according_a to_o the_o example_n before_o recite_v they_o have_v reduce_v as_o well_o the_o irish_a country_n as_o the_o english_a colony_n under_o one_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n as_o now_o they_o be_v the_o mere_n &_o bound_n of_o the_o march_n and_o border_n have_v be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o and_o forget_v for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a as_o cambrensis_fw-la write_v that_o a_o king_n of_o a_o island_n expugnata_fw-la shall_v have_v any_o march_n or_o border_n but_o the_o four_o sea_n both_o nation_n have_v be_v in_o corporated_a and_o unite_v ireland_n have_v be_v entire_o conquer_a plant_v and_o improove_v and_o return_v a_o rich_a revennew_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n distribute_v which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish._n for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v reward_v liberal_o out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o do_v militare_fw-la proprijs_fw-la stipendijs_fw-la and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o ensue_v diverse_a inconuience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n first_o the_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v large_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o leinster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o k._n expugnata_fw-la re-grant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n &_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritime_a 104._o town_n and_o principal_a fort_n &_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bruce_n he_o 38._o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o limericke_n with_o the_o donation_n and_o byshoppricke_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v 1._o to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meth._n 109_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n burke_n fitz-adelm_a the_o great_a part_n 19_o of_o conaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o 29_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poer_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o expug_n except_v and_o thus_o be_v all_o ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o nation_n the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o record_n or_o story_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o these_o adventurer_n first_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n that_o any_o irish_a lord_n 2._o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o country_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o the_o king_n of_o thomond_n who_o have_v a_o grant_n but_o during_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o minority_n and_o rotherick_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o conaght_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o before_o 302._o this_o distribution_n make_v do_v grant_v as_o 31._o be_v before_o declare_v ut_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o moreover_o ut_fw-la teneat_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la conactiae_fw-la it_o a_o be_v &_o inpace_n sicut_fw-la tenuit_fw-la antequam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la intravet_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la and_o 18._o who_o successor_n in_o the_o 24._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o bourkes_n have_v make_v a_o strong_a plantation_n there_o &_o have_v welny_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o territory_n he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n as_o matth._n three_o paris_n write_v and_o make_v complaint_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o this_o invasion_n make_v by_o the_o bourkes_n upon_o his_o land_n insist_v upon_o the_o gâ—auntes_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v due_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o five_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n call_v unto_o he_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a who_o be_v then_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o precedent_n in_o the_o court_n and_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v root_v out_o that_o unjust_a plantation_n which_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o greatness_n plant_v in_o those_o part_n and_o write_v withal_o to_o the_o great-man_n of_o ireland_n to_o remove_v the_o bourkes_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o king_n of_o conaght_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n commandment_n or_o direction_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v ever_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n have_v obtain_v 3_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o conaght_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n then_o live_v for_o which_o he_o give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n as_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n recite_v the_o three_o of_o henry_n 3._o clau_n 2._o and_o beside_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o any_o king_n shall_v reign_v in_o ireland_n but_o themselves_o nay_o they_o can_v hardly_o endure_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n over_o they_o for_o great_a many_o of_o these_o lord_n to_o who_o our_o king_n have_v grant_v these_o petty_a kingdom_n do_v by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n claim_n and_o exercise_n jura_n regalia_z within_o their_o territory_n insomuch_o time_n as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o they_o eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n for_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o strongbow_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o leynster_n have_v royal_a jurisdiction_n throughout_o all_o that_o province_n this_o great_a camden_n lord_n have_v five_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n every_o of_o his_o son_n enjoy_v that_o seignory_n successive_o and_o yet_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o this_o great_a lordship_n be_v break_v and_o divide_v &_o pertition_n make_v between_o the_o five_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o england_n the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o elder_a wexford_n to_o the_o second_o kilkenny_n to_o 28._o the_o three_o kildare_n to_o the_o four_o the_o great_a part_n of_o leix_n now_o call_v the_o queen_n county_n to_o the_o