to_o be_v much_o admire_v be_v well_o provide_v of_o money_n he_o buy_v a_o fair_a house_n in_o the_o town_n and_o a_o castle_n call_v benningen_n half_a a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o town_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o in_o the_o other_o to_o augment_v his_o love_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o citizen_n he_o match_v some_o of_o his_o child_n with_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o town_n endow_v they_o very_o rich_o still_o advance_v and_o teach_v in_o private_a his_o most_o damnable_a heresy_n confirm_v those_o that_o be_v absent_a by_o letter_n and_o book_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o beningen_n he_o die_v in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o basil_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1556._o for_o mere_a grief_n that_o one_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v revolt_v fear_v that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v be_v discover_v and_o so_o punish_v before_o his_o death_n his_o disciple_n that_o think_v he_o to_o be_v god_n see_v he_o draw_v towards_o death_n he_o resolute_o say_v unto_o they_o be_v not_o amaze_v i_o go_v to_o begin_v to_o show_v my_o power_n christ_n my_o predecessor_n to_o show_v his_o power_n rise_v again_o the_o three_o day_n and_o i_o to_o show_v my_o great_a glory_n will_v rise_v again_o at_o three_o year_n o_o horrible_a blasphemy_n the_o magistrate_n be_v thorough_o inform_v of_o his_o life_n and_o doctrine_n cause_v his_o process_n to_o be_v draw_v after_o his_o death_n &_o by_o a_o sentence_n his_o body_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o justice_n do_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v &_o his_o book_n burn_v some_o of_o his_o follower_n acknowledge_v &_o abjure_v their_o error_n and_o embrace_v again_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v with_o all_o courtesy_n and_o gentleness_n pardon_v and_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o it_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n both_o in_o lattin_a and_o dutch_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o wicked_a monster_n the_o town_n of_o delf_n have_v bring_v forth_o many_o excellent_a person_n age_n &_o among_o the_o rest_n joo_v salsbout_o a_o excellent_a poet_n and_o chancellor_n of_o gelderland_n arnoult_v his_o son_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o same_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o since_o precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n at_o brussels_n and_o from_o that_o to_o be_v precedent_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o spain_n cornelius_n musa_fw-la provost_n of_o s._n agatha_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a virtue_n and_o knowledge_n a_o great_a divine_a &_o a_o excellent_a poet._n who_o be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n about_o thirtyfive_a year_n since_o leyden_n there_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_n and_o great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n about_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o name_n of_o leyden_n but_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o that_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o lugdunum_n battavorum_fw-la &_o antoninus_n in_o his_o itinerary_n or_o guide_n for_o way_n to_o rome_n call_v it_o lugdunum_n caput_fw-la germanorum_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o german_n or_o the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o it_o begin_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n concern_v the_o latin_n and_o dutch_a word_n of_o leyden_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o ancient_a use_n for_o that_o many_o learned_a lattin_a author_n have_v also_o call_v it_o leyda_n be_v it_o as_o it_o may_v yet_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o roman_a praetor_n that_o govern_v that_o quarter_n keep_v always_o his_o residence_n and_o garrison_n in_o that_o town_n and_o the_o history_n of_o holland_n recount_v that_o from_o the_o first_o earles_n and_o long_a after_o it_o be_v call_v the_o chamber_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o low_a and_o even_o country_n full_a of_o ditch_n and_o channel_n beautify_v with_o farm_n garden_n and_o other_o delight_n round_o about_o it_o enclose_v in_o itself_o thirty_o one_o isle_n pass_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o boat_n beside_o nineteen_o more_o that_o have_v bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n 145_o bridge_n a_o hundred_o and_o four_o build_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o chief_a town_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o four_o in_o pre-eminence_n and_o suffrage_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o that_o quarter_n of_o rind-land_n have_v under_o it_o 49._o town_n and_o village_n the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o bring_v their_o commodity_n thither_o as_o butter_n milk_n cheese_n lard_n foul_a fruit_n and_o other_o necessarye_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v bring_v forth_o and_o sufficient_o store_v with_o fish_n the_o sea_n be_v not_o above_o a_o league_n from_o it_o and_o compass_v with_o many_o fresh_a water_n it_o be_v likewise_o so_o store_v with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o foul_a that_o it_o be_v incredible_a but_o to_o they_o that_o know_v it_o this_o town_n be_v fair_o seat_v in_o a_o delicate_a prospective_n even_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o holland_n neat_o build_v and_o fit_a for_o the_o muse_n to_o dwell_v in_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o sate_z of_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1575._o after_o they_o be_v release_v of_o their_o long_a and_o dangerous_a siege_n erect_v a_o university_n there_o furnish_v it_o with_o profession_n in_o all_o language_n give_v they_o good_a and_o sufficient_a stipend_n draw_v to_o they_o the_o sufficient_o man_n in_o all_o profession_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o christendom_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o signior_n of_o l'escale_n clusius_n baudius_n and_o other_o profess_v philosophy_n physic_n and_o the_o law_n they_o want_v not_o also_o most_o excellent_a and_o learned_a divine_n have_v within_o this_o ten_o year_n lose_v three_o as_o rare_a one_o as_o any_o be_v in_o christendom_n to_o wit_v the_o lord_n of_o saint_n aldegond_a d._n francis_n junius_n and_o trelcatiusâ—_n professor_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o lattin_a tongue_n and_o in_o divinity_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a mote_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a large_a and_o deep_a well_o all_o of_o stone_n but_o now_o dry_a there_o be_v not_o a_o house_n in_o this_o castle_n to_o dwell_v in_o but_o compass_v about_o the_o more_o and_o above_o with_o some_o tree_n and_o although_o it_o be_v of_o no_o use_n yet_o it_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o janus_n douza_n a_o learned_a gentleman_n and_o poet_n of_o leyden_n have_v write_v of_o it_o in_o these_o verse_n putatur_fw-la engistus_fw-la brittanno_fw-mi orbe_fw-la redux_n posuisse_fw-la victor_n it_o be_v hold_v victorious_a hengist_n build_v i_o at_o his_o return_n from_o conquer_a brittany_n since_o call_v bourg_n of_o which_o come_v the_o name_n of_o burgrave_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o earl_n of_o a_o town_n which_o we_o call_v viscount_n the_o title_n remain_v long_o in_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o wassenare_n who_o hold_v the_o viconty_n of_o leyden_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o rhyn-landt_a with_o the_o dependence_n both_o of_o it_o and_o ter-goud_a until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1251._o after_o the_o death_n of_o vicont_n james_n his_o daughter_n christienne_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o utter_o spoil_v it_o yet_o the_o possession_n thereof_o be_v deliver_v again_o by_o the_o countess_n jaqueline_n unto_o the_o say_a family_n of_o the_o wassenares_n but_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n succeed_v in_o the_o say_a county_n take_v it_o away_o again_o whereupon_a viscount_n james_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n contest_v against_o the_o duke_n demand_v again_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n but_o his_o mean_n be_v too_o weak_a against_o so_o puissant_a a_o prince_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o cease_v his_o title_n and_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o what_o it_o please_v the_o duke_n to_o give_v he_o which_o be_v but_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o viscount_n there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n three_o parish_n church_n in_o saint_n pancratius_n there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o chanoin_n and_o in_o saint_n peter_n there_o be_v a_o lofe_z of_o bread_n turn_v to_o a_o stone_n safe_o keep_v in_o a_o place_n yrond_v about_o for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o accident_n and_o this_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1316._o a_o great_a famine_n happen_v in_o the_o town_n a_o poor_a woman_n go_v to_o her_o own_o sister_n that_o
take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o king_n of_o freezeland_n which_o have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o harlem_n according_a to_o their_o name_n in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o castle_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v not_o far_o from_o hemskerke_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o annal_n of_o holland_n that_o one_o isbrandt_n of_o the_o house_n of_o harlem_n do_v accompany_v the_o lady_n sophia_n princess_n of_o holland_n and_o prince_n otto_n her_o young_a son_n in_o a_o pilgrimage_n which_o they_o make_v through_o devotion_n unto_o jerusalem_n some_o knight_n of_o this_o house_n unfortunate_a in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n there_o of_o this_o house_n be_v simon_n of_o harlem_n knight_n who_o convert_v a_o fair_a house_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n into_o a_o cloister_n of_o carmelites_n in_o the_o year_n 1249._o of_o which_o house_n by_o change_v of_o the_o name_n they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o assendelfe_n have_v obtain_v the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o arm_n unto_o this_o day_n nicholas_n lord_n of_o assendelfe_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o his_o father_n have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o assenburch_n have_v repent_v he_o a_o hundred_o time_n that_o he_o have_v not_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o harlem_n to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o antiquity_n this_o house_n of_o assendelfe_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o village_n which_o be_v rich_a the_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n as_o at_o appear_v by_o old_a charter_n be_v call_v asâ—maundelfe_n cralinghen_fw-mi or_o rather_o carolinghen_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o emperor_n charl_n maigne_fw-la for_o the_o french_a have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n cause_v a_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o gaul_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o of_o meruwe_n and_o craelingen_n which_o be_v two_o noble_a family_n and_o very_o famous_a in_o holland_n we_o read_v that_o the_o house_n of_o heusden_n where_o there_o be_v a_o town_n and_o castle_n be_v issue_v some_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o from_o the_o earl_n of_o cleves_n have_v carry_v the_o arm_n as_o well_o of_o edmond_n king_n of_o england_n who_o daughter_n baldwin_n lord_n of_o heusden_n steal_v away_o and_o marry_v she_o who_o have_v many_o child_n by_o she_o will_v have_v his_o nephew_n to_o carry_v a_o wheel_n of_o geule_n in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o reason_n be_v that_o when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n servant_n send_v to_o seek_v his_o daughter_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o heusdins_n they_o find_v she_o spin_v at_o the_o wheel_n with_o some_o pretty_a child_n about_o she_o which_o bring_v she_o into_o favour_n again_o since_o the_o year_n 1290._o the_o earl_n of_o cleves_n resign_v all_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v to_o the_o lordship_n of_o heusden_n and_o altena_n to_o floris_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o holland_n to_o hold_v they_o of_o he_o in_o fee_n but_o this_o resignation_n do_v not_o hold_v long_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n come_v and_o fall_v upon_o heusden_n and_o become_v master_n of_o it_o but_o he_o hold_v it_o as_o little_a for_o count_n william_n of_o bavaria_n be_v a_o mediator_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n deal_v first_o for_o himself_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v heusden_n the_o which_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o this_o day_n to_o the_o conty_n of_o holland_n those_o of_o duyvenuoorde_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o house_n of_o wassenare_n this_o word_n have_v take_z his_o beginning_n for_o that_o two_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o wassenare_n be_v a_o fish_n the_o elder_a to_o cause_v the_o boat_n to_o advance_v say_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n dole_n voort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v advance_v which_o word_n as_o a_o good_a presage_n remain_v to_o the_o young_a house_n whereof_o be_v come_v by_o corruption_n of_o the_o word_n the_o siegnior_n of_o duyvenvoort_n this_o name_n be_v first_o give_v to_o philippe_n the_o second_o son_n of_o aldewyn_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n lord_n of_o wassenare_n and_o of_o rhinlandt_n who_o also_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o carry_v his_o arm_n which_o be_v three_o croisant_n or_o in_o a_o field_n sables_n philippe_n curate_n of_o wassenare_n do_v report_v it_o somewhat_o otherwise_o he_o say_v this_o philippe_n have_v five_o son_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v heir_n of_o the_o name_n and_o arm_n be_v call_v thierry_n the_o second_o philippe_n signior_n of_o duyvenvoorde_a the_o three_o john_n lord_n of_o polanen_n who_o carry_v in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr three_o croissant_n sables_n the_o four_o call_v sandthor_v who_o remain_v unknown_a and_o the_o five_o arnold_n of_o groenevelt_n who_o carry_v sinople_n and_o the_o croisant_n silver_n of_o which_o house_n the_o signior_n arnold_n of_o groenevelt_n be_v yet_o lyve_a be_v colonel_n and_o governor_n of_o nymegen_n for_o the_o unite_a estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1353._o william_n of_o duyvenvoorde_n signior_n of_o osterhout_n be_v so_o rich_a as_o he_o know_v no_o end_n of_o his_o wealth_n who_o have_v no_o child_n he_o will_v not_o make_v his_o kinsfolk_n partaker_n thereof_o but_o do_v build_v two_o monastery_n or_o cloister_n near_o unto_o gheertruydenberghe_n the_o one_o of_o chartreux_n monk_n the_o other_o of_o saint_n clare_n and_o not_o content_a with_o this_o prodigality_n of_o his_o wealth_n he_o cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v at_o osterhout_n &_o make_v the_o town_n of_o viane_n to_o be_v wall_v in_o and_o dicht_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o epitaphe_n at_o brussels_n the_o house_n of_o polanen_n as_o we_o have_v even_o now_o say_v be_v issue_v from_o that_o of_o duyvenvoorde_n but_o it_o be_v of_o small_a continuance_n for_o john_n lord_n of_o polanen_n have_v leave_v one_o only_a son_n call_v also_o john_n he_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n male_a leave_v one_o daughter_n the_o sole_a heir_n of_o polanen_n of_o lecce_n and_o of_o breda_n the_o which_o she_o bring_v in_o marriage_n to_o engelbert_n earl_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v the_o first_o governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o lady_n mary_n duchess_n of_o bourgogne_n so_o as_o the_o say_a siegneury_n do_v at_o this_o day_n belong_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n that_o of_o naeldwyck_n be_v not_o of_o much_o long_a contynuance_n whereof_o we_o find_v that_o one_o baldwin_n a_o knight_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o windenesse_n in_o westfrisland_n a_o league_n from_o horn_n carry_v himself_o valiant_o until_o that_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a provision_n he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n those_o of_o that_o house_n convert_v their_o goodly_a castle_n of_o wateringhe_a into_o a_o monastery_n which_o be_v ruin_v in_o these_o last_o war_n i_o will_v make_v but_o one_o house_n of_o those_o of_o will_v and_o of_o warmont_n for_o that_o the_o siegnor_n of_o will_v take_v more_o delight_n at_o warmont_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o good_a air_n and_o in_o a_o goodly_a country_n then_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o will_v which_o stand_n in_o a_o moor_n so_o as_o the_o castle_n of_o will_v be_v neglect_v it_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o that_o of_o warmont_n flourish_v this_o house_n of_o warmont_n be_v wont_a to_o bear_v in_o a_o field_n or_o three_o lozenge_n geule_n until_o that_o thierry_n of_o wassenare_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n give_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1359._o to_o james_n the_o fourteen_o lord_n of_o warmont_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v his_o own_o arm_n which_o be_v a_o band_n or_o upon_o a_o field_n azure_a betwixt_o three_o croisant_n argent_fw-fr which_o that_o house_n carry_v unto_o this_o day_n but_o those_o of_o that_o house_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o gerard_n van_fw-mi velsen_n the_o murderer_n of_o count_n floris_n the_o five_o they_o be_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n force_v to_o abandon_v the_o country_n but_o some_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cont_n john_n the_o son_n of_o floris_n john_n of_o henaut_n be_v earl_n of_o holland_n to_o who_o james_n lord_n of_o warmont_n do_v great_a service_n at_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n all_o injury_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n this_o house_n be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o so_o have_v continue_v in_o good_a estate_n unto_o this_o day_n those_o of_o poelgeest_n be_v also_o of_o a_o famous_a race_n the_o which_o in_o old_a time_n have_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o oestgeest_n the_o village_n whereof_o be_v call_v kerkwerve_v the_o which_o by_o change_v of_o the_o name_n be_v now_o call_v alcmada_n i_o
