he_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o army_n with_o which_o he_o win_v adrianople_n former_o call_v orestias_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v continue_v to_o maintain_v that_o office_n of_o visier_n use_v that_o common_a appellation_n of_o lala_n which_o signify_v tutor_n whensoever_o in_o familiar_a discourse_n he_o speak_v to_o he_o there_o be_v beside_o the_o first_o common_o six_o other_o vizier_n who_o be_v call_v vizier_n of_o the_o bench_n that_o have_v no_o power_n nor_o authority_n in_o the_o government_n but_o only_o be_v grave_a man_n that_o have_v perhaps_o have_v charge_n and_o office_n and_o be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n and_o sit_v together_o with_o the_o first_o visier_n in_o the_o divan_n or_o court_n where_o cause_n be_v try_v but_o be_v mute_a and_o can_v give_v their_o sentence_n or_o opinion_n in_o any_o matter_n unless_o the_o first_o visier_n please_v to_o demand_v their_o council_n or_o judgement_n in_o point_n of_o law_n which_o he_o seldom_o do_v not_o to_o disparage_v his_o own_o reason_n and_o experience_n their_o pay_n proceed_v from_o the_o grand_a signior_n treasury_n and_o be_v not_o above_o 2000_o dollar_n a_o year_n any_o of_o these_o six_o can_v write_v the_o grand_a signior_n firm_a or_o autogra_fw-la upon_o all_o command_n or_o decree_n that_o be_v send_v abroad_o and_o because_o their_o riches_n be_v but_o moderate_a and_o the_o office_n they_o be_v in_o treat_v not_o much_o with_o the_o dangerous_a part_n of_o state_n they_o live_v long_o without_o envy_n or_o emulation_n or_o be_v subject_n to_o that_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n and_o alteration_n to_o which_o great_a degree_n of_o place_n be_v expose_v and_o yet_o when_o any_o great_a matter_n be_v in_o consult_v and_o of_o considerable_a importance_n these_o six_o with_o the_o first_o visier_n the_o mufti_n and_o caddeelescheer_v or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o cabinet_n council_n and_o be_v often_o permit_v freedom_n to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n on_o the_o matter_n of_o question_n the_o state_n and_o greatness_n the_o prime_a visier_n live_v in_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o he_o who_o he_o represent_v have_v common_o in_o his_o court_n about_o 2000_o officer_n and_o servant_n when_o he_o appear_v in_o any_o solemnity_n or_o public_a show_n he_o carry_v on_o his_o turban_n before_o two_o feather_n as_o the_o grand_a signior_n wear_v three_o set_v on_o with_o a_o handle_n of_o diamond_n and_o other_o rich_a stone_n and_o before_o he_o be_v carry_v three_o horse_n entail_v call_v the_o tugh_a upon_o a_o long_a staff_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v a_o gild_a knob_v the_o like_a distinction_n of_o honour_n be_v permit_v only_o to_o the_o three_o other_o principal_a pashaes_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n viz._n the_o pasha_n of_o babylon_n of_o cairo_n and_o of_o buda_n the_o other_o inferior_a pashaes_n have_n only_o one_o horse_n tail_n carry_v before_o they_o without_o other_o 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caesaris_fw-la omne_fw-la prospera_fw-la &_o felicia_fw-la precabantur_fw-la when_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o bench_n all_o cause_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o caddeelescheer_n who_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o by_o he_o all_o judgement_n pass_v unless_o the_o prime_a visier_n shall_v think_v the_o cause_n proper_a for_o his_o cognisance_n or_o shall_v disapprove_v at_o any_o time_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o unlimited_a power_n he_o can_v reverse_v the_o verdict_n and_o determine_v as_o he_o please_v all_o officer_n in_o the_o divan_n wear_v a_o strange_a sort_n of_o dress_n upon_o their_o head_n call_v in_o turkish_a mugevezee_n which_o for_o the_o most_o lively_a description_n be_v here_o delineate_v before_o you_o a_o turban_n the_o prime_a visier_n have_v his_o power_n as_o ample_a as_o his_o master_n who_o give_v it_o he_o except_o only_o that_o he_o can_v though_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n of_o all_o pashaes_n take_v off_o any_o of_o their_o head_n without_o the_o imperial_a signature_n or_o immediate_a hand-writing_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n nor_o can_v he_o punish_v a_o spahee_n or_o janizary_n or_o any_o other_o soldier_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o militia_n have_v reserve_v themselves_o that_o privilege_n which_o secure_v they_o from_o several_a oppression_n in_o other_o matter_n he_o be_v whole_o absolute_a and_o have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n with_o the_o grand_a signior_n that_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a of_o all_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o proscribe_v he_o can_v speedy_o obtain_v the_o imperial_a hand_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n whatsoever_o petition_n and_o address_n be_v make_v in_o what_o business_n soever_o ought_v first_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o visier_n but_o yet_o when_o a_o party_n have_v suffer_v some_o notorious_a injury_n in_o which_o the_o visier_n be_v combine_v or_o have_v refuse_v he_o justice_n