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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n daughter_n die_v marry_v 20,315 5 9.6582 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68633 An exposition of certaine difficult and obscure words, and termes of the lawes of this realme, newly set foorth and augmented, both in french and English, for the helpe of such younge students as are desirous to attaine the knowledge of ye same. Whereunto are also added the olde Tenures; Expositiones terminorum legum Anglorum. English and Law French Rastell, John, d. 1536.; Rastell, William, 1508?-1565. 1579 (1579) STC 20706.5; ESTC S115758 196,680 894

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right_a to_o present_v be_v call_v patron_n age_fw-la prier_fw-la age_fw-la prier_fw-la be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n of_o land_n that_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n there_o he_o shall_v show_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n &_o shall_v pray_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v abide_v till_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o so_o by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o suit_n shall_v surcesse_n but_o in_o a_o write_v of_o dower_n &_o in_o assize_n &_o also_o in_o such_o action_n where_o the_o infant_n come_v in_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n also_o note_v well_o y_z ●_o there_o be_v many_o diversity_n of_o age_n for_z y_z ●_o lord_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o socage_n for_o to_o marye_n his_o daughter_n when_o you_o ●_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v of_o thage_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o also_o aid_v for_o to_o make_v his_o son_n &_o heir_n knight_n when_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n also_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o age_n of_o ix_o year_n if_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v shall_v have_v dower_n &_o not_o before_o nine_o year_n also_o fourteen_o year_n be_v y_o ●_o age_n of_o a_o woman_n y_fw-fr ●_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o such_o age_n at_o y_fw-es ●_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o auncester_n but_o if_o she_o be_v which_o tin_n y_fw-fr ●_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n and_o in_o ward_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n them_z she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n till_o y_fw-es ●_o age_n of_o 16._o yer_n &_o also_o xxj_o year_n be_v the_o age_n of_o y_fw-es ●_o heir_n male_a to_o ●ée_v in_o ward_n and_o after_o y_fw-fr ●_o out_o of_o ward_n &_o also_o it_o be_v you_o ●_o age_n of_o male_a and_o female_a to_o sue_v &_o to_o be_v sue_v of_o land_n which_o they_o have_v or_o claim_v by_o descent_n &_o to_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o contract_n &_o bargain_n and_o not_o before_o but_o if_o such_o a_o infaunt_n w_o t_o the_o age_n of_o xxj_o year_n geve_v his_o good_n &_o the_o donee_n take_v they_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o delyver_v they_o himself_o agreement_n a_o gréement_n be_v after_o this_o sort_n define_v or_o expound_v in_o master_n plowdens_n commentary_n aggreamentum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o word_n namely_o of_o aggregatio_fw-la and_o mentium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v agreement_n of_o mind_n so_o that_o agreement_n be_v a_o consent_n of_o mind_n in_o some_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v and_o by_o draw_v together_o of_o the_o ij_o word_n aggregatio_fw-la &_o mentium_fw-la &_o by_o the_o hasty_a &_o short_a pronounce_v of_o they_o they_o be_v make_v one_o word_n to_o wit_n aggreament_n '_o which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o join_v put_v cupple_a &_o knit_v together_o of_o ij_o or_o more_o mind_n in_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v see_v after_o in_o testament_n and_o this_o agreement_n be_v in_o iij._o manner_n the_o i_o be_v a_o agreement_n execute_v all_o ready_a at_z y_z ●_o begin_n the_o second_o be_v a_o agreement_n after_o a_o act_n do_v by_o a_o other_o and_o be_v a_o agreement_n execute_v also_o the_o three_o be_v a_o agreement_n executorie_a or_o to_o be_v do_v in_o time_n yet_o to_o come_v the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o agreement_n execute_v already_o at_o y_fw-fr ●_o begin_n be_v such_o where_o of_o mention_v be_v make_v in_o you_o ●_o stat_fw-la of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o of_o clothes_n in_z y_z ●_o iiij_o statute_n which_o say_v that_o you_o ●_o good_n &_o thing_n buy_v by_o forestaller_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v shalbée_a forfeit_n to_o the_o queen_n if_o the_o huyer_n have_v therefore_o make_v gree_n with_o the_o seller_n in_o which_o case_n this_o word_n greenshield_n which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v agreement_n shall_v be_v understand_v agreement_n execute_v y_fw-fr ●_o be_v payment_n for_o y_fw-es ●_o thing_n the_o secondmane_a of_o agreement_n be_v where_o one_o do_v a_o thing_n or_o act_n and_o a_o other_o agree_v or_o assente_v thereto_o afterward_o as_o if_o one_o do_v a_o disseisin_n to_o my_o use_n and_o after_o i_o agree_v to_o it_o now_o i_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisour_n