CAROLUS STUART Koningk van Engelandt Schotlandt En Irlandt Gebooren A o. 1600. Binnen Londen onthalst A o. 1649. in 't 24 Iaer zyner Regeeringe Antâ—… van Dyck pinxit Ioost Hartgers excud S. Savery fâ—â—tt A MEMORIAL OF ALL THE English Monarchs being in number 151 from BRVTE to King CHARLES In Heroicall Uerse by IO. TAYLOR LONDON Printed by IOHN BEALE for Iames Bowler 1630 ⧠TO THE RIGHT Honourable LIONEL Lord Viscount Cranefield Earle of Middlesex c. MY humble Muse in lofty manner sings A Catalogue of Englands mighty Kings At first I do begin with Troian BRVTE And following Chronicles I do dispute Proceeding briefely with their Raignes and Names Till these blest dayes of our best Monarch IAMES T is but an Argument that 's written here That in such time such and such Princes were But he that meanes their Actions more to know May read Boetius Hollinshed or Stow Or our true labouring Moderne Master How Which Authors Learned Iudgement do allow Or if you le see how former times doe runne Reade the laborious paines of Middleton We haue had Kings since Brute of royall Blood One hundred forty sixe some bad some good Foure Queenes in all this time did only Raigne Whose Memories in Histories remaine So in two thousand and seuen hundred yeeres We had thrice 50 Princes it appeares This Kingdome here was fiue times won and lost And Kings as God decreed oft chang'd and tost Sometimes one swaid the Scepter sometime twaine And sometime seuen at once did rule and raigne Till sixe by bloudy warres lost life and throne And valiant Egbert ioyn'd them all in one But since through Heauens high prouidence I see T is growne more great and greater like to be Long may He liue by whom in one 't is guided And may they sinke that wish't againe diuided Then Noble Lord with good acceptance take This Poem for the Royall Subiects sake And though it be not compleate as it should Beare with it and accept of what I could The matter 's worthy though the manner poore VVhich makes me heere your Patronage implore And may you be externall and internall Blest and aduanc'd to happinesse eternall Your Honours in all obseruance to be commanded Iohn Taylor Yeeres before Christ. Medulla Historioe Anglicanoe BRVTE THE FIRST KING OF BRITTAINE began his Reigne 1. BRVTE Anno mundi 2858. Before Christ 1108. AENEAS from subuerted Troy exilde In Tuscan wedded King Latiâ—…s childe By whom the Realme of Italy he gain'd And after he had 3 yeeres fully raign'd He died and left Ascanius in his stead To whom Silâ—…s Postâ—…s did succeed From which Posthumus Royall loynes did spring Great Brutus Brittaines first commanding King The people then were here all voyd of pride Borne Naked Naked liu'd and Naked dy'd Three Sonnes Brute left Locrinus was his Heire To England Cambria Wales was Cambers share To Albanact the youngest 't was his lot To sway the Scepter of the valiant Scot. Thus 'mongst his Sonnes this Ile he did diuide And after twenty foure yeeres Reigne he dy'd Locrine 20. yeeres 1084. LOcrinus Eldest of old Brutus Sonnes By Valour vanquisht the inuading Hunnes He chas'd them their power did quite confound And their King Humber was in Humber drownd This Locrine had a Queene faire Guendolin Yet folly led him to the Paphaean sinne â—…esotted sence and blood with lust inflam'd He lou'd a beautie Beautious Estrild nam'd â—…y whom he had a Daughter Sabrin hight 〈◊〉 whome the King had whole and sole delight â—…or which the Queene made war vpon her Lord â—…nd in the Fight she put him to the Sword â—…nd after a reuengefull bloody slaughter Queene Guendoline tooke Estrild and her daughter â—…nd drownd them both to queÌ„ch her ielous flame â—…nd so from Sabrine Seauerne got the name Q. Guendoline 1064. About this time Saul was King of Israel VVHen 15. yeeres this Queen had wisely raign'd She dy'd then her Son the kingdome gain'd Queene Guendoline was allowed the gouernment in her Sonne Madans minority whose pâ—…dent reigne is appâ—…fully recorded in histories Madan 1009. VVHen forty yeers this King had rul'd this Ile As Stories say he died a death most vile The wide-mouth'd