his_o plea_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o the_o lord_n because_o he_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la to_o the_o admittance_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o steward_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o copyhold_n a_o copyhold_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o lord_n 36._o tr._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n joyner_n and_o lamberâ—'s_n case_n cro._n 2._o part_n 36._o of_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v admit_v then_o the_o first_o copyholder_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o surrender_v unto_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a though_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o copy-hold-estate_n and_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o and_o far_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o the_o land_n his_o surrender_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o a_o stranger_n be_v good_a before_o his_o admittance_n sect_n vi_o where_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o copyhold_n by_o admittance_n only_o and_o that_o the_o surrenderee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n although_o general_o as_o before_o be_v say_v case_n vide_fw-la blow_n com._n 421._o in_o hare_n and_o bickley_n case_n a_o copyholder_n can_v enter_v and_o have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n no_o more_o than_o a_o parson_n or_o prebend_n can_v have_v seism_n or_o be_v full_a incumbent_n till_o the_o archdeacon_n have_v induct_v he_o or_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n install_v he_o yet_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n use_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o copyholder_n in_o his_o copyhold_n and_o to_o transfer_v the_o land_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sursumredditionis_fw-la and_o the_o estate_n right_o and_o interest_n in_o the_o copyhold_n do_v not_o pass_v as_o from_o the_o lord_n but_o upon_o the_o admittance_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o seize_v of_o the_o copyhold_n secundùm_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la etc._n etc._n proof_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n demised_a copyhold_n part_n m._n 40_o eliz._n b._n r._n pay_v and_o brown_n case_n cro._n 1._o part_n of_o inheritance_n to_o a_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o b_o 20_o s._n yearly_a during_o his_o minority_n and_o 100_o l._n at_o his_o full_a age_n a_o pay_v not_o the_o 20_o s._n but_o surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o p_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o lord_n admit_v he_o b_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n and_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v the_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n to_o b._n p_o enters_z upon_o he_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o that_o he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v come_v in_o by_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v his_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o 125._o tr._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n brook_n case_n poph._n 125._o hand_n of_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n without_o express_v to_o who_o use_v it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o next_o court_n he_o be_v admit_v habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v object_v that_o no_o use_n be_v express_v the_o surrender_n be_v void_a and_o the_o admittance_n not_o good_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o wife_n not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la only_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o surrender_v general_o make_v be_v to_o such_o use_v as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v only_o as_o a_o instrument_n put_v in_o trust_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n and_o make_v such_o admittance_n as_o he_o who_o surrender_v will_v have_v he_o to_o make_v 2._o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o admittance_n though_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la only_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o land_n case_n 33_o eliz._n co._n 4._o part_n westwick_n case_n to_o the_o use_v of_o i_o s_n the_o lord_n have_v but_o a_o customary_a power_n to_o make_v the_o admittance_n secundùm_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la sursumredditionis_fw-la and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o a_o stranger_n all_o shall_v enure_v to_o i_o s_n and_o nothing_o to_o the_o stranger_n and_o if_o the_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o land_n without_o a_o condition_n if_o the_o lord_n do_v admit_v the_o tenant_n upon_o a_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o that_o after_o the_o admittance_n the_o surrenderee_n be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v case_n 28_o eliz._n co._n 4._o part_n bunting_n case_n of_o another_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o that_o after_o the_o admittance_n he_o be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o case_n coke_n 8._o part_n in_o swayne_n case_n a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v take_v timber_n to_o repair_v the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n except_v wood_n and_o underwoods_n and_o trees_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n upon_o which_o be_v timber-tree_n to_o another_o for_o life_n who_o cut_v timber_n to_o repair_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n and_o exception_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o tree_n for_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o come_v in_o by_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o grant_n when_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o case_n co._n 4._o part_n in_o tavernor_n case_n use_v of_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o now_o he_o who_o be_v admit_v be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n