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child_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o enjoy_v their_o fief_n provide_v that_o they_o follow_v arm_n constantine_n to_o reward_v his_o principal_a captain_n grant_v they_o a_o perpetuity_n in_o the_o land_n assign_v they_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n be_v make_v perpetual_a in_o france_n under_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemagne_n those_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o great_a fief_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o increase_v his_o revenue_n subdivided_n they_o to_o other_o person_n of_o who_o they_o be_v to_o have_v service_n mulctuary_n profit_n beside_o such_o as_o may_v arise_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o forest-lawe_n he_o have_v few_o or_o none_o new_a unless_o that_o of_o murder_n which_o arise_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o rankor_n of_o the_o english_a towards_o the_o newcome_a norman_n be_v such_o as_o find_v they_o single_a in_o wood_n or_o remote_a place_n they_o secret_o murder_v 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accumulation_n of_o money_n which_o his_o avarice_n &_o length_n of_o office_n have_v make_v either_o to_o buy_v the_o popedom_n or_o to_o purchase_v the_o people_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n who_o understand_v he_o have_v a_o purpose_n of_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o see_v a_o mighty_a confluence_n of_o follower_n gather_v unto_o he_o make_v a_o close_a prison_n stay_v his_o journey_n excuse_v it_o to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o imprison_v prison_n the_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n as_o a_o earl_n of_o kent_n commit_v to_o prison_n not_o a_o bishop_n of_o bayeux_n but_o a_o earl_n of_o kent_n a_o officer_z accountant_a unto_o he_o yet_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n short_o follow_v after_o many_o obsecration_n that_o he_o will_v in_o respect_n of_o blood_n &_o nature_n be_v a_o kind_n mean_v for_o the_o future_a peace_n of_o his_o son_n he_o release_v he_o but_o the_o bishop_n fail_v his_o request_n therein_o and_o become_v the_o only_a kindlefire_n to_o set_v mischief_n reserve_v for_o great_a mischief_n they_o all_o into_o more_o furious_a combustion_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o discontent_n the_o engine_n wherewithal_o ambition_n evermore_o turn_v about_o her_o intention_n be_v the_o envy_n he_o bear_v to_o lanfranc_n who_o council_n in_o his_o great_a affair_n the_o king_n especial_o use_v and_o to_o oppose_v and_o overbeare_v he_o he_o take_v all_o the_o contrary_a course_n and_o part_n with_o robert_n his_o nephew_n who_o after_o many_o fortune_n he_o attend_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o die_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o antioch_n lanfranc_n be_v a_o man_n of_o as_o universal_a goodness_n as_o learning_n bear_v in_o lombardy_n and_o lanfranc_n lanfranc_n come_v happy_o a_o stranger_n in_o these_o strange_a time_n to_o do_v good_a to_o england_n upon_o who_o observance_n though_o the_o king_n may_v in_o regard_n he_o raise_v he_o lay_v some_o tie_n yet_o his_o affection_n can_v not_o but_o take_v part_n with_o his_o piety_n and_o place_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o fear_v not_o to_o oppose_v against_o odon_n the_o king_n brother_n seek_v to_o gripe_v from_o the_o state_n of_o his_o church_n and_o in_o all_o he_o can_v stand_v so_o between_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n rigour_n as_o stay_v many_o precipitious_a violence_n that_o he_o who_o power_n lie_v as_o wide_a as_o his_o will_n may_v else_o have_v fall_v into_o for_o the_o conqueror_n howsoever_o austere_a to_o other_o be_v to_o he_o always_o mild_a and_o yield_a as_o if_o subdue_v with_o his_o gravity_n and_o virtue_n he_o reform_v the_o irregularity_n and_o rudeness_n of_o the_o clergy_n introduce_v a_o more_o lanfranc_n the_o reformation_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o lanfranc_n southern_a formality_n and_o respect_n according_a to_o his_o breed_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n concur_v herein_o likewise_o to_o be_v a_o actor_n of_o
alteration_n though_o in_o the_o best_a kind_n with_o this_o change_n of_o state_n and_o to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o devotion_n he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o furnish_v his_o church_n with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a ornament_n may_v be_v procure_v add_v a_o more_o state_n and_o conveniency_n to_o the_o structure_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o begin_v the_o sound_n of_o hospital_n have_v long_o struggle_v with_o indefatigable_a labour_n to_o hold_v thing_n in_o a_o even_a course_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o this_o busy_a new_a state-building_n king_n and_o after_o his_o death_n see_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o crown_n establish_v especial_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o fail_v his_o expectation_n out_o of_o the_o experience_n of_o worldly_a cause_n devine_v of_o future_a mischief_n by_o present_a course_n grow_v much_o to_o lament_v with_o his_o friend_n the_o teadiousnesse_n of_o life_n which_o short_o after_o he_o mild_o leave_v which_o such_o a_o sickness_n as_o neither_o hinder_v his_o speech_n nor_o memory_n a_o thing_n he_o will_v often_o desire_v