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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n daughter_n die_v marry_v 20,315 5 9.6582 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65445 The office and dutie of execvtors, or, A treatise of wils and executors, directed to testators in the choise of their executors and contrivance of their wills with direction for executors in the execution of their office, according to the law, and for creditors in the recovery of their debts : expressing the duty, right, interest, power and authority of executors, and how they may behave themselves in the office of executorship : with divers other particulars very usefull, profitable, and behovefull for all persons, be they either executors, creditors or debtors : compiled out of the body of the common-law, with mention of such statutes as are incident hereunto. Wentworth, Thomas, 1568?-1628.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628. 1641 (1641) Wing W1358; ESTC R15205 180,173 328

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no_o remedy_n appear_v for_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o conusor_n 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o of_o his_o land_n 43_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v thus_o it_o be_v a_o very_a mischievous_a case_n for_o many_o bind_v in_o statute_n have_v no_o land_n but_o lease_n and_o good_n of_o great_a value_n and_o if_o by_o their_o death_n their_o good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a from_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o creditor_n without_o remedy_n the_o law_n be_v very_o defective_a and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o strange_a in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o acto●_n burnell_n and_o mercatoribus_fw-la seem_v to_o pitch_v principal_o upon_o good_n and_o to_o tend_v unto_o assurance_n between_o merchant_n who_o usual_o be_v not_o land_a man_n but_o that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v remedy_n in_o such_o case_n as_o well_o against_o the_o good_n as_o land_n of_o the_o decease_a conusor_n appear_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o late_a make_v in_o what_o order_n and_o precedence_n statute_n be_v to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o executor_n as_o after_o we_o shall_v see_v of_o debt_n by_o contract_n without_o deed_n as_o lease_n paroll_n etc._n etc._n contract_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n and_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o those_o in_o the_o realty_n as_o most_o worthy_a if_o therefore_o one_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n without_o any_o indenture_n or_o deed_n as_o he_o may_v be_v and_o his_o rent_n be_v behind_o 1._o he_o die_v 342._o now_o be_v the_o executor_n liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o rent_n without_o any_o specialty_n for_o that_o his_o testator_n if_o he_o have_v be_v sue_v in_o his_o life_n time_n 5._o can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o if_o the_o less●e_n for_o year_n 11._o in_o his_o life_n time_n sell_v or_o grant_v away_o his_o term_n or_o lease_n 247._o although_o he_o still_o lie_v at_o the_o stake_n for_o the_o rent_n to_o grow_v due_a after_o until_o the_o ●essor_n accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n yet_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o any_o rent_n due_a 3●_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o testator_n but_o what_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o alien_a or_o assign_v his_o term_n ●a_n but_o die_v thereof_o possess_v and_o the_o executor_n perceive_v the_o land_n not_o to_o be_v worth_a the_o rent_n waive_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o lessor_n will_v not_o enter_v thereinto_o nor_o intermeddle_v therewith_o whether_o may_v he_o yet_o charge_v the_o executor_n with_o the_o rent_n ●22_n during_o the_o term_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o have_v asset_n that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o payment_n of_o this_o and_o other_o debt_n he_o can_v waive_n this_o lease_n but_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o answer_v this_o rent_n though_o much_o more_o than_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v money_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v yearly_a executory_a the_o executor_n may_v waive_n it_o in_o case_n his_o testator_n estate_n will_v not_o supply_v and_o bear_v that_o loss_n but_o what_o if_o there_o be_v asset_n to_o bear_v this_o yearly_a loss_n for_o some_o year_n but_o not_o during_o the_o whole_a term_n i_o think_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n must_v pay_v the_o rent_n so_o long_o as_o this_o asset_n will_v hold_v out_o and_o then_o must_v waive_n the_o possession_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o reversioner_n and_o this_o i_o think_v he_o