Wolfe and keene-tusk'd brutish Bore Did eate his Kingly flesh drinke his gore Madan was a vicious and wicked Prince the Sonnâ—… of Locrine and Guendoline Hee was a great Tyrant Hâ—… built the Toâ—…ne of Doncaster Hee had two â—…nes Mempricius and Mannus Mempricius raigned 20. yeeres 991. MEmpricius base his brother 〈◊〉 slew And got the Crowne by murder 〈◊〉 as dâ—…e Maids wiues and widdowes hoby 〈◊〉 deflowr'd He liu'd a Beast and dy'd by a Beast dâ—…uour'd Hee killed his elder brother treâ—… sly as â—…ee was parlying with him Hee was eaten of Wolues as hee was hunting Hee was so beastly that he was taâ—…din histories to be a Sodomite with Beasts in his time Ebranke 989. King Dauid reigne ouer Israeâ—… AT Edinburgh the Castle he did found Alcluid York he built new from the ground He builded Bambrough and reigned sixty yeeres Belou'd as it in Chronicles appeares Ebranke had 21. wiues by whom he had 20. Sonnes and 30. Daughters hee inuaded Gallia now France He was the Sonne of Mempricius In his Reigne reigne King Salomon Alcluid is Dumbreton in Scotland Brute the second 929. IF any noble act Brute Greeneshield did Hee 's wrong'd because from Histories th' are hid Twelue yeeres he rul'd that 's all I of him read And how at Yorke hee Iyeth buried This Brute was the Sonne of Ebranke and some histories write doubtfully that he conquer'd France and that after he receiued a great foyle in field by Brinchild or Brinchillus Prince of Henoway or Henault Leil 917. LEil Carleile bâ—…t and raignâ—…d yeeres twenty fiue And as Fame still keepes dead mens acts aliue So Leil though dead 〈◊〉 euer liue by Fame He lyes at Carleile which himselfe did frame Leil was the Sonne of Brute Greeneshield It is also written that he buâ—… the 〈◊〉 of Chester Lud or Rudhudibras was the Sonne of Leil a religious Prince in â—…s superstitious way of Paganisme for in these 3. Townes â—…ich he built hee erected 3. Temples and placed 3. 〈◊〉 or Pagan Bishops in them Rudhudibrasse 892. THis King built Canterbury Winchester And Shaftsbury he from the ground did reare And after twenty nine yeeres reigne was past At Winchester sore sicke he breath'd his last Bladud reign'd 20. 863. BAathe was by Bladud to perfection brought By Necromanricke Arts to flye hee sought As from a Towre he thought to scale the Sky He brake his necke because he soar'd too higâ—… This Bladud had beene a stâ—… in Ather â—…id whence hee brought â—…ny learned men hee buiâ—… elue ford a Colledge I thinke the first in England play the fowle or the foole he brake his necke on the Temple of Apollo in Troynouant Leire 844. LEire as the Story saies three daughters had The youngest good the
warres His youngest brother troubled him with iarres At London such a furious winde did blow Which did sixe hundred houses ouerthrow The City Gloster was by Welshmen sack'd Northumberland was by King William wrack'd William de Oue and William de Aluery In cruell torments dyed at Salisbury Duke Robert laid all Normandy to gage Vnto the King warres with the Turkes to wage Westminster Hall was built the Danes came in And th' Orchades and the I le of Man did win But as the King was hunting in Hampshire Sir Walter Tirrâ—…ll shooting at a Deere The Arrow glauncing'gainst a Tree by chance Th' vnhappy King kild by the haplesse Glaunce A Colliers Cart to Winchester did bring The Corps where vnbemoand they laid the King Rufus In the 8. yeere of his reigne the Christian Army went to Ierusalem vnder the conduct of Godfry Duke of Bulleine in which warres serued Robert Duke of Normandy the Kings eldest brother who pawned his Dukedome for 16666 pounds weight of siluer In the 11. yeere the Lands of the late Earle Godwine sunk in the sea and are to this day called Godwine sands This King died the 2. of August 1100. he reigned 12. yeeres 11. moneths and was buried at Winchester Henry the first An. Dom. 1100. THis Henry for his wisedome Beuclarke nam'd Th'vnlawfull Lawes and measures he reclaim'd The Norman Duke eld'st Brother to the King To claime the Crowne a mighty Hoast did bring Saint Bartholomewes was founded and