know_v not_o by_o what_o title_n cont_n william_n king_n of_o roman_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o hoochmade_a to_o this_o house_n as_o also_o a_o other_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o henaut_n give_v they_o the_o village_n of_o coudekerke_n upon_o the_o rhine_n a_o league_n from_o leyden_n where_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a castle_n the_o which_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o faction_n in_o the_o year_n 1489._o it_o be_v before_o call_v horn_n whereof_o the_o proprietary_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o horn_n who_o memory_n lie_v bury_v with_o their_o person_n gerard_n of_o poelge_v a_o knight_n do_v afterward_o cause_v this_o ruin_a castle_n to_o be_v repair_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o as_o fair_a as_o ever_o who_o die_v to_o soon_o for_o his_o child_n the_o castle_n of_o alcmada_n from_o the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o house_n take_v their_o name_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o warmond_n whereof_o the_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v for_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v alcmada_n stand_v upon_o the_o current_n of_o marne_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v poelgeest_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o thierry_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n say_v that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o to_o isbrandt_n of_o poelgeest_n we_o find_v that_o henry_n of_o poelgeest_n and_o floris_n of_o alcmada_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n live_v in_o the_o year_n 1320._o those_o of_o culembourg_n be_v descend_v from_o that_o noble_a and_o famous_a lord_n ralph_n of_o bosicom_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o teysterbandt_n the_o town_n of_o culembourg_n be_v reasonable_a good_a stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o lâ—ck_n two_o league_n from_o viane_n and_o one_o from_o buren_n it_o be_v now_o erect_v to_o a_o earldom_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o palant_n abcoude_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o famous_a and_o mighty_a family_n the_o which_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o wyckt_a duersâ—ede_n do_v also_o belong_v unto_o they_o the_o lord_n whereof_o do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o abcoude_n in_o the_o moor_n midde-way_n betwixt_o vtrecht_n and_o amsterdam_n one_o ghisbert_n of_o abcoude_n do_v purchase_v the_o lordship_n of_o gaesbecke_n who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o young_a son_n asueres_fw-la who_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lygne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v james_n very_o rich_a and_o mighty_a in_o possession_n for_o be_v lord_n of_o gaesbeck_n he_o be_v siegnior_n of_o abcoude_n putten_n and_o streven_n all_o which_o be_v goodly_a signeury_n have_v jurisdiction_n it_o be_v he_o which_o found_v the_o chartreux_n never_o unto_o vtrecht_n who_o since_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n &_o only_a heir_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o battle_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v to_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n force_v to_o yield_v he_o the_o lordship_n town_n and_o castle_n of_o wyck_n where_o since_o the_o bishop_n have_v keep_v their_o ordinary_a residence_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o abcoude_n which_o since_o have_v be_v the_o abode_n of_o one_o of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o of_o his_o guard_n which_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n the_o house_n of_o persin_n be_v also_o a_o honourable_a family_n from_o the_o which_o be_v issue_v many_o knight_n &_o gentleman_n of_o waterlandt_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o mark_n right_a against_o monikendam_n it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n whole_o extinct_a the_o castle_n of_o persin_n be_v yet_o stand_v without_o the_o wood_n at_o the_o hage_n the_o house_n of_o raphorst_n be_v noble_a and_o very_a ancient_a whereof_o it_o appear_v that_o two_o brother_n have_v be_v slay_v with_o their_o prince_n cont_n floris_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n that_o of_o matenesse_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o many_o other_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o wassenare_n vicont_n of_o leyden_n the_o house_n of_o vlyet_n be_v in_o old_a time_n banish_v not_o as_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n of_o cont_n floris_n but_o in_o hatred_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o siegnior_n of_o woerden_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n so_o as_o gerard_n van_fw-mi vlyet_n go_v into_o exile_n be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o land_n &_o degrade_v of_o his_o arm_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o duyvenvoorde_n and_o liâ—htenberg_n for_o his_o valour_n show_v in_o battle_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o his_o good_n the_o honour_n which_o the_o house_n of_o woerden_n &_o wesson_n be_v accustom_v to_o have_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o person_n of_o herman_n van_fw-mi woerden_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o cont_n floris_n whereof_o gerard_n be_v the_o first_o author_n &_o executioner_n be_v cruel_o execute_v be_v roll_v up_o &_o down_o in_o a_o pipe_n full_a of_o nail_n in_o the_o town_n of_o leyden_n where_o he_o die_v miserable_o herman_n his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o amstel_n escape_v and_o die_v poor_a in_o exile_n the_o house_n of_o amstel_n be_v also_o blemish_v with_o this_o murder_n namely_o ghysbrecht_n of_o amstel_n lord_n of_o amsterdam_n amsterweel_v and_o iselsteyn_n who_o die_v in_o exile_n poor_a and_o miserable_a be_v dispossess_v of_o half_a his_o good_n and_o the_o rest_n remain_v to_o his_o wife_n &_o son_n arnold_n who_o be_v besiege_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o yield_v it_o upon_o condition_n that_o for_o all_o their_o good_n they_o shall_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o iselsteyn_n which_o since_o come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o egmond_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o create_v frederic_n of_o egmond_n first_o earl_n of_o iselsteyn_n &_o of_o leerdam_n john_n of_o henaut_n earl_n of_o holland_n have_v give_v the_o signeury_n of_o amstell_n &_o woerden_n to_o his_o brother_n guy_n then_o provost_n &_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n during_o his_o life_n the_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v but_o after_o his_o death_n they_o be_v annex_v again_o to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n which_o then_o be_v cont_n william_n surname_v the_o good_a the_o signior_n of_o schagen_n be_v descend_v from_o a_o bastard_n of_o duke_n albert_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o henaut_n who_o give_v this_o goodly_a siegneury_n with_o that_o of_o burchorne_n to_o william_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o schagen_n and_o from_o he_o successive_o to_o he_o that_o be_v now_o under_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n so_o the_o signiory_n of_o hoocht-wood_n come_v from_o duke_n william_n of_o bavariae_n call_v the_o mad_a earl_n for_o that_o after_o two_o battle_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o empress_n marguerite_n his_o mother_n whereof_o he_o lose_v one_o with_o eight_o thousand_o man_n never_o â—o_o vlaerdingen_n and_o the_o other_o he_o win_v he_o be_v distract_v of_o his_o wit_n fifteen_o year_n and_o as_o a_o mad_a man_n be_v keep_v close_o unto_o his_o death_n to_o who_o duke_n albert_n his_o brother_n succeed_v this_o william_n give_v unto_o his_o base_a son_n the_o possession_n of_o hochtwoude_a and_o aertswoude_a which_o be_v two_o goodly_a village_n but_o this_o line_n fail_v these_o two_o place_n have_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o hochtwoude_o belong_v at_o this_o day_n to_o cornellis_n mirop_n receiver_n general_a of_o holland_n and_o westfrisland_n signior_n of_o caelslagen_n sweiten_fw-ge &c._n &c._n the_o house_n of_o haemstede_n do_v begin_v at_o wit_n who_o be_v the_o first_o lord_n and_o bastard_n to_o cont_n floris_n that_o of_o horst_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n the_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v many_o branch_n as_o that_o of_o bronckhorst_n in_o gelder_n that_o of_o lochor_v in_o the_o country_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o that_o of_o raphorst_n whereof_o the_o old_a castle_n be_v yet_o stand_v betwixt_o the_o hage_n and_o leyden_n then_o bockhorst_n twice_o or_o thrice_o ruin_v be_v a_o league_n from_o nortwyck_n but_o not_o in_o that_o estate_n it_o have_v be_v the_o family_n of_o dune_n be_v also_o very_o ancient_a the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n whereof_o marry_v some_o thirty_o year_n since_o to_o thierry_n the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n who_o leave_v the_o title_n thereof_o to_o his_o child_n yet_o carry_v the_o arm_n of_o brederode_n and_o not_o their_o mother_n it_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o race_n who_o do_v also_o enjoy_v the_o siegniorie_n of_o sprangen_n which_o come_v by_o marriage_n from_o they_o of_o wyelsteyn_n the_o house_n of_o zyle_n
also_o comprehend_v they_o of_o cleves_n mont_n marck_n &_o julliers_n all_o neighbour_n to_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eburones_n and_o the_o modern_a geldrois_fw-mi come_v &_o join_v with_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n never_o unto_o lovestein_n and_o then_o retain_v the_o sole_a name_n of_o mouse_n wash_v the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n rotterdam_n schiedam_n vlaerdingen_n and_o the_o brill_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o so_o into_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o which_o sydonius_n appolinaris_n a_o excellent_a poet_n in_o his_o time_n do_v witness_n by_o these_o verse_n sic_fw-la ripa_n duplicis_fw-la tumore_fw-la fracta_fw-la detonsus_fw-la vahalim_fw-la bibat_fw-la sycamber_n so_o when_o the_o double_a swell_n break_v the_o brink_n wahal_n shall_v be_v the_o shear_v sicambrian_n drink_n but_o no_o man_n can_v direct_o say_v when_o or_o how_o these_o menapian_n &_o sicambrian_n be_v divide_v in_o these_o province_n thus_o distinguish_v by_o which_o distinction_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o ancient_a name_n this_o province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v geldres_n and_o the_o other_o cleves_n juilliers_n mont_n marck_n liege_n yea_o &_o westphalia_n the_o etymology_n of_o which_o name_n of_o geldres_n seem_v ridiculous_a unto_o i_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n i_o will_v rather_o hold_v with_o they_o which_o maintain_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o gelduba_n a_o town_n in_o old_a time_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n whereof_o tacitus_n make_v honourable_a mention_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v no_o memory_n thereof_o munster_n hold_v it_o for_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o first_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n who_o long_o after_o carry_v no_o high_a title_n then_o of_o advocate_n then_o of_o earl_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o duke_n be_v two_o brethren_n issue_v from_o the_o french_a wyncard_a and_o lâ—â—old_a du_fw-fr pont_n who_o build_v a_o castle_n call_v pont-gelder_n which_o castle_n have_v long_o retain_v that_o name_n of_o pont_n and_o be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o town_n of_o geldre_n which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n have_v at_o this_o day_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o country_n of_o friesland_n to_o the_o norwe_v the_o zuyderzee_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n of_o mouse_n join_v upon_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n to_o the_o southeast_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o juilller_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o duchie_a of_o cleves_n the_o which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o very_a unequal_a part_n &_o to_o the_o west_n be_v holland_n and_o the_o siegneurie_n of_o vtrecht_n this_o province_n be_v plain_a and_o of_o a_o goodly_a situation_n have_v few_o mountain_n but_o main_a heath_n &_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a among_o the_o which_o be_v that_o of_o echterwald_n all_o their_o soil_n or_o ground_n for_o tillage_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o the_o pasture_n fat_a for_o cattle_n especial_o that_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n wahal_n issel_n and_o meuse_n lewis_n guichardin_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o our_o time_n confound_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o particular_a description_n and_o not_o confound_v it_o with_o that_o of_o gelder_n the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n contain_v the_o town_n of_o arnhem_n zutphen_n nymegen_n and_o ruremond_n which_o be_v the_o four_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n make_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o these_o two_o province_n &_o be_v situate_v as_o we_o will_v show_v upon_o four_o diverse_a river_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o four_o several_a bishop_n then_o be_v the_o town_n of_o venlo_n upon_o the_o mouse_n geldres_n stralen_n wachkendonck_n and_o erkelens_n in_o the_o champain_n country_n then_o there_o be_v hatten_n upon_o the_o issell_n elbruch_n and_o harderwyck_n upon_o the_o zuyderzee_n wageningen_n upon_o the_o rhine_n tyel_n and_o bomel_n upon_o the_o wahal_n there_o be_v many_o town_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v wall_v in_o but_o through_o diverse_a accident_n and_o disaster_n they_o be_v now_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n spoil_v &_o in_o theâ—e_n last_o war_n some_o have_v be_v utter_o ruin_v yet_o as_o touch_v that_o little_a which_o remain_v they_o do_v still_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o town_n as_o keppel_n burch_n ghendt_fw-ge batenburch_n montfort_n &_o each_o with_o other_o whereof_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n come_v to_o their_o quarter_n with_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o village_n have_v steeple_n &_o the_o right_n of_o parish_n the_o estate_n of_o this_o duchy_n consist_v upon_o three_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o they_o call_v vry_n heren_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v redderschap_n and_o of_o the_o four_o foresay_a chief_a town_n which_o estate_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n hold_v their_o college_n in_o the_o town_n of_o arnham_n whereas_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o chancery_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o accompt_n remain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o duchy_n as_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n wherefore_o although_o it_o may_v displease_v nymegen_n as_o the_o last_o member_n add_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o arnham_n as_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o describe_v all_o the_o other_o town_n in_o particular_a according_a to_o their_o dignity_n arnham_n this_o town_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v arnacum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n and_o somewhat_o spacious_a seat_v upon_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o which_o be_v fossa_n drusiana_n which_o be_v now_o call_v issel_n dort_n whereas_o drusus_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o begin_v to_o dig_v a_o channel_n which_o draw_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o rhine_n it_o fall_v into_o a_o little_a river_n call_v issell_n near_o unto_o dousbourg_n in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n the_o which_o he_o do_v build_v and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o short_a passage_n by_o water_n to_o go_v and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o frison_n which_o channel_n or_o little_a river_n do_v so_o increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v grow_v very_o great_a &_o be_v call_v issel_n pass_v before_o the_o town_n of_o dousbourg_n bronchor_v zutphen_n deventer_n and_o campen_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o zuyder_n sea_n this_o town_n of_o arnham_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o estate_n and_o siegneury_n of_o the_o veluwe_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n under_o which_o town_n be_v the_o town_n of_o hattem_n harderwyck_n elbruch_n &_o wageningen_n all_o wall_a with_o many_o village_n burrow_n and_o castle_n with_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o particular_a officer_n subject_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o drossart_n or_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o that_o quarter_n compass_v in_o by_o the_o zuyderzee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o river_n of_o issel_n for_o which_o cause_n fish_n abound_v there_o and_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a beside_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n underwood_n and_o bush_n full_a of_o game_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v near_o unto_o the_o say_a town_n of_o arnham_n be_v a_o other_o member_n of_o the_o duchy_n call_v velwe_n zoom_n the_o which_o extend_v near_o unto_o zutphin_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o it_o reach_v near_o to_o wageningen_n in_o all_o which_o soil_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o mead_n and_o very_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a pasture_n which_o quarter_n have_v a_o particular_a officer_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o arnham_n with_o four_o assistant_n and_o as_o for_o the_o veluwe_v the_o drossart_n have_v ten_o assistant_n or_o councillor_n whereas_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n of_o plea_n but_o touch_v the_o spiritualty_n the_o town_n of_o arnham_n with_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n before_o the_o trouble_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o this_o town_n the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n do_v in_o former_a time_n make_v their_o residence_n and_o there_o they_o be_v entomb_v in_o the_o great_a church_n before_o the_o market_n place_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o port_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n the_o chancery_n &_o the_o council_n of_o gelder_n be_v establish_v there_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o
