daughter_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n mahael_n and_o a_o daughter_n this_o mahael_n be_v a_o worthy_a knight_n be_v disinherit_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o own_o mother_n who_o contrary_a to_o matrimonial_a duty_n keep_v unlawful_a company_n with_o a_o knight_n who_o she_o set_v more_o by_o than_o her_o husband_n whereupon_o mahael_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o dissolute_a life_n of_o his_o mother_n warn_v she_o to_o avoid_v infamy_n and_o on_o a_o time_n meeting_n the_o say_a knight_n come_v from_o she_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o hurt_v he_o sore_o wherefore_o nest_n to_o be_v avenge_v of_o her_o son_n for_o that_o fact_n go_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o solemn_o rather_o of_o malice_n and_o revengement_n as_o giraldus_n note_v than_o of_o any_o truth_n swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n that_o the_o say_v mahael_n her_o son_n be_v not_o beget_v by_o barnard_n newmarch_n her_o husband_n but_o by_o another_o lover_n of_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o which_o oath_n or_o perjury_n rather_o as_o my_o author_n think_v mahael_n be_v disinherit_v and_o his_o sister_n who_o her_o mother_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o very_a daughter_n of_o the_o say_v barnard_n be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n with_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n bestow_v upon_o milo_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n constable_n who_o be_v after_o create_v earl_n of_o hereford_n lord_n of_o gloucester_n brechnocke_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n this_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnocke_n as_o the_o same_o giraldus_n write_v tell_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sing_n &_o triumph_v of_o bird_n by_o the_o pool_n call_v lhyn_a savathan_n at_o the_o pass_n by_o of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n the_o say_a milo_n and_o paine_n fitz_n john_n lord_n of_o ewyas_n land_n be_v present_a whereunto_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v woonder_v at_o so_o much_o for_o in_o truth_n say_v he_o although_o we_o by_o our_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n do_v offer_v injury_n and_o violence_n to_o that_o nation_n yet_o be_v they_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o lawful_a inheritor_n of_o that_o country_n the_o word_n of_o giraldus_n be_v these_o quibus_fw-la auditis_fw-la rex_fw-la respondisse_fw-la memoratur_fw-la illud_fw-la non-adeo_a esse_fw-la admirandum_fw-la quia_fw-la licèt_fw-la gentibus_fw-la illis_fw-la per_fw-la vires_fw-la nostras_fw-la magnas_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la &_o violentiam_fw-la irrogemus_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la ijsdemius_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la habere_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la milo_n have_v by_o his_o say_a wife_n five_o son_n to_o wit_n roger_n walter_n henry_n william_n and_o mahael_n which_o be_v all_o successivelie_o except_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnocke_n and_o die_v all_o without_o issue_n he_o have_v also_o three_o daughter_n margaret_z the_o elder_a marry_v to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohune_n the_o son_n of_o humphrey_n bohune_n steward_n in_o house_n to_o william_n rufus_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o humphrey_n le_fw-fr bohune_n that_o come_v into_o enlgand_n with_o william_n conqueror_n this_o humphrey_n be_v in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o hereford_n &_o constable_n of_o england_n bertha_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v unto_o philip_n bruse_n create_v by_o king_n stephan_n lord_n bruse_n of_o gower_n bould_n and_o brimber_n and_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a lord_n of_o brechnock_n lanthon_n lucia_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o herebert_n the_o son_n of_o herebert_n a_o base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o be_v in_o her_o right_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n of_o deane_n of_o who_o descend_v the_o fitz_n herebert_n of_o derbishire_n the_o castle_n of_o brechnock_n be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o say_v barnard_n newmarch_n be_v great_o augment_v and_o beautify_v by_o the_o last_o humphrey_n bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n constable_n who_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n his_o heir_n elinor_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v unto_o thomas_n plantagenet_n alias_z thomas_z of_o woodstock_n the_o sixth_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o be_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_a earl_n of_o buckingham_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o essex_n northampton_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n plantagenet_n alias_z bolingbrooke_n earl_n of_o derbie_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o say_v thomas_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o lord_n of_o brechnock_n have_v issue_n humphrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n &c_n &c_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o 4._o daughter_n which_o be_v heir_n after_o their_o brother_n anne_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o edmund_n stafford_n earl_n of_o stafford_n who_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n hereford_n &_o northampton_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a anne_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n viscount_n burgcher_n create_v earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o france_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o father_n of_o henry_n create_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o this_o humphrey_n earl_n stafford_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o so_o this_o lordship_n of_o brechnock_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o edward_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n there_o come_v many_o gentleman_n with_o the_o say_v barnard_n newmarch_n at_o that_o time_n to_o brechnock_v upon_o who_o he_o bestow_v diverse_a manor_n which_o their_o heir_n do_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v even_o to_o our_o time_n as_o to_o the_o awbreye_v the_o manor_n of_o abercynuric_n and_o slouch_n to_o the_o walbiefe_n the_o manor_n of_o lhanhamlach_n and_o taly_n lhyn_n to_o the_o gunter'_v the_o manor_n of_o gilston_n to_o the_o havards_o the_o manor_n of_o pontwilym_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o have_v long_o digress_v let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o author_n about_o this_o time_n william_n rufus_n and_o robert_n his_o brother_n be_v make_v friend_n come_v both_o together_o into_o england_n and_o lead_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n against_o malcolme_n the_o king_n 20._o who_o have_v enter_v northumberland_n &_o spoil_v it_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o william_n and_o by_o oath_n become_v his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n 16._o then_o william_n re-edify_v carlisle_n and_o bring_v people_n from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n to_o inhabit_v it_o but_o short_o after_o malcolme_n come_v again_o into_o england_n spoil_v the_o land_n 64._o who_o be_v fight_v withal_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o son_n edward_n also_o then_o edgar_n his_o son_n which_o be_v pledge_v with_o king_n william_n be_v crown_v in_o his_o steed_n at_o this_o time_n cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n destroy_v all_o dyvet_n in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o short_o after_o the_o same_o summer_n the_o normanes_a in_o great_a company_n land_v in_o dyvet_n or_o westwales_n &_o cardigan_n and_o build_v castle_n there_o and_o so_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o norman_n have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o live_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o spy_v out_o the_o commodity_n of_o wales_n and_o see_v that_o robert_n fitzhamon_n and_o the_o other_o knight_n that_o go_v with_o he_o have_v speed_v so_o well_o they_o make_v sure_a to_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o the_o king_n think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o he_o aswell_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o serve_v he_o as_o also_o to_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o other_o man_n cost_n grant_v to_o diverse_a of_o his_o noble_n sundry_a country_n in_o wales_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n for_o the_o which_o they_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o he_o as_o follow_v 1_o roger_n mountgomery_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salope_n do_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n and_o caerdigan_n 2_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v his_o homage_n for_o tegengl_n and_o ryvonioc_n with_o all_o the_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n 3_o arnulph_n a_o young_a son_n of_o roger_n mountgomery_n for_o dyvet_n 4_o barnard_n newmarch_n for_o brechnock_n 5_o ralph_n mortimer_n for_o eluel_n 6_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ewyas_n 7_o eustace_n cruer_n for_o molde_n and_o hopedale_n and_o many_o other_o for_o other_o land_n then_o roger_n de_fw-fr
gruffyth_n and_o owen_n this_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n take_v part_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_n the_o first_o against_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o therefore_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o lie_v for_o his_o own_o safeguard_n in_o his_o say_a castle_n of_o dînas_n brân_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a steep_a hill_n to_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o one_o to_o come_v he_o die_v his_o child_n be_v within_o age_n whereupon_o short_o after_o ensue_v the_o destruction_n of_o two_o of_o they_o for_o the_o say_a king_n ed._n 1._o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o madoc_n who_o have_v for_o his_o part_n the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o the_o say_a castle_n of_o dînas_n brân_n which_o the_o reversion_n of_o maelor_n saesnec_n after_o his_o mother_n decease_n who_o have_v the_o same_o to_o her_o jointer_n to_o john_n earl_n warren_n and_o grant_v the_o wardship_n of_o lhewelyn_n to_o who_o part_n the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n and_o nanheudwy_n come_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n three_o son_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o son_n of_o ralph_n mortimer_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmor_n these_o guardian_n forget_v the_o service_n do_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n so_o guard_v their_o ward_n with_o so_o small_a regard_n tower_n that_o they_o never_o return_v to_o their_o possession_n and_o short_o after_o the_o say_a guardian_n do_v obtain_v the_o same_o land_n to_o themselves_o by_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n this_o john_n earl_n warren_n begin_v to_o build_v the_o holt_n castle_n and_o william_n his_o son_n finish_v the_o same_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n continue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n warren_n three_o descent_n john_n william_n and_o john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o say_a lordship_n together_o with_o the_o say_a erldome_n of_o warren_n descend_v to_o alice_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_v william_n earl_n warren_n and_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v last_o john_n earl_n warren_n which_o alice_n marry_v edmond_n fitzalan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o which_o house_n of_o fitzalane_n it_o remain_v three_o descent_n after_o the_o say_a edmond_n and_o alice_n to_o wit_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n his_o son_n and_o to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n son_n of_o the_o say_v last_v richard_n and_o then_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warren_n the_o say_a lordship_n fall_v to_o two_o of_o his_o sister_n whereof_o one_o name_v elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o other_o name_v joane_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n beauchamp_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n who_o part_n afterward_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o nevil_n lord_n of_o abergavenny_n and_o since_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n knight_n by_o who_o attaindor_n it_o escheat_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o remain_v parcel_n of_o her_o majesty_n possession_n at_o this_o day_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o north-wales_n chirke_n build_v the_o castle_n of_o chirke_n and_o marry_v lucia_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr wafre_n knight_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o marry_v joane_n turberuile_a and_o have_v issue_n john_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o chirke_n this_o john_n sell_v the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n to_o richard_n fitzalan_n earl_n of_o arundel_n son_n to_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o so_o it_o be_v annex_v again_o to_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n the_o three_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n lord_n of_o dînas_n brân_n name_v also_o gruffyth_n have_v for_o his_o part_n glyndowrdwy_n glyndowrdwy_n which_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi be_v father_n of_o madoc_n crupl_n father_n of_o madoc_n vachan_n father_n of_o gruffyth_o father_n of_o gruffyth_n vachan_n father_n of_o owen_n glyndowr_n who_o rebel_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o who_o attaindor_n that_o part_n also_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n which_o be_v purchase_v of_o the_o king_n by_o robert_n salisbury_n of_o rug_n of_o who_o salisbury_n the_o lord_n of_o glyndowrdwy_n that_o now_o be_v descend_v owen_n the_o four_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n lord_n of_o dînas_n brân_n have_v for_o his_o part_n cynlhaeth_n which_o at_o this_o day_n together_o with_o the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n the_o other_o part_n of_o powy_n contain_v the_o country_n of_o arust_o cyvelioc_n lhannerch_n hudol_n caereneon_n mochnant_n uwch_v rayader_n mechain_n uwch_v coed_n mouthwy_n deuthwr_n strat_n marchelh_n and_o teirtref_n or_o the_o three_o town_n rightfullie_o descend_v to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n before_o mention_v who_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o create_v lord_n powy_n he_o marry_v gweyryl_n or_o weyryl_n the_o daughter_n of_o vrgene_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n ap_fw-mi athlestan_n glodryth_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n owen_n surname_v cyvelioc_n owen_n cyvelioc_n enjoy_v his_o whole_a inheritance_n as_o his_o father_n do_v and_o marry_v wenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n gwenwynwyn_n or_o wenwynwyn_n after_o who_o name_n that_o part_n of_o powy_n be_v afterward_o call_v powy_n wenwynwyn_n he_o have_v also_o a_o bastard_n brother_n call_v caswalhon_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o territory_n call_v swydh_n lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o braniarth_n gwenwynwyn_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o whole_a segniorie_n save_v lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o braniarth_n which_o be_v give_v to_o his_o base_a brother_n caswalhon_n maelrhy_a during_o his_o life_n time_n only_o which_o gwenwynwyn_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_v gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o possession_n and_o have_v issue_v six_o son_n among_o who_o his_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v as_o follow_v owen_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v for_o his_o part_n arust_o cyvelioc_n lhannerch_n hudol_n and_o the_o moiety_n of_o caereneon_n lhewelyn_n the_o second_o son_n have_v mochnant_n uwch_n rayader_n and_o mechain_n uwch_v coed_n john_n the_o three_o son_n have_v the_o four_o part_n of_o caereneon_n william_n the_o four_o son_n have_v mouthwy_a gruffyth_o vachan_n the_o five_o son_n have_v deuthwr_n strat_n marchelh_v and_o teirtref_o david_n the_o sixth_o son_n have_v the_o other_o four_o part_n of_o caereneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi have_v issue_n one_o only_a daughter_n his_o heir_n name_v hawys_n gadarn_n that_o be_v hawys_n the_o hardy_a against_o who_o her_o uncle_n lhewelyn_n john_n gruffyth_o vachan_n and_o david_n arise_v challenge_v the_o land_n of_o their_o brother_n owen_n and_o affirm_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o land_n in_o that_o country_n whereupon_o hawys_n make_v such_o friend_n in_o england_n that_o the_o matter_n be_v open_v unto_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o the_o say_a king_n bestow_v she_o in_o marriage_n upon_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o name_n john_n charleton_n term_v valectus_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la bear_v in_o appley_n a_o little_a off_o from_o welinton_n 1268._o in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n who_o he_o make_v lord_n powy_n in_o her_o right_n this_o john_n charleton_n lord_n powy_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o king_n take_v three_o of_o his_o wife_n uncle_n to_o wit_n lhewelyn_n david_n and_o john_n who_o he_o lay_v up_o fast_o in_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o hardlech_n and_o obtain_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o sir_n roger_n 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and_o therefore_o the_o
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the_o say_v elizabeth_n have_v for_o her_o dowry_n lhannerch_n hudol_n strat_n marchelh_v deuthwr_fw-mi and_o teirtref_n and_o marry_v to_o her_o second_o husband_n the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n the_o say_v jane_n the_o elder_a daughter_n have_v for_o her_o part_n caereneon_n mecham_n mochnant_n and_o plâsdinas_n the_o three_o joyce_n the_o young_a daughter_n have_v cyvelioc_n and_o arust_o henry_n grace_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n john_n grace_n knight_n and_o jane_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o edward_n chareleton_n lord_n powy_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n his_o mother_n lord_n powy_n he_o be_v also_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o create_v earl_n of_o tanqueruile_a and_o marry_v antigone_n base_a daughter_n to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n four_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o have_v issue_n richard_n humphrey_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n roger_n kinaston_n richard_n grey_a lord_n powy_n marry_v margaret_n the_o 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will_n of_o the_o people_n all_o his_o land_n save_v two_o castle_n aberteivi_fw-la and_o stratmeyric_n which_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o then_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n fear_v his_o displeasure_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o noble_a and_o religious_a man_n which_o be_v about_o to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_n will_v give_v he_o pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o by_o a_o day_n the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la whereupon_o gruffyth_n do_v so_o but_o assoon_o as_o maelgon_n get_v the_o pledge_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n &_o man_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o send_v the_o pledge_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o hate_v gruffyth_n to_o the_o death_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n &_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o 1199_o 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number_n of_o stranger_n to_o his_o succoures_a which_o after_o they_o have_v achieve_v the_o enterprise_n like_v so_o well_o the_o country_n that_o they_o find_v occasion_n to_o fall_v out_o with_o jestyn_n and_o inhabit_v the_o country_n themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o this_o day_n the_o five_o part_n be_v call_v gwent_n and_o now_o in_o monmouthshire_n which_o have_v three_o cantred_n and_o ten_o comot_n as_o cantref_n ggo_v which_o have_v these_o comot_n y_o mynyth_n iscoed_n lhefnydh_n and_o tref_o y_o grug_n cantref_o iscoed_n these_o brynbuga_n vwchcoed_n y_fw-fr teirtref_n and_o erge_a acewyas_n now_o in_o herefordshire_n cantref_o coach_n be_v the_o seven_o cantre_v of_o morganwc_n which_o be_v now_o in_o glocestershire_n and_o be_v call_v the_o forest_n of_o deane_n in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o caerlhêon_n upon_o vsk_n where_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o wales_n here_o be_v also_o diverse_a town_n and_o castle_n as_o chepstowe_v glyn_n strigul_n 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in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o town_n of_o brechnock_n upon_o the_o meeting_n of_o vsck_n and_o hodni_n and_o be_v call_v aberhodni_n and_o hay_n call_v y_o gelhy_a with_o talgarth_n buelht_n lhangor_n it_o have_v west_n caermardhynshire_n with_o the_o river_n tawy_n upon_o the_o north_n radnorshire_n with_o why_o upon_o the_o east_n herefordshire_n and_o monmouth_n upon_o the_o south_n glamorgan_n this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v full_a of_o mountain_n wood_n and_o river_n especial_o buelht_v and_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n call_v bruise_n with_o the_o mortimer_n most_o of_o all_o other_o lord_n marcher_n sometime_o by_o might_n but_o often_o by_o treason_n have_v molest_v and_o greeve_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o you_o shall_v understand_v by_o the_o history_n follow_v this_o land_n come_v after_o the_o bruise_n to_o the_o bohunes_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o so_o to_o the_o staffords_z duke_n of_o buckingham_n these_o six_o shire_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o territory_n of_o dynevowr_n with_o radnorshire_n which_o be_v belong_v to_o mathraval_a be_v now_o common_o call_v southwales_n which_o country_n be_v both_o great_a and_o large_a with_o many_o fair_a plain_n and_o valley_n for_o corn_n high_a mountain_n and_o rock_n full_a of_o pasture_n for_o cattle_n great_a and_o thick_a wood_n with_o forest_n and_o park_n for_o red_a dear_a and_o fallow_a clear_a and_o deep_a river_n full_a of_o fish_n of_o which_o seaverne_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o with_o why_o &_o reidol_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o high_a mountain_n call_v pymlhymon_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o caerdiganshire_n and_o be_v call_v common_o the_o three_o sister_n seaverne_n run_v full_a east_n through_o cydewen_n by_o the_o pool_n and_o under_o the_o castle_n of_o shraden_n to_o shrewesburie_n from_o whence_o it_o turn_v southward_o and_o runto_a bridgenorth_n bewdley_n worcester_n gloucester_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o bristol_n the_o second_o sister_n be_v gwy_a in_o english_a why_o which_o take_v her_o journey_n southeast_n by_o rayader_n gwy_a to_o buelht_n where_o irwon_a meet_v she_o thence_o to_o glasburie_n and_o so_o to_o hereford_n and_o monmouth_n &_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o seaverne_n at_o chepstow_n for_o so_o they_o call_v môr_n hafren_n the_o sea_n which_o sever_v wales_n from_o somersetshire_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n the_o three_o sister_n name_v reidol_n run_v northward_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o far_o off_o at_o aberystwyth_n there_o be_v other_o fair_a river_n as_o vsk_v which_o rise_v in_o a_o high_a mountain_n call_v y_o mynydh_n duy_v in_o the_o south-west_n part_n of_o brechnockshire_n run_v to_o brechnocke_v and_o so_o through_o monmouthshire_n to_o the_o town_n of_o vsk_n caerlhêon_n and_o newport_n and_o so_o to_o the_o say_a south_n sea_n tywy_o also_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o why_o run_v south_n to_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o thence_o south-west_n by_o lhandeilo_n and_o dinevowr_n to_o abergwy_o and_o caermardhyn_n and_o so_o by_o lhanstephan_n to_o the_o sea_n teivi_n likewise_o which_o rise_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o caermardhynshire_n &_o run_v northwest_o by_o emlyn_n cilgerran_n itiner_n caerdigan_n and_o so_o to_o the_o north_n sea_n in_o teivi_fw-la above_o all_o the_o river_n in_o wales_n be_v in_o giraldus_n time_n a_o great_a number_n of_o castor_n which_o may_v be_v english_v bever_n and_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a auanc_n which_o name_n only_o remain_v in_o wales_n at_o this_o day_n but_o what_o it_o be_v very_o few_o can_v tell_v it_o be_v a_o beast_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o otter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v big_a all_o hairy_a save_v the_o tail_n which_o be_v like_o a_o fish_n tail_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o man_n head_n this_o beast_n use_v as_o well_o the_o water_n as_o the_o land_n and_o have_v very_o sharp_a tooth_n and_o bit_v cruel_o till_o he_o perceive_v the_o bone_n crack_v his_o stone_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o physic_n he_o that_o will_v learn_v what_o strong_a nest_n they_o make_v which_o giraldus_n call_v castle_n which_o they_o build_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n with_o great_a bow_n which_o they_o cut_v with_o their_o tooth_n and_o how_o some_o lie_n upon_o their_o back_n hold_v the_o wood_n with_o the_o forefoot_n which_o the_o other_o draw_v with_o a_o cross_a stick_n the_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o mouth_n to_o the_o water_n side_n and_o other_o particularity_n of_o their_o nature_n let_v he_o read_v giraldus_n in_o his_o topographie_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o a_o great_a number_n of_o river_n of_o which_o some_o run_v to_o the_o south_n and_o some_o to_o the_o west_n and_o northsea_n as_o tywy_a in_o glamorganshire_n tafalso_n in_o caermardhynshire_n which_o run_v to_o cledheu_o two_o river_n either_o call_v cledheu_o which_o do_v give_v mylford_n the_o name_n of_o aberdaugledhev_n in_o penbrookshire_n arthur_n aeron_n and_o ystwyth_n in_o caerdigan_n there_o be_v also_o diverse_a lordship_n which_o be_v add_v to_o other_o shire_n and_o be_v take_v heretofore_o for_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o most_o part_n of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n the_o welsh_a language_n be_v speak_v as_o oswestre_n knock_v whittington_n elsmer_n masbrocke_n chirburie_n caurs_n clynn_n which_o be_v now_o in_o shropshire_n ewyas_n lacie_n ewyas_n haroald_n clifford_n winsorton_n yardley_n huntyngdon_n whytney_n loghardney_n in_o herefordshire_n also_o this_o country_n of_o southwales_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o britain_n which_o remain_v there_o to_o this_o day_n save_v that_o in_o diverse_a place_n special_o alongst_o the_o sea_n shore_n they_o have_v be_v mingle_v with_o saxon_n norman_n which_o the_o welsh_a history_n call_v frenchmen_n and_o flemings_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n since_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o norman_n can_v never_o keep_v quiet_a possession_n thereof_o but_o what_o for_o stranger_n and_o what_o for_o disloyalty_n of_o their_o own_o people_n vexation_n and_o war_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n compel_v to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o caermardhynshire_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o british_a copy_n cadwallader_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o principality_n and_o government_n of_o wales_n little_a britain_n be_v a_o country_n in_o france_n call_v in_o caesar_n time_n armorica_n and_o after_o inhabit_v by_o briton_n armorike_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 384._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o conan_n lord_n of_o meriadoc_n now_o denbighland_n go_v out_o of_o this_o will_v with_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n to_o his_o aid_n against_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n mon._n and_o win_v the_o say_a country_n of_o armorica_n cast._n which_o maximus_n give_v conan_n &_o his_o people_n slay_v and_o drive_v out_o all_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o west_n plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o fabian_n where_o they_o to_o this_o day_n speak_v the_o british_a
companion_n who_o in_o that_o heat_n of_o contention_n object_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o bastard_n beget_v in_o unlawful_a bed_n which_o reproach_n so_o grieve_v walter_n that_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o slay_v he_o whereupon_o fear_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o flee_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o company_n of_o those_o englishman_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o queen_n margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n edeling_n among_o who_o he_o show_v himself_o so_o discreet_a and_o sober_a in_o all_o his_o demcanor_n that_o he_o be_v high_o esteem_v of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o attain_v to_o high_a reputation_n and_o credit_n be_v afterward_o employ_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o at_o length_n make_v lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n receive_v the_o king_n revenue_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o the_o which_o office_n he_o and_o his_o posterity_n retain_v that_o surname_n of_o steward_n ever_o after_o from_o who_o descend_v the_o most_o noble_a king_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o family_n of_o steward_n beside_o many_o other_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o barones_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o renoun_n also_o at_o this_o time_n siward_n that_o worthy_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o point_n of_o death_n with_o the_o bloody_a flux_n bewail_v his_o mischance_n that_o he_o have_v escape_v in_o many_o a_o dangerous_a battle_n and_o now_o shall_v die_v such_o a_o filthy_a and_o cowardly_a death_n and_o call_v his_o friend_n and_o his_o man_n about_o he_o command_v they_o to_o set_v he_o in_o his_o chair_n and_o to_o arm_v he_o at_o all_o point_n and_o put_v his_o shield_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o so_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o worthy_a life_n who_o earldom_n because_o his_o son_n be_v within_o year_n be_v give_v to_o tosty_o godwyn_n son_n 1054_o in_o the_o year_n 1054._o gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n do_v gather_v a_o great_a number_n aswell_o stranger_n as_o other_o against_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n but_o common_o call_v king_n of_o north-wales_n who_o detract_n no_o time_n meet_v he_o fight_v with_o he_o &_o slay_v he_o short_o after_o algar_n earl_n of_o chester_n 421._o be_v convict_v of_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n flee_v to_o gruffyth_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o gather_v his_o power_n to_o revenge_v the_o often_o wrong_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v at_o the_o englishman_n hand_n who_o ever_o succour_v his_o enemy_n against_o he_o 277._o therefore_o he_o together_o with_o algar_n enter_v herefordshire_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o way_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o city_n whither_o all_o the_o people_n have_v flee_v castor_n and_o they_o bold_o issue_v forth_o earl_n randulph_n be_v their_o leader_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o gruffyth_v wish_v for_o above_o any_o other_o thing_n maunt._n as_o he_o that_o have_v win_v five_o set_v field_n and_o courageous_o receive_v his_o enemy_n fight_v with_o they_o which_o fight_n be_v long_o &_o doubtful_a till_o such_o time_n as_o gruffyth_n encourage_v his_o people_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o prowess_n &_o worthy_a act_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n their_o forefather_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o enemy_n who_o back_n they_o have_v so_o oftentimes_o see_v before_o which_o double_v their_o strength_n and_o force_n and_o so_o they_o press_v forward_o that_o their_o foe_n be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o foot_n where_o their_o hand_n prevail_v not_o and_o think_v to_o have_v take_v the_o town_n for_o their_o defence_n but_o gruffyth_o and_o his_o man_n pursue_v they_o so_o hard_o that_o they_o enter_v with_o they_o and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n return_v home_o with_o many_o worthy_a prisoner_n great_a triumph_n &_o rich_a spoil_n leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o town_n but_o blood_n &_o ash_n and_o the_o wall_n raze_v to_o the_o ground_n castor_n there_o be_v some_o which_o affirm_v that_o king_n edward_n by_o evil_a counsel_n as_o it_o be_v think_v banish_a algar_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n whereupon_o he_o get_v he_o into_o ireland_n and_o there_o provide_v xviij_o ship_n of_o rover_n return_v and_o join_v himself_o with_o gruffyth_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o both_o together_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n dunelm_n about_o hereford_n where_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v son_n to_o king_n edward_n sister_n name_v goda_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n walter_n de_fw-fr maunt_n come_v against_o they_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o meet_v they_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n where_o after_o a_o sore_a fight_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n ranulph_n and_o his_o army_n be_v discomfit_v and_o about_o 500_o of_o they_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n who_o gruffyth_n &_o algar_n pursue_v to_o hereford_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n set_v the_o cathedral_n church_n on_o fire_n and_o slay_v the_o bishop_n name_v leogar_n with_o seven_o of_o the_o canon_n spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o town_n miserable_o whereupon_o king_n edward_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o gather_v a_o army_n and_o send_v haroald_v the_o son_n of_o earl_n godwyn_n against_o they_o who_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n to_o north-wales_n pass_v through_o stradclwyd_n to_o snowdon_n but_o gruffyth_o and_o algar_n be_v afraid_a to_o meet_v haroald_n gote_v they_o again_o to_o southwales_n whereof_o haroald_n be_v advertise_v leave_v one_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o north-wales_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n there_o and_o return_v with_o the_o residue_n to_o hereford_n cause_v a_o great_a trench_n to_o be_v cast_v round_o about_o the_o town_n with_o a_o high_a rampire_n strong_o fortifieng_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o same_o after_o this_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o parley_n have_v with_o gruffyth_n &_o algar_n at_o a_o place_n call_v biligelhag_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v whereupon_o algar_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v again_o to_o his_o earldom_n return_v home_o to_o chester_n about_o two_o year_n after_o algar_n be_v accuse_v again_o of_o treason_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o second_o time_n exile_v the_o land_n and_o repair_v to_o his_o old_a friend_n gruffyth_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n 277._o by_o who_o he_o be_v receive_v ioifullie_o and_o restore_v again_o to_o his_o earldom_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o certain_a stranger_n which_o come_v by_o chance_n from_o norway_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n be_v sore_o offend_v with_o gruffyth_n send_v haroald_n again_o with_o power_n to_o north-wales_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o who_o come_v to_o ruthlan_n burn_v the_o palace_n of_o gruffyth_n and_o his_o ship_n and_o then_o return_v back_o to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n about_o this_o time_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n come_v to_o england_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n edgar_n edel_v which_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o young_a lord_n or_o a_o prince_n and_o margaret_n which_o be_v afterward_o queen_n of_o scot_n and_o mother_n to_o maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n about_o two_o year_n after_o come_v roderike_n son_n to_o haroald_n king_n of_o denmark_n west_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o wales_n and_o there_o be_v freendlie_o receive_v of_o king_n gruffyth_n join_v his_o power_n to_o gruffyth_n enter_v england_n and_o cruel_o spoil_v and_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o short_o after_o roderike_n be_v compel_v to_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o to_o sail_v to_o denmark_n and_o gruffyth_v return_v with_o spoil_n this_o year_n west_n as_o haroald_n godwyn_n son_n will_v have_v sail_v to_o flanders_n he_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n of_o a_o tempest_n to_o land_n in_o poytiers_n where_o he_o be_v take_v and_o convey_v to_o william_n bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o who_o haroald_v declare_v his_o journey_n thither_o to_o be_v only_o to_o offer_v he_o his_o service_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n first_o to_o marry_v the_o duke_n daughter_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n to_o reserve_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o duke_n use_n then_o short_o after_o receive_v rich_a gift_n with_o much_o honour_n he_o return_v to_o england_n this_o year_n die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n also_o haroald_n and_o his_o brother_n tosty_o 427._o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rytherch_n and_o other_o gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o enter_v southwales_n and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o wrought_v so_o with_o those_o that_o be_v about_o gruffyth_v the_o king_n that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v gather_v his_o people_n in_o north-wales_n &_o take_v
matter_n and_o he_o put_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o his_o son_n excuse_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v then_o say_v the_o king_n to_o cadogan_n see_v thou_o can_v not_o keep_v thy_o own_o but_o that_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o companion_n be_v receive_v and_o succour_v therein_o in_o disorder_n i_o will_v give_v it_o one_o that_o will_v keep_v they_o out_o &_o i_o will_v keep_v thou_o at_o my_o charge_n all_o thy_o life_n charge_v thou_o upon_o thy_o allegiance_n that_o thou_o enter_v not_o within_o wales_n until_o such_o time_n as_o i_o have_v take_v further_o order_n and_o so_o the_o king_n give_v he_o twenty_o day_n and_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n to_o go_v whither_o he_o will_v save_v to_o wales_n when_o owen_n and_o madoc_n hear_v this_o they_o depart_v to_o ireland_n then_o the_o king_n forthwith_o send_v for_o gilbert_n surname_v strangbow_n earl_n of_o strygill_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a valiant_a and_o a_o worthy_a knight_n to_o who_o he_o say_v thus_o thou_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n a_o suitor_n to_o i_o to_o have_v some_o land_n in_o wales_n and_o now_o i_o give_v thou_o all_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n win_v it_o and_o take_v it_o gilbert_n receive_v it_o ioifullie_o and_o thank_v the_o king_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o may_v &_o land_v in_o caerdigan_n shire_n and_o bring_v the_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n without_o any_o contradiction_n then_o he_o build_v two_o fair_a castle_n there_o one_o towards_o north-wales_n upon_o the_o river_n ystwyth_n at_o the_o sea_n shore_n a_o mile_n from_o lhanbadarn_n another_o towards_o dyvet_n upon_o the_o river_n teivi_fw-la think_v at_o a_o place_n call_v dyngerant_a where_o roger_n mountgomery_n have_v begin_v a_o castle_n before_o time_n and_o short_o after_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n return_v from_o ireland_n because_o he_o can_v not_o well_o away_o with_o the_o manner_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o irishman_n and_o be_v arrive_v come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n who_o hear_v that_o and_o fear_v to_o lose_v his_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n cadogan_n have_v do_v make_v proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v you_o for_o he_o but_o take_v he_o for_o his_o enemy_n which_o when_o madoc_n understand_v he_o gather_v to_o he_o a_o number_n of_o unthrift_n and_o outlaw_n and_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o rock_n and_o wood_n devise_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o jorwerth_n for_o that_o unkindness_n and_o discourtesy_n as_o he_o take_v it_o and_o so_o enter_v friendship_n privy_o with_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n who_o hate_v jorwerth_n to_o the_o death_n then_o have_v knowledge_n that_o jorwerth_n lie_v one_o night_n at_o caereneon_n they_o two_o gather_v all_o their_o strength_n &_o come_v about_o the_o house_n at_o midnight_n than_o jorwerth_n &_o his_o man_n awake_v and_o defend_v the_o house_n manful_o until_o their_o foe_n set_v the_o same_o on_o fire_n which_o when_o jorwerths_n man_n see_v every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o so_o that_o some_o escape_v through_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o burn_v or_o slay_v or_o both_o then_o jorwerth_n himself_o see_v no_o remedy_n adventure_v rather_o to_o be_v slay_v than_o burn_v and_o come_v out_o but_o his_o enemy_n receive_v he_o upon_o sharp_a spear_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o he_o die_v a_o cruel_a death_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n understand_v this_o he_o call_v cadogan_n before_o he_o &_o give_v he_o his_o brother_n land_n which_o be_v powy_n and_o promise_v owen_n his_o pardon_n will_v his_o father_n to_o send_v for_o he_o to_o ireland_n about_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n prefer_v his_o base_a son_n robert_n to_o the_o marriage_n of_o mabil_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o robert_n fitzhamon_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n in_o who_o right_a the_o say_v robert_n be_v lord_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o be_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o his_o say_a father_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o cardyff_fw-mi now_o when_o madoc_n see_v his_o other_o uncle_n cadogan_n rule_v the_o country_n he_o hide_v himself_o in_o rough_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o add_v one_o mischief_n upon_o another_o determine_v also_o to_o murder_v he_o by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o therefore_o after_o that_o cadogan_n have_v bring_v the_o country_n to_o some_o stay_n of_o quietness_n and_o see_v right_a and_o justice_n minister_v therein_o have_v ever_o a_o eye_n &_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n he_o come_v to_o the_o trallwng_n now_o call_v the_o pool_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o country_n with_o he_o and_o mind_v to_o dwell_v there_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n then_o madoc_n pretend_v nothing_o but_o mischief_n hear_v this_o come_v sudden_o upon_o he_o &_o cadogan_n think_v no_o hurt_n be_v slay_v before_o he_o can_v either_o fight_n or_o flee_v after_o this_o madoc_n send_v straight_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n at_o shrewesburie_n &_o pray_v he_o to_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o before_o time_n when_o he_o chase_v owen_n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o bishop_n hate_v owen_n and_o cadogan_n and_o give_v madoc_n all_o such_o land_n as_o his_o brother_n ithel_n be_v possess_v of_o now_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o both_o his_o brethren_n speed_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n desire_v of_o he_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o cadogan_n have_v late_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o rule_n thereof_o till_o such_o time_n as_o owen_n son_n to_o cadogan_n be_v come_v from_o ireland_n who_o come_v short_o after_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n whereupon_o owen_n promise_v to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a fine_a and_o give_v pledge_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o likewise_o madoc_n do_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o peace_n and_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n bid_v he_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o kinsfolk_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v murder_v upon_o his_o own_o peril_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o robert_n de_fw-fr belesmo_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n in_o normandy_n 1111_o and_o commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n in_o warham_n too_o gentle_a a_o punishment_n for_o so_o cruel_a and_o bloodthirsty_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v for_o all_o his_o delight_n be_v therein_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o put_v out_o both_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o own_o child_n with_o his_o thumb_n for_o a_o pastime_n as_o the_o boy_n play_v under_o his_o gown_n 1112_o the_o year_n after_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n send_v a_o number_n of_o his_o man_n to_o make_v a_o road_n into_o the_o country_n of_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n who_o be_v meredythes_n and_o owen_n enemy_n as_o he_o that_o succour_v madoc_n to_o kill_v his_o uncle_n jorwerth_n and_o cadogan_n meredyth_n brethren_n these_o man_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o madoc_n in_o the_o night_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v madoc_n who_o they_o take_v and_o examine_v he_o where_o his_o master_n be_v and_o he_o first_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o be_v put_v in_o fear_n of_o death_n he_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o therefore_o they_o lie_v quiet_o there_o all_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o dawn_n they_o come_v sudden_o upon_o madoc_n and_o his_o man_n where_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o take_v madoc_n prisoner_n they_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o lord_n who_o be_v right_o glad_a thereof_o and_o put_v he_o in_o safe_a prison_n till_o he_o have_v send_v word_n to_o his_o nephew_n owen_n who_o come_v thither_o straight_o than_o meredyth_n deliver_v madoc_n unto_o he_o and_o albeit_o he_o have_v slay_v owen_n father_n be_v his_o own_o uncle_n yet_o owen_n remember_v the_o friendship_n and_o oath_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o two_o in_o time_n past_a will_v not_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n let_v he_o go_v then_o meredyth_n &_o owen_n divide_v his_o land_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v caereneon_n aberhiw_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o deuthwr_n 1113_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n henry_n prepare_v a_o army_n against_o wales_n 11._o be_v thereto_o provoke_v by_o such_o as_o will_v have_v the_o welshman_n land_n that_o be_v gilbert_n strangbow_n earl_n of_o strygill_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v caerdigan_n who_o make_v sore_a complaint_n upon_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n declare_v that_o he_o receive_v and_o maintain_v such_o as_o rob_v and_o spoil_v in_o his_o country_n also_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n say_v no_o