for_o in_o a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n because_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o admittance_n and_o he_o who_o be_v admit_v shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v but_o a_o customary_a power_n to_o make_v the_o admittance_n secundùm_fw-la effectum_fw-la sursumredditionis_fw-la as_o before_o be_v say_v a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v case_n m._n 37_o eliz._n cro._n 1._o part_n berry_n and_o green_n case_n of_o i_o s_n the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o he_o can_v enter_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v than_o he_o may_v enter_v sect_n vii_o where_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n proof_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n by_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v case_n m._n 24_o eliz._n co._n 4._o part_n browne_n case_n the_o copyholder_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o admittance_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n but_o not_o to_o bar_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o fine_a which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o the_o custom_n the_o father_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n case_n p._n 36_o eliz._n b._n r._n coke_n 4._o part_n fitch_n and_o huckley_n case_n make_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will._n the_o father_n be_v admit_v and_o die_v the_o lord_n pretend_v a_o forfeiture_n enter_v and_o grant_v the_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n resolve_v that_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o admittance_n
of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o then_o the_o land_n can_v not_o vest_n in_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o 358._o tr._n 36_o eliz._n b._n r._n deal_v and_o higden_n case_n moor_n 358._o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v the_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v his_o fine_a which_o be_v entire_a and_o no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n case_n m._n 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n cro._n 2._o part_n gippin_n and_o bannye'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v admit_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o i_o s_n which_o surrender_v the_o lord_n accept_v of_o and_o admit_v he_o and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o i_o s_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o also_o because_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_fw-mi admittance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o part_n tr._n 2_o jac._n b._n r._n auncelme_n and_o auncelme_n case_n cro._n 2._o part_n the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v admit_v but_o the_o young_a son_n refuse_v to_o be_v admit_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o afterward_o without_o other_o admittance_n he_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o i_o s._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o mother_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o young_a son_n in_o the_o remainder_n because_o they_o make_v but_o one_o estate_n a_o copyholder_n have_v issue_n 3_o son_n b_o c_o 174â—_n hil._n 31_o eliz._n b._n r._n bullein_n and_o graunt'_v case_n leon._n 1_o part_n 174â—_n and_o d_o and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c_z and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o wife_n die_v after_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o copyhold_n to_o d_o in_o fee_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o i_o s_n for_o life_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n b_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o admittance_n of_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v enter_v without_o any_o new_a admittance_n sect_n viii_o by_o what_o and_o who_o act_n either_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o or_o of_o the_o lord_n severally_z or_o all_o together_o the_o copy-hold-land_n or_o estate_n shall_v be_v go_v determine_v or_o extinguish_v and_o where_o suspend_v only_o have_v in_o the_o section_n before_o declare_v where_o a_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n thereupon_o either_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n in_o court_n or_o to_o they_o or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n out_o of_o court_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o where_o not_o let_v we_o now_o look_v upon_o this_o division_n and_o see_v in_o what_o case_n the_o copyhold_n or_o copy-holder_n estate_n or_o interest_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v go_v determine_v or_o extinguish_v and_o by_o what_o and_o who_o act_n it_o be_v or_o may_v be_v determine_v first_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o 2._o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o copyholder_n 3._o by_o act_n of_o they_o both_o join_v together_o and_o last_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n all_o which_o will_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n resolution_n and_o precedent_n after_o ensue_a proof_n the_o lord_n by_o his_o act_n can_v without_o case_n co._n 2._o part_n 17._o in_o lane'â—_n case_n the_o concurrent_a act_n of_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o copyholder_n have_v in_o his_o copyhold_n and_o therefore_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o copy-holder_n estate_n or_o extinguish_v the_o copyhold_n for_o although_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n viz._n ad_fw-la case_n co._n 4._o part_n 21._o in_o brown_n case_n voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundùm_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la yet_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n that_o he_o be_v not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o long_o as_o he_o perform_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o by_o that_o act_n of_o they_o both_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n p._n 24_o eliz._n in_o co._n b._n a_o feme-sole_a