may_v do_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o his_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n divers_a year_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n because_o that_o be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o as_o of_o necessity_n yet_o this_o i_o leave_v as_o a_o quaere_fw-la to_o be_v well_o advise_v of_o with_o good_a counsel_n of_o contract_n personal_a where_o the_o testator_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n 13._o as_o have_v be_v touch_v 25._o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n king_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o or_o that_o to_o his_o testator_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o land_n which_o be_v sell_v so_o as_o the_o sale_n be_v without_o deed_n or_o though_o by_o deed_n yet_o if_o no_o counterpart_n be_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o sale_n be_v make_v and_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n report_v to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v maintain_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n be_v hold_v void_a at_o least_o no_o good_a plea_n against_o other_o creditor_n that_o such_o a_o debt_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o executor_n or_o pay_v by_o he_o as_o be_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n resolve_v demurrer_n though_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o time_n it_o be_v a_o demurrer_n 16._o yea_o though_o such_o a_o debt_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n 13._o viz._n meat_n and_o drink_v 186._o which_o bind_v even_o a_o infant_n to_o payment_n b._n yet_o will_v it_o not_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n but_o this_o be_v mean_v where_o the_o contract_n be_v only_o by_o word_n for_o where_o the_o testator_n put_v his_o seal_n to_o any_o deed_n or_o write_v make_v upon_o such_o sale_n this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o simple_a contract_n and_o take_v from_o the_o vendee_fw-mi his_o wager_n of_o law_n and_o so_o charge_v the_o executor_n 21._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n seal_v but_o unto_o a_o tail_n or_o tally_n ●_o with_o scotch_n express_v a_o de●t_n this_o be_v no_o such_o specialty_n as_o shall_v cha●ge_v executor_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n without_o any_o seal_n at_o all_o the_o executor_n be_v chargeable_a but_o although_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o such_o a_o simple_a contract_n yet_o may_v the_o creditor_n 4._o in_o that_o case_n maintain_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n ground_v case_n upon_o the_o assumption_n employ_v though_o not_o express_v as_o now_o stand_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o court_n at_o westminster_n though_o heretofore_o there_o have_v be_v much_o difference_n of_o opinion_n thereabouts_o and_o indeed_o thus_o the_o executor_n be_v charge_v in_o matter_n for_o a_o simple_a contract_n though_o not_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o debt_n but_o as_o for_o breach_n of_o promise_n make_v recompense_n in_o damage_n instead_o of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o chief_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v because_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o himself_o 〈…〉_z though_o in_o debt_n he_o may_v where_o the_o testator_n retain_v servant_n in_o husbandry_n or_o otherwise_o and_o die_v there_o be_v wage_n due_a to_o these_o so_o retain_v the_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o party_n be_v compellable_n by_o statute_n 16_o thus_o to_o serve_v and_o therefore_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o in_o case_n of_o servant_n not_o compellable_n as_o waiter_n or_o servingman_n as_o we_o call_v they_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n 〈◊〉_d for_o their_o wage_n contract_n though_o against_o the_o testator_n himself_o it_o do_v for_o the_o contract_n be_v sufficient_a to_o charge_v he_o who_o make_v it_o see_v of_o account_n after_o where_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v without_o either_o contract_n or_o special●y_n where_o a_o prisoner_n owe_v money_n to_o a_o jailor_n 4._o or_o keeper_n of_o prison_n for_o his_o diet_n b._n or_o victual_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a for_o this_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o have_v prisoner_n keep_v which_o can_v be_v without_o afford_v they_o victual_n a._n also_o also_o where_o one_o have_v a_o patent_n or_o tally_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o some_o customer_n receiver_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n b._n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o he_o then_o have_v money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n 17._o if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o 9_o but_o die_v hamper_n his_o executor_n shall_v stand_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n thereof_o 25._o so_o for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n if_o more_o than_o one_o but_o this_o be_v debt_n of_o record_n in_o law_n so_o if_o any_o lord_n of_o free_a tenant_n do_v levy_v aid_n of_o they_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n 83._o and_o he_o die_v before_o she_o be_v marry_v 〈…〉_z she_o may_v recover_v this_o money_n by_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n but_o