of_o god_n william_n fiz_n auber_n as_o be_v deliver_v be_v a_o principal_a councillor_n and_o instument_n in_o this_o action_n for_o england_n wherein_o he_o furnish_v forty_o ship_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n a_o man_n of_o great_a mean_n yet_o of_o a_o heart_n great_a and_o a_o hand_n large_a than_o any_o mean_n will_v well_o suffice_v his_o profuse_a liberality_n to_o man_n of_o arm_n give_v often_o sharp_a offence_n to_o the_o king_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v any_o such_o improvident_a expense_n among_o the_o law_n he_o province_n william_n fitz_n auber_n earl_n of_o hereford_n make_v law_n in_o his_o province_n make_v which_o show_v the_o power_n these_o earl_n than_o have_v in_o their_o province_n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n no_o man_n of_o or_o soldier_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o any_o offence_n whatsoever_o above_o seven_o shilling_n when_o in_o other_o country_n upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o disobey_v their_o lord_n will_v they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v 20._o or_o 25._o shil_n but_o his_o estate_n seem_v to_o bear_v no_o proportion_n with_o his_o mind_n &_o enough_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o eminent_a earl_n a_o especial_a councillor_n in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n a_o chief_a favourite_n to_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n but_o that_o large_a hope_n draw_v he_o away_o design_v to_o marry_v richeld_v countess_n dowager_n of_o flanders_n and_o to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o arnulph_n her_o son_n of_o who_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o have_v the_o tutelarie_a charge_n commit_v by_o baldovin_n the_o six_o father_n to_o arnulph_n who_o estate_n robert_n le_fw-fr frison_n his_o uncle_n call_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o exaction_n inflict_v on_o they_o by_o richeld_v have_v usurp_v and_o against_o he_o fitz_n auber_n oppose_v be_v with_o arnulph_n surprise_v and_o slay_v and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o see_v most_o of_o all_o these_o great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v the_o especial_a actor_n in_o all_o his_o fortune_n spend_v and_o extinct_a before_o he_o as_o beaumond_n monfort_n harcourte_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gourney_n viscount_n needle_n hugh_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n conte_n de_fw-fr vannes_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o himself_o after_o his_o be_v bring_v sick_a to_o rovan_n and_o there_o dispose_v first_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o first_o his_o estate_n end_v also_o his_o act_n in_o the_o 74_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n three_o day_n the_o corpse_n of_o this_o great_a monarch_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lie_v neglect_v while_o his_o servant_n attend_v to_o imbessill_n his_o moveable_n in_o the_o end_n his_o young_a son_n henry_n have_v it_o convey_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o cane_n where_o first_o at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o town_n they_o day_n his_o corpse_n lie_v unbury_v 3._o day_n who_o carry_v the_o corpse_n leave_v it_o alone_o and_o run_v all_o to_o quench_v a_o house_n on_o fire_n afterward_o bring_v to_o be_v entomb_v a_o gentleman_n stand_v forth_o and_o in_o stern_a manner_n forbid_v the_o interment_n in_o that_o place_n claim_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o his_o hinder_v his_o interment_n hinder_v ancestor_n and_o take_v from_o he_o at_o the_o build_n of_o that_o abbey_n appeal_n to_o row_n their_o first_o founder_n for_o justice_n whereupon_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o a_o annual_a rent_n such_o ado_n have_v the_o body_n of_o he_o after_o death_n who_o have_v make_v so_o much_o in_o his_o life_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o all_o he_o attain_v have_v not_o now_o a_o room_n to_o contain_v he_o without_o be_v purchase_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n esteem_v a_o live_a dog_n more_o than_o a_o dead_a lyon_n he_o have_v a_o fair_a issue_n by_o maude_n his_o wife_n four_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n to_o robert_n issue_n his_o issue_n his_o elder_a he_o leave_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o william_n the_o three_o son_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o henry_n the_o young_a his_o treasure_n with_o a_o annual_a pension_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o be_v his_o second_o son_n and_o his_o darling_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o stag_n hunt_v in_o the_o new_a forrest_n and_o begin_v the_o fatalnesse_n that_o follow_v in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o second_o there_o slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n and_o of_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o break_v his_o neck_n his_o elder_a daughter_n cicilie_n become_v a_o nun_n constance_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n adula_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o biois_fw-mi who_o likewise_o render_v herself_o a_o nun_n in_o her_o age_n such_o be_v then_o their_o devotion_n and_o so_o much_o be_v these_o solitary_a retire_v affect_v by_o the_o great_a lady_n of_o those_o time_n gundr_v marry_v to_o william_n the_o