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A35239 The history of the nine worthies of the world three whereof were Gentiles, I. Hector, son of Priamus, King of Troy, II. Alexander the Great ..., III. Julius Cæsar ..., : three Jews, IV. Joshua ..., V. David ..., VI. Judas Maccabeus ..., : three Christians, VII. Arthur, King of Brittain, VIII. Charles the Great, Emp. of Germany, IX. Godfrey of Bulloign, King of Jerusalem : being an account of their glorious lives, worthy actions, renowned victories and deaths : illustrated with poems and the picture of each worthy / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1687 (1687) Wing C7337; ESTC R27845 111,812 196

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designs to make open War but though the countenance of Caroloman might do much yet the Wisdom and Courage of Charles prevailed more for understanding his brothers secret practices he armed so suddenly that he seized several Great Towns and thereby all the Countrey adjoining submitted to him Hunalt finding himself prevented fled to a Nobleman in that Countrey called Loup his faithful and affectionate Friend to whom Charles instantly sends to deliver Hunalt into his hands as guilty of High Treason Who unable to resist sends him back with all his Family to whom Charles graciously grants both life and liberty and pardons Loup and all that obeyed him thereby ending a dangerous War without blows Caroloman finding his designs against his brother unsuccessful takes a Voyage to Rome under shew of Devotion though intending other matters His Mother Berthe accompanying him was honourably received by Didier King of the Lombards who then concluded a Marriage between her Son Charles and Theodora daughter to Didier one of the greatest enemies of his Sons good fortuno yet Charlemagne to please his Mother Married this Wife though he soon after put her away as disagreeable to his humour and affairs and likewise on suspition of incontinency so that what should have been a cause of love bred greater hate between these two Princes Carolom●● having effected nothing at Rome only discovering his malicious Jealousy returns into France and soon after dies in the year of our Lord 770. Charles being now alone by his brothers decease quietly takes possession of his Dominions and then marries Hildegard daughter of the Duke of Sueve his own Subject by whom he had three Sons and three daughters Carolomans Jealousy died not with him for his Wife Birthe impatient of her condition retires with her two Sons to Didier who contrived with the Widdow to procure from Adrian then Pope a confirmation of her Sons in the Crown of France which the Pope absolutely refused At which time Hunalt forgetful of the mercy of Charles comes to Didier by whom he is received and made General of the Army against the Pope for denying the King of Lombardy's request who having no other weapons but Excommunication implores the aid of Charles who first sends Ambassadors to Didier requiring him to restore what he had taken from the Pope and to suffer him to live in peace Who insisting upon having the Children of Caroloman declared Kings of France His demands were thought so unreasonable that the Treaty is broke off and Charles instantly prepares for War and in a short time gives the Lombards two notable defeats And at length besieges him and all his Forces in Pavia which was soon surrendred and Didier falls into his hands who was sent Prisoner to Lyons and the Kingdom of the Lombards thereby utterly ruined During the Siege of Pavia a Council was held at Rome by Pope Adrian in favour of Charlemagne and for his merits toward the Church the right to bestow all Benefices in Christendom was said to belong to him Charlemagne being returned into France Aldegise the Son of Didier endeavoured to disquiet Italy by the aid of the Emperor Constantine and the practices of Rogand to ●om Charlemagne had given Friuli but all these Rebellions were soon supprest by the diligence of the French Gover●ors and Rogand being taken was beheaded by ●he Kings Command But the end of this War was the ●eginning of another in Germany whereof the Saxons were the Chief Authors with the assistance of some of their Neighbours this War continued thirty three years at divers times The Saxons in Germany were at this time Subject to the Crown of France under Martel and Pepin his Son and the desire of recovering their ancient liberty but especially of retaining their Pagan Superstition received from their Ancestors was the chief occasion of these tedious Troubles For Charles zealous for the Christian Faith endeavoured to oblige them to make profession thereof Upon this Controversy of Religion the Saxons made War eight times against him especially when they found him busied elsewhere and took Strasburg and several other Towns then in possession of the French whereupon