before_o who_o the_o father_n cast_v his_o glove_n defy_v the_o son_n but_o the_o duke_n who_o love_v this_o adolph_n labour_v to_o persuade_v the_o father_n to_o resign_v the_o duchy_n unto_o his_o son_n and_o that_o be_v now_o very_o old_a he_o shall_v retire_v to_o grave_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o that_o piece_n and_o three_o thousand_o florin_n rend_v whereupon_o adolph_n like_o a_o unnatural_a and_o barbarous_a son_n hear_v this_o proposition_n make_v by_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgongne_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o cast_v his_o father_n headlong_o into_o a_o well_o and_o himself_o after_o then_o accept_v of_o that_o composition_n that_o it_o be_v reason_n see_v his_o father_n have_v govern_v forty_o four_o year_n that_o he_o shall_v also_o come_v in_o his_o rank_n to_o the_o principality_n and_o enjoy_v it_o as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v add_v that_o he_o be_v well_o content_a his_o father_n shall_v have_v 3000_o florin_n yearly_o for_o his_o entertainment_n but_o he_o must_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o siegneury_n of_o gelder_n and_o never_o enter_v more_o into_o it_o duke_n charles_n hear_v these_o speech_n and_o note_v the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o son_n towards_o his_o father_n seem_v so_o much_o incense_v thereat_o as_o adolph_n fear_v his_o fury_n flee_v in_o a_o disguise_a habit_n think_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o gelder_n but_o be_v know_v near_o unto_o namur_n he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n at_o villevord_n &_o from_o thence_o carry_v to_o courtray_v where_o he_o remain_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o father_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o son_n seek_v to_o disinherit_v he_o resign_v his_o duthcy_n of_o gelder_n &_o county_n of_o zutphen_n unto_o duke_n charles_n upon_o certain_a condition_n by_o which_o resignation_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v so_o much_o pretend_v unto_o the_o say_a duchy_n as_o in_o the_o end_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n charles_n of_o egmont_n they_o have_v enjoy_v it_o although_o by_o right_a it_o shall_v descend_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n who_o the_o emperor_n force_v to_o yield_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o return_v to_o adolph_n he_o be_v free_v from_o his_o prison_n at_o courtray_v by_o the_o ganthois_n who_o make_v he_o their_o general_n against_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o 11._o where_o this_o ungrateful_a son_n be_v slay_v before_o tournay_n receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o desert_n have_v be_v so_o cruel_a to_o his_o father_n duke_n arnould_v die_a afterward_o at_o grave_n he_o institute_v upon_o caution_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o bourgongne_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n disinherit_n his_o son_n adolph_n of_o the_o succession_n as_o contumax_n ingrat_n &_o rebellious_a but_o the_o geldrois_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o duke_n arnold_n disposition_n &_o testament_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n go_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o by_o force_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n receive_v their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n &_o homage_n whereunto_o he_o force_v the_o town_n &_o the_o nobility_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v this_o new_a estate_n he_o purchase_v from_o gerard_n duke_n of_o juilliers_n and_o his_o child_n all_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v or_o may_v hereafter_o pretend_v unto_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n this_o do_v he_o send_v charles_n and_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o adolph_n who_o he_o have_v by_o a_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o flanders_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o duke_n of_o bourgongne_n remain_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o gelder_n and_o die_v leave_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n but_o the_o geldrois_n refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o come_v to_o boisleduc_n wherewith_o the_o estate_n of_o gelder_n be_v terrify_v they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o do_v swear_v obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o maximilian_n get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o which_o he_o enjoy_v until_o that_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o adolph_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o nassau_n in_o a_o encounter_n near_o unto_o bethune_n by_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o alliance_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n set_v at_o liberty_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n return_v into_o gelder_n with_o a_o small_a army_n where_o without_o any_o resistance_n or_o difficulty_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n as_o their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o number_v for_o the_o eight_o duke_n of_o gelder_n this_o duke_n charles_n of_o egmont_n be_v in_o his_o time_n a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a prince_n make_v war_n against_o all_o his_o neighbour_n especial_o against_o albert_n duke_n of_o saxony_n feudatary_n of_o freezland_n &_o of_o groan_v governor_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o the_o archduke_n philip_n his_o son_n who_o marry_v the_o lady_n joane_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v afterward_o queen_n of_o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n don_n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o queen_n issabelle_n of_o castille_n her_o father_n and_o mother_n whereby_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v also_o great_a war_n against_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o say_a archduke_n philip_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n make_v betwixt_o they_o at_o gorcum_n in_o the_o year_n 1528._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o there_o be_v a_o other_o general_a peace_n make_v in_o the_o town_n of_o grave_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v in_o substance_n that_o duke_n charles_n of_o egmont_n shall_v hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n for_o he_o and_o his_o lawful_a heir_n but_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o estate_n and_o seigneury_n shall_v accrue_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o duke_n die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n 1538._o and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o say_a accord_n and_o transaction_n and_o the_o right_n which_o his_o great_a grandfather_n the_o duke_n of_o burgongne_n have_v get_v these_o country_n shall_v descend_v unto_o the_o say_a emperor_n but_o john_n duke_n of_o juilliers_n pretend_v a_o interest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancient_a right_n renounce_v and_o sell_v as_o we_o have_v say_v by_o his_o ancestor_n be_v not_o receive_v by_o the_o estate_n so_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n of_o egmont_n the_o clevois_n have_v labour_v to_o draw_v some_o by_o love_n and_o other_o by_o force_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o make_v they_o his_o vassal_n whereupon_a they_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o worship_v the_o sun_n rise_v more_o than_o the_o sun_n set_v neglect_v the_o old_a duke_n they_o do_v choose_v and_o receive_v his_o son_n william_n who_o be_v make_v sure_a to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albret_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n which_o election_n be_v confirm_v and_o better_o establish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1539._o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n at_o which_o time_n neither_o the_o emperor_n title_n nor_o authority_n can_v prevail_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v lord_n of_o this_o province_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o spain_n his_o country_n be_v sudden_o invade_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o this_o duke_n william_n whereupon_a the_o emperor_n be_v return_v from_o his_o last_o unfortunate_a voyage_n of_o africa_n he_o go_v into_o the_o netherlands_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o sudden_o subdue_v in_o a_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n and_o juilliers_n and_o among_o other_o those_o of_o duren_n &_o sittant_a wherewith_o duke_n william_n be_v amaze_v and_o fear_v this_o mighty_a enemy_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n his_o ally_n he_o go_v and_o humble_v himself_o unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o town_n of_o venlo_n to_o who_o he_o be_v reconcile_v yield_v absolute_o unto_o he_o the_o say_a duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n renounce_v also_o the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o
the_o largeness_n of_o the_o gulf_n where_o as_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhine_n join_v together_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n or_o british_a sea_n in_o which_o place_n they_o say_v that_o claudius_n civilis_fw-la issue_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o battavians_n do_v fight_v with_o the_o roman_a fleet_n but_o without_o any_o great_a gain_n to_o either_o part_n this_o word_n of_o briele_n do_v well_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o hiele_n in_o pliny_n which_o for_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o gulf_n may_v be_v call_v bre-heile_a which_o be_v a_o large_a heel_n and_o by_o corruption_n of_o the_o tongue_n briele_n this_o town_n with_o that_o of_o gheerulyet_n a_o small_a town_n in_o the_o same_o island_n of_o vorne_v be_v reasonable_o good_a the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v seafaring_a man_n which_o get_v their_o live_n by_o fish_v and_o that_o which_o belong_v thereunto_o the_o air_n of_o this_o town_n be_v gross_a and_o heavy_a lie_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o it_o be_v every_o year_n visit_v with_o some_o disease_n or_o other_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o yield_v abundance_n of_o good_a wheat_n and_o all_o other_o victual_n be_v plentiful_a and_o good_a cheap_a there_o schoonhoven_n this_o town_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a garden_n which_o be_v both_o within_o and_o about_o it_o abound_v in_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fruit_n for_o this_o word_n schoonhoven_n signify_v goodly_a garden_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o leck_n they_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nieuport_n the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v but_o a_o bourg_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n opposite_a to_o schoonhoven_v in_o all_o this_o passage_n even_o unto_o the_o village_n of_o leckerke_n there_o be_v great_a fish_n for_o salmon_n which_o they_o sell_v in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o the_o village_n thereabouts_o christopher_n longolius_fw-la that_o excellent_a orator_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o town_n although_o that_o some_o will_v have_v he_o a_o frenchman_n or_o a_o wallon_n the_o which_o peter_n longolius_fw-la his_o uncle_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n do_v witness_v who_o testimony_n be_v sufficient_a to_o confute_v all_o other_o opinion_n there_o pass_v a_o channel_n through_o this_o town_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o yssell_n very_o commodious_a to_o pass_v from_o one_o river_n unto_o the_o other_o iselsteyn_n it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n but_o very_o strong_a be_v so_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a war_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o little_a channel_n which_o pass_v come_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o yssell_n there_o have_v be_v a_o long_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o hollander_n and_o they_o of_o vtrecht_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o town_n either_o party_n pretend_v a_o interest_n some_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n since_o the_o church_n steeple_n be_v burn_v by_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n but_o do_v no_o other_o harm_n unto_o the_o town_n it_o be_v of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o egmont_n whereof_o the_o last_o lord_n be_v maximilian_n of_o egmont_n earl_n of_o buren_n and_o iseisteyn_n who_o leave_v one_o daughter_n sole_a heir_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o launoy_n who_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n do_v marry_v be_v his_o first_o wife_n so_o as_o all_o the_o inheritance_n of_o these_o house_n of_o buren_n and_o launoy_n come_v to_o philip_n william_n and_o to_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o nassau_n countess_n of_o hohenloo_n his_o sister_n woerden_n be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a town_n and_o well_o build_v with_o a_o market_n place_n whereas_o all_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v once_o a_o week_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o more_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n whereas_o they_o keep_v prisoner_n of_o importance_n as_o of_o late_a day_n the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n the_o earl_n of_o busquoy_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o hierges_n have_v take_v oudewater_n as_o we_o have_v say_v for_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n &_o the_o town_n of_o schoonhoven_n he_o go_v to_o besiege_v woerden_n where_o have_v begin_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n and_o to_o plant_v boat_n for_o his_o battery_n they_o of_o the_o town_n let_v go_v all_o their_o sluice_n the_o which_o in_o one_o night_n drown_v the_o country_n about_o so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v and_o leave_v two_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o godfrey_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n a_o man_n give_v to_o arm_n to_o suppress_v the_o course_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o therefore_o the_o superiority_n thereof_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n questionable_a betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n it_o have_v for_o long_a time_n have_v a_o particular_a lord_n among_o other_o a_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o amstel_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n of_o the_o death_n of_o cont_n flo_n be_v the_o five_o flee_v and_o continue_v a_o vagabond_n since_o bâ—_n the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o hollander_n have_v enjoy_v it_o viane_n it_o be_v a_o little_a square_a town_n seat_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o leck_n a_o free_a barony_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o brederode_n which_o will_v neither_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v some_o question_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o dependence_n of_o holland_n but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o decide_v it_o have_v a_o fair_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a abode_n of_o walrard_n lord_n of_o brederode_n baron_n of_o viane_n ameide_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n it_o have_v endure_v much_o after_o the_o retreat_n of_o henry_n lord_n of_o brederode_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o saint_n gertrvydenberghe_n this_o word_n signify_v the_o mount_n of_o saint_n geertruyde_v it_o may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o place_n have_v be_v dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a town_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n situate_v upon_o the_o left_a bankâ—_n of_o the_o river_n of_o meruve_n more_o famous_a for_o the_o take_n of_o great_a salmon_n then_o any_o part_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o such_o abundance_n of_o alose_n or_o trout_n as_o on_o a_o market_n day_n you_o may_v see_v above_o 18000._o great_a and_o small_a and_o many_o great_a sturgeon_n which_o in_o a_o convenient_a season_n be_v transport_v to_o antwerp_n brussels_n gand_n bruges_n and_o other_o place_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v distribute_v into_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n of_o yssel_n never_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o campen_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n in_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v great_a controversy_n for_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o brabansons_n pretend_v a_o title_n thereunto_o for_o that_o it_o stand_v on_o their_o side_n and_o the_o hollander_n make_v claim_n also_o unto_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n which_o question_n proceed_v so_o far_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v it_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n when_o they_o do_v receive_v their_o earl_n bind_v they_o by_o a_o solemn_a oâ—h_o to_o keep_v it_o under_o the_o say_a earldom_n and_o they_o of_o brabant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v bind_v their_o duke_n to_o recover_v it_o yet_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n that_o when_o as_o their_o earl_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o henault_n intend_v to_o go_v to_o mons_fw-la valenciennes_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n the_o nobility_n of_o holland_n come_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o this_o town_n whether_o they_o of_o henault_n come_v to_o attend_v he_o and_o do_v conduct_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v go_v as_o also_o in_o his_o return_n they_o bring_v he_o thither_o where_o as_o they_o of_o holland_n do_v encounter_v he_o to_o convoie_v he_o into_o holland_n this_o town_n be_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n in_o who_o name_n it_o be_v cunning_o surprise_v in_o the_o year_n 1573._o and_o so_o continue_v under_o the_o union_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n until_o that_o some_o lewd_a person_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o ill_a ground_a mutynie_n sell_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o ready_a money_n but_o since_o in_o the_o year_n 1593._o it_o be_v recover_v by_o siege_n in_o view_n of_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o manffeldt_n who_o be_v general_a of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n and_o governor_n by_o provision_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n
wrath_n retire_v into_o freezeland_n and_o there_o without_o his_o privity_n he_o marry_v the_o potestat_n daughter_n of_o the_o country_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n thierry_n and_o simon_n be_v afterward_o reconcile_v to_o his_o father_n he_o have_v certain_a land_n allot_v he_o for_o his_o portion_n which_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o great_a rod_n the_o which_o in_o the_o country_n language_n be_v brederode_n fâ—om_o whence_o they_o take_v their_o name_n his_o father_n give_v he_o also_o the_o castle_n and_o territory_n of_o theylingen_n the_o which_o zyphard_n at_o his_o death_n dispose_v to_o his_o two_o son_n to_o thierry_n he_o give_v brederode_n and_o to_o simon_n teylingen_n from_o whence_o be_v issue_v the_o two_o family_n of_o brederode_n and_o teylinge_v the_o which_o end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o two_o brother_n who_o be_v slay_v with_o their_o prince_n william_n king_n of_o roman_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n as_o for_o that_o of_o brederode_n we_o have_v see_v four_o brother_n of_o the_o right_a line_n die_v also_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o french_a in_o few_o year_n so_o as_o it_o fall_v by_o a_o collateral_a line_n unto_o walraven_a lord_n of_o the_o say_v brederode_n vianen_n ameyden_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v not_o any_o child_n and_o not_o likely_a to_o have_v any_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o his_o wife_n all_o must_v return_v to_o floris_n of_o brederode_n his_o brother_n son_n who_o may_v raise_v up_o the_o house_n be_v now_o half_o extinct_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o house_n of_o egmont_n be_v doubtful_a for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o can_v true_o show_v a_o continuance_n of_o their_o descent_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n yet_o they_o say_v they_o be_v issue_v from_o radbod_n i_o know_v not_o which_o king_n of_o the_o frison_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a thing_n to_o find_v out_o this_o pedigree_n such_o as_o contradict_v it_o say_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o receiver_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o egmond_n which_o office_n have_v be_v call_v aduoe_o and_o under_o this_o title_n have_v enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o good_n of_o this_o abbaie_n by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o attain_v to_o great_a wealth_n and_o thereby_o to_o great_a allyance_n which_o have_v augment_v their_o house_n as_o well_o in_o possession_n as_o degree_n of_o honour_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n they_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o famous_a house_n of_o arckel_n the_o which_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n whereas_o arnold_n of_o egmond_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o that_o house_n have_v one_o son_n call_v adolph_n who_o do_v much_o trouble_v his_o father_n yea_o he_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n until_o that_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgongne_n set_v he_o free_a adolph_n retire_v into_o france_n marry_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n who_o have_v one_o son_n name_v charles_n he_o be_v afterterwards_o slay_v be_v general_n of_o the_o ganthois_n before_o tournay_n after_o who_o death_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o under_o colour_n of_o some_o transport_n which_o he_o pretend_v that_o duke_n arnold_n have_v make_v unto_o duke_n charles_n of_o burgongne_n be_v in_o dislike_n with_o his_o son_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a duchy_n but_o charles_n of_o egmond_n son_n to_o prince_n adolph_n for_o he_o be_v never_o duke_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o french_a king_n return_v into_o his_o country_n he_o be_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o duke_n in_o many_o