he_o have_v liberty_n then_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n himself_o which_o be_v permit_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n the_o aggrieve_a person_n put_v fire_n on_o his_o head_n enter_v the_o seraglio_n run_v in_o haste_n and_o can_v be_v stop_v by_o no_o body_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n to_o who_o he_o have_v licence_n to_o declare_v his_o wrong_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o sir_n thomas_n bendysh_v when_o ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n put_v pot_n of_o fire_n at_o the_o yard_n arm_n of_o some_o english_a ship_n then_o in_o port_n and_o come_v to_o anchor_v near_o the_o seraglio_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v the_o violent_a seizure_n of_o the_o merchant_n good_n as_o soon_o as_o arrive_v in_o port_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n without_o bargain_n or_o account_v of_o they_o which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o those_o officer_n and_o great_a person_n who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o law_n force_v the_o worthy_a ambassador_n at_o that_o time_n resident_n to_o represent_v his_o grievance_n with_o much_o resolution_n signify_v they_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n by_o fire_n on_o the_o yard_n of_o eleven_o english_a ship_n then_o in_o port_n which_o be_v draw_v off_o from_o the_o scale_n where_o they_o usual_o lie_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o seraglio_n which_o come_v to_o be_v discover_v first_o to_o the_o visier_n before_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v notice_n thereof_o he_o immediate_o extinguish_v those_o fire_n by_o a_o fair_a accommodation_n before_o they_o burst_v into_o a_o more_o dangerous_a flame_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o may_v just_o destroy_v he_o for_o suffer_v such_o notorious_a injustice_n to_o run_v to_o that_o public_a and_o know_a extremity_n the_o persian_n in_o like_a case_n put_v on_o a_o vest_n of_o white_a paper_n signify_v the_o aggravation_n of_o their_o
oeconomy_n or_o policy_n from_o external_a appearance_n or_o effect_n but_o from_o the_o fundamental_a and_o original_a constitution_n so_o that_o your_o lordship_n will_v conclude_v that_o a_o people_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v man_n of_o the_o same_o composition_n with_o we_o can_v be_v so_o savage_a and_o rude_a as_o they_o be_v general_o describe_v for_o ignorance_n and_o grossness_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o poverty_n not_o incident_a to_o happy_a man_n who_o spirit_n be_v elevate_v with_o spoil_n and_o trophy_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n know_v my_o lord_n that_o this_o work_n which_o i_o have_v undertake_v be_v liable_a to_o common_a censure_n i_o have_v choose_v to_o shroud_v my_o name_n under_o the_o patronage_n of_o your_o lordship_n to_o protect_v i_o from_o the_o ill-understanding_n and_o misconception_n of_o our_o countryman_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o against_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o be_v sufficient_o arm_v in_o all_o part_n where_o i_o travel_v when_o the_o countenance_n your_o lordship_n afford_v i_o be_v join_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o excellency_n the_o earl_n of_o winchilsea_n his_o majesty_n ambassador_n extraordinary_a now_o actual_o resident_a at_o constantinople_n my_o ever_o honour_a lord_n to_o who_o i_o read_v a_o long_a time_n before_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o follow_a treatise_n and_o as_o i_o receive_v his_o favourable_a approbation_n and_o assent_v to_o the_o verity_n of_o most_o matter_n herein_o contain_v so_o i_o must_v ingenuous_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v behold_v to_o that_o quick_a and_o refine_a genius_n of_o he_o who_o often_o rectify_v my_o mistake_n supply_v i_o with_o matter_n and_o remember_v i_o of_o many_o material_a point_n which_o i_o may_v otherwise_o have_v most_o unadvised_o omit_v and_o his_o excellency_n know_v that_o in_o his_o absence_n this_o book_n may_v want_v a_o favourable_a patron_n leave_v i_o to_o myself_o to_o seek_v out_o one_o who_o may_v concur_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o innocent_a defence_n and_o as_o my_o lord_n you_o be_v a_o public_a person_n and_o under_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n be_v one_o of_o those_o generous_a spirit_n which_o have_v espouse_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n so_o i_o presume_v on_o this_o present_a occasion_n not_o to_o want_v your_o protection_n also_o in_o a_o single_a capacity_n for_o which_o excess_n of_o favour_n i_o shall_v ever_o pray_v for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o your_o lordship_n and_o for_o ever_o acknowledge_v myself_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o devote_a servant_n paul_n rycaut_n the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o present_v thou_o here_o with_o a_o true_a systeme_n or_o model_n of_o theturkish_a government_n and_o religion_n not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o certain_a ingenious_a traveller_n have_v do_v who_o have_v set_v down_o their_o observation_n as_o they_o have_v obvions_o occur_v