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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n daughter_n die_v issue_n 13,165 5 8.4462 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33673 A supplement by way of additions to and amplifications of the foregoing treatise, concerning copy-hold and customary estates wherein the grounds laid down in the said treatise are made good and confirmed by several resolutions and judgements given in the courts of common laws of England in divers cases. Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634. 1668 (1668) Wing C4957; ESTC R31649 50,966 126

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his_o plea_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o the_o lord_n because_o he_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la to_o the_o admittance_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o steward_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o copyhold_n a_o copyhold_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o lord_n 36._o tr._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n joyner_n and_o lamber●'s_n case_n cro._n 2._o part_n 36._o of_o the_o manor_n and_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v admit_v then_o the_o first_o copyholder_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o surrender_v unto_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a though_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o copy-hold-estate_n and_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o and_o far_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o the_o land_n his_o surrender_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o a_o stranger_n be_v good_a before_o his_o admittance_n sect_n vi_o where_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o copyhold_n by_o admittance_n only_o and_o that_o the_o surrenderee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n although_o general_o as_o before_o be_v say_v case_n vide_fw-la blow_n com._n 421._o in_o hare_n and_o bickley_n case_n a_o copyholder_n can_v enter_v and_o have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n without_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n no_o more_o than_o a_o parson_n or_o prebend_n can_v have_v seism_n or_o be_v full_a incumbent_n till_o the_o archdeacon_n have_v induct_v he_o or_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n install_v he_o yet_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n use_v for_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o copyholder_n in_o his_o copyhold_n and_o to_o transfer_v the_o land_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la sursumredditionis_fw-la and_o the_o estate_n right_o and_o interest_n in_o the_o copyhold_n do_v not_o pass_v as_o from_o the_o lord_n but_o upon_o the_o admittance_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o seize_v of_o the_o copyhold_n secundùm_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la etc._n etc._n proof_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n demised_a copyhold_n part_n m._n 40_o eliz._n b._n r._n pay_v and_o brown_n case_n cro._n 1._o part_n of_o inheritance_n to_o a_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o b_o 20_o s._n yearly_a during_o his_o minority_n and_o 100_o l._n at_o his_o full_a age_n a_o pay_v not_o the_o 20_o s._n but_o surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o p_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o lord_n admit_v he_o b_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n and_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v the_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n to_o b._n p_o enters_z upon_o he_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a for_o that_o he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v come_v in_o by_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v his_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o 125._o tr._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n brook_n case_n poph._n 125._o hand_n of_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n without_o express_v to_o who_o use_v it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o next_o court_n he_o be_v admit_v habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v object_v that_o no_o use_n be_v express_v the_o surrender_n be_v void_a and_o the_o admittance_n not_o good_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o wife_n not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la only_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1._o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o surrender_v general_o make_v be_v to_o such_o use_v as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v only_o as_o a_o instrument_n put_v in_o trust_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n and_o make_v such_o admittance_n as_o he_o who_o surrender_v will_v have_v he_o to_o make_v 2._o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o admittance_n though_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la only_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o land_n case_n 33_o eliz._n co._n 4._o part_n westwick_n case_n to_o the_o use_v of_o i_o s_n the_o lord_n have_v but_o a_o customary_a power_n to_o make_v the_o admittance_n secundùm_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la sursumredditionis_fw-la and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o a_o stranger_n all_o shall_v enure_v to_o i_o s_n and_o nothing_o to_o the_o stranger_n and_o if_o the_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v his_o land_n without_o a_o condition_n if_o the_o lord_n do_v admit_v the_o tenant_n upon_o a_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o that_o after_o the_o admittance_n the_o surrenderee_n be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v case_n 28_o eliz._n co._n 4._o part_n bunting_n case_n of_o another_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o that_o after_o the_o admittance_n he_o be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o case_n coke_n 8._o part_n in_o swayne_n case_n a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v take_v timber_n to_o repair_v