the_o king_n put_v such_o confidence_n in_o he_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o do_v their_o endeavour_n at_o this_o time_n to_o pleasure_v the_o king_n as_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o to_o offend_v he_o and_o so_o join_v with_o lhywarch_n they_o go_v towards_o stratywy_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o king_n son_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o country_n they_o make_v a_o vow_n that_o neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n shall_v escape_v their_o hand_n alive_a when_o the_o people_n understand_v of_o this_o cruel_a band_n they_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n some_o to_o wood_n some_o to_o rock_n and_o cave_n and_o some_o to_o the_o king_n castle_n to_o save_v their_o life_n then_o they_o divide_v their_o people_n to_o enter_v the_o wood_n and_o strait_n which_o be_v very_o many_o in_o that_o country_n and_o owen_n himself_o take_v with_o he_o about_o 100_o man_n and_o enter_v the_o wood_n and_o perceive_v that_o man_n and_o cattle_n have_v pass_v that_o way_n who_o he_o follow_v and_o overtake_v &_o slaieng_v some_o of_o they_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n then_o take_v their_o cattle_n return_v back_o towards_o his_o company_n but_o at_o that_o instant_n behold_v gerald_n steward_n of_o penbroke_a with_o all_o his_o power_n of_o fleming_n be_v come_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n son_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o that_o flee_v who_o cry_v out_o unto_o he_o for_o help_v and_o declare_v that_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n have_v spoil_v they_o of_o all_o their_o good_n now_o when_o gerald_n and_o the_o fleming_n understand_v that_o owen_n be_v there_o with_o so_o little_a company_n they_o think_v it_o a_o meet_a time_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o their_o old_a wrong_n and_o so_o pursue_v he_o to_o the_o wood_n owen_n be_v warn_v by_o his_o man_n that_o a_o great_a number_n pursue_v he_o and_o counsel_v to_o make_v have_v away_o will_v not_o so_o do_v because_o he_o understand_v they_o that_o follow_v to_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o nothing_o doubt_v of_o they_o but_o when_o they_o come_v nigh_o they_o begin_v to_o shoot_v at_o his_o man_n who_o will_v have_v have_v owen_n to_o flee_v but_o he_o turn_v manful_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v affirm_v that_o although_o their_o enemy_n be_v seven_o to_o one_o field_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o fleming_n and_o such_o as_o fear_v their_o name_n and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o empty_a cup_n and_o with_o that_o set_v upon_o they_o courageous_o and_o it_o chance_v that_o at_o the_o first_o meeting_n owen_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o arrow_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o slay_v which_o thing_n when_o his_o man_n see_v they_o flee_v and_o bring_v word_n to_o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n and_o their_o fellow_n who_o suspect_v the_o king_n army_n see_v they_o can_v not_o trust_v they_o in_o the_o king_n service_n return_v to_o their_o country_n 354._o about_o this_o time_n the_o order_n and_o court_n of_o parliament_n begin_v first_o in_o england_n the_o king_n of_o elder_a time_n do_v never_o light_o call_v together_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o government_n to_o settle_v thing_n in_o quietness_n at_o their_o coronation_n or_o when_o some_o great_a war_n be_v in_o hand_n otherwise_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o king_n do_v all_o thing_n by_o their_o officer_n with_o direction_n and_o edict_n or_o by_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v chifee_n ruler_n in_o their_o several_a county_n after_o the_o death_n of_o owen_n his_o brethren_n divide_v his_o land_n between_o they_o save_v that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v by_o force_n from_o his_o uncle_n meredyth_n be_v the_o land_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n the_o name_n of_o his_o brethren_n be_v these_o madoc_n who_o mother_n be_v gwenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n blethyn_n eneon_n who_o mother_n be_v sanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o dyfnwal_n morgan_n who_o mother_n be_v evelhiw_n or_o elhiw_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadivor_n ap_fw-mi colhoyn_v lord_n of_o dyvet_n henry_n and_o gruffyth_n who_o mother_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n pigot_n cadogan_n wed_v wife_n meredyth_n by_o eururon_n hoedliw_n owen_n be_v the_o son_n of_o inerth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edwin_n after_o this_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n and_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v lead_v their_o power_n against_o a_o castle_n that_o vchtryd_v ap_fw-mi edwin_n have_v build_v at_o cymmer_n in_o merionyth_n for_o cadogan_n have_v give_v to_o his_o cousin_n germane_a vchtryd_v merionyth_n and_o cevilioc_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v friend_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o foe_n to_o his_o foe_n in_o all_o cause_n but_o contrary_a to_o that_o condition_n he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v ever_o against_o cadogans_n child_n in_o every_o enterprise_n that_o they_o go_v about_o therefore_o after_o they_o have_v set_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o slay_v diverse_a of_o the_o garrison_n the_o rest_n yield_v to_o they_o and_o so_o when_o they_o have_v win_v all_o the_o country_n they_o divide_v it_o betwixt_o they_o thus_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi meredyth_n have_v mowthwy_a cyvelioc_n and_o half_a penlhyn_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o penlhyn_n &_o merionyth_n come_v to_o eneon_n an._n 1116._o 1116_o king_n henry_n sail_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o french_a king_n 89._o who_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o other_o go_v about_o to_o make_v william_n son_n to_o robert_n curthoise_n duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o at_o king_n henry_n arrival_n they_o return_v home_o without_o honour_n this_o year_n die_v william_n strangbow_n of_o a_o consumption_n the_o next_o year_n after_o fell_a a_o great_a variance_n between_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n lord_n of_o ros_n and_o ryvonioc_n now_o denbighland_n and_o riryd_n and_o lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n then_o howel_n send_v to_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o to_o eneon_n and_o madoc_n cadogan_n son_n for_o succour_n who_o come_v down_o from_o merionyth_n with_o 400._o man_n well_o appoint_v and_o meet_v with_o the_o son_n of_o owen_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o clwyd_n their_o own_o land_n which_o son_n of_o owen_n send_v for_o their_o coosines_n the_o son_n of_o vchtryd_v to_o come_v with_o their_o power_n to_o succour_v they_o &_o all_o these_o meet_v together_o with_o cruel_a heart_n and_o fight_v manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o great_a slaughter_n lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n be_v slay_v and_o with_o he_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o nudh_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n and_o a_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o riryd_v flee_v and_o so_o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o he_o be_v so_o sore_o wound_v that_o he_o die_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o then_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n and_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n make_v 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ferna_fw-la about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v slay_v the_o year_n ensue_v rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n come_v with_o great_a power_n to_o powy_n and_o subdue_v owen_n cyvelioc_n the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n then_o the_o king_n call_v his_o noble_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o enterprise_n of_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v before_o determine_v to_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n hibera_n to_o this_o consultation_n come_v messenger_n from_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigule_n martial_n of_o england_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o city_n of_o dublyne_n and_o the_o town_n of_o waterford_n with_o such_o other_o town_n as_o he_o have_v by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n whereupon_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o he_o again_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n and_o make_v he_o
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claim_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o do_v then_o the_o king_n be_v at_o cyprus_n marry_v berengaria_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarra_n short_o after_o maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n rees_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n where_o his_o father_n have_v keep_v he_o a_o long_a time_n but_o the_o lord_n rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanhayaden_a and_o the_o country_n about_o at_o that_o time_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n die_v then_o king_n richard_n after_o he_o have_v achieve_v with_o his_o noble_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n bartholomew_n mortimer_n 66._o randulph_n de_fw-fr malo_n leone_fw-mi n._n de_fw-fr furnevale_n roger_n de_fw-fr lacie_n william_n de_fw-fr stagno_n hugh_n de_fw-fr nevella_fw-la william_n the_o porcell_n and_o henry_n duchess_n his_o standardbearer_n many_o worthy_a deed_n of_o arm_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o through_o ostrich_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o lupold_n the_o duke_n thereof_o rather_o who_o present_v he_o to_o henry_n the_o emperor_n &_o he_o keep_v he_o until_o he_o have_v pay_v he_o 200000._o mark_n for_o his_o ransom_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o will_v of_o sicily_n in_o his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o same_o year_n roderike_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n by_o the_o help_n of_o gothrike_n king_n of_o man_n enter_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o subjection_n but_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n conan_n chase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o will_v and_o get_v it_o themselves_o at_o this_o time_n maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n and_o win_v it_o also_o howel_n surname_v sesse_n that_o be_v to_o say_v saxon_a or_o english_a because_o he_o have_v serve_v in_o england_n son_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n upon_o the_o sudden_a &_o take_v philip_n de_fw-fr gwys_n his_o wife_n &_o his_o two_o son_n prisoner_n therein_o then_o because_o he_o have_v more_o castle_n than_o he_o can_v well_o defend_v he_o determine_v to_o raze_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanhayaden_a but_o the_o fleming_n have_v understanding_n thereof_o gather_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o come_v thither_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o raze_v the_o castle_n and_o set_v fierslie_o upon_o the_o man_n of_o howel_n and_o maelgon_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n nevertheless_o they_o gather_v a_o great_a power_n short_o after_o and_o come_v thither_o again_o and_o raze_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o let_v or_o stay_v upon_o this_o anarawd_n the_o son_n also_o of_o prince_n rees_n move_v with_o filthy_a ambition_n and_o covetousness_n of_o land_n take_v his_o two_o brethren_n howel_n and_o madoc_n prisoner_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n and_o put_v out_o both_o their_o eye_n 1194_o in_o the_o year_n 1194._o king_n richard_n come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v at_o dinner_n in_o his_o little_a hall_n of_o westminster_n 69._o hear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n besiege_v vernoyle_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o turn_v his_o face_n till_o he_o have_v fight_v with_o he_o if_o he_o do_v abide_v &_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v break_v before_o he_o and_o so_o pass_v to_o normandy_n and_o receive_v his_o brother_n john_n to_o mercy_n raise_v the_o siege_n for_o the_o french_a king_n flee_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o king_n richard_n come_v this_o year_n maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n give_v his_o brother_n anarawd_n the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n for_o his_o prisoner_n who_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n then_o rees_n himself_o do_v re-edify_v again_o the_o castle_n of_o rayader_n gwy_n and_o his_o own_o son_n lay_v wait_v for_o he_o and_o take_v their_o father_n prisoner_n fear_v lest_o he_o will_v revenge_v their_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a deed_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o howel_n his_o son_n which_o be_v blind_a he_o escape_v out_o of_o his_o son_n maelgons_n prison_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o dineuwor_n which_o maelgon_n keep_v and_o destroy_v it_o also_o the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o melyenyth_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o rayder_n gwy_n and_o fortify_v it_o for_o themselves_o at_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n drwyndwn_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n remember_v his_o right_a &_o title_n to_o his_o inheritance_n of_o north-wales_n although_o his_o father_n have_v be_v disinherit_v by_o his_o brother_n david_n call_v together_o his_o friend_n by_o his_o mother_n which_o be_v mar_v the_o daughter_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powy_n and_o also_o draw_v to_o his_o side_n his_o coosin_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n and_o so_o challenge_v the_o rule_n of_o north-wales_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n to_o who_o the_o people_n willing_o yield_v and_o take_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o so_o without_o bloodshed_n he_o receive_v all_o north-wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n except_o three_o castle_n which_o his_o uncle_n david_n keep_v by_o force_n of_o englishman_n in_o who_o be_v all_o his_o trust_n because_o of_o his_o wife_n emme_n aunt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thus_o david_n lose_v his_o land_n and_o lhewelyn_n begin_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1194._o 1194_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n lhewelyn_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n call_v leolinus_n magnus_n the_o year_n ensue_v 69._o there_o be_v a_o combat_n appoint_v betwixt_o the_o french_a king_n with_o five_o knight_n with_o he_o and_o king_n richard_n with_o five_o other_o which_o shall_v end_v all_o controversy_n of_o which_o fight_n king_n richard_n be_v glad_a but_o the_o french_a king_n like_o a_o snail_n draw_v in_o his_o horn_n and_o forsake_v the_o battle_n and_o in_o wales_n prince_n rees_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o caermarthin_n and_o in_o short_a time_n win_v they_o both_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a booty_n then_o he_o lead_v his_o say_a army_n to_o the_o march_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o clun_n which_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o many_o a_o fierce_a assault_n he_o get_v and_o burn_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n and_o likewise_o win_v it_o to_o the_o defence_n whereof_o come_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr say_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n well_o arm_v and_o try_v soldier_n then_o rees_n which_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n determine_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o man_n within_o the_o wall_n but_o bold_o like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n come_v into_o the_o plain_a beside_o the_o town_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n where_o his_o man_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unarm_v and_o not_o accustom_v to_o the_o battle_n declare_v that_o they_o come_v of_o britain_n blood_n who_o title_n the_o noble_a roman_a emperor_n do_v so_o much_o desire_n as_o a_o token_n of_o manhood_n and_o worthiness_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v with_o honour_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n than_o to_o live_v with_o shame_n do_v so_o worthy_o behave_v themselves_o that_o their_o enemy_n forsake_v the_o field_n with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n who_o rees_n pursue_v till_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n shadow_v they_o with_o her_o darkness_n and_o forthwith_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o payne_n in_o eluel_n &_o get_v it_o thither_o come_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o make_v peace_n with_o rees_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o same_o castle_n again_o â—or_a not_o long_o after_o
month_n but_o it_o be_v so_o manful_o defend_v that_o they_o can_v not_o come_v by_o it_o and_o at_o last_o there_o come_v in_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o man_v and_o victual_v the_o town_n afresh_o wherefore_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v within_o a_o while_n after_o rees_n gryc_a son_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o prince_n rees_n die_v at_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o beside_o his_o father_n at_o s._n david_n then_o maelgon_n vachan_n son_n to_o maelgon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n finish_v the_o castle_n of_o trefilan_n which_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v 518._o the_o earl_n martial_n understanding_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v with_o a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o money_n win_v from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n part_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n make_v a_o firm_a league_n with_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o that_o country_n swear_v among_o themselves_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v grow_v to_o any_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n without_o his_o confederate_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o flanders_n and_o other_o country_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o aid_n to_o who_o baldwyn_n earl_n of_o gysnes_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o gloucester_n also_o many_o poictovins_n come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n who_o be_v that_o countryman_n himself_o 1231_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1234._o john_n lord_n monumetensis_n a_o noble_a warrior_n captain_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v make_v warden_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n levy_v a_o power_n and_o come_v against_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o the_o welshman_n but_o when_o he_o have_v once_o enter_v wales_n he_o come_v back_o in_o post_n leave_v his_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n slay_v and_o take_v behind_o he_o 16._o this_o history_n be_v lay_v down_o by_o matthew_n paris_n after_o this_o manner_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n john_n of_o monmouth_n a_o noble_a and_o expert_a warrior_n who_o be_v with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n mean_v to_o invade_v the_o earl_n martial_n at_o unaware_o but_o he_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o same_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o certain_a wood_n by_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o way_n of_o his_o enemy_n fraus_fw-la intend_v to_o deceive_v they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o serve_v he_o after_o the_o same_o sort_n when_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambush_n be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n army_n give_v a_o great_a shout_n and_o so_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n be_v unprovided_a and_o sudden_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n slaieng_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o aswell_o poictovins_n as_o other_o john_n of_o monmouth_n himself_o escape_v by_o flight_n who_o country_n with_o the_o village_n building_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v therein_o the_o earl_n martial_n do_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o leave_v he_o nothing_o at_o all_o and_o then_o return_v with_o rich_a spoil_n afterward_o 527._o in_o the_o week_n after_o the_o epiphanie_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n martial_n join_v their_o power_n and_o enter_v the_o king_n land_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o wales_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o salop_n which_o they_o also_o take_v and_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o then_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v all_o this_o while_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o gloucester_n little_o regard_v war_n who_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n for_o the_o war_n dare_v not_o meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n but_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o matter_n depart_v towards_o winchester_n leave_v the_o march_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o any_o man_n may_v see_v the_o same_o year_n richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n 533._o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o 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affirm_v withal_o that_o he_o have_v not_o lest_o his_o peer_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o realm_n henry_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o gloucester_n where_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n come_v to_o he_o declare_v the_o treaty_n and_o form_n of_o peace_n take_v between_o he_o and_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n yet_o nevertheless_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n which_o be_v confederate_n with_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n and_o by_o evil_a counsel_n be_v exile_v shall_v first_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o say_a peace_n may_v be_v more_o firm_a and_o stable_a moreover_o the_o archbishop_n say_v that_o with_o much_o a_o do_v they_o have_v bring_v the_o matter_n to_o that_o pass_n add_v sometime_o threaten_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n with_o his_o clergy_n to_o the_o which_o threaten_n the_o say_v lhewelyn_n be_v report_v to_o have_v answer_v that_o he_o more_o regard_v the_o king_n almes-déeds_a and_o his_o godly_a behaviour_n than_o he_o do_v fear_v his_o war_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n pardon_v then_o the_o king_n who_o wish_a peace_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n cause_v by_o his_o letter_n all_o the_o noble_n that_o be_v outlaw_v to_o be_v call_v again_o unto_o he_o to_o gloucester_n the_o sunday_n before_o the_o ascension_n day_n next_o follow_v to_o have_v their_o pardon_n and_o to_o receive_v their_o inheritance_n which_o the_o king_n have_v seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n then_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o obtain_v his_o favour_n who_o the_o king_n reverentlie_o embrace_v and_o kiss_v prince_n lhewelyn_n also_o this_o year_n set_v gruffyth_v his_o son_n at_o liberty_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v in_o prison_n six_o year_n for_o his_o disobedience_n at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v robert_n fitzwater_n who_o as_o matthew_z paris_z say_v paris_n have_v a_o stone_n about_o his_o neck_n of_o such_o virtue_n that_o he_o can_v not_o die_v as_o long_o as_o it_o 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much_o war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n to_o lay_v down_o a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n in_o order_n from_o the_o conquest_n to_o this_o john_n scot_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o they_o hvgh_n lupus_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o auranges_n uicount_n of_o abonica_fw-la and_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o harlowine_n a_o noble_a man_n in_o normandy_n who_o marry_v arlet_a the_o daughter_n of_o a_o burgess_n in_o falois_n which_o be_v also_o mother_n to_o william_n conqueror_n come_v to_o england_n with_o the_o say_a conqueror_n and_o be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o sword-bearer_n of_o england_n with_o these_o word_n habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la dictum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la caestriae_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la 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say_a ship_n then_o the_o welshman_n withdraw_v themselves_o to_o their_o accustom_a place_n in_o the_o rock_n and_o wood_n who_o our_o man_n follow_v as_o far_o as_o two_o mile_n be_v a_o foot_n because_o they_o bring_v no_o horse_n over_o with_o they_o and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o but_o our_o man_n in_o their_o return_n be_v overgréedie_a and_o covetous_a spoil_v the_o abbey_n of_o aberconwey_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o house_n of_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o which_o do_n cause_v the_o welshman_n to_o come_v together_o who_o like_o desperate_a man_n set_v upon_o our_o soldier_n be_v load_v with_o spoil_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o follow_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o waterside_n of_o who_o some_o get_v to_o the_o boat_n and_o so_o escape_v and_o some_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v drown_v and_o such_o as_o they_o take_v they_o hang_v or_o head_v every_o one_o in_o this_o conflict_n we_o lose_v many_o of_o our_o man_n special_o of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornewal_n as_o sir_n alan_n buscell_n sir_n adam_n de_fw-fr maio_n sir_n geffrey_n estuemy_n and_o one_o ramond_n a_o gascon_a who_o the_o king_n great_o fancy_v and_o diverse_a other_o beside_o a_o hundred_o of_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sir_n walter_n bisset_n worthy_o defend_v the_o say_a ship_n until_o the_o tide_n come_v and_o then_o come_v away_o with_o the_o same_o manful_o wherein_o there_o be_v threescore_o ton_n of_o wine_n beside_o other_o provision_n etc._n etc._n many_o other_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a writing_n of_o the_o hard_a shift_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n camp_n for_o victual_n and_o the_o great_a dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v this_o year_n die_v walter_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o anselme_n his_o brother_n without_o issue_n who_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o their_o five_o sister_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o 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maud_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o pembroke_n be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bygod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n father_n of_o ralph_n bygod_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n isabel_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n gilbert_n lacie_n who_o have_v issue_n margery_n and_o maud_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n margery_n marry_v to_o john_n l._n verdon_n of_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n be_v descend_v maud_n marry_v geffrey_n genivill_a father_n to_o peter_n genivill_a who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmor_n and_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o march_n 3_o isabel_n the_o three_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n &_o pembroke_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n of_o who_o issue_n mention_n be_v make_v before_o pag._n 129._o
which_o happen_v upon_o s._n leonard_n day_n thomas_n walsingham_n write_v that_o the_o king_n lose_v in_o this_o voyage_n a_o little_a before_o this_o ibidem_fw-la fouretéene_a ensign_n at_o which_o time_n the_o lord_n william_n de_fw-fr audeley_n and_o the_o lord_n roger_n clifford_n the_o young_a and_o many_o other_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v drive_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o hope_n for_o his_o safeguard_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n &_o sir_n edmund_n mortimer_n with_o a_o army_n in_o southwales_n where_o be_v many_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o there_o fight_v with_o the_o princess_n friend_n at_o lhandeilo_n vawr_n and_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n wherein_o on_o the_o king_n side_n young_a william_n de_fw-fr valence_n his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o four_o knight_n more_o be_v slay_v and_o all_o this_o while_n the_o prince_n destroy_v the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o all_o these_o war_n but_o afterward_o the_o prince_n separate_v himself_o from_o his_o army_n with_o a_o few_o and_o come_v to_o buelht_n think_v to_o remain_v there_o quiet_o for_o a_o while_n and_o by_o chance_n as_o he_o come_v by_o the_o water_n why_o 10._o there_o be_v edmund_n mortimer_n and_o john_n gifford_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o either_o party_n be_v abash_v of_o other_o edmund_n mortimer_n man_n be_v of_o that_o country_n for_o his_o father_n be_v lord_n thereof_o then_o the_o prince_n depart_v from_o his_o man_n and_o go_v to_o the_o valley_n with_o his_o esquire_n alone_o to_o talk_v with_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o meet_v he_o there_o then_o some_o of_o his_o man_n see_v their_o enemy_n come_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n keep_v the_o bridge_n call_v pont_n orewyn_n &_o defend_v the_o passage_n manful_o till_o one_o declare_v to_o the_o englishman_n where_o a_o ford_n be_v a_o little_a beneath_o through_o the_o which_o they_o send_v a_o number_n of_o their_o man_n with_o helias_n walwyn_n who_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o they_o that_o defend_v the_o bridge_n in_o their_o back_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n the_o princess_n esquire_n tell_v the_o prince_n as_o he_o stand_v secret_o abide_v the_o come_n of_o such_o as_o promise_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o a_o little_a grove_n that_o he_o hear_v a_o great_a noise_n and_o cry_v at_o the_o bridge_n and_o the_o prince_n ask_v whether_o his_o man_n have_v take_v the_o bridge_n and_o he_o say_v yes_o then_o say_v the_o prince_n i_o pass_v not_o if_o all_o the_o power_n of_o england_n be_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n but_o sudden_o behold_v the_o horseman_n about_o the_o grove_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v escape_v to_o his_o man_n they_o pursue_v he_o so_o hard_a that_o one_o adam_n francton_n run_v he_o through_o with_o a_o staff_n be_v unarm_v slay_v and_o know_v he_o not_o and_o his_o man_n be_v but_o a_o few_o stand_v and_o fight_v bold_o ever_o look_v for_o their_o prince_n till_o the_o englishman_n by_o force_n of_o archer_n mix_v with_o the_o horseman_n win_v the_o hill_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o as_o they_o return_v francton_n go_v to_o spoil_v he_o who_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o face_n he_o know_v he_o very_o well_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o high_a turret_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o lhewelyn_n beetray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelht_n who_o be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o britain_n blood_n who_o bare_a dominion_n and_o rule_n in_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o briton_n ever_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o brutus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n incarnation_n 1136._o to_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 1282._o by_o the_o space_n of_o 2418._o year_n short_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v bring_v all_o the_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n the_o country_n man_n themselves_o bring_v to_o he_o david_n the_o prince_n brother_n 12._o who_o he_o keep_v in_o ruthlan_n castle_n and_o after_o put_v he_o to_o death_n at_o shrewesburie_n then_o the_o king_n build_v two_o strong_a hold_n in_o north-wales_n the_o one_o at_o conwey_n and_o the_o other_o at_o caernaruan_n when_o rees_n vachan_n hard_a how_o all_o thing_n go_v he_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n send_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o be_v imprison_v there_o and_o so_o the_o king_n pass_v through_o all_o wales_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o country_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o this_o day_n thus_o end_v the_o history_n of_o the_o british_a prince_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n collect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n edward_n of_o caernaruon_n then_o the_o king_n have_v the_o country_n at_o his_o will_n give_v whole_a lordship_n and_o town_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o wales_n unto_o english_a lord_n as_o the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n to_o the_o lord_n reginald_n grace_n second_o son_n to_o john_n lord_n grace_n of_o wilton_n and_o other_o land_n to_o many_o of_o his_o nobility_n this_o henry_n lacie_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n be_v the_o son_n of_o edmund_n lacie_n denbigh_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lacie_n lord_n of_o halton_n pomfret_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n who_o marry_v margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n quincy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o say_a henry_n marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n longspee_n earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o have_v issue_n edmund_n and_o john_n which_o both_o die_v young_a of_o who_o the_o one_o perish_v by_o a_o fall_n into_o a_o very_a deep_a well_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v alicia_n marry_v unto_o thomas_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o sarum_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n halton_n pomfret_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o give_v the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n to_o hugh_n lord_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n after_o who_o death_n the_o same_o lordship_n be_v give_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la primo_fw-la as_o appear_v of_o record_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n with_o diverse_a other_o lordship_n in_o the_o march_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o king_n promise_v while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n with_o his_o mother_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n land_n of_o a_o reasonable_a extent_n for_o the_o say_v roger_n assoon_o as_o by_o god_n grace_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n within_o few_o year_n after_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n be_v attaint_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o denbigh_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n montagu_n earl_n of_o sarum_n but_o short_o after_o an._n 29._o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v restore_v again_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n to_o the_o mortimer_n in_o the_o which_o house_n the_o same_o remain_v until_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o mortimer_n come_v with_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o so_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o appear_v before_o pag._n 317._o and_o now_o of_o late_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v an._n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la 6._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n who_o be_v then_o create_v baron_n of_o denbigh_n lhoyd_n it_o be_v count_v now_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a lordship_n in_o england_n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o gray_n until_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o george_n grace_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n of_o ruthyn_n pass_v the_o same_o upon_o some_o bargain_n to_o the_o king_n and_o now_o it_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n there_o come_v the_o same_o time_n with_o king_n edward_n to_o north-wales_n diverse_a gentleman_n who_o grow_v afterward_o to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a possession_n in_o the_o country_n who_o posterity_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o this_o day_n rees_n ap_fw-mi