town_n &_o the_o emperor_n man_n chase_v away_o afterward_o be_v of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n he_o have_v great_a war_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n he_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1536._o without_o any_o child_n and_o in_o he_o fail_v the_o distrect_v line_n of_o this_o house_n of_o egmond_n the_o seignieury_n of_o egmond_n fall_v to_o the_o young_a house_n who_o be_v father_n to_o john_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o egmond_n which_o john_n have_v one_o brother_n maximlian_n of_o egmond_n earl_n of_o buren_n lord_n of_o iselsteine_n who_o daughter_n be_v issue_v of_o a_o lady_n of_o the_o house_n of_o launoy_n and_o the_o only_a heir_n marry_v with_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n so_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o two_o house_n of_o buren_n and_o launoy_n be_v descend_v to_o prince_n philip_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o decease_a prince_n of_o orange_n as_o well_o by_o his_o grandfather_n as_o by_o his_o father_n some_o do_v account_n next_o among_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n that_o of_o Ê‹ander_n merwue_v as_o descend_v from_o merovee_n king_n of_o france_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o some_o believe_v that_o in_o that_o place_n the_o river_n of_o wahall_n be_v change_v into_o meruwe_n but_o this_o original_a be_v far_o fetch_v there_o be_v yet_o some_o remainder_n of_o a_o tower_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o meruve_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o pay_v toll_v the_o which_o be_v now_o receive_v in_o dordrect_a whereas_o the_o baron_n of_o meruve_n who_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o aspren_n have_v one_o day_n in_o the_o year_n all_o right_n of_o superiority_n and_o power_n to_o pardon_v murder_n and_o all_o other_o offence_n the_o house_n of_o arckel_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n command_v insolent_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o teysterbandt_n betwixt_o the_o wahal_n and_o the_o leck_n the_o which_o the_o river_n of_o linge_fw-la do_v cross_v and_o pass_v through_o gorichom_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o meruve_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v many_o other_o town_n than_o gorichom_n with_o the_o castle_n as_o leerdam_n henkelom_n haerstricht_n aspren_n euersteyn_fw-mi hagesteyn_fw-mi and_o gasprien_n whereof_o the_o three_o last_o and_o haarstrecht_a have_v be_v burn_v and_o ruin_v it_o seem_v that_o all_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n have_v conspire_v against_o this_o house_n for_o their_o great_a pride_n for_o frederick_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v take_v gaspren_n hagestein_n and_o euersteyn_n he_o ruin_v they_o quite_o the_o lord_n of_o vianen_n wrest_v rhynstein_n from_o he_o arnold_n duke_n of_o geldres_n take_v leerdam_n and_o steenvoerd_n albert_n duke_n bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n take_v haestrecht_a from_o he_o and_o ruin_v it_o afterward_o the_o say_a duke_n buy_v of_o john_n the_o last_o lord_n of_o so_o many_o town_n and_o seigieury_n that_o of_o gorichom_n with_o consent_n of_o his_o son_n and_o under_o his_o hand_n write_v who_o notwithstanding_o soon_o after_o disavow_v the_o contract_n the_o which_o he_o break_v after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o find_v mean_n to_o surprise_v the_o say_a town_n the_o countess_n jaqueline_n go_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n besiege_v it_o and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n whereas_o the_o say_v young_a lord_n receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o disloyalty_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v there_o these_o lord_n of_o arckel_n be_v so_o mighty_a as_o beside_o the_o county_n of_o teysterband_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o town_n above_o mention_v they_o have_v live_v in_o brabant_n lembourg_n bar_n vtrecht_n geldre_n holland_n and_o zealand_n which_o possession_n make_v they_o proud_a arrogant_a &_o hateful_a unto_o their_o neighbour_n over_o who_o they_o do_v insult_v until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o house_n of_o batenbourg_n be_v without_o all_o question_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a take_v their_o name_n from_o prince_n batto_n from_o who_o battavia_n be_v come_v whereof_o there_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n for_o their_o virtue_n some_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o albert_n rodolphus_n and_o thierry_n lord_n of_o battenbourg_n as_o of_o late_a thierry_n gâ—sbercht_v and_o william_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lead_v a_o army_n to_o victual_n harlem_n besiege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n this_o town_n of_o battenbourg_n be_v afterward_o burn_v and_o the_o castle_n hold_v long_o by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o say_v ghisbrecht_n have_v beside_o william_n three_o other_o son_n whereof_o one_o be_v traitorous_o slay_v at_o collogne_n ghisbrecht_n and_o thierry_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o arembergh_n he_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o cause_v their_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o at_o brussels_n with_o other_o gentleman_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o this_o earl_n receive_v his_o due_a punishment_n for_o before_o a_o year_n pass_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o same_o country_n where_o he_o falsify_v his_o faith_n to_o these_o two_o young_a baron_n the_o race_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o harlem_n be_v also_o very_o ancient_a and_o noble_a who_o they_o say_v
of_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v much_o better_o fortify_v then_o before_o it_o have_v agoodly_a bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o they_o do_v then_o build_v a_o good_a fort_n to_o defend_v it_o by_o which_o bridge_n they_o may_v go_v both_o on_o horseback_n wagon_n and_o foot_n to_o all_o the_o town_n of_o ouerysel_n friesland_n and_o groan_v or_o else_o if_o they_o will_v by_o the_o channel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o country_n have_v past_o this_o bridge_n go_v towards_o vollenhoven_n &_o geelmuyden_n you_o enter_v into_o a_o goodly_a great_a and_o spacious_a pasture_n full_a of_o ditche_n which_o they_o call_v maester_fw-mi brouk_fw-mi which_o yield_v as_o good_a butter_n and_o cheese_n as_o any_o part_n in_o holland_n beside_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o fat_v a_o great_a number_n of_o goodly_a oxen._n this_o pasture_n have_v at_o the_o least_o four_o league_n in_o circuit_n from_o the_o bridge_n of_o campen_n unto_o geelmuyden_n along_o the_o river_n of_o vidre_n pass_v before_o the_o town_n of_o hasselt_n then_o pass_v on_o to_o swolle_n it_o return_v from_o thence_o to_o campen_n which_o circuit_n be_v a_o half_a day_n journey_n it_o be_v good_a cheap_a lyve_n in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n fish_n and_o good_a cheap_a as_o salmon_n sturgeon_n carp_n barbel_n and_o pike_n i_o do_v once_o buy_v three_o carp_n there_o either_o be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o for_o six_o patar_n a_o piece_n the_o which_o tide_n to_o the_o bark_n and_o swim_v in_o the_o zuyderzee_n i_o bring_v a_o live_v to_o amsterdam_n all_o sort_n of_o victual_n be_v good_a cheap_a there_o especial_o fowl_n and_o duck_n and_o mallard_n this_o town_n be_v full_a of_o gentleman_n and_o learned_a man_n the_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o high_o build_v and_o street_n very_o clean_o it_o be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v within_o these_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o year_n the_o magistrate_n be_v affable_a and_o the_o people_n civil_a and_o courteous_a whereas_o those_o that_o be_v flee_v thither_o for_o religion_n be_v kind_o entertain_v yea_o they_o be_v draw_v thither_o to_o set_v up_o their_o trade_n be_v very_o fit_a for_o it_o for_o that_o the_o merchant_n and_o workman_n may_v go_v in_o one_o night_n with_o a_o good_a wind_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o at_o night_n after_o the_o dispatch_v of_o their_o business_n they_o may_v be_v the_o next_o day_n again_o at_o their_o own_o house_n which_o be_v a_o great_a commodity_n this_o town_n have_v privilege_n to_o coin_v money_n and_o they_o careful_o entertain_v a_o free_a school_n swolle_n be_v a_o land_n town_n of_o a_o round_a form_n situate_v upon_o a_o little_a brook_n run_v into_o the_o river_n of_o vidre_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o black_a water_n into_o the_o zuyderzee_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v strong_a have_v ever_o have_v double_a wall_n and_o double_a ditche_n since_o these_o trouble_v it_o have_v be_v fortify_v with_o new_a rampart_v and_o bulwark_n in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v wont_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n to_o be_v the_o retreat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o that_o country_n who_o make_v his_o residence_n at_o vollenhoven_n it_o be_v good_a cheap_a live_n there_o but_o the_o street_n be_v not_o so_o clean_o keep_v as_o at_o campen_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cattle_n which_o they_o keep_v within_o the_o town_n and_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o wagon_n which_o come_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a traffic_n than_o campen_n it_o have_v not_o be_v any_o way_n anoy_v by_o siege_n during_o these_o trouble_n like_v to_o deventer_n and_o campen_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o estate_n power_n by_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o well_o affect_a burgher_n who_o chase_v away_o they_o of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n whereby_o they_o be_v become_v rich_a it_o have_v two_o channel_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o upon_o the_o great_a of_o they_o stand_v the_o market_n place_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o spacious_a and_o join_v unto_o it_o the_o great_a temple_n of_o saint_n michael_n then_o a_o little_a low_o be_v our_o lady_n church_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o town_n these_o four_o latin_a verse_n be_v make_v swolla_o diu_fw-la celebris_fw-la meruit_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la arma_fw-la quae_fw-la populum_fw-la fortem_fw-la nobilitare_fw-la solent_fw-la ind_n salutifera_fw-la vetere_fw-la pâ—etate_fw-la fid_fw-we que_fw-fr in_o tripolim_n recipi_fw-la faedere_fw-la digna_fw-la fuit_fw-la swoll_v virtue_n whilom_o get_v these_o arm_n that_o grace_n the_o undaunted_a troop_n that_o win_v they_o and_o their_o race_n and_o for_o her_o faith_n and_o martial_a brood_n it_o be_v she_o be_v only_o hold_v fit_a guard_n for_o tripoli_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o three_o imperial_a hans_n town_n of_o this_o province_n of_o oueryssell_n have_v privilege_n to_o coin_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o the_o two_o other_o we_o have_v describe_v these_o three_o chief_a town_n let_v we_o now_o come_v unto_o the_o lesser_a but_o strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v steenwyck_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o brook_n call_v blockerzyel_n come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n and_o fall_v never_o unto_o vollenhoven_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n in_o less_o than_o twenty_o year_n it_o feel_v two_o siege_n the_o one_o by_o charles_n earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v the_o town_n be_v victual_v by_o count_n william_n lewis_n of_o nassau_n philippe_n earl_n of_o hohenloo_n and_o general_n norris_n be_v afterward_o surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n prince_n maurice_n go_v to_o besiege_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1592._o the_o which_o he_o do_v so_o importune_a both_o by_o battery_n and_o i_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n he_o himself_o be_v also_o shoot_v in_o the_o cheek_n he_o force_v they_o to_o yield_v by_o composition_n it_o be_v not_o ten_o year_n since_o the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o other_o enterprise_n but_o it_o succeed_v not_o it_o be_v much_o deface_v by_o these_o two_o siege_n but_o it_o now_o begin_v to_o recover_v itself_o hassel_n this_o town_n be_v call_v hassel_n upon_o the_o vidre_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o hassel_n never_o unto_o tongre_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v two_o league_n from_o volenhoven_n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o good_a and_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o river_n of_o vidre_n which_o run_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n at_o gheelmuyden_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o two_o little_a river_n of_o regge_n and_o veecht_a it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reasonable_o well_o fortefied_a but_o it_o have_v no_o such_o traffic_n as_o it_o it_o be_v accustom_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a town_n and_o well_o govern_v oldenzeel_v be_v the_o town_n which_o they_o call_v in_o latin_n veteres_n salij_fw-la from_o whence_o some_o will_v maintain_v but_o without_o any_o great_a ground_n that_o the_o law_n salic_a come_v it_o have_v also_o feel_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o last_o war_n have_v be_v besiege_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1605._o and_o yield_v to_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n for_o the_o archduke_n albertus_n and_o isabella_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o brabant_n earl_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a town_n and_o of_o good_a trade_n where_o they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n which_o they_o sell_v in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n otmarsum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o latin_a veteres_n marsii_n which_o be_v the_o old_a marsian_o who_o pliny_n and_o titus_n livius_n do_v often_o mention_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tubantins_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v tuent_fw-la a_o quarter_n in_o the_o provice_n of_o oueryssel_n it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n and_o of_o small_a importance_n yet_o have_v it_o thrice_o taste_v the_o fruit_n of_o war_n as_o well_o by_o siege_n as_o otherwise_o be_v unable_a to_o endure_v a_o long_a siege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n thereof_o lie_v in_o a_o open_a country_n whereas_o either_o party_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n may_v easy_o cut_v off_o their_o victual_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o prince_n maurice_n take_v it_o in_o less_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n where_o as_o the_o siegnior_n of_o famas_fw-la general_n of_o the_o artillery_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v slay_v a_o gentleman_n much_o lament_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o all_o man_n of_o war_n of_o his_o party_n within_o these_o three_o year_n the_o marquis_n spinola_n recover_v it_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n to_o conclude_v this_o town_n and_o oldenzeel_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o they_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o first_o enemy_n that_o come_v with_o
entrance_n and_o so_o of_o that_o word_n and_o of_o ru_a the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n be_v compound_v as_o many_o other_o be_v find_v in_o the_o netherlands_o of_o the_o like_a definition_n as_o dendermond_n in_o flanders_n isselmond_n in_o holland_n and_o other_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v ruremunda_n five_o league_n from_o maistricht_n &_o three_o from_o venloo_n a_o town_n well_o people_v rich_a &_o well_o build_v strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o by_o art_n of_o fortification_n of_o rampart_v and_o bulwark_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n of_o gelder_n chief_a of_o one_o of_o the_o quarter_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n be_v comprehend_v the_o town_n of_o venlo_n gelder_n stralen_n wachtendonck_n and_o erâ—kelans_n all_o wall_a and_o strong_a with_o three_o small_a bouroughe_n montfort_n vucht_v and_o nyeustadt_n one_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o another_o which_o be_v under_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a town_n as_o also_o they_o of_o kessel_n middeler_n and_o creykenbeeck_n within_o sixty_o year_n this_o town_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n sea_n for_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n more_o priest_n and_o monk_n in_o iâ—_n then_o in_o any_o other_o town_n in_o the_o country_n they_o have_v have_v their_o share_n of_o trouble_n in_o these_o last_o war_n but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n as_o many_o other_o a_o good_a league_n from_o ruremond_n be_v the_o goodly_a village_n of_o kessell_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n belong_v to_o a_o private_a lord_n from_o which_o village_n there_o be_v a_o little_a angle_n of_o the_o country_n call_v landt-van-kessell_a which_o be_v of_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o duchy_n this_o place_n of_o kessell_n be_v sometime_o a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o which_o ptolomey_n call_v castelleum_n &_o make_v it_o the_o metropolitaine_n of_o the_o menapian_n this_o town_n of_o ruremond_n with_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n be_v at_o this_o day_n subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n venloo_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n three_o league_n from_o ruremond_n and_o half_a a_o league_n from_o stralen_n it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o strong_a town_n the_o people_n be_v martial_a and_o give_v to_o arm_n and_o have_v in_o former_a time_n resist_v a_o imperial_a army_n and_o although_o it_o have_v often_o have_v garrison_n of_o walloon_n german_n spaniard_n and_o italian_o yet_o they_o have_v always_o find_v mean_n to_o free_v themselves_o by_o some_o device_n and_o to_o set_v the_o garrison_n at_o division_n one_o against_o a_o other_o the_o citizen_n fortefy_v one_o of_o the_o party_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o other_o then_o find_v they_o strong_a enough_o for_o that_o which_o remain_v and_o which_o have_v favour_v they_o they_o expel_v they_o also_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o to_o the_o signior_n of_o esstournelles_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o to_o otto_n bentinck_n their_o governor_n remane_v notwithstanding_o always_o faithful_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n to_o who_o they_o know_v well_o how_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o in_o the_o year_n 1601._o prince_n maurice_n make_v a_o gallant_a enterprise_n upon_o the_o say_a town_n but_o be_v ill_o second_v the_o burgher_n have_v take_v arm_n and_o recover_v their_o port_n it_o succeed_v not_o so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n in_o this_o town_n william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n have_v lose_v all_o his_o duchy_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o juilliers_n and_o cleves_n come_v in_o the_o year_n 1543._o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o where_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n renounce_v the_o league_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o french_a and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o emperor_n brother_n &_o absolute_o renounce_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n as_o we_o have_v show_v more_o ample_o in_o another_o place_n gelder_n the_o town_n of_o gelder_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a ducthy_a be_v within_o two_o small_a league_n of_o stralen_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v without_o the_o town_n but_o now_o