in_o their_o journey_n which_o be_v collect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o relation_n and_o discourse_n of_o such_o who_o casual_o intervene_v in_o company_n of_o passenger_n be_v consequent_o subject_a to_o many_o error_n and_o mistake_n but_o have_v be_v a_o inhabitant_n myself_o at_o the_o imperial_a city_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n and_o assist_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o considerable_a journey_n i_o have_v make_v through_o divers_a part_n of_o turkey_n and_o qualify_v by_o the_o office_n i_o hold_v of_o secretary_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o winchilsea_n lord_n ambassador_n i_o have_v opportunity_n by_o the_o constant_a access_n and_o practice_n with_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o variety_n of_o negotiation_n which_o pass_v through_o my_o hand_n in_o the_o turkish_a court_n to_o penetrate_v far_o into_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o polity_n which_o appear_v so_o strange_a and_o barbarous_a to_o we_o than_o hasty_a traveller_n can_v do_v who_o be_v force_v to_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o superficial_a knowledge_n the_o computation_n i_o have_v make_v of_o the_o value_n of_o their_o office_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o their_o soldiery_n according_a as_o every_o city_n and_o country_n be_v rate_v be_v deduce_v from_o their_o own_o register_n and_o record_n the_o observation_n i_o have_v make_v of_o their_o polity_n be_v either_o maxim_n receive_v from_o the_o mouth_n and_o argument_n of_o considerable_a minister_n or_o conclusion_n arise_v from_o my_o own_o experience_n and_o consideration_n the_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o constitution_n of_o religion_n i_o have_v set_v down_o as_o pronounce_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a doctor_n and_o preacher_n of_o their_o law_n with_o who_o for_o money_n or_o present_v i_o gain_v a_o familiarity_n and_o appearance_n of_o friendship_n the_o relation_n of_o the_o seraglio_n and_o education_n of_o their_o youth_n with_o divers_a other_o matter_n of_o custom_n and_o rule_n be_v transmit_v to_o i_o by_o several_a sober_a person_n train_v up_o with_o the_o best_a education_n of_o the_o turkish_a learning_n and_o particular_o by_o a_o understanding_n polonian_n who_o have_v spend_v nineteen_o year_n in_o the_o ottoman_a court._n if_o reader_n the_o superstition_n vanity_n and_o ill_a foundation_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n seem_v fabulous_a as_o a_o dream_n or_o the_o fancy_n of_o a_o distract_a and_o wild_a brain_n thank_v god_n that_o thou_o be_v bear_v a_o christian_a and_o within_o the_o pale_a of_o a_o holy_a and_o a_o orthodox_n church_n if_o the_o tyranny_n oppression_n and_o cruelty_n of_o that_o state_n wherein_o reason_n stand_v in_o no_o competition_n with_o the_o pride_n and_o lust_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a minister_n seem_v strange_a to_o thy_o liberty_n and_o happiness_n thank_v god_n that_o thou_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o country_n the_o most_o free_a and_o just_a in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o a_o subject_a to_o the_o most_o indulgent_a the_o most_o gracious_a of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o thy_o wife_n thy_o child_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o thy_o labour_n can_v be_v call_v thou_o own_o and_o protect_v by_o the_o valiant_a arm_n of_o thy_o fortunate_a king_n and_o thus_o learn_v to_o know_v and_o prize_v thy_o own_o freedom_n by_o comparison_n with_o foreign_a servitude_n that_o thou_o may_v ever_o bless_v god_n and_o thy_o king_n and_o make_v thy_o happiness_n breed_v thy_o content_n without_o degenerate_v into_o wantonness_n or_o desire_v of_o revolution_n farewell_n the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o turkish_a government_n be_v different_a from_o most_o other_o in_o the_o world_n have_v need_n of_o peculiar_a maxim_n and_o rule_n whereon_o to_o establish_v and_o confirm_v itself_o page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o great_a support_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n 2_o chap._n iii_o the_o lesson_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o emperor_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o turk_n as_o a_o principle_n of_o religion_n rather_o than_o of_o state_n 8_o chap._n iu_o the_o history_n of_o kiosem_n or_o the_o queen-mother_n 11_o chap._n v._o the_o education_n of_o young_a man_n in_o the_o seraglio_n out_o of_o which_o those_o who_o be_v to_o discharge_v the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v elect_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o turkish_a polity_n to_o have_v the_o prince_n serve_v by_o such_o who_o he_o can_v raise_v without_o envy_n and_o destroy_v without_o danger_n 25_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o method_n in_o the_o turkish_a study_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o seraglio_n 30_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o platonic_a affection_n and_o friendship_n the_o page_n in_o the_o seraglio_n bear_v each_o to_o other_o 33_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o mute_n and_o dwarf_n 