be_v lady_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o acc_fw-la vid._n cro._n 1._o part_n 5_o acc_fw-la which_o be_v divers_a copy-holders_n one_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n do_v intermarry_v with_o the_o seignioress_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o intermarriage_n be_v only_o a_o suspension_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o not_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o it_o but_o afterward_o they_o join_v in_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o that_o their_o act_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinguish_v husband_n and_o wife_n copy-holders_n in_a case_n h._n 26_o eliz._n in_o co._n b._n cro._n 1._o part_n stockbridge_n case_n fee_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o husband_n for_o money_n obtain_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a estate_n the_o copyhold_n be_v determine_v if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o 101._o m._n 29_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n godb._n 101._o he_o who_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o same_o lessee_n by_o that_o act_n of_o his_o the_o copy-hold-estate_n be_v extinct_a the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n sell_v the_o freehold_n case_n p._n 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n leon._n 1._o part_n 102._o wakesield_n case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n unto_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n do_v release_v to_o the_o purchasor_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o this_o release_v the_o copyhold_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v so_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o such_o release_n a_o copyholder_n have_v common_a by_o usage_n in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o his_o message_n and_o land_n belong_v the_o copyhold_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o after_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o copyholder_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o these_o word_n viz._n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la can_v not_o create_v a_o new_a common_a and_o the_o common_a first_o hold_v be_v by_o custom_n annex_v to_o the_o customary_a estate_n and_o be_v absolute_o extinguish_v if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n acc_fw-la m._n 9_o jac._n in_o c._n b._n adjudge_v acc_fw-la for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n purchase_v the_o freehold_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o afterward_o levi_v a_o fine_a thereof_o and_o five_o year_n pass_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o go_v nor_o destroy_v and_o that_o this_o fine_a be_v not_o a_o bar_n to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o remainder_n in_o life_n of_o the_o copyhold_n there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n case_n p._n 8_o jac._n in_o co._n b._n moor_n and_o rideval_n case_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o copyhold_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n to_o another_o for_o 20_o year_n afterward_o the_o copyholder_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n make_v a_o
and_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v tenant_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o far_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n commit_v felony_n and_o it_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o copyhold_n as_o forfeit_v the_o copyholder_n die_v his_o wife_n be_v admit_v to_o her_o free-bench_n the_o son_n commit_v felony_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o copyhold_n as_o forfeit_v it_o be_v object_v he_o can_v not_o for_o that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n commit_v and_o so_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o then_o seize_v and_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o forfeit_v and_o that_o the_o son_n be_v a_o copyholder_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o custom_n if_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joynt-copy-holders_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n during_o the_o coverture_n the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o copyhold_n but_o if_o the_o purchase_n be_v make_v before_o the_o coverture_n than_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o moiety_n the_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o 269._o m._n 5_o jac._n in_o scaceario_n godb._n 269._o copyholder_n within_o the_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o copyhold_n for_o 3_o life_n and_o the_o survive_a tenant_n for_o life_n continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n for_o 40_o year_n though_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o lease_n for_o 3_o life_n be_v in_o law_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n yet_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o endorsement_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copy-hold-land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v it_o be_v resolve_v the_o same_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n can_v take_v advantage_n because_o the_o copyhold_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o london_n case_n so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o case_n 35_o eliz._n bullock_n case_n beside_o that_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n because_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o livery_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o timber-tree_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o belfield_n and_o adam_n case_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n cut_v down_o timber-tree_n or_o commit_v other_o waste_n upon_o the_o copy-hold-land_n the_o lord_n can_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o wrongdoer_n sect_n xi_o where_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o what_o act_n of_o he_o shall_v dispense_v with_o a_o forfeiture_n make_v by_o his_o copyholder_n where_o and_o