from_o the_o beginning_n &_o such_o agreement_n be_v a_o agreement_n after_o a_o act_n don_fw-mi the_o iij._o agreement_n be_v when_o both_o party_n at_o one_o time_n be_v agree_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o this_o agreement_n be_v executory_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v after_o and_o yet_o there_o their_o ●●indes_n agree_v at_o one_o time_n but_o because_o the_o performance_n shall_v be_v afterward_o and_o so_o the_o thing_n upon_o which_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v remain_v to_o be_v do_v y_fw-fr ●_o agreement_n shall_v be_v say_v executory_a and_o y_o ●_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o do_v prove_v where_o it_o say_v that_o every_o vicar_n person_n &_o such_o like_o etc._n etc._n before_o their_o actual_a possession_n or_o meddle_v w_n t_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o benefice_n shall_v satisfy_v content_a etc._n etc._n or_o agree_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o first_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o such_o person_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n enter_v in_o actual_a possession_n etc._n etc._n this_o agreement_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v executory_a as_o you_o ●_o common_a use_n prove_v for_o it_o be_v use_v y_fw-fr ●_o he_o w_z t_z one_z or_o ij_o w_z t_z him_z do_v make_v two_o or_o three_o obligation_n for_o it_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o certain_a day_n after_o and_o this_o agreement_n executorye_n be_v denide_v in_o ij_o point_n one_o be_v a_o agreement_n executory_a which_o be_v certain_a at_o the_o begin_v as_o be_v say_v last_o béefore_o of_o the_o first_o fruit_n the_o other_o be_v where_o you_o ●_o certentye_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o and_z y_z ●_o party_n be_v agree_v y_fw-fr ●_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v perform_v or_o pay_v upon_o the_o certainty_n know_v as_o if_o one_o sell_v to_o a_o other_o all_o his_o wheat_n in_o such_o a_o tasse_fw-la in_o his_o barn_n ●nthreshed_v &_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o y_z ●_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o every_o bushel_n xij_o d._n when_o it_o be_v thresh_v clean_v &_o measure_v aide_n aid_n be_v when_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v implede_v then_o for_o that_o y_fw-mi ●_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n but_o for_o term_v of_o life_n they_o shall_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n &_o process_n shalbée_v make_v by_o writ_n against_o he_o to_o come_v and_o plede_n with_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n if_o he_o will_v but_o it_o behove_v that_o they_o agree_v in_o plea_n for_o if_o they_o vary_v the_o plée_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o then_o the_o aid_n prayer_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o second_o write_v than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v answer_v sole_a also_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n &_o theseruant_a and_o bailiff_n of_o their_o master_n when_o they_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n lawful_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o master_n shall_v have_v aid_n aid_v of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o like_a case_n as_o it_o be_v say_v béefore_o of_o a_o common_a personne_fw-fr and_o also_o in_o many_o other_o case_n where_o the_o king_n may_v have_v loss_n although_o that_o the_o tenant_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a he_o shall_v have_v aid_n as_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v demand_v against_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o hold_v in_o chief_a he_o shall_v have_v aid_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o a_o common_a person_n also_o where_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n have_v a_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr of_o the_o king_n &_o any_o thing_n be_v demand_v against_o they_o which_o béelonge_v to_o the_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr they_o shall_v have_v aid_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n also_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o voucher_n also_o the_o king_n bailife_o the_o collector_n and_o purueyour_fw-mi shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o officer_n of_o other_o person_n alien_n alien_n be_v he_o who_o father_n &_o himself_o be_v both_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n legiance_n and_o if_o such_o a_o