five_o in_o every_o of_o these_o portion_n the_o coparcener_n several_o exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n royal_a which_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o his_o son_n have_v use_v in_o the_o whole_a province_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v leinster_n that_o there_o be_v five_o county_n palatine_n erect_v in_o leinster_n then_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o meth_n the_o same_o royal_a liberty_n in_o all_o that_o territory_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o all_o that_o province_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o desmond_n and_o kerry_n within_o that_o county_n dublin_n all_o these_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o be_v all_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o 28_o king_n john_n only_o the_o liberty_n of_o tipperarie_a which_o be_v the_o only_a liberty_n that_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o james_n butler_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o these_o absolute_a palatine_n make_v baron_n &_o knight_n do_v exercise_v high_a justice_n in_o all_o point_n within_o their_o territory_n dublin_n erect_a court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n and_o for_o their_o own_o revennew_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v establish_v at_o dub_v lin_v make_v their_o own_o judge_n seneshal_n sheriff_n corroner_n and_o escheator_n so_o as_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o those_o county_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n but_o only_a in_o the_o church_n land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o which_o be_v
king_n henry_n the_o third_o give_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o edward_n the_o prince_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la separetur_fw-la a_o cona_fw-la westminster_n angliae_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v style_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n edward_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o officer_n 9_o of_o edward_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o though_o this_o edward_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a prince_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o england_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o either_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n or_o during_o his_o own_o reign_n come_v over_o in_o person_n or_o transmit_v any_o army_n into_o ireland_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o draw_v sundry_a aid_n &_o supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n wales_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o again_o though_o king_n edw_n the_o second_o send_v over_o piers_n gaveston_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n it_o be_v never_o intend_v he_o shall_v perfect_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o k._n can_v not_o want_v his_o company_n so_o long_o a_o time_n as_o must_v have_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o finish_n of_o so_o tedious_a a_o work_n so_o then_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n between_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n 3._o john_n and_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o contain_v 150._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o although_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a there_o come_v no_o royal_a army_n out_o of_o england_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v at_o first_o call_v custodes_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la and_o afterward_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o have_v get_v so_o great_a possession_n and_o royalty_n as_o that_o they_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n without_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n do_v levy_v all_o their_o force_n within_o the_o land_n but_o those_o force_n be_v weak_o supply_v and_o ill_o govern_v as_o i_o say_v before_o weak_o supply_v with_o man_n and_o money_n and_o govern_v with_o the_o worst_a discipline_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v among_o man_n of_o war_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o a_o army_n ill_o pay_v be_v ever_o unruly_a and_o ill_o govern_v the_o stand_a force_n here_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o reenforced_v out_o of_o england_n and_o such_o as_o be_v either_o send_v from_o thence_o or_o raise_v here_o do_v common_o do_v more_o hurt_v and_o damage_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n then_o to_o the_o irish_a enemy_n by_o their_o continual_a sesse_n and_o extortion_n which_o mischief_n do_v arise_v by_o reason_n that_o little_a or_o no_o treasure_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n wage_n only_o the_o king_n revennew_n in_o ireland_n be_v spend_v and_o whole_o spend_v in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a pipe-rols_a dublin_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o edward_z the_o second_o &_o edward_n the_o three_o between_o the_o receipt_n and_o allowance_n there_o be_v this_o entry_n in_o thesauro_fw-la nihil_fw-la for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o army_n spend_v all_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o surplusage_n of_o treasure_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o in_o default_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v aswell_o the_o ordinary_a force_n which_o stand_v continual_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n upon_o journey_n and_o general_a hoasting_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a subject_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n howbeit_o this_o burden_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmond_n be_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v he_o &_o his_o army_n take_v horse_n meat_n and_o manfmeate_n dublin_n and_o money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o ticket_n or_o other_o fatisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v after_o that_o time_n the_o general_a fault_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o land_n only_o the_o golden_a say_n of_o sir_n thomas_n rookesby_n who_o be_v justice_n camden_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o be_v record_v in_o all_o the_o annalle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o he_o