it_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o fortification_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o pont_n aduocats_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o gelder_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o habitation_n separate_v by_o a_o water_n upon_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n which_o give_v access_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o seat_v in_o a_o country_n somewhat_o moorish_a and_o not_o very_o accessible_a to_o plant_v the_o canon_n this_o town_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o trouble_n be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n protectress_n of_o the_o union_n have_v place_v colonel_n patton_n a_o scottishman_n for_o governor_n there_o he_o sell_v it_o for_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n name_n retain_v to_o him-self_n the_o horse_n and_o movable_n of_o colonel_n schenck_n and_o the_o ransom_n of_o some_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o best_a citizen_n and_o so_o this_o town_n return_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n stralen_n this_o town_n be_v but_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o wachtendonck_n a_o small_a town_n but_o sufficient_o fortify_v for_o the_o importance_n thereof_o be_v too_o near_o to_o venlo_n in_o the_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n entertain_v a_o ordinary_a garrison_n under_o some_o governor_n or_o captain_n who_o they_o place_v there_o wachtendonch_n be_v also_o a_o small_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o a_o private_a lord_n the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o hold_v the_o party_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n after_o that_o he_o have_v fail_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o berghen_n up_o zoom_n send_v cont_n charles_n of_o mansfeldt_n to_o besiege_v it_o where_o in_o the_o end_n he_o force_v they_o to_o yield_v in_o the_o year_n 1600._o cont_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n surprise_v it_o for_o the_o unite_a estate_n after_o which_o the_o garrison_n of_o gelder_n stralen_n and_o other_o thereabouts_o surprise_v it_o again_o but_o not_o able_a to_o take_v the_o castle_n they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v it_o so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o marquis_n spinola_n go_v and_o besiege_v it_o who_o receive_v it_o by_o composition_n for_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n erchelens_n some_o will_v say_v that_o this_o town_n have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o hercules_n allemanicus_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o fronter_z of_o the_o duchy_n of_o juilliers_n four_o league_n from_o ruremond_n it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a town_n obedient_a with_o the_o like_a garrison_n unto_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v unto_o the_o town_n which_o be_v seat_v as_o well_o upon_o zuyderzee_n as_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n wahal_n meuze_fw-fr and_o issell_n first_o echt_n it_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o meuze_fw-fr and_o as_o far_o from_o montfort_n on_o the_o side_n of_o that_o goodly_a wood_n which_o they_o call_v echterwout_n montfort_n it_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o importance_n the_o which_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o small_a town_n it_o lie_v a_o league_n from_o ruermond_n harderwick_n it_o be_v a_o a_o indifferent_a good_a town_n lie_v upon_o the_o zuyderzee_n yet_o the_o haven_n be_v bad_a so_o as_o the_o ship_n be_v force_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n notwithstanding_o charles_n duke_n of_o gelder_n send_v five_o ship_n well_o man_v with_o soldier_n out_o of_o that_o town_n think_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o horn_n in_o westfreezeland_a whereof_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o year_n 1503._o this_o town_n be_v by_o chance_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o which_o be_v so_o violent_a as_o in_o less_o than_o three_o hour_n it_o be_v all_o consume_v to_o ash_n except_o five_o or_o six_o house_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o the_o death_n of_o many_o person_n which_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o smother_v under_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n and_o wall_n the_o which_o be_v a_o fearful_a and_o pitiful_a sight_n since_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n new_o build_v and_o make_v more_o beautiful_a and_o strong_a than_o before_o there_o be_v some_o rich_a and_o civil_a people_n in_o it_o the_o magistrate_n entertain_v a_o
yield_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o the_o artillery_n and_o munition_n the_o soldier_n be_v about_o 1100._o and_o some_o 400._o out_o of_o crevecaeur_n remain_v in_o the_o prince_n service_n who_o afterward_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o nieuport_n show_v themselves_o both_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a and_o so_o this_o fort_n of_o saint_n andrew_n have_v unto_o this_o day_n remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o unite_a estate_n culembourg_n although_o this_o town_n be_v a_o fee_n of_o gueldres_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o question_n make_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o that_o territory_n it_o be_v scituae_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lecke_n a_o league_n from_o buren_n &_o two_o league_n from_o vianen_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o goodly_a castle_n whereas_o the_o lord_n do_v ordinary_o reside_v and_o a_o large_a jurisdiction_n whereupon_o king_n philippe_n the_o second_o erect_v it_o to_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o florent_fw-la of_o palant_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n beside_o many_o other_o great_a possession_n which_o he_o enjoy_v whereof_o his_o son_n be_v now_o lord_n and_o earl_n battenbourg_n although_o this_o town_n at_o this_o present_a ruin_a and_o the_o castle_n be_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n whereby_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o place_n make_v a_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o toll_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n yet_o the_o say_a signory_n be_v mere_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n as_o william_n of_o bronchurst_n do_v take_v it_o up_o of_o maximilliam_n the_o emperor_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o heir_n maximilian_n of_o bronckhurst_n his_o cousin_n german_n do_v inherit_v and_o be_v now_o lord_n of_o it_o this_o place_n be_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o castle_n which_o prince_n battus_n of_o who_o batavia_n or_o holland_n take_v his_o name_n do_v build_v upon_o the_o meuze_fw-fr in_o the_o county_n of_o sicambrian_n which_o now_o be_v gelder_n buren_n this_o town_n be_v neither_o a_o fee_n nor_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o gelder_n but_o a_o little_a country_n of_o itself_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n carry_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n with_o great_a jurisdiction_n a_o large_a territory_n and_o many_o village_n and_o yet_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n this_o place_n be_v seat_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o lingen_n upon_o a_o little_a brook_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v the_o ditch_n for_o muscle_n a_o league_n from_o tyl_n it_o be_v not_o very_o big_a but_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n join_v unto_o it_o where_o there_o be_v a_o ordinary_a garrison_n for_o the_o unite_a estate_n that_o valiant_a and_o famous_a prince_n maximilian_n of_o egmont_n be_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n who_o for_o his_o great_a service_n do_v unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o whereof_o diverse_a history_n make_v mention_v leave_v his_o memory_n immortail_a to_o posterity_n die_v at_o brussels_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o &_o nine_o to_o who_o succeed_v his_o only_a daughter_n the_o sole_a heir_n by_o her_o mother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lannoy_n who_o be_v the_o first_o wife_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n by_o who_o she_o leave_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n that_o be_v philip_n william_n of_o nassau_n now_o prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o buren_n signior_n of_o lannoy_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n of_o nassau_n widow_n to_o cont_n philip_n of_o hohenlo_n this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o town_n and_o chief_a fort_n comprehend_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o people_n of_o this_o province_n be_v valiant_a and_o warlike_a from_o whence_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o draw_v a_o good_a part_n of_o they_o at_o arm_n and_o archer_n of_o the_o band_n of_o ordinance_n of_o the_o low-countries_n these_o be_v the_o last_o among_o the_o belgic_a gaul_n that_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n &_o the_o first_o when_o this_o monarchy_n begin_v to_o decline_v that_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o subjection_n afterward_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o french_a yet_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n when_o it_o it_o be_v offer_v they_o do_v shake_v of_o this_o yoke_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o private_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n itself_o the_o which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n chalre_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n which_o lord_n be_v simple_o call_v tutor_n ot_fw-mi advocate_n of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o according_a of_o their_o virtue_n and_o merit_n be_v choose_v &_o create_v by_o the_o people_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v wrinchard_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n gerlach_n in_o the_o year_n 910._o so_o as_o there_o be_v seven_o lord_n or_o feofe_n successive_o issue_v from_o this_o family_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v also_o call_v winchard_n who_o leave_v but_o one_o daughter_n call_v aleyd_v or_o alix_n marry_v to_o otto_n earl_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v the_o first_o which_o carry_v the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gelder_n give_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1079._o but_o the_o say_v aleyd_v be_v dead_a he_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o gerlach_n earl_n of_o zutphen_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n give_v betwixt_o conrard_n bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o thiery_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o holland_n whereupon_a as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n be_v also_o unite_v unto_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n otto_n leave_v these_o earl_n after_o he_o gerrard_n henry_n gerrard_n &_o otto_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o stump-foot_n it_o be_v he_o which_o do_v purchase_v the_o seigneury_n of_o nymeghen_fw-mi as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o which_o he_o do_v wall_n in_o with_o diverse_a other_o which_o be_v but_o burrough_n as_o ruremond_n arnhem_n harderwicke_n bommel_n and_o wageninghen_n all_o in_o the_o province_n of_o gelder_n and_o above_o it_o goch_n in_o the_o country_n of_o cleves_n to_o the_o which_o he_o give_v goodly_a privilege_n as_o to_o great_a city_n to_o this_o otto_n succeed_v his_o son_n renald_n and_o to_o he_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o obtain_v in_o the_o year_n 1329._o the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n in_o a_o imperial_a diet_n hold_v at_o francfort_n as_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o county_n of_o juilliers_n be_v by_o he_o erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n after_o this_o reginold_n the_o second_o geldres_n be_v govern_v by_o arnold_n &_o edward_n his_o two_o son_n but_o not_o without_o great_a contention_n both_o of_o they_o die_v arnold_n leave_v two_o daughter_n of_o diverse_a bed_n joane_n and_o isabella_n who_o continue_v the_o division_n which_o have_v be_v betwixt_o their_o father_n and_o uncle_n but_o isabella_n die_v without_o child_n joane_n remain_v sole_a and_o peaceable_a duchess_n to_o who_o succeed_v william_n her_o son_n who_o be_v the_o four_o duke_n of_o geldres_n but_o die_v without_o heir_n reynold_n his_o brother_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o juilliers_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v the_o five_o duke_n of_o geldres_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o succession_n go_v to_o his_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o arnold_n of_o egmond_n issue_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o geldres_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v arnold_n come_v unto_o the_o principality_n who_o son_n call_v adolphe_n who_o be_v number_v for_o the_o seven_o duke_n repine_a that_o his_o father_n live_v so_o long_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o own_o mother_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v seize_v on_o in_o a_o night_n and_o to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o buren_n where_o he_o detain_v he_o many_o year_n pope_n paul_n the_o second_o and_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o not_o able_a to_o suffer_v so_o great_a a_o impiety_n give_v authority_n to_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o bourgongne_n to_o free_v this_o miserable_a father_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o tyranny_n of_o his_o son_n the_o which_o adolph_n understand_v and_o see_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n do_v embrace_v the_o cause_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v duke_n charles_n his_o force_n he_o draw_v his_o father_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o have_v obtain_v a_o passport_n from_o the_o duke_n he_o come_v unto_o he_o with_o his_o father_n to_o dourlan_n in_o picardy_n
his_o pretend_a marriage_n with_o joane_n of_o albret_n princess_n of_o navarre_n and_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o roman_n the_o emperor_n brother_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o all_o his_o other_o country_n which_o the_o emperor_n man_n have_v take_v from_o he_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o which_o accord_n the_o estate_n of_o gelder_n do_v willing_o consent_v upon_o certain_a e_o condition_n contain_v in_o their_o patent_n and_o so_o gelder_n and_o zutphen_n return_v again_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1549._o there_o be_v receive_v for_o prince_n and_o homage_n do_v unto_o philip_n of_o austria_n prince_n of_o spain_n the_o only_a son_n unto_o the_o emperor_n as_o future_a and_o lawful_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n &_o earldom_n who_o give_v the_o governmennt_v thereof_o unto_o charles_n of_o brunen_n earl_n of_o meghen_fw-mi until_o that_o in_o these_o last_o war_n the_o say_v province_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o general_a union_n of_o the_o netherlands_o by_o the_o pacification_n of_o gandt_n they_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o dis-union_n of_o they_o of_o arthois_n henauâ—t_n and_o other_o continue_v always_o constant_a in_o the_o say_a union_n and_o so_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a have_v taste_v the_o bitter_a fruit_n of_o the_o say_a war_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o make_v mention_v the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o west-friesland_n before_o i_o undertake_v to_o describe_v batavia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v holland_n in_o old_a time_n the_o mother_n of_o good_a horseman_n and_o the_o mistress_n of_o martial_a discipline_n not_o tributary_n but_o companion_n and_o ally_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o relate_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o make_v a_o repetition_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v collect_v of_o their_o antiquity_n by_o ancient_a record_n &_o redeem_v they_o from_o forgettfulnesse_n to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a glory_n and_o honour_n to_o which_o effect_n as_o i_o hold_v it_o very_o absurd_a to_o abuse_v the_o reader_n with_o fable_n and_o lie_v so_o will_v i_o not_o altogether_o reject_v that_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o our_o ancestor_n i_o know_v that_o the_o curious_a reader_n affect_v new_a thing_n more_o than_o ancient_a the_o memory_n whereof_o be_v almost_o extinct_a but_o i_o will_v entreat_v they_o to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o remember_v the_o honour_n which_o the_o batavians_n have_v purchase_v by_o arm_n register_v by_o all_o ancient_a writer_n whereof_o we_o will_v present_o make_v mention_n first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o batavians_n be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o cat_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n who_o drive_v from_o their_o native_a soil_n by_o intestine_a dissension_n have_v past_o the_o rind_n seek_v a_o new_a habitation_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o belgia_n which_o be_v inhabit_v they_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n which_o the_o rind_n do_v environ_v the_o which_o tacitus_n a_o knight_n and_o a_o faithful_a roman_a writer_n do_v witness_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n omnium_fw-la say_v he_o harum_fw-la gentium_fw-la virtute_fw-la precipui_fw-la batavi_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la exâ—ripa_fw-la sed_fw-la insulam_fw-la rheni_n amnis_fw-la incolunt_fw-la cattorun_v quondam_a populus_fw-la et_fw-la seditione_n domestica_fw-la in_o eas_fw-la sedes_fw-la transgressus_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la pars_fw-la romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la manet_fw-la honos_fw-la &_o antiquae_fw-la societatis_fw-la insigne_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o the_o nation_n mean_v the_o german_n the_o batavian_n be_v the_o most_o valiant_a not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n but_o inhabit_v of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o people_n of_o the_o cat_n and_o by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n transport_v into_o these_o part_n to_o make_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o yet_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n thereof_o batavi_fw-la donec_fw-la trans_fw-la rhenum_n agebant_fw-la pars_fw-la cattorum_fw-la seditione_n domestica_fw-la pulsi_fw-la extrema_fw-la gallicae_n orae_fw-la vacua_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la simulque_fw-la insulam_fw-la inter_fw-la vada_fw-la sitam_fw-la occupavere_fw-la quam_fw-la mare_fw-la oceanum_n a_o front_n rhenus_n amnis_fw-la tergum_fw-la ac_fw-la latera_fw-la circumluit_fw-la the_o batavians_n whilst_o they_o remain_v beyond_o the_o rind_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o cat_n chase_v away_o by_o civil_a dissension_n plant_v themselves_o upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o gaulish_a fronter_z in_o a_o island_n lie_v among_o the_o marsh_n have_v the_o ocean_n sea_n in_o front_n and_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n behind_o and_o on_o either_o side_n by_o these_o word_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o battavians_n must_v fetch_v their_o first_o beginning_n from_o the_o catthe_n but_o it_o be_v questionable_a in_o what_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o catthe_n do_v dwell_v for_o john_n stella_n who_o have_v write_v the_o philippi_n peregrination_n say_v that_o they_o do_v reside_v at_o heidelberg_n heilbrunen_n and_o the_o othonian_n forest_n schonerus_n the_o mathematician_n make_v they_o saxon_n marlianus_n send_v they_o to_o the_o forest_n of_o hongary_n irenicus_n will_v have_v then_o