Saint Gyles And Henry stop'd Duke Roberts mouth with wiles Then peace was made but after warres did rise The King tooke's brother and put out his eyes Here Windsor Church and Castle were erected And Wales rebeld most sharpely was corrected All the King's Sonnes and eight score persons more Were drown'd by tempest neere the Norman shore Thus all his Ioy in Childrens losse bereft Saue onely Maud the Widdow Empresse left Whom Geffrey Anioy's Earle to wife did get From whom did spring the name Plantâ—…genet The King proclaim'd his Daughter or her seede After his death should in the Realme succeede And after thirty fiue yeeres time was past King Henry by a surfet breath'd his last Much trouble in his dayes this Kingdome wearied He dyed and dead at Redding he lies buried Thus God that lifts the low casts downe the high Caus'd all the Conquerors sonnes vntimely dye Henry the 1. He held the Crowne wrongfully from his elder brother Robert Duke of Normandy and ouercomming him in battell most vnnaturally put out his eies he reigned 35. yâ—…res his braines eyes and bowels were buried at Roane in France and the rest of his body at Redding his Phisician that opened his head was killed suddainely with the stench of his braines King Stephen An. Dom. 1135. STephen Earle of Bâ—…loign th' Earle of Bloys his son From th' Empresse Maud this famous Kingdome won Domestike forraigne dangerous discords 'Twixt factions fâ—…ctions of the King and 's Lords Wars 'twixt the King and th' Empresse for the crown Both tasted Fortunes fauours and her frowne Now vp now downe like balles at Tennis tost Till Stephen gain'd the goale and th' Empresse lost And after eighteene yeeres were come and gone The King not hauing any lawfull Sonne He dyed and chang'd his Kingdome his strength For a small Sepulcher of sixe foote length King Stephen He was noble valiant liberall and politique and almost in continuall trouble In the 1. yeere of his reigne a fire burnt all the streete from London-stone East to Pauls and West to Algate and within 2. yeeres after the ciâ—…ties of York Rochester and Bathe were burnt Hee reigned 18. yeeres 10. moneths and was buried at Feuersham Henry the second An Dom. 1154. THis King vnto the Empresse Maud was Heyre And lawfully obtain'd the Regall Chayre He was couragious and yet most vnchaste Which Vice his other Vertues all defac'd He lou'd faire Rosamond the worlds faire Rose For which his wife and children turn'd his foes He made his sonne Copartner in his Crowne Who rais'd strong warres to put his Father downe Faire Rosamond at Woodstock by the Queene Was poyson'd in reuengefull-iealous spleene In toyle and trouble with his Sonnes and Peeres The King raign'd almost fiue and thirty yeeres Hee neere his death did curse his day of birth Hee curst his Sonnes and sadly left the earth Hee at Founteuerard in his Tombe was laid And his Son Richard next the Scepter swaid Henry the 2. In the 12. yeer of this King an earthquake in Norfolk Suffolk and Elye that made bels ring with shaking the steeples and ouerthrew men that stood on their feete Nicholas Breakespeare an Englishman was Pope of Rome and was named Adrian the fourth hee gaue the Lord-shippe of Ireland to King Henry Richard Cordelion An. Dom. 1189. THis braue victorious Lyon-hearted Prince The foes of Christ in Iury did conuince Whilst at Ierusalem he wan Renowne His Brother Iohn at home vsurp'd his Crowne And as he home return'd his owne to gaine By Austria's Duke the King was Prisoner tane His ransome was an hundred thousand pound Which paid in England he againe was crown'd Yet after nine full yeeres and 9. months raigne Hee with a Shot was kild in Aquitane His buriall at 〈◊〉 was â—…hought meet At his dead Fathers second Henries feet Richard the 1. he conquered the kingdome of Cypresse and he tooke from the Infidels the Cities of Acon Ioppa and deliuered them to Christians In his 2. yeere the bones of the renowned King Arthur were found at Glastenbury King Richards bowels were buried at Chalne Castle in Aquitane his heart at Roane and his body at Founteuerard King Iohn