will_v eat_v in_o wooden_a dish_n but_o will_v pay_v for_o his_o meat_n gold_n &_o silver_n beside_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v disperse_v in_o every_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v continual_a guard_n upon_o the_o border_n &_o march_n round_o about_o they_o which_o guard_n consist_v of_o idle_a soldier_n be_v likewise_o impose_v as_o a_o continual_a burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a english_a freeholders_n who_o they_o oppress_v and_o impoverish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o because_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n &_o captain_n have_v manus_fw-la power_n to_o impose_v this_o charge_n when_o dublin_n and_o where_o they_o please_v many_o of_o the_o poor_a freeholder_n be_v glad_a to_o give_v unto_o those_o lord_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o hold_v the_o rest_n free_a from_o that_o extortion_n and_o many_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o intolerable_a oppression_n do_v utter_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o return_v into_o england_n by_o this_o mean_a the_o english_a colony_n grow_v poor_a and_o weak_a though_o the_o english_a lord_n grow_v rich_a and_o mighty_a for_o they_o place_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o the_o land_n relinquish_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o they_o they_o levy_v all_o irish_a exaction_n with_o they_o they_o marry_v and_o foster_v and_o make_v gossip_n so_o as_o within_o one_o age_n the_o english_a both_o lord_n and_o freeholders_n become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a in_o their_o language_n in_o their_o apparel_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n &_o all_o other_o custom_n oflife_o whatsoever_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v why_o the_o extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n be_v call_v s._n in_o the_o old_a statute_n of_o ireland_n a_o damnable_a custom_n and_o the_o impose_v &_o take_v thereof_o make_v high_a treason_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o ancient_a discourse_n of_o the_o deâ—…y_n of_o ireland_n that_o though_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v in_o hell_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o practise_v there_o as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o ireland_n it_o have_v long_o since_o destroy_v the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o belzebub_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n carry_v before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o conaght_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n bourke_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o that_o family_n slay_v by_o treachery_n at_o knockfergus_n be_v make_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o 3._o send_v over_o with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o rol_o and_o list_v of_o which_o army_n do_v remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n remembrauncer_n westm_fw-la office_n in_o england_n in_o the_o press_n de_fw-fr rebu_v augentibus_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o do_v not_o contain_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n by_o the_o poll_n which_o because_o it_o differ_v somewhat_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o age_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o command_n and_o the_o entertainment_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n thereof_o the_o lord_n lionel_n be_v general_n and_o under_o he_o raulf_n earl_n of_o staffora_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n sir_n john_n carew_n banneret_n sir_n william_n winsor_n &_o other_o knight_n be_v commander_n the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o general_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n be_v but_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o himself_o for_o five_o knight_n two_o shilling_n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o 64._o esquire_n xij_o d_o a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o 70_o archer_n uj._o d._n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la but_o be_v short_o after_o create_v duke_n of_o clarence_n which_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o be_v here_o in_o ireland_n his_o entertainment_n be_v raise_v to_o xiij_o s._n iiij_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o himself_o &_o for_o 8._o knight_n ij_o s._n a_o piece_n per_fw-la
have_v reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o irish_a with_o who_o they_o have_v many_o marriage_n kilkenny_n and_o alliance_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n &_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o alliance_n by_o 2._o marriage_n nurture_n of_o infant_n and_o gossipr_v with_o the_o irish_a be_v by_o this_o statute_n make_v high-treason_n again_o if_o any_o 3._o man_n of_o english_a race_n shall_v use_v a_o irish_a name_n irish_a language_n or_o irish_a apparel_n or_o any_o other_o guise_n or_o fashion_n of_o the_o irish_a if_o he_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v seize_v till_o he_o have_v give_v security_n to_o the_o chancery_n to_o conform_v himself_o in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o english_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o land_n his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v till_o he_o find_v surety_n as_o aforesaid_a again_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o command_v 4._o that_o the_o english_a in_o all_o their_o controversy_n shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o do_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o brehon_n law_n or_o march_v law_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n again_o because_o the_o english_a at_o that_o 10._o time_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n with_o the_o border_a enemy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o be_v express_o prohibit_v to_o leafy_a war_n upon_o the_o irish_a without_o special_a warrant_n and_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n again_o it_o be_v make_v paenall_a to_o 12._o the_o english_a to_o permit_v the_o irish_a to_o creaght_n or_o graze_v upon_o their_o land_n to_o present_v they_o to_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n 13._o to_o receive_v they_o into_o any_o 15._o monastery_n or_o religious_a house_n