the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n except_v wood_n and_o underwoods_n and_o trees_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n upon_o which_o be_v timber-tree_n to_o another_o for_o life_n who_o cut_v timber_n to_o repair_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o this_o case_n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n and_o exception_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o tree_n for_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n who_o come_v in_o by_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o grant_n when_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o case_n co._n 4._o part_n in_o tavernor_n case_n use_v of_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v he_o now_o he_o who_o be_v admit_v be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n for_o in_o a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n because_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o make_v the_o admittance_n and_o he_o who_o be_v admit_v shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v but_o a_o customary_a power_n to_o make_v the_o admittance_n secundùm_fw-la effectum_fw-la sursumredditionis_fw-la as_o before_o be_v say_v a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v case_n m._n 37_o eliz._n cro._n 1._o part_n berry_n and_o green_n case_n of_o i_o s_n the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o he_o can_v enter_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o especial_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v than_o he_o may_v enter_v sect_n vii_o where_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n proof_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n by_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v case_n m._n 24_o eliz._n co._n 4._o part_n browne_n case_n the_o copyholder_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o admittance_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n but_o not_o to_o bar_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o fine_a which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o the_o custom_n the_o father_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n case_n p._n 36_o eliz._n b._n r._n coke_n 4._o part_n fitch_n and_o huckley_n case_n make_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will._n the_o father_n be_v admit_v and_o die_v the_o lord_n pretend_v a_o forfeiture_n enter_v and_o grant_v the_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n resolve_v that_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o admittance_n
of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o then_o the_o land_n can_v not_o vest_n in_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o 358._o tr._n 36_o eliz._n b._n r._n deal_v and_o higden_n case_n moor_n 358._o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v the_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v his_o fine_a which_o be_v entire_a and_o no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n case_n m._n 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n cro._n 2._o part_n gippin_n and_o bannye'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v admit_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o i_o s_n which_o surrender_v the_o lord_n accept_v of_o and_o admit_v he_o and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o i_o s_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o also_o because_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v quasi_fw-la a_fw-mi admittance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o part_n tr._n 2_o jac._n b._n r._n auncelme_n and_o auncelme_n case_n cro._n 2._o part_n the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n be_v admit_v but_o the_o young_a son_n refuse_v to_o be_v admit_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o afterward_o without_o other_o admittance_n he_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o i_o s._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o mother_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o young_a son_n in_o the_o remainder_n because_o they_o make_v but_o one_o estate_n a_o copyholder_n have_v issue_n 3_o son_n b_o c_o 174●_n hil._n 31_o eliz._n b._n r._n bullein_n and_o graunt'_v case_n leon._n 1_o part_n 174●_n and_o d_o and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c_z and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o wife_n die_v after_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o copyhold_n to_o d_o in_o fee_n who_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o i_o s_n for_o life_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n b_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o admittance_n of_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v enter_v without_o any_o new_a admittance_n sect_n viii_o by_o what_o and_o who_o act_n either_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o or_o of_o the_o lord_n severally_z or_o all_o together_o the_o copy-hold-land_n or_o estate_n shall_v be_v go_v determine_v or_o extinguish_v and_o where_o suspend_v only_o have_v in_o the_o section_n before_o declare_v where_o a_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n thereupon_o either_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n in_o court_n or_o to_o they_o or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n out_o of_o court_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o where_o not_o let_v we_o now_o look_v upon_o this_o division_n and_o see_v in_o what_o case_n the_o copyhold_n or_o copy-holder_n estate_n or_o interest_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v go_v determine_v or_o extinguish_v and_o by_o what_o and_o who_o act_n it_o be_v or_o may_v be_v determine_v first_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o 2._o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o copyholder_n 3._o by_o act_n of_o they_o both_o join_v together_o and_o last_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n all_o which_o will_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n resolution_n and_o precedent_n after_o ensue_a proof_n the_o lord_n by_o his_o act_n can_v without_o case_n co._n 2._o part_n 17._o in_o lane'●_n case_n