and_o wife_n and_o the_o will_v prove_v with_o both_o their_o like_v in_o the_o wife_n name_n and_o examine_v what_o act_v the_o wife_n of_o herself_o be_v able_a to_o do_v and_o what_o her_o husband_n without_o she_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o many_o of_o old_a and_o by_o some_o of_o late_a that_o if_o a_o femme_fw-fr covert_n or_o marry_a woman_n executrix_fw-la release_v a_o debt_n of_o her_o testator_n or_o give_v away_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v as_o executor_n 13._o or_o deliver_v a_o legacy_n bequeath_v it_o be_v firm_a and_o good_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o her_o husband_n gift_n or_o release_n be_v of_o no_o value_n husband_n for_o that_o the_o administration_n or_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o wife_n only_o and_o some_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o she_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v without_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n i_o mean_v for_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n it_o be_v true_a the_o husband_n be_v not_o join_v with_o the_o wife_n in_o suit_n but_o the_o law_n be_v doubtless_o in_o all_o those_o point_n contrary_a as_o not_o only_o some_o opinion_n also_o be_v of_o old_a viz._n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o but_o also_o have_v be_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n resolve_v for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o wife_n gift_n or_o release_n shall_v stand_v good_a her_o act_n may_v exceed_o endamage_v her_o husband_n and_o make_v his_o good_n liable_a to_o the_o creditor_n the_o testator_n state_n be_v waste_v by_o the_o gift_n or_o release_v of_o his_o wife_n wherefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o say_v late_a case_n that_o unless_o due_a payment_n be_v make_v to_o such_o woman_n covert_a executor_n their_o releases_z or_o acquittance_n be_v void_a and_o so_o also_o their_o gift_n and_o grant_n yea_o it_o be_v then_o hold_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n executrix_fw-la 31._o may_v give_v good_n or_o make_v releases_z of_o debt_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o doubtless_o by_o marriage_n neither_o be_v the_o good_n though_o personal_a which_o the_o wife_n have_v as_o executor_n devest_v out_o of_o she_o and_o settle_v in_o her_o husband_n as_o her_o own_o good_n be_v nor_o if_o she_o die_v shall_v they_o accrue_v to_o the_o husband_n if_o no_o alteration_n be_v of_o the_o property_n but_o shall_v go_v to_o her_o executor_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v administrator_n of_o her_o testator_n if_o she_o have_v no_o executor_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n mary_n yea_o though_o for_o any_o other_o good_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v in_o she_o own_o right_n before_o marry_v the_o husband_n alone_o without_o name_v the_o wife_n may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n yet_o touch_v such_o good_n as_o the_o wife_n have_v as_o executor_n the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o damage_n thereby_o recover_v may_v accrue_v to_o she_o as_o executor_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o good_n administrator_n so_o also_o must_v the_o replevin_n for_o those_o good_n be_v in_o both_o their_o name_n but_o although_o the_o husband_n be_v thus_o name_v with_o the_o wife_n case_n yet_o principal_o be_v it_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o action_n or_o in_o debt_n by_o husband_n and_o wife_n she_o be_v executor_n if_o it_o come_v to_o trial_n by_o jury_n the_o husband_n be_v a_o alien_n case_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o have_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la or_o alienigenarum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o half_a alien_n as_o in_o other_o case_n case_n where_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n to_o a_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o whereto_o a_o wife_n make_v executor_n power_n be_v give_v to_o sell_v land_n of_o the_o testator_n she_o may_v sell_v to_o her_o own_o husband_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 20._o where_o the_o feoffee_n it_o be_v land_n settle_v in_o use_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o execute_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o husband_n