or_o to_o entertain_v any_o of_o their_o minstrel_n rhymer_n or_o newes-teller_n to_o impose_v 17._o or_o sesse_v any_o horse_n or_o footuppon_o the_o english_a subject_n against_o their_o will_n be_v make_v felony_n and_o because_o the_o 22._o great_a liberty_n or_o franchise_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v become_v sanctuary_n for_o all_o malefactor_n express_a power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n sheriff_n to_o enter_v into_o all_o franchise_n and_o there_o to_o apprehend_v all_o felon_n and_o traitor_n and_o last_o because_o the_o great_a lord_n 24._o when_o they_o levy_v force_n for_o the_o public_a service_n do_v lay_v unequal_a burden_n upon_o the_o gentleman_n and_o freeholders_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o four_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n shall_v set_v down_o and_o appoint_v what_o man_n and_o armour_n every_o man_n shall_v bear_v according_a to_o his_o freehold_n or_o other_o ability_n of_o estate_n these_o and_o other_o law_n tend_v english_a to_o a_o general_a reformation_n be_v enact_v in_o that_o parliament_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n together_o with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n son_n make_v a_o notable_a 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effect_n of_o these_o law_n in_o the_o pipe-rolle_n and_o plea-rolle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o from_o the_o 36._o of_o edward_n 3._o when_o this_o prince_n enter_v into_o his_o government_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n we_o find_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n both_o certain_a and_o casual_a in_o ulster_n munster_n and_o conaght_o account_v for_o and_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v and_o the_o common-law_n be_v execute_v in_o every_o of_o these_o province_n i_o join_v reformation_n with_o these_o law_n the_o personal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n son_n as_o a_o concurrent_a cause_n of_o this_o reformation_n because_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n both_o english_a &_o irish_a out_o of_o a_o natural_a pride_n do_v ever_o love_n &_o desire_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o great_a person_n and_o reduce_v therefore_o i_o may_v here_o just_o take_v occasion_n to_o note_n that_o first_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o next_o the_o absence_n of_o those_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v inheritor_n of_o those_o mighty_a signory_n of_o leinster_n ulster_n conaght_n and_o meth_n have_v be_v main_a cause_n why_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o reduce_v in_o so_o many_o age_n touch_v the_o absence_n of_o our_o king_n king_n three_o of_o they_o only_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v make_v royal_a journey_n into_o this_o land_n namely_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o king_n jobn_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o yet_o they_o no_o soon_o arrive_v here_o but_o that_o all_o the_o irishry_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o one_o man_n submit_v themselves_o take_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o give_v pledge_n &_o hostage_n to_o continue_v loyal_a and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o king_n have_v continue_v here_o in_o person_n a_o competent_a time_n till_o they_o have_v settle_v both_o english_a &_o irish_a in_o their_o several_a possession_n and_o have_v set_v the_o law_n in_o a_o due_a course_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n these_o time_n wherein_o we_o live_v have_v not_o gain_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o final_a conquest_n and_o reduce_v of_o ireland_n for_o the_o king_n say_v solomon_n dissipat_v omne_fw-la malum_fw-la intuitu_fw-la svo_fw-la but_o when_o moses_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o mount_n the_o people_n commit_v idolatry_n &_o when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n every_o man_n do_v what_o seem_v best_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o therefore_o when_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o demand_v of_o one_o what_o be_v the_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o bring_v and_o lay_v a_o dry_a hide_n before_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hide_n do_v rise_v up_o but_o when_o he_o do_v set_v his_o foot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hide_n all_o the_o other_o part_n lay_v flat_a and_o even_o which_o be_v a_o lively_a demonstration_n that_o if_o a_o prince_n keep_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o border_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o remoate_n part_n will_v eafy_o rise_v and_o rebel_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o make_v the_o centre_n thereof_o his_o seat_n he_o shall_v easy_o keep_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n touch_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n lord_n all_o writer_n do_v impute_v the_o decay_n and_o loss_n of_o leinster_n to_o the_o absence_n of_o these_o english_a lord_n who_o marry_v the_o five_o daughter_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n to_o who_o that_o great_a seignory_n descend_v when_o his_o manuscript_n five_o son_n who_o inherit_v the_o same_o successive_o and_o during_o their_o time_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o peace_n &_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v all_o dead_a without_o issue_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o fortith_n year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n have_v the_o marshalship_n of_o england_n the_o second_o to_o warren_n de_fw-fr mounchensey_n who_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v match_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n half_a brother_n to_o k._n henry_n 3._o who_o by_o that_o match_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o three_o to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o four_o to_o william_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o five_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr bruce_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n these_o great_a lord_n have_v great_a inheritance_n in_o their_o own_o right_n in_o england_n than_o they_o have_v in_o ireland_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o yet_o each_o of_o the_o coparcener_n have_v a_o entire_a county_n allot_v for_o her_o purparty_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o make_v their_o personal_a
