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A09486 Luthers fore-runners: or, A cloud of witnesses, deposing for the Protestant faith Gathered together in the historie of the Waldenses: who for diuers hundred yeares before Luther successiuely opposed popery, professed the truth of the Gospell, and sealed it with their bloud ... Diuided into three parts. The first concernes their originall beginning ... The second containes the historie of the Waldenses called Albingenses. The third concerneth the doctrine and discipline which hath bene common amongst them, and the confutation of the doctrine of their aduersaries. All which hath bene faithfully collected out of the authors named in the page following the preface, by I.P.P. L. Translated out of French by Samson Lennard.; Histoire des Vaudois. English Perrin, J. P. (Jean Paul); Lennard, Samson, d. 1633. 1624 (1624) STC 19769; ESTC S114487 267,031 522

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Legat which hereafter he shall not reedifie without his leaue 15. That if any of his hold any fortresse he shall cause him to raze it or otherwise make warre against him at his owne proper costs and charges 16. That he shall deliuer into the hands of the Legat Penne d'Agenes and all the other places before mentioned for the terme of ten yeeres which if hee cannot recouer and enioy he shall winne by warre And if within the space of two yeares he cannot make himselfe Master thereof he shall make his voyage beyond the seas as hath beene said before and yeeld his right of the said Penne to the Templers procuring them to come ouer to conquer it which if they will not vndertake it is the Legats pleasure that the king of France doe conquer it And if he will not hold it hauing taken it that he cause it to be vtterly razed and ouerthrowne in such sort that it bee impossible euer hereafter to reedifie it 17. That for the accomplishment of all this he is to yeeld himselfe prisoner at the Lonure in Paris into the hands of the king from whence he shall not depart vntill he haue first caused a daughter of his to be brought to Carcassonne and committed to the custody of the king in the hands of such as shall be deputed thereunto 18. That he shall likewise deliuer to the said Legat the Castle Narbonnes and Penne d'Agenes and the other places That he shall cause the walles of the citie that are ouer against the Castle Narbonnes to be demolished and beaten downe and the ditches that were betwixt them to be filled vp to the end that a man may passe and repasse freely without feare of any thing and that all this should be done before hee went out of prison All which being performed the Legat gaue him his absolution and deliuered it in writing Thus you see the conditions of the treatie of the Earle Remond with the Popes Legat. The Reader may iudge what and how great the troubles and afflictions of this Prince were but this was but the beginning of miseries to the poore Albingenses for from hence did the great persecution proceede whereby they were vtterly rooted out as it will appeare hereafter CHAP. VII Pecuniary penalties laid vpon the Albingenses The Earle Remond constrained to make statutes against the Albingenses A Councell at Toulouze against the Albingenses wherein they were forbidden the reading of the Scriptures Other constitutions against them The Earle Remonds daughter brought to Paris THe subiects of the Earle Remond being aduertised of this dishonourable and disaduantagious treatie of their Lord were much displeased and grieued therewith to see themselues vpon the very brinke of their totall destruction because that thereby their owne Lord was bound to doe his best endeuours for their extirpation and they saw besides that a new heire their sworne enemie First for the more easie payment of those summes These statutes of the Earle Remond are to be found in the booke of Ramerius De modo examinandi Hereticos fol. 130. which he was bound to pay to the Conuents and others they cause him to ordaine that euery one of his subiects that make profession of the beleefe of the Albingenses shall furnish him with a Marke of siluer Which was to perswade him that he should not thinke this imposition to be strange because the Albingenses onely were to pay the said summes As also by this meanes they made proofe of all his subiects for as soone as they found any that refused to pay the said Marke it was a kinde of inquisition whereby to take notice of all those that afterwards were to be persecuted And that they that persisted in their Religion should bee punished and condemned to death their goods confiscated their last wills and testaments to be of no force so that their children nor any of the kindred should euer recouer their inheritances That their houses should bee vtterly razed and destroyed Item hee ordaineth that all they that shall denie the Inquisitors their houses granges and woods or shall defend the Heretikes deliuer them when they should apprehend them and refuse to giue aid and assistance to the Inquisitors or to defend them when they shall require it or shall not vse their best endeuours to keepe those that are taken by the said Inquisitors shall be corporally punished and their goods confiscate Item that they that are