what_o not_o proof_n a_o copyholder_n commit_v waste_a and_o after_o case_n pasc_n 5_o jac._n cro._n 2._o part_n mantlie_o and_o willington_n case_n the_o waste_v do_v the_o lord_n accept_v of_o the_o rent_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o copyholder_n quere_z if_o it_o shall_v bar_v he_o to_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v a_o quere_z not_o resolve_v if_o land_n be_v demisable_v to_o two_o by_o copy_n 49._o p._n 5_o eliz._n moor_n 49._o for_o life_n successiuè_fw-fr and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o cut_v tree_n if_o the_o first_o of_o they_o cut_v down_o tree_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n both_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o other_o in_o remainder_n over_o if_o a_o copyholder_n levy_v a_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o destroy_v the_o estate_n in_o such_o case_n no_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o act_n do_v by_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v available_a to_o make_v the_o estate_n again_o good_a but_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n only_o be_v break_v as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o copy-hold-land_n for_o more_o year_n than_o one_o year_n or_o deny_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n or_o deny_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o the_o homage_n or_o commit_v waste_v there_o his_o estate_n may_v be_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o there_o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o lord_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v forfeit_v by_o law_n yet_o by_o custom_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o forfeiture_n may_v be_v mitigate_v and_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v utter_o forfeit_v or_o destroy_v as_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o for_o waste_a copyhold_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v a_o custom_n for_o to_o amerce_v the_o tenant_n for_o the_o waste_v do_v and_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o amercement_n will_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n to_o mitigate_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n where_o copy-hold-tenement_n case_n 17_o car._n in_o b._n r._n thorne_n and_o tyler_n case_n be_v demisable_v for_o life_n be_v that_o if_o any_o such_o copyholder_n suffer_v his_o message_n to_o be_v ruin_v for_o want_n of_o repair_v or_o by_o commit_v of_o waste_n if_o the_o same_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n the_o lord_n use_v to_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n as_o well_o of_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o as_o of_o his_o under-tenant_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n for_o the_o say_a amercement_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n that_o the_o under-tenant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o the_o under-tenant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o custom_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a for_o by_o the_o law_n the_o suffering_n of_o the_o copyhold_n message_n to_o fall_v to_o ruin_v or_o to_o be_v waste_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o custom_n do_v abridge_v and_o mitigate_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o under-tenant_n for_o a_o year_n be_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o distrainable_a for_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o the_o charge_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o the_o amercement_n lawful_a and_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o under-tenant_n levant_a upon_o the_o land_n be_v lawful_a all_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o court_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o copyholder_n sect_n xii_o whether_o copy-hold-land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o and_o may_v be_v entail_v or_o not_o and_o where_o and_o by_o what_o act_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v bar_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n what_o not_o whither_o copy-hold-land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr donis_n etc._n etc._n or_o may_v be_v entail_v have_v be_v much_o controvert_v and_o many_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n have_v be_v on_o both_o side_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o point_n not_o full_o agree_v upon_o at_o this_o day_n i_o shall_v therefore_o make_v some_o little_a mention_n what_o have_v be_v say_v on_o either_o side_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o and_o first_o for_o the_o affirmative_a part_n that_o copy-holds_a be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o may_v be_v entail_v i_o shall_v begin_v with_o mr._n littleton_n himself_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v say_v he_o where_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o a_o manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v that_o certain_a tenant_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n and_o in_o that_o chapter_n he_o particular_o set_v forth_o the_o manner_n of_o grant_n of_o such_o estate_n