definition_n of_o villeinage_n be_v villain_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o tenure_n and_o it_o be_v he_o of_o who_o the_o lord_n take_v redemptyon_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n &_o to_o make_v he_o free_a &_o it_o be_v he_o who_o the_o lord_n may_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n at_o his_o will_n &_o alsoe_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o note_v well_o y_o it_o a_o sokman_n be_v no_o pure_a villain_fw-fr nor_o a_o villain_fw-fr owe_v not_o ward_v marriage_n nor_o relief_n nor_o to_o do_v any_o other_o service_n real_a and_o note_v well_o that_o the_o tenure_n in_o vyllenage_n shall_v make_v no_o free_a man_n villain_fw-fr if_o it_o be_v not_o continue_v sith_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o vyllayn_n land_n shall_v make_v no_o free_a man_n villain_fw-fr nor_o free_a land_n shall_v make_v no_o villain_fw-fr free_a except_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v continue_v free_a since_o the_o time_n of_o no_o mind_n but_o a_o villain_fw-fr shall_v make_v free_a land_n villain_n by_o seysin_n or_o claim_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v certain_a land_n &_o take_v a_o wife_n &_o alien_a and_o die_v before_o the_o claim_n or_o seysin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n y_z e_z wife_n shalbée_v endow_v and_o note_v well_o y_z t_z in_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n bring_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o alien_a the_o which_o vonch_v to_o warrant_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o villain_n which_o be_v villain_fw-fr to_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o voucher_n &_o by_o protestation_n y_fw-fr e_o lord_n may_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o plede_v with_o his_o villain_fw-fr yet_o his_o villain_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v enfraunchise_v and_o note_v well_o that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v never_o be_v judge_v bylleyne_v but_o by_o knowledge_n in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o det_fw-la be_v due_a by_o a_o lord_n to_o a_o free_a man_n and_o he_o make_v two_o man_n his_o executour_n the_o which_o be_v villeyne_n to_o the_o say_v lord_n and_o die_v the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o actyon_n of_o debt_n against_o their_o lord_n notwythstandinge_v that_o he_o plede_v with_o they_o and_o if_o he_o make_v protestation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o so_o much_o enfraunchise_v for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o other_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o testatour_n and_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v a_o villain_fw-fr which_o purchase_v certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n enter_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o she_o &_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o more_o &_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o a_o villain_n and_o note_v well_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v roble_v his_o villain_n bete_a and_o chastise_v at_o his_o will_n save_v only_o that_o he_o may_v not_o maim_v he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v appell_n of_o maim_n against_o he_o ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o a_o villain_n may_v have_v iij._o action_n against_o his_o lord_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v appel_n of_o death_n of_o his_o aunce_n stour_n appel_n of_o rape_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n &_o appel_n of_o maim_n and_o note_v well_o if_o two_o parcener_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o nyefe_n &_o one_o of_o they_o be_v nonsute_n the_o nonsuite_fw-fr of_o he_o shalbée_v judge_v y_o it_o consuit_fw-la of_o they_o both_o so_o that_o if_o the_o non-suite_n be_v after_o appearance_n they_o shalbée_v put_v out_o from_o that_o action_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o law_n be_v such_o in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n and_o note_v well_o if_o two_o have_v a_o vylleine_a in_o come_fw-mi &_o one_o of_o they_o make_v to_o he_o a_o manumission_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v free_a against_o both_o and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la it_o behove_v that_o the_o lord_n show_v how_o he_o come_v privy_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o villain_fw-fr of_o who_o he_o be_v lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o nor_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o none_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o shall_v not_o win_v by_o his_o action_n if_o you_o ●_o villain_n have_v not_o knowledge_v in_o court_n of_o record_n himself_o to_o be_v his_o villain_n and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o niefe_n may_v not_o be_v put_v more_o niefe_n than_o ij_o &_o this_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o in_o y_fw-es ●_o hatred_n of_o bondage_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la may_v be_v put_v as_o many_o nyefes_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_n ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o vylleyne_v of_o a_o lord_n be_v in_o auncien_fw-fr demesne_fw-la of_o y_fw-fr e_o king_n or_o other_o town_n privilege_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v he_o and_o if_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o other_o place_n fraunchise_v by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o seyse_v he_o after_o if_o he_o go_v not_o in_o estraie_o out_o of_o the_o foresay_a fraunche_n taile_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n béegotten_v and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o y_fw-mi ●_o land_n be_v géeven_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a he_o have_v fee_n simple_a and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o y_z e_z parliament_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n but_o where_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v