suspected of Heresie shall sweare to liue in the Catholike faith and abiure their Heresie and if they shall refuse to doe it they are to endure the same punishment that the Heretikes doe That if after the oath taken it doe appeare that they haue receiued fauored or counselled any Heretike they shall vndergoe the punishment that the Councell hath ordained Item we ordaine saith he that if it shall appeare that any that hath offended shall die an Heretike and that it shall bee lawfully proued before the Bishop that all his goods be confiscated and that the houses wherein they shall inhabit after the treatie of peace made at Paris or shall dwell in hereafter shall be vtterly razed Thus you see what they caused the Earle Remond to ordaine and to seale vnto and at the same time they began to destroy and ouerthrow by peecemeale those they could neuer make to staggar in grosse being vnited together Moreouer to giue the better authority to the Inquisition they called a councell at Toulouze in the yeare 1229. 1229. whereat the Archbishop of Narbonnes Bourdeaux Auch and diuers other Bishops and Prelates were present wherein amongst other Articles that were concluded vpon this one shewes by what Spirit these Prelates were led The seuenth Article of the Councell of Toulouze We forbid say they the permission of the bookes of the old and new Testament to all Lay-people except peraduenture they will haue the Psalter or some Breuiarie for the Diuine office or the Prayer booke of the blessed Virgin Marie for deuotion Forbidding expresly that they haue not the said bookes turned into the vulgar tongue Pope Gregory the ninth did also make constitutions at the same time against the Albingenses and especially because he would stop the mouthes of the Pastors of the Albingenses who discredited their humane inuentions He ordained that all and euery one of the Lay-people of what quality or office soeuer should be interdicted from preaching King Lewis the ninth made also statutes conformable to those of the Earle Remond as also the Emperor Frederick which we produce not that we may not weary the reader and so much the ●a●her because all of them proceeding from one source hee that hath seene the one hath seene al for they al tend to no other end but to make the Kings Princes Emperours and Potentates of the world to seale and set to their hands to whatsoeuer they found fitting to persecute those that resisted the ordinances of the Popes neither did they dare to refuse to doe it vpon paine
that the selfe-same constitutions should be executed against them Now after the treatie made with the Earle Remond hee remained a prisoner vntill the payment of the summes specified therein and in the meane time Master Peter de Colmieu Vice-Legat tooke his iourney to Toulouze to bring the Citie vnder the obedience of the King and caused the Walls to be razed and the Towers to bee beaten downe to the end they might haue no more meanes to rebell against the King He brought likewise to the Queene-mother Ioan the only daughter of the Earle Remond being of the age of nine yeeres to the end she might bee brought vp with her vntill she were of yeeres sufficient to marry Alphonsus brother to King Lewis The remouall of this young Princesse did much afflict the subiects of the Earle Remond for seeing that this change of domination would bring with it an alteration of their peace as it came to passe CHAP. VIII The Earle Remond of Toulouze solliciteth the Earle of Foix to range himselfe vnder the obedience of the Pope What practises he vseth to make him forsake the part of the Albingenses and hee suffereth himselfe to be handled by the Popes Legat. THe Earle of Foix of Comminges and the Prince of Bearne were yet to be conquered or wonne by practises The Legat Colmieu thought the Earle Remond a fit instrument to worke the latter of the two and therefore he commandeth him to write to the Earle of Foix That he should follow his example or resolue miserably to perish Hee writ vnto him in louing termes That the vnion that had alwaies beene betwixt their houses did binde him to procure their good as his owne that if he did not yeeld himselfe into the bosome of the Church of Rome hee saw such a tempest like to fall vpon him that it must needs ouerwhelme him That hauing so great an enemie as a King of France hee could not possibly stand out Hee therefore entreated him to receiue his counsell and withall the gift that hee bestowed on him for a farther proofe of his loue that is if hee would conforme himselfe to this submission to the Pope and the Church of Rome hee would hold him from this day forward quit of that homage which hee anciently did vnto him for the Earledome of Foix. Hee likewise entreated him to procure the like submission from the Earle of Comminge and the Prince of Bearne The Answer of the Earle of Foix was That hee could not forsake his part nor his beleefe in a time wherein hee should giue men occasion to thinke that hee had more feare than reason and that it was necessary for so fruitfull a change such as they expected of him that the truth should ouercome not the allurements of promises nor the violence of armes That he would see that world of Pilgrims come that was threatned and he did trust in God that hee