residence_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o manage_v their_o estate_n here_o by_o their_o seneschal_n and_o servant_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o territory_n against_o the_o border_a irish_a they_o entertain_v some_o of_o the_o native_n who_o pretend_v a_o perpetual_a title_n to_o those_o great_a lordship_n for_o the_o irish_a after_o a_o thousand_o conquest_n &_o attainder_n by_o our_o law_n will_v in_o those_o day_n pretend_v title_n still_o because_o by_o the_o irish_a law_n no_o man_n can_v forfeit_v his_o land_n these_o native_n take_v the_o opportunity_n in_o weak_a and_o desperate_a time_n usurp_v those_o signory_n and_o so_o donald_n mac_n art_n cavanagh_n manuscript_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n and_o lisagh_fw-mi o_fw-mi moor_n be_v trust_v by_o the_o l._n mortimer_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n bruce_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n in_o leix_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o reign_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v again_o the_o decay_n and_o loss_n of_o ulster_n &_o conaght_n be_v attribute_v to_o this_o that_o the_o lord_n william_n bourke_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a who_o ancestor_n namely_o the_o red-earle_n and_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n before_o he_o be_v personal_o resident_a hold_v up_o their_o greatness_n there_o &_o keep_v the_o english_a in_o peace_n and_o the_o irish_a in_o awe_n but_o when_o those_o province_n descend_v upon_o a_o heir_n female_a and_o a_o infant_n the_o irish_a overran_a ulster_n and_o the_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o bourkes_n usurp_a conaght_n and_o therefore_o the_o ordinance_n 42_o make_v in_o england_n the_o 3._o of_o richard_n 2._o against_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o give_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n until_o they_o return_v or_o place_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n which_o ordinance_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o many_o year_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a seizure_n make_v thereupon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o henry_n 4._o henry_n 5._o and_o henry_n 6._o whereof_o there_o remain_v record_n in_o dublin_n the_o remembrancer_n office_n here_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n himself_o be_v not_o spare_v but_o be_v implead_v upon_o this_o ordinance_n for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o dorburies_n island_n and_o other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n heury_n 6._o and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o state_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewesburie_n the_o lord_n barkley_n and_o other_o who_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n keep_v their_o continual_a residence_n in_o england_n be_v entire_o resume_v by_o the_o act_n of_o absentees_n make_v in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o king_n 8._o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o now_o again_o let_v we_o look_v back_o and_o see_v how_o long_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o reformation_n do_v continue_v which_o be_v begin_v by_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n in_o the_o fortith_n year_n of_o k._n edw_n 3._o and_o what_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o reduce_v and_o reform_v this_o people_n by_o other_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n since_o that_o time_n the_o english_a colony_n be_v in_o some_o good_a measure_n reform_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v not_o utter_o fall_v away_o into_o barbarism_n again_o till_o the_o war_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v almost_o destroy_v both_o these_o kingdom_n for_o in_o that_o miserable_a time_n the_o irish_a find_v opportunity_n without_o opposition_n to_o banish_v the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o to_o confine_v it_o only_o to_o the_o english_a pale_a howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o those_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n we_o find_v that_o the_o state_n of_o england_n do_v sundry_a time_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o this_o work_n of_o reformation_n for_o first_o king_n richard_n 2._o send_v over_o 2_o sir_n nicholas_n dagworth_n to_o survey_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o to_o call_v to_o account_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n 3_o next_o to_o draw_v his_o english_a subject_n to_o manure_v &_o defend_v their_o land_n in_o ireland_n he_o make_v that_o ordinance_n against_o 42_o absentees_n speak_v of_o before_o again_o he_o show_v a_o excellent_a example_n of_o justice_n upon_o sir_n philip_n courtney_n 1._o be_v his_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n when_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o special_a commissioner_n upon_o complaint_n make_v of_o sundry_a grievous_a oppression_n and_o wrong_n which_o during_o his_o government_n he_o have_v do_v unto_o that_o people_n after_o this_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v resolve_v that_o thomas_n duke_n of_o a._n gloucester_n the_o king_n uncle_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o reformation_n and_o reduce_v of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o fame_n whereof_o be_v no_o soon_o bruit_v in_o ireland_n but_o all_o the_o irishry_n be_v ready_a to_o submit_v themselves_o before_o his_o come_n so_o much_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o great_a personage_n special_o of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v ever_o prevail_v with_o this_o people_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minion_n who_o be_v ever_o jealous_a of_o this_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o service_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o think_v it_o a_o work_n worthy_a of_o his_o own_o presence_n &_o pain_n and_o thereupon_o himself_o in_o person_n make_v those_o two_o royal_a journey_n mention_v before_o at_o what_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o submission_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o