géeven_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v than_o he_o have_v fee_n tail_n and_o the_o issue_n female_a shall_v not_o be_v enheritable_a as_o it_o appear_v the_o xiiii_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o assize_n taile_n apres_fw-fr possibility_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v where_o land_n be_v give_fw-ge to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o wife_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o one_o of_o they_o overlyve_v the_o other_o without_o issue_n between_o they_o béegotten_v he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o not_o withstand_v that_o he_o do_v waste_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v impech_v of_o that_o waist_n and_o note_v that_o if_o he_o alien_a he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o entre_fw-fr in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la but_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o his_o entre_fw-fr be_v lawful_a per_fw-la robertum_fw-la thorpe_n chief_a justice_n frankmariage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o frankemariage_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o the_o second_o tail_n lymit_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n second_o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o feoffour_n shall_v acquit_v y_fw-mi ●_o feoffée_fw-fr of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n unto_o y_z e_o 5._o degree_n be_v past_a and_o y_fw-fr e_o feffour_fw-fr shall_v do_v all_o the_o service_n and_o suit_n during_o y_o e_o say_v term_v and_o after_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v it_o for_o that_o that_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n be_v past_a and_o if_o he_o be_v distrain_v for_o seruyce_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n against_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o foreiudgement_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o advantage_n of_o his_o issue_n and_o note_v well_o that_o after_o the_o fowerth_o degree_n be_v past_a he_o shall_v be_v attendaunt_a of_o as_o much_o service_n to_o the_o donour_n as_o the_o donour_n be_v attendant_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n and_o if_o he_o do_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n natural_a and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o issue_n shall_v inheryte_v as_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n none_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n by_o way_n of_o eschete_n no_o more_o then_o in_o any_o other_o tail_n and_o in_o case_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donour_n as_o it_o shall_v in_o the_o common_a tail_n and_o if_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n to_o another_o in_o frank_a marriage_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o year_n he_o shall_v hold_v this_o land_n in_o the_o common_a tail_n and_o not_o in_o frankemariage_n for_o by_o the_o rent_n reserve_v these_o word_n
the_o wife_n the_o iij._o part_n where_o it_o be_v say_v here_o that_o you_o ●_o dead_a shall_v have_v one_o part_n it_o be_v mean_v for_o performance_n of_o his_o legacy_n by_o his_o executour_n if_o he_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o by_o the_o dyscretyon_n of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o die_v intestate_a 16_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n full_a issue_n on_o live_v let_v you_o ●_o dead_a have_v the_o one_o half_a and_o y_fw-fr ●_o wife_n on_o live_v y_fw-mi ●_o other_o half_n the_o self_n same_o order_n y_o ●_o the_o custme_o here_o speak_v of_o in_o you_o ●_o xv_o &_o xuj_o division_n be_v at_o this_o day_n observe_v in_o you_o ●_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n be_v long_o since_o use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o it_o be_v evydent_a both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n by_o master_n glanuile_n by_o y_fw-es ●_o word_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la ca._n 18._o by_o master_n fitz._n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n d'_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonor_n '_o f._n 122._o l._n y_fw-es ●_o y_fw-es ●_o wife_n &_o child_n have_v their_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o realm_n &_o that_o you_o ●_o common_a law_n be_v so_o it_o appear_v also_o in_o 30._o e._n 3._o 25._o et_fw-la 21._o 30._o h._n 6._o and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n m._n 31._o h._n 8._o abridge_v by_o master_n bro._n ti_o ▪_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonarum_fw-la pl_z '_o 6._o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o put_v in_o ure_n as_o a_o common_a law_n and_o never_o the_o mur_v upon_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v common_a law_n howsoeever_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o length_n y_fw-fr ●_o it_o be_v admit_v for_o law_n but_o in_o such_o country_n only_o where_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o daily_a usage_n &_o that_o all_o y_fw-mi e_z writ_n in_o the_o register_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la ꝑte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la have_v mention_n of_o the_o special_a custme_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o which_o the_o part_n be_v demand_v