34_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o eunuch_n 35_o of_o the_o black_a eunuch_n and_o apartment_n of_o the_o woman_n 37_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o agiamoglan_n 40_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o vizier_n azem_n or_o prime_a vizier_n his_o office_n the_o other_o six_o vizier_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o divan_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n 43_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o office_n dignity_n and_o several_a government_n of_o the_o empire_n 51_o chap._n xiii_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o tartar_n have_fw-mi depend_v on_o the_o turk_n 57_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o tributary_n prince_n to_o the_o turk_n viz._n the_o moldavian_n valachian_n transilvanian_o ragusean_o etc._n etc._n 60_o chap._n xv._n the_o desolation_n and_o ruin_n which_o the_o turk_n make_v of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o part_n most_o remote_a from_o the_o imperial_a seat_n esteem_v one_o cause_n of_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o empire_n 67_o chap._n xvi_o all_o hereditary_a succession_n in_o government_n as_o also_o the_o
with_o the_o like_a shout_n these_o preparation_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o seraglio_n but_o likewise_o without_o for_o the_o visier_n have_v give_v order_n to_o all_o the_o pashaw_n and_o beglerbeg_n and_o other_o his_o friend_n that_o without_o delay_n they_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o seraglio_n with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v bring_v with_o they_o three_o day_n provision_n oblige_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o this_o duty_n in_o a_o short_a space_n so_o great_a be_v this_o concourse_n that_o all_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o seraglio_n the_o outward_a court_n and_o all_o the_o adjoin_a street_n be_v fill_v with_o arm_a man_n from_o galata_n and_o tophana_n come_v boat_n and_o barge_n load_v with_o powder_n and_o ammunition_n and_o other_o necessary_n so_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n by_o break_v of_o day_n appear_v such_o a_o army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o street_n and_o ship_n and_o galley_n on_o the_o sea_n as_o administer_v no_o small_a 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the_o bench_n and_o balyzade_v efendi_n who_o be_v former_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o spahee_n party_n enter_v the_o hazoda_n or_o presence_n chamber_n perceive_v a_o tumult_n in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n with_o different_a voice_n and_o language_n for_o some_o cry_v in_o georgian_n other_o albanian_n bosnian_a mengrelian_a turkish_a and_o italian_a remain_v in_o great_a confusion_n how_o to_o proceed_v with_o order_n and_o reason_n in_o this_o important_a affair_n for_o the_o mufti_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o old_a queen_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v pronounce_v and_o so_o the_o matter_n may_v calm_o be_v debate_v and_o if_o possible_a a_o expedient_a may_v be_v find_v for_o save_v her_o life_n and_o secure_v the_o sultan_n but_o the_o rabble_n impatient_a of_o delay_n cry_v out_o defer_v not_o the_o sentence_n for_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v esteem_v thou_o as_o one_o of_o her_o adherent_n by_o this_o 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singular_a modesty_n and_o respect_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o master_n so_o that_o when_o a_o pascha_fw-la aga_n or_o spahee_n travel_n he_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o a_o comely_a equipage_n follow_v by_o flourish_a youth_n well_o clothe_v and_o mount_v in_o great_a number_n that_o one_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o empire_n by_o the_o retinue_n pomp_n and_o number_n of_o servant_n which_o accompany_v person_n of_o quality_n in_o their_o journey_n whereas_o in_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v i_o have_v not_o observe_v no_o not_o in_o attendance_n of_o prince_n such_o ostentation_n in_o servant_n as_o be_v among_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o ornament_n of_o a_o court._n and_o this_o be_v always_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o eastern_a country_n as_o q._n curtius_n report_v lib._n 6._o quip_n omnibus_fw-la barber_n be_v in_o corporum_fw-la majestate_fw-la veneratio_fw-la est_fw-la magnorumque_fw-la operum_fw-la 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or_o the_o severity_n of_o capuchin_n or_o holy_a votary_n but_o yet_o methinks_v these_o man_n that_o have_v be_v use_v all_o their_o life_n to_o servitude_n and_o subjection_n shall_v have_v their_o spirit_n abase_v and_o when_o license_v from_o the_o seraglio_n to_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o government_n shall_v be_v so_o acquaint_v how_o to_o obey_v as_o to_o be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o rule_v and_o be_v dazzle_v with_o the_o light_n of_o liberty_n and_o overjoy_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o present_a condition_n and_o past_a suffering_n pass_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o