turingians_n all_o which_o opinion_n be_v full_a of_o obscure_a error_n but_o stella_n fly_v a_o high_o pitch_v like_a unto_o icarus_n one_o error_n draw_v on_o a_o other_o make_v the_o visipiens_n to_o be_v neighbour_n unto_o the_o catthe_n assign_v those_o of_o fancford_n and_o conflens_n even_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o moselle_n whereas_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n he_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o teuctere_n neighbour_n to_o the_o catthe_n now_o call_v a_o part_n of_o hessen_n remain_v along_o the_o river_n of_o lave_v and_o lip_n for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v of_o hesse_n with_o the_o which_o many_o learned_a writer_n do_v concur_v for_o tacitus_n do_v make_v they_o to_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o cherusques_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o people_n of_o lunebourg_n and_o to_o the_o hermodure_v which_o be_v they_o of_o misnia_n begin_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o forest_n hircinia_n whereof_o the_o river_n sala_n be_v a_o good_a witness_n for_o the_o enjoy_n whereof_o the_o catthe_n be_v in_o continual_a quarrel_n against_o the_o hermodure_n which_o divide_v the_o bishopric_n of_o naumburg_n and_o merspurg_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n of_o elbe_n limit_v in_o old_a time_n the_o signieury_n of_o the_o cat_n the_o river_n of_o eder_n be_v also_o a_o witness_n run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cat_n which_o as_o the_o same_o author_n do_v report_n the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o cat_n do_v swim_v through_o when_o as_o caesar_n germanicus_n do_v charge_v they_o sudden_o this_o river_n fall_v into_o that_o of_o fulda_n upon_o who_o bank_n battenburg_n be_v seat_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o our_o batto_n or_o at_o the_o least_o they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o battenburg_n be_v issue_v the_o which_o also_o they_o of_o catsenellebogen_n do_v testefie_v have_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o theriver_n of_o rhine_n of_o that_o name_n show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cat_n meliboces_n in_o the_o country_n of_o hessen_n we_o have_v also_o for_o reliks_n of_o this_o nation_n two_o village_n of_o the_o cat_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o sea_n call_v catwyck_n up_o zee_n and_o the_o other_o near_o unto_o the_o village_n of_o rinsburg_n call_v catwycke_n upon_o the_o rhine_n both_o of_o they_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o holland_n and_o cat_n a_o town_n of_o zeeland_n which_o some_o seventy_o year_n past_a be_v drown_v and_o since_o with_o cortgeen_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o northbeveland_n a_o island_n of_o zeeland_n within_o this_o ten_o year_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o cat_n remove_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o birth_n be_v for_o that_o they_o lose_v a_o battle_n against_o the_o hermodure_n be_v in_o continual_a quarrel_n for_o their_o salt_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v make_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sala_n whereby_o the_o hermodure_v become_v more_o puissant_a but_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o detraction_n from_o the_o batavian_n honour_n for_o that_o they_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n constrain_v the_o cat_n to_o change_v their_o place_n and_o to_o come_v to_o inhabit_v this_o island_n of_o the_o rind_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o cat_n may_v with_o great_a reason_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n andfirst_fw-mi father_n of_o the_o batavians_n or_o hollander_n a_o people_n renown_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o war_n
by_o two_o brother_n bear_v in_o this_o town_n who_o equal_n in_o this_o art_n of_o paint_v have_v not_o to_o this_o hour_n be_v find_v the_o 12._o of_o january_n 1552._o the_o steeple_n of_o this_o church_n be_v burn_v by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n of_o the_o date_n whereof_o d._n adrian's_n iwius_fw-la in_o his_o batavia_n have_v make_v this_o distique_a lux_n bissena_n fvit_fw-la jani_fw-la hora_fw-la vespere_fw-la nona_fw-la cum_o sacra_fw-la johannis_n wlcano_n corpvii_n aedes_fw-la the_o twelve_o of_o janvarâ—e_a saint_n johns_n spire_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n be_v much_o impaird_v with_o fire_n the_o which_o mischievous_a fire_n burn_v nothing_o but_o the_o say_a steeple_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o house_n but_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1438._o the_o 18._o of_o august_n upon_o saint_n lewis_n his_o day_n the_o town_n be_v whole_o burn_v except_o three_o house_n upon_o the_o haven_n the_o old_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o time_n the_o old_a charter_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o town_n be_v burn_v whereupon_o this_o distique_a be_v make_v fletibvs_fw-la id_fw-la diaici_n qvia_n govda_n cre_n mat_n lvdowici_n sorrow_n allow_v with_o sigh_n proclaim_v that_o lodowick_n goude_n be_v all_o on_o flame_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o say_a town_n be_v find_v diverse_a piece_n of_o silver_n with_o this_o circumscription_n on_o the_o one_o side_n hludovicus_n imp._n and_o on_o the_o other_o cxristiana_n religio_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v coin_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o debonair_a the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o emperor_n charlâ—s_n the_o bald_a who_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v christian_a religion_n in_o those_o part_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n to_o thierry_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o the_o ancient_a charter_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o town_n how_o florentius_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o holland_n tell_v a_o knight_n call_v nicholas_n van_fw-mi cat_n that_o this_o town_n have_v beginning_n in_o the_o year_n 1272._o other_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n doctor_n adrianus_n junius_n 1262._o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o say_a town_n have_v be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v long_a time_n before_o whereof_o many_o gentleman_n have_v take_v their_o name_n and_o chief_o among_o the_o rest_n thiery_n Ê‹ander_n goude_n one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o earl_n william_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o vtrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o show_v the_o like_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n out_o of_o the_o town_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o church_n stand_v and_o be_v common_o call_v the_o old_a churchyard_n where_o during_o the_o romish_a superstition_n they_o use_v to_o go_v on_o procession_n in_o rogation_n week_n and_o likewise_o a_o way_n call_v the_o old_a goude_n but_o for_o that_o this_o place_n be_v too_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o issell_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o their_o more_o commodity_n remove_v from_o their_o former_a dwelling_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o town_n now_o stand_v the_o freedom_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o town_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o within_o the_o port_n and_o wall_n with_o very_o little_a land_n without_o but_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1484._o much_o amplify_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o and_o the_o archduke_n philip_n his_o son_n with_o at_o least_o a_o league_n of_o land_n in_o compass_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n of_o yssell_n the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n appertain_v heretofore_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o blois_n lord_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o the_o say_a county_n john_n of_o beaumond_n earl_n of_o blois_n by_o his_o wife_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o it_o and_o schoonhoven_v with_o their_o dependence_n by_o his_o brother_n william_n the_o good_a earl_n of_o holland_n to_o augment_v his_o revenue_n in_o the_o year_n 1306_o who_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n institute_v the_o first_o payment_n and_o right_n of_o custom_n with_o the_o house_n and_o sluice_n where_o he_o receive_v his_o right_n he_o enlarge_v and_o much_o beautify_v the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o which_o long_a time_n after_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n as_o a_o place_n very_o strong_a for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o charter_n privilege_n and_o law_n of_o their_o county_n which_o castle_n except_o the_o tower_n where_o their_o charter_n be_v keep_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1577._o demolish_a at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v many_o other_o throw_v down_o in_o the_o low-countries_n john_n of_o beaumond_n lord_n of_o blois_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1456._o leave_v one_o only_a son_n likewise_o name_v john_n who_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonique_a or_o dutch_a order_n go_v into_o prussia_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o there_o die_v leave_v two_o son_n john_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o bloys_n and_o of_o soyson_n john_n of_o chastillon_n lord_n of_o goude_n scotfree_a and_o strong_a issue_v by_o his_o father_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o by_o his_o mother_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n marry_a madam_n mathilda_n duchess_n of_o gelder_n and_o countess_n of_o zutphen_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o house_n of_o bronchor_v and_o heecker_n assay_v to_o shut_v out_o the_o say_a lady_n from_o her_o patrimonial_a inheritance_n to_o remedy_v the_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o blois_n come_v into_o geldres_n accompany_v by_o many_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o a_o good_a troop_n of_o soldier_n besiege_v wagheningen_n and_o groensvoerdt_n which_o he_o take_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lady_n his_o wife_n be_v receive_v into_o arnhem_n and_o acknowledge_v for_o lord_n and_o prince_n this_o lord_n and_o lady_n as_o duke_n of_o gelder_n give_v privilege_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o goude_n to_o sail_v with_o their_o merchandise_n throughout_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n free_o without_o either_o tax_n or_o toll_v this_o privilege_n be_v give_v in_o the_o town_n of_o arnham_n in_o the_o year_n of_o on_o lord_n 1372._o john_n of_o chastillion_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1381._o without_o child_n leave_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o brother_n guy_n of_o blois_n who_o marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o namur_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v lewis_n earl_n of_o dunois_n who_o die_v young_a at_o beaumond_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o december_n 1397._o after_o who_o death_n the_o right_a line_n of_o john_n of_o blois_n be_v extinct_a so_o that_o the_o signeury_n of_o goude_n and_o schoonhoven_n with_o their_o dependence_n which_o be_v call_v the_o baliage_n of_o the_o county_n of_o blois_n return_v to_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o albert_n of_o bavaria_n notwithstanding_o guy_n of_o blois_n leave_v a_o bastard_n call_v john_n of_o blois_n lord_n of_o treslon_n and_o henault_n who_o as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o make_v mention_v have_v by_o his_o wife_n six_o son_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o town_n of_o goude_n dordrecht_n harlem_n delft_n and_o leyden_n with_o the_o knight_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n represent_v the_o estate_n of_o holland_n and_o westfreezeland_n long_o before_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v receive_v for_o a_o member_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a record_n and_o letter_n of_o state_n past_a under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_v five_o town_n together_o with_o the_o injury_n that_o they_o of_o amsterdam_n have_v do_v to_o they_o of_o goude_n upon_o the_o same_o the_o say_a town_n of_o goude_n for_o the_o good_a order_n which_o they_o have_v always_o hold_v in_o discipline_n and_o scholastical_a instruction_n have_v bring_v forth_o many_o great_a &_o learned_a personage_n to_o their_o eternal_a fame_n as_o henry_n and_o john_n of_o goude_n who_o trithemius_n abbot_n of_o spanheim_n put_v in_o rank_n of_o the_o rare_a writer_n william_n herman_n of_o goude_n who_o erasmus_n roterodamus_fw-la in_o his_o epistle_n call_v his_o delight_n a_o most_o excellent_a poet_n and_o historiographer_n hermanus_n goudanus_n a_o great_a divine_a jacobus_n goudanus_n a_o famous_a poet_n thâ—odorus_n gerardi_n reinerius_n suoy_n a_o phiâ—â—ion_n and_o historiographer_n who_o have_v all_o write_v learned_a work_n worthy_a to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o posterity_n but_o cornelius_n aurelius_n likewise_o bear_v in_o this_o town_n surpass_v they_o all_o in_o
seek_v to_o give_v they_o all_o the_o contentment_n they_o can_v devise_v the_o spaniard_n contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n and_o promise_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o murder_v a_o great_a number_n who_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o retire_v into_o a_o church_n in_o cold_a blood_n force_v and_o deflower_v the_o wife_n and_o virgin_n spoil_v the_o town_n and_o have_a carry_v away_o their_o booty_n they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n the_o which_o be_v a_o good_a precedent_n for_o the_o other_o town_n of_o holland_n by_o the_o which_o the_o town_n of_o harlem_n and_o alcmar_n take_v example_n the_o first_o be_v as_o cruel_o entreat_v after_o their_o yield_v and_o the_o other_o so_o encourage_v to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o six_o week_n and_o diverse_a assault_n the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o their_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n this_o town_n of_o naerden_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o bayliwicke_n of_o goeland_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v often_o pretend_v to_o belong_v unto_o they_o but_o since_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o holland_n gorrichom_n this_o town_n of_o gorchum_fw-la or_o gorrichom_n from_o a_o small_a beginning_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o state_n wherein_o you_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n for_o it_o take_v his_o name_n from_o poor_a fisherman_n who_o have_v their_o lodging_n or_o cabin_n along_o the_o river_n of_o lingen_n until_o it_o join_v with_o the_o mouse_n and_o wahal_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poâ—uertie_n be_v in_o contempt_n call_v gorrikens_n who_o john_n of_o arckel_n the_o seven_o baron_n of_o that_o race_n lord_n of_o the_o country_n of_o arckel_n cause_v to_o come_v and_o dwell_v behind_o and_o about_o his_o castle_n where_o by_o degree_n he_o build_v a_o good_a town_n the_o which_o he_o wall_v in_o about_o the_o year_n 1230._o and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v retain_v their_o name_n of_o gorrikens_n he_o call_v this_o town_n gorrichom_n as_o much_o to_o say_v hom_n or_o hâ—ym_v in_o old_a time_n signify_v a_o house_n or_o abode_n as_o the_o dwell_n of_o these_o gorriken_n there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n a_o great_a market_n of_o fish_n foul_a and_o all_o other_o provision_n needful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o great_a trade_n as_o well_o into_o brabant_n as_o other_o place_n which_o do_v much_o enrich_z the_o town_n for_o the_o burgher_n themselves_o be_v both_o merchant_n mariner_n and_o factor_n one_o man_n alone_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o three_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a steeple_n you_o may_v see_v in_o a_o clear_a day_n two_o and_o twenty_o wall_a town_n beside_o bourrough_n and_o village_n which_o be_v very_o many_o be_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o behold_v near_o unto_o it_o be_v the_o champion_n country_n where_o as_o they_o say_v hercules_n alemanicus_n do_v camp_n whereupon_o they_o call_v all_o that_o quarter_v the_o country_n of_o hercules_n the_o which_o the_o common_a people_n do_v afterward_o term_n herkel_n and_o from_o that_o to_o arkel_n when_o the_o say_a town_n be_v obscure_v by_o the_o house_n of_o arkel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o their_o lord_n make_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n charlesâ—uke_n â—uke_z of_o bourgongne_n cause_v a_o goodly_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v there_o upon_o the_o river_n nee_n â—_o unto_o the_o port_n of_o doâ—dâ—ect_n the_o which_o since_o these_o last_o trouble_n have_v be_v raze_v and_o fortify_v after_o a_o other_o manner_n so_o as_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o place_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v so_o fortify_v with_o twelve_o bulwark_n beside_o half_a moon_n and_o counterscarp_n without_o it_o together_o with_o that_o abundance_n of_o water_n as_o one_o will_v say_v it_o be_v impregnable_a it_o be_v make_v half_o big_a than_o it_o be_v twenty_o year_n since_o the_o river_n of_o linghen_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v always_o full_a of_o ship_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o meruve_n and_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n and_o mouse_n all_o which_o together_o pass_v before_o dordrecht_n rotterdam_n delfshaven_n schiedam_n and_o the_o briele_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n master_n john_n harry_n chanoine_n of_o the_o chapel_n at_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o town_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o pity_n virtue_n and_o learning_n as_o during_o his_o life_n he_o seek_v out_o with_o great_a care_n diligence_n and_o cost_n all_o book_n in_o all_o language_n and_o faculty_n when_o he_o come_v to_o reside_v at_o the_o hage_n he_o bring_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o book_n with_o he_o as_o the_o people_n think_v there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o holland_n wherewith_o he_o make_v a_o goodly_a library_n the_o which_o he_o do_v augment_v with_o great_a care_n even_o to_o his_o die_a day_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1â—32_n where_o of_o he_o make_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o â—rt_n his_o heir_n worcom_n although_o this_o town_n be_v out_o of_o the_o limitâ—s_n of_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n on_o brabant_n side_n right_a against_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o lovestein_n have_v a_o little_a low_o on_o the_o other_o bank_n the_o town_n of_o gorchom_n the_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o horn_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v confiscate_v and_o since_o it_o be_v quite_o burn_v but_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n have_v seize_v thereon_o and_o fortify_v it_o with_o good_a rampart_v bulwark_n and_o ditch_n it_o have_v be_v new_o build_v and_o be_v make_v a_o fair_a town_n where_o the_o estate_n do_v entertain_v a_o ordinary_a garrison_n with_o a_o captain_n superintendent_n of_o late_a year_n the_o estate_n to_o cut_v of_o all_o controversy_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a town_n agree_v with_o the_o lady_n walburge_n countess_n of_o moeurs_fw-fr and_o nyeuwenaert_n widow_n to_o philip_n of_o montmorency_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o horn_n who_o sell_v they_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o say_a town_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o territory_n of_o altena_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n all_o drown_v but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o good_a pasture_n so_o these_o two_o piece_n of_o worcom_n and_o altena_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n wherewith_o it_o be_v so_o much_o augment_v there_o be_v a_o other_o worcum_n in_o friesland_n upon_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o hindelopen_fw-la the_o which_o have_v the_o title_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o town_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o boroughe_n without_o any_o wall_n but_o it_o be_v great_a and_o almost_o three_o thousand_o pace_n long_o heusden_n be_v a_o reasonable_a fair_a town_n and_o well_o build_v situate_v on_o brabant_n side_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o wahall_n with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n where_o the_o governor_n do_v reside_v the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v floris_n of_o brederode_n siegnior_n of_o cloetinge_v brother_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n last_o decease_v who_o leave_v one_o son_n the_o only_a heir_n of_o all_o the_o house_n of_o brederode_n the_o siegnior_n of_o locren_n command_v there_o now_o for_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v long_o under_o a_o private_a lord_n they_o of_o brabant_n pretend_v it_o to_o be_v of_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o holland_n have_v hold_v it_o unto_o this_o day_n it_o have_v a_o large_a command_n leerdam_n this_o town_n be_v small_a yet_o wall_v in_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lingen_n it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o ruin_v in_o the_o old_a war_n as_o they_o have_v have_v no_o great_a care_n to_o repair_v it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v of_o small_a moment_n it_o belong_v to_o philip_n of_o nassaw_n now_o prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o buren_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n which_o be_v still_o maintain_v henclom_n henclom_o be_v a_o town_n seat_v also_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o lingen_n opposite_a to_o leerdam_n it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n and_o very_a ancient_a but_o go_v to_o decay_v it_o have_v a_o old_a castle_n which_o they_o say_v be_v build_v by_o hercules_n alemanicus_n but_o god_n best_a know_v how_o true_a it_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o little_a town_n be_v descend_v from_o otto_n the_o young_a son_n to_o john_n the_o eight_o lord_n of_o arkel_n who_o give_v he_o this_o siegneurie_n in_o his_o life_n time_n asperen_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n of_o lingen_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v lyeven_v that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o love_n for_o that_o the_o stream_n run_v so_o gentle_o in_o