and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n 28._o henrici_fw-la 6._o 4._o but_o as_o at_o this_o day_n partytion_n of_o chattelle_n be_v not_o use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o force_n of_o common_a law_n as_o many_o think_v &_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o opinion_n aforesaid_a hold_v for_o law_n a_fw-mi 31._o h._n 8._o so_o be_v it_o as_o some_o think_v vanish_v quit_v out_o of_o all_o ure_n within_o this_o country_n of_o rent_n also_o 17_o and_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n let_v the_o nouriture_n of_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o y_fw-es ●_o lord_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v so_o y_o ●_o y_fw-es e_o lord_n take_v nothing_o for_o the_o commit_v thereof_o 18_o and_o let_v not_o y_fw-mi e_z heir_n be_v marry_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n if_o he_o will_n 19_o and_o when_o such_o heir_n or_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o y_fw-fr t_o full_a age_n of_o 15._o year_n let_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o together_o with_o their_o good_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o land_n remaininge_v above_o their_o reasonable_a sustenance_n of_o the_o which_o profit_n and_o good_n let_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v answer_n which_o have_v y_fw-mi ●_o education_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o else_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o heir_n which_o commit_v you_o ●_o same_o education_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o he_o credit_v not_o the_o custody_n to_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v therefore_o for_o if_o y_z e_z heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 15._o year_n shall_v come_v to_o you_o ●_o lord_n court_n and_o demand_v his_o inheritance_n although_o y_fw-mi ●_o lord_n may_v distreine_v the_o garden_n to_o yield_v his_o account_n as_o it_o appear_v 18._o e._n 2._o auowry_n 220_o yet_o in_o default_n of_o his_o ability_n the_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n remain_v charge_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o same_o but_o i_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o lord_n take_v upon_o they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o these_o infant_n but_o y_o it_o they_o leave_v it_o altogether_o to_o the_o order_n of_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la next_o of_o kin_n peradventure_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n in_o which_o they_o be_v if_o they_o intermeddle_v as_o be_v a_o foresay_a 20_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v y_z t_z from_o such_o time_n as_o th●se_a heir_n in_o gavelkind_n be_v of_o or_o have_v pass_v y_o ●_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o their_o land_n or_o tenemente_n to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n save_v y_o e_o service_n to_o y_z e_z chief_a lord_n as_o be_v beforesayd_a although_o that_o this_o custom_n enable_v the_o heir_n to_o make_v away_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n very_o soon_o namely_o at_o the_o fiftenth_fw-mi year_n of_o his_o age_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v think_v unreasonable_a in_o give_v such_o scope_n and_o liberty_n to_o so_o young_a year_n yet_o upon_o the_o good_a consideration_n thereof_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o custom_n itself_o do_v reasonable_o &_o careful_o provide_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o somuch_o as_o it_o licence_v hin_a at_o y_fw-fr t_o year_n not_o to_o give_v his_o land_n for_o y_z t_z he_o may_v do_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o give_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n which_o it_o mean_v he_o shall_v not_o do_v with_o tout_fw-fr sufficient_a recompense_n such_o like_a interpretation_n the_o common_a law_n also_o seem_v to_o make_v of_o this_o custom_n both_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o vavasor_n &_o keble_n 5._o h._n 7._o 31._o et_fw-la 41._o what_o say_v y_z t_z it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d y_o ●_o a_o release_v make_v by_o w●●h_a a_o enfant_fw-fr be_v void_a by_o y_fw-es ●_o sentence_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o b●oke_v 21._o e._n 4._o 24._o where_o it_o be_v say_v y_z t_z a_o infant_n can_v not_o declare_v his_o will_n upon_o such_o a_o feoffement_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o hank_n 11._o h._n 4._o 33._o who_o also_o hold_v that_o a_o warranty_n or_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n make_v at_o such_o age_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o although_o a_o lease_n w_o t_o release_n may_v haply_o be_v good_a by_o the_o custom_n because_o that_o amount_v to_o a_o feoffement_n and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o custom_n shall_v be_v construe_v by_o equity_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o any_o equity_n to_o enable_v a_o infant_n of_o little_a discretion_n &_o less_o experience_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o not_o to_o provide_v withal_o y_fw-fr ●_o he_o shall_v have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o some_o reasonable_a recompense_n for_o the_o same_o for_o y_o ●_o be_v not_o to_o defend_v the_o pupil_n &_o