warrein_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o surrey_n the_o other_o two_o ela_n or_o adeliza_n and_o margaret_n die_v before_o marriage_n now_o what_o he_o be_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o continent_n we_o find_v he_o of_o first_o the_o description_n of_o william_n the_o first_o a_o even_a stature_n comely_a personage_n of_o good_a presence_n ride_v sit_v or_o stand_v till_o his_o corpulency_n increase_v with_o age_n make_v he_o somewhat_o unwieldy_a of_o so_o strong_a a_o constitution_n as_o he_o be_v never_o sickly_a till_o a_o few_o month_n before_o his_o death_n his_o strength_n such_o as_o few_o man_n can_v draw_v his_o bow_n and_o be_v about_o 50._o of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o subdue_v this_o kingdom_n it_o seem_v by_o his_o continual_a action_n he_o feel_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o year_n upon_o he_o till_o his_o last_o year_n what_o be_v the_o composition_n of_o his_o mind_n we_o see_v it_o the_o fair_a draw_v in_o his_o action_n and_o how_o his_o ability_n of_o nature_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o undertake_n of_o fortune_n as_o preordained_n for_o the_o great_a work_n he_o effect_v and_o though_o he_o may_v have_v some_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o often_o see_v man_n prevail_v more_o by_o the_o imbecility_n of_o other_o than_o their_o own_o worth_n yet_o let_v the_o season_n of_o that_o world_n be_v well_o examine_v and_o a_o just_a measure_n take_v of_o his_o active_a virtue_n they_o will_v appear_v of_o a_o exceed_a proportion_n nor_o want_v he_o those_o encounter_n and_o concurrency_n of_o sufficient_a â—â—â—le_a prince_n to_o put_v he_o to_o the_o trial_n thereof_o have_v on_o one_o side_n the_o french_a to_o grapple_v withal_o on_o the_o other_o the_o dane_n far_o mighty_a in_o people_n and_o ship_v then_o himself_o strong_o side_v in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o eager_a to_o recover_v their_o former_a foot_n here_o as_o ever_o and_o as_o well_o or_o better_o prepare_v mercy_n his_o devotion_n and_o mercy_n for_o his_o devotion_n and_o mercy_n the_o bright_a star_n in_o the_o sphere_n of_o majesty_n they_o appear_v above_o all_o his_o other_o virtue_n and_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o first_o the_o clergy_n that_o love_v he_o not_o confess_v the_o other_o be_v see_v in_o the_o often_o pardon_v and_o receive_v into_o grace_n those_o who_o rebel_v against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o hold_v submission_n satisfactory_a for_o the_o great_a offence_n and_o seek_v not_o to_o defeit_v man_n but_o their_o enterprise_n for_o we_o find_v but_o one_o noble_a man_n execute_v in_o all_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o be_v the_o earl_n waltheof_n who_o reign_n but_o
of_o his_o mother_n maude_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o of_o judith_n niece_n to_o william_n the_o first_o by_o who_o gift_n he_o have_v that_o earldom_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o syward_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o for_o this_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o king_n stephen_n which_o the_o father_n refuse_v to_o do_v as_o have_v first_o swear_v to_o maude_n the_o empress_n though_o otherwise_o he_o may_v be_v indifferent_a in_o respect_n that_o stephen_n have_v marry_v likewise_o his_o niece_n which_o be_v maude_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o of_o mary_n sister_n to_o this_o king_n david_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v uncle_n both_o to_o maude_n the_o queen_n and_o maude_n the_o empress_n the_o king_n return_v from_o this_o voyage_n find_v some_o defection_n of_o his_o nobility_n which_o present_o put_v he_o into_o another_o action_n that_o entertain_v he_o sometime_o after_o which_o he_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v noise_v to_o be_v dead_a by_o which_o sickness_n he_o lose_v more_o than_o his_o health_n for_o his_o friend_n put_v in_o danger_n thereby_o cast_v to_o seek_v another_o party_n to_o bear_v they_o up_o it_o wakend_v anjou_n and_o set_v he_o on_o to_o surprise_v certain_a piece_n in_o normandy_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o wife_n right_a and_o make_v all_o this_o kingdom_n waver_v thus_o be_v his_o first_o year_n spend_v which_o show_v how_o the_o rest_n of_o eighteen_o will_v prove_v wherein_o we_o be_v to_o have_v no_o other_o representation_n but_o of_o revolt_n besiege_v of_o castle_n surprizing_n recovering_n loosing_n again_o with_o great_a spoil_n and_o destruction_n in_o brief_a a_o most_o miserable_a face_n of_o a_o distract_a state_n that_o can_v yield_v we_o no_o other_o note_n of_o instruction_n but_o such_o as_o be_v general_a in_o all_o time_n of_o like_a disposition_n and_o therefore_o herein_o we_o may_v the_o better_a forbeate_a the_o rehearsal_n of_o many_o particular_n be_v all_o under_o one_o head_n of_o action_n and_o like_o nature_n the_o king_n have_v recover_v will_v make_v the_o world_n know_v he_o be_v alive_a and_o present_o 2._o 1137._o anno._n reg._n 2._o pass_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n overcome_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o battle_n after_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o renounce_v of_o the_o claim_n of_o maude_n covenant_n to_o give_v they_o 5000._o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o entertain_v amity_n with_o king_n lovy_v the_o seven_