learned_a and_o wise_a and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n who_o send_v he_o sundry_a time_n in_o embassage_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o now_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n only_a daughter_n lady_n marie_n princess_n of_o wales_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o land_n he_o be_v count_v the_o courtlike_a and_o the_o best_a courtier_n and_o although_o he_o be_v well_o report_v of_o for_o his_o learning_n bishop_n yet_o be_v he_o better_o like_v for_o his_o courtlike_a behaviour_n which_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v not_o so_o much_o to_o his_o credit_n as_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o church_n for_o of_o xxij_o lordship_n and_o manor_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v and_o least_o unto_o he_o of_o a_o goodly_a yearly_a revenue_n he_o leave_v but_o three_o and_o they_o also_o lease_v out_o and_o where_o he_o find_v fouretéene_v house_n well_o furnish_v he_o leave_v only_o one_o house_n bare_a and_o without_o furniture_n and_o yet_o charge_v with_o sundry_a fee_n and_o annuity_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o bishopric_n which_o sometime_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o best_a be_v now_o become_v in_o temporal_a land_n one_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o a_o place_n scarce_o leave_v for_o the_o bishop_n to_o lay_v and_o rest_v his_o head_n in_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o special_o of_o divine_n who_o he_o prefer_v in_o his_o church_n above_o all_o other_o he_o be_v very_o bounteous_a and_o liberal_a unto_o all_o man_n but_o special_o unto_o courtier_n unto_o his_o own_o kindred_n and_o countryman_n upon_o many_o he_o bestow_v unto_o the_o confusion_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o upon_o other_o he_o spend_v much_o by_o build_v of_o a_o town_n name_v sutton_n colshull_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v which_o he_o procure_v to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o make_v a_o market_n town_n and_o set_v up_o therein_o make_v of_o kersey_n but_o all_o in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o 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to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a law_n shall_v be_v du_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n border_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v divide_v into_o xiij_o shire_n or_o county_n wherefore_o xij_o make_v four_o circuit_n to_o the_o which_o circuit_n there_o be_v several_a judge_n appoint_v who_o shall_v administer_v justice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o of_o the_o say_a shire_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n the_o first_o circuit_n be_v the_o three_o shire_n of_o eastwales_n eastwales_n denbygh_o flynt_n and_o mountgomrie_n wherein_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n keep_v session_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n hear_v and_o decide_v all_o title_n trespass_n variance_n and_o misdemeanour_n within_o the_o country_n the_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o three_o shire_n of_o north-wales_n north-wales_n anglesey_n caernaruon_n and_o meryonyth_n which_o do_v make_v the_o second_o circuit_n the_o three_o circuit_n be_v the_o three_o shire_n of_o westwales_n westwales_n caerdigan_n caermardhyn_n and_o pembroke_n where_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o country_n keep_v his_o session_n every_o year_n twice_o the_o three_o shire_n of_o southwales_n southwales_n radnor_n brechnocke_n and_o glamorgan_n do_v make_v the_o four_o circuit_n in_o the_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o southwales_n do_v keep_v sise_n twice_o every_o year_n and_o because_o all_o matter_n as_o well_o of_o law_n as_o of_o equity_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v in_o these_o circuit_n the_o same_o do_v continue_v six_o day_n in_o every_o of_o the_o shire_n aforenamed_a monmouthshire_n do_v follow_v the_o common_a order_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n shire_n sue_v all_o original_a writ_n out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n in_o all_o these_o shire_n there_o be_v appoint_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n crowner_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n accord_o as_o they_o be_v in_o england_n further_o for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o country_n in_o continual_a obedience_n wales_n and_o the_o control_a of_o the_o outrage_n of_o wilful_a and_o unrulie_a person_n there_o be_v ordain_v a_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n to_o remain_v within_o the_o dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n with_o all_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o which_o precedent_n and_o council_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n such_o cause_n and_o matter_n as_o be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o certeinlie_o let_v man_n imagine_v what_o they_o will_v this_o house_n be_v it_o march_n that_o after_o great_a hatred_n and_o persecution_n whereof_o disobedience_n and_o rudeness_n follow_v reduce_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n to_o quietness_n obedience_n and_o civility_n by_o authority_n whereof_z not_o only_o great_a outrage_n be_v appease_v the_o offender_n punish_v and_o the_o wilful_a bridle_v but_o also_o the_o quiet_a and_o obedient_a subject_n be_v protect_v and_o defend_v from_o injury_n so_o that_o he_o may_v possess_v his_o own_o in_o quietness_n wherein_o this_o bishop_n rowland_n lee_n and_o his_o associate_n do_v notable_a good_a service_n and_o sure_o there_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n very_o wise_a governor_n and_o man_n of_o great_a credit_n namely_o nicholas_n heath_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n young_a archbishop_n also_o of_o york_n john_n whitgift_n now_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o who_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v hereafter_o borne_z in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v bear_v at_o hampton_n court_n on_o s._n edward_n even_o be_v the_o 12._o of_o october_n who_o because_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o by_o statute_n as_o i_o say_v before_o incorporate_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o same_o law_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v none_o otherwise_o prince_n of_o wales_n than_o under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o england_n as_o the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o under_o that_o name_n k._n of_o wales_n as_o a_o member_n of_o england_n neither_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o other_o creation_n or_o investiture_n that_o he_o have_v to_o that_o principality_n therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o make_v any_o special_a title_n of_o he_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o afterward_o succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o the_o say_v rowland_n lee_n die_v l._n precedent_n in_o the_o xxxiiij_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o lie_v bury_v at_o shrewesburie_n after_o he_o richard_n samson_n samson_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v remoove_v to_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n and_o appoint_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o xxxv_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o so_o continue_v l._n precedent_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o john_n sutton_n alias_o dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n warwick_n be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o appoint_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o which_o office_n he_o continue_v until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n he_o descend_v out_o of_o wales_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n powy_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edmund_n the_o son_n of_o john_n a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n lord_n dudley_n the_o son_n of_o john_n sutton_n baron_fw-fr dudley_n who_o marry_v isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n charlton_n
lord_n powy_n who_o descend_v of_o hawys_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi lord_n powy_n who_o be_v linealie_a descend_v of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n mention_v before_o pag_n 103._o this_o noble_a man_n be_v make_v knight_n be_v very_o young_a by_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n for_o his_o good_a service_n do_v at_o montededy_a in_o france_n anno_fw-la 15._o hen._n 8._o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 26._o hen._n 8._o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o uicount_n lisle_n his_o father_n in_o law_n he_o be_v create_v uicount_n lisle_n &_o warden_n of_o the_o frontier_n &_o march_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 33._o hen._n 8._o he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v fellow_n and_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o five_o of_o may_n an._n 35._o hen._n 8._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o sixth_o he_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o in_o the_o five_o 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so_o continue_v until_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n he_o descend_v of_o william_n herbert_n create_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sir_n william_n herbert_n who_o marry_v gladys_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n david_n gam_n which_o sir_n william_n be_v the_o son_n of_o thomas_n herbert_n the_o son_n of_o gwilim_n ap_fw-mi jenkyn_n lineal_o descend_v of_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v herbert_n fitzhenrie_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o this_o noble_a man_n live_v in_o great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o queen_n marie_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o be_v by_o every_o of_o the_o say_a prince_n employ_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o for_o his_o good_a and_o faithful_a service_n great_o honour_v as_o appear_v in_o a_o epitaph_n fix_v upon_o his_o tomb_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n which_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o lay_v down_o perpetuae_fw-la pietati_fw-la sacrum_n gvliel_n herberto_n penbrochiae_fw-la comiti_fw-la equiti_fw-la aurato_fw-la praenobilis_fw-la ordinis_fw-la anglici_fw-la henr._n viij_o r._n acubiculis_fw-la edoard_v vi_fw-la r._n equitum_fw-la magistro_fw-la walliae_fw-la praesidi_fw-la tumultu_fw-la occidentali_fw-la cum_fw-la russello_n &_o graio_n baronibus_fw-la paribus_fw-la auspicijs_fw-la summae_fw-la rerum_fw-la praeposito_fw-la mariae_fw-la r_n ae_z contra_fw-la perduelles_fw-la ac_fw-la expeditione_n ad_fw-la augustam_fw-la veromanduorum_n bis_fw-la totius_fw-la exercitus_fw-la duci_fw-la bis_fw-la summo_fw-la in_o agro_fw-la caletum_n limitum_fw-la praefecto_fw-la elizab_n r_o ae_z officiorum_fw-la seu_fw-la magno_fw-la regiae_n magistro_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o dominae_fw-la annae_fw-la ex_fw-la vetiista_fw-la parrorum_n gente_fw-la oriundae_fw-la sorori_fw-la catharinae_n r_n ae_z henr._n viij_o r._n vi_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la coniunctae_fw-la ac_fw-la marchionis_n northamptonij_fw-la prudentiss_n ae_z foeminae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la religionis_fw-la probitatis_fw-la omnisque_fw-la avitae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la retinentiss_fw-la ae_z fidiss_fw-la comitis_fw-la coniugi_fw-la henr._n f._n ac_fw-la comes_fw-la pp._n chariss_n sibi_fw-la ac_fw-la suis_fw-la moerens_fw-la p._n obijt_fw-la aetatis_fw-la a_o 63._o obijt_fw-la salutis_fw-la a_o 1569._o liberis_fw-la relictis_fw-la ex_fw-la prima_fw-la henrico_n pemb._n comite_fw-la edoardo_n equite_v aurato_fw-la domina_fw-la anna_n baroni_n talbot_n nupta_fw-la secunda_fw-la coniuge_fw-la superstite_fw-la georgio_n salopiae_fw-la comite_fw-la genita_fw-la inisigni_fw-la praeter_fw-la antiquum_fw-la probitatis_fw-la decus_fw-la virtute_fw-la foemina_fw-la in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o queen_n marie_n bourne_n gilbert_n bourne_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n be_v send_v to_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o same_o queen_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n thame_n sir_n john_n williams_n l._n williams_n of_o thame_n be_v send_v l._n precedent_n into_o wales_n and_o die_v l._n precedent_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlowe_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o thame_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxenford_n where_o he_o of_o his_o good_a and_o virtuous_a disposition_n towards_o the_o good_a and_o godly_a education_n of_o the_o youth_n of_o his_o country_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a found_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n a_o grammar_n school_n and_o a_o almeshouse_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o and_o leave_v certain_a yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o order_n conveieng_v and_o assure_v of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a he_o constitute_v and_o ordain_v executor_n of_o he_o say_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n among_o other_o robert_n doylie_o of_o 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be_v who_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o stipend_n yéerelie_o the_o sum_n of_o xiij_o pound_n vj._n shilling_n viij_o penny_n both_o which_o stipend_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v quarterly_o by_o even_a portion_n the_o almeshouse_n be_v found_v to_o have_v five_o almsman_n and_o one_o almeswoman_n who_o have_v yéerelie_o towards_o their_o maintenance_n the_o sum_n of_o 7._o pound_n 4._o shilling_n and_o a_o new_a gown_n every_o four_o year_n there_o be_v also_o allow_v for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n 8._o shilling_n yéerelie_o and_o for_o keep_v clean_o of_o the_o watercourse_n 4._o shilling_n order_n henry_n sidney_n knight_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o l._n william_n of_o thame_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v send_v to_o be_v l._n precedent_n of_o wales_n this_o knight_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o heir_n make_v lineal_o of_o sir_n william_n sidney_n who_o come_v out_o of_o aniowe_n into_o england_n with_o henry_n fitzempresse_n and_o be_v afterward_o chamberlain_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o descend_v out_o of_o wales_n by_o his_o mother_n anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n clement_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o jenkyn_n clement_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v before_o pag._n 249._o which_o rees_n be_v the_o son_n of_o wenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o mother_n likewise_o of_o the_o same_o john_n or_o jenkyn_n clement_n be_v cicilie_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n gruffyth_v lhoyd_n knight_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n the_o son_n of_o ednyvet_n vachan_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o steward_n to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o wales_n of_o who_o matthew_n paris_n make_v mention_v page_n 843._o who_o also_o be_v the_o ancestor_n of_o owen_n tuder_n the_o grandfather_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o
ibidem_fw-la take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o 299._o excommunicate_v 300._o refuse_v to_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n ibidem_fw-la he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n 304._o he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o king_n henry_n 308._o make_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 309._o put_v king_n henry_n army_n to_o flight_n 310._o he_o die_v 313._o david_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi 319._o forsake_v his_o brother_n 326.335.350_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n offer_v 370._o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n 374._o david_n fitz_n gerald_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la 201.237_o denbigh_n d_o 10._o the_o owner_n of_o it_o sithence_o the_o david_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi 377._o give_v to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n 377._o dial_n rodri_n 38._o dinerth_n 45._o dinevowr_n d_o 6._o and_o 17._o the_o castle_n win_v 269._o donwalhon_n prince_n of_o stratclwyd_n 64._o dyffryn_n clwyd_n d_o 10._o dyganwy_n d_o 10.262.267.326_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o erle_n of_o chester_n d_o 10._o dyvet_n d_o 17._o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n 65.71_o give_v to_o arnulph_n 154._o then_o to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 158._o thirdlie_o to_o saer_n 159._o fourthly_a to_o gerald_n 161.272_o e._n egbert_n king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_n 25._o he_o enter_v into_o wales_n 24._o he_o change_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n into_o england_n 25._o his_o war_n against_o the_o dane_n 27._o he_o die_v ibidem_fw-la his_o wife_n hate_v the_o briton_n and_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o use_v they_o hardly_o ibidem_fw-la elife_o ap_fw-mi madoc_n 257._o his_o land_n take_v from_o he_o save_v crogen_n and_o 7._o towneship_n ibidem_fw-la edelfle_v 44.47.48_o edgar_z king_n of_o england_n spoil_v north-wales_n 61._o die_v 64._o edmund_n k._n of_o england_n 51._o he_o be_v slay_v 58._o ednyvet_n uachan_n 249.306_o edwal_n yoorch_n 7.9_o edwal_n uoel_n 46._o he_o be_v slay_v 51._o edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n 72._o slay_v 73._o edwal_n uachan_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n uoel_n slay_v 65._o edward_n the_o elder_a 43._o he_o take_v london_n and_o oxford_n from_o his_o sister_n 44._o he_o disinherit_v his_o sister_n daughter_n 49._o die_v 50._o edward_n the_o martyr_n 64._o edward_n the_o confessor_n 92._o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n 319_o retire_v 321._o come_v to_o wales_n 326._o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n 328._o crown_a king_n of_o england_n ibidem_fw-la he_o come_v to_o chester_n 333._o his_o offer_n to_o the_o prince_n 364.365_o his_o offer_n to_o david_n ibidem_fw-la he_o bring_v all_o wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n 374._o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o england_n 377._o edward_n caernarvon_n 376._o take_v homage_n of_o the_o freeholder_n of_o wales_n 382._o edward_n of_o woodstoke_n 384_o edward_n of_o westminster_n 388._o edward_n of_o westminster_n 389._o edward_n son_n to_o k._n richard_n the_o three_o 390._o edward_n the_o sixth_o 396._o elizabeth_z princess_n 394._o eneon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n 65_o he_o be_v slay_v 66._o eneon_n ap_fw-mi cadivor_fw-la 119._o england_n and_o englishmen_n 25._o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o senghennyth_n 279._o they_o do_v oppress_v the_o welshman_n 337._o easter_n not_o keep_v by_o y_z e_z britain_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 17.18_o esylht_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n d_o 16.22.24_o ethelwulphs_n genelogie_n 29._o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n 32_o ethelbald_a marry_v his_o mother_n in_o law_n 32._o eun_v y_fw-fr e_o son_n of_o bledred_a 41._o f._n famine_n in_o southwales_n 71._o fermael_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n 18._o flemings_n come_v to_o dyvet_n 163._o they_o desire_v peace_n 277.279_o g._n galfrid_n arthur_n bishop_n of_o lhanelwy_a 203._o gavelford_n 25._o geffrey_n blyth_n bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n 392._o geffrey_n langley_n 321._o genelogy_n esteem_v among_o all_o nation_n 31._o gerald_n de_fw-fr windsor_n steward_n of_o pembroke_n 154._o gilbert_n strangbow_n earl_n of_o strigule_n 169.172_o gladys_n daughter_n to_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n 298._o gwaith_n y_fw-fr dinas_fw-la newydh_fw-mi 47._o gwaynyttyd_v 113._o ggo_v d_o 19_o spoil_v by_o the_o dane_n 42._o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n 250._o get_v again_o the_o castle_n of_o pool_n 248._o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o payne_n in_o eluel_n 251._o discomfit_v 252._o detain_v prisoner_n by_o the_o counsel_n 260._o release_v of_o his_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n 267._o gweythen_a 32._o gwyneth_n ¶_o see_v north-wales_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr humfrevile_n 125._o his_o heir_n 134._o glamorgan_n d_o 19_o spoil_v 71._o win_v from_o the_o welshman_n 122_o goth_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n lord_n of_o tegengl_n 172._o grono_fw-it ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n vachan_fw-mi 327._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n slay_v 49._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n 90._o he_o be_v slay_v 101._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n come_v to_o anglesey_n 112._o he_o war_v against_o trahaern_a ap_fw-mi caradoc_n 113._o join_v with_o rée_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n 114._o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n 115._o he_o make_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 174._o die_v 190._o his_o statute_n to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o minstrel_n 191._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rée_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n 175._o put_v himself_o in_o armour_n against_o the_o king_n 176._o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o caermardhyn_n 178._o he_o die_v 190._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi trahaerne_v ap_fw-mi caradoc_n 162._o gruffyth_o maylor_n l._n of_o bromfield_n 242._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rée_v take_v by_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n and_o send_v to_o prison_n 250._o set_v at_o liberty_n 252._o he_o die_v 256._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n 280_o go_v with_o a_o army_n against_o william_n martial_n 282.292_o disquiet_v his_o father_n 297._o valiant_a and_o courageous_a 298.307_o imprison_a by_o his_o brother_n ibidem_fw-la great_a suit_n to_o the_o k._n for_o his_o inlargment_n 301._o deliver_v to_o the_o k._n and_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n where_o seek_v to_o escape_v he_o break_v his_o neck_n 307._o gruffyth_o lord_n of_o dinas_n bran_n 293.300.304.321.327_o gurmond_n d_o 15.6_o gwgan_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n 34._o h._n haste_v the_o dane_n 39_o henry_n the_o first_o k._n of_o england_n 157._o he_o come_v into_o wales_n 173._o again_o 184._o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v 185._o he_o die_v 188._o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n 204._o he_o come_v to_o wales_n 206._o put_v in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n 207._o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n 208._o come_v to_o southwales_n 209._o again_o 219._o he_o come_v to_o north-wales_n 221._o lie_v encamp_v at_o berwyn_n 222._o in_o danger_n to_o be_v slay_v ibidem_fw-la he_o go_v the_o ireland_n 230._o return_v from_o ireland_n again_o 232._o forsake_v his_o wife_n 239._o he_o die_v 241._o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n 276._o come_v to_o wales_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o mountgomerie_n 280._o come_v again_o with_o a_o army_n to_o wales_n 283._o again_o 289._o marry_v 293._o come_v again_o to_o wales_n 299._o call_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o abbot_n of_o aberconwy_n &_o cymer_n 309._o he_o come_v again_o to_o wales_n 310._o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n come_v to_o wales_n 322._o come_v to_o montgomerie_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o prince_n 326._o he_o die_v 328._o henry_n lacie_n lord_n of_o denbigh_n and_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n 377._o henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n 392._o henry_n sidney_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n 400._o howel_n the_o brother_n of_o conan_n tindaethwy_n 22._o king_n of_o man_n 25._o howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o southwales_n 45._o prince_n of_o all_o wales_n 52._o his_o law_n 53._o he_o go_v to_o rome_n 54_o he_o die_v 58._o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi 62._o use_v his_o brother_n meyric_n cruel_o 63._o rule_v north-wales_n 64._o he_o be_v slay_v 66._o howel_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n 88_o he_o be_v slay_v 93._o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n lord_n of_o stratywy_n cydewen_n and_o gwyr_n 159._o he_o be_v traitorous_o slay_v 161._o howel_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n lord_n of_o ros_n &_o ryvonioc_n 183._o howel_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n a_o valiant_a captain_n 199._o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaflord_n of_o arust_o 240._o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n keep_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n 275._o give_v the_o french_a navy_n a_o overthrow_n 277._o some_o of_o the_o baron_n conspire_v against_o he_o 283._o owner_n of_o montgomerie_n 284._o his_o folly_n 285._o commit_v to_o prison_n 288._o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n 289._o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n 292._o huganus_n lord_n of_o westwales_n 47._o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n 151.155_o he_o die_v 157._o hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomerie_n earl_n
south_n powy_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n dyvi_fw-fr and_o caerdiganshire_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o harlech_n tegyd_a and_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v â—hyn_a tegyd_v through_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v and_o mingle_v not_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o be_v three_o mile_n long_o and_o also_o the_o salmon_n which_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o river_n hard_o by_o the_o lake_n be_v never_o see_v to_o enter_v the_o lake_n likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v gwyniay_v which_o be_v like_a to_o whiting_n and_o be_v full_a in_o the_o lake_n be_v never_o take_v in_o the_o river_n not_o far_o from_o this_o lake_n be_v a_o place_n call_v caergay_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o gay_a arthur_n foster_n brother_n this_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o aruon_n be_v full_a of_o cattle_n foul_a and_o fish_n with_o great_a number_n of_o read_v dear_a and_o roe_n but_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n the_o four_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n bervedhwlad_a be_v call_v y_o beruedhwlad_a which_o may_v be_v english_v the_o inland_n or_o middle_a country_n which_o contain_v five_o cantred_n and_o 13._o comot_n as_o cantref_o ryvonioc_n have_v in_o it_o these_o comot_n vwchalet_n and_o isalet_n cantref_o ystrat_n have_v hiraethoc_n and_o cynmeirch_n cantref_o ros_n these_o vwchdulas_n isdulas_n and_o creuthyn_n which_o all_o be_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n save_v the_o creuthyn_n which_o be_v in_o carnaruonshire_n wherein_o the_o castle_n of_o dyganwy_n do_v stand_v which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v common_o call_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o english_a chronicle_n gannoc_n clwyd_n the_o four_o cantref_n be_v dyffryn_n clwyd_n which_o may_v be_v english_v the_o valley_n of_o clwyd_n and_o now_o be_v call_v the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n and_o have_v these_o comot_n coleigion_n lhannerch_n and_o dogueilyn_n the_o five_o cantref_n be_v tegengl_n and_o be_v now_o a_o part_n of_o flyntshire_n have_v these_o comot_n counsylht_n prestatyn_n and_o ruthlan_n and_o in_o this_o part_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a valley_n within_o this_o will_v contain_v 18._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 4.5.6_o or_o 7._o in_o breadth_n as_o the_o hill_n either_o draw_v inward_a together_o or_o backward_o asunder_o which_o high_a hill_n do_v enclose_v it_o on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south_n part_n and_o northward_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o foul_a corn_n hey_o grass_n and_o wood_n and_o divide_v along_o in_o the_o midst_n with_o the_o river_n clwyd_n to_o who_o run_v clywedoc_n ystrat_n whilar_n elwy_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o river_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o valley_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n 1._o where_o sometime_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o two_o mile_n above_o it_o be_v the_o see_v of_o saint_n asaph_n between_o the_o river_n clwyd_n and_o elwy_n call_v in_o the_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o lhan_n elwy_n four_o mile_n thence_o and_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n where_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a market_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n within_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o david_n brother_n to_o lhewelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n 377._o be_v enlarge_v and_o strengthen_v by_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o who_o king_n edward_n give_v the_o same_o lordship_n it_o be_v also_o the_o shire_n town_n of_o that_o shire_n five_o mile_n above_o this_o be_v the_o town_n of_o ruthyn_n with_o a_o fair_a castle_n which_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n grey_a earl_n of_o kent_n this_o part_n of_o north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o west_n aruon_n and_o the_o river_n conwey_n south_n and_o east_n merionyth_n and_o the_o country_n then_o call_v powy_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mere_a and_o bound_n of_o gwyneth_n or_o venedotia_n for_o the_o name_n of_o north-wales_n contain_v beside_o this_o all_o powy_n at_o these_o day_n so_o there_o be_v under_o the_o territory_n of_o aberfraw_n 15._o cantred_n and_o in_o they_o 38._o comot_n the_o second_o kingdom_n be_v mathraval_a powy_n which_o in_o right_a order_n be_v the_o three_o as_o that_o which_o come_v to_o the_o three_o brother_n yet_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o history_n follow_v i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o to_o this_o kingdom_n belong_v the_o country_n of_o powy_n and_o the_o land_n betwixt_o why_o and_o seaverne_n which_o part_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n southwales_n with_o the_o river_n why_o and_o tywy_a and_o other_o mere_a upon_o the_o north_n gwyneth_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o march_n of_o england_n from_o chester_n to_o why_o a_o little_a above_o hereford_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o trouble_v with_o war_n as_o well_o of_o the_o saxon_n as_o afterward_o of_o the_o normanes_a lord_n marcher_n who_o daily_o win_v some_o part_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v the_o first_o part_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o less_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o part_n call_v powy_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o powy_n vadoc_n and_o powy_n wenwynwyn_n powy_n vadoc_n contain_v in_o itself_o five_o cantred_n and_o 15._o comot_n cantref_o y_o barwn_n which_o have_v three_o comot_n dynmael_n edeyrneon_n and_o glyndourdwy_n which_o be_v now_o in_o merionithshire_n save_v dinmael_n which_o be_v in_o denbighshire_n cantref_n y_fw-fr rhiw_n who_o comot_n be_v these_o yal_a now_o in_o denbighshire_n stratalyn_n and_o hop_v now_o in_o flyntshire_n cantref_o vwchnant_n have_v these_o comot_n merfforth_n in_o flyntshire_n maelor_n gymraeg_n in_o english_a bromfield_n now_o in_o denbighshire_n and_o maelor_n saesneg_v in_o flyntshire_n cantref_o trefred_n contain_v these_o comot_n croesvain_n tref_n y_fw-fr wayn_n in_o english_a chirke_n and_o in_o denbighshire_n crow_n of_o wallt_n english_a oswestree_n and_o in_o shropshire_n cantref_o rayder_n with_o his_o comot_n mochnant_n israider_n cynlhaeth_n &_o nanheudwy_n all_o in_o chirke_n land_n &_o in_o denbighshire_n also_o the_o lordship_n of_o whytington_n now_o in_o shropshire_n be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o powy_n which_o part_n at_o this_o day_n have_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o powy_n and_o be_v situate_a in_o diverse_a shire_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o discourse_n before_o pass_v in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o holt_n in_o bromefield_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chirke_n in_o chirkeland_n likewise_o the_o lordship_n and_o castle_n of_o whytington_n which_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o fulke_v fitzwarren_a there_o be_v beside_o these_o the_o lordship_n of_o oswesire_n of_o the_o which_o the_o fitzalans_n have_v be_v lord_n these_o 300._o and_o odd_a year_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o lordship_n in_o those_o march_n as_o shrarden_n the_o eleven_o town_n clun_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v all_o now_o in_o shropshire_n the_o second_o part_n call_v powy_n wenwynwyn_n have_v likewise_o five_o cantred_n and_o twelve_o comot_n cantref_n y_fw-fr vyrnwy_n have_v these_o comot_n mochnant_n uwch_v rayader_n mechain_n iscoed_n and_o lhannerch_n hudol_n cantref_o ystlyc_a have_v these_o deuthwr_fw-mi gorthwr_fw-mi isaf_n and_o strat_n marchelh_n cantref_o lhyswynaf_n have_v these_o caereneon_n and_o mechain_n vwchcoed_n cantref_o cydewen_n have_v comot_n conan_n and_o comot_n hauren_n cantref_o conan_n have_v cyveilioc_n and_o mouthwy_n which_o be_v now_o in_o merionyth_n shire_n of_o all_o these_o the_o three_o first_o cantred_n do_v only_o at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o powy_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o northside_n of_o seaverne_n and_o be_v all_o five_o save_v the_o comot_n of_o mowthwy_a in_o mongomry_n shire_n this_o be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n hill_n and_o river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o these_o town_n the_o pool_n newtowne_n and_o machynlhaeth_n arust_o be_v in_o old_a time_n in_o this_o part_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o gwyneth_n these_o lordship_n come_v by_o just_a descent_n from_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o a_o woman_n name_v hawys_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n follow_v page_n 215._o arust_o and_o cyvelioc_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n belong_v to_o mathraval_a be_v the_o land_n between_o why_o and_o seaverne_n contain_v four_o cantred_n and_o 13._o comot_n cantref_o melienyth_n have_v these_o comot_n ceri_fw-la swythygre_n riwalalht_n and_o glyn_n jeithon_n cantref_o eluel_n have_v these_o vwchmynydh_fw-mi ismynydh_fw-mi and_o lhechdhyfnog_n cantref_o yclawdh_n these_o dyffryn_n teyveydiat_a
whole_a land_n by_o colour_n of_o justice_n hunt_n yet_o he_o bring_v the_o land_n in_o such_o awe_n of_o he_o that_o a_o child_n may_v have_v carry_v gold_n open_o through_o all_o england_n without_o danger_n of_o thief_n 9_o for_o all_o such_o oftender_n lose_v their_o hand_n and_o if_o any_o man_n force_v any_o woman_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o stone_n this_o william_n leave_v england_n to_o william_n rufus_n his_o son_n and_o normandy_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n robert_n and_o his_o treasure_n he_o give_v to_o henry_n his_o three_o son_n the_o same_o year_n all_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n sometime_o king_n of_o wales_n gather_v their_o strength_n together_o against_o rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v with_o they_o flee_v to_o ireland_n and_o there_o he_o purchase_v himself_o great_a friend_n and_o get_v a_o army_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v great_a towards_o when_o he_o shall_v obtain_v his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o land_v in_o southwales_n with_o these_o stranger_n which_o when_o his_o friend_n hard_a of_o they_o draw_v to_o he_o &_o the_o other_o come_v in_o all_o haste_n think_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o before_o his_o power_n shall_v increase_v and_o at_o lhechryd_n they_o give_v he_o battle_n where_o they_o be_v discomfit_v and_o two_o of_o the_o brethren_n slay_v to_o wit_n madoc_n and_o riryd_n and_o the_o other_o flee_v and_o forsake_v the_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o rees_n be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o send_v home_o his_o stranger_n with_o great_a reward_n about_o this_o time_n the_o shrine_n of_o s._n david_n be_v steal_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o all_o the_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n be_v take_v away_o the_o shrine_n be_v leave_v where_o it_o may_v be_v find_v again_o the_o normanes_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n in_o diverse_a place_n at_o one_o time_n for_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayon_n 18._o chief_a governor_n of_o england_n begin_v the_o 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exercise_v himself_o in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n agree_v soon_o with_o he_o thereto_o for_o a_o salary_n to_o he_o grant_v for_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n retain_v to_o his_o service_n for_o the_o say_a journey_n twelve_o knight_n and_o a_o competent_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o go_v into_o wales_n and_o join_v there_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o say_v jestyn_n fight_v with_o the_o say_v rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o one_o conan_n his_o son_n after_o which_o victory_n the_o say_a robert_n fitzhamon_n mind_v to_o return_v home_o again_o with_o his_o company_n demand_v his_o salary_n to_o he_o due_a of_o the_o say_v jestyn_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n agree_v upon_o between_o he_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a eneon_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_v jestyn_n his_o master_n the_o which_o to_o perform_v in_o all_o point_n the_o say_a jestyn_n deny_v and_o thereupon_o they_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o it_o come_v 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de_fw-fr turberuile_n 4_o robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n quintino_n alius_fw-la s._n quintine_n 5_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr syward_a 6_o gilbertus_n de_fw-fr humfrevile_n 7_o rogerus_fw-la de_fw-fr berkrolles_n 8_o reginaldus_n de_fw-fr sully_n 9_o peter_n le_fw-fr soore_n 10_o johannes_n le_fw-fr fleming_n 11_o oliverus_n de_fw-fr s._n john_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o lord_n s_o john_n of_o basin_n 12_o william_n le_fw-fr esterling_n who_o ancestor_n come_v out_o of_o dansk_a to_o england_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v now_o by_o shortness_n of_o spèech_n call_v stradling_n ¶_o the_o parcel_n give_v by_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n to_o the_o say_v twelve_o knight_n and_o other_o in_o reward_n of_o service_n in_o primis_fw-la to_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr londres_n the_o say_a robert_n fitzhamon_n give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o ogmor_n ogmor_n be_v four_o knight_n fee_n now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n item_n to_o the_o forename_a sir_n richard_n greenfeeld_v he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o neth_n neth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o member_n aforesaid_a and_o now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kite_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a item_n to_o sir_n paine_n turberuile_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o coyty_n coyty_n be_v another_o of_o the_o say_a member_n and_o now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o m._n john_n gamage_n esquire_n item_n to_o sir_n robert_n s._n quintine_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o lhan_n blethyan_n blethyan_n be_v another_o of_o the_o say_a member_n and_o now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o s._n william_n herbert_n of_o swansey_n knight_n item_n to_o sir_n richard_n syward_a he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o talavan_n talavan_n be_v another_o of_o the_o say_a member_n and_o now_o parcel_n
of_o the_o possession_n of_o anthony_n maunsell_n esquire_n item_n to_o sir_n gilbert_n humfrevile_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o penmarke_n penmarke_n be_v three_o knight_n fee_n now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n saint_n john_n of_o bledso_n item_n to_o sir_n reginald_n de_fw-fr sully_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o sully_n sully_n so_o since_o call_v after_o his_o name_n be_v two_o knight_n fee_n now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o the_o lord_n s_o john_n of_o bledso_n item_n to_o sir_n roger_n berkrolles_n he_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o east_n orchard_n orchard_n be_v one_o knight_n fee_n now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o s._n william_n herbert_n of_o swansey_n item_n to_o sir_n peter_n le_fw-fr soore_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o peterton_n peterton_n so_o now_o call_v after_o his_o name_n be_v one_o knight_n fee_n now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a item_n to_o sir_n john_n fleming_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o s._n george_n george_n be_v one_o knight_n fee_n and_o hold_v of_o his_o posterity_n the_o fleming_n to_o this_o day_n item_n to_o sir_n john_n s._n john_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o fonmon_n or_o fenuon_n fonmon_n be_v one_o knight_n fee_n and_o now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n s_o john_n of_o bledso_n item_n to_o sir_n william_n le_fw-fr esterling_n alias_o stradling_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o s._n donat_n donat_n or_o s._n denwit_n be_v one_o knight_n fee_n now_o parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n that_o now_o be_v sum._n four_o lordship_n member_n and_o fourteen_o knight_n fee_n item_n he_o give_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a eneon_n that_o take_v his_o part_n the_o lordship_n of_o senghennyth_n be_v a_o other_o of_o the_o say_a member_n item_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o auan_n a_o other_o of_o the_o say_a member_n to_o caradoc_n fitz_n jestyn_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v jestyn_n item_n he_o give_v the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n a_o other_o of_o the_o say_a member_n to_o another_o son_n of_o the_o say_v jestyn_n item_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o foresay_a knight_n fee_n be_v 22._o and_o a_o half_a he_o distribute_v part_n to_o gentleman_n that_o serve_v he_o and_o part_n to_o the_o welshman_n right_a owner_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o portion_n that_o the_o lord_n keep_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o castle_n of_o cardyff_fw-mi and_o kenfigg_n with_o the_o foresay_a three_o market_n town_n of_o cardyff_fw-mi kenfigg_n and_o cowbrige_n and_o the_o sherfée_v be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o all_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o say_a member_n to_o wit_n miskyn_n glynrothney_n tire_v jarl_n and_o boviarton_n alias_o lentwit_n and_o the_o chief_a signiory_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o say_a robert_n fitzhamon_n keep_v to_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o boviarton_n he_o have_v a_o large_a graunge_a or_o house_n of_o husbandry_n with_o land_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v that_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n to_o his_o house_n he_o dwell_v himself_o most_o in_o the_o say_a castle_n or_o town_n of_o cardyff_fw-mi be_v a_o fair_a haven_n town_n and_o because_o he_o will_v have_v the_o aforesaid_a twelve_o knight_n and_o their_o heir_n give_v attendance_n upon_o he_o every_o county_n day_n which_o be_v always_o keep_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o utter_a ward_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n on_o the_o monday_n monethlie_a as_o be_v before_o say_v he_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o lodging_n within_o the_o say_v utter_a ward_n the_o which_o their_o heir_n or_o those_o that_o purchase_v the_o same_o of_o their_o heir_n do_v enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n also_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o county_n day_n be_v the_o tuesdaie_n the_o lord_n his_o chancellor_n sit_v always_o in_o the_o chancery_n there_o for_o the_o determine_n of_o matter_n of_o conscience_n in_o strife_n happen_v as_o well_o in_o the_o say_v sherfée_v as_o in_o the_o member_n the_o which_o day_n also_o the_o say_a knight_n use_v to_o give_v attendance_n upon_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o wednesdaie_n every_o man_n draw_v homeward_o and_o then_o begin_v the_o court_n of_o the_o member_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n one_o after_o another_o ¶_o the_o petegree_n of_o robert_n fitzhamon_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n normandy_n the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n be_v son_n to_o hamon_n a_o great_a lord_n and_o kinsman_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n with_o he_o this_o robert_n as_o be_v before_o say_v be_v knight_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n with_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o chronicle_n dream_v the_o night_n before_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v 72._o that_o he_o see_v the_o king_n tear_v in_o piece_n by_o wolf_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o persuasion_n he_o will_v the_o king_n to_o forbear_v to_o go_v abroad_o that_o forenoon_n but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v dine_v there_o be_v no_o man_n able_a to_o stay_v he_o but_o that_o he_o will_v ride_v forth_o a_o hunt_n into_o the_o new_a forest_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o walter_n tyrrell_n by_o the_o glance_v of_o his_o arrow_n shoot_v at_o a_o red_a dear_a maud_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n son_n to_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o maud_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v behind_o he_o three_o daughter_n of_o the_o which_o isabel_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o king_n john_n than_o earl_n of_o oxenford_n and_o lancaster_n as_o some_o chronicle_n do_v declare_v who_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v king_n be_v divorce_v from_o she_o and_o then_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o geffrey_n mandevile_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v the_o second_o daughter_n name_v amicia_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n gilbart_n de_fw-fr clare_n than_o earl_n of_o clare_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n and_o mabil_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr sir_n gilbart_n de_fw-fr clare_n son_n to_o the_o say_v gilbart_n be_v the_o four_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n his_o son_n be_v the_o five_o earl_n sir_n gilbart_n his_o son_n be_v the_o sixth_o earl_n sir_n gilbart_n his_o son_n who_o marry_v jane_n de_fw-fr acres_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v the_o seven_o earl_n sir_n gilbart_n de_fw-fr clare_n their_o son_n be_v the_o eight_o earl_n and_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n and_o then_o the_o earldom_n fall_v between_o his_o three_o sister_n of_o the_o which_o elinor_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n in_o her_o right_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n margaret_z the_o second_o be_v marry_v to_o peer_n gaveston_n and_o after_o to_o the_o lord_n awdeley_n elizabeth_z the_o three_o be_v marry_v first_o to_o william_n lord_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o after_o to_o ralph_n roch_n baron_n of_o armoy_n in_o ireland_n she_o be_v marry_v the_o three_o time_n to_o theobald_n l._n verdoun_n and_o last_o to_o sir_n roger_n damory_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o every_o one_o of_o they_o sir_n hugh_n spencer_n have_v to_o his_o wife_n purpartée_n the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n sir_n hugh_n lord_n spencer_n their_o son_n enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n edward_n lord_n spencer_n son_n to_o edward_n brother_n to_o the_o say_v hugh_n succéede_v the_o say_a hugh_n therein_o thomas_n lord_n spencer_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o richard_n lord_n spencer_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o die_v inward_a isabella_n sister_n to_o richard_n succéede_v he_o and_o marry_v with_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_z lord_n burgavenny_n who_o have_v issue_n by_o her_o a_o daughter_n only_o and_o die_v the_o which_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o dawraby_n ralph_n nevel_v earl_n of_o westmereland_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o worcester_n she_o say_v isabella_n marry_v with_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n henry_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n &_o after_o duke_n of_o warwick_n their_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n anne_n his_o sister_n of_o whole_a blood_n succéede_v he_o and_o marry_v with_o richard_n nevel_v after_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o in_o her_o