that_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o reason_n and_o forget_v themselves_o and_o other_o but_o in_o answer_n hereunto_o the_o turk_n affirm_v that_o none_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o govern_v as_o those_o who_o have_v learned_a how_o to_o obey_v though_o at_o first_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o freedom_n may_v distract_v they_o yet_o afterward_o the_o discipline_n lecture_n and_o morality_n in_o 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say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o form_n or_o rank_n and_o what_o be_v teach_v in_o one_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o other_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v the_o precedency_n all_o of_o they_o equal_o near_o to_o preferment_n their_o first_o lesson_n be_v silence_n reverence_n humble_a and_o modest_a behaviour_n hold_v their_o head_n downward_o and_o their_o hand_n across_o before_o they_o their_o master_n the_o hogias_n instruct_v they_o in_o all_o the_o right_n discipline_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n and_o to_o say_v their_o prayer_n and_o understand_v they_o in_o the_o arabic_a language_n and_o to_o speak_v read_v and_o write_v turkish_a perfect_o afterward_o have_v make_v proficiency_n in_o the_o former_a they_o proceed_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o arabic_a tongue_n which_o may_v be_v of_o benefit_n to_o they_o if_o their_o lot_n chance_n to_o call_v they_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o be_v a_o help_n to_o 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speed_n
the_o one_o have_v already_o have_v his_o period_n and_o the_o other_o be_v of_o late_a beginning_n and_o at_o present_a flourish_n and_o those_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o egypt_n under_o the_o mamaluke_n and_o the_o other_o in_o our_o day_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o algiers_n the_o first_o not_o only_o depose_v the_o whole_a family_n of_o their_o prince_n from_o have_v power_n in_o the_o government_n and_o from_o all_o succession_n but_o also_o make_v it_o a_o immutable_a law_n that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n may_v succeed_v their_o father_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o land_n and_o good_n but_o can_v not_o assume_v the_o title_n or_o government_n of_o a_o mamaluke_n nor_o not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o all_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o mahometan_a or_o jewish_a faith_n be_v uncapable_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la of_o the_o order_n of_o a_o mamaluke_n and_o only_o such_o prefer_v thereunto_o who_o have_v be_v son_n of_o christian_n and_o become_v slave_n instruct_v and_o educate_v in_o the_o mahometan_a superstition_n or_o else_o man_n of_o mature_a age_n who_o have_v abjure_v god_n and_o their_o country_n be_v come_v thither_o to_o seek_v preferment_n in_o that_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n and_o this_o slavish_a and_o strange_a constitution_n of_o government_n flourish_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 267._o year_n until_o overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n 1517._o by_o the_o arm_n of_o selimus_n that_o victorious_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o present_a government_n of_o algiers_n be_v but_o of_o a_o few_o year_n the_o first_o original_n of_o which_o be_v by_o one_o barbarossa_n a_o famous_a pirate_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o great_a quantity_n of_o turk_n out_o of_o the_o levant_n the_o protection_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v crave_v and_o a_o pashaw_n receive_v from_o the_o port_n but_o now_o the_o pashaw_n remain_v without_o any_o power_n the_o whole_a government_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o people_n who_o fear_v lest_o the_o power_n shall_v at_o last_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o native_n have_v make_v it_o a_o law_n that_o no_o son_n of_o a_o turk_n bear_v in_o that_o country_n who_o they_o call_v cololy_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o a_o office_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o such_o who_o have_v be_v bear_v christian_n be_v pervert_v to_o the_o turkish_a sect_n or_o else_o such_o who_o come_v from_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a dominion_n to_o be_v member_n of_o their_o republic_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o have_v declare_v how_o much_o the_o turk_n be_v jealous_a of_o all_o succession_n in_o office_n and_o authority_n which_o may_v prejudice_v the_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o their_o great_a sultan_n chap._n xvii_o the_o frequent_a exchange_n of_o officer_n viz._n the_o set_n up_o of_o one_o and_o degrade_n another_o a_o rule_n always_o practise_v as_o wholesome_a and_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o turkish_a state_n he_o that_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o various_a change_n and_o chance_n in_o greatness_n honour_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v a_o lively_a emblem_n of_o contemplation_n before_o he_o of_o the_o unconstancy_n and_o mutability_n of_o humane_a affair_n fortune_n so_o