Charles calling a Parliament at Worms leavied a great Army wherewith having vanquished the Saxons twice in one Month in the open Field he reduced them to their ancient Obedience yet used his Victoty with much Modesty and Wildom designing rather to show his Power than his Justice The Chief Commander among them was one Widichind who being by Charles perswaded without any violence to imbrace the Christian Religion by his means the greatest part of the Saxons were brought to the knowledge of the true God and into Obedience to the French Monarchy After this the Zeal for Religion gave some colour of necessity to the Heroical desire of Charlemagne to inlarge his Dominions by making War upon the Saracens or Moors in Spain who had then conquered a great part thereof which they divided into distinct Kingdoms yet all these petty Kings resolved to unite against Charles their common Enemy and to prevent all his designs they caused one of their Kings called Idbunala to insinuate into his Friendship and Charlemagne pushed on both by him and Alphonso sirnamed the Chast King of Navar and well affected thereto himself he brings his Forces into Spain and took the Cities of Pampelona and Saragosa plundering them and putting all the Saracens to the Sword. Encouraged by this success he marches on relying on his usual Fortune many small Towns in the way terrified by their example yielding upon composition and then giving part of his Army to be commanded by Milon his Brother in Law it happened that near Bayonne Aigoland a Saracen King took him at such advantage that he defeated him with the loss of forty thousand men Milon himself being slain Aigoland elevated with this Victory and Charles being far off he marches into Gascoign and besieges Agen to draw him home for the defence of his own Countrey who doubting the Fidelity of the Gascoins makes a speedy return but so tired that his Troops were altogether unserviceable which Aigeland being sensible of sends him a Proposal That to prevent bloud●hed and the unnecessary destruction of Mankind and since he understood that Charles would make Peace with them if they would imbrace the Christian Religion he desired the Tryal of the true Faith might be made only by some few Troops protesting to yield to that Religi●n which should overcome in the Combat The condition was accepted by Charles and the Christian Troop vanquished the Saracens Aigoland hereupon declares himself openly a Christian but intended nothing less and takes this occasion to break the Treaty He finds Charles at his Table eating with the Chief of his Followers for Kings used not then to eat alone and sees twelve poor men in very ragged Cloths near the Noblemens Table and demanding who those miserable Creatures were that fed by themselves was told They were the Messengers of God who replied Sure your
was made over to them upon condition they should defend the Land against the Picts and Scots And in short time greater priviledges were granted them upon Vortigerns marrying the daughter of Hengist an exceeding beautiful Lady who was brought over on purpose to steal away the heart of a dissolute Prince so that by tha● alliance and the fruitfulness of the Countrey so many 〈◊〉 this populous and Military Nation came in that Kent i● a little while grew too narrow for them and Hengist 〈◊〉 extend their power into all parts of the Kingdom perswaded Vortigern to plant a Colony of them in the Nort● beyond Humber to be a continual guard against all invasions on that side Which being granted he sends fo● Occa his Brother and his Son Ebusa to manage that design and hereby the Saxons came to possess Kent and Northum beland which contained all the Countrey from the Rive● Humber to Scotland And now of Servants they became Masters contem●ing their Entertainers and committing many insolencies whereupon the Brittish Nobility combine together and resolve to depose Vortigern the Author of this inconsiderate admission of Strangers and to chuse Vortimer 〈◊〉 Son in his stead a Prince of great worth who whil● he lived gave them many fierce encounters but all prevailed not for the Saxons being possest of the chief Ga●● of the Land which lay open to their own Countrey 〈◊〉 receive continual supplies from thence without resistan●● had the advantage to weary them all out at last And beside force they are said to have used treachery in murthering three hundred of the Brittish Nobility at Ansbury where they innocently met to treat of a peace with them took their King Prisoner and would not release ●im but upon granting them three Provinces more Also the long life of Hengist a Politick General who ●ved almost forty years made much for the setling ●heir Dominion here which was not effected with●ut a great deal of labour and much effusion of ●loud For the Brittaines being by continual Wars made ex●ert in Military discipline grew at length