right_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o have_v issue_v two_o daughter_n marry_o marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o anne_n marry_v first_o to_o prince_n edward_n slay_v at_o teuxburie_n and_o after_o his_o death_n with_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n the_o say_v anne_n and_o king_n richard_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v the_o say_a lordship_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o say_v anne_n countess_n of_o warwick_n her_o mother_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o enjoy_v the_o same_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n jasper_n duke_n of_o bedford_n enjoy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o king_n again_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o enjoy_v the_o same_o after_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o succéede_v he_o therein_o and_o sell_v almost_o all_o the_o land_n thereof_o queen_n marie_n succéede_v he_o in_o the_o segniorie_n queen_n elizabeth_n our_o most_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v do_v succeed_v she_o in_o the_o same_o segniorie_n and_o have_v sell_v the_o lordship_n of_o neth_n from_o it_o so_o that_o now_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o segniorie_n but_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o deinaspowy_n only_o ¶_o the_o petegree_n of_o londres_n lord_n of_o ogmore_n one_o of_o the_o say_v twelve_o william_n londres_n lord_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o ogmore_n as_o be_v before_o say_v win_v afterward_o the_o lordship_n of_o kydwelhey_n and_o carnewilhion_n in_o caermarthen_n shire_n from_o the_o welshman_n and_o give_v to_o sir_n arnold_n butler_n his_o servant_n the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o dunreeven_a in_o the_o lordship_n of_o ogmore_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o ever_o sithence_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v arnold_n butler_n until_o within_o these_o few_o year_n that_o it_o fall_v to_o walter_n vaughan_n sister_n son_n to_o arnold_n butler_n the_o last_o of_o the_o butler_n that_o be_v owner_n thereof_o simon_n de_fw-fr londres_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o william_n de_fw-fr londres_n succéede_v his_o father_n simon_n and_o have_v issue_v one_o son_n moris_n de_fw-fr londres_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o have_v issue_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o say_a daughter_n marry_v with_o one_o seward_n a_o man_n of_o great_a possession_n they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n only_o marry_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n brother_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n henry_n their_o son_n make_v afterward_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n do_v succeed_v they_o and_o so_o the_o say_v three_o lordship_n ogmore_n kydwelhey_n and_o carnewilhion_n become_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchie_a of_o lancaster_n ever_o after_o ¶_o the_o petegree_n of_o greenefeeld_n sir_n richard_n greenefeeld_v before_o say_v to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o neth_n be_v give_v in_o reward_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o bydyford_n in_o devonshire_n at_o the_o time_n he_o come_v into_o wales_n with_o the_o say_v robert_n fitzhamon_n and_o found_v a_o abbaie_n of_o white_a moonke_n in_o neth_n and_o give_v the_o whole_a lordship_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o return_v back_o again_o to_o bydyford_n whereas_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n do_v yet_o remain_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o petegree_n of_o turberuile_a lord_n of_o coyty_n sir_n paine_n turberuile_n lord_n of_o coyty_n as_o be_v before_o say_v sir_n simon_n turberuile_n succéede_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n sir_n gilbart_n turberuile_n succéede_v his_o brother_n sir_n pain_n turberuile_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o marry_a maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o morgan_n gam_n one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a jestyn_n sir_n gilbart_n their_o son_n quarter_v jestyn_n his_o arm_n with_o turberuiles_n sir_n gilbart_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n richard_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n pain_v his_o son_n succéede_v he_o who_o marry_v with_o wenlhian_n daughter_n to_o sir_n richard_n talbot_n knight_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o two_o son_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n gilbart_n and_o richard_n and_o four_o daughter_n namely_o catharine_n margaret_n agnes_n and_o sara_n sir_n gilbart_n succéede_v sir_n paine_n his_o father_n sir_n gilbart_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n sir_n richard_n his_o father_n brother_n succéede_v he_o and_o have_v no_o issue_n entail_v the_o lordship_n of_o coity_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o sir_n roger_n berkerolles_n knight_n sir_n roger_n berkerolles_n knight_n son_n to_o sir_n william_n berkerolles_n knight_n and_o phelice_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o veer_v earl_n of_o oxenford_n which_o say_v sir_n roger_n have_v marry_v catharine_n the_o elder_a sister_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o sir_n richard_n stakpoole_n knight_n who_o marry_v with_o margaret_n second_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_n knight_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n the_o three_o sister_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n male_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o william_n gamage_n and_o of_o sara_n his_o wife_n the_o four_o sister_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_n the_o say_v berkrolles_n stakepoole_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a by_o reason_n whereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n laurence_n berkerolles_n knight_n son_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n and_o catharine_n his_o wife_n the_o say_a lordship_n fall_v to_o sir_n william_n gamage_n son_n to_o gilbert_n son_n to_o the_o foresay_a william_n gamage_n and_o sara_n the_o say_v william_n be_v son_n to_o sir_n robert_n gamage_n knight_n son_n to_o pain_n gamage_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rogiade_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmowth_n the_o foresay_a sir_n william_n have_v issue_n thomas_n thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n john_n have_v issue_n morgan_n morgan_z have_v issue_n sir_n thomas_n gamage_n knight_n and_o margaret_n wife_n to_o jenkin_n thomas_n and_o anne_n wife_n to_o robert_n raglan_n and_o catharine_n wife_n to_o reginald_n ap_fw-mi howel_n and_o wenlhian_n wife_n to_o thomas_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n gamage_n have_v issue_n robert_n gamage_n that_o late_o be_v catharine_n his_o elder_a daughter_n wife_n to_o sir_n thomas_n stradling_n knight_n marry_o the_o second_o daughter_n wife_n to_o matthew_n herebert_n margaret_n the_o three_o daughter_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o four_o daughter_n wife_n to_o richard_n hogan_n of_o pembroke_n shire_n esquire_n the_o say_v robert_n gamage_n have_v issue_n john_n gamage_n that_o now_o be_v sole_a heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n roger_n berkrolles_n knight_n and_o catharine_n one_o of_o the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n general_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_n knight_n be_v sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n that_o now_o be_v sole_a heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n stakepoole_n of_o pembroke_n shire_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n another_z of_o the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_a knight_n be_v sir_n george_n vernon_n knight_n heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bear_n knight_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n a_o other_o of_o the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_a knight_n be_v oliver_n s._n john_n lord_n s._n john_n of_o bledso_n and_o william_n basset_n of_o glamorgan_n esquire_n that_o now_o be_v john_n gamage_n esquire_n that_o now_o be_v be_v as_o well_o heir_n general_a lineal_o descend_v from_o sara_n the_o four_o sister_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_a knight_n as_o also_o heir_n by_o the_o entail_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o whole_a lordship_n of_o coyty_n ¶_o robert_n de_fw-fr s._n quintine_n his_o petegree_n sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr s._n quintine_n to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o lhanblethian_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o time_n and_o then_o or_o in_o short_a time_n after_o his_o issue_n male_a fail_v of_o who_o be_v descend_v sir_n william_n parr_n late_a marquis_n of_o northampton_n ¶_o richard_n the_o syward_a his_o petegree_n sir_n richard_n syward_a to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o talavan_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n at_o which_o time_n the_o heir_n thereof_o have_v other_o land_n in_o somersetshire_n sell_v the_o say_a
lordship_n to_o the_o lord_n spencer_n than_o lord_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o go_v into_o somersetshire_n to_o dwell_v there_o where_o his_o issue_n male_a continue_v yet_o ¶_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr humfrevile_n his_o petegree_n sir_n gilbert_n humfrevile_n aforesaid_a to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o penmarke_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o till_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o then_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o manor_n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n s._n john_n of_o fonmon_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o forename_a lord_n s._n john_n of_o bledso_n be_v sole_a heir_n ¶_o roger_n de_fw-fr berkerolles_n knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n roger_n berkerolles_n afore_o say_v knight_n to_o who_o the_o manor_n of_o east_n orchard_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o till_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o that_o sir_n laurence_n berkerolles_n knight_n die_v who_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n as_o sole_a heir_n do_v succeed_v be_v son_n to_o sir_n william_n stradling_n knight_n son_n to_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n and_o wenlhian_a sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n laurence_n of_o who_o edward_n stradling_n knight_n that_o now_o be_v be_v lineal_o descend_v ¶_o reginald_n de_fw-fr sully_n knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n reginald_n de_fw-fr sully_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o sully_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o about_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o then_o it_o fall_v to_o a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n morgan_n de_fw-fr avan_n lord_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o avan_n above_o name_v who_o son_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr avan_n have_v but_o one_o daughter_n of_o who_o sir_n george_n blunt_n of_o shropshire_n be_v lineal_o descend_v as_o sole_a heir_n who_o ancestor_n give_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o avan_n and_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o sully_n to_o the_o lord_n spencer_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o land_n in_o england_n ¶_o peter_n le_fw-fr soore_a knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n peter_n le_fw-fr soore_a knight_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o peter_n town_n and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o time_n and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o inheritance_n fall_v between_o diverse_a ¶_o john_n le_fw-fr fleming_n knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n john_n le_fw-fr fleming_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o s._n george_n be_v give_v and_o his_o issue_n male_a enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o time_n and_o then_o it_o fall_v to_o edmond_n malefant_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n to_o the_o last_o fleming_n and_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o time_n the_o malefants_n issue_n by_o fleming_n daughter_n fail_v and_o then_o it_o fall_v to_o john_n butler_n of_o dunreeven_n above_o name_v esquire_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o of_o arnold_n his_o son_n both_o the_o inheritance_n of_o fleming_n &_o butler_n fall_v to_o walter_n vaughan_n of_o brodeward_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n esquire_n now_o live_v sister_n son_n to_o the_o say_v arnold_n butler_n ¶_o oliver_n de_fw-fr s._n john_n knight_n his_o petegree_n sir_n oliver_n s._n john_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o fonmon_n be_v give_v and_o his_o heir_n male_a have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o who_o the_o above_o name_v lord_n s._n john_n of_o bledso_n that_o now_o be_v be_v sole_a heir_n who_o ancestor_n from_o the_o win_n of_o the_o say_a lordship_n of_o glamorgan_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n have_v continual_o dwell_v at_o fonmon_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o john_n s._n john_n esquire_n have_v the_o say_a lordship_n of_o bledso_n and_o many_o other_o possession_n beside_o by_o the_o death_n of_o dame_n margaret_n beauchampe_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v also_o mother_n to_o margaret_n duchess_n of_o somerset_n mother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o since_o which_o time_n the_o say_a john_n s._n john_n and_o sir_n john_n s._n john_n knight_n father_n to_o my_o lord_n that_o now_o be_v have_v always_o dwell_v in_o bledso_n but_o they_o do_v keep_v their_o land_n in_o wales_n still_o in_o their_o hand_n ¶_o william_n le_fw-fr esterling_n alias_o stradling_n his_o petegree_n sir_n william_n esterling_n knight_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o s._n donat_n be_v give_v sir_n john_n le_fw-fr esterling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n moris_n le_fw-fr esterling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n robert_n le_fw-fr esterling_n knight_n most_o common_o call_v stradling_n by_o shortness_n of_o speech_n and_o change_n of_o some_o letter_n succéede_v he_o sir_n gilbert_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n william_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o sir_n john_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o what_o stock_n or_o surname_n any_o of_o these_o seven_o knight_n above_o name_v do_v marry_v but_o the_o christian_n name_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o first_o robert_z and_o john_n the_o second_o be_v hawisia_n mathilda_n and_o cicilia_n sir_n peter_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o reign_v marry_v julian_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n hawey_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o manor_n hawey_n &_o comhawey_n in_o somersetshire_n yet_o remain_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o compton_n hawey_n in_o dorcetshire_n sell_v of_o late_a year_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n their_o son_n succéede_v they_o and_o he_o quarter_v the_o hawey_n his_o arm_n with_o his_o and_o marry_v with_o elinor_n daughter_n &_o heir_n to_o gilbert_n strangbow_n a_o young_a brother_n who_o wife_n be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n garnon_n and_o have_v by_o she_o two_o manor_n in_o oxefordshire_n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o &_o marry_v with_o wenlhian_n daughter_n to_o roger_n berkrolles_n knight_n and_o sole_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n laurence_n berkrolles_n knight_n as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o sir_n william_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n marry_v with_o isabel_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n s._n barbe_n of_o somersetshire_n but_o he_o have_v no_o land_n by_o she_o for_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a this_o sir_n william_n in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o time_n go_v a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o receive_v there_o also_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ._n sir_n edward_n stradling_n knight_n his_o son_n succéede_v he_o who_o because_o he_o be_v sole_a heir_n general_a to_o the_o say_a s._n barbe_n do_v quarter_n s._n barbe_n arm_n with_o he_o to_o who_o also_o in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o fall_v the_o whole_a inheritance_n of_o the_o berkerolles_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o turberuiles_n inheritance_n lord_n of_o coyty_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o for_o lack_v of_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o say_v berkerolles_n remain_v to_o gamage_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a by_o the_o especial_a entail_n aforesaid_a the_o which_o sir_n edward_n do_v quarter_n not_o only_o the_o say_a berkerolles_n arm_n with_o he_o but_o also_o the_o turberuiles_n and_o jestynes_n arm_n of_o who_o the_o turberuiles_n have_v in_o marriage_n one_o of_o the_o inheritor_n as_o be_v before_o say_v because_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o heir_n general_a to_o sir_n richard_n turberuile_n to_o wit_n son_n to_o sir_n william_n stradling_n son_n to_o wenlhian_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v laurence_n berkerolles_n and_o daughter_n to_o catharine_n elder_a sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o heir_n general_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a sir_n richard_n turberuile_n the_o say_a sir_n edward_n marry_v with_o jane_n daughter_n to_o henry_n beauford_n afterward_o cardinal_n beget_v before_o he_o be_v priest_n upon_o alice_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o reign_n he_o go_v likewise_o on_o pilgrimage_n unto_o jerusalem_n as_o his_o father_n do_v and_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n there_o this_o sir_n edward_n have_v to_o his_o brother_n sir_n john_n stradling_n knight_n who_o marry_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o dauncy_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o have_v issue_n sir_n edmond_n who_o have_v issue_n john_n and_o edmond_n john_n have_v issue_n anne_n lady_n davers_n of_o who_o the_o davers_n hungerforde_v fynes_n and_o levet_fw-la and_o a_o great_a progeny_n
mountgomery_n to_o who_o the_o conqueror_n have_v give_v the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n and_o salopsburie_n or_o shrewsburie_n enter_v into_o powy_n land_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o baldwyn_n which_o he_o fortify_v and_o call_v it_o mountgomery_n after_o his_o own_o name_n 23._o also_o this_o year_n william_n rufus_n go_v to_o normandy_n against_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o send_v to_o england_n for_o 30000._o footman_n of_o who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o king_n take_v ten_o shilling_n a_o piece_n get_v and_o send_v they_o home_o but_o short_o after_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o northumberland_n against_o the_o earl_n 16._o which_o rebel_v and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v newcastle_n and_o bamborough_n he_o take_v the_o earl_n at_o tinmouth_n and_o return_v homeward_o the_o same_o year_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n with_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o then_o rule_v southwales_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o cardigan_n &_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o normanes_n be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o suffer_v their_o great_a pride_n and_o cruelty_n but_o after_o their_o return_n the_o english_a captain_n send_v for_o more_o man_n to_o england_n and_o think_v privily_o to_o make_v a_o road_n to_o north-wales_n which_o journey_n be_v discover_v to_o cadogan_n who_o gather_v his_o power_n and_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o wood_n or_o forest_n of_o yspys_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a hue_n and_o cry_v and_o they_o defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o flee_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o cadogan_n follow_v they_o hard_o and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o cardigan_n and_o dyvet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n save_v two_o which_o be_v pembroke_n and_o rydcor_n which_o he_o can_v not_o get_v and_o so_o return_v to_o powy_n with_o much_o joy_n 1093_o in_o this_o year_n 1093._o the_o normanes_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o glamorgan_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o kydwely_n and_o ystrad_n tywy_a and_o leave_v they_o without_o any_o inhabitor_n then_o william_n rufus_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o subject_n aswell_o in_o chesshire_n 24._o shropshire_n worcestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n as_o within_o wales_n which_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n have_v do_v gather_v his_o power_n together_o and_o enter_v wales_n at_o mountgomery_n which_o castle_n be_v late_o overthrow_v by_o the_o welshman_n paris_n he_o re-edify_v again_o but_o the_o welshman_n keep_v so_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o river_n 326._o that_o the_o king_n do_v no_o good_a but_o lose_v his_o labour_n and_o his_o man_n therefore_o he_o return_v back_o to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n 1094_o in_o the_o year_n 1094._o die_v william_n the_o son_n of_o baldwyn_n who_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n have_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n after_o who_o death_n the_o castle_n be_v forsake_v by_o his_o man_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gwyr_n scot._n brechnock_n gwent_n &_o gwentlhwc_n cast_v from_o their_o neck_n the_o burden_n of_o the_o normanes_n that_o have_v win_v their_o country_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n but_o they_o return_v again_o with_o great_a strength_n of_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n then_o the_o country_n man_n which_o abhor_v their_o pride_n and_o cruel_a rule_n meet_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v celly_n tarvawc_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o manful_o so_o that_o they_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o chase_v they_o back_o again_o out_o of_o the_o land_n nevertheless_o the_o greedy_a normanes_n will_v not_o give_v over_o but_o double_v their_o strength_n return_v again_o to_o brechnockshire_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o leave_v no_o live_a thing_n within_o that_o country_n but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o for_o the_o people_n flee_v before_o they_o and_o stay_v at_o a_o strait_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o about_o this_o time_n roger_n mountgomery_n earl_n of_o salop_n and_o arundel_n william_n fitzeustace_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n arnold_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n and_o neale_n le_fw-fr viscount_n be_v slay_v between_o cardyf_n and_o brechnock_v by_o the_o welshman_n also_o walter_n eureux_fw-fr earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o hugh_n earl_n gourney_n be_v there_o hurt_v and_o die_v after_o in_o normandy_n therefore_o when_o the_o normanes_n see_v that_o they_o have_v all_o the_o loss_n they_o man_v and_o victail_v the_o castle_n which_o they_o have_v before_o time_n build_v there_o and_o return_v back_o but_o in_o their_o return_n gruffyth_n and_o ivor_n the_o son_n of_o ednerth_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n meet_v they_o upon_o the_o sudden_a at_o aberlhech_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n escape_v to_o england_n but_o the_o normane_a captain_n defend_v the_o castle_n manful_o and_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o force_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n to_o forsake_v they_o then_o the_o ancient_a dweller_n enjoy_v their_o country_n again_o quiet_o moreover_o certain_a lord_n of_o northwal_n namely_o vchth_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n ap_fw-mi grono_n and_o howel_n ap_fw-mi grono_n with_o the_o child_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n of_o powy_n land_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o man_n &_o pass_v through_o cardiganshire_n to_o dyvet_n which_o country_n the_o king_n a_o little_a before_o have_v give_v to_o arnulph_n son_n to_o roger_n mountgomery_n who_o have_v build_v there_o the_o castle_n of_o pembroke_n and_o appoint_a keeper_n and_o steward_n of_o the_o same_o one_o gerald_n de_fw-fr windsor_n and_o there_o burn_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n save_v the_o say_a castle_n of_o pembroke_n which_o they_o can_v not_o win_v and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a booty_n after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o lord_n gerald_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o s._n david_n and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n and_o return_v to_o the_o castle_n scotus_n the_o year_n follow_v william_n rufus_n return_v from_o normandy_n to_o england_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n do_v by_o the_o welshman_n gather_v all_o his_o power_n &_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o pride_n enter_v wales_n but_o the_o briton_n fear_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o king_n put_v their_o hope_n only_o in_o the_o almighty_a lord_n turn_v to_o he_o in_o fast_v prayer_n and_o repentance_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o he_o that_o never_o forsake_v the_o penitent_a and_o contrite_a hart_n hear_v their_o prayer_n so_o that_o the_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n dare_v never_o enter_v the_o land_n but_o such_o as_o enter_v be_v all_o slay_v and_o the_o king_n return_v with_o small_a honour_n after_o he_o have_v build_v certain_a castle_n in_o the_o march_n the_o year_n follow_v be_v 1096._o 1096_o hugh_n de_fw-fr mountgomerie_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o salopsburie_n 59_o who_o the_o welshman_n call_v hugh_n goch_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hugh_n the_o read_v head_v scotus_n and_o hugh_n vras_n that_o be_v hugh_z the_o fat_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_n more_o do_v gather_v a_o huge_a army_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n be_v thereto_o move_v by_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n but_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi conan_n the_o prince_n and_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n take_v the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o their_o defence_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o earl_n neither_o dare_v they_o well_o trust_v their_o own_o man_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n come_v over_o against_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n where_o they_o do_v build_v a_o castle_n of_o aberlhiennawc_n then_o gruffyth_n and_o cadogan_n do_v go_v to_o anglesey_n think_v to_o defend_v the_o isle_n and_o send_v for_o succour_n to_o ireland_n but_o they_o receive_v very_o small_a then_o the_o treason_n appear_v for_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n chief_a counsellor_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n who_o daughter_n gruffyth_n have_v marry_v have_v himself_o also_o marry_v everyth_v the_o daughter_n of_o convyn_n aunt_n to_o cadogan_n be_v the_o chief_a caller_n of_o those_o stranger_n into_o wales_n who_o open_o go_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o they_o and_o do_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o will_v of_o anglesey_n which_o thing_n when_o gruffyth_n and_o cadogan_n perceive_v they_o sail_v to_o ireland_n mistrust_v the_o treason_n of_o their_o own_o people_n then_o the_o earl_n spoil_v the_o isle_n and_o slay_v all_o that_o they_o find_v there_o and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n come_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n towards_o england_n mind_v
send_v for_o ithel_n and_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v rich_a gift_n and_o great_a reward_n beside_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n if_o they_o can_v take_v or_o kill_v owen_n to_o revenge_v the_o dishonour_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o they_o he_o add_v lhywarch_n the_o son_n of_o trahaern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n who_o two_o brethren_n owen_n have_v slay_v and_o vchtryd_v the_o son_n of_o edwin_n which_o four_o promise_v the_o bishop_n to_o bring_v he_o owen_n and_o his_o father_n either_o alive_a or_o dead_a and_o thereupon_o forthwith_o gather_v their_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n but_o vchtryd_v send_v privy_a word_n before_o that_o all_o such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o will_v have_v their_o life_n save_v shall_v come_v to_o he_o and_o when_o the_o country_n hear_v this_o some_o flee_v to_o arust_o some_o to_o melienyth_n some_o to_o stradtywy_a and_o some_o to_o dyvet_n where_o gerald_n be_v destroy_v the_o country_n and_o at_o that_o time_n walter_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n do_v gather_v a_o army_n to_o defend_v carmarthyn_n and_o meet_v with_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o arust_o and_z melienyth_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o those_o that_o go_v to_o stradtywy_n be_v gentle_o receive_v by_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n and_o vchtryd_v save_v all_o such_o as_o come_v to_o he_o and_o so_o these_o four_o come_v with_o their_o power_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o rydcor_n and_o think_v best_a to_o have_v enter_v the_o country_n by_o night_n and_o to_o take_v cadogan_n and_o owen_n his_o son_n unaware_o but_o vchtryd_v dissuade_v they_o from_o that_o and_o think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o enter_v the_o country_n by_o night_n for_o fear_v of_o ambushment_n but_o counsel_v they_o to_o enter_v in_o by_o day_n with_o their_o man_n in_o good_a order_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n cadogan_n and_o owen_n get_v a_o ship_n at_o aberystwyth_n which_o be_v late_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o escape_v away_o and_o the_o day_n after_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o find_v none_o of_o they_o that_o they_o seek_v therefore_o put_v all_o the_o fault_n upon_o vchtryd_v they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n save_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o padarn_n and_o lhandhewi_n brevi_fw-la yet_o they_o take_v diverse_a man_n out_o of_o those_o place_n and_o carry_v they_o prisoner_n to_o their_o country_n and_o then_o return_v to_o their_o own_o castle_n again_o then_o owen_n with_o such_o as_o have_v be_v with_o he_o at_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o castle_n flee_v to_o ireland_n to_o king_n murcart_n who_o receive_v he_o ioiouslie_o for_o he_o have_v be_v there_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o two_o earl_n in_o anglesey_n or_o môn_n and_o have_v bring_v the_o king_n rich_a gift_n from_o wales_n but_o cadogan_n keep_v himself_o privily_o in_o powy_n &_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o declare_v his_o innocence_n tehn_n the_o king_n be_v content_a he_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o country_n and_o enjoy_v the_o town_n and_o land_n that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o normandy_n call_v pygot_v de_fw-fr say_n then_o madoc_n and_o ithel_n his_o two_o nephew_n divide_v such_o land_n as_o he_o and_o his_o son_n owen_n have_v in_o powy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o rule_v it_o very_o evil_a for_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v among_o themselves_o within_o a_o while_n cadogan_n make_v such_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n that_o paieng_v a_o 100_o pound_n fine_a he_o shall_v enjoy_v again_o his_o land_n in_o caerdigan_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v return_v again_o to_o their_o house_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o king_n have_v give_v commandment_n that_o no_o welshman_n nor_o normane_n shall_v dwell_v within_o caerdigan_n when_o they_o that_o be_v in_o ireland_n understand_v this_o they_o return_v home_o privily_o and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o coosen_v house_n and_o short_o after_o owen_n return_v again_o to_o wales_n but_o not_o to_o caerdigan_n for_o his_o father_n have_v receive_v that_o land_n upon_o such_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o suffer_v owen_n to_o come_v therein_o nor_o succour_v he_o either_o with_o counsel_n money_n or_o man_n nowbeit_n owen_n come_v to_o powy_n and_o will_v fain_o have_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o can_v get_v no_o man_n that_o dare_v venture_v to_o speak_v for_o he_o also_o at_o that_o time_n there_o happen_v some_o variance_n betwixt_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o march_n about_o certain_a felon_n of_o england_n that_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o succour_n who_o the_o bishop_n send_v for_o but_o can_v not_o get_v wherefore_o he_o be_v sore_o offend_v with_o he_o then_o riryd_v understanding_n of_o that_o send_v to_o owen_n &_o desire_v his_o friendship_n who_o great_a enemy_n he_o be_v before_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o swear_v either_o to_o other_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v betray_v the_o other_o nor_o agree_v by_o himself_o with_o the_o king_n or_o with_o his_o officer_n without_o the_o other_o and_o thereupon_o they_o burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n of_o such_o as_o they_o love_v not_o 1109_o &_o destroy_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o meet_v withal_o 85._o at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o emperor_n henry_n do_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o entreat_v of_o a_o marriage_n with_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o have_v she_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o short_o after_o the_o king_n banish_v and_o disinherit_v peter_n de_fw-fr bruse_n william_n mallet_n and_o william_n baynard_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o earl_n of_o mayne_n that_o year_n appear_v a_o terrible_a comet_n 27._o then_o also_o the_o king_n remember_v jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v long_o in_o prison_n and_o send_v to_o know_v of_o he_o what_o time_n he_o will_v pay_v to_o have_v his_o liberty_n and_o he_o promise_v the_o king_n 300._o pound_n or_o the_o worth_n thereof_o in_o cattle_n or_o horse_n then_o the_o king_n set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o give_v he_o his_o land_n again_o and_o give_v ten_o pound_n of_o that_o money_n to_o henry_n son_n to_o cadogan_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o pygot_n all_o this_o while_n owen_n and_o madoc_n be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n and_o ever_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n of_o jorwerth_n which_o thing_n greeve_v he_o great_o whereupon_o he_o send_v word_n of_o his_o danger_n desire_v they_o to_o spare_v his_o land_n &_o cadogan_n for_o if_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o come_v in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n when_o owen_n and_o riryd_n hear_v this_o they_o use_v his_o country_n more_o often_o than_o they_o be_v wont_v then_o jorwerth_n see_v that_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o country_n then_o they_o go_v to_o the_o country_n of_o vchtryd_v in_o merionyth_n shire_n and_o the_o son_n of_o vchtryd_v send_v word_n to_o their_o people_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o so_o they_o do_v for_o meet_v they_o by_o the_o way_n they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o owen_n and_o madoc_n defend_v themselves_o manful_o but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o and_o their_o man_n be_v drive_v back_o and_o so_o they_o flee_v owen_n to_o caerdigan_n to_o his_o father_n country_n and_o madoc_n to_o powy_n then_o owen_n with_o his_o companion_n make_v diverse_a road_n to_o dyvet_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n carieng_n away_o the_o man_n and_o the_o cattle_n to_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o come_v in_o from_o ireland_n and_o after_o ransom_v they_o and_o gather_v a_o great_a number_n to_o he_o &_o set_v upon_o a_o town_n of_o fleming_n and_o burn_v it_o and_o return_v to_o caerdigan_n nothing_o esteem_v his_o father_n danger_n nor_o the_o king_n displeasure_n at_o this_o time_n it_o chanse_v that_o owen_n man_n among_o other_o mischief_n lay_v wait_v for_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o king_n who_o name_n be_v william_n the_o brabant_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o man_n then_o jorwerth_n &_o cadogan_n be_v at_o the_o court_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n concern_v certain_a business_n of_o their_o own_o and_o as_o the_o king_n talk_v with_o they_o behold_v there_o come_v in_o a_o fleming_n brother_n to_o the_o dead_a bishop_n who_o make_v a_o exclamation_n declare_v how_o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogans_n man_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n and_o a_o great_a number_n more_o and_o how_o they_o be_v succour_v in_o cadogans_n land_n then_o the_o king_n be_v therewith_o sore_o displease_v ask_v cadogan_n what_o he_o can_v say_v to_o the_o