the_o concurrent_a act_n of_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o determine_v the_o estate_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o copyholder_n have_v in_o his_o copyhold_n and_o therefore_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o copy-holder_n estate_n or_o extinguish_v the_o copyhold_n for_o although_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n viz._n ad_fw-la case_n co._n 4._o part_n 21._o in_o brown_n case_n voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundùm_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la yet_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n that_o he_o be_v not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o long_o as_o he_o perform_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n if_o a_o copyholder_n will_v join_v with_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o by_o that_o act_n of_o they_o both_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n p._n 24_o eliz._n in_o co._n b._n a_o feme-sole_a be_v lady_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o acc_fw-la vid._n cro._n 1._o part_n 5_o acc_fw-la which_o be_v divers_a copy-holders_n one_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n do_v intermarry_v with_o the_o seignioress_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o intermarriage_n be_v only_o a_o suspension_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o not_o a_o extinguishment_n of_o it_o but_o afterward_o they_o join_v in_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o that_o their_o act_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinguish_v husband_n and_o wife_n copy-holders_n in_a case_n h._n 26_o eliz._n in_o co._n b._n cro._n 1._o part_n stockbridge_n case_n fee_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n the_o husband_n for_o money_n obtain_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a estate_n the_o copyhold_n be_v determine_v if_o a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o 101._o m._n 29_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n godb._n 101._o he_o who_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o same_o lessee_n by_o that_o act_n of_o his_o the_o copy-hold-estate_n be_v extinct_a the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n sell_v the_o freehold_n case_n p._n 30_o eliz._n b._n r._n leon._n 1._o part_n 102._o wakesield_n case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n unto_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n do_v release_v to_o the_o purchasor_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o this_o release_v the_o copyhold_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v so_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la by_o such_o release_n a_o copyholder_n have_v common_a by_o usage_n in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o his_o message_n and_o land_n belong_v the_o copyhold_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n who_o after_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o the_o copyholder_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o these_o word_n viz._n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la can_v not_o create_v a_o new_a common_a and_o the_o common_a first_o hold_v be_v by_o custom_n annex_v to_o the_o customary_a estate_n and_o be_v absolute_o extinguish_v if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n acc_fw-la m._n 9_o jac._n in_o c._n b._n adjudge_v acc_fw-la for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n purchase_v the_o freehold_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o afterward_o levi_v a_o fine_a thereof_o and_o five_o year_n pass_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o go_v nor_o destroy_v and_o that_o this_o fine_a be_v not_o a_o bar_n to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o remainder_n in_o life_n of_o the_o copyhold_n there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o copyhold_n case_n p._n 8_o jac._n in_o co._n b._n moor_n and_o rideval_n case_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o copyhold_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n to_o another_o for_o 20_o year_n afterward_o the_o copyholder_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n make_v a_o
enter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o daughter_n who_o disagree_v to_o it_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o not_o break_v without_o demand_n of_o their_o sum_n at_o their_o full_a age_n and_o when_o they_o disagree_v to_o the_o entry_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v not_o lawful_a a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o land_n part_n m._n 13_o jac._n b._n r._n simpson_n and_o sothern_n case_n cro._n 2._o part_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n habendum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o enfant_fw-fr en_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mier_n resolve_a that_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o enfant_fw-fr en_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mier_n be_v not_o good_a as_o a_o immediate_a surrender_n for_o that_o it_o can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o whereas_o a_o remainder_n be_v thereupon_o limit_v over_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n vid._n the_o condition_n which_o be_v never_o perform_v and_o therefore_o the_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v void_a because_o he_o take_v it_o but_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v it_o over_o sect_n xvi_o where_o custom_n which_o warrant_v the_o lord_n or_o his_o copyholder_n to_o grant_v great_a estate_n warrant_v the_o grant_n of_o lesser_a estate_n proof_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o case_n 36_o eliz._n co._n 4._o part_n gravenor_n and_o tedd_n case_n a_o copy-hold-estate_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o fee-simple_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o estate_n thereof_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v good_a and_o within_o the_o custom_n for_o ubi_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o case_n 39_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n