fatherless_a but_o to_o lay_v he_o wide_o open_a to_o every_o sly_a deceit_n &_o circumuention_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o opinion_n be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v like_v of_o who_o hold_v y_z ●_o if_o a_o infant_n in_o gavelkind_n at_o this_o day_n will_v sell_v at_o xv_o year_n of_o age_n these_o three_o thing_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o concure_v if_o he_o will_v have_v y_fw-fr ●_o sale_n good_a &_o effectual_a the_o first_o y_o ●_o he_o be_v a_o heir_n and_o not_o a_o purchaser_n of_o y_fw-es ●_o land_n y_fw-es ●_o he_o depart_v with_o tall_a the_o second_o y_fw-fr ●_o he_o have_v recompense_n for_o it_o &_o y_fw-fr ●_o three_o y_z ●_o he_o do_v it_o with_o livery_n of_o seysin_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n &_o not_o by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o assurance_n and_o these_o man_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o point_n of_o their_o assertion_n do_v build_v upon_o y_fw-es ●_o word_n of_o this_o custom_n where_o it_o be_v say_v from_o such_o time_n as_o those_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n be_v of_o or_o have_v pass_v the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o gyve_v and_o sell_v in_o which_o y_z ●_o word_n those_o heir_n do_v restrain_v the_o infant_n that_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o give_v &_o sell_v in_o the_o copulative_a do_v of_o necessity_n imply_v a_o recompense_n forsomuch_o as_o sell_v can_v be_v with_o tout_fw-fr soon_o price_n or_o thing_n give_v for_o it_o and_o for_o mayntenaunce_n of_o the_o three_o matter_n they_o have_v of_o their_o part_n beside_o the_o common_a
courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v there_o where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n inheritrix_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v whether_o y_a e_o issue_n be_v dead_a or_o a_o live_v y_z e_z husband_n shall_v hold_v this_o land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o by_o y_z e_z law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fee_n and_o the_o right_n remain_v in_o the_o person_n of_o he_o of_o who_o he_o hold_v and_o for_o that_o this_o tenant_n may_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n nor_o for_o term_v of_o another_o life_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o enter_v fee_fw-mi simple_a ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a be_v to_o hold_v to_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o evermore_o frank_n tenure_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o free_a hold_n be_v to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fee_n &_o the_o right_n remain_v in_o you_o ●_o person_n of_o he_o of_o who_o he_o hold_v and_o for_o that_o this_o tenant_n may_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n nor_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v well_o lawful_a to_o he_o in_o who_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o right_n abide_v to_o enter_v dower_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o dower_n be_v where_o a_o man_n inherit_v take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v y_z e_z heir_n shall_v enter_v and_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o y_z e_z third_z part_n of_o all_o that_o that_o be_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n and_o she_o shall_v hold_v these_o land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n as_o her_o free_a hold_n term_n dans_fw-fr ¶_o to_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n be_v not_o but_o chattel_n in_o effect_n for_o no_o action_n be_v mayntenable_a against_o y_fw-fr ●_o termour_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o fréehold_n for_o no_o fréehold_n be_v in_o he_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a and_o the_o other_o chattel_n personal_a &_o all_o good_n which_o be_v removable_a be_v chattelle_n personal_n mortgage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o mortgage_n be_v to_o hold_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n upon_o condition_n y_fw-fr ●_o if_o the_o lessour_n pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n or_o free_a hold_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v géeven_v to_o a_o manfor_a a_o certain_a term_n upon_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o to_o make_v y_o ●_o lessee_n to_o have_v more_o long_a time_n or_o term_n if_o the_o other_o do_v not_o as_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n untyll_o the_o day_n that_o the_o condytion_n shall_v be_v do_v be_v hold_v in_o mortgage_n as_o in_o a_o dead_a gage_n ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n in_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o first_o lessour_n as_o be_v before_o say_v pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v &_o if_o not_o that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v the_o sane_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n that_o the_o lessour_n do_v he_o grant_v at_o you_o ●●eginning_a ●eginnynge_z and_o if_o before_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v disseyse_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o in_o case_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr take_v a_o wife_n &_o die_v less_v before_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o