should make them to know the iustice of his cause and deplore the temeritie of their vow The Earle Remond was not satisfied with this answer much lesse the Legat who found another way to winne him vnto them And that was that there were within his lands and territories and about the said Earledome subiects of his who being frighted with an apprehension of their ruine should intreat him to haue compassion both of himselfe and his poore subiects who should doubtlesse be ouerthrowne by this last violence And at the very same time hee caused the Earle Remond of Toulouze to write to the principall men of the Countries of the said Roger Earle of Foix that there was an excellent opportunitie offered their Lord if hee made not himselfe vnworthy thereof by his obstinacie that it was the onely meanes to make them liue in perfect peace that they should perswade him whilest the occasion and time serued before the expedition of the Crosse were on foot The subiects of the Earle of Foix partly for their owne interest partly for feare lest their Lord being strooken in yeeres without wife and children should leaue them to the mercie of the first Conquerour if he should depart this life without a lawfull heire they ioyned together in humble supplication to their Lord at the instant reasons and perswasions of the said Earle of Toulouze They obtained by their requests and teares that which the Earle of Toulouze could not by threats prayers nor promises for hee promised them that hee would treat with the Legat for their peace and would accept thereof for their good and contentment The Pope was aduertised of the intention of the Earle of Foix and therefore hee ioyned with the first Legat in the Earledome of Foix another that is to say the Cardinall of St. Ange accompanied by the Archbishop of Narbonnes de Folae Guillaume de Torration Bishop of Couserans Bernard de la grace Peter Abbot of Bolbonne Iohn Abbot of Comelonge William Abbot of Foix Peter de Thalames the Legats Lieutenant Lambert de la Tour and diuers others Being arriued at St. Iohn de Berges in the Earledome of Foix there appeared also the Earle of Foix with the Nobilitie and principall men of the Land The Legat related to the Earle of Foix the great contentment that the Pope had Holagaray in the life of Roger Earle of Foix. to heare that after so many combats and bloudy warres there was hope to finish them in peace that he was come to conclude that and to bring it to effect that was begunne in behalfe of the Pope that there remained nothing but to know what his resolution was and to receiue from him the promises and oathes of fidelitie to the Church which are requisite in such a case The Earle Roger replyed to the Legat and the rest that were present as followeth Messieurs I haue long since bid Rhetorick a dieu hauing made profession to pleade my cause and to make my entries with engins and speares which must be my excuse if like a Souldier I vtter my intentions My Couzen the Earle of Toulouze hath procured for which I thanke him that my enemies will now be pleased with reason to heare the causes of our leuies and why wee haue taken Armes which to this present would neuer be granted as also hee desireth that we should giue ouer the pursuit of those that desire to wrong vs vpon an assurance saith he that the King of France shall maintaine euery one with Iustice and Equitie Truly I confesse that I neuer desired any thing more than to maintaine my libertie being as yet as it were in the swadling clouts of my freedome Our Country owes onely one simple homage to the Earle of Toulouze for raising it to an Earldome but it acknowledgeth no other Master but my selfe and as for the Pope I neuer offended him for he hath neuer demanded any thing at my hands as a Prince in which I haue not obeyed him Hee is not to intermeddle with my Religion since euery man is to haue it free My Father
he couereth his iniquity with many miracles of whom the Apostle saith 2 Thes 2.9 Whose comming is after the working of Satan with all power and signes and lying wonders and with all deceiueablenesse of vnrighteousnesse Fiftly by outward holinesse prayers fastings watchings and almesdeeds against which the Apostle saith Hauing the appearance of godlinesse but denying the power thereof Sixtly he couereth his iniquity with certaine words of Christ and the writings of ancient Fathers and with Councels which they doe so farre forth obserue as that they may no way hinder their wicked liues and pleasures Seuenthly by the administration of the Sacraments viz. of Penance by which they disgorge and vomit vp all their errours Eightly by corrections and verball preachings against vice for they say and doe not Ninthly they couer their iniquity by the vertuous life of some that liue dissemblingly others truly For the Elect of God who will and doe that which is good are detained as in Babylon and are as gold wherewith Antichrist couereth his vanity not permitting them to serue the onely God or to put their trust in Christ alone or to embrace the true Religion These things and diuers others are as the mantell or cloake of Antichrist wherewith he couereth his lyes and malice to the end he may not be reiected as a Pagan and vnder which he proceedeth dishonestly and like a