captain_n who_o bind_v themselves_o both_o by_o indenture_n &_o oath_n to_o become_v and_o continue_v his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o withal_o lay_v a_o particular_a project_n for_o a_o civil_a plantation_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o maritime_a county_n between_o dublin_n and_o wexford_v by_o remove_v all_o the_o irish_a septe_n from_o thence_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n and_o those_o irish_a sept_n which_o be_v before_o remember_v and_o be_v yet_o preserve_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n at_o westminster_n last_o this_o king_n be_v present_a in_o ireland_n take_v special_a care_n to_o supply_v and_o furnish_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o able_a and_o sufficient_a judge_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o make_v that_o grave_n and_o learned_a judge_n sir_n william_n hankeford_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o who_o afterward_o for_o his_o service_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n 2_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n by_o k._n henry_n 4._o and_o do_v withal_o associate_n unto_o he_o william_n sturmy_n a_o well_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n who_o likewise_o come_v out_o of_o england_n with_o the_o k._n that_o the_o legal_a proceed_n which_o be_v out_o of_o order_n too_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o realm_n be_v may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v formal_a according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o precedent_n of_o england_n but_o all_o the_o good_a purpose_n &_o project_n of_o this_o king_n be_v interrupt_v and_o utter_o defeat_v by_o his_o sudden_a departure_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o unhappy_a deposition_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n howbeit_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 4._o intend_v likewise_o to_o prosecute_v this_o noble_a work_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n his_o second_o son_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n who_o come_v over_o in_o person_n and_o accept_v again_o the_o submission_n of_o diverse_a irish_a lord_n &_o captain_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v and_o hold_v also_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o give_v new_a life_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o make_v other_o good_a law_n tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o trouble_v raise_v against_o the_o king_n his_o father_n in_o england_n draw_v he_o home_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o that_o seed_n of_o reformation_n take_v no_o root_n at_o all_o neither_o have_v his_o service_n in_o that_o kind_n any_o good_a effect_n or_o success_n after_o this_o the_o state_n of_o england_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o think_v of_o a_o general_a reformation_n in_o this_o realm_n till_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o england_n be_v appease_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o kingdom_n settle_v by_o k._n
nobis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la and_o in_o the_o pipe_n roll_v remain_v in_o bremighams_n tower_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n upon_o sundry_a account_n dublin_n of_o the_o seneshal_n of_o ulster_n when_o that_o earldom_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o entry_n of_o all_o such_o charge_n as_o be_v make_v upon_o oneale_n for_o rentbeeve_n or_o for_o aid_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n war_n be_v in_o this_o form_n oneal_n regulus_n 400_o vaccas_fw-la zouch_n pro_fw-la arreragio_fw-it reddit_fw-la oneal_n regulus_n 100_o li_n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la guerram_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o wasconia_fw-la sustinendam_fw-la and_o in_o one_o rol_o rouly_n the_o 36._o of_o henry_n the_o three_o oneale_n rex_fw-la 100_o li._n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la guerram_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la sustinendam_fw-la which_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o the_o king_n civil_a officer_n shall_v give_v he_o that_o stile_n upon_o record_n unless_o he_o mean_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n as_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n do_v when_o speak_v of_o his_o disobedient_a subject_n the_o title_n say_v he_o of_o rex_fw-la regum_fw-la do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o i_o then_o to_o any_o mortal_a prince_n for_o all_o my_o subject_n do_v live_v as_o king_n they_o obey_v i_o in_o nothing_o but_o do_v what_o they_o list_v and_o true_o in_o that_o sense_n these_o irish_a lord_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v term_v king_n but_o to_o speak_v in_o proper_a term_n we_o must_v say_v with_o the_o latin_a poet_n quirexe_v regem_fw-la maxim_n non_fw-la habeat_fw-la but_o touch_v these_o irish_a king_n i_o will_v add_v this_o note_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n the_o black_a book_n of_o christ-church_n in_o dublin_n isti_fw-la reges_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ordinati_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la alicuius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la nec_fw-la unctionis_fw-la sacramento_n nec_fw-la jure_fw-la baereditario_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la successione_n sed_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la quilibâ—t_fw-la regnen_n suum_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o complain_v when_o a_o strong_a king_n than_o themselves_o become_v a_o king_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n and_o see_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o martial_a affair_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v return_v john_n into_o england_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n unto_o the_o lord_n john_n his_o young_a son_n sur-named_n before_o that_o cambrensis_fw-la time_n sans_o terre_n and_o the_o pope_n confirm_v that_o gift_n send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n as_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o send_v the_o feather_n of_o a_o phoenix_n as_o he_o call_v it_o to_o the_o traitor_n tirone_n this_o young_a prince_n the_o king_n son_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n