for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a have_v thus_o show_v what_o will_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n by_o a_o actual_a surrender_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n i_o shall_v now_o consider_v sect_n ii_o whether_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v surrender_v by_o any_o act_n word_n or_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o copyholder_n or_o by_o the_o copyholder_n with_o a_o stranger_n make_v in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n i_o do_v conceive_v general_o that_o no_o act_n or_o word_n of_o the_o copyholder_n can_v case_n vid._n leon._n 1._o part_n 172._o penruddock_n and_o newman_n case_n pass_v his_o copyhold_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v account_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o same_o but_o yet_o it_o rest_v upon_o a_o difference_n proof_n if_o a_o copyholder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n himself_o it_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n agree_v with_o his_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la this_o agreement_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o fortiori_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n or_o other_o customary_a tenant_n shall_v say_v to_o his_o lord_n or_o other_o person_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n i_o agree_v to_o surrender_v my_o land_n these_o word_n will_v not_o be_v a_o present_a or_o a_o express_a surrender_n nor_o will_v they_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o a_o relinquish_a of_o his_o estate_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o present_a but_o a_o act_n to_o be_v do_v in_o futuro_fw-la like_a unto_o the_o case_n put_v by_o wray_n 178._o tr._n 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n sweeper_n and_o randall_n case_n leon._n 1_o part_n 178._o chief_a justice_n a_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o demise_v the_o same_o manor_n at_o will_n that_o it_o be_v no_o lease_n no_o more_o in_o the_o other_o case_n shall_v it_o be_v a_o surrender_n or_o a_o relinquish_a of_o his_o copyhold_n or_o copy-hold-estate_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o will_v be_v agree_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o express_a and_o particular_a agreement_n make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o or_o concern_v his_o copy-hold-land_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n pretend_v that_o a_o copyholder_n have_v forfeit_v his_o copy-hold-land_n enter_v 191._o m._n 32_o eliz._n in_o ceâ—_n b._n collam_n and_o sir_n hugh_n portman_n case_n leon._n 1_o part_n 191._o into_o a_o communication_n with_o the_o copyholder_n concern_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o communication_n thereof_o have_v betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o sum_n of_o 10_o l_o which_o he_o pay_v according_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v election_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v the_o land_n assure_v unto_o he_o by_o copy_n or_o by_o bill_n for_o the_o life_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n or_o durante_fw-la viduit_fw-la eat_v of_o the_o wife_n who_o make_v his_o election_n to_o have_v the_o land_n by_o bill_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o that_o case_n that_o this_o agreement_n be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o good_a estate_n thereupon_o vest_v in_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n come_v into_o the_o case_n m._n 13_o jat_n b._n r._n betfield_n and_o adam_n case_n court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o take_v a_o new_a estate_n of_o his_o copy-hold-land_n from_o the_o lord_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n for_o life_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o this_o act_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v the_o give_v up_o and_o the_o relinquish_a of_o his_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o copyhold_n and_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n of_o his_o old_a estate_n therein_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n case_n vid._n 29_o eliz._n co._n 2._o part_n lanc_n case_n of_o inheritance_n take_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o copyhold_n that_o by_o that_o act_n of_o his_o his_o inheritance_n in_o his_o copyhold_n be_v go_v and_o determine_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o although_o that_o this_o take_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n shall_v imply_v a_o surrender_n and_o be_v account_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n to_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n yet_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v but_o as_o a_o surrender_n to_o his_o use_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n for_o their_o several_a life_n and_o that_o still_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n remain_v in_o he_o but_o quere_z this_o case_n for_o that_o h._n 36_o eliz._n in_o co._n b._n rot._n 2640._o in_o adam_n and_o shepherd_n case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_n a_o copyholder_n say_v to_o his_o lord_n that_o acc_fw-la vid._n colman_n and_o bedilâ—'s_n case_n anderson_n report_n 199._o acc_fw-la he_o will_v not_o hold_v his_o land_n long_o by_o copy_n but_o by_o a_o bill_n under_o the_o lord_n hand_n for_o his_o life_n who_o make_v he_o such_o a_o bill_n which_o the_o copyholder_n accept_v of_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o that_o case_n that_o thereby_o his_o copyhold_n be_v determine_v sect_n iii_o of_o surrenders_n out_o of_o court_n and_o where_o surrender_n to_o the_o steward_n deputy-steward_n or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o court_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o not_o by_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v his_o land_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o reeve_n be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o special_a custom_n the_o lord_n have_v such_o a_o absolute_a interest_n in_o his_o manor_n that_o he_o may_v hold_v a_o court_n within_o his_o manor_n at_o what_o time_n he_o please_v but_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o his_o copyholder_n to_o hold_v or_o call_v a_o court_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o surrender_n but_o if_o he_o do_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o surrender_n of_o his_o copyholder_n out_o of_o court_n the_o same_o be_v good_a whether_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o other_o person_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n may_v himself_o accept_v of_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n so_o likewise_o may_v the_o lord_n himself_o grant_v new_a copy_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o court_n and_o such_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a