whore We are now to shew both out of the Old and New Testament that a Christian is bound by the Commandement of God to separate himselfe from Antichrist For the Lord saith in the 52. of Esay 11. Depart ye depart ye goe ye out from thence touch no vncleane thing goe ye out of the middest of her be ye cleane that beare the vessels of the Lord For ye shall not goe out with hast nor goe by flight c. And the Prophet Ieremy Chap. 50.8 Remoue out of the middest of Babylon and goe forth out of the Land of the Caldeans and be as the hee-goates before the flockes For loe I will raise and cause to come vp against Babylon an assembly of great Nations from the North Countrey and they shall set themselues in army against her from thence shee shall be taken And Numbers 16.21 Separate your selues from among this Congregation that I may consume them in a moment And againe in the 26 verse Depart from the Tents of these wicked men and touch nothing of theirs least ye be consumed in all their sinnes And again Leuit. 20.24 I am the Lord your God and haue separated you from other people Yee shall therefore put difference betweene cleane beasts and vncleane and you shall not make your soules abominable by beast or by fowle nor by any manner of liuing thing that creepeth on the ground which I haue separated from you as vncleane Againe in the 34. of Exodus Take heed to thy selfe lost thou make a Couenant with the inhabitants of the land for feare lest when they goe a whoring after their Gods and doe sacrifice vnto their gods and one call thee and thou eate of his sacrifice And thou take of their daughters vnto thy sonnes and their daughters goe a whoring after their gods and make thy sonnes goe a whoring after their gods This is likewise manifest in the New Testament Iohn 12. That the Lord came into the world and suffered death to the end he might ioyne all the children of God in one And for this truth of the vnity and separation of others it is said Matth. 10.34 Thinke not I am come to send peace on earth I came not to send peace but a sword For I am come to set a man at variance against his father and the daughter against her mother and the daughter in law against the mother in law And a mans foes shall be they of his owne houshold And this diuision hee hath commanded saying If there be any that forsaketh not father and mother for my sake c. Againe Beware of false prophets which come to you in sheepes clothing Againe Beware of the leuen of the Pharises Againe Take heed lest any seduce you for many shall come in my Name and shall seduce many And therefore if any one shall say vnto you heere is Christ and there is Christ beleeue him not And Reuel 8.4 he admonisheth with his owne voyce and commandeth all that are his to goe out of Babylon saying Come out of her my people that you be not partakers of her sinnes and that ye receiue not of her plagues For her sins haue reached vnto heauen and God hath remembred her iniquities The Apostle affirmeth the same 2. Cor. 6.14 Be ye not vnequally yoked together with vnbeleeuers for what fellowship hath righteousnesse with vnrighteousnesse and what communion hath light with darkenesse And what concord hath Christ with Belial and what part hath he that beleeueth with an Infidell And what agreement hath the Temple of God with Idols And therefore goe out of her and separate your selues from her saith the Lord and touch no vncleane thing and I will bee vnto you in the place of a father and you shall bee vnto mee as sonnes and daughters saith the Lord. Againe Ephes 5.7 Be not yee therefore partakers with them for yee were sometimes darkenesse but now are yee light in the Lord. Againe 1. Cor. 10.20 I would not that yee should haue fellowship with deuils yee cannot drinke the cup of the Lord and the cup of deuils And againe 2. Thes 3.6 Wee command you brethren in the name of our Lord Iesus Christ that ye withdraw your selues from euery brother that walketh disorderly and not after the tradition which he receiued of vs. For your selues know how ye ought to follow vs And in the 14. verse And if any man obey not our word by this Epistle note that man and haue no company with him that he may be ashamed And Ephes 5.11 Haue no fellowship with the vnfruitfull workes of darkenesse And 2. Tim. 3.1 This also know that in the last dayes perillous times shall come And Verse 5. Hauing a forme of godlinesse but denying the power thereof from such turne away By these places aboue repeated the malice of Antichrist doth manifestly appeare So it is likewise commanded by the Lord that we separate our selues from him and to ioyne our selues to the holy City Ierusalem And therefore we that haue knowledge of these things the Lord hauing reuealed them vnto vs by his seruants beleeuing this reuelation deliuered in the Word being admonished by the Commandements of the Lord to separate our selues from him inwardly and outwardly because we beleeue him to bee Antichrist and haue conuersation and vnity of will and sincere intention purposing to please God that wee may be saued by the ayde and assistance of our Lord wee ioyne our selues to the truth of Christ and of his Spouse how little soeuer it be in the eye of the world so farre foorth as our vnderstanding shall direct vs. And therefore