y_z e_z lessour_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr pay_v not_o the_o money_n at_o y_fw-es ●_o day_n assign_v then_o y_o ●_o woman_n shall_v hold_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o issue_n her_o heritage_n and_o in_o case_n the_o lessour_n at_o y_fw-fr e_o day_n assign_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr than_o he_o may_v put_v out_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n also_o of_o all_o the_o land_n first_o let_v and_o if_o a_o man_n géeve_v land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o the_o tail_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n &_o one_o entre_fw-fr for_o defaut_fw-fr of_o payment_n y_fw-fr ●_o donée_fw-fr take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o in_o case_n that_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o donour_n may_v enter_v &_o put_v out_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n also_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n in_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v alien_a the_o lessour_n shalbée_v charge_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o alienée_n &_o not_o to_o the_o seffée_n as_o it_o be_v say_v burgage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n be_v to_o hold_v as_o if_o the_o burgeis_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o another_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n yeldinge_n to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o y_fw-es ●_o year_n or_o else_o there_o where_o another_o man_n than_o burgeis_n hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o burgage_n yeldinge_n to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o year_n socage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o socage_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o y_z e_z year_n for_o all_o manner_n service_n and_o note_v well_o that_o to_o hold_v by_o socage_n be_v not_o to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n nor_o there_o long_v ward_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n but_o they_o shall_v double_v once_o their_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n according_a to_o that_o y_z t_z they_o be_v wont_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v over_o measure_n greve_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o treatyse_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n and_o note_v well_o y_fw-mi t_o socage_n may_v be_v say_v in_o three_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v socage_n in_o free_a tenure_n socage_n in_o ancient_a tenure_n &_o socage_n in_o base_a tenure_n socage_n in_o free_a tenure_n be_v to_o hold_v free_o by_o certain_a rent_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o of_o that_o the_o next_o km_v body_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n to_o who_o the_o heritage_n may_v not_o descend_v till_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o heritage_n come_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n they_o of_o the_o part_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n &_o contrary_a wise_a ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o garden_n in_o socage_n do_v make_v be_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v pech_v of_o waist_n but_o he_o shall_v yield_v account_n to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o xxi_o year_n and_o look_v the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n xvij_o for_o this_o matter_n socage_n in_o ancient_a tenure_n be_v that_o where_o the_o people_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la hold_v which_o use_v no_o other_o wrytte_n to_o have_v then_o the_o write_v of_o right_a close_n which_o shall_v be_v determine_v according_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la for_o to_z discharge_v they_o when_o their_o lord_n distrayn_v they_o for_o to_o do_v other_o service_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v and_o this_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o lord_n &_o those_o tenant_n hold_v all_o by_o one_o certain_a service_n &_o these_o be_v free_a tenante_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la socage_n in_o base_a tenure_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la that_o may_v not_o have_v the_o monstraverunt_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v call_v y_fw-mi ●_o base_a tenure_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a yeldinge_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o value_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o four_o part_n by_o year_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o feffement_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v in_o fee_n farm_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n and_o not_o relief_n frank_n fee._n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o frank_a fee_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a land_n pledable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n base_a fee._n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n base_a be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n villeinage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o pure_a vyllenage_n be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o y_z e_z lord_n will_v he_o command_v ¶_o the_o