An. Dom. 1199. John Earle of Morton tooke the regall Seate His state his toyle his pompe his cares all great The French the Welsh the Scotsh all prou'd his foes The Pope King Iohn did from his Crowne depose His Lords rebel'd from France the Dolphin came And wasted England much with sword and flame And after seuenteene yeeres were full expir'd King Iohn being poysoned to his graue retir'd King Iohn In the 8. yeere many men Women and cattell were slaine with thunder and many houses burnt and the corne was beaten downe with haile as bigge as goose egges Some say the King was poâ—…son'd by a monke and others write that he died of a surfeit at Newark but his life was full of troubles and after his death he was by base villaines rob'd and left naked without any thing to couer the corpes hee was buried at Worcester Henry the third An. Dom. 1216. WArs bloody wars the French in EnglaÌ„d made Strong holds Towns Towres Castles they inuade But afterwards it was K. Henries chance By force perforce to force them backe to France Great discord 'twixt the King and Barons were And factions did the Realme in pieces teare A world of mischiefes did this Land abide And fifty sixe yeeres raign'd the King and dy'd Henry the 3. This King was born at Winchester crowned at Glocester buried
and Truth put downe The Masse the Images the Beades and Altars By tyrannie by fire and sword and Halters Th' vngodly bloudy Antichristian sway Men were force perforce forced to obey Now burning Bonner Londons Bishop he Was from the Marshal-sea againe set free Iohn Dudley great Duke of Northumberland And Sir Iohn Gates dyed by the Headsmans hand With them Sir Thomas Palmer likewise dy'd Hoping for heau'n through Iesus Crucified In Latine Seruice must be sung and said Because men should not know for what they prai'd The Emp'rors sonne great Philip King of Spaine A marriage with Queene Mary did obtaine Against which match Sir Thomas Wyat rose With powers of Kent the Spaniards to oppose But Wyat was or'throwne his armie fled And on the Tower hill after lost his head Lord Gray the Duke of Suffolke also dy'd An Axe his Corps did from his head diuide A little after the Lord Thomas Gray The Dukes owne brother went that headlesse way A Millers sonne aslâ—…m'd King Edwards name And fa sely in that nâ—…me the Crowne did claime But he was tane and iustly whip'd and tortur'd And claiming it once more was hang'd quarterd King Plâ—…lip won Saint Quintins with great cost But after to our shame was Callice lost Calliâ—…e was lost which threescore yeeres and ten Had beene a Garrison for English men Thus by Gods mercy Englands Queene did dye And England gain'd much ease and rest thereby Fiue yeeres and 4. months was her bloudy reigne And all her glory doth one graue containe Though of her selfe this Queene was well inclin'd Bad-minded counsell alâ—…red much her minde She married Philip King of Spaine on Saint Iames his day 1554. at Winchester Callice was won by Edward the 3. in the 21. of his reigne 1347. and it was lost the 1. of Ianuary 1557. after the English-men had possest it 210. yeeres August 7. 1558 a tempest neere Nottingham beat damne 2 Townes and Churches and cast the Bels to the further side of the Church-yard threw whole sheetes of Lead 400. foot into the fields where they were crumpled together like burnt parchment the streame and mud of the Kâ—…er of Trent was blowne a-land a quarter of a mile a childe blowne out of a mans hand 100. foot and kild there fell hayle 15. Inches about Queene Elizabeth An. Dom. 1558. A Debora a Iudith a Susannae A Virgin a Virago a Diana Couragious Zealous Learned Wise and Chaste With heauenly earthly gifts adorn'd and grac'd Victorious glorious bountious gracious good And one whose vertues dignifi'd her bloud That Muses Graces Armes and liberall Arts Amongst all Queens proclaim'd her Queen of hearts She did repurifie this Land once more From the infection of the Romish whore Now Abbies Abbots Fri'rs Monks Nuns Stews Masses and Masse-priests that mens soules abuse Were all cast downe Lamps Tapers Relikes Beads And Superstitions