but_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v hold_v his_o own_o court_n for_o any_o of_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o lord_n himself_o may_v give_v authority_n unto_o other_o to_o take_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o other_o out_o of_o court_n and_o so_o may_v his_o steward_n or_o understeward_n give_v condition_n to_o other_o to_o take_v the_o like_a surrender_n out_o of_o court_n to_o other_o uses_n which_o condition_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o case_n out_o of_o ireland_n refer_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n to_o certify_v their_o opinion_n therein_o where_o the_o case_n be_v the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o ireland_n be_v in_o england_n send_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o one_o who_o be_v in_o ireland_n to_o take_v a_o surrender_n there_o of_o copy-hold-land_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n here_o to_o who_o the_o case_n be_v refer_v to_o advise_v and_o certify_v their_o opinion_n be_v that_o such_o a_o surrender_n take_v by_o dedimus_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o but_o note_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o such_o give_v power_n to_o take_v a_o surrender_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o must_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v
copy-hold-estate_n without_o there_o be_v some_o express_a verbal_a denial_n of_o it_o which_o there_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n a_o copyholder_n seize_v by_o force_n of_o several_a part_n m._n 37_o eliz._n b._n r._n tavernor_n and_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n cro._n 1._o part_n copy_n of_o black-acre_n by_o the_o rent_n of_o 4d_n whiteacre_n by_o the_o rent_n of_o 4d_n and_o green-acre_n by_o the_o rent_n of_o 6d_o deny_v the_o rent_n of_o black-acre_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o acre_n but_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n because_o although_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o hand_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o several_a rent_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o one_o acre_n can_v be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n no_o fine_a be_v either_o due_a or_o payable_a to_o the_o lord_n but_o either_o upon_o a_o descent_n or_o case_n vid._n coke_n 4._o part_n 28._o in_o sand_n case_n upon_o a_o admittance_n but_o if_o such_o a_o copyholder_n upon_o his_o admittance_n shall_v make_v a_o absolute_a refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o of_o his_o estate_n but_o there_o such_o a_o fine_a must_v be_v reasonable_a for_o if_o the_o fine_a assess_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o unreasonable_a fine_a of_o which_o the_o judge_n shall_v determine_v a_o refusal_n or_o denial_n of_o the_o copyholder_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o copyhold_n note_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n 622._o m._n 43_o eliz._n dalton_n and_o hamond_n case_n moorâ—_n 622._o that_o if_o the_o lord_n demand_v a_o unreasonable_a fine_a of_o his_o copyholder_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a if_o a_o fine_a be_v certain_a the_o tenant_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o to_o the_o court_n and_o to_o pay_v it_o before_o admittance_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a or_o a_o unreasonable_a fine_a aught_o to_o be_v determine_v per_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o the_o court_n and_o justice_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o fine_a demand_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o distress_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a or_o excessive_a a_o copyholder_n seize_v of_o copy-hold-land_n case_n m._n 6_o jac._n in_o c._n b._n willow_n and_o willow_n case_n coke_n select_a case_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 53_n 4d_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o no_o more_o surrender_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o admission_n of_o any_o person_n a_o reasonable_a fine_a shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o steward_n at_o the_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n assess_v a_o fine_a of_o 5l_o 6_n 8d_n the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n for_o 2_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o i_o s_n for_o a_o fine_a which_o fine_a be_v request_v of_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n to_o pay_v he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o which_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o if_o the_o fine_a assess_v have_v be_v reasonable_a yet_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v to_o be_v set_v and_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o tenant_n have_v sufficient_a money_n about_o he_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a which_o be_v uncertain_a to_o be_v assess_v 2._o that_o the_o fine_a assess_v by_o the_o steward_n be_v a_o unreasonable_a fine_a and_o 3._o that_o the_o refusal_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o fine_a of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v assess_v acc_fw-la h._n 13_o jac._n c._n b._n denny_n and_o lemon_n case_n hob._n 135._o co._n 11._o part_n godfrie_n case_n acc_fw-la by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v the_o fine_a reasonable_a or_o unreasonable_a the_o lord_n must_v demand_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o copyholder_n before_o he_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n for_o not_o payment_n thereof_o and_o the_o reasonableness_n or_o unreasonableness_n thereof_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court._n land_n be_v customary_a land_n and_o 100_o p._n 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n aumory_n and_o eve_n case_n leon._n 1_o part_n 100_o by_o the_o custom_n discendable_a to_o the_o young_a son_n the_o father_n die_v the_o young_a son_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 2_o year_n thirty_o