the_o castle_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o dinerth_n and_o caerwedros_n &_o return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n afterward_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n they_o return_v again_o with_o 6000._o footman_n 188._o and_o 2000_o horseman_n well_o arm_v and_o to_o they_o come_v gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n &_o howel_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n of_o brechnoke_n and_o his_o son_n &_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n who_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o aberteivi_n place_v again_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n and_o chase_v away_o the_o stranger_n against_o they_o come_v stephen_n constable_n of_o aberteivi_n robert_n fitzmartyn_n the_o son_n of_o gerald_n and_o william_n fitziohn_n scot._n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o normanes_n fleming_n and_o englishman_n that_o be_v in_o wales_n or_o the_o march_n now_o after_o a_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a fight_n the_o stranger_n after_o their_o accustom_a use_n put_v all_o their_o hope_n in_o their_o fort_n and_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o the_o welshman_n follow_v hard_a that_o beside_o 3000._o that_o be_v slay_v a_o great_a number_n be_v drown_v and_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o captive_n after_o this_o victory_n owen_n and_o cadwallader_n overrun_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o return_v home_o with_o rich_a spoil_n as_o well_o in_o armour_n and_o horse_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n with_o great_a triumph_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o pride_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n begin_v to_o appear_v for_o first_o hugh_n bigod_n keep_v the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n but_o forthwith_o sore_o against_o his_o will_n he_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o 100_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o tumult_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v rumour_n which_o go_v abroad_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o sick_a of_o a_o lethargy_n those_o which_o bear_v he_o no_o good_a will_n verify_v the_o rumour_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v and_o stir_v the_o people_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o empress_n such_o as_o be_v his_o friend_n take_v strong_a castle_n to_o save_v themselves_o as_o this_o hugh_n bigod_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o empress_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n and_o afterward_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o king_n be_v well_o again_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o deliver_v the_o same_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n unless_o it_o be_v into_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n after_o that_o the_o king_n do_v besiege_v excester_n which_o baldwyn_n de_fw-la reduerijs_fw-la keep_v against_o he_o ibidem_fw-la and_o win_v it_o and_o so_o he_o do_v the_o will_v of_o wight_n which_o be_v the_o say_v baldwyne_n and_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o year_n 1137._o die_v gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n walsh_n the_o light_n 1137_o honour_n and_o stay_v of_o southwales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n gwenlhian_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n rees_n common_o call_v the_o lord_n rees_n and_o other_o scotus_n florentius_n moonke_v of_o worcester_n in_o his_o supply_n to_o marianus_n scotus_n say_v that_o this_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n die_v by_o the_o deceitful_a practice_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o write_v also_o of_o a_o noble_a knight_n name_v pain_n a_o man_n of_o great_a valiancy_n who_o be_v very_a earnest_n in_o pursue_v of_o the_o welshman_n be_v at_o this_o time_n hurt_v with_o a_o spear_n and_o so_o die_v and_o be_v carry_v to_o gloucester_n and_o there_o bury_v also_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n die_v gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o only_a defence_n and_o shield_n of_o all_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v escape_v many_o great_a danger_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o after_o many_o worthy_a victory_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v north-wales_n which_o he_o find_v full_a of_o stranger_n to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n have_v rule_v the_o same_o worthy_o 50._o year_n this_o prince_n have_v many_o child_n by_o diverse_a woman_n first_o by_o angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n he_o have_v son_n owen_n cadwallader_n and_o cadwalhon_n who_o be_v slay_v before_o his_o father_n die_v and_o daughter_n marret_n susanna_n ranulht_n agnes_n and_o gwenlhian_n and_o by_o another_o woman_n he_o have_v jago_n ascain_n edwal_n abbot_n of_o penmon_n dolh_v who_o be_v also_o a_o priest_n and_o well_o learned_a and_o elen_n the_o wife_n of_o hova_n ap_fw-mi ithel_n velyn_n of_o yal_a he_o reform_v the_o disorder_a behaviour_n of_o the_o welsh_a minstrel_n by_o a_o very_a good_a statute_n which_o be_v extant_a to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o minstrel_n in_o wales_n 1_o the_o first_o sort_n name_v beirdh_n which_o be_v maker_n of_o song_n and_o ode_n of_o sundry_a measure_n wherein_o not_o only_o great_a skill_n and_o cunning_n be_v require_v but_o also_o a_o certain_a natural_a inclination_n and_o gift_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v term_v furor_fw-la poëticus_fw-la these_o do_v also_o keep_v record_n of_o gentleman_n arm_n and_o petegrée_n and_o be_v best_a esteem_v and_o account_v of_o among_o they_o 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o they_o be_v player_n upon_o instrument_n théefelie_o the_o harp_n and_o the_o crowth_n who_o music_n for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v to_o wales_n with_o the_o say_v gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n who_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o irishman_n by_o his_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n and_o also_o bear_v in_o ireland_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o out_o of_o that_o country_n diverse_a cunning_a musician_n into_o wales_n who_o devise_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o instrumental_a music_n that_o be_v now_o there_o use_v as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o book_n write_v of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tune_n and_o measure_v use_v among_o they_o to_o this_o day_n 3_o the_o three_o sort_n call_v atcaneay_v be_v those_o which_o do_v sing_v to_o the_o instrument_n play_v by_o another_o and_o these_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n to_o this_o day_n this_o statute_n or_o decree_n here_o mention_v do_v not_o only_o prescribe_v and_o appoint_v what_o reward_n every_o of_o the_o say_a minstrel_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o at_o who_o hand_n but_o also_o of_o what_o honest_a behaviour_n and_o conversation_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o wit_n no_o make_v bate_z no_o vagabound_v no_o ale-househanters_a no_o drunkard_n musician_n no_o braller_n no_o whoorehunter_n no_o thief_n nor_o companion_n of_o such_o in_o which_o thing_n if_o they_o offend_v every_o man_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v a_o officer_n and_o authorize_v to_o arrest_v and_o punish_v they_o yea_o and_o take_v from_o they_o all_o that_o they_o have_v then_o about_o they_o they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o man_n house_n or_o to_o make_v any_o song_n of_o any_o man_n without_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o this_o statute_n or_o decree_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o that_o country_n as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a commission_n direct_v to_o diverse_a gentleman_n in_o that_o behalf_n owen_n gwyneth_n owen_n gwyneth_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n in_o the_o year_n 1140._o cynwric_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n 1140_o and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o king_n stephen_n with_o a_o great_a army_n do_v besiege_v lincoln_n 36._o against_o who_o come_v ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n &_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n with_o his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o the_o baron_n which_o be_v disinherit_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o before_o they_o come_v the_o town_n be_v win_v then_o pass_v a_o dangerous_a marish_a they_o camp_v hard_a by_o the_o king_n ready_a to_o give_v he_o battle_n who_o likewise_o bring_v forth_o his_o man_n in_o three_o battle_n in_o the_o first_o be_v these_o alan_n earl_n of_o britain_n the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a hugh_n bygod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n simon_n earl_n of_o hampton_n and_o earl_n warren_n in_o the_o second_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o william_n of_o ypres_n a_o noble_a man_n &_o a_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o in_o the_o three_o the_o king_n with_o baldwyn_n fitzgilbert_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_n more_o and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n the_o disinherited_a baron_n have_v the_o first_o place_n ibidem_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o succour_n of_o wales_n better_a courage_v than_o arm_v have_v the_o second_o place_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n lead_v the_o last_o battle_n these_o after_o a_o cruel_a fight_n take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n 105._o and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n and_o
william_n of_o ypres_n bryan_n fitzcount_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o that_o william_n martell_n and_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr mandevile_n gather_v a_o new_a army_n &_o fight_v with_o the_o empress_n and_o her_o brother_n at_o winchester_n &_o put_v she_o to_o flight_n take_v earl_n robert_n prisoner_n for_o exchange_v of_o who_o the_o king_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o king_n have_v a_o overthrow_n at_o wilton_n ibidem_fw-la after_o the_o which_o he_o besiege_v the_o empress_n the_o same_o year_n at_o oxford_n who_o escape_v thence_o flee_v to_o walingford_n the_o same_o year_n also_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n in_o wales_n die_v and_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n slay_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi howel_n 1142_o also_o the_o year_n 1142._o howel_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rytherch_n of_o the_o cantref_n bychan_n &_o rees_n ap_fw-mi howel_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n of_o the_o fleming_n likewise_o howel_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n then_o also_o howel_n &_o cadogan_n the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n do_v either_o kill_v other_o and_o short_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o anarawd_n son_n to_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n cadwallader_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n and_o brother_n to_o prince_n owen_n gwyneth_n who_o from_o word_n grow_v to_o fight_v where_o anarawd_n be_v slay_v the_o hope_n and_o stay_v of_o southwales_n for_o the_o which_o thing_n prince_n owen_n take_v such_o displeasure_n at_o his_o brother_n that_o he_o and_o his_o son_n howel_n gather_v a_o army_n against_o he_o and_o destroy_v all_o his_o country_n and_o burn_v his_o castle_n at_o aberystwyth_n for_o cadwallader_n himself_o have_v flee_v to_o ireland_n and_o have_v hire_v octer_n son_n to_o octer_n and_o the_o son_n of_o turkel_n and_o the_o son_n of_o cherulf_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n for_o 2000_o mark_n to_o his_o succour_n and_o land_v at_o aberinenay_n in_o carnaruonshire_n against_o who_o the_o prince_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n but_o before_o the_o army_n meet_v there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o brethren_n which_o when_o the_o irishman_n understand_v then_o withhold_v cadwallader_n as_o prisoner_n for_o their_o wage_n and_o he_o deliver_v they_o 2000_o head_n of_o cattle_n beside_o many_o prisoner_n and_o spoil_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o country_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n know_v his_o brother_n set_v at_o liberty_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o irishman_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o recover_v all_o the_o cattle_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o other_o spoil_n then_o as_o many_o as_o escape_v alive_a return_v home_o with_o great_a shame_n and_o loss_n about_o the_o same_o time_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n fortify_v his_o castle_n of_o cymaron_n and_o wan_a melienyth_n to_o himself_o &_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o clun_n be_v fortify_v by_o a_o lord_n normane_n and_o all_o eluel_n bring_v to_o their_o subjection_n 11._o at_o that_o time_n king_n stephen_n take_v geffrey_n mandevile_n prisoner_n at_o s._n albon_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v like_a to_o be_v drown_v by_o default_n of_o his_o horse_n 105._o the_o earl_n mandevile_n give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o liberty_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plassey_n 38._o who_o afterward_o live_v by_o spoil_n of_o abber_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o slurmish_n against_o the_o king_n 1143_o who_o he_o have_v sore_o anoy_v and_o his_o son_n arnulph_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n 107._o this_o year_n hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n take_v rees_n ap_fw-mi howel_n in_o a_o skirmish_n and_o diverse_a other_o with_o he_o &_o imprison_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n howel_n and_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n gather_v a_o army_n against_o the_o fleming_n and_o normanes_n &_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n at_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o keep_v the_o town_n return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n also_o this_o year_n die_v sulien_n ap_fw-mi rythmarch_n a_o man_n of_o great_a knowledge_n one_o of_o the_o college_n of_o lhanpardarn_n about_o this_o time_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o dyvet_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o carmarthyn_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o son_n of_o vchtryd_v then_o also_o hugh_n mortimer_n slay_v meyric_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n and_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n cadelh_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n which_o earl_n gilbert_n have_v build_v and_o after_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n gather_v their_o power_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o carmarthyn_n which_o be_v yield_v unto_o they_o reserve_v only_o the_o life_n to_o those_o of_o the_o garrison_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o bring_v their_o army_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanstephan_n where_o the_o normanes_n and_o fleming_n meet_v with_o they_o have_v a_o great_a overthrow_n &_o so_o they_o win_v the_o castle_n whereupon_o all_o the_o fleming_n and_o normanes_n inhabit_v that_o country_n all_o about_o gather_v their_o power_n together_o and_o their_o captain_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gerald_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr hay_n who_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o same_o castle_n upon_o the_o sudden_a but_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi to_o who_o custody_n the_o castle_n be_v commit_v encourage_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o place_n and_o that_o which_o lack_v in_o he_o of_o strength_n for_o he_o be_v of_o great_a year_n he_o supply_v in_o courage_n and_o discretion_n he_o suffer_v his_o enemy_n to_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o when_o the_o ladder_n be_v full_a he_o give_v the_o watchword_n and_o his_o soldier_n do_v manful_o with_o engine_n overturn_v all_o the_o ladder_n and_o maim_v a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o try_a soldier_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n short_o after_o die_v run_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n of_o north-wales_n a_o fair_a and_o a_o goodly_a young_a man_n who_o death_n when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o father_n ear_n do_v so_o trouble_v he_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n can_v comfort_v his_o heavy_a hart_n so_o that_o he_o lead_v the_o night_n in_o tear_n and_o the_o day_n in_o heaviness_n till_o god_n who_o take_v compassion_n upon_o the_o poor_a leave_n and_o remnant_n of_o the_o briton_n even_o as_o he_o have_v discomfort_a the_o prince_n with_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n so_o he_o do_v glad_a his_o sorrowful_a hart_n with_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o enemy_n for_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n at_o the_o mould_n very_o strong_a and_o well_o man_v which_o do_v trouble_v the_o whole_a country_n about_o and_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o besiege_v but_o never_o win_v prince_n owen_n levy_v a_o power_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o but_o the_o garrison_n defend_v it_o manful_o and_o abode_n diverse_a assault_n but_o at_o the_o last_o maugre_o their_o head_n the_o sight_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v so_o encourage_v his_o man_n that_o they_o enter_v by_o force_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o raze_v the_o fort_n to_o the_o earth_n which_o victory_n achieve_v do_v so_o please_v the_o prince_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o solitary_a plaint_n and_o fall_v to_o his_o accustom_a pastime_n at_o the_o same_o time_n king_n stephen_n overthrow_v his_o enemy_n at_o farendon_n 107._o but_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_v rondel_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o king_n stephen_n be_v make_v friend_n 1145_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v he_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o earl_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n with_o all_o other_o fort_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n at_o this_o time_n cadelh_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n do_v lead_v their_o power_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n which_o after_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o win_v they_o send_v for_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o their_o succour_n who_o for_o his_o prowess_n in_o the_o field_n and_o his_o discretion_n in_o consultation_n be_v count_v the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n who_o presence_n also_o be_v think_v only_o sufficient_a to_o overthrow_v any_o hold_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o win_v honour_n gather_v his_o man_n and_o come_v to_o these_o lord_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o gwys_n who_o they_o receive_v ioifullie_o now_o when_o he_o have_v view_v the_o place_n he_o
king_n therefore_o the_o king_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n before_o the_o power_n of_o england_n &_o wales_n be_v send_v for_o he_o whereupon_o rees_n after_o consultation_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o order_n be_v take_v that_o rees_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o cantref_n mawr_z as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n so_o that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v whole_a together_o and_o not_o in_o diverse_a place_n and_o shire_n but_o the_o king_n do_v contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n appoint_v rees_n land_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o lordship_n intermingle_v with_o other_o man_n land_n which_o deceit_n although_o rees_n perceive_v well_o enough_o yet_o he_o receive_v it_o piecemeal_o as_o it_o be_v and_o live_v quiet_o until_o roger_n earl_n of_o clare_n hear_v this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v his_o highness_n to_o give_v he_o such_o land_n in_o wales_n as_o he_o can_v win_v which_o the_o king_n grant_v then_o he_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o caerdigan_n &_o first_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o stratmeyric_n and_o afterward_o the_o castle_n of_o humphrey_n of_o dyvy_n of_o dynerth_n &_o lhanristyd_n when_o these_o castle_n be_v well_o man_v and_o fortify_v walter_n clyfford_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n make_v a_o road_n to_o the_o land_n of_o rees_n and_o return_v with_o a_o booty_n after_o he_o have_v slay_v diverse_a of_o reese_n man_n then_o rees_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v and_o to_o have_v a_o redress_n who_o have_v only_o fair_a word_n and_o nothing_o else_o for_o the_o king_n wink_v at_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o normanes_n and_o punish_v the_o welshman_n cruel_o rees_n see_v this_o lay_v siege_n to_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o in_o short_a space_n win_v the_o castle_n also_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n reese_n brother_n son_n be_v a_o lusty_a gentleman_n and_o desirous_a to_o make_v his_o country_n free_a from_o servitude_n and_o perceive_v his_o uncle_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o humphrey_n &_o by_o force_n win_v it_o slaieng_v all_o the_o garrison_n wherein_o he_o find_v horse_n and_o armour_n to_o furnish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n likewise_o rees_n see_v he_o can_v enjoy_v no_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n but_o that_o he_o win_v by_o the_o sword_n gather_v his_o power_n &_o enter_v caerdigan_n leave_v not_o a_o castle_n stand_v in_o the_o country_n of_o those_o which_o his_o enemy_n have_v fortify_v and_o so_o bring_v all_o to_o his_o subjection_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o offend_v return_v to_o southwales_n and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o suffer_v rees_n to_o enjoy_v all_o that_o he_o have_v get_v and_o take_v pledge_n of_o he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n in_o his_o absence_n then_o return_v to_o england_n he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o normandy_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o french_a king_n but_o the_o next_o year_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n do_v lead_v his_o power_n to_o dyvet_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o castle_n that_o the_o normanes_n have_v fortify_v there_o and_o afterward_o lay_v siege_n to_o caermarthin_n which_o thing_n when_o reynold_n erle_n of_o brystow_n the_o king_n base_a son_n hear_v he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n cadwallader_n the_o brother_n of_o prince_n owen_n with_o howel_n and_o conan_n prince_n owen_n son_n and_o two_o other_o earl_n and_o come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o come_v rees_n abide_v not_o but_o get_v he_o to_o the_o mountain_n call_v kefn_n rester_fw-fr and_o there_o keep_v himself_o and_o they_o camp_v at_o dynwyl_n hîr_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o who_o after_o they_o can_v not_o hear_v of_o rees_n return_v home_o without_o do_v of_o any_o notable_a act_n king_n henry_n remain_v in_o normandy_n all_o this_o year_n where_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n giles_n for_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n 1160_o in_o the_o year_n 1160._o die_v madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n prince_n of_o powy_n at_o winchester_n this_o man_n be_v ever_o the_o king_n of_o england_n friend_n and_o be_v one_o that_o fear_v god_n and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a his_o body_n be_v convey_v honourable_o to_o powy_n and_o bury_v in_o myvot_fw-la this_o man_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n three_o son_n gruffyth_o maylor_n owen_n and_o elise_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v mar_v he_o have_v base_a son_n owen_n brogynton_n kynwric_n euelh_n and_o eneon_n euelh_n which_o base_a son_n be_v not_o base_o esteem_v who_o with_o the_o other_o have_v part_n of_o their_o father_n inheritance_n and_o so_o have_v other_o through_o wales_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v stout_a and_o of_o noble_a courage_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o declare_v how_o powy_n land_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v in_o many_o part_n and_o thereby_o weaken_v and_o so_o bring_v under_o the_o normanes_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n meredyth_n son_n to_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n prince_n of_o powy_n have_v two_o son_n madoc_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v and_o gruffyth_n between_o who_o powy_n be_v divide_v madoc_n have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v powy_n vadoc_n which_o part_n again_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n gruffyth_o maylor_n owen_n vachan_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n after_o this_o manner_n gruffyth_o maylor_n have_v bromfield_n yale_n hope_v dale_n nanhewdwy_n mochnant_n î_v rhayard_n chirke_n cynlhayth_o and_o glyndoverdwy_n owen_n vachan_n have_v mechain_n iscoyd_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n have_v dynmael_n and_o edeyrneon_n the_o other_o part_n of_o powy_n call_v afterward_o powy_n wenwynwyn_n be_v the_o part_n of_o gruffyth_o ap_fw-mi meredyth_n after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n call_v owen_n cyvelioc_n enjoy_v it_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o large_a hereafter_o declare_v powy_n powy_n before_o king_n offas_n time_n reach_v estward_o to_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o seaverne_n with_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o end_n of_o broxen_n hill_n to_o salop_n with_o all_o the_o country_n between_o wye_n and_o seaverne_n whereof_o brochwel_n yscithroc_fw-fr of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v before_o pag._n 22._o be_v possess_v but_o after_o the_o make_n of_o offas_n ditch_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o pag._n 19_o the_o plain_a country_n towards_o salop_n be_v inhabit_v by_o saxon_n and_o norman_n powy_n be_v in_o length_n from_o pulford_n bridge_n northeast_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o caerdigan_n shire_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhanguric_n in_o the_o south-west_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cyvelioc_n westward_n to_o elsmere_n on_o the_o eastside_n this_o country_n or_o principality_n of_o powy_n be_v appoint_v by_o roderike_n the_o great_a for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o three_o son_n anarawd_n and_o so_o continue_v intierlie_o until_o the_o death_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n after_o who_o although_o the_o dominion_n be_v diminish_v by_o limit_v part_n in_o severaltie_n among_o his_o son_n meredyth_n and_o cadogan_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o come_v whole_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o have_v issue_v two_o son_n madoc_n and_o gruffyth_n between_o who_o the_o say_a dominion_n be_v divide_v madoc_n marry_v susanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n and_o have_v that_o part_n which_o be_v after_o call_v after_o his_o name_n powy_n vadoc_n which_o dominion_n and_o signiory_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o say_v madoc_n to_o wit_n gruffyth_o maelor_n owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n and_o owen_n brogynton_n which_o owen_n brogynton_n although_o he_o be_v base_o beget_v yet_o for_o his_o valiancy_n and_o noble_a courage_n he_o have_v part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n to_o wit_n edeyrneon_n and_o dinmael_n and_o have_v issue_n gruffyth_n blethin_n and_o jorwerth_n owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v to_o his_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n limit_v the_o territory_n of_o mechain_n be_v coe_v and_o have_v issue_n lhewelyn_n and_o owen_n vachan_n gruffyth_o maelor_n the_o elder_a son_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n have_v to_o his_o part_n the_o two_o maelor_n and_o mochnant_n be_v rayadr_n he_o marry_v angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n one_o son_n name_v madoc_n who_o hold_v his_o father_n inheritance_n whole_o and_o have_v issue_n gruffyth_v call_v lord_n of_o dînas_n brân_n because_o he_o dwell_v in_o that_o castle_n who_o marry_v emma_n the_o daughter_n of_o james_n lord_n audley_n and_o have_v issue_n madoc_n lhewelyn_n
year_n follow_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n name_v owen_n cyvelioc_n hòua_n and_o owen_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o carrechova_n by_o oswestrie_n and_o waste_v it_o about_o the_o same_o time_n 1163_o there_o be_v a_o combat_n fight_v between_o robert_n mountfort_n 46._o and_o henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n to_o try_v which_o of_o they_o have_v begin_v the_o flight_n in_o the_o voyage_n against_o the_o welshman_n in_o the_o march_n either_o of_o they_o accuse_v the_o other_o but_o in_o the_o trial_n henry_n be_v overcome_v and_o afterward_o disinherit_v &_o shave_v a_o moonke_v at_o redding_n then_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n against_o southwales_n and_o come_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o pencadayr_a beside_o brechnock_n where_o rees_n come_v to_o he_o and_o do_v he_o homage_n 134._o and_o give_v he_o pledge_n and_o then_o the_o king_n go_v to_o ireland_n again_o about_o this_o time_n eneon_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi nephew_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v murder_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o name_v lhywarch_n also_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v slay_v after_o the_o like_a manner_n by_o one_o walter_z ap_fw-mi riccart_n then_o the_o lord_n rees_n as_o he_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a or_o king_n rees_n as_o the_o latin_a author_n name_v he_o take_v the_o cantref_n mawr_z which_o be_v a_o great_a country_n and_o the_o land_n of_o dynevowr_n and_o enjoy_v it_o and_o this_o year_n die_v cadivor_fw-la ap_fw-mi daniel_n archdeacon_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o henry_n ap_fw-mi arthen_n which_o be_v the_o worthy_a clerk_n that_o have_v be_v many_o year_n in_o wales_n the_o year_n ensue_v the_o lord_n rees_n see_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n with_o such_o land_n as_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v he_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o by_o the_o earl_n mean_n be_v his_o nephew_n murder_v and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o aberheidol_n and_o of_o the_o son_n of_o wynyaon_n &_o raze_v they_o and_o so_o in_o short_a time_n he_o bring_v all_o caerdigan_n to_o his_o subjection_n from_o thence_o he_o make_v many_o road_n against_o the_o fleming_n and_o get_v great_a spoil_n in_o their_o country_n then_o all_o wales_n agree_v to_o forsake_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o normanes_n who_o treason_n and_o cruelty_n they_o can_v not_o abide_v and_o to_o serve_v prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n this_o year_n hamelyn_n base_a brother_n to_o king_n henry_n marry_v the_o countess_n of_o warren_n which_o be_v wife_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o egle_n base_a son_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n warren_n also_o this_o year_n die_v walter_n gifford_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n without_o heir_n &_o therefore_o the_o earldom_n fall_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1165._o 1165_o david_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v destroy_v all_o flynt_n shire_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o carry_v all_o the_o people_n and_o cattle_n with_o he_o to_o the_o dyffryn_n cloyd_n now_o call_v ruthyn_n land_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o levy_v a_o army_n in_o haste_n and_o come_v to_o succour_v his_o castle_n and_o people_n as_o far_o as_o ruthlan_n and_o after_o he_o have_v lie_v there_o three_o day_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a he_o return_v to_o england_n where_o he_o gather_v another_o army_n of_o choose_a man_n through_o all_o his_o dominion_n as_o england_n normandy_n anjou_n gascon_a &_o gwyen_v send_v for_o succour_n from_o flanders_n and_o britain_n &_o then_o return_v towards_o north-wales_n mind_v utterlie_o to_o destroy_v all_o that_o have_v life_n in_o the_o land_n and_o come_v to_o crow_n oswalt_n call_v oswaldstree_n encamp_v there_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n prince_n owen_n and_o his_o brother_n cadwallader_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o north-wales_n and_o the_o lord_n rees_n with_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n &_o owen_n cynelioc_n and_o the_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n with_o the_o power_n of_o powy_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n with_o the_o people_n betwixt_o wye_n and_o seaverne_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o come_v to_o corwen_n in_o edeyrneon_n purpose_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n but_o the_o king_n understanding_n that_o they_o be_v so_o nigh_o be_v wonderful_a desirous_a of_o battle_n come_v to_o the_o river_n ceireoc_n and_o cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v hew_v down_o whereupon_o a_o number_n of_o the_o welshman_n understand_v the_o passage_n unknowing_a to_o their_o captain_n meet_v with_o the_o king_n ward_n where_o be_v place_v the_o pike_a man_n of_o all_o the_o army_n and_o there_o begin_v a_o hot_a skirmish_n where_o diverse_a worthy_a man_n be_v slay_v on_o either_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n win_v the_o passage_n and_o come_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwyn_n where_o he_o lie_v in_o camp_n certain_a day_n and_o so_o both_o the_o army_n stand_v in_o awe_n each_o of_o other_o for_o the_o king_n keep_v the_o open_a plain_n and_o be_v afraid_a to_o be_v entrap_v in_o strait_n but_o the_o welshman_n watch_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n &_o keep_v the_o king_n so_o straitlie_o that_o neither_o forage_n nor_o victual_n may_v come_v to_o his_o camp_n neither_o dare_v any_o soldier_n stir_v abroad_o and_o to_o augment_v these_o misery_n there_o fall_v such_o rain_n that_o the_o king_n man_n can_v scant_o stand_v upon_o their_o foot_n upon_o those_o slippery_a hill_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o return_v home_o without_o his_o purpose_n &_o that_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o munition_n beside_o his_o charge_n hoveden_n therefore_o in_o a_o great_a choler_n he_o cause_v the_o pledge_n eye_n who_o he_o have_v receive_v long_o before_o that_o to_o be_v put_v out_o which_o be_v rees_n and_o cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n and_o cynwric_n and_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o rees_n and_o other_o 408._o i_o find_v also_o write_v by_o diverse_a that_o in_o the_o assiege_n of_o a_o bridge_n the_o king_n be_v in_o no_o small_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n for_o one_o of_o the_o weshman_n shoot_v direct_o at_o he_o have_v pierce_v he_o through_o the_o body_n if_o hubert_n de_fw-fr s._n clere_n constable_n of_o colchester_n perceive_v the_o arrow_n come_v have_v not_o thrust_v himself_o betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o same_o arrow_n whereby_o he_o save_v his_o master_n and_o die_v himself_o for_o he_o present_o although_o polydore_n write_v the_o history_n out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n do_v conceal_v the_o same_o then_o after_o long_a consultation_n the_o king_n come_v the_o three_o time_n towards_o north-wales_n intend_v to_o have_v his_o army_n convey_v by_o sea_n &_o to_o land_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o chester_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o certain_a time_n till_o all_o his_o navy_n be_v gather_v together_o aswell_o hire_v ship_n of_o ireland_n as_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o the_o sudden_a he_o break_v up_o his_o camp_n and_o give_v both_o ship_n and_o man_n leave_v to_o depart_v the_o same_o year_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o win_v it_o and_o make_v it_o flat_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o likewise_o wan_a cilgerran_n &_o raze_v it_o at_o which_o time_n he_o take_v prisoner_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n his_o cousin_n germane_a son_n to_o nest_n his_o aunt_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gerald_n have_v marry_v stephen_n constable_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o rich_a spoil_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v lhewelyn_n son_n to_o prince_n owen_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n and_o of_o great_a towardness_n in_o the_o year_n ensue_v the_o fleming_n and_o normanes_n come_v to_o westwales_n with_o a_o great_a power_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n which_o rees_n have_v fortify_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o assault_v it_o diverse_a time_n but_o it_o be_v so_o manful_o defend_v that_o they_o return_v home_o as_o they_o come_v and_o short_o after_o they_o come_v before_o it_o again_o where_o they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o best_a man_n and_o then_o depart_v again_o the_o same_o year_n owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o basygwerke_n which_o the_o king_n have_v fortify_v and_o in_o short_a time_n win_v the_o same_o and_o raze_v it_o cam._n about_o the_o same_o time_n dermot_n the_o son_n of_o murchart_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n in_o ireland_n and_o go_v to_o normandy_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o succour_n also_o jorwerth_n goch_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o land_n in_o powy_n by_o
steward_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o it_o be_v conclude_v for_o the_o king_n go_v to_o ireland_n when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o journey_n towards_o ireland_n the_o lord_n rees_n come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o receive_v he_o to_o his_o peace_n &_o confirm_v unto_o he_o all_o that_o he_o have_v then_o rees_n promise_v the_o king_n towards_o his_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n 300._o horse_n and_o 400._o ox_n and_o give_v he_o 14._o pledge_n then_o the_o king_n come_v to_o southwales_n &_o enter_v caerlhêon_n upon_o vske_n take_v the_o town_n from_o the_o lord_n thereof_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n wherefore_o jorwerth_n depart_v from_o the_o king_n and_o call_v to_o he_o his_o two_o son_n owen_n and_o howel_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v by_o angharat_n the_o daughter_n of_o vchtryd_v bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o his_o sister_n son_n morgan_z ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n gather_v a_o number_n of_o man_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n departure_n enter_v the_o country_n spoil_v and_o burn_v as_o they_o go_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o caerlhêon_n and_o destroy_v it_o save_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o can_v not_o get_v but_o the_o king_n keep_v on_o his_o iornie_n to_o pembroke_n and_o there_o he_o give_v rees_n all_o caerdigan_n stratywy_n arust_o &_o eluel_n then_o rees_n be_v at_o aberteivi_fw-la which_o he_o have_v win_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o fortify_v of_o late_a come_v from_o thence_o to_o pembroke_n in_o the_o calend_n of_o october_n and_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o return_v again_o the_o day_n after_o and_o then_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o horse_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o for_o the_o king_n 86._o and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o pembroke_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o same_o 36._o of_o the_o best_a and_o send_v the_o rest_n back_o again_o with_o great_a thanks_n the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n go_v to_o saint_n david_n and_o offer_v there_o dine_v with_o the_o bishop_n david_n the_o son_n of_o gerald_n cousin_n germane_a to_o rees_n whither_o richard_n strangbowe_n earl_n of_o strigule_n come_v from_o ireland_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n and_o after_o dinner_n the_o king_n return_v to_o pembroke_n within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n be_v at_o the_o white_a house_n render_v to_o rees_n howel_n his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v long_o for_o pledge_v with_o he_o and_o then_o also_o he_o give_v he_o day_n for_o the_o other_o pledge_n and_o for_o his_o tribute_n till_o his_o return_n from_o ireland_n 168._o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n the_o evangelist_n the_o king_n take_v ship_v there_o and_o have_v fair_a passage_n to_o ireland_n and_o so_o land_v at_o dublyne_n where_o he_o lie_v quiet_o that_o winter_n the_o christmas_n follow_v henry_n the_o young_a king_n keep_v a_o solemn_a feast_n where_o william_n s._n john_n procurator_n of_o normandy_n and_o william_n fitzhamon_n seneschal_n of_o britain_n and_o 110._o beside_o be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o year_n 1172._o there_o fall_v a_o great_a plague_n among_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o ireland_n 1172_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o air_n and_o victual_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n return_v and_o land_v in_o wales_n in_o the_o passion_n week_n and_o remain_v in_o pembroke_n on_o easter_n day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o on_o tuesdaie_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o england_n then_o the_o lord_n rees_n meet_v with_o he_o at_o talacharn_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o king_n as_o he_o pass_v from_o cardyf_n by_o the_o new_a castle_n upon_o vske_n send_v for_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n to_o come_v &_o speak_v with_o he_o under_o safe_a conduct_n to_o he_o his_o son_n and_o friend_n mean_v to_o conclude_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o so_o to_o quiet_v all_o wales_n whereupon_o jorwerth_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o send_v word_n to_o owen_n his_o son_n be_v a_o lusty_a young_a gentleman_n to_o meet_v with_o he_o by_o the_o way_n but_o as_o he_o come_v at_o his_o father_n commandment_n the_o earl_n of_o brystowe_v man_n hear_v of_o it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o new_a castle_n upon_o vske_n and_o lay_v wait_v for_o he_o by_o the_o way_n be_v under_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n &_o trust_v to_o his_o promise_n and_o sudden_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o traitorouslie_o and_o cowardly_a be_v unarm_v and_o have_v but_o a_o few_o in_o his_o company_n which_o thing_n when_o his_o father_n hear_v by_o some_o of_o his_o man_n that_o have_v escape_v he_o be_v very_o sorry_a and_o return_v home_o with_o all_o his_o friend_n and_o his_o son_n howel_n and_o will_v never_o afterward_o trust_v neither_o the_o king_n promise_n nor_o any_o englishmans_fw-mi but_o forthwith_o gather_v all_o the_o power_n &_o friend_n that_o he_o can_v make_v and_o without_o mercy_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloucester_n to_o avenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n then_o the_o king_n make_v the_o lord_n rees_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o southwales_n by_o commission_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o normandy_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v cadwallader_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n cunetha_n radulph_n and_o richard_n and_o by_o other_o woman_n he_o have_v caduan_n cadwallader_n eneon_n meredyth_n goch_n and_o cadwalhon_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n and_o jevan_fw-mi ap_fw-mi sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi riryd_v get_v the_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o take_v the_o king_n garrison_n prisoner_n and_o the_o year_n ensue_v be_v the_o fair_a winter_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v at_o this_o time_n there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n 169._o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o there_o cleaved_a to_o the_o son_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o both_o his_o brethren_n geffrey_n and_o richard_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n patrick_n with_o the_o three_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a camerarius_fw-la de_fw-la tancquervilla_fw-la valeran_n de_fw-fr hibera_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr regularijs_fw-la simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n queen_n radulph_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n hugh_n de_fw-fr s._n maura_n and_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n give_v the_o young_a king_n aid_n who_o take_v hugh_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n beauchamp_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vernoyle_n 169._o yet_o the_o elder_a king_n be_v not_o discourage_v who_o have_v almains_n and_o brabanter_n to_o his_o soldier_n 437_o also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n send_v to_o he_o howel_n his_o son_n with_o a_o goodly_a company_n of_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o king_n be_v very_o glad_a &_o send_v the_o lord_n rees_n great_a thanks_o king_n henry_n overthrow_v his_o enemy_n diverse_a time_n and_o take_v radulph_n de_fw-fr fulgerijs_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n prisoner_n but_o william_n patrick_n and_o haftulph_n de_fw-fr hilario_n escape_v also_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n &_o hugh_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la castello_n as_o they_o begin_v a_o stir_n in_o england_n be_v take_v at_o bury_v by_o the_o elder_a king_n soldier_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n bring_v his_o power_n against_o caerlhêon_n and_o they_o of_o the_o town_n fight_v with_o he_o who_o he_o overthrow_v and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n of_o they_o and_o win_v the_o town_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v yield_v he_o forthwith_o in_o exchange_n for_o his_o prisoner_n then_o also_o his_o son_n howel_n bring_v all_o gwentîs_n coet_n the_o castle_n only_o except_v to_o his_o subjection_n and_o take_v pledge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n also_o at_o this_o time_n david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n which_o keep_v the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n &_o bring_v his_o people_n over_o mênai_n for_o so_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v which_o separate_v that_o will_v from_o the_o main_a land_n and_o chase_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o the_o will_v to_o ireland_n bring_v all_o the_o will_v to_o his_o subjection_n also_o he_o expel_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o coosen_v out_o of_o north-wales_n and_o take_v all_o their_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o take_v his_o brother_n maelgon_n as_o he_o come_v from_o ireland_n keep_v he_o in_o close_a prison_n then_o conan_n his_o brother_n die_v 1175_o in_o the_o year_n 1175._o