with_o a_o train_n of_o young_a nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 300._o but_o not_o with_o any_o main_a army_n come_v over_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o new_a patrimony_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o waterford_n diverse_a irish_a lord_n who_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o father_n come_v to_o perform_v the_o like_a duty_n to_o he_o but_o that_o youthful_a company_n use_v they_o with_o scorn_n because_o their_o demeanour_n be_v but_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a they_o cambrensis_fw-la go_v away_o much_o discontent_v and_o raise_v a_o general_a rebellion_n against_o he_o whereby_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v but_o slender_a and_o weak_a assurance_n for_o a_o kingdom_n hereupon_o this_o young_a lord_n be_v revoke_v and_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n send_v over_o not_o with_o the_o king_n army_n but_o with_o a_o company_n of_o voluntary_n in_o number_n 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record_v by_o mat._n paris_n king_n john_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n come_v over_o again_o into_o ireland_n the_o story_n of_o that_o time_n say_v with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o the_o certain_a numbsr_n be_v not_o record_v yet_o it_o be_v credible_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o trouble_n wherewith_o this_o king_n be_v distress_v in_o england_n that_o this_o army_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o sufficient_a paris_n strength_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o king_n stay_v a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o perform_v so_o great_a a_o action_n for_o he_o come_v over_o in_o june_n &_o return_v in_o septem_n the_o same_o year_n howbeit_o in_o that_o time_n the_o irish_a lord_n for_o the_o most_o part_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o to_o his_o father_n which_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a mockery_n &_o imposture_n for_o his_o back_n be_v no_o soon_o turn_v but_o they_o 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strange_o degenerate_a throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o though_o
mac_n mahon_n &_o other_o who_o with_o the_o like_a humility_n and_o ceremony_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n own_o person_n the_o word_n of_o o_o neales_n homage_n as_o they_o be_v record_v be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v remember_v ego_fw-la nelanus_fw-la oneal_n senior_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la meipso_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la filijs_fw-la melt_v &_o tota_fw-la natione_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o parentelis_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subdit_fw-la be_v i_o be_v devenio_fw-la '_o ligeus_n homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o remain_v faithful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o to_o restore_v the_o bonaght_n of_o ulster_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n as_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o that_o earledomc_n &_o usurp_v among_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o oneales_n these_o indenture_n and_o submission_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o there_o 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able_a to_o send_v either_o man_n or_o money_n to_o save_v this_o kingdom_n only_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n then_o justice_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o cliun_n youghall_n cum_fw-la 38._o milite_fw-la say_v friar_n cliw_n in_o his_o annalle_n but_o bremingham_n verdon_n stapleton_n &_o some_o other_o private_a gentleman_n rose_z out_o with_o the_o commons_o of_o meth_n and_o vriell_n and_o at_o fagher_n near_o dondalke_n a_o fatal_a place_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n overthrow_v a_o potent_a army_n of_o they_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la say_v the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n wherein_o the_o dublin_n victory_n be_v brief_o record_v per_fw-la manus_fw-la communis_fw-la populi_fw-la &_o dextram_fw-la dei_fw-la deliberatur_fw-la populus_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o seruitute_fw-la machinata_fw-la &_o praecogitata_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 3_o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v so_o notorious_a as_o i_o shall_v 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opportunity_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o banne_n do_v first_o expel_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o barony_n of_o tuscard_a which_o be_v manuscript_n now_o call_v the_o rout_n and_o likewise_o out_o of_o the_o glynne_n and_o other_o land_n up_o manuscript_n as_o far_o as_o knockfergus_n which_o country_n or_o extent_n of_o land_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o low_a clan_n hugh-boy_n and_o short_o after_o that_o they_o come_v up_o into_o the_o great_a ardes_fw-la which_o the_o latin_a writer_n call_v altitudines_fw-la vltoniae_fw-la and_o be_v then_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o savage_n by_o who_o they_o be_v valiant_o resist_v for_o diverse_a year_n but_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o castle_n and_o fortification_n for_o the_o say_n of_o henry_n savage_a mention_v in_o every_o story_n be_v very_o memorable_a that_o a_o castle_n of_o bones_o be_v better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n the_o english_a be_v overrun_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o irishry_n so_o as_o about_o the_o thirtith_n of_o k._n edw._n camden_n 3._o some_o few_o year_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o savage_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o great_a ardes_fw-la into_o a_o little_a nook_n of_o land_n near_o the_o river_n of_o strangford_n where_o they_o now_o possess_v a_o little_a territory_n call_v the_o little_a ards_n and_o their_o great_a patrimony_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o upper_a clan_n hugh-boy_n from_o the_o sept_n of_o hugh-boy_n o_o neale_n who_o become_v invader_n thereof_o for_o conaght_n some_o young_a branch_n conaght_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bourkes_n be_v plant_v there_o by_o the_o red-earle_n &_o his_o