that mans soule misse-leads All Popish pardons Buls Confessions With Crossings Christening bels Saints Intercessions The Altars Idols Images downe cast All Pilgrimage and Superstitious Fast Th' acknowledging the Pope for supreme head The holy water and the god of bread The mumbling Mattins and the pickpurse Masse These bables this good Queene did turne to grasse She caus'd Gods seruice to be said and sung In our owne vnderstanding English tongue In Scotland and in France fierce warres she held The Irish she subdu'd when they rebeld The Netherlands her name doe still admire And Spaine her like againe doth not desire When forty foure yeers reigne was past and gone She chang'd her earthly for a heauenly Throne At Greenwich she was borne at Richmond dy'd At Westminster she buried doth abide And as the fame of this Imperiall Maide Is through the world by the foure winds displaid So shall her memory for euer grace Her famous birth her death and buriall place At Teuxbury Anno 1574. the 24. of February being a hard frost the Riuer of Seuerne was couered with Flies and Beetles so that it was thought within the length of a paire of Buts to be 100. quarters of them the â—…ils were stopped with them but from whence they came is vnknown 1582. A piece of Land of three Acres in Dorsetshire in the Parish of Armitage was suddenly remooued 600. foot from the place where formerly it stood King Iames. An. Dom. 1601. VVHen as Elizaes wofull death was actâ—…d When this lamenting land was halfe 〈◊〉 WheÌ„ tears eâ—…ch loyall heart with grief had drownd Then came this King and made our ioves abound Ordain'd for vs by heauenly power diuine Then from the North this glorious starre did shine The Royall Image of the Prince of Peace The blest Concorder that made warres to cease By Name a S T E V V A R D and by Nature one Appointed from Iehonahs sacred Throne And by th' almighties hand supported euer That Treason or the Diuell should hurt him neuer And as his Zeale vnto his God was great Gods blessings on him were each way compleat Rich in his Subiects loue a Kings best treasure Rich in content a Riches aboue measure Rich in his Princely Issue and in them Rich in his hopefull Branches of his stemme Rich in Munition and a Nauy Royall And richer then all Kings in seruants Loyall When Hell and Roâ—… together did conspire â—…o blow him and his Kingdome vp with fire Then did the King of Kings preserue our King And all the Traytors to confusion bring And whoso reckons vp from first to last The many hel-hatch'd dangers he hath past Through all his daies he will beleeue no doubt That he with heauenly pow'rs was wall'd about All Christian Princes held his friendship deare Was fear'd for loue and not belou'd for feare And Pagan Monarchs were in Lâ—…ague combin'd With him as farre as is the Easterne Indâ—… And like a flame a midst a Riuer fix'd So was his Iustice with his mâ—…rcy mix'd He striu'd to imitate his Maâ—…er still And clemency preseru'd where Law 〈◊〉 He hath cur'd England and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 wounds And made them both great 〈◊〉 Britains bounds All bloudy deadly fewds 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And canker'd hate he turn'd to Christian 〈◊〉 The mouth of warre he muzzled muâ—…e 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He still'd the roaring Cannon and the 〈◊〉 Secure in peace his people sup and dine 〈◊〉 With their owne fig-trees shaded and 〈◊〉 Whilst in an vprore most of Christendome One Nation doth another 〈◊〉 Vnto the King of Kings let 's praises sing For giuing vs this â—…appy peacefull King None know so well how they should peace prefer As those that know the miseries of warre T is true though 〈◊〉 and must not be forgot The warres are sweet to such as know them not Peace happy peace doth spread tranqâ—…illity Through all the bounds of Britaines Monarchy And may we all our actions still addresse For peace with God and warre 'gainst wickednesse Vnto which peace of God this King's 〈◊〉 To reigne in glory that shall ne'r be ended His mortall part at Westminster enter'd His