howel_n the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlhêon_n take_v his_o uncle_n owen_n pencarn_n prisoner_n &_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n geld_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v beget_v child_n which_o shall_v inherit_v caerlhêon_n and_o gwent_n but_o god_n provide_v a_o punishment_n for_o he_o for_o upon_o the_o saturdaie_o follow_v there_o come_v a_o great_a army_n of_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n before_o the_o town_n and_o win_v it_o with_o the_o castle_n manger_n howel_n and_o his_o father_n who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o his_o son_n lewd_a deed_n 174._o also_o this_o year_n the_o elder_a king_n come_v to_o england_n then_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr mobbray_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnewike_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o north_n 238._o as_o they_o come_v to_o destroy_v england_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o young_a king_n therefore_o the_o elder_a king_n put_v they_o in_o safe_a keep_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n receive_v hugh_n bygod_n erle_n of_o norfolk_n to_o his_o peace_n and_o so_o return_v to_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o welshman_n 437._o which_o be_v send_v he_o from_o david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v his_o sister_n emme_n in_o marriage_n then_o the_o king_n send_v the_o welshman_n over_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n to_o cut_v away_o the_o victual_n which_o come_v to_o his_o enemy_n camp_n wherefore_o the_o french_a king_n come_v to_o a_o parley_n and_o short_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n so_o that_o all_o the_o brethren_n desire_v the_o father_n forgiveness_n also_o at_o this_o time_n david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n be_v bold_a of_o the_o king_n affinity_n do_v imprison_v his_o own_o brother_n roderike_n in_o bolt_n because_o he_o desire_v part_n of_o his_o father_n land_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v both_o the_o king_n come_v to_o england_n and_o the_o scottish_a king_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n who_o become_v liegeman_n unto_o king_n henry_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o deliver_v the_o king_n the_o town_n of_o rocksburgh_n and_o berwicke_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o maiden_n 440._o short_o after_o die_v reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n base_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o issue_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o land_n in_o england_n wales_n and_o normandy_n to_o himself_o for_o john_n his_o young_a son_n save_o a_o small_a portion_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o daughter_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v ralph_n earl_n of_o kyme_n and_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v create_v in_o his_o steed_n short_o after_o there_o die_v also_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n at_o waverley_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o wyndham_n whereof_o he_o be_v patron_n this_o year_n also_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o gloucester_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o lord_n of_o southwales_n as_o have_v offend_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o please_v the_o king_n wonderful_o who_o name_n be_v these_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o melyenyth_n reese_n cousin_n germane_a eneon_n clyt_v of_o eluel_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o werthrynion_n which_o two_o have_v marry_v two_o of_o his_o daughter_n camb._n morgan_z ap_fw-mi caradoc_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n of_o glamorgan_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi juor_fw-la ap_fw-mi meyric_n of_o senghennyth_n sitsylt_v ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n of_o high_a ggo_v which_o three_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlhêon_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v all_o to_o his_o peace_n and_o restore_v to_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n caerlhéon_n again_o and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o with_o great_a joy_n 1176_o but_o short_o after_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o brechnock_n desire_v sitsylt_n ap_fw-mi dyfnwal_n 439._o geffrey_n his_o son_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o worshipfull_a man_n of_o gwent_n land_n to_o a_o feast_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o by_o composition_n and_o they_o mistrust_v no_o harm_n come_v thither_o but_o he_o like_o a_o traitor_n and_o murderer_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n within_o the_o castle_n which_o fall_v upon_o this_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n and_o without_o mercy_n slay_v they_o all_o and_o forthwith_o go_v to_o sitsylt_n house_n be_v not_o far_o thence_o and_o take_v his_o wife_n and_o slay_v cadwallader_n his_o son_n before_o his_o mother_n face_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lamentable_a day_n to_o all_o the_o land_n of_o gwent_n and_o a_o lesson_n for_o all_o man_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o their_o enemy_n 176._o this_o william_n lord_n bruse_n have_v the_o welshman_n within_o his_o castle_n of_o abergevenny_n to_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n propound_v unto_o they_o certain_a article_n to_o be_v by_o they_o keep_v and_o perform_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n carry_v about_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n either_o bow_n or_o sword_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o the_o which_o he_o will_v have_v have_v they_o to_o be_v swear_v which_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v whereupon_o he_o fall_v out_o with_o they_o call_v his_o man_n which_o be_v ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o cause_v they_o all_o thus_o to_o be_v murder_v and_o when_o that_o deed_n be_v do_v to_o cloak_n his_o treason_n with_o some_o reasonable_a excuse_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v report_v abroad_o that_o this_o he_o do_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n de_fw-fr hereford_n who_o they_o on_o easter_n even_o before_o have_v slay_v in_o north-wales_n roderike_n break_v his_o brother_n prison_n and_o escape_v come_v to_o anglesey_n where_o all_o the_o country_n receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n because_o they_o abhor_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o unnaturallie_o disinherit_v all_o his_o brethren_n &_o coosen_v upon_o boldness_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o king_n this_o roderike_n also_o be_v receive_v as_o lord_n and_o prince_n in_o all_o the_o country_n above_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n then_o prince_n david_n flee_v over_o conwey_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n this_o year_n die_v cadelh_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o lord_n rees_n after_o long_a sickness_n and_o be_v bury_v honourable_o at_o stratflur_n the_o next_o year_n die_v david_n fitzgerald_n bishop_n of_o menevia_fw-la and_o piers_n be_v install_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o christmas_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la feast_n which_o feast_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v through_o all_o britain_n long_v before_o and_o thither_o come_v many_o stranger_n which_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o worthy_o entertain_v so_o that_o no_o man_n depart_v discontent_v and_o among_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o other_o show_n rees_n cause_v all_o the_o poete_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v maker_n of_o song_n &_o recorder_n of_o gentleman_n petegree_n &_o arm_n of_o who_o every_o one_o be_v entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bardh_n in_o latin_a bardus_n to_o come_v thither_o &_o provide_v chair_n for_o they_o to_o be_v set_v in_o his_o hall_n where_o they_o shall_v dispute_v together_o to_o try_v their_o cunning_n and_o gift_n in_o their_o faculty_n where_o great_a reward_n &_o rich_a gift_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o overcomer_n among_o who_o they_o of_o north-wales_n win_v the_o price_n and_o among_o the_o musician_n reese_n own_o household_n man_n be_v count_v best_a short_o after_o eneon_n clyt_v and_o morgan_z ap_fw-mi meredyth_n be_v both_o slay_v by_o treason_n of_o the_o normanes_n which_o inhabit_v the_o marsh_n at_o this_o time_n the_o lord_n rees_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o rayder_n gwy_n gwy_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o fall_n of_o wye_n for_o the_o river_n wye_n fall_v there_o over_o a_o great_a and_o a_o high_a rock_n at_o that_o time_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n make_v war_n against_o he_o 1179_o then_o also_o cadwalhon_n 453._o brother_n unto_o owen_n gwyneth_n and_o uncle_n to_o david_n and_o roderike_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_n as_o he_o be_v convey_v home_o by_o the_o king_n man_n to_o enjoy_v his_o patrimony_n be_v cruel_o murder_v by_o the_o way_n and_o find_v those_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v his_o help_n and_o friend_n to_o be_v in_o deed_n traitor_n and_o butcher_n and_o about_o this_o time_n jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n 27._o this_o year_n the_o bone_n of_o noble_a king_n arthur_n and_o gwenhovar_n his_o wife_n be_v find_v in_o the_o will_v of_o aualon_n
the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o king_n richard_n have_v substitute_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o england_n come_v with_o a_o huge_a power_n towards_o wales_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o gwenwynwyn_n 138._o at_o the_o pool_n but_o the_o garrison_n defend_v the_o hold_n so_o manful_o that_o he_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a therefore_o he_o send_v for_o miner_n and_o set_v they_o on_o work_n to_o undermine_v the_o wall_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o garrison_n understand_v and_o know_v that_o their_o enime_n be_v three_o to_o one_o they_o be_v content_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o their_o armour_n free_o which_o offer_v the_o archbishop_n take_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v quiet_o and_o fortifieng_v the_o castle_n again_o strong_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o return_v to_o england_n but_o immediate_o wenwynwyn_n or_o gwenwynwyn_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o again_o and_o short_o after_o receive_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o his_o man_n have_v give_v it_o up_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o next_o year_n after_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o terrible_a plague_n through_o all_o the_o will_v of_o britain_n and_o france_n of_o the_o which_o die_v a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_n beside_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n 534._o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n die_v the_o only_a anchor_n hope_v and_o stay_v of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o wales_n as_o he_o that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n of_o stranger_n &_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o have_v defend_v they_o diverse_a time_n in_o the_o field_n manful_o daunt_v the_o pride_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n who_o he_o do_v either_o chase_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o live_v quiet_o at_o home_n marwnad_n wo_n to_o that_o cruel_a destiny_n that_o spoil_v the_o miserable_a land_n of_o her_o defence_n and_o shield_n who_o as_o he_o descend_v of_o noble_a and_o princely_a blood_n so_o he_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o commendable_a quality_n and_o laudable_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o be_v the_o overthrower_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o setter_n up_o of_o the_o weak_a 31._o the_o overturner_n of_o the_o hold_n the_o separator_n of_o troop_n the_o scatterer_n of_o his_o foe_n among_o who_o he_o appear_v as_o a_o wild_a boar_n among_o whelp_n or_o a_o lion_n that_o for_o anger_n beat_v his_o tail_n to_o the_o ground_n in_o praise_n of_o this_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o long_a discourse_n in_o the_o british_a book_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o welsh_a poet_n who_o worthy_a commendation_n be_v lay_v down_o at_o large_a by_o ranulph_n monk_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n entitle_v polychronicon_n the_o 31._o chap._n and_o grafton_n in_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o england_n pag._n 92._o this_o prince_n have_v many_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o gruffyth_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n cadwalhon_n maelgon_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n and_o of_o the_o daughter_n one_o call_v gwenlhian_n be_v marry_v to_o ednyvet_n vachan_n who_o be_v ancester_n to_o owen_n theodor_n or_o tuder_n that_o marry_a queen_n catharine_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v marry_v to_o other_o lord_n in_o the_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n gruffyth_o his_o son_n subdue_v all_o the_o country_n to_o himself_o and_o enjoy_v it_o in_o peace_n until_o maelgon_v his_o brother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v disinherit_v make_v a_o league_n with_o gwenwynwyn_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n cyvelioc_n lord_n of_o powy_n who_o both_o together_o levy_v a_o number_n of_o man_n &_o come_v sudden_o upon_o gruffyth_n at_o aberystwyth_n and_o slaieng_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o so_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n with_o the_o castle_n thus_o maelgon_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n send_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o in_o despite_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o englishman_n then_o gwenwynwyn_n gather_v a_o power_n enter_v arust_o and_o subdue_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o also_o about_o that_o time_n there_o be_v great_a war_n in_o north-wales_n for_o david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o late_a prince_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n aswell_o englishman_n as_o welshman_n purpose_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o but_o lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v the_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o in_o possession_n thereof_o come_v bold_o and_o meet_v he_o and_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o safety_n and_o afterward_o enjoy_v the_o country_n quiet_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n owen_n cyvelioc_n lord_n of_o the_o high_a powy_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o land_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n his_o son_n after_o who_o that_o part_n of_o powy_n be_v call_v powy_n wenwynwyn_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o call_v powy_n vadoc_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o bromefield_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o brychtyr_v the_o son_n of_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi likewise_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o melienyth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n trahaem_n vachan_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brechnock_n as_o he_o come_v to_o lancor_n to_o speak_v with_o william_n bruise_v lord_n thereof_o be_v sudden_o take_v and_o by_o the_o lord_n commandment_n tie_v to_o a_o horse_n tail_n and_o draw_v through_o the_o town_n of_o aberhodny_n or_o brechnock_v to_o the_o galowe_n and_o there_o behead_v and_o his_o body_n hang_v up_o by_o the_o foot_n three_o day_n this_o cruelty_n show_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n make_v his_o brother_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n to_o flee_v the_o land_n the_o year_n ensue_v maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n after_o he_o have_v imprison_v his_o elder_a brother_n get_v his_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o stratmeyric_n also_o the_o young_a son_n of_o prince_n rees_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n from_o the_o normanes_n the_o summer_n follow_v gwenwynwyn_n intend_v to_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o wales_n to_o their_o old_a meers_o 1198_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n &_o lay_v siege_n first_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o payn_n in_o eluel_n which_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n he_o will_v burn_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o seaverne_n without_o mercy_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o trahaern_n vachan_n his_o cousin_n but_o because_o he_o lack_v engine_n and_o miner_n he_o lie_v three_o week_n at_o that_o castle_n and_o the_o murderer_n send_v for_o succour_n to_o england_n whereupon_o geffrey_n fitzpeter_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n 259._o &_o join_v with_o he_o all_o the_o lord_n marcher_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o because_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v variable_a and_o uncertain_a he_o send_v first_o to_o gwenwynwyn_n to_o have_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v but_o he_o and_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n condescend_v to_o peace_n who_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o will_v at_o that_o journey_n revenge_v their_o old_a wrong_n whereupon_o the_o english_a lord_n do_v first_o enlarge_v gruffyth_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n of_o southwales_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n which_o gruffyth_v gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o join_v with_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o so_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o castle_n against_o who_o gwenwynwyn_n come_v very_o stout_o &_o there_o begin_v a_o cruel_a battle_n with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o either_o part_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o englishman_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v anarawd_n son_n to_o eneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi cadwalhon_n richard_n ap_fw-mi jestyn_n and_o robert_n ap_fw-mi howel_n also_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v then_o take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o more_o 259._o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v before_o maud_n castle_n &_o that_o of_o the_o welshman_n there_o be_v slay_v 3700._o and_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a lord_n return_v home_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o forthwith_o gruffyth_v son_n to_o prince_n rees_n recover_v by_o force_n and_o good_a
to_o the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n and_o win_v it_o not_o regard_v his_o promise_n and_o league_n with_o the_o son_n of_o his_o brother_n gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi rees_n forget_v how_o worthy_o they_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o necessity_n therefore_o assoon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o this_o both_o rees_n and_o owen_n come_v before_o the_o say_a castle_n &_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n &_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n all_o the_o garrison_n and_o then_o burn_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o earth_n the_o year_n 1210._o 1210_o king_n john_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o ireland_n 307._o with_o a_o army_n of_o great_a power_n and_o win_v the_o country_n of_o conacht_v and_o take_v cathol_n their_o prince_n prisoner_n 303._o in_o this_o voyage_n of_o king_n john_n towards_o ireland_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o journey_n in_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n there_o be_v one_o take_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o who_o have_v kill_v a_o priest_n the_o officer_n desire_v to_o understand_v the_o king_n pleasure_n what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v to_o he_o let_v he_o go_v say_v the_o king_n for_o he_o have_v slay_v my_o enemy_n the_o churchman_n of_o those_o day_n persecute_v king_n john_n with_o book_n bell_n and_o candle_n and_o therefore_o he_o little_o regard_v the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o they_o also_o he_o spoil_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o take_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n the_o young_a and_o maud_n de_fw-fr saint_n valerike_a his_o mother_n and_o bring_v they_o both_o to_o england_n with_o he_o and_o cause_v they_o cruel_o to_o be_v famish_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o wyndsor_n 303._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n take_v against_o this_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n as_o matthew_n paris_n report_v the_o same_o be_v this_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o king_n fear_v a_o further_a inconvenience_n take_v pledge_n of_o such_o of_o his_o noble_n as_o he_o suspect_v will_v make_v any_o stir_n against_o he_o &_o send_v his_o messenger_n to_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n demand_v his_o son_n for_o pledge_n then_o maud_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v william_n more_o malipart_n than_o manerlie_a take_v the_o word_n out_o of_o her_o husband_n mouth_n answer_v roundly_o that_o the_o king_n who_o have_v shameful_o slay_v arthur_n his_o nephew_n who_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v keep_v and_o preserve_v shall_v have_v none_o of_o her_o child_n these_o word_n be_v by_o the_o messenger_n signify_v unto_o the_o king_n put_v he_o in_o such_o a_o heat_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o he_o send_v certain_a soldier_n to_o take_v he_o whereupon_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v fain_o to_o fly_v into_o ireland_n to_o save_v their_o life_n 308_o where_o the_o say_a maud_n and_o her_o son_n be_v now_o take_v but_o the_o father_n escape_v and_o flee_v into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v afterward_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v this_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n re-edify_v the_o castle_n of_o dyganwy_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n east_n of_o the_o river_n conwy_n which_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v before_o destroy_v also_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o treffynnon_n or_o s._n winifred_n then_o prince_n lhewelyn_n enter_v the_o earl_n land_n and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o return_v home_o with_o a_o great_a spoil_n also_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n fear_v prince_n lhewelyn_n who_o defend_v his_o nephew_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n in_o their_o right_n go_v to_o the_o king_n for_o succour_n which_o he_o receive_v with_o good_a will_n and_o by_o their_o aid_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfry_n now_o when_o the_o garrison_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o succour_n they_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v depart_v bag_n &_o baggage_n horse_n &_o all_o and_o so_o they_o do_v likewise_o gwenwynwyn_n who_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o prison_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v the_o princess_n power_n send_v a_o army_n with_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o receive_v all_o his_o country_n again_o in_o short_a space_n maelgon_n also_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o same_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n &_o become_v the_o king_n man_n who_o return_v home_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o normanes_n and_o englishman_n join_v to_o they_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v in_o wales_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o nephew_n rees_n and_o owen_n begin_v to_o spoil_v their_o country_n and_o come_v to_o cantref_n penwedic_n encamp_v at_o cilkennyn_n and_o lay_v there_o all_o night_n consult_v upon_o his_o voyage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o nephew_n hear_v this_o have_v but_o a_o small_a power_n not_o above_o 300._o of_o choose_a man_n come_v and_o lodge_v hard_o by_o unknowing_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o when_o they_o understand_v by_o their_o spy_n that_o all_o be_v in_o quiet_a in_o maelgons_n camp_n and_o how_o that_o his_o man_n mistrust_v nothing_o behave_v themselves_o careless_o these_o two_o lord_n prosecute_v bold_o the_o enterprise_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n and_o peaceable_o enter_v the_o camp_n do_v come_v where_o they_o think_v maelgon_n lay_v &_o or_o ever_o they_o be_v espy_v they_o give_v alarm_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n before_o they_o awake_v and_o the_o rest_n hear_v the_o noise_n half_o amaze_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o darkness_n escape_v away_o think_v some_o great_a power_n have_v be_v there_o but_o maelgons_n man_n defend_v they_o manful_o until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o lord_n have_v get_v upon_o his_o foot_n and_o escape_v away_o by_o benefit_n of_o the_o night_n then_o his_o nephew_n conan_n ap_fw-mi howel_n and_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi cadogan_n be_v both_o take_v and_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n with_o a_o great_a number_n more_o slay_v about_o this_o time_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n where_o a_o little_a before_o he_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n this_o year_n also_o maud_n de_fw-fr bruse_n wife_n to_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowl_n in_o stratflur_n by_o her_o husband_n 1211_o the_o next_o year_n ensue_v king_n john_n have_v many_o complaint_n make_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o marcher_n 89._o upon_o prince_n lhewelyn_n how_o he_o enter_v their_o country_n burn_v and_o spoil_v all_o as_o he_o go_v and_o slay_v their_o man_n wherefore_o the_o king_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n through_o all_o england_n and_o call_v to_o he_o such_o lord_n and_o prince_n of_o wales_n as_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n who_o lhewelyn_n have_v banish_v madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n chirke_n and_o yale_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n ruler_n of_o southwales_n with_o this_o great_a army_n he_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n by_o chester_n mind_v to_o destroy_v all_o that_o have_v life_n within_o that_o country_n then_o the_o prince_n hear_v of_o all_o this_o preparation_n against_o he_o aswell_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n as_o other_o command_v all_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o inland_a or_o middle_a country_n which_o be_v now_o part_n of_o denbigh_n and_o flynt_n shire_n to_o remove_v all_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o snowden_n hill_n for_o a_o time_n and_o so_o the_o king_n come_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o ruthlan_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n clwyd_n and_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o teganwy_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o while_n but_o lhewelyn_n cut_v off_o his_o victual_n behind_o he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v have_v none_o from_o england_n and_o there_o cold_a not_o a_o man_n scatter_v from_o the_o skirmish_n unfought_a withal_o where_o the_o north-wales_n man_n always_o both_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n have_v the_o upper_a hand_n at_o the_o last_o the_o english_a soldier_n be_v glad_a to_o taste_v horse_n flesh_n for_o pure_a need_n then_o when_o the_o king_n see_v no_o remedy_n he_o return_v home_o in_o great_a rage_n leave_v the_o country_n full_a of_o dead_a body_n 1212_o in_o august_n next_o ensue_v he_o return_v again_o with_o a_o great_a army_n 91._o and_o the_o lord_n before_o name_v with_o he_o &_o enter_v into_o wales_n at_o blanch-monasterie_n now_o oswestree_n whereof_o john_n the_o son_n of_o william_n fitzalan_n be_v lord_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n pass_v the_o river_n of_o conwey_n encamp_v there_o by_o the_o river_n side_n and_o send_v
which_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o upon_o s._n stephen_n day_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o north-wales_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o triumph_n in_o the_o which_o voyage_n these_o lord_n accompany_v he_o to_o wit_n howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n rees_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o the_o power_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n the_o winter_n after_o be_v the_o fair_a winter_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o prince_n go_v to_o aberteivi_fw-la to_o make_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o their_o nephew_n young_a rees_n and_o his_o brother_n owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o he_o divide_v southwales_n betwixt_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n to_o maelgon_n he_o give_v three_o cantref_n in_o dyvet_n gwarthaf_n penlhwynoc_n cemaes_n and_o emlyn_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n two_o in_o stratywy_a hiruryn_n and_o malhaen_n and_o maenor_n bydvey_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfry_n and_o two_o in_o caerdigan_n gwynionyth_n and_o mabwyneon_n to_o young_a rees_n and_o owen_n his_o brother_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o the_o castle_n of_o nant_n your_o arian_n or_o silver_n dale_n and_o three_o cantref_n in_o caerdigan_n withal_o and_o to_o rees_n vachan_n otherwise_o call_v rees_n gryc_a the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n the_o cantref_n mawr_z and_o the_o cantref_n bachan_n except_o hiruryn_n and_o mydhuey_n &_o the_o comote_n of_o cydwely_n and_o carnwylhion_n this_o division_n be_v accomplish_v the_o prince_n return_v homeward_o to_o who_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v signify_v that_o gwenwynwyn_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o bond_n in_o writing_n have_v forsake_v he_o and_o become_v again_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o greeve_v the_o prince_n very_o much_o and_o therefore_o he_o send_v unto_o he_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o move_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_n and_o his_o pledge_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o show_v he_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o to_o see_v if_o he_o will_v come_v again_o and_o to_o promise_v he_o the_o princess_n favour_n but_o he_o will_v in_o no_o case_n hear_v of_o reconciliation_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n enter_v into_o powy_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o subdue_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o whereupon_o gwenwynwyn_n flee_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o succour_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o while_n 377._o at_o this_o time_n lewis_n son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n land_v at_o tenet_n who_o receive_v to_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o hold_n by_o the_o way_n come_v to_o london_n and_o there_o receive_v homage_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v towards_o winchester_n where_o king_n john_n be_v and_o by_o the_o way_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o rygat_n guildford_n and_o fernam_fw-la then_o come_v to_o winchester_n receive_v the_o same_o with_o the_o castle_n whereupon_o king_n john_n flee_v to_o hereford_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o send_v to_o reynold_n bruse_n and_o to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n desire_v friendship_n but_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v he_o therefore_o he_o destroy_v the_o castle_n of_o radnor_n and_o haye_n and_o come_v a_o long_a to_o oswestree_n which_o town_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o john_n fitzalans_n he_o burn_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o depart_v from_o thence_o northward_o leave_v power_n as_o he_o go_v in_o who_o company_n be_v william_n de_fw-fr albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n philip_n de_fw-fr albineto_n john_n martial_n foulke_n de_fw-fr breant_fw-la a_o noble_a good_a soldier_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v in_o marriage_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n rivers_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o king_n brother_n william_n briwer_n walter_n espec_n also_o he_o appoint_v governor_n of_o the_o north_n hugh_n balliol_n and_o philip_n halcots_n he_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n robert_n de_fw-fr veipont_n geffrey_n lucy_n and_o bryan_n de_fw-fr lysle_n upon_o the_o other_o part_n lewis_n come_v from_o winchester_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o odyham_n and_o come_v to_o london_n with_o great_a triumph_n where_o geffrey_n maundevile_n earl_n of_o essex_n be_v slay_v by_o misfortune_n run_v at_o the_o tilt_n and_o the_o lord_n that_o maintain_v the_o quarrel_n be_v these_o william_n erle_n waren_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n william_n erle_n of_o salisbury_n who_o forsake_v the_o king_n at_o the_o end_n william_n marshal_v the_o young_a william_n de_fw-fr maundevile_n robert_n fitzwater_n william_n huntingfield_n all_o southern_a man_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr rose_n peter_n de_fw-fr bruse_n and_o richard_n percy_n northern_a man_n 383._o and_o all_o this_o while_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n keep_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n worthy_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o king_n but_o as_o king_n john_n be_v make_v preparation_n at_o newerke_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v and_o lie_v bury_v at_o worcester_n 386._o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n rondle_v earl_n of_o chester_n william_n martial_n erle_n of_o pembroke_n william_n earl_n ferrer_n 104._o philip_n de_fw-fr albineto_n and_o john_n marshal_v crown_v henry_n his_o son_n king_n of_o england_n at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lewis_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a then_o return_v to_o london_n where_o the_o city_n be_v deliver_v he_o he_o proceed_v and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o hartford_n and_o berkamstede_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o truse_a conclude_v betwixt_o both_o prince_n for_o a_o while_n than_o lewis_n return_v to_o france_n this_o year_n howel_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n die_v and_o lie_v bury_v at_o conwey_n 1217_o the_o year_n 1217._o many_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n forsake_v lewis_n who_o they_o have_v call_v in_o before_o and_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n as_o william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n lord_n of_o bealwere_n beside_o nottingham_n who_o be_v imprison_v in_o corff_n &_o william_n earl_n warren_n william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n earl_n of_o arundel_n william_n long_fw-mi spata_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n marshal_v the_o young_a and_o william_n de_fw-fr cantilupo_n then_o lewis_n short_o after_o land_v at_o dover_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n but_o he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a from_o thence_o he_o go_v and_o encamp_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o when_o he_o can_v not_o get_v it_o 104._o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o lincoln_n whither_o the_o army_n of_o king_n henry_n come_v against_o he_o where_o a_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v wherein_o lewis_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o noble_n take_v as_o saere_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n fitzwater_n richard_n montfytchet_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n william_n mowbraye_v william_n beuchamp_n william_n mandit_fw-la aemer_n harcourt_n roger_n de_fw-fr crescy_n william_n de_fw-fr coluile_n william_n de_fw-fr rosse_n robert_n rippeley_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v simon_n de_fw-fr vescy_n hugh_n de_fw-fr roch_n reynald_n crescy_n constable_n of_o chester_n 398._o gerald_n de_fw-fr furnevale_n and_o many_o other_o also_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n captain_n of_o dover_n henry_n de_fw-fr turberuile_n and_o richard_n sward_n give_v the_o french_a navy_n whereof_o eustace_n a_o moonke_v be_v captain_n a_o overthrow_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n reynald_n de_fw-fr bruse_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o king_n unknowing_a to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n wherefore_o young_a rees_n and_o owen_n his_o sister_n son_n see_v that_o he_o in_o who_o they_o trust_v most_o deceive_v they_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o win_v all_o buelht_n from_o he_o save_v the_o castle_n but_o when_o the_o prince_n hear_v of_o this_o agreement_n he_o be_v sore_o offend_v withal_o and_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o brechnock_v town_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o aberhodny_n where_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n come_v to_o he_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o young_a rees_n the_o prince_n take_v 100_o mark_n and_o five_o pledge_n of_o they_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n over_o the_o black_a mountain_n towards_o gwyr_n where_o he_o lose_v much_o of_o his_o carriage_n and_o as_o he_o camp_v at_o lhangruc_n
reynald_n bruse_n come_v to_o he_o with_o six_o knight_n in_o his_o company_n and_o desire_v his_o father_n in_o law_n of_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n who_o receive_v he_o gentle_o do_v not_o only_o forgive_v he_o but_o also_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o senghennyth_n and_o reynald_n commit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o rees_n vachan_n lhewelyn_n after_o he_o have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n in_o that_o country_n march_v to_o dyvet_n and_o be_v at_o cefn_n cynwarchan_n the_o fleming_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v peace_n but_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n then_o young_a rees_n be_v the_o first_o that_o pass_v the_o river_n cledheu_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o of_o the_o town_n whereupon_o jorwerth_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o desire_v peace_n to_o the_o fleming_n which_o after_o long_o debate_v be_v thus_o conclude_v fleming_n first_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ros_n and_o the_o land_n of_o pembroke_n shall_v become_v the_o princess_n subject_n and_o ever_o from_o thencefoorth_o take_v he_o for_o their_o liege_n lord_n secondarilie_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v he_o a_o 1000_o mark_n towards_o his_o charge_n before_o michaelmas_n next_o come_v thirdlie_o that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o they_o shall_v deliver_v forthwith_o to_o the_o prince_n twenty_o pledge_n of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o country_n which_o thing_n they_o do_v then_o the_o prince_n after_o he_o have_v bring_v all_o wales_n to_o his_o subjection_n return_v to_o north-wales_n with_o much_o honour_n short_o after_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n son_n whereupon_o the_o king_n promise_v the_o baron_n all_o their_o request_n lewis_n return_v towards_o france_n wales_n then_o short_o after_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n get_v the_o town_n of_o caerlhêon_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o welshman_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o promise_n the_o baron_n leave_v out_o of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n the_o baron_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o the_o friendship_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n but_o now_o in_o the_o general_a conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n they_o reserve_v out_o wales_n to_o keep_v they_o play_v withal_o hope_v to_o get_v some_o more_o land_n thereby_o therefore_o let_v man_n take_v heed_n how_o they_o build_v upon_o turne-seruing_a friendship_n whereupon_o rees_n vachan_n raze_v the_o castle_n of_o senghennyth_n &_o all_o the_o castle_n he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n in_o that_o country_n and_o banish_v all_o the_o englishman_n that_o dwell_v there_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o ever_o and_o divide_v the_o country_n to_o the_o welshman_n who_o have_v keep_v it_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o year_n ensue_v prince_n lhewelyn_n put_v his_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o caermardhin_n and_o aberteivi_fw-la then_o young_a rees_n by_o the_o princess_n consent_n go_v to_o the_o king_n &_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o his_o land_n at_o this_o time_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n rondell_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derbie_n and_o bryan_n lisle_n take_v their_o voyage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v rees_n gryc_a son_n to_o prince_n rees_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n marry_v marret_n the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n at_o that_o time_n william_n marshal_v the_o elder_a die_v leave_v after_o he_o five_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n which_o daughter_n be_v thus_o marry_v maud_n to_o hugh_n bygod_n joane_n to_o warren_n de_fw-fr mount_n chensey_n isabella_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n sibyl_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o derbie_n and_o eva_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n betwixt_o which_o five_a all_o his_o great_a inheritance_n be_v after_o divide_v for_o all_o his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o be_v every_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o year_n 1220._o 1220_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n lead_v a_o army_n to_o pembroke_n against_o the_o fleming_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la which_o castle_n the_o prince_n win_v and_o destroy_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n raze_v the_o castle_n &_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o land_n of_o gwys_n where_o he_o raze_v that_o castle_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n 1221_o also_o he_o cause_v all_o haverford_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o castle_n gate_n and_o destroy_v all_o ros_n and_o daugledhau_n and_o they_o which_o keep_v the_o castle_n send_v to_o he_o for_o truse_a till_o may_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o condition_n trefaldwyn_n and_o so_o he_o return_v home_o also_o this_o year_n certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n which_o be_v reynalds_n the_o bruse_n therefore_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o the_o march_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o mountgomerie_n and_o build_v a_o new_a castle_n there_o as_o william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n earl_n of_o arundel_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o sayer_n the_o quincie_n earl_n of_o winchester_n be_v come_v home_o from_o the_o holy_a land_n they_o die_v by_o the_o way_n the_o year_n follow_v there_o fall_v a_o great_a dissension_n betwixt_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o gruffyth_v his_o son_n for_o this_o gruffyth_v enjoy_v the_o cantref_o of_o merionyth_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o therefore_o his_o father_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v therefore_o the_o prince_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o complice_n for_o that_o dishonour_n and_o then_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o merionyth_n but_o his_o son_n fear_v not_o the_o father_n get_v his_o people_n in_o the_o field_n ready_a to_o abide_v the_o battle_n but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o fight_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v and_o gruffyth_v yield_v to_o his_o father_n and_o cry_v he_o mercy_n then_o lhewelyn_n although_o he_o forgive_v his_o son_n his_o offence_n yet_o he_o take_v merionyth_n and_o ardydwy_n from_o he_o &_o build_v a_o castle_n there_o return_v home_o again_o at_o this_o time_n young_a rees_n forsake_v prince_n lhewelyn_n because_o aberteivi_fw-la be_v not_o deliver_v he_o as_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o the_o divide_n of_o southwales_n and_o go_v to_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n therefore_o lhewelyn_n come_v to_o aberystwyth_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n and_o all_o that_o territory_n to_o his_o own_o use_n then_o young_a rees_n hear_v this_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n to_o complain_v upon_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n to_o shrewesburie_n and_o make_v he_o and_o rees_n friend_n the_o prince_n promise_v to_o deal_v with_o rees_n for_o aberteivi_fw-la as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o maelgon_n for_o caermardhin_n this_o winter_n john_n de_fw-fr bruse_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o senghennyth_n at_o that_o time_n also_o isabella_n the_o king_n mother_n marry_v the_o son_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n earl_n of_o march_n without_o make_v the_o king_n privy_a thereto_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n about_o this_o time_n make_v a_o insurrection_n in_o lincolnshire_n 111._o which_o be_v soon_o appease_v then_o the_o king_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n certain_a honour_n and_o castle_n that_o diverse_a man_n keep_v in_o their_o possession_n without_o just_a cause_n as_o foulke_n de_fw-fr breant_fw-la keep_v the_o earldom_n of_o northampton_n oxford_n bedford_z and_z buckingham_z with_o the_o castle_n and_o hold_n peter_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o corff_n and_o shirburne_n with_o somersetshire_n and_o dorcestershire_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o forest_n philip_n de_fw-fr mark_n the_o castle_n of_o peke_n and_o nottingham_n notinghamshire_n and_o derbyshire_n gigelard_n de_fw-fr siconia_n keep_v windsor_n and_o odhiam_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o king_n receive_v to_o his_o hand_n 619._o also_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n sister_n the_o year_n after_o young_a rees_n son_n to_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n be_v a_o lusty_a gentleman_n and_o endue_v with_o many_o notable_a virtue_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n who_o inheritance_n lhewelyn_n divide_v between_o his_o brother_n owen_n and_o his_o uncle_n maelgon_n the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1223._o 1223_o william_n martial_n come_v from_o ireland_n 622._o and_o land_v at_o s._n david_n with_o