strange_o sport_n with_o this_o people_n that_o a_o comedy_n or_o tragedy_n on_o the_o stage_n with_o all_o its_o scene_n be_v scarce_o soon_o open_v and_o end_v than_o the_o fate_n of_o divers_a great_a man_n who_o in_o the_o daytime_n be_v exhale_v to_o high_a sublimity_n by_o the_o powerful_a ray_n of_o the_o sultan_n favour_n in_o the_o night_n fall_v or_o vanish_v like_o a_o meteor_n the_o reason_n hereof_o if_o due_o consider_v may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n as_o thing_n stand_v here_o that_o be_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o in_o this_o constitution_n the_o health_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v consult_v before_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o no_o action_n more_o exercise_v and_o evidence_v then_o by_o withdraw_v and_o confer_v his_o favour_n for_o by_o these_o mean_n have_v many_o who_o he_o have_v educate_v and_o prepare_v for_o office_n and_o stand_v candidate_n to_o receive_v they_o his_o power_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v at_o a_o nonplus_n and_o appear_v like_o a_o inconsiderate_a father_n who_o have_v spend_v more_o money_n in_o the_o breed_n of_o his_o son_n than_o the_o patrimony_n amount_v to_o he_o have_v to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o grand_a signior_n to_o imitate_v the_o sun_n benights_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o enlighten_v other_o that_o so_o by_o a_o general_a influence_n and_o communication_n of_o his_o beam_n he_o may_v be_v acknowledge_v the_o common_a parent_n of_o they_o all_o and_o this_o course_n do_v not_o only_a evidence_n the_o power_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n but_o likewise_o increase_v it_o for_o none_o be_v advance_v in_o these_o time_n to_o office_n but_o pay_v the_o grand_a signior_n vast_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o riches_n and_o expectation_n of_o profit_n from_o the_o charge_n some_o pay_n as_o the_o pashaw_n of_o grand_a cairo_n and_o babylon_n 3_o or_o 4_o hundred_o thousand_o dollar_n upon_o pass_v the_o commission_n other_o one_o other_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o some_o fifty_o thousand_o as_o their_o place_n be_v more_o or_o less_o considerable_a and_o this_o money_n be_v most_o common_o take_v up_o at_o interest_n at_o 40_o 〈◊〉_d 50_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o the_o year_n and_o sometime_o at_o double_a when_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o become_v debtor_n to_o the_o covetous_a eunuch_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o every_o one_o upon_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o office_n look_v on_o himself_o as_o indeed_o he_o be_v great_o indebt_v and_o oblige_v by_o justice_n or_o injustice_n right_a or_o wrong_n speedy_o to_o disburden_v himself_o of_o the_o debt_n and_o improve_v his_o own_o principal_a in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o design_n must_v not_o be_v long_o in_o performance_n lest_o the_o hasty_a edict_n overtake_v he_o before_o his_o work_n be_v do_v and_o call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o talon_n think_v then_o take_v all_o circumstance_n together_o of_o the_o covetous_a disposition_n of_o a_o turk_n the_o cruelty_n and_o narrowness_n of_o soul_n in_o those_o man_n common_o that_o be_v bear_v and_o educate_v in_o want_n what_o oppression_n what_o rapine_n and_o violence_n must_v be_v exercise_v to_o satisfy_v the_o appetite_n of_o these_o man_n who_o come_v famish_v with_o immense_a desire_n and_o strange_a consideration_n to_o satisfy_v diu_n sordidus_fw-la repent_n dive_v mutationem_fw-la fortunae_fw-la male_a regit_fw-la accensis_fw-la egestate_fw-la long_fw-mi cupidinibus_fw-la immoderatus_fw-la tac._n lib._n 1._o hist._n so_o that_o justice_n in_o its_o common_a course_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n and_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a when_o any_o lawsuit_n be_v in_o hand_n but_o bargain_n be_v make_v for_o the_o sentence_n and_o he_o have_v most_o right_o who_o have_v most_o money_n to_o make_v he_o rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la and_o advance_v his_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n for_o both_o party_n at_o difference_n before_o they_o appear_v together_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o apply_v themselves_o single_o to_o he_o and_o try_v who_o donative_n and_o present_n have_v the_o most_o in_o it_o of_o temptation_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o corrupt_a man_n exercise_v this_o kind_n of_o trade_n in_o traffique_a with_o justice_n for_o have_v before_o buy_v the_o office_n of_o consequence_n they_o must_v sell_v the_o fruit._n vendere_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la emerat_fw-la ille_fw-la prius_fw-la add_v hereunto_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o facility_n in_o the_o truk_n for_o a_o trifle_n or_o small_a hire_n to_o give_v false_a witness_n in_o any_o case_n especial_o and_o that_o with_o a_o word_n when_o the_o controversy_n happen_v between_o a_o christian_a and_o a_o turk_n and_o then_o the_o pretence_n be_v for_o the_o mussulmanleek_n as_o they_o call_v it_o the_o cause_n be_v religious_a hallow_v all_o falseness_n and_o forgery_n in_o the_o testimony_n so_o that_o i_o believe_v in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o world_n can_v justice_n run_v more_o out_o of_o the_o current_n and_o stream_n then_o in_o turkey_n where_o such_o maxim_n and_o consideration_n corrupt_v both_o the_o judge_n and_o witness_n turcae_n magnae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la loco_fw-la ducunt_fw-la tur._n dicere_fw-la falsum_fw-la testimonium_fw-la adversus_fw-la hominem_fw-la christianum_fw-la non_fw-la expectant_a ut_fw-la rogentur_fw-la injussi_fw-la adsunt_fw-la seque_fw-la ultro_fw-la ingerunt_fw-la this_o consideration_n and_o practice_n make_v a_o english_a ambassador_n upon_o renew_v the_o capitulation_n to_o insert_v a_o article_n of_o caution_n against_o the_o