down_n and_o hopkins_n case_n copy-hold-estate_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n or_o life_n in_o such_o case_n a_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la suâ_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o within_o the_o custom_n for_o that_o every_o grant_v for_o life_n be_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la but_o every_o grant_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v not_o for_o life_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n out_o of_o mind_n case_n h._n 34_o eliz._n b._n r._n stanton_n and_o barney_n case_n use_v be_v to_o grant_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o never_o any_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o any_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v make_v a_o grant_n by_o copy_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_v and_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o authority_n by_o custom_n and_o a_o interest_n withal_o may_v grant_v any_o lesser_a estate_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o one_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n in_o trespass_n the_o issue_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n 56._o p._n 29_o eliz._n c._n b._n kempe_n and_o carter_n case_n leon._n 1._o part_n 56._o of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerii_fw-la secundùm_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o late_a at_o his_o court_n grant_v the_o land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o in_o that_o case_n the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court._n for_o although_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la secundùm_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n if_o the_o same_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n it_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n if_o a_o copy-hold-estate_n fall_v into_o the_o acc_fw-la m._n 15_o &_o 16_o eliz._n in_o co._n b._n adjudge_v acc_fw-la hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n forfeiture_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n or_o life_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n or_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o it_o upon_o condition_n or_o if_o the_o copyhold_n so_o escheat_v etc._n etc._n be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o recognizance_n or_o the_o same_o land_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o dower_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o land_n can_v never_o be_v grant_v again_o by_o copy_n because_o after_o such_o disposition_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o demiseable_a but_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o tortuous_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v or_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n by_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o by_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n yet_o after_o the_o land_n be_v recontinued_n and_o the_o interruption_n which_o be_v wrongful_a remove_v the_o land_n be_v grantable_a again_o by_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n sect_n xvii_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v such_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o may_v grant_v copy-hold-estate_n and_o how_o long_o such_o estate_n shall_v continue_v and_o what_o person_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o copy-hold-estate_n what_o not_o and_o what_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n every_o one_o who_o have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n 58._o coke_n 1._o part_n instit_fw-la 58._o or_o interest_n in_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o fee_fw-mi fee-tail_n dower_n tenantry_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n tenantry_n for_o life_n or_o year_n guardian_n tenant_n by_o statute-merchant_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v sufficient_a lord_n and_o person_n to_o grant_v copy-hold-estate_n to_o other_o and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n estate_n in_o copy-hold-land_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o such_o a_o one_o who_o have_v no_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o manor_n proof_n a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n hold_v a_o copy-court_n 115._o tr._n 1_o jac._n b._n r._n soapland_n and_o ridler_n case_n owen_n 115._o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o grant_v copy_n in_o reversion_n adjudge_v he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n for_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v both_o grant_v copy_n and_o also_o admit_v copy-holders_n to_o estate_n before_o grant_v but_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v grant_v copy_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o part_n p._n 41_o eliz._n b._n r._n ga●_n and_o kay_n case_n cro._n 1._o part_n dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la may_v make_v a_o demise_n for_o 2_o or_o 3_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o i_o s_n and_o 2_o other_o for_o their_o life_n habendum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la of_o a_o b_o and_o die_v a_o b_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a in_o reversion_n although_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o vide_fw-la that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a estate_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o manor_n may_v grant_v copy_n in_o reversion_n of_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n although_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n 95._o h._n 14_o eliz._n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n case_n moor_n 95._o peter_n carew_n case_n quere_z for_o hil._n 14_o eliz._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n case_n in_o moor_n 95._o it_o be_v not_o good_a unless_o it_o come_v in_o possession_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n acc_fw-la p._n 15_o car._n c._n b._n godb._n 6._o acc_fw-la p._n 15_o jac._n in_o co._n b._n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o enable_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n general_o thing_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o tenure_n as_o advowsons_n in_o gross_a commons_o in_o gross_a or_o the_o like_a incorporate_a inheritance_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v