cromer_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o poland_n write_v that_o in_o cracovia_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o the_o wife_n of_o the_o earl_n buboslas_n be_v deliver_v of_o six_o and_o thirty_o child_n all_o live_n the_o which_o be_v against_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n yea_o against_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n itself_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n but_o have_v some_o exception_n whereas_o the_o grace_n or_o divine_a vengeance_n interpose_v itself_o the_o which_o overrule_v nature_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o element_n vlaerdinghe_a although_o this_o be_v but_o a_o borroughe_n at_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o all_o the_o wall_a town_n of_o holland_n the_o river_n of_o mouse_n upon_o who_o bank_n it_o stand_v have_v in_o a_o manner_n eat_v it_o up_o with_o the_o castle_n and_o by_o great_a tempest_n drive_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n thierry_n of_o wasenare_n do_v maintain_v that_o it_o ought_v be_v call_v verdinge_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tolle_fw-la which_o do_v yet_o belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o wassenare_n where_o they_o do_v bargain_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v it_o be_v two_o league_n distant_a as_o well_o from_o delfe_n as_o rotterdam_n sevenberghe_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o mâ—ruve_n three_o league_n beneath_o gheertruydenberghe_n and_o as_o much_o from_o breda_n the_o town_n lie_v open_a it_o be_v small_a but_o reasonable_a good_a where_o there_o be_v a_o mighty_a fort_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o trouble_n the_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o unite_a estate_n it_o belong_v now_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o aremberghe_n who_o have_v liberty_n from_o the_o estate_n that_o pay_v contribution_n it_o shall_v remaineneuter_n as_o it_o have_v do_v all_o the_o above_o name_v town_n although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o those_o of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n great_a by_o the_o half_a strong_a and_o better_o people_v than_o they_o be_v thirty_o year_n since_o so_o as_o they_o which_o have_v not_o be_v there_o since_o especial_o in_o amsterdam_n will_v not_o know_v it_o of_o all_o these_o town_n there_o be_v five_o which_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o bourrough_n whereof_o we_o will_v present_o speak_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hage_n which_o deserve_v well_o the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n vlaerdinghe_a sevenbergh_n muyden_n and_o voorn_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o other_o town_n not_o wall_v in_o called_z goeree_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o little_a island_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o fisherman_n and_o maker_n of_o net_n which_o be_v their_o great_a labour_n and_o traffic_v it_o have_v as_o good_a and_o as_o deep_a a_o road_n as_o any_o be_v in_o holland_n where_o as_o great_a ship_n which_o go_v long_a voyage_n cast_v anchor_n attend_v their_o last_o provision_n and_o a_o good_a wind_n this_o place_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o garrison_n of_o will_v and_o hulst_n as_o also_o hellevooet-sluys_a opposite_a unto_o it_o which_o be_v the_o sluse_n of_o the_o island_n of_o voorn_v on_o that_o side_n towards_o the_o sea_n whereas_o bryle_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v the_o old_a mouse_n beverwyck_n this_o word_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o retreat_n for_o baâ—arians_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v subdue_v holland_n do_v divide_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o country_n among_o their_o old_a soldier_n whether_o they_o shall_v retire_v themselves_o and_o inhabit_v the_o which_o they_o do_v distribute_v by_o nation_n this_o bourg_n be_v two_o league_n from_o harlem_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o tie_n not_o above_o two_o thousand_o pace_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v well_o build_v and_o have_v goodly_a farm_n about_o it_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o borroughe_n and_o village_n end_v in_o wyck_n be_v calwyck_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n which_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o cat_n father_n to_o the_o battavians_n or_o hollander_n who_o follow_v their_o prince_n batto_n go_v and_o seat_v themselves_o near_o unto_o the_o gulf_n whereas_o the_o rhine_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o situation_n have_v be_v heretofore_o ample_a spacious_a and_o very_a fit_a to_o receive_v ship_n and_o merchandise_n but_o diverse_a time_n destroy_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n and_o pirate_n beside_o there_o be_v suydwyck_n near_o to_o wassenare_n where_o there_o be_v a_o mil_fw-mi upon_o the_o south_n side_n the_o which_o by_o a_o breviation_n they_o call_v suyck_n then_o there_o be_v noortwyck_n on_o the_o north_n side_n to_o the_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o norman_n which_o come_v out_o of_o denmark_n and_o suedland_n give_v the_o name_n whereof_o that_o worthy_a man_n janus_n douza_n be_v lord_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o child_n then_o have_v you_o osterwyck_n which_o some_o hold_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o vandal_n or_o esterling_n unless_o that_o â—oppo_n lord_n of_o arckel_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o esterwyck_n then_o be_v there_o naeldwycke_n whereof_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o direct_a line_n be_v dead_a and_o now_o it_o belong_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o arembergh_n where_o there_o be_v a_o chanonry_n martin_n van_n dorp_n a_o great_a divine_a and_o a_o poet_n be_v bear_v there_o after_o it_o be_v riswyck_n never_o unto_o the_o hage_n stolwyck_n famous_a for_o the_o good_a cheese_n which_o be_v make_v there_o never_o unto_o goude_n bleyswyck_n belong_v unto_o the_o siegnior_n of_o bronckhurst_n brerdwyck_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o bard_n gaul_n or_o of_o the_o lombard_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n brandwyck_n schalcwyck_n and_o hontwyck_n whereof_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o write_v the_o etimology_n &_o beginning_n nieuport_n be_v on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o leck_n right_a against_o schoonhoven_n it_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o good_a town_n but_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o human_a thing_n be_v frail_a and_o transitory_a it_o seem_v that_o the_o spoil_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n &_o the_o intestine_a war_n which_o they_o have_v have_v in_o holland_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o decay_v yet_o it_o be_v still_o a_o good_a borough_n scage_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bourg_n well_o build_v like_o unto_o a_o town_n the_o market_n place_n be_v make_v of_o a_o triangle_n form_n and_o go_v into_o three_o street_n where_o there_o be_v little_a passage_n from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o have_v the_o best_a &_o most_o fruitful_a soil_n of_o all_o holland_n both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n the_o burgher_n be_v very_o rich_a there_o be_v a_o goodly_a castle_n all_o which_o belong_v unto_o the_o siegnior_n of_o scagen_n and_o barchom_n who_o descend_v from_o duke_n albertus_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v a_o infinite_a thing_n to_o describe_v the_o other_o bourg_n and_o village_n of_o the_o say_a county_n the_o which_o we_o will_v omit_v and_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o castle_n as_o well_o of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v ruin_v during_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o hooc_v &_o cabillaux_fw-fr as_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v yet_o stand_v among_o those_o which_o be_v ruin_v be_v the_o castle_n of_o brederode_n half_o a_o league_n from_o harlem_n and_o of_o egmont_n be_v 5000._o pace_n from_o alcmar_n it_o be_v first_o ruin_v long_o since_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o last_o trouble_n in_o revenge_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n the_o father_n leave_v the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o which_o cost_v he_o his_o head_n and_o for_o that_o the_o son_n in_o steed_n of_o revenge_v the_o ignominious_a death_n of_o their_o father_n follow_v the_o spaniard_n party_n then_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o teylingen_n where_o as_o the_o countess_n jaqueline_n take_v great_a delight_n betwixt_o leyden_n and_o harlem_n ruin_v also_o never_o unto_o the_o wall_n but_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o repair_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n of_o schoonhoven_n be_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a castle_n of_o lysfeldt_n never_o unto_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o leck_n belong_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswyck_n if_o of_o late_a year_n he_o have_v not_o exchange_v it_o together_o with_o the_o town_n of_o woerden_n with_o philippe_n earl_n of_o hohenlo_n at_o vianen_n there_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a
have_v take_v their_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o current_a zyle_n which_o fall_v into_o a_o lake_n thereby_o so_o as_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o town_n of_o leyden_n the_o court_n of_o zyle_n the_o port_n and_o bridge_n of_o zyle_n gerard_n van_fw-mi zyle_v a_o knight_n siegnior_n of_o purmerende_n and_o of_o purmerlaâ—dt_n have_v make_v this_o house_n very_o famous_a by_o his_o virtue_n that_o of_o hattinghen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a raze_n in_o holland_n whereof_o history_n make_v mention_n above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n past_a among_o other_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o haste_v a_o duke_n or_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o shall_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n and_o overrun_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n anjou_n turene_n and_o poittou_n who_o have_v defeat_v robert_n and_o ranulphe_n french_a captain_n that_o pursue_v he_o and_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n he_o bring_v his_o army_n be_v lade_v with_o spoil_n brave_o back_n unto_o his_o ship_n there_o have_v be_v in_o holland_n many_o abbay_n and_o monastery_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n found_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o covent_n of_o beg_a friar_n or_o briber_n which_o we_o will_v omit_v and_o treat_v succinct_o of_o those_o which_o be_v appoint_v for_o noble_a person_n first_o thierry_n of_o acquitane_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o holland_n found_v one_o all_o of_o wood_n for_o woman_n the_o which_o his_o son_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n for_o monk_n and_o be_v make_v a_o abbaie_n near_o unto_o the_o village_n of_o egmond_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n do_v afterward_o wear_v a_o mitre_n enrich_v with_o great_a revenue_n which_o make_v both_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o monk_n too_o idle_a and_o see_v we_o be_v discourse_v of_o this_o abbaie_n i_o must_v by_o the_o way_n deliver_v a_o trick_n which_o this_o abbot_n play_v in_o the_o year_n 1565._o with_o the_o earl_n of_o egmond_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o earl_n of_o horn_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o brederode_n go_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n to_o dine_v in_o this_o abbaie_n where_o they_o be_v very_o honourable_o entertain_v when_o as_o they_o shall_v wash_v my_o lord_n abbot_n who_o be_v but_o a_o monk_n take_v these_o three_o noble_a man_n by_o the_o hand_n to_o wash_v the_o earl_n of_o egmond_n come_v to_o present_v himself_o the_o abbot_n say_v unto_o he_o no_o for_o you_o be_v my_o vassal_n it_o become_v you_o not_o to_o wash_v with_o your_o better_a yea_o he_o offer_v to_o put_v the_o towel_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n to_o give_v it_o unto_o the_o other_o nobleman_n when_o they_o have_v wash_v whereat_o the_o earl_n of_o egmond_n be_v much_o discontent_v and_o go_v away_o curse_v the_o monk_n one_o of_o the_o abbot_n servant_n who_o be_v then_o present_a report_v it_o unto_o i_o for_o a_o very_a truth_n without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o great_a affront_n unto_o this_o earl_n who_o be_v proud_a and_o high_a mind_v value_v himself_o more_o than_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o race_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o emperor_n adolph_n of_o nassau_n there_o be_v four_o abbay_n for_o woman_n into_o the_o which_o not_o any_o one_o may_v be_v receive_v that_o be_v not_o noble_o bear_v or_o at_o the_o least_o that_o have_v not_o their_o arm_n quarter_v these_o be_v rhinsburg_n conninxsfieldt_n levenhorst_n and_o losdunen_n this_o last_o in_o the_o end_n have_v little_a respect_n of_o nobility_n receive_v as_o well_o the_o child_n of_o merchant_n as_o of_o gentleman_n for_o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o rich_a rhinsburg_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o rind_n near_o unto_o the_o gulf_n it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v &_o a_o very_a commodious_a building_n there_o be_v this_o thing_n memorable_a that_o the_o lady_n elburg_n the_o abbess_n cause_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o lodging_n to_o be_v build_v for_o stranger_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v it_o upon_o the_o front_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o latin_a verse_n make_v by_o doctor_n adrianus_n junius_n show_v the_o date_n of_o the_o time_n nobilitas_fw-la prob_fw-la itasqve_n isthvc_n sibi_fw-la ivre_n legvnto_o hospitiv_n m_o elbvrgis_n dvlces_n qvod_fw-la fecit_fw-la ad_fw-la vsvs_fw-la nobility_n &_o worth_n make_v choice_n to_o rest_n in_o elburg_n as_o a_o place_n for_o pleasure_n best_o this_o abbey_n be_v found_v by_o the_o lady_n petronel_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n lothaire_n wife_n to_o floris_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o holland_n the_o which_o be_v quite_o ruin_v by_o the_o soldier_n in_o the_o first_o trouble_n levenhorst_n be_v but_o a_o league_n from_o rhynsbourg_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o pace_n from_o noortwick_n in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a seat_n whereof_o arnold_n of_o sassenheim_n be_v founder_v who_o spend_v large_o as_o well_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o cloister_n as_o in_o a_o other_o religious_a house_n in_o harlem_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1262._o coninx-feldt_a signify_v a_o royal_a field_n found_v by_o the_o lady_n richlanâ—t_n sister_n to_o william_n king_n of_o roman_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o delft_n but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o war_n for_o that_o it_o be_v too_o near_o the_o town_n fear_v some_o surprise_n it_o be_v purposely_o set_v on_o fire_n which_o do_v consume_v it_o unto_o the_o foundation_n losdunen_n be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o hage_n whereas_o there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o two_o basin_n in_o the_o which_o the_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o child_n of_o the_o lady_n marguerit_v contesse_n of_o henesberg_n be_v baptize_v with_o her_o tomb_n and_o epitaph_n this_o abbaie_n have_v feel_v the_o fruit_n of_o war_n with_o the_o rest_n whreof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o hage_n behold_v what_o we_o can_v say_v brief_o of_o these_o abbay_n omit_v so_o many_o other_o cloister_n monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n who_o have_v all_o try_v the_o like_a fortune_n and_o so_o we_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o description_n of_o holland_n in_o the_o which_o be_v also_o comprehend_v westfreezeland_a which_o they_o call_v northolland_n to_o come_v unto_o zealand_n but_o first_o i_o may_v not_o forget_v that_o remarkable_a antiquity_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o catwicke_n the_o arsenal_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o some_o say_v have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o emperor_n caligula_n whereas_o he_o prepare_v to_o pass_v into_o great_a britain_n with_o his_o army_n but_o have_v advance_v nothing_o but_o only_o put_v forth_o to_o sea_n he_o return_v sudden_o and_o go_v to_o land_n command_v all_o his_o soldier_n by_o thesound_v of_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n to_o fill_v all_o their_o head-piece_n with_o cockleshelle_n which_o they_o gather_v upon_o the_o sand_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o unto_o the_o capitol_n in_o sign_n of_o triumph_n and_o as_o a_o trophy_n that_o he_o have_v beat_v the_o sea_n which_o arsenal_n whether_o that_o he_o build_v it_o or_o not_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o british_a fort_n or_o castle_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o short_a cut_n into_o england_n and_o this_o it_o be_v a_o description_n of_o the_o british_a fort_n call_v t'huis_fw-la te_fw-la britten_n this_o fort_n in_o the_o beginning_n do_v serve_v as_o a_o beacon_n to_o set_v a_o fire_n in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o mariner_n that_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o coast_n as_o we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o tower_n d'ordre_fw-fr or_o old_a man_n near_o unto_o bologne_n in_o picardy_n very_o old_a also_o the_o which_o the_o emperor_n charlemaigne_n cause_v to_o be_v repair_v &_o so_o do_v the_o emperor_n l._n septimius_n severus_n this_o arcenal_a or_o britten_n fort_n whreof_o the_o memory_n remain_v yet_o grave_v in_o a_o stone_n bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o wassenare_n at_o the_o hage_n upon_o who_o territory_n before_o the_o inondation_n this_o fort_n be_v build_v be_v now_o swallow_v a_o good_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v sometime_o see_v when_o as_o the_o wind_n drive_v back_o the_o sea_n at_o their_o low_a ebb_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1520._o when_o as_o this_o stone_n be_v find_v with_o this_o inscription_n imp._n caes_n l._n septimius_n severus_n aug._n et_fw-la m_o aurelius_n antoninus_n caes_n coh_o xv._n vol._n armamentarium_fw-la vetustate_fw-la collapsum_fw-la restituerunt_fw-la sub_fw-la val._n pudente_a lec_n au._n pr._n curante_fw-la caecil_n batone_n prae._n this_o arsenal_n be_v build_v of_o a_o square_a form_n every_o corner_n of_o equal_a distance_n that_o be_v four_o hundred_o foot_n each_o corner_n have_v two_o tower_n join_v together_o and_o in_o