a_o great_a army_n and_o short_o after_o lay_v siege_n to_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o get_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o caermardhin_n and_o likewise_o get_v the_o same_o 114._o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n at_o what_o time_n william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o ireland_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n there_o take_v by_o force_n two_o castle_n in_o wales_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n put_v all_o his_o man_n which_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o fortifieng_v the_o same_o with_o a_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o man_n in_o either_o of_o they_o depart_v home_o again_o whereof_o when_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v advertise_v he_o return_v from_o ireland_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o recover_v his_o castle_n again_o use_v the_o same_o courtesy_n towards_o lhewelyns_n man_n that_o he_o have_v show_v to_o his_o and_o then_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o prince_n country_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o as_o he_o go_v these_o news_n come_v to_o lhewelyns_n ear_n do_v sore_o offend_v he_o whereupon_o he_o send_v gruffyth_n his_o son_n with_o a_o power_n of_o man_n to_o stay_v the_o earl_n for_o pass_v further_o then_o gruffyth_n go_v to_o cydweli_n and_o understand_v that_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n mean_v to_o betray_v he_o burn_v the_o town_n church_n 423._o and_o all_o to_o the_o earth_n then_o william_n marshal_v pass_v the_o river_n tywy_a at_o caermardhin_n where_o gruffyth_v meet_v with_o he_o person_n &_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o endure_v until_o night_n and_o then_o either_o party_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o the_o river_n betwixt_o and_o after_o they_o have_v lie_v so_o certain_a day_n gruffyth_v for_o lack_v of_o victual_n for_o his_o man_n which_o be_v about_o 9000._o person_n return_v back_o and_o the_o earl_n go_v to_o cilgerran_n and_o begin_v to_o build_v there_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n then_o receive_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o come_v and_o speak_v with_o he_o he_o go_v to_o the_o court_n by_o sea_n and_o leave_v his_o army_n to_o continue_v the_o work_n he_o have_v begin_v then_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v at_o ludlowe_n send_v for_o the_o prince_n and_o will_v fain_o have_v agree_v he_o and_o the_o earl_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v and_o so_o they_o depart_v and_o when_o the_o earl_n will_v have_v pass_v to_o pembroke_n by_o land_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o henry_n pygot_v lord_n of_o ewyas_n the_o prince_n send_v his_o son_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n at_o carnwylhion_n &_o he_o himself_o come_v as_o far_o as_o mabedryd_n which_o when_o the_o earl_n understand_v he_o return_v back_o to_o england_n &_o the_o prince_n go_v to_o north-wales_n 115._o certain_a of_o the_o baron_n also_o mislike_v the_o rule_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n conspire_v against_o the_o king_n and_o he_o as_o randulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n john_n constable_n of_o chester_n foulke_n de_fw-fr breant_fw-la hugh_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la bryan_n lysle_n patrick_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la philip_n mark_v and_o william_n lord_n de_fw-fr cantilupo_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v appease_v 439._o and_o the_o king_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n by_o long_a siege_n wherein_o be_v william_n the_o breant_a brother_n to_o foulke_n about_o this_o time_n die_v william_n de_fw-fr long_fw-mi spata_fw-la earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o year_n follow_v sarancus_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la leone_n deliver_v rochel_n to_o the_o french_a king_n also_o foulke_n the_o breant_n be_v at_o this_o time_n banish_v england_n and_o come_v to_o such_o poverty_n that_o he_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n the_o year_n 1226._o 1226_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o rees_n gryc_a do_v take_v his_o father_n prisoner_n and_o will_v not_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n till_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n at_o this_o time_n die_v meredyth_n archdecon_fw-mi of_o caerdigan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n 1228_o and_o be_v bury_v by_o his_o father_n at_o s._n david_n the_o year_n follow_v king_n henry_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o wales_n as_o far_o as_o ceri_fw-la 468._o and_o encamp_v there_o &_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n prince_n lhewelyn_n call_v to_o he_o all_o the_o power_n of_o wales_n and_o encamp_v not_o far_o off_o and_o there_o be_v diverse_a great_a skirmish_n and_o chief_o upon_o one_o day_n the_o most_o part_n of_o both_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v of_o the_o king_n man_n at_o which_o time_n william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n son_n to_o reynald_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o offer_v for_o his_o ransom_n the_o country_n of_o buelht_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o then_o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o do_v honour_v he_o but_o not_o as_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o every_o party_n return_v home_o 468._o this_o history_n be_v somewhat_o otherwise_o lay_v down_o by_o matthew_n paris_n which_o i_o have_v thus_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n 124._o about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o mountgomery_n go_v out_o with_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o amend_v a_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v through_o a_o great_a wood_n thereby_o where_o the_o welshman_n be_v wont_v to_o rob_v and_o slay_v such_o as_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n with_o their_o axe_n and_o other_o weapon_n begin_v to_o fell_v the_o tree_n and_o to_o cut_v down_o the_o bush_n whereby_o the_o way_n may_v be_v enlarge_v which_o thing_n when_o the_o welshman_n understand_v they_o come_v with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n compel_v they_o to_o take_v the_o castle_n for_o their_o defence_n certain_a being_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o cast_v a_o trench_n about_o the_o same_o lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o this_o be_v quick_o certify_v unto_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o who_o a_o little_a before_o the_o same_o castle_n and_o honour_n be_v give_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o convenient_a speed_n come_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o when_o his_o whole_a army_n come_v to_o he_o for_o few_o soldier_n come_v with_o he_o thither_o he_o go_v to_o the_o say_a wood_n which_o be_v very_o large_a be_v five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a growth_n of_o the_o same_o very_a hard_a to_o be_v stock_v howbeit_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o same_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o travel_n to_o be_v assert_v and_o consume_v with_o fire_n then_o lead_v his_o army_n further_o into_o the_o country_n he_o come_v to_o a_o abbeie_fw-la of_o white_a monk_n call_v cridia_n be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o welshman_n to_o fly_v unto_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n where_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n to_o who_o the_o place_n seem_v very_o fit_a for_o fortification_n have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n cause_v a_o castle_n to_o be_v build_v but_o or_o ever_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n a_o noble_a warrior_n who_o go_v out_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o army_n be_v take_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o cast_v in_o prison_n and_o diverse_a other_o go_v out_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n whereof_o one_o be_v knight_v a_o few_o day_n before_o see_v some_o of_o his_o fellow_n in_o danger_n and_o like_a to_o be_v distress_v rush_v bold_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n kill_v many_o about_o he_o who_o in_o the_o end_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n man_n be_v there_o slay_v many_o also_o of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d soldier_n be_v confederate_a with_o prince_n lhewelyn_n do_v very_o faint_o defend_v his_o cause_n with_o who_o they_o come_v thither_o whereupon_o the_o king_n want_v necessary_a provision_n and_o perceive_v the_o double_a deal_n of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n give_v his_o assent_n that_o the_o castle_n which_o with_o so_o great_a expense_n of_o man_n and_o money_n be_v now_o almost_o finish_v shall_v be_v raze_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n take_v of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n three_o thousand_o pound_n towards_o the_o same_o the_o peace_n be_v thus_o confirm_v both_o party_n depart_v homeward_o so_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o that_o he_o have_v bestow_v three_o month_n in_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o disburse_v a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o vain_a leave_v william_n
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certify_v thereof_o command_v gruffyth_n son_n to_o be_v better_o look_v unto_o and_o punish_v the_o officer_n for_o their_o negligence_n then_o the_o king_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o dyserth_n in_o flyntshire_n also_o the_o king_n give_v to_o gruffyth_n son_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n his_o inheritance_n and_o to_o the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n their_o land_n in_o merionyth_n then_o short_o after_o gilbert_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v slay_v by_o misfortune_n fight_v at_o the_o turnay_n at_o hereford_n the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n but_o the_o king_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a grant_v he_o liberty_n the_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n go_v to_o france_n with_o a_o army_n to_o succour_n hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n his_o father_n in_o law_n mean_v also_o to_o recover_v some_o of_o 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create_v earl_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o which_o house_n it_o remain_v to_o our_o time_n within_o a_o while_n after_o rees_n mechylh_n son_n to_o rees_n gryc_a of_o southwales_n die_v this_o year_n prince_n david_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n how_o the_o king_n of_o england_n compel_v he_o uniustlie_o to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o therefore_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o aberconwy_n and_o cymer_n a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o matter_n 3._o after_o the_o death_n of_o gruffyth_n king_n henry_n in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n entitle_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o thing_n when_o david_n understand_v he_o put_v himself_o in_o armour_n to_o defend_v his_o inheritance_n and_o right_n 880._o and_o know_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n force_n he_o send_v to_o rome_n with_o great_a gift_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v as_o be_v here_o mention_v and_o declare_v withal_o that_o lhewelyn_n his_o father_n have_v lest_o he_o and_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n his_o suit_n therefore_o to_o the_o pope_n be_v that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o david_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yield_v and_o paieng_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o same_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n for_o payment_n of_o which_o sum_n he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o solemn_a oath_n and_o writing_n execute_v accord_o which_o offer_n pope_n innocentius_n ex_fw-la super_fw-la abundanti_fw-la gratia_fw-la accept_v quia_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la nunquam_fw-la claudit_fw-la gremium_fw-la talia_fw-la
of_o north-wales_n by_o his_o father_n 213._o but_o of_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o powy_n who_o portion_n by_o inheritance_n be_v lay_v down_o by_o i_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n before_o page_n 213._o which_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a thing_n there_o be_v diverse_a gentleman_n even_o at_o this_o date_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v come_v of_o the_o house_n of_o north-wales_n lineal_o but_o i_o know_v none_o which_o be_v lawful_o descend_v of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n call_v by_o matthew_n paris_n leolinus_n magnus_n but_o such_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o mortimer_n in_o the_o which_o house_n by_o order_n of_o descent_n the_o right_a of_o the_o inheritance_n lie_v 938._o about_o this_o time_n harold_n king_n of_o man_n come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o he_o dub_v he_o knight_n the_o summer_n follow_v rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o rees_n mechyl_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o carrec_n cynnen_n which_o his_o mother_n of_o mere_a hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o englishman_n the_o abbot_n of_o conwey_n and_o stratflur_v make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o body_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n which_o he_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o convey_v it_o to_o conwey_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v then_o also_o william_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derbie_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v be_v either_o of_o they_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n not_o long_o after_o william_n de_fw-fr long_fw-mi spata_fw-la earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n leave_v one_o daughter_n behind_o he_o marry_v to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lyncolne_n the_o same_o time_n likewise_o die_v gladys_n daughter_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o wife_n to_o sir_n ralph_n mortimer_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o wyndsore_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v be_v so_o dry_a that_o there_o fall_v no_o rain_n from_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o march_n to_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o the_o year_n 1254._o 1254_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a debate_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n for_o owen_n can_v not_o be_v content_a with_o half_a the_o principality_n but_o get_v his_o young_a brother_n david_n to_o he_o and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o great_a power_n to_o disinherit_v lhewelyn_n who_o with_o his_o man_n meet_v with_o they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n where_o he_o take_v they_o both_o prisoner_n &_o then_o seize_v all_o their_o land_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n enjoyeng_v alone_o the_o whole_a principality_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n ensue_v all_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n and_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o with_o weep_a eye_n how_o cruel_o they_o be_v handle_v by_o prince_n edward_n and_o other_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n their_o land_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o do_v offend_v they_o be_v punish_v with_o extremity_n but_o where_o they_o be_v wrong_v they_o find_v no_o remedy_n therefore_o they_o protest_v before_o god_n and_o he_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v in_o the_o field_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o right_n than_o to_o be_v make_v slave_n to_o stranger_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n pity_v his_o estate_n and_o they_o determine_v together_o with_o they_o utterlie_o to_o refuse_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o rather_o to_o die_v in_o liberty_n than_o to_o live_v in_o thraldom_n shame_n and_o opprobrie_n and_o gather_v all_o his_o power_n first_o recover_v again_o all_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o north-wales_n and_o afterward_o all_o merionyth_n and_o such_o land_n as_o edward_n have_v usurp_v in_o caerdigan_n which_o he_o give_v to_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi and_o buelht_v he_o give_v to_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n chase_v away_o rees_n vachan_n out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o honourable_o divide_v all_o that_o he_o win_v among_o his_o baron_n that_o he_o keep_v nothing_o to_o himself_o but_o the_o perpetual_a fame_n of_o his_o liberality_n then_o also_o he_o recover_v gwerthryneon_n from_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o summer_n follow_v prince_n lhewelyn_n make_v war_n against_o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n who_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o win_v all_o powy_n from_o he_o save_o the_o castle_n of_o pole_n and_o a_o little_a of_o caereneon_n and_o the_o land_n by_o seaverne_n side_n rees_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n mechylh_n meaning_n to_o recover_v his_o land_n again_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n a_o great_a army_n where_o of_o one_o stephen_n bacon_n be_v captain_n and_o come_v to_o caermardhyn_n by_o sea_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o towards_o dynevowr_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o princess_n power_n come_v with_o his_o coosin_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n where_o there_o be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n as_o ever_o be_v fight_v in_o wales_n of_o so_o many_o man_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o englishman_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o lose_v of_o their_o man_n above_o 2000_o soldier_n from_o thence_o the_o princess_n army_n go_v to_o dyvet_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o castle_n of_o abercorran_n lhanstephan_n maenclochoc_n &_o arberth_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o much_o spoil_n 1256_o and_o forthwith_o not_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o wrong_n that_o geffrey_n langley_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n do_v to_o they_o 1251._o the_o prince_n enter_v the_o earl_n land_n 61._o and_o destroy_v all_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o chester_n on_o either_o side_n the_o water_n whereupon_o edward_n the_o earl_n flee_v to_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v then_o choose_v king_n of_o roman_n for_o succour_n and_o return_v back_o with_o a_o army_n dare_v not_o fight_v with_o the_o prince_n 1253._o who_o have_v 10000_o arm_a man_n every_o one_o swear_v to_o die_v in_o the_o field_n if_o need_v require_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi madoc_n maelor_n common_o surname_v lord_n of_o dinas_n brân_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n of_o situation_n impregnable_a in_o the_o lordship_n of_o chirke_n forsake_v the_o prince_n and_o serve_v the_o earl_n with_o all_o his_o power_n 277._o which_o earl_n be_v count_v a_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a man_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o right_v promise_n or_o oath_n the_o next_o year_n prince_n lhewelyn_n seize_v to_o his_o hand_n cemey_n and_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o rees_n gryc_a and_o rees_n vachan_n his_o brother_n son_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o trefdraeth_n or_o newport_n with_o all_o ros_n save_v haverford_n then_o destroy_v the_o country_n in_o his_o way_n towards_o glamorgan_n he_o raze_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangymwch_n and_o return_v to_o north-wales_n meet_v with_o edward_n earl_n of_o chester_n by_o the_o way_n 1260._o who_o he_o cause_v to_o retire_v back_o and_o then_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a gruffyth_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o almain_n write_v to_o he_o gentle_o to_o depart_v home_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o two_o battle_n in_o every_o of_o the_o which_o as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v there_o be_v 1500._o footman_n and_o 500_o horseman_n well_o appoint_v whereupon_o edward_n send_v to_o the_o irishman_n to_o come_v to_o his_o succour_n 1268._o whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v certify_v make_v ready_a his_o ship_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n with_o sufficient_a power_n to_o resist_v the_o come_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o way_n prevent_v he_o so_o that_o the_o irishman_n be_v overcome_v and_o send_v home_o with_o great_a loss_n 1271._o wherefore_o the_o king_n with_o his_o son_n be_v in_o a_o great_a rage_n gather_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o england_n from_o s._n michaëls_n mount_n to_o twede_v &_o come_v to_o north-wales_n as_o far_o as_o teganwy_n but_o the_o prince_n cause_v all_o the_o victual_n to_o be_v remoove_v over_o the_o river_n of_o conwey_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o straicte_n and_o passage_n so_o narrow_o that_o the_o king_n be_v compel_v to_o retire_v to_o england_n with_o great_a loss_n then_o prince_n lhewelyn_n call_v to_o he_o all_o the_o power_n of_o southwales_n come_v to_o the_o march_n where_o gruffyth_a lord_n of_o bromfield_n yield_v himself_o to_o he_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o defend_v his_o land_n &_o seize_v to_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o the_o land_n in_o powy_n 1272._o he_o banish_v the_o lord_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n where_o also_o he_o give_v the_o englishman_n a_o overthrow_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o worthy_a
soldier_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n love_v well_o therefore_o the_o king_n call_v his_o strength_n to_o he_o and_o send_v to_o gascon_a and_o ireland_n for_o succour_n 1276._o and_o then_o come_v to_o wales_n in_o harvest_n time_n destroy_v all_o the_o corn_n that_o be_v in_o his_o way_n yet_o he_o go_v not_o far_o beyond_o chester_n but_o return_v back_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n for_o god_n as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v defend_v the_o poor_a people_n 1279._o that_o put_v their_o whole_a confidence_n in_o he_o the_o lord_n james_n audeley_n who_o daughter_n gruffyth_v lord_n of_o bromfield_n have_v marry_v bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n from_o almain_n to_o serve_v against_o the_o welshman_n who_o with_o their_o great_a horse_n and_o unaccustomed_a kind_n of_o fight_n overthrow_v the_o welshman_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n wherefore_o the_o welshman_n short_o after_o mind_v to_o revenge_v that_o displeasure_n make_v road_n into_o the_o say_a lord_n audley_n land_n where_o the_o almain_n set_v upon_o they_o pursue_v hard_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o strait_n who_o use_v that_o flight_n for_o a_o policy_n return_v again_o so_o sudden_o and_o so_o fearslie_o upon_o the_o almain_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o retire_v upon_o the_o sudden_a be_v almost_o all_o slay_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n in_o england_n of_o beef_n and_o horse_n whereof_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v many_o thousand_o yearly_a out_o of_o wales_n and_o all_o the_o march_n be_v make_v as_o a_o desolate_a and_o desert_a place_n the_o next_o spring_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n come_v together_o and_o swear_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n to_o the_o death_n and_o never_o to_o forsake_v one_o another_o and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o curse_v but_o short_o after_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o southwales_n not_o regard_v his_o oath_n serve_v the_o king_n 1287._o then_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n for_o a_o subsidy_n to_o conquer_v wales_n when_o he_o have_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o of_o late_a all_o the_o country_n of_o pembroke_n burn_v and_o spoil_v 1258_o where_o the_o welshman_n have_v find_v salt_n plentifullie_o which_o they_o lack_v 1288._o in_o the_o which_o parliament_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n accuse_v the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o gloucester_n as_o the_o worker_n of_o all_o this_o mischief_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n break_v without_o the_o grant_n of_o any_o subsidy_n 277._o again_o short_o after_o the_o same_o parliament_n by_o prorogation_n be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n where_o the_o king_n and_o edward_n his_o son_n be_v swear_v solemn_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o king_n brethren_n gwy_a and_o william_n with_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n and_o john_n earl_n warren_n forsake_v the_o oath_n and_o depart_v away_o and_o there_o the_o lord_n of_o wales_n offer_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n for_o any_o offence_n they_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n uniustlie_o 1307._o but_o edward_n will_v not_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o send_v one_o patrick_n de_fw-fr canton_n as_o lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n to_o caermardhin_n and_o with_o he_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o this_o patrick_n desire_v to_o speak_v upon_o peace_n with_o the_o princess_n council_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n mean_v good_a faith_n send_v his_o brother_n david_n who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n with_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n and_o rees_n ap_fw-mi rees_n to_o emlyn_n to_o entreat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n but_o patrick_n mean_v to_o entrap_v they_o lay_v a_o ambushment_n of_o arm_a man_n by_o the_o way_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v meet_v these_o man_n fall_v upon_o the_o welshman_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o the_o lord_n which_o escape_v raise_v the_o country_n forthwith_o 278._o and_o follow_v patrick_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o man_n and_o after_o this_o the_o prince_n desirous_a of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o redeem_v the_o same_o and_o to_o end_v all_o trouble_n and_o to_o purchase_v the_o king_n good_a will_n offer_v the_o king_n 4000_o mark_n and_o to_o his_o son_n 300._o and_o to_o the_o queen_n 200._o to_o have_v peace_n but_o the_o king_n answer_v what_o be_v this_o to_o our_o loss_n and_o refuse_v it_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o about_o this_o time_n to_o wit_n an._n 43._o h._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o william_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n john_n mansel_n treasurer_n of_o york_n the_o king_n chaplain_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr montfort_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o welshman_n but_o it_o be_v like_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v to_o any_o effect_n in_o that_o behalf_n for_o the_o war_n continue_v still_o 284._o notwithstanding_o i_o find_v by_o matthew_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a truce_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o welshman_n for_o a_o year_n 287._o i_o read_v also_o in_o the_o same_o author_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v this_o year_n about_o michaelmas_n send_v from_o lhewelyn_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n &_o to_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o 16000_o pound_n for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o welshman_n to_o have_v all_o their_o matter_n hear_v and_o determine_v at_o chester_n as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v and_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o what_o answer_v the_o bishop_n bring_v again_o the_o say_a author_n make_v no_o mention_n the_o year_n 1260._o 1260_o prince_n lhewelyn_n destroy_v the_o land_n of_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n because_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n maintain_v the_o king_n quarrel_n and_o take_v from_o he_o all_o buelht_n save_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o prince_n man_n gat_v by_o night_n without_o bloodshed_n and_o therein_o much_o munition_n and_o so_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v pass_v through_o all_o southwales_n he_o return_v to_o his_o house_n at_o aber_n betwixt_o conwey_n and_o bangor_n the_o year_n follow_v die_v owen_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n and_o this_o summer_n certain_a of_o the_o prince_n man_n take_v upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o castle_n of_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o melienyth_n and_o slay_v the_o garrison_n take_v howel_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o captain_n thereof_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o the_o princess_n lieutenant_n come_v and_o destroy_v it_o then_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n hear_v this_o come_v with_o a_o great_a strength_n of_o lord_n and_o knight_n to_o melienyth_n where_o the_o prince_n come_v also_o and_o sir_n roger_n keep_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o break_a castle_n &_o send_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o licence_n to_o depart_v without_o hurt_n then_o the_o prince_n have_v his_o enemy_n within_o his_o danger_n take_v compassion_n upon_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o cousin_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v with_o his_o people_n without_o hurt_n from_o thence_o the_o prince_n go_v to_o brechnocke_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o swear_v fidelity_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o return_v to_o north-wales_n 63._o prince_n lhewelyn_n be_v confederate_a with_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n destroy_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o raze_v two_o of_o edward_n castle_n tygannwy_n and_o diserth_n and_o thither_o come_v edward_n and_o do_v nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o this_o year_n john_n strange_a the_o young_a being_n constable_n of_o montgomery_n come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o marcher_n by_o night_n through_o ceri_fw-la to_o cydewen_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o country_n man_n understand_v they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o slay_v 200._o of_o his_o man_n but_o he_o escape_v with_o the_o rest_n back_o again_o short_o after_o the_o marcher_n and_o the_o welshman_n meet_v beside_o clun_n where_o the_o englishman_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n at_o this_o time_n david_n the_o princess_n brother_n who_o he_o have_v set_v at_o liberty_n forsake_v he_o and_o succour_v his_o foe_n with_o all_o his_o power_n then_o gruffyth_v ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n and_o raze_v it_o at_o this_o time_n die_v meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n the_o defender_n of_o southwales_n the_o year_n ensue_a king_n henry_n lead_v a_o great_a army_n towards_o wales_n 1268_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o orobonus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n 347._o there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o montgomery_n upon_o calixtus_n day_n for_o which_o peace_n the_o prince_n give_v the_o king_n
london_n deny_v he_o justice_n unless_o he_o will_v be_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n in_o the_o say_a matter_n 2_o all_o injury_n trespass_n and_o fault_n on_o either_o part_n do_v be_v clearelie_o remit_v unto_o this_o present_a day_n this_o article_n be_v not_o keep_v for_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o lord_n reginald_n grace_n be_v make_v justice_n he_o move_v diverse_a and_o innumerable_a accusation_n against_o the_o man_n of_o tegengl_n &_o ros_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n when_o they_o bare_a rule_n in_o those_o party_n whereby_o the_o say_v man_n dare_v not_o for_o fear_n keep_v their_o own_o house_n 3_o where_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o rees_n vachan_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi maelgon_fw-mi shall_v enjoy_v his_o possession_n with_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o now_o hold_v etc._n etc._n after_o the_o peace_n conclude_v he_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o land_n of_o geneu'rglyn_n which_o he_o then_o hold_v with_o the_o man_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o same_o 4_o also_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v that_o all_o tenant_n hold_v land_n in_o the_o four_o cantred_n and_o in_o other_o place_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o free_o as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o liberty_n &_o custom_n which_o they_o use_v before_o contrary_a to_o this_o article_n the_o lord_n reginald_n grace_n have_v bring_v many_o new_a custom_n against_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n aforesaid_a 5_o all_o controversy_n move_v or_o to_o be_v move_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v decide_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o march_n if_o they_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o march_n and_o after_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n such_o as_o in_o wales_n have_v their_o beginning_n contrary_a to_o this_o article_n the_o king_n do_v and_o send_v justice_n to_o anglesey_n who_o presume_v to_o judge_v there_o the_o man_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o prince_n set_v fine_n upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n see_v neither_o this_o nor_o any_o like_a be_v ever_o hear_v in_o time_n past_a imprison_v some_o outlaw_v other_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v at_o all_o time_n ready_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n that_o complain_v upon_o any_o of_o his_o man_n 6_o where_o it_o be_v in_o the_o peace_n that_o gruffyth_v vachan_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o land_n in_o yale_n &_o to_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o land_n in_o ederneon_n the_o king_n justice_n bring_v the_o lady_n of_o maylor_n into_o all_o the_o say_a land_n of_o edeyrneon_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o cause_n only_o pertain_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o yet_o for_o peace_n sake_n the_o prince_n do_v tolerate_v all_o this_o be_v at_o all_o time_n ready_a to_o minister_v justice_n to_o the_o say_a lady_n 7_o and_o though_o the_o say_a prince_n submit_v himself_o unto_o we_o and_o our_o will_n yet_o we_o nevertheless_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o our_o will_n in_o no_o case_n go_v further_a than_o be_v contain_v in_o those_o article_n contrary_a to_o this_o article_n gold_n be_v exact_v for_o the_o queen_n work_n at_o every_o payment_n make_v to_o the_o king_n which_o gold_n be_v never_o demand_v in_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n or_o any_o other_o king_n of_o england_n which_o gold_n yet_o for_o quietness_n sake_n the_o prince_n pay_v though_o it_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o or_o mention_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o now_o further_o it_o be_v exact_v for_o the_o old_a queen_n the_o king_n mother_n that_o now_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n conclude_v with_o king_n henry_n 2000_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a and_o unless_o it_o be_v pay_v the_o king_n threaten_v to_o occupy_v the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o lhewelyn_n and_o his_o people_n which_o he_o can_v find_v in_o his_o realm_n and_o sell_v man_n and_o beast_n until_o the_o say_a sum_n be_v pay_v 8_o item_n when_o the_o king_n invite_v the_o prince_n to_o his_o feast_n at_o worcester_n promise_v with_o very_o fair_a word_n that_o he_o will_v give_v his_o kinswoman_n to_o he_o to_o wife_n and_o enrich_v he_o with_o much_o honour_n nevertheless_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o the_o self_n same_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v marry_v before_o mass_n the_o king_n require_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o prince_n contain_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v never_o keep_v man_n against_o the_o king_n will_v nor_o never_o maintain_v any_o whereby_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o prince_n force_n shall_v be_v call_v from_o he_o the_o which_o letter_n seal_v he_o deliver_v the_o king_n by_o just_a fear_n which_o may_v move_v any_o constant_a man_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o contain_v in_o the_o peace_n whereas_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o same_o 9_o item_n where_o in_o the_o say_a peace_n all_o custom_n be_v confirm_v to_o the_o say_a prince_n as_o his_o ancestor_n of_o long_a and_o daily_o observe_v custom_n have_v receive_v to_o their_o own_o use_n all_o wreck_n happen_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n the_o justice_n of_o chester_n take_v a_o distress_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o good_n of_o shipwreck_n receive_v by_o he_o before_o the_o war_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a peace_n by_o the_o which_o all_o trespass_n of_o either_o side_n be_v remit_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n before_o say_v and_o if_o in_o case_n it_o be_v forfeit_v yet_o he_o take_v such_o a_o distress_n fifteen_o pound_n of_o honey_n and_o many_o horse_n and_o imprison_v his_o man_n and_o this_o he_o take_v of_o the_o prince_n own_o proper_a good_n and_o further_o take_v booty_n of_o bagiers_n which_o come_v to_o lyrpoole_n with_o merchandise_n and_o never_o redeliver_v the_o same_o until_o he_o have_v take_v so_o much_o money_n for_o the_o same_o as_o it_o please_v he_o 10_o item_n when_o certain_a man_n of_o geneurglyn_n have_v take_v certain_a good_n of_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n of_o geneurglyn_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o meyreon_n the_o king_n man_n of_o lhanbadarn_n do_v take_v away_o the_o say_a good_n out_o of_o the_o say_a dominion_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n his_o man_n come_v thither_o and_o ask_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o take_v the_o say_a preie_n the_o king_n man_n kill_v one_o of_o they_o and_z wounded_z other_o and_o the_o rest_n they_o do_v imprison_v neither_o can_v the_o prince_n get_v any_o justice_n for_o the_o say_v good_n to_o this_o day_n 11_o and_o where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o peace_n that_o all_o thing_n commit_v in_o the_o march_n shall_v be_v redress_v in_o the_o march_n yet_o the_o king_n man_n will_v no_o where_n hear_v the_o princess_n man_n but_o put_v they_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanbadarn_n which_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n afore_o say_v in_o these_o article_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o king_n stand_v swear_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o his_o people_n and_o although_o the_o prince_n as_o well_o by_o himself_o as_o by_o his_o people_n have_v often_o request_v the_o king_n to_o cause_v the_o say_a peace_n to_o be_v keep_v yet_o be_v it_o in_o no_o point_n keep_v but_o daily_o the_o king_n justice_n do_v more_o and_o more_o heap_n injury_n and_o grief_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v blame_v if_o the_o prince_n do_v assent_v to_o they_o that_o first_o begin_v the_o war_n see_v the_o oath_n which_o the_o lord_n robert_n typto_v swear_v for_o the_o king_n be_v keep_v in_o no_o point_n and_o chéeflie_o see_v the_o prince_n be_v forewarn_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n come_v to_o ruthlan_n as_o he_o have_v be_v in_o deed_n if_o the_o king_n have_v come_v thither_o after_o christmas_n as_o he_o purpose_v these_o grief_n follow_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o the_o lord_n david_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi when_o the_o say_v david_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n edward_n then_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n the_o say_a lord_n edward_n do_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o say_v david_n two_o cantred_n dyffryncluyd_v and_o ceinmeyrch_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n afterward_o when_o he_o be_v make_v king_n he_o confirm_v the_o say_a gift_n to_o the_o say_v david_n and_o give_v he_o possession_n of_o they_o then_o afterward_o guenlhian_a lacie_n die_v who_o hold_v some_o town_n in_o the_o say_a cantred_n for_o term_n of_o life_n which_o after_o