ancestor_n see_v their_o chief_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o dead_a without_o heir-male_n and_o no_o man_n leave_v to_o govern_v or_o protect_v that_o province_n intrude_v present_o into_o all_o the_o earl_n land_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o within_o a_o short_a space_n two_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a among_o they_o divide_v that_o great_a seignory_n betwixt_o they_o the_o one_o take_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n william_n manuscript_n oughter_n and_o the_o other_o of_o mac_n william_n fighter_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v leave_v two_o son_n of_o one_o name_n behind_o he_o to_o inherit_v that_o lordship_n in_o course_n of_o gavelkinde_n but_o they_o well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v but_o intruder_n upon_o the_o king_n possession_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n they_o know_v those_o land_n be_v the_o rightful_a inheritance_n of_o that_o young_a lady_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v speedy_o evict_v they_o out_o of_o their_o possession_n &_o therefore_o they_o hold_v it_o the_o best_a policy_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o english_a law_n and_o to_o become_v mere_a irish_a and_o according_a to_o their_o example_n draw_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a in_o that_o province_n to_o do_v the_o like_a so_o as_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o suffer_v their_o possession_n to_o run_v in_o course_n of_o tanistry_n and_o gavelkinde_n they_o change_v their_o name_n language_n and_o apparel_n and_o all_o their_o civil_a manner_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v last_o about_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-mi clarè_v be_v slay_v in_o camden_n thomond_n and_o all_o the_o english_a colony_n there_o utter_o supplant_v thus_o in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n which_o be_v between_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o i_o speak_v within_o compass_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o mischiese_n before_o recite_v all_o the_o old_a english_a colony_n in_o munster_n conaght_n and_o ulster_n &_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o leinster_n become_v degenerate_a &_o 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disable_v to_o reform_v the_o disorder_n reformation_n of_o ireland_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v transfer_v to_o k._n edw._n 3._o though_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o minority_n the_o state_n there_o begin_v to_o look_v into_o the_o desperate_a estate_n of_o thing_n here_o and_o find_v such_o a_o general_a defection_n letter_n be_v send_v from_o the_o 16._o king_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o prelate_n require_v they_o particular_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n short_o after_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n a_o lucy_n person_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o england_n in_o those_o day_n be_v send_v over_o to_o work_v a_o reformation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o severe_a course_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o king_n write_v express_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o as_o be_v before_o remember_v present_o upon_o his_o arrival_n he_o arrest_v maurice_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o sir_n william_n bremingham_n and_o commit_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n where_o sir_n william_n bremingham_n camden_n be_v execute_v for_o treason_n though_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v leave_v to_o mainprize_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v appear_v before_o the_o king_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o continue_v loyal_a after_o this_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o over-large_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o english_a blood_n in_o ireland_n make_v they_o so_o insolent_a as_o they_o scorn_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o the_o magistrate_n do_v absolute_o resume_v all_o such_o crant_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v but_o the_o liberty_n earl_n of_o desmond_n above_o all_o man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v with_o this_o resumption_n or_o repeal_v of_o liberty_n and_o declare_v his_o dislike_n &_o discontentment_n insomuch_o as_o he_o do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n summon_v by_o sir_n william_n morris_n deputy_n to_o the_o l._n john_n darcy_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o he_o raise_v such_o dissension_n between_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o the_o english_a of_o birth_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o this_o factious_a and_o seditious_a humour_n he_o draw_v the_o camden_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n with_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n to_o hold_v a_o several_a parliament_n by_o themselves_o at_o kilkenny_n where_o they_o frame_v certain_a article_n against_o the_o deputy_n &_o transmit_v the_o same_o into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n hereupon_o sir_n ralph_n vfford_n who_o vfford_n have_v late_o before_o marry_v the_o countess_n manus_fw-la of_o ulster_n a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o severity_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n who_o forth_o with_o call_v a_o parliament_n send_v a_o special_a commandment_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n to_o appear_v in_o that_o great_a council_n but_o the_o earl_n wilful_o refuse_v to_o come_v whereupon_o the_o lord_n justice_n raise_v the_o king_n standard_n and_o camden_n march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o munster_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n take_v and_o execute_v his_o principal_a follower_n sir_n eustace_n le_fw-fr poer_n sir_n william_n grant_v &_o sir_n john_n cotterell_n enforce_v the_o earl_n himself_o to_o fly_v and_o lurk_v till_o 26._o nobleman_n and_o knight_n become_v mainpernor_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v but_o he_o make_v default_n the_o second_o time_n the_o uttermost_a advantage_n be_v take_v against_o his_o surety_n beside_o at_o the_o same_o time_n this_o lord_n justice_n cause_v the_o earl_n