say_a statute_n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o beneficial_o for_o creditor_n i._n e._n suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a other_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o extend_v to_o copy-hold-land_n viz._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 13_o &_o 14._o of_o forgery_n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o of_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o 14_o eliz._n of_o fugitive_n 3._o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o of_o buy_v of_o pretence_a title_n all_o which_o statute_n extend_v to_o copy-hold-land_n of_o which_o i_o may_v show_v many_o case_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o their_o several_a court_n but_o because_o the_o same_o will_v make_v this_o section_n to_o be_v long_o and_o tedious_a and_o my_o intention_n be_v to_o use_v much_o brevity_n in_o this_o addition_n and_o amplification_n of_o what_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n have_v be_v write_v concern_v copyhold_n and_o customary_a estate_n i_o shall_v here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o work_n finis_fw-la the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a section_n section_n i._n what_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n or_o customary_a estate_n be_v to_o who_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v such_o a_o tenant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o may_v make_v such_o a_o surrender_n page_n 1_o sect._n ii_o whether_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v surrender_v by_o any_o act_n word_n or_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o copyholder_n or_o by_o the_o copyholder_n with_o a_o stranger_n make_v in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n 5_o sect._n iii_o of_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n and_o where_o surrender_n to_o the_o steward_n deputy-steward_n or_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o court_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o not_o 9_o sect._n iu._n where_o although_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o tenant_n out_o of_o court_n by_o custom_n yet_o nothing_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a admittance_n in_o such_o case_n what_o not_o 17_o sect._n v._n where_o some_o thing_n and_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o copyholder_n or_o his_o heir_n before_o admittance_n 21_o sect._n vi_o where_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o copyhold_n by_o admittance_n only_o and_o that_o the_o surrenderee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n 23_o sect._n vii_o where_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 27_o sect._n viii_o by_o what_o and_o who_o act_n either_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o or_o of_o the_o lord_n severally_z or_o all_o together_o the_o copy-land_n or_o estate_n shall_v be_v go_v determine_v or_o extinguish_v and_o where_o suspend_v only_o 30_o sect._n ix_o of_o forfeiture_n of_o copy-holds_a and_o copy-hold-estate_n and_o what_o act_n or_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v amount_v unto_o or_o be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copy-holder_n estate_n what_o not_o 36_o sect._n x._o where_o denial_n or_o refusal_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n fine_a or_o to_o do_v his_o other_o custom_n and_o service_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o copy-hold-estate_n and_o where_o not_o 39_o sect._n xi_o where_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o what_o act_n of_o he_o shall_v dispense_v with_o a_o forfeiture_n make_v by_o his_o copyholder_n where_o and_o what_o not_o 48_o sect._n xii_o whether_o copy-hold-land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o and_o may_v be_v entail_v or_o not_o and_o where_o and_o by_o what_o act_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v bar_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n what_o not_o 51_o sect._n xiii_o what_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o copyholder_n and_o what_o he_o may_v take_v of_o common_a right_n without_o the_o grant_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o what_o act_v upon_o the_o land_n shall_v bind_v the_o copyholder_n what_o not_o 64_o sect._n fourteen_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n to_o determine_v the_o difference_n which_o arise_v betwixt_o copy-holders_n 69_o sect._n xv._o of_o surrenders_n upon_o condition_n and_o where_o such_o surrender_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o not_o 70_o sect._n xvi_o where_o custom_n which_o warrant_v the_o lord_n or_o his_o copyholder_n to_o grant_v great_a estate_n warrant_v the_o grant_n of_o lesser_a estate_n 76_o sect._n xvii_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v such_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o may_v grant_v copy-hold-estate_n and_o how_o long_o such_o estate_n shall_v continue_v and_o what_o person_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o copy-hold-estate_n what_o not_o and_o what_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n 79_o sect._n xviii_o what_o act_n or_o thing_n be_v inseparable_a and_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o copyholder_n himself_o and_o what_o act_n and_o where_o may_v be_v do_v by_o his_o attorney_n 83_o sect._n xix_o what_o custom_n within_o copy-hold-manor_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n and_o what_o not_o 88_o sect._n xx._n where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n a_o copyholder_n or_o his_o lessee_n upon_o a_o ouster_n may_v have_v and_o maintain_v against_o the_o ejector_n a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o where_o and_o in_o what_o not_o 97_o sect._n xxi_o what_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a and_o copy-hold-estate_n what_o not_o 99_o finis_fw-la