year_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o no_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o young_a son_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o manor_n he_o come_v into_o court_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o the_o steward_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o negligence_n in_o he_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o copy-hold-estate_n for_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v at_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o proclamation_n make_v that_o the_o heir_n come_v in_o to_o take_v up_o the_o land_n and_o pay_v his_o fine_a the_o heir_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o land_n for_o such_o neglect_n although_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n if_o the_o homager_n in_o a_o court-baron_n 211._o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 211._o be_v copy-holders_n do_v refuse_v to_o make_v their_o presentment_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o copy-holds_a and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v by_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n a_o copyholder_n come_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n 81._o h._n 13_o jac._n b._n r._n belfield_n and_o adam_n case_n bulstr_n 3._o part_n 81._o court_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o do_v his_o suit_n and_o service_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 3_o year_n together_o the_o question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n if_o a_o warn_v be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o notice_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o and_o the_o withdraw_n of_o his_o suit_n by_o a_o copyholder_n be_v only_o fineable_a but_o if_o he_o do_v deny_v to_o do_v his_o suit_n and_o seruâ—â—e_v than_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v m._n 14_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n in_o hammond_n and_o winibank_n case_n summons_n be_v give_v at_o the_o church-door_n 142._o h._n 36_o eliz._n in_o co._n b._n godb._n 142._o for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o do_v his_o suit_n and_o service_n upon_o which_o summons_n he_o do_v not_o not_o vid._n m._n 30_o eliz._n c._n b._n sir_n john_n bruanche_n case_n leon._n 1_o part_n 104._o where_o general_n warn_v of_o a_o copyholder_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o lord_n court_n give_v within_o the_o parish_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a where_o not_o appear_v the_o doubt_n be_v if_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o make_v such_o summons_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n because_o perhaps_o the_o copyholder_n have_v not_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o they_o hold_v that_o in_o such_o case_n notice_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o person_n and_o his_o refusal_n must_v be_v a_o wilful_a refusal_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o 1._o h._n 25_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n borneford_n and_o sir_n john_n packington_n case_n leon._n 1._o part_n 1._o a_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n as_o her_o free-bench_n and_o be_v admit_v tenant_n
difference_n which_o arise_v betwixt_o copy-holders_n a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o copy-hold-land_n 2._o h._n 25_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n leon_n 1._o part_n 2._o to_o a_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n till_o he_o have_v levy_v the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n upon_o trust_v that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o b_o a_o levy_n the_o money_n and_o be_v require_v to_o make_v the_o surrender_n to_o b_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o whereupon_o b_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n there_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o a_o make_v the_o surrender_n to_o b_o which_o he_o again_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o afterward_o admit_v b_o to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o both_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o admittance_n of_o b_o be_v lawful_a because_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n of_o equity_n to_o execute_v trust_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n if_o a_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o 34._o vid._n 14_o h._n 4._o 34._o court-baron_n by_o the_o steward_n against_o a_o copyholder_n the_o copyholder_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v either_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n but_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o bill_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o such_o judgement_n and_o the_o lord_n as_o chancellor_n may_v give_v he_o relief_n therein_o and_o shall_v restore_v the_o land_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o false_a judgement_n give_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o restitution_n make_v to_o the_o copyholder_n sect_n xv._o of_o surrender_n upon_o condition_n and_o where_o such_o surrender_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o not_o proof_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v out_o case_n p._n 31_o eliz._n co._n 4._o part_n kite_n and_o queinton_n case_n of_o court_n his_o copy-hold-land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v but_o in_o the_o presentment_n the_o condition_n be_v omit_v he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v be_v dead_a the_o lord_n admit_v his_o heir_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o conditional_a surrender_n have_v be_v present_v it_o have_v beed_o good_a although_o it_o be_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o court-roll_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n case_n tr._n 2_o jac._n b._n r._n cro._n 2._o part_n hall_n &_o shardbrook_n case_n upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o deed_n he_o release_v the_o condition_n resolve_v it_o be_v good_a