according_a to_o the_o wife_n state_n but_o of_o this_o i_o much_o marvel_n he_o since_o the_o law_n intend_v the_o wife_n so_o under_o the_o husband_n command_n and_o subjection_n that_o it_o hold_v not_o her_o disposition_n of_o land_n to_o he_o by_o will_n free_a nor_o therefore_o of_o force_n and_o how_o shall_v this_o than_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v but_o a_o partial_a sale_n yet_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la injuria_fw-la and_o he_o that_o will_v put_v such_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n under_o coverture_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n subject_n it_o voluntary_o to_o the_o husband_n will_n 15._o and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o even_o a_o infant_n or_o femme_fw-fr covert_n conveyance_n in_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n shall_v stand_v firm_a and_o unavoidable_a good_a because_o of_o the_o condition_n express_v or_o imply_v that_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v void_a if_o no_o such_o conveyance_n make_v touch_v infant_n and_o their_o make_n or_o be_v make_v executor_n be_v now_o to_o consider_v of_o disability_n by_o age_n for_o want_v of_o year_n in_o person_n make_v or_o be_v make_v executor_n let_v we_o first_o take_v view_n of_o the_o several_a age_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o several_a purpose_n material_a in_o the_o law_n judgement_n and_o respect_n and_o first_o touch_v a_o woman_n b._n wangford_n in_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o time_n show_v and_o other_o book_n approve_v that_o she_o have_v six_o several_a age_n respect_v in_o and_o by_o the_o law_n as_o first_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n for_o her_o father_n to_o have_v aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o marry_v she_o next_o nine_o year_n to_o deserve_v dower_n that_o be_v that_o in_o case_n she_o be_v of_o that_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v but_o not_o if_o she_o be_v any_o thing_n under_o those_o year_n the_o law_n be_v physical_o inform_v that_o a_o woman_n at_o those_o year_n may_v conceive_v a_o child_n but_o not_o under_o they_o but_o of_o somewhat_o different_a opinion_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n 7._o when_o it_o be_v make_v felony_n to_o have_v unlawful_a carnal_a knowledge_n of_o any_o woman_n child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n it_o be_v then_o conceive_v as_o i_o think_v that_o no_o such_o can_v consent_v the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n be_v a_o woman_n time_n for_o assent_v or_o disassent_v to_o marriage_n in_o more_o tender_a year_n have_v for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a book_n although_o mr._n littleton_n have_v here_o no_o distinction_n between_o male_a and_o female_a the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n be_v a_o woman_n time_n to_o be_v in_o wardship_n or_o not_o so_o as_o if_o she_o be_v any_o thing_n above_o those_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o ancestor_n death_n she_o escape_v wardship_n the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n be_v her_o time_n of_o come_v out_o of_o wardship_n be_v once_o fall_v under_o it_o for_o although_o have_v she_o be_v full_a fourteen_o she_o have_v escape_v it_o yet_o not_o so_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o ancestor_n death_n her_o wardship_n last_v till_o sixteen_o year_n except_o the_o lord_n shall_v soon_o marry_v she_o and_o last_o the_o full_a age_n of_o a_o woman_n whereby_o she_o be_v enable_v firm_o and_o unavoidable_o to_o make_v grant_n or_o conveyance_n be_v one_o and_o twenty_o year_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o male_a before_o which_o time_n be_v it_o that_o she_o be_v sole_a make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n or_o be_v marry_v alien_n her_o land_n by_o fine_a and_o her_o husband_n of_o fu●l_a age_n join_v with_o she_o yet_o be_v it_o infirm_a and_o avoidable_a now_o of_o the_o male_a or_o man_n the_o first_o age_n material_a and_o setle_o resolve_v on_o be_v twelve_o year_n for_o at_o that_o time_n each_o male_n be_v at_o the_o leet_n to_o swear_v his_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n this_o woman_n do_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v they_o never_o say_v to_o be_v outlaw_v but_o to_o be_v waive_v because_o they_o have_v not_o this_o admittance_n into_o the_o law_n which_o male_n have_v this_o have_v be_v as_o i_o think_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o speech_n that_o woman_n be_v lawless_a creature_n the_o second_o age_n of_o male_n be_v fourteen_o year_n account_v by_o the_o law_n the_o age_n of_o discretion_n especial_o material_a to_o two_o purpose_n viz._n first_o that_o if_o one_o under_o that_o age_n commit_v a_o act_n amount_v to_o felony_n yet_o be_v he_o to_o stand_v free_a