n all_o prince_n as_o chief_a lord_n of_o all_o fee_n have_v over_o the_o vassal_n of_o their_o military_a tenant_n nulla_fw-la carecta_fw-la dominica_n etc._n etc._n no_o demeasn_a cart_n that_o be_v a_o cart_n in_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o any_o ecclesiastic_a person_n or_o knight_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o our_o officer_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v exempt_a he_o say_v by_o the_o ancient_a 35._o ancient_a 2_o instit_fw-la ●_o 35._o law_n of_o england_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v military_a and_o feudal_n they_o be_v exempt_a as_o military_a tenant_n the_o word_n carecta_fw-la dominica_n add_v to_o the_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v a_o military_a law_n we_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o those_o convict_v of_o 22._o of_o mag._n chart._n c._n 22._o felony_n above_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n forfeiture_n of_o land_n for_o felony_n be_v original_o from_o the_o feudal_n law_n no_o officer_n of_o we_o 28._o we_o ibid._n c._n 28._o shall_v for_o the_o future_a put_v any_o man_n to_o wage_v law_n etc._n etc._n this_o wager_n of_o law_n he_o say_v for_o aught_o ever_o he_o have_v read_v be_v the_o peculiar_a law_n of_o england_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o never_o read_v the_o old_a french_a law_n the_o salique_a law_n the_o old_a feudal_n law_n history_n law_n see_v my_o saxon_a history_n the_o old_a german_a nor_o indeed_o any_o ancient_a foreign_a law_n the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o the_o constitution_n also_o be_v frequent_a in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o 31_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la concern_v military_a tenor_n escheat_n relief_n and_o service_n he_o 64._o he_o second_o institut_fw-la f._n 64._o say_v be_v all_o mere_o declaratory_a of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a mistake_n from_o his_o not_o have_v read_v or_o observe_v the_o feudal_n law_n for_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o law_n in_o the_o world_n this_o whole_a chapter_n be_v certain_o only_o a_o qualify_a and_o moderate_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v littleton_n tenor_n any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o declension_n and_o lapse_n of_o the_o rigid_a feudal_n law_n by_o pact_n permission_n remission_n or_o favour_n of_o lord_n and_o patron_n or_o by_o time_n into_o the_o more_o mild_a usage_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v practise_v in_o this_o nation_n in_o his_o time_n as_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o any_o one_o but_o mean_o skill_v in_o the_o feudal_n law_n the_o whole_a feudal_n law_n consist_v in_o e._n in_o hottom_n de_fw-fr feud_n disput_fw-la col._n 871._o c._n d._n e._n custom_n rather_o than_o in_o write_a rule_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o frederic_n the_o first_o who_o be_v make_v emperor_n a._n d._n 1151_o or_o 1152._o the_o lombard_n have_v their_o own_o custom_n in_o their_o fee_n the_o goth_n frank_n and_o saxon_n have_v other_o all_o different_a the_o norman_n and_o vandal_n have_v their_o own_o custom_n every_o one_o in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o province_n have_v their_o different_a custom_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o law_n of_o fee_n be_v various_a but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n can_v own_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o feudal_n or_o any_o foreign_a law_n here_o though_o it_o be_v real_o make_v the_o english_a law_n by_o use_n and_o time_n he_o have_v a_o formal_a way_n of_o speak_v the_o law_n do_v this_o and_o the_o law_n do_v that_o this_o be_v law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n abstract_v it_o from_o any_o dependency_n upon_o or_o creation_n by_o the_o government_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v here_o before_o there_o be_v any_o and_o have_v grow_v up_o with_o the_o first_o tree_n herb_n and_o grass_n that_o grow_v upon_o english_a ground_n and_o have_v not_o be_v of_o our_o ancient_a king_n and_o their_o successor_n plant_v by_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o their_o great_a council_n in_o all_o age_n as_o it_o be_v find_v expedient_a either_o by_o they_o or_o upon_o petition_n and_o request_v of_o their_o people_n which_o dor_n which_o claus_n 1._o e._n 2._o m._n 10._o dor_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o people_n present_a at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o these_o word_n ●sir_n will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o your_o oath_n confirm_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n your_o predecessor_n true_a and_o devout_a to_o god_n and_o namely_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n edward_n your_o ●predecessor_n in_o very_o many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a statute_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n ordain_v the_o king_n will_n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o many_o of_o the_o judge_n b._n judge_n coke_n 8_o report_n f._n 20._o b._n that_o if_o those_o statute_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o always_o allow_v as_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n how_o such_o entry_n and_o such_o allowance_n without_o any_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n to_o that_o purpose_n can_v make_v they_o to_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v not_o inquire_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o those_o word_n the_o king_n ordain_v the_o king_n will_n be_v pronounce_v in_o parliament_n and_o record_v in_o the_o roll_n thereof_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n and_o own_a by_o they_o do_v clear_o prove_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n in_o make_v law_n to_o be_v far_o great_a than_o many_o man_n will_v allow_v he_o or_o have_v he_o to_o enjoy_v if_o these_o say_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o time_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la there_o be_v not_o then_o much_o law_n nor_o much_o plead_v nor_o many_o judge_v case_n from_o whence_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o law_n arise_v and_o the_o proceed_n be_v short_a possession_n than_o be_v eleven_o point_n of_o the_o law_n and_o seisin_n prove_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v possession_n present_o the_o only_a trouble_n then_o and_o delay_n be_v sometime_o allow_v and_o cast_v essoin_n i_o will_v give_v some_o example_n of_o the_o course_n of_o law_n then_o rex_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-la cahanniis_fw-la salutem_fw-la rufus_n salutem_fw-la from_o the_o original_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n tho._n hare_n baronet_n this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n rufus_n praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la sciram_n de_fw-fr hamtona_n &_o judicio_fw-la ejus_fw-la cognosce_fw-la si_fw-la terra_fw-la de_fw-fr isham_n reddidit_fw-la firmam_fw-la monachis_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ita_fw-la inventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sit_v in_o dominio_fw-la abbatis_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la teinlanda_n tunc_fw-la