without_o a_o surrender_n for_o that_o a_o condition_n or_o a_o right_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o surrender_n but_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o release_n the_o case_n be_v grandfather_n father_n 13._o m._n 15_o e._n 3._o 13._o and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o grandmother_n be_v his_o mother_n who_o surrender_v it_o back_o to_o the_o father_n pay_v 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o father_n die_v his_o wife_n bring_v dower_n against_o the_o son_n and_o recover_v because_o the_o father_n have_v the_o fee_n and_o freehold_n conjoin_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandmother_n by_o the_o surrender_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o when_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n do_v recover_v dower_n she_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o grandmother_n so_o much_o rend_v as_o do_v belong_v to_o her_o proportion_n in_o dower_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o although_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o man_n be_v conditional_a and_o defeasible_a upon_o a_o bad_a title_n yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o her_o dower_n until_o the_o conditional_a or_o defeasible_a title_n be_v defeat_v and_o where_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o wife_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o yet_o the_o surrender_n be_v but_o conditional_a for_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n overlive_v her_o husband_n the_o surrender_n be_v defeasible_a à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v not_o defeasible_a as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o copy-hold-land_n where_o it_o be_v conditional_a the_o wife_n be_v dowable_a of_o it_o if_o the_o condition_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o husband_n but_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o dowable_a of_o copyhold_n but_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n case_n h._n 27_o eliz._n cro._n 3._o part_n 68_o bright_n and_o hubbard_n case_n a_o copyholder_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n the_o copyholder_n die_v his_o wife_n surrender_v the_o land_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 12_o l._n it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n upon_o the_o condition_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a sale_n make_v by_o she_o the_o father_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v case_n tr._n 33_o eliz._n cro._n 1._o part_n symonds_n and_o lawnâ—'s_n case_n his_o copy-hold-land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n the_o son_n after_o admittance_n surrender_v to_o i_o s_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o son_n pay_v 10_o l._n the_o surrender_n to_o be_v void_a the_o son_n neither_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n nor_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n the_o father_n enter_v resolve_v that_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o father_n both_o the_o surrender_n be_v avoid_v and_o there_o the_o son_n may_v well_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o surrender_v make_v by_o he_o to_o i_o s._n if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o case_n 33_o eliz._n co._n 4._o part_n westwick_n case_n land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n absolute_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v the_o tenant_n upon_o condition_n it_o be_v void_a for_o that_o after_o admittance_n the_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n &_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v out_o of_o court_n surrender_v to_o the_o case_n tr._n 28_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n cro._n 1._o part_n 〈◊〉_d dett'_v case_n use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v i_o his_o steward_n ad_fw-la exequendum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n who_o make_v a_o his_o deputy_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n to_o take_v a_o surrender_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o deputation_n be_v far_a viz._n et_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la faciendum_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o i_o est_fw-la a_o take_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n upon_o condition_n which_o condition_n be_v afterward_o perform_v and_o execute_v resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o although_o the_o authority_n to_o take_v the_o surrender_n be_v absolute_a and_o to_o be_v without_o a_o condition_n yet_o when_o a_o take_v it_o upon_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n make_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o deputation_n et_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la faciendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o woman_n copyholder_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la acc_fw-la p._n 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n oland_n and_o barwick_n case_n cro._n 1._o part_n acc_fw-la sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n of_o the_o corn_n she_o take_v husband_n resolve_v that_o although_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v incertain_a and_o determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n and_o not_o by_o any_o condition_n either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n sow_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n discendable_a in_o borough-english_a have_v 3_o son_n case_n h._n 2_o jac._n b._n r._n cro._n 2._o part_n curtsy_n and_o wolverston_n case_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o middle_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v to_o his_o 4_o daughter_n to_o every_o of_o they_o 20_o l._n at_o their_o full_a age_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n 2_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o middle_a son_n be_v admit_v and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o daughter_n their_o sum_n at_o their_o full_a age_n the_o young_a son_n