stature_n and_o stomach_n they_o speak_v big_a talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o kill_v and_o adventurous_a exploit_n but_o in_o reality_n their_o heart_n and_o courage_n be_v not_o esteem_v proportionable_a to_o their_o bulk_n and_o body_n in_o the_o city_n they_o march_v before_o the_o vizier_n on_o foot_n and_o make_v way_n for_o he_o to_o the_o divan_n on_o journey_n they_o be_v too_o heavy_a and_o lazy_a not_o to_o be_v well_o mount_v they_o have_v a_o captain_n over_o they_o call_v the_o delibaschi_n their_o arm_n be_v a_o lance_n after_o the_o hungarian_a fashion_n a_o sword_n and_o pole-axe_n and_o some_o of_o they_o carry_v a_o pistol_n at_o their_o girdle_n this_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v natural_o more_o faithful_a than_o the_o turk_n and_o more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o vizier_n kupriuli_n for_o be_v of_o the_o same_o country_n he_o maintain_v 2000_o of_o they_o for_o his_o guard_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o curb_n to_o the_o janissary_n and_o the_o other_o militia_n that_o they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o execute_v any_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o the_o same_o course_n his_o son_n the_o present_a vizier_n follow_v and_o be_v doubtless_o next_o the_o grand_a signior_n favour_n his_o principal_a security_n of_o the_o segbans_n and_o sarigias_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o beglerbeg_n and_o pashaw_n maintain_v always_o a_o miltia_n call_v segbans_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o baggage_n belong_v to_o the_o horse_n be_v commit_v and_o a_o select_a number_n call_v sarigias_n to_o who_o care_n the_o baggage_n of_o the_o infantry_n be_v entrust_v these_o serve_v on_o foot_n with_o musket_n like_o janissary_n and_o the_o other_o on_o horseback_n like_o dragoon_n in_o christendom_n their_o pay_n beside_o their_o meat_n be_v 3_o or_o 4_o dollar_n a_o month_n the_o beglerbeg_n have_v oftentimes_o on_o occasion_n of_o their_o rebellion_n enroll_v many_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o militia_n to_o encounter_v the_o janissary_n the_o which_o be_v practise_v in_o these_o late_a time_n by_o ipchir_n pashaw_n hasan_n pashaw_n and_o murteza_n pashaw_n who_o have_v list_v great_a number_n to_o fight_v under_o this_o denomination_n the_o vizier_n kupriuli_n for_o terror_n and_o more_o easy_a destruction_n of_o this_o people_n proclaim_v through_o all_o asia_n that_o strict_a inquisition_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o the_o segbans_n and_o sarigias_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o without_o mercy_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o be_v butcher_v in_o several_a place_n and_o 30000_o of_o they_o revolt_v to_o the_o sofi_n of_o persia._n the_o muhlagi_n and_o besli_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o beglerbeg_n and_o pashaw_n the_o first_o make_v profession_n of_o a_o principal_a art_n in_o good_a horsemanship_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o throw_v the_o gilid_n which_o be_v a_o dart_n much_o use_v among_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o true_a management_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a dexterity_n and_o because_o there_o be_v considerable_a reward_n bestow_v on_o those_o who_o be_v expert_a herein_o the_o turk_n practise_v it_o on_o horseback_n as_o their_o only_a exercise_n and_o study_v very_o much_o delight_n herein_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v always_o take_v and_o to_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o combat_n between_o the_o servant_n of_o several_a pashaw_n bear_v in_o different_a country_n and_o nation_n who_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o honour_n to_o their_o nation_n and_o hope_n of_o preferment_n contend_v with_o that_o heat_n and_o malice_n one_o against_o the_o other_o as_o surpass_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o ancient_a gladiator_n and_o not_o only_a limb_n or_o eye_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o skirmish_n but_o oftentimes_o sacrifice_v their_o blood_n and_o life_n for_o the_o pastime_n of_o their_o prince_n such_o as_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v bold_a active_a and_o dexterous_a at_o his_o game_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o degree_n and_o benefit_n of_o a_o zaim_n or_o timariot_n the_o beslee_n be_v footman_n who_o for_o their_o great_a ability_n in_o walk_v