meredyth_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o all_o these_o war_n who_o do_v the_o prince_n most_o hurt_v of_o all_o man_n and_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n of_o goodly_a preferment_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n make_v knight_n and_o feed_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o good_a word_n after_o that_o he_o and_o all_o other_o his_o countryman_n and_o neighbour_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 796._o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n payne_n tiptoft_n warden_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n nigh_o unto_o reese_n country_n and_o the_o lord_n alan_n plucknet_n the_o king_n steward_n in_o wales_n call_v the_o say_a rees_n as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n court_n whither_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v allege_v his_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o king_n promise_n but_o the_o say_a officer_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o law_n against_o he_o 1289_o whereupon_o a_o great_a variance_n arise_v between_o the_o say_a payne_n tiptoft_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n so_o that_o sundry_a skirmish_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o they_o and_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o these_o thing_n be_v then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n write_v unto_o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n require_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n till_o his_o return_n at_o what_o time_n he_o promise_v to_o reform_v all_o thing_n in_o due_a and_o reasonable_a order_n but_o rees_n will_v not_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n 15._o who_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o send_v a_o army_n of_o man_n into_o wales_n to_o withstand_v the_o disorder_a attempt_n of_o the_o say_v rees_n who_o go_v into_o wales_n himself_o and_o overthrow_v reese_n castle_n of_o drofolan_n but_o by_o undermine_v and_o reverse_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n with_o the_o fall_n thereof_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n &_o the_o lord_n william_n de_fw-fr monchency_n with_o many_o other_o knight_n and_o esquire_n be_v oppress_v and_o bruise_a to_o death_n afterward_o robert_n tiptoft_n lord_n deputy_n of_o wales_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o meeting_n the_o say_a rees_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 4000_o of_o his_o people_n 20._o discomfit_v and_o take_v he_o who_o about_o michaelmas_n follow_v at_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n be_v have_v to_o york_n and_o there_o condemn_v and_o execute_v not_o long_o after_o 1293_o the_o king_n want_v money_n there_o be_v a_o great_a subsidy_n grant_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n in_o france_n about_o levieng_v of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v much_o ado_n in_o diverse_a place_n but_o especial_o the_o welshmen_n which_o be_v never_o wont_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o contribution_n storm_v against_o it_o 395._o so_o that_o they_o take_v one_o of_o their_o own_o captain_n name_v roger_n de_fw-fr puelesdon_n who_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n gather_v the_o say_a subsidy_n and_o hang_v he_o with_o diverse_a other_o and_o afterward_o head_v the_o say_v roger._n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o offend_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n who_o he_o great_o favour_v and_o hear_v that_o the_o welshman_n begin_v to_o stir_v against_o he_o in_o diverse_a place_n for_o the_o westwales_n man_n have_v choose_v maelgon_n vachan_n for_o their_o captain_n and_o destroy_v all_o caerdigan_n and_o pembroke_n and_o return_v with_o rich_a spoil_n they_o of_o glamorgan_n and_o the_o south_n part_n take_v one_o name_v morgan_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o drive_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o restore_v to_o the_o say_v morgan_n again_o those_o possession_n which_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o force_n and_o great_a wrong_n have_v take_v from_o the_o say_v morgan_n predecessor_n the_o north-wales_n man_n have_v set_v up_o one_o madoc_n be_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o last_o lhewelyn_n slay_v at_o buelht_n who_o gather_v a_o great_a power_n come_v to_o caernaruon_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o the_o fair_a and_o spoil_v the_o whole_a town_n then_o i_o say_v the_o king_n call_v back_o his_o brother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o lord_n of_o denbigh_n who_o have_v a_o army_n ready_a to_o pass_v into_o gascoyn_n 810._o these_o earl_n come_v towards_o north-wales_n and_o as_o they_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n upon_o s._n martyns_n day_n the_o welshman_n with_o great_a force_n encounter_v they_o and_o give_v they_o battle_n drive_v they_o back_o and_o discomfit_v their_o people_n then_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v to_o wales_n and_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o aberconwey_n where_o robert_n wynchelsey_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o then_o return_v home_o the_o king_n as_o he_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o country_n lose_v much_o of_o his_o carriage_n which_o the_o welshman_n take_v be_v load_v with_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n endure_v great_a penury_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o drink_v water_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o eat_v very_o gross_a and_o coarse_a meat_n where_o he_o be_v very_o like_a to_o have_v be_v distress_v have_v not_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o army_n come_v unto_o he_o in_o time_n while_o the_o king_n remain_v in_o snowdon_n 27._o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n hear_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n be_v assemble_v together_o and_o lodge_v in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o two_o wood_n choose_v out_o a_o company_n of_o horseman_n with_o certain_a crossbows_z and_o archer_n and_o come_v upon_o the_o welshman_n in_o the_o night_n compass_v they_o round_o about_o who_o pitch_v the_o end_n of_o their_o spear_n and_o turn_v the_o point_n against_o their_o enemy_n stand_v at_o defence_n so_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o horseman_n but_o the_o earl_n have_v place_v his_o battle_n so_o that_o ever_o betwixt_o two_o horseman_n there_o stand_v a_o crossbow_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o welshman_n who_o stand_v at_o defence_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a with_o their_o spear_n be_v overthrow_v and_o break_v with_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n charge_v the_o residue_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n and_o bear_v they_o down_o with_o such_o slaughter_n as_o they_o have_v not_o sustain_v the_o like_a loss_n of_o people_n as_o be_v think_v at_o any_o time_n before_o after_o this_o the_o king_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n within_o the_o will_v of_o anglesey_n and_o call_v the_o same_o buemarish_n build_v and_o so_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o quietness_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o have_v put_v to_o death_n roger_n de_fw-fr puelesdon_n he_o return_v home_o with_o his_o army_n but_o madoc_n within_o a_o while_n after_o leavieng_v a_o army_n of_o man_n come_v to_o oswestrie_n where_o the_o people_n yield_v unto_o he_o and_o meeting_n with_o the_o lord_n strange_a with_o a_o company_n of_o marcher_n not_o far_o from_o knookine_n overthrow_v he_o and_o spoil_v his_o country_n miserable_o and_o short_o after_o he_o give_v the_o marcher_n another_o overthrow_n but_o for_o all_o that_o the_o lord_n marcher_n nothing_o dismay_v at_o this_o mischance_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n anew_o &_o meet_v madoc_n as_o he_o be_v come_v towards_o shrewesburie_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o cefn_n digolh_n not_o far_o from_o caur_n castle_n where_o after_o a_o long_o fight_v the_o say_v madoc_n be_v take_v and_o his_o man_n discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n then_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n there_o be_v some_o which_o affirm_v that_o madoc_n be_v not_o take_v but_o rather_o after_o many_o adventure_n and_o sundry_a conflict_n when_o the_o welshman_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o issue_n of_o great_a extremity_n the_o say_a madoc_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o be_v receive_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v morgan_n till_o he_o have_v take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n prison_n which_o be_v do_v and_o so_o all_o thing_n in_o those_o party_n be_v set_v in_o rest_n and_o peace_n and_o many_o hostage_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o wales_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o send_v they_o to_o diverse_a castle_n in_o england_n where_o they_o be_v safe_o keep_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n that_o follow_v with_o scotland_n in_o the_o
29._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o edward_z prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o chester_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o fréeholder_n of_o wales_n as_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o monmouth_n reginald_n grace_n for_o ruthyn_n fulke_o fitzwarren_a for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n william_n martin_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cemaes_n roger_n mortimer_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ros_n and_o ryvoneoc_n in_o wales_n record_n robert_n lord_n mount_n alt_z for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n gruffyth_o lord_n of_o pool_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powy_n sir_n gruffyth_v lhoyd_n knight_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n of_o anglesey_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n archdeacon_n of_o anglesey_n encon_n ap_fw-mi howel_n of_o caernaruon_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi ednyvet_n gruffyth_o vachan_n the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n madoc_n vachan_n denglfield_n lhewelyn_n bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n engl._n master_n richard_n de_fw-fr puelesdon_n this_o man_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v make_v sheriff_n of_o caernaruon_n shire_n during_o his_o life_n with_o the_o stipend_n of_o forty_o pound_n starling_n year_o an._n 12._o ed._n 1._o gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi tuder_n ithel_n vachan_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n richard_n de_fw-fr sutton_n baron_n of_o malpas_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_a barony_n of_o malpas_n apud_fw-la ruthlan_n 27._o die_v aprilis_n an._n supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la anianus_n or_o eneon_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o david_n abbot_n of_o maynan_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n apud_fw-la conwey_n 28._o aprilis_fw-la an._n supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la lewis_n de_fw-fr felton_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr felton_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_v richard_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n in_o maelor_n saesneg_n john_n erle_n warren_n do_v homage_n &_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr kirkbie_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o elie_n at_o london_n 25._o die_v julij_fw-la an._n 30._o e._n 1._o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yal_a the_o same_o john_n earl_n warren_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_a prince_n for_o the_o land_n in_o hopdale_n the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n an._n 30._o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o elie_n at_o london_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n before_o his_o council_n for_o his_o land_n of_o cery_n and_o cydewen_n about_o the_o year_n 1322._o 1322_o one_o sir_n gruffyth_n lhoyd_n knight_n gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n 863._o and_o take_v diverse_a castle_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a he_o take_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o mould_n chirk_n etc._n etc._n the_o keeper_n whereof_o come_v to_o prince_n edward_n at_o shrewesburie_n who_o then_o be_v king_n of_o england_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o be_v short_o after_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n edward_n of_o windsor_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o fiftéenth_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 869._o edward_z de_fw-fr windsor_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n edward_n of_o woodstoke_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n edward_n bear_v at_o woodstoke_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o xvij_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n when_o he_o be_v fouretéene_v year_n of_o age_n who_o in_o time_n grue_a to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n of_o all_o europe_n he_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n and_o die_v his_o father_n yet_o live_v the_o eight_o of_o julie_n in_o the_o xluj_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o fifty_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n a_o prince_n of_o such_o excellent_a demeanour_n so_o valiant_a wife_n and_o politic_a in_o his_o do_n that_o the_o very_a and_o perfect_a representation_n of_o knighthood_n appear_v most_o lively_o in_o his_o person_n for_o such_o be_v his_o towardness_n or_o rather_o perfection_n in_o princely_a government_n that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o attein_v the_o crown_n every_o man_n judge_v that_o he_o will_v sure_o have_v exceed_v the_o glorious_a renoun_n of_o all_o his_o ancestor_n richard_n of_o burdeuxe_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o haver_v at_o bower_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 50._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n of_o monmouth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o there_o be_v one_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi vachan_n descend_v of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n this_o owen_n be_v first_o a_o student_n at_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o become_v a_o utter_a barrister_n or_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o term_v he_o and_o serve_v king_n richard_n in_o great_a credit_n and_o favour_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o ruthyn_n happen_v some_o discord_n about_o a_o piece_n of_o commons_o lie_v between_o the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o glyndourdwy_n whereof_o owen_n be_v owner_n and_o thereof_o take_v his_o surname_n of_o glyndour_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n owen_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v then_o a_o servitor_n in_o court_n with_o king_n richard_n with_o who_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o take_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o flynt_n but_o after_o that_o king_n richard_n be_v put_v down_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v now_o better_o fréend_v than_o owen_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a commons_o whereupon_o owen_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o his_o country_n as_o those_o that_o be_v great_a with_o prince_n common_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o armour_n against_o the_o lord_n grace_n who_o he_o meeting_n in_o the_o field_n overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n this_o be_v the_o very_a begin_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o owen_n rise_v and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o lord_n grace_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n many_o resort_v to_o owen_n from_o all_o part_n of_o wales_n some_o think_v that_o he_o be_v aswell_o in_o favour_n now_o as_o he_o be_v in_o king_n richard_n day_n some_o other_o put_v in_o his_o head_n that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o the_o briton_n through_o his_o mean_n may_v recover_v again_o the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n these_o thing_n be_v lay_v before_o owen_n by_o such_o as_o be_v very_o cunning_a in_o merlin_n prophecy_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v now_o some_o singular_a man_n which_o be_v déepelie_o overséene_a in_o those_o mystery_n and_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o meet_v velvet_n upon_o london_n bridge_n with_o their_o bow_n bring_v he_o into_o such_o a_o fool_n paradise_n that_o he_o never_o waieng_v what_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v nor_o what_o right_a he_o have_v proceed_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v the_o right_a inheritor_n aswell_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o appear_v before_o pag._n 315._o as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o elder_a brother_n next_o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n father_n to_o king_n richard_n of_o which_o stir_n and_o rebellion_n there_o ensue_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o welshman_n for_o the_o king_n conceive_v great_a hatred_n against_o they_o statute_n show_v himself_o a_o manifest_a oppressor_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n make_v rigorous_a law_n against_o they_o whereby_o he_o take_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n from_o they_o prohibit_v all_o welshman_n to_o purchase_v land_n or_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o receive_v to_o be_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o market_n town_n or_o be_v receive_v or_o accept_v to_o any_o office_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n chamberlain_n
constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o gaol_n or_o to_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o manner_n armour_n within_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o market_n town_n and_o if_o any_o suit_n happen_v between_o a_o welshman_n and_o any_o englishman_n it_o be_v by_o law_n ordain_v that_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o be_v convict_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o english_a justice_n and_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o whole_a english_a burgess_n or_o by_o inquest_n of_o english_a borough_n and_o town_n of_o the_o signory_n where_o the_o say_a suit_n lay_v also_o that_o all_o english_a burgess_n that_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v be_v disfranchise_v of_o their_o liberty_n no_o congregation_n or_o meeting_n in_o counsel_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o welshman_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o signiory_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o officer_n that_o no_o victual_n or_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o wales_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o counsel_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v any_o castle_n fortress_n or_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n to_o keep_v no_o welshman_n to_o be_v make_v justice_n chamberlain_n chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n steward_n constable_n of_o castle_n receiver_n eschetor_n coroner_n nor_o chief_a forester_n nor_o other_o officer_n nor_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n nor_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n in_o no_o part_n of_o wales_n nor_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o english_a lord_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n that_o no_o englishman_n which_o in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v marry_v any_o welshwoman_n be_v put_v in_o any_o office_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o these_o with_o other_o law_n both_o unreasonable_a and_o unconcionable_a such_o as_o no_o prince_n among_o the_o heathen_a ever_o offer_v to_o his_o subject_n be_v ordain_v and_o severelie_o execute_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o man_n and_o his_o complice_n all_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v so_o persecute_v whereby_o not_o only_o they_o that_o live_v in_o that_o time_n but_o also_o their_o child_n and_o posterity_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o perpetual_a thraldom_n and_o misery_n for_o these_o law_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o their_o reformation_n but_o of_o mere_a purpose_n to_o work_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n at_o learning_n or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o occupation_n in_o any_o town_n or_o borough_n of_o this_o realm_n let_v any_o indifferent_a man_n therefore_o judge_v and_o consider_v whether_o this_o extremity_n of_o law_n where_o justice_n itself_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n and_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o withdraw_v any_o people_n from_o civility_n to_o barbarism_n edward_n of_o westminster_n edward_n the_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o bear_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirtith_n day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o 31._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o father_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15._o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n his_o father_n this_o prince_n be_v afterward_o of_o such_o towardness_n that_o he_o become_v skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n aswell_o of_o martial_a affair_n as_o of_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v murder_v at_o teukesburie_n edward_n of_o westminster_n john_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o the_o town_n hall_n of_o salop_n worcester_n bear_v date_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o l._n prince_n counsel_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n who_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n anthony_n earl_n rivers_n uncle_n and_o governor_n to_o the_o say_a prince_n sit_v in_o the_o town_n hall_fw-mi aforesaid_a and_o make_v certain_a ordinance_n for_o the_o weal_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o say_a town_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o use_v much_o the_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o welshman_n mean_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o court_n within_o that_o principality_n and_o therefore_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o earl_n rivers_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v understand_v how_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o purpose_a reformation_n but_o the_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o time_n suffer_v he_o to_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o in_o that_o behalf_n edward_n edward_n the_o only_o son_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o be_v a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n be_v the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n arthur_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n at_o this_o time_n direct_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o lhan_n egwest_n doctor_n owen_n poole_n cannon_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n king_n harold_n to_o make_v inquisition_n concern_v the_o parentage_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n who_o come_v to_o wales_n travel_v in_o that_o matter_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o sir_n john_n leyaf_n guttyn_n owen_n bardh_n gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi evan_fw-mi vachan_n and_o other_o in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a book_n of_o petigrée_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o draw_v his_o perfect_a genelogie_n from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o return_v their_o commission_n which_o return_n be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v after_o that_o about_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n lincoln_n prince_n arthur_n go_v again_o to_o wales_n be_v new_o marry_v with_o who_o the_o king_n send_v doctor_n william_n smith_n which_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o be_v precedent_n of_o his_o counsel_n appoint_v he_o other_o wise_a &_o expert_a counsellor_n as_o sir_n richard_n poole_n his_o kinsman_n counceler_n which_o be_v his_o chief_a chamberlain_n also_o sir_n henry_n vernon_n sir_n richard_n crofts_n sir_n david_n philip_n sir_n william_n udall_n sir_n thomas_n englefield_n sir_n peter_n newton_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o the_o year_n end_v this_o noble_a prince_n after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n catharine_n his_o wife_n the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n at_o ludlowe_a castle_n the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o say_a year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o with_o great_a funeral_n solemnity_n be_v bury_v at_o worcester_n henry_n duke_n of_o york_n henrie_n duke_n of_o york_n brother_n unto_o prince_n arthur_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o 18._o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o say_v william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v l._n precedent_n of_o his_o council_n who_o continue_v in_o that_o office_n until_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o be_v the_o first_o l._n precedent_n that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o court_n he_o be_v founder_n of_o brasenose_n college_n in_o oxenford_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o noble_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o geffrey_n blyth_n bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lychfield_n be_v send_v into_o wales_n to_o be_v l._n blyth_n precedent_n of_o the_o princess_n council_n where_o he_o continue_v until_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n marie_n the_o lady_n marie_n daughter_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o princess_n catharine_n dowager_n the_o widow_n of_o prince_n arthur_n be_v princess_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n john_n voiseie_n voiseie_fw-la bishop_n of_o excester_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v l._n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o continue_v until_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n exon._n this_o bishop_n be_v doctor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o very_o well_o
of_o salope_n 155._o he_o be_v slay_v 156._o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n win_v mehenyth_n 197._o hugh_n lacie_n 151._o i._o iago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n 59.62_o jago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n 87._o jestyn_n ap_fw-mi gurgant_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n 119._o jevaf_fw-mi ap_fw-mi edwal_n 59.60.70_o igmond_n come_v to_o anglisey_n 41._o john_n king_n of_o england_n make_v knight_n go_v to_o ireland_n &_o return_v again_o 240._o lose_a normandy_n anjou_n mayne_n and_o poytiers_n 258._o go_v to_o ireland_n 261._o go_v to_o wales_n 264._o and_o again_o 265._o make_v his_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n 270._o he_o destroy_v the_o march_n of_o wales_n 275._o he_o die_v 276._o john_n le_fw-fr fleming_n 125._o his_o heir_n 136._o john_n de_fw-fr cremona_n a_o cardinal_n 186._o john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n 288.293_o john_n of_o monmouth_n 290.310_o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 338._o john_n uoisye_n bishop_n of_o excester_n 393._o john_n sutton_n alias_o dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n 397._o john_n williams_n l._n williams_n of_o thame_n 399._o jonaval_a the_o son_n of_o meyric_n 67._o jorwerth_n drwyndwn_n 227._o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 157.158_o condemn_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n 160._o set_v at_o liberty_n 167._o slay_v cruel_o 170._o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n lord_n of_o caerlheon_n upon_o usc_n 230._o wan_a caerlheon_n again_o 234._o obtain_v the_o king_n favour_n 236._o joseph_n of_o aremathia_n 12._o ithel_n k._n of_o gwent_n 29._o juor_fw-la the_o son_n of_o alan_n 7._o juor_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ednerth_n ap_fw-mi cadogoan_n 154._o k._n kentwine_v k._n of_o westsex_n 8._o kenulph_n k._n of_o west_n 16._o he_o destroy_v wales_n 25._o l._n lhanbadarn_n destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n 71._o lhanvaes_n 293._o loegria_n lhoeger_n 1._o lhechryd_n 117._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n 83.84_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n 245._o take_v his_o uncle_n david_n prisoner_n 250._o call_v a_o parliament_n 257._o marry_v jone_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n john_n 259._o make_v peace_n with_o k._n john_n 265._o release_v by_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o k._n of_o england_n &_o command_v to_o war_n against_o he_o 267._o he_o win_v ruthlan_n and_o dyganwy_n 270._o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n 271._o he_o win_v shrewesburie_n ibidem_fw-la go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o southwales_n 273._o also_o to_o brechnocke_v 277._o lead_v a_o army_n to_o pembroke_n 279._o come_v to_o the_o k._n at_o shrewesburie_n 281._o destroy_v all_o the_o march_n to_o southwales_n 287._o enter_v into_o england_n 288._o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o brechnocke_v ibid._n take_v the_o town_n of_o salop_n again_o 291._o conclude_v peace_n with_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o 292._o call_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o wales_n together_o 297._o he_o die_v 298._o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi choose_v prince_n of_o wales_n 314._o divide_v the_o principality_n between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n owen_n ibidem_fw-la enter_v the_o earl_n of_o chestersland_n 321._o cause_v the_o earl_n to_o retire_v ibid._n destroy_v the_o erldom_n of_o chester_n 326._o make_v peace_n with_o the_o k._n 326._o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o k._n edward_n coronation_n 328._o excuse_v himself_o to_o the_o archbishop_n 329._o make_v peace_n with_o k._n edward_n 334._o he_o be_v marry_v 336._o his_o answer_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 340._o his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n offer_v 366._o he_o be_v slay_v 374._o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 69._o lhywarch_n ap_fw-mi trahaern_n 164.169.171_o lhyyn_fw-mi destroy_v 65._o locust_n destroy_v ireland_n 42._o lumbards_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o m._n madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n 164.166.172_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 210._o madoc_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n 227._o madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi maylor_n 255.293_o madoc_n cousin_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n 380._o discomfit_v edmund_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o h._n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n ibid._n take_v and_o send_v to_o prison_n 381._o maelgon_n gwyneth_n 2._o maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rée_n 242._o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n 243._o win_v the_o castle_n of_o strat_n meyric_n ibid._n his_o unconstancy_n 266._o die_v 286._o maelgon_n the_o son_n of_o maelgon_n 287.289.290.308.315.380_o magedawc_n 16._o manaw_fw-mi d_o 14.5_o marry_o princess_n of_o wall_n 393._o mathraval_a d_o 6._o &_o 11.267_o maud_n the_o empress_n come_v to_o england_n 195._o she_o die_v 240._o menevia_fw-la d_o 18._o destroy_v 114._o spoil_v 154._o the_o see_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n 160._o spoil_v 289._o merdhin_a or_o merlin_n 4._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n 69.71_o he_o die_v 73._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n prince_n of_o southwales_n 103._o he_o be_v slay_v 110._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n 157.158_o take_v by_o his_o brother_n jorwerth_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n prison_n 159._o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n 162._o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n lord_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o stratywy_n 204._o meriadoc_n 2._o merionyth_n d_o 9_o meruyn_n urych_n 22.24_o he_o be_v slay_v 28._o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o arthpoel_n 85._o miles_n fitzwater_n earl_n of_o hereford_n 148._o moon_n d_o 6.7_o destroy_v 29.65.69.71_o monk_n and_o freer_n late_o receive_v in_o wales_n 253._o mooren_n of_o cattle_n in_o wales_n 69._o morgan_z of_o glamorgan_n 380.382_o morganwc_n d_o 19_o ¶_o see_v glamorgan_n mont_fw-fr paladour_n 5._o montgomerie_n 152.280_o murca_v 173._o n._n nicholas_n heath_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n 397._o norman_n whence_o they_o come_v 39_o tithe_v and_o put_v to_o death_n 92._o they_o destroy_v dyvet_n 110._o north-wales_n describe_v d_o 6._o descend_v three_o time_n to_o a_o woman_n d_o 13._o o._n offa_n k._n of_o mercia_n 18._o his_o ditch_n 19_o d_o 5._o he_o drive_v the_o welshman_n beyond_o the_o ditch_n ibid._n oswestrie_n castle_n build_v 201._o the_o town_n burn_v 288._o owen_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n traitorouslie_o slay_v 232_o owen_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n lord_n of_o cydewen_n 325._o owen_n tuver_n 390.391_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n 58._o owen_n the_o son_n of_o dyfnwal_n 71._o oliver_n de_fw-fr s._n john_n 125._o his_o heir_n 136._o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n 155._o he_o die_v 160._o owen_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n take_v away_o gerald_n wife_n 163._o fly_v to_o ireland_n 165._o pardon_v and_o call_v home_o again_o 170._o submit_v himself_o to_o k._n h._n 1.174_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o normandy_n and_o be_v make_v knight_n 175._o he_o be_v slay_v 182._o owen_n gwyneth_n 188.193_o he_o burn_v caermardhyn_a 193._o take_v the_o castle_n of_o mould_n 199._o build_v a_o castle_n at_o yal_a 201._o win_v the_o castle_n of_o basingwerke_n 223._o make_v war_n upon_o owen_n cyvelioc_n 224._o win_v the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n and_o all_o tegengl_n ibid._n he_o die_v 225._o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi 314.334_o p._n paganus_fw-la de_fw-la turberuile_n 125_o his_o issue_n and_o heir_n 132._o parliament_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v 182._o penant_fw-fr bachwy_fw-fr 173._o pembroke_n d_o 18_o the_o castle_n build_v 154._o the_o same_o castle_n build_v again_o 163._o peter_n le_fw-fr soore_n 125._o his_o heir_n 135._o polydor_z virgil_n reprehend_v d_o 23._o poole_n take_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 248._o the_o castle_n overthrow_v 288._o powy_n d_o 11.35_o the_o partition_n of_o it_o 211._o priest_n forbid_v to_o marry_v 162._o prophecy_n cause_n of_o much_o hurt_n 5._o pwlhgwitie_n 113._o q._n quo_fw-la warránto_fw-la 336._o r._n radnor_n destroy_v 71._o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n 111._o he_o obtain_v the_o rule_n of_o southwales_n 112._o he_o be_v slay_v 113._o rees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n prince_n of_o southwales_n 113._o he_o join_v with_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi conan_n 114._o overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o child_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n 117._o overcom_v his_o enemy_n at_o lhandydoch_n 119._o he_o be_v slay_v ibid._n rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi call_v the_o lord_n rees_n 204._o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n 208._o lay_v siege_n to_o caermardhin_n 210._o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n 220._o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n ibid._n win_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteivi_fw-la and_o cilgerran_n 223._o come_v with_o a_o power_n to_o powy_n 230._o come_v to_o the_o k._n at_o pembroke_n 231._o come_v to_o the_o court_n 235._o his_o feast_n 237._o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n clere_n abercorran_n and_o lhanstephan_n 242._o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n &_o lhanhayaden_a 243._o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o son_n 244._o he_o take_v caermarthin_n ciun_n radnor_n the_o castle_n of_o payne_n in_o eluel_n 247._o he_o die_v 249._o rees_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n knight_n 378_o reginald_n de_fw-fr sully_n 125._o his_o heir_n 135._o reginald_n graylord_n of_o ruthyn_n 377._o richard_n de_fw-fr granuile_n or_o greenféeld_v 125._o his_o issue_n 131._o richard_n de_fw-fr syward_n 125._o his_o heir_n
68_o hol._n pag._n 249._o io._n castor_n sim._n dunel_n hol._n pag._n 248._o 1013_o io._n cast._n io._n castor_n matth._n west_n pag._n 498._o matth._n west_n pag._n 399._o hol._n pag._n 255._o matth._n west_n page_n 399._o hol._n pag._n 256._o matt._n west_n page_n 400._o io._n castor_n sâ—m_fw-la dunel_n fabian_n matth._n west_n pag._n 401._o matt._n west_n page_n 402._o 1015_o râ—n_n cest._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 18._o 1019_o ran._n cest._n ibi_fw-la 1020_o 1031_o h._n hunt_n io._n castor_n matth._n west_n ran._n cest._n li._n 6_o alâ—_n crantz_n 1037_o hol._n pag._n 272._o matt._n west_n 1038_o h._n hunt_v matt._n west_n sim._n dunel_n 1041_o hol._n pag._n 270._o matt._n west_n 1050_o wil._n malm_n hol._n pag._n 270._o and_o 271._o matt._n west_n page_n 419._o matt._n park_n matt._n west_n page_n 420._o hector_n boet._n lib._n 12._o cap._n 5._o buchan_n li._n 7._o page_n 62._o hol._n pag._n 247._o 1054_o matt._n west_n page_n 421._o hol._n pag._n 272_o 276._o &_o 277._o matt._n west_n 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pag._n 423._o matt._n west_n page_n 114._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 423._o matt._n paris_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o that_o there_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v of_o the_o welshman_n 9000._o person_n matt._n paris_n page_n 425._o &_o 427._o matth._n west_n page_n 115._o matt._n paris_n page_n 428._o matt._n paris_n page_n 439._o 1226_o 1228_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 468._o matt._n paris_n page_n 468._o matt._n west_n page_n 124._o stultitia_fw-la huberti_fw-la 1230_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 485._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 488._o matt._n west_n pag._n 128._o 1231_o hol._n pag._n 638._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 492._o matt._n west_n page_n 131._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 492._o matt._n paris_n pag_n 493._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 502._o hol._n pag._n 640_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 507._o hol._n pag._n 622._o 1233_o matt._n west_n page_n 134._o matt._n paris_n page_n 517._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 518._o matt._n west_n page_n 137._o matt._n paris_n page_n 518._o 1231_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 526._o polydorus_n virg_n lib._n 16._o fallere_fw-la fallentem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la fraus_fw-la matt._n paris_n pag._n 527._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 533._o matt._n paris_n page_n 540._o matt._n paris_n a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o lhewelyn_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o baron_n call_v home_o and_o pardon_v h._n lhoyd_n matt._n paris_n 1237_o four_o baron_n baron_n halton_n halton_n nantwich_n nantwich_n malpas_n malpas_n shipbroke_n 1237_o matt._n paris_n page_n 584._o matt._n west_n page_n 154._o matt._n paris_n page_n 584._o h._n lhoyd_n matth._n west_n page_n 154._o matt._n paris_n pag_n 703._o matt._n west_n page_n 154._o 1240_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 764._o matt._n paris_n page_n 841._o article_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o king_n &_o the_o wife_n of_o gruffyth_n matt._n paris_n page_n 842._o david_n in_o great_a perplexity_n be_v overmatch_v man._n paris_n page_n 765._o matt._n paris_n page_n 830._o record_n an._n 29._o henry_n 3._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 880._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n curiae_fw-la matt._n paris_n page_n 884._o matt._n paris_n page_n 891._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 927._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 924._o the_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o powy_n hold_v with_o the_o king_n in_o all_o these_o war_n matt._n paris_n page_n 930._o 1246._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 933._o this_o elinor_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o earl_n bohune_n who_o inherit_v her_o part_n afterward_o this_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n by_o the_o lord_n clyfford_n see_v before_o page_n 213._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 938._o 1254_o 1256_o matt._n paris_n page_n 1251._o ibid._n 1252._o tho._n walsh_n hypodigma_fw-la pag._n 61._o matt._n paris_n page_n 1253._o matth._n west_n page_n 277._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 1260._o matt._n paris_n page_n 1268._o matt._n paris_n page_n 1271._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 1272._o matt._n paris_n page_n 1275._o &_o 1276._o matt._n paris_n page_n 1274._o matt._n paris_n page_n 1279._o matt._n paris_n page_n 1287._o 1258_o matt._n paris_n page_n 1288._o ibidem_fw-la page_n 1294_o &_o 1297._o matt._n west_n page_n 277._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 1301._o to_o this_o patrick_n the_o lordship_n of_o cydweli_n be_v give_v if_o he_o can_v win_v the_o same_o and_o keep_v it_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 1307._o matt._n west_n pag._n 278._o matt._n west_n pag_n 284._o pag._n 287._o 1260_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 1333._o tho._n wals._n hypodig_n page_n 63._o 1268_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 1341._o matt._n west_n page_n 347._o 1270_o h._n lhoyd_n 1270_o 1272_o 1274_o tho._n walsh_n 1277_o tho._n walsh_n page_n 6._o matt._n west_n pag._n 364._o tho._n wals._o page_n 6._o matt._n west_n page_n 365._o tho._n wall_n page_n 7._o n._n trivet_n n._n trivet_n tho._n wall_n page_n 7._o n._n trivet_n hol._n pag._n 787._o n._n trivet_n tho._n walsh_n page_n 8._o 1278_o matt._n west_n page_n 367._o tho._n walsh_n pag._n 8._o n._n trivet_n n._n trivet_n polydo_o li._n 17._o 1281_o 1281_o the_o great_a cause_n the_o more_o love_n see_v this_o article_n again_o pag._n 359._o 359._o to_o swear_v by_o his_o hand_n whereas_o we_o shall_v swear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n conscientia_fw-la de_fw-la salute_v populi_fw-la 2._o decorum_n n._n trivet_n hol._n pag._n 791._o cor._n tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la hol._n pag._n 791._o tho._n wals._o page_n 11._o chro._n dunst._n tho._n wall_n ibidem_fw-la matt._n west_n page_n 370._o n._n trivet_n tho._n wall_n page_n 10._o prince_n lhewelyn_n slay_v thom._n wals._n pag._n 12._o the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n h._n lhoyd_n hol._n pag._n 796._o 1289_o tho._n wals._o page_n 15._o tho._n wals._n pag._n 20._o 1293_o matt._n west_n page_n 395._o hol._n pag._n 810._o n._n trivet_n tho._n wals._o page_n 27._o beumarish_n build_v the_o homage_n do_v to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n out_o of_o the_o record_n flint_n engl._n 1322_o hol._n pag._n 863._o hol._n pag._n 869._o the_o unreasonable_a law_n of_o k._n henry_n 4._o against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n see_v the_o book_n of_o statute_n joh._n bishop_n of_o worcester_n william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n prince_n arthur_n counceler_n geffrey_n blyth_n john_n voiseie_fw-la i._o hoker_n in_o catalogo_fw-la episc._n exon._n a_o courtly_a bishop_n row_n lee_n bishop_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n eastwales_n north-wales_n westwales_n southwales_n monmouth_n shire_n the_o court_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o march_n prince_n edward_z borne_z r._n samson_n john_n earl_n of_o warwick_n william_n herbert_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n nicholas_n heath_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n w._n herbert_n earl_n of_o penbrook_n gilb._n bourne_n i._o williams_n l._n williams_n of_o thame_n henry_n sidney_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n