bulwark_n rampart_v and_o counterscarp_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n tolen_n this_o town_n show_v the_o effect_n by_o the_o name_n be_v the_o towle_z or_o custom_n of_o merchandise_n due_a unto_o the_o prince_n and_o now_o unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n who_o choose_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n as_o bailiff_n sheriff_n and_o other_o saint_n martin_n dyke_n be_v a_o pretty_a town_n some_o time_n belong_v to_o adolph_n of_o bourgogne_n siegnior_n of_o beuren_n the_o which_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o house_n of_o buren_n and_o now_o belong_v to_o philip_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o buren_n by_o his_o mother_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v the_o village_n of_o saint_n annelandt_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o good_a bourg_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n join_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o little_a island_n call_v philip_n landt_n these_o be_v the_o four_o principal_a island_n with_o theâ—r_a town_n noort-bevelandt_a this_o island_n be_v drown_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1532._o in_o which_o inundation_n there_o perish_v the_o town_n of_o coortgeen_n and_o of_o cat_n the_o village_n of_o campen_n we_o will_v emelisse_n haemste_n and_o other_o be_v also_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n which_o cont_n philippe_n of_o hohenloo_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n within_o these_o ten_o year_n by_o a_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o they_o have_v recover_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o fortefied_a it_o round_n about_o with_o good_a bank_n so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n likely_a to_o be_v soon_o build_v again_o with_o goodly_a village_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v wolfers-dyck_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n wolphart_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o dick_n of_o wolphart_n it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o island_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v but_o three_o village_n wolfers_n dick_n sabbinghe_a and_o hogersdyck_n but_o there_o be_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o give_v to_o fish_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o zeeland_n some_o other_o small_a island_n which_o be_v daily_o recover_v from_o the_o sea_n rise_v first_o like_o bank_n of_o sand_n so_o as_o see_v they_o thus_o rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o to_o bear_v grass_n they_o send_v their_o sheep_n over_o to_o feed_v there_o whereas_o the_o shepherd_n have_v little_a lodge_n and_o for_o their_o cattle_n they_o make_v great_a barn_n or_o stable_n where_o they_o lie_v dry_a in_o foul_a weather_n and_o there_o the_o owner_n provide_v they_o have_v before_o winter_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o these_o island_n of_o zeeland_n have_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o sea_n long_o before_o charles_n martel_n duke_n of_o brabant_n father_n to_o king_n pepinne_v of_o france_n wherein_o the_o dane_n labour_v much_o who_o in_o those_o day_n have_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o great_a brittany_n for_o they_o do_v choose_v these_o sand-hill_n as_o a_o safe_a retreat_n for_o their_o incursion_n upon_o the_o neighbour_n country_n which_o they_o make_v their_o rendezvous_n make_v it_o the_o magasin_n of_o their_o spoil_n first_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o walchren_n the_o which_o they_o do_v fortify_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n before_o which_o enterprise_n they_o make_v many_o high_a mount_n of_o earth_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o which_o remain_v unprofitable_a some_o near_a unto_o town_n apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o garden_n unto_o which_o mount_n be_v any_o extraordinary_a tide_n they_o do_v drive_v their_o cattle_n and_o retire_v thither_o themselves_o until_o the_o water_n have_v fall_v and_o then_o they_o return_v to_o their_o lodging_n these_o dane_n or_o noortman_n have_v thus_o recover_v the_o country_n begin_v to_o tille_n it_o especial_o after_o the_o descent_n of_o their_o great_a captain_n duke_n rollo_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o norman_a nation_n in_o france_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o dane_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o great_a britain_n they_o be_v chase_v also_o out_o of_o these_o island_n the_o which_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v people_v and_o make_v civil_a and_o so_o after_o many_o accident_n revolution_n &_o quarrel_n in_o these_o watery_a part_n in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v by_o force_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o long_o before_o &_o make_v a_o county_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o gentle_a as_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a his_o father_n have_v make_v holland_n a_o county_n and_o give_v it_o to_o thierry_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o these_o two_o earldom_n but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n have_v give_v unto_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n this_o island_n of_o walchren_n and_o other_o small_a neighbour_n land_n there_o fall_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o hollander_n especial_o that_o furious_a battle_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o whereas_o floris_n brother_n to_o cont_n william_n king_n of_o roman_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o cleves_n defeat_v the_o lady_n maguerit_fw-la contesse_n of_o f_o lander_n near_o unto_o walchren_n before_o the_o king_n come_v in_o which_o defeat_n as_o history_n report_v there_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o fleming_n slay_v as_o many_o drown_v and_o almost_o as_o many_o prisoner_n who_o the_o victor_n entreat_v ignominious_o strip_v they_o naked_a among_o the_o prisoner_n be_v the_o two_o commander_n john_n and_o guy_n of_o dompierre_n son_n to_o the_o contesse_n marguerite_n with_o thybault_n earl_n of_o guise_n geffrie_n earl_n of_o bar_n and_o above_o 230._o noble_a man_n knight_n and_o man_n of_o account_n king_n william_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o this_o victory_n have_v such_o prisoner_n will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o such_o as_o he_o propound_v to_o the_o contesse_n which_o she_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o but_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v two_o year_n after_o in_o freezeland_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o contesse_n and_o floris_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n uncle_n and_o gardien_fw-mi to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n name_v florence_o the_o five_o by_o the_o which_o peace_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n pay_v great_a ransom_n and_o that_o the_o young_a cont_n florence_o shall_v marry_v beatrix_n niece_n to_o the_o contesse_n marguerite_n daughter_n to_o cont_n guy_n her_o elder_a son_n by_o which_o accord_n and_o marriage_n the_o fleming_n do_v transport_v and_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o say_v beatrix_n all_o such_o right_n and_o pretension_n as_o they_o may_v have_v in_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n and_o in_o the_o conty_n of_o alost_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a peace_n and_o of_o small_a continuance_n for_o that_o guy_n of_o dompierre_n be_v earl_n of_o flanders_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o island_n of_o walchren_n but_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n the_o which_o can_v never_o have_v any_o end_n until_o that_o all_o thâ—_n seigneury_n of_o henault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgonne_v at_o one_o instant_a in_o a_o mâ—nner_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n under_o the_o good_a duke_n philip._n the_o estate_n of_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o land_n of_o walchren_n schowen_n zuit-bevelandt_a tolen_n noort_n bevelandt_fw-ge new_o recover_v from_o the_o sea_n duyvelandt_n wolfersdick_n and_o philâ—ipslandt_n whereof_o prince_n maurice_n be_v governor_n &_o admiral_n general_a which_o estate_n hold_v their_o general_a assembly_n in_o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n whereas_o common_o the_o college_n of_o their_o deputy_n do_v reside_v who_o assemble_v every_o day_n to_o treat_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o occurrent_n touch_v the_o estate_n or_o otherwise_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o court_n of_o zealand_n in_o the_o say_a town_n the_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n martin_n at_o which_o college_n do_v first_o appear_v by_o his_o deputy_n the_o say_a prince_n maurice_n in_o quality_n of_o marquis_n of_o la_fw-fr veer_fw-mi the_o first_o gentleman_n of_o zealand_n speak_v for_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o zealand_n than_o the_o treasoror_n general_a of_o the_o country_n then_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n zirczee_n la-vere_n flissinghe_a tergoe_v &_o tolen_n
monastery_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ems_n and_o lanwer_n and_o make_v a_o siegneury_n or_o province_n which_o be_v number_v among_o the_o 17._o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o eight_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v represent_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n before_o that_o we_o treat_v of_o this_o estate_n in_o general_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o town_n of_o groningue_n which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o name_n some_o hold_n be_v give_v it_o by_o grunnius_n issue_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o friesland_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n and_o not_o that_o trojan_a of_o who_o sebastian_n munster_n speak_v this_o town_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n environ_v with_o goodly_a pasture_n some_o think_v that_o it_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o green_n thereof_o this_o word_n of_o groen_n signify_v green_a ingen_n be_v as_o a_o adjective_n which_o make_v up_o the_o word_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o husinghe_a finelinghe_a &_o other_o in_o the_o country_n of_o groeningue_n harlinghe_a in_o friesland_n vlaerdinghe_a in_o holland_n flissinghe_a in_o zeeland_n poperinghe_a in_o flanders_n and_o other_o else_o where_o this_o town_n with_o the_o dependence_n be_v heretofore_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1057._o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o other_o go_v before_o he_o and_o by_o their_o successor_n since_o that_o the_o norman_n destroy_v the_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n whereof_o they_o give_v letter_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v always_o make_v use_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v often_o take_v from_o they_o as_o well_o by_o the_o groninger_n themselves_o as_o by_o the_o prince_n which_o have_v seize_v upon_o that_o siegneury_n among_o other_o albert_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v the_o gift_n from_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o maximilian_n and_o edsard_n earl_n of_o embden_n who_o they_o accept_v for_o their_o lord_n all_o which_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n this_o town_n be_v enrich_v with_o two_o small_a river_n huneso_n and_o aha_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o drenthe_n through_o the_o ommelands_n the_o which_o compass_v about_o the_o town_n meet_v in_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v call_v schaytendyep_n from_o whence_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o dam_n with_o other_o small_a brook_n which_o join_v there_o they_o fall_v by_o the_o sluice_n of_o delfzyele_n into_o the_o dullart_n which_o be_v of_o the_o river_n of_o ems_n by_o the_o which_o all_o ship_n both_o great_a and_o small_a take_v their_o course_n to_o join_v with_o the_o great_a which_o anchor_n upon_o the_o dullart_n and_o so_o to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o sea_n whether_o they_o please_v there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v twelve_o church_n in_o this_o town_n whereof_o three_o be_v parish_n church_n the_o first_o be_v saint_n martin_n the_o second_o saint_n walburge_n which_o temple_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o mosque_n which_o they_o say_v be_v build_v by_o pagan_n the_o parish_n be_v now_o annex_v to_o that_o of_o saint_n martin_n and_o the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o our_o lady_n join_v to_o one_o of_o the_o market_n place_n other_o five_o be_v monastery_n and_o the_o four_o which_o remain_v hospital_n among_o the_o cloister_n that_o of_o franciscains_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o college_n for_o scholar_n for_o the_o study_n of_o humanity_n whereof_o at_o my_o be_v there_o doctor_n vbbo_n ems_n be_v rector_n the_o other_o cloister_n &_o monastery_n be_v apply_v to_o better_a use_n then_o to_o feed_v idle_a belly_n the_o four_o hospital_n be_v entertain_v whereof_o the_o first_o which_o be_v great_a like_o a_o parish_n be_v call_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o second_o saint_n gheertruyde_v the_o three_o saint_n james_n and_o the_o four_o saint_n anthony_n there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n two_o goodly_a market_n place_n the_o one_o for_o the_o greatness_n be_v call_v dat-brede_n mark_v very_o great_a and_o spacious_a the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o be_v see_v in_o any_o other_o town_n begin_v from_o saint_n martin_n churchyard_n go_v towards_o the_o west_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v the_o town-house_n never_o unto_o it_o be_v the_o other_o marketplace_n not_o much_o less_o which_o go_v to_o our_o lady_n church_n which_o they_o call_v ter_n aha_o or_o fish_n market_n at_o which_o two_o market_n place_n which_o be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n to_o see_v there_o meet_v 17._o of_o the_o great_a street_n of_o the_o town_n whereof_o six_o go_v to_o several_a gate_n be_v eight_o in_o all_o that_o be_v to_o poel_n port_n ooster_n port_n heren_n port_n ter_n aa_o port_n botteringe_v port_n &_o ebb_a port_n which_o gate_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a street_n the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n time_n do_v build_v a_o citadel_n at_o heren_n port_n which_o the_o burgher_n do_v ruin_v when_o as_o gaspar_n of_o robles_n lord_n of_o billy_n a_o spaniard_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o the_o town_n reduce_v under_o the_o union_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v treacherous_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o george_n of_o lalain_n earl_n of_o rheneberg_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o burguemaster_n and_o some_o burgher_n until_o the_o year_n 1594._o that_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n do_v force_v it_o by_o a_o siege_n and_o furious_a battery_n to_o submit_v itself_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o say_v general_a estate_n as_o it_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n with_o the_o ommelande_n this_o town_n have_v between_o poel_n port_n and_o steeneille_n port_n a_o goodly_a suburb_n with_o a_o channel_n where_o the_o ship_n arrive_v which_o come_v from_o dam_n delfziell_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o country_n with_o turf_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o town_n which_o suburb_n be_v so_o fortefied_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n think_v themselves_o as_o safe_a there_o as_o within_o the_o town_n it_o be_v call_v schuytendiep_n within_o these_o ten_o year_n the_o general_a estate_n for_o some_o jealousy_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o say_a town_n as_o well_o for_o fear_v of_o intelligence_n of_o some_o burgher_n with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n for_o enno_n earl_n of_o east_n friesland_n to_o attempt_v against_o the_o say_a town_n cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o which_o they_o entertain_v a_o ordinary_a garrison_n the_o which_o keep_v the_o mutin_n in_o awe_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o suburb_n rampare_v like_o unto_o a_o fort_n at_o the_o port_n ter_n aa_n a_o other_o at_o the_o port_n of_o botteringe_v and_o a_o other_o beyond_o the_o citadel_n all_o which_o suburb_n have_v much_o endure_v during_o the_o siege_n and_o in_o the_o last_o war_n as_o many_o goodly_a house_n of_o pleasure_n as_o well_o of_o gentleman_n citizen_n as_o rich_a farmer_n most_o part_n ruin_v do_v yet_o smart_v for_o it_o final_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n be_v such_o that_o as_o they_o may_v carry_v and_o transport_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v by_o water_n so_o may_v they_o also_o do_v by_o land_n at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o drenth_n and_o other_o neighbour_n place_n to_o the_o fronter_z of_o germany_n which_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o town_n as_o for_o the_o ommelande_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o champain_n country_n thereabouts_o which_o consist_v of_o many_o good_a bourge_n and_o village_n although_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o town_n yet_o by_o a_o mutual_a accord_n there_o be_v such_o unity_n among_o they_o as_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o have_v yield_v unto_o the_o town_n as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o market_n the_o staple_n of_o merchandise_n sell_v by_o great_a or_o by_o retail_v to_o sell_v no_o strange_a beer_n nor_o ale_n throughout_o all_o the_o country_n but_o only_o such_o as_o they_o do_v brew_v within_o the_o town_n the_o which_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1455._o renew_v and_o augment_v in_o the_o year_n 1482._o and_o the_o chief_a point_n wherein_o the_o ommelands_n have_v yield_v unto_o the_o town_n the_o which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v for_o these_o many_o year_n be_v touch_v matter_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o which_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v govern_v inferior_a