so inraged to ●e their Countrey ravished from them by Forreigners ●hat they sold their Liberties and Inheritance at a very ●ear rate Wherein much must be attributed to the courage ●nd gallantry of their Leaders from whom the Spirit and alour of a people doth usually proceed of whom none ●re more worthy to be remembred than Aurelius Ambrosius ●e last of the Romans and our worthy Prince Arthur ●e Noblest of the Brittains A man in conduct and va●ur almost above a man and worthy of eternal memo●y who while he stood bore up the sinking state of his ●ountrey He was the Son of Vter Pendragon by the ●ir Igrene and during his life had continual War ●ith the Saxons and the Picts and Scots who were some●●mes confederate with them In the beginning of his ●eign the two Kings of these two Nations seemed to envy ●s advancement to the Crown of Brittain Loth King 〈◊〉 the Picts having married the elder sister of Aurelius ●mbrosius and Vortigern and Conran King of Scots ●●e younger and because Arthur was begot out of wed●ck though his Mother was after married to Vter ●●ey thought it more reasonable the Kingdom should de●end to their Sisters Son than to him Whereupon Loth ●●nt Ambassadors to the Brittish Lords and Nobility re●iring that according to the ancient Laws and Cus●●ms of this Realm they should receive him as King who ●nd Married the Sister and Heir of the two brethren Am●osius and Vter their last Kings The Erittains received ●is Message with great scorn disdaining to think of sub●iting to a stranger and dispatching the Ambassadors ●ith many reproaches against Loth and the Picts they proclaimed Arthur King of the Realm who raising a potent Army marched instantly against the Saxons hoping to engage them before the Picts should join which doubtless they would do suddenly Having therefore procured more aid from Armorica or little Brittain in France they met with the Saxons within ten Miles of London whom they vanquisht in two set battels and obliged them to pay Tribute and receive such Governors over them as Arthur should appoint with several other very hard conditions to the great rejoicing of the Brittains for such prosperous and happy success under their new elected King. After this the Brittains easily took London where Arthur continued for some time in consultation with his Nobility and Commanders how they should proceed it their Wars against the rest of the Saxons Having a● length prepared a mighty Army Arthur resolved to ge● against those beyond Humber in the North with whom the Picts had concluded a League whereby they were obliged to assist each other against their Common Enemies the Brittains Arthur marching into Yorkshire incamped near the Enemy who were already joined together and resolving to fight the next day he appointed Howel Commander of the French Brittaines to ingage the Picts while himself dealt with the Saxons The battel was very furious and for some time the Victory was doubtful but at length the Picts were put to flight which the Saxons perceiving and thinking themselves unable to bear the whole Force of the Brittains they likewise left the Field and fled with all speed toward York Arthur pursuing them beseiged that City almost three months the Saxons valiantly defending it and making brisk sallies upon the Besiegers but at length provisions growing very scarce they were just ready to have surrendred when notice was given them that a strong Army of Picts and Saxons were coming to their relief together with Occa who escaping into Germany from the last battel was newly arrived with fresh Forces in the River of Humber whereupon the Saxons refused to treat any further not doubting but the Brittains would be quickly forc't to raise the seige and be glad to get off with their own lives Arthur having Intelligence of these Succors and judging it no wisdom to stay for their coming considering how many of his Souldiers were diseased and sick by lying so long in the Field raised his seige and went into Wales where leaving the French Brittains to quarter that Winter he with his choice Troops marched to London to prevent any disturbance from the Kentish Saxons or others In the Spring having mustered his Forces he proceeded against Colgern and Occa the two Saxon Generals who coming out of Northumberland was●ed and destroyed the Brittish borders with their usual Cruelty Whereupon Arthur encountring them twice in ●attel overcame in both and then again beseiging York 〈◊〉 at length got possession thereof by means of a Brittain who living among the Saxons within the City privately ●et in some Brittains in the dead of the night who breaking open the gates gave entrance to the whole Army Arthur would not suffer many of the Saxons to be slain but ●ardoned all who beg'd quarter thereby to gain a repuation of Clemency amongst his adversaries The Britains having thus gotten York many skirmishes