and_o run_v attain_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v make_v janissary_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v now_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o may_v be_v run_v through_o the_o several_a degree_n number_n institution_n law_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o turkish_a militia_n by_o land_n who_o far_a progress_n into_o christendom_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o christian_a cause_n may_v the_o almighty_a providence_n so_o disappoint_v that_o his_o church_n correct_v and_o grow_v more_o pious_a by_o this_o chastisement_n may_v at_o length_n be_v relieve_v from_o the_o rod_n and_o yoke_n of_o this_o great_a oppressor_n chap._n xi_o certain_a observation_n on_o the_o turkish_a camp_n and_o the_o success_n of_o the_o last_o battle_n against_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1665._o the_o earl_n of_o winchelsea_n our_o lord_n ambassador_n for_o certain_a affair_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o company_n or_o merchant_n have_v command_v i_o to_o meet_v the_o great_a visier_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n through_o ill_a or_o rather_o uncertain_a information_n of_o the_o vizier_n motion_n i_o be_v force_v to_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o belgrade_n in_o servia_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o hungary_n 23_o day_n journey_n from_o constantinople_n where_o find_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n encamp_v near_o that_o city_n for_o better_a convenience_n and_o expedition_n of_o my_o business_n i_o enter_v within_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o spabee_n and_o pitch_v my_o tent_n as_o near_o the_o vizier_n and_o the_o other_o principal_a officer_n as_o consist_v with_o due_a respect_n 〈◊〉_d which_o place_n i_o remain_v seven_o day_n until_o the_o army_n remove_v towards_o adrianople_n and_o not_o have_v full_o complete_v my_o business_n there_o i_o march_v and_o remain_v other_o 13_o day_n together_o with_o the_o army_n in_o which_o time_n i_o have_v leisure_n to_o make_v some_o reflection_n on_o the_o order_n of_o the_o turkish_a camp_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v quarter_v the_o janissary_n and_o all_o other_o destine_v to_o foot-service_n who_o tent_n encompass_v their_o aga_n or_o general_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v erect_v the_o stately_a pavilion_n of_o the_o visier_n of_o his_o kahija_n or_o chief_a steward_n or_o councillor_n the_o reis_n effendi_n or_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o tefterdar_n pascha_fw-la or_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o kapisler_n kahiasee_n or_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n which_o five_o pavilion_n take_v up_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n leave_v a_o spacious_a field_n in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o be_v raise_v a_o lofty_a canopy_n under_o which_o offender_n be_v correct_v or_o execute_v and_o serve_v to_o shelter_v from_o the_o sun_n or_o rain_v such_o as_o attend_v the_o divan_n or_o other_o business_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n within_o the_o same_o space_n of_o ground_n also_o be_v the_o hasna_n or_o treasury_n in_o small_a chest_n one_o pile_v on_o the_o other_o in_o form_n of_o a_o circle_n for_o guard_v of_o which_o 15_o spahee_n every_o night_n keep_v a_o watch_n with_o their_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n near_o these_o quarter_n be_v the_o tent_n of_o pashaw_n begh_n agaes_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o with_o their_o retinue_n sole_o make_v up_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n in_o the_o rear_n be_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o spahee_n and_o other_o that_o attend_v the_o horse-service_n as_o segbans_n sarigias_n and_o other_o on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hand_n of_o the_o visier_n without_o the_o camp_n be_v place_v the_o artillery_n and_o ammunition_n which_o in_o the_o time_n i_o be_v there_o be_v inconsiderable_a the_o great_a cannon_n remain_v in_o buda_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o belgrade_n only_o 40_o or_o 45_o small_a field-piece_n of_o brass_n as_o i_o reckon_v they_o each_o draw_v by_o four_o horse_n march_v with_o the_o visier_n more_o at_o that_o time_n for_o state_n and_o ostentation_n than_o for_o real_a service_n the_o pavilion_n of_o the_o great_a visier_n and_o other_o person_n of_o principal_a office_n and_o quality_n may_v rather_o be_v call_v palace_n than_o tent_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n rich_o wrought_v within_o adorn_v beyond_o their_o house_n accommodate_v with_o stately_a furniture_n with_o all_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n far_o exceed_v the_o magnificence_n the_o best_a of_o their_o building_n for_o be_v but_o for_o few_o year_n continuance_n the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o be_v beyond_o the_o expense_n of_o marble_n and_o porphery_n or_o the_o perpetual_a edifice_n of_o italy_n durable_a to_o many_o olympiad_n and_o myriad_n of_o year_n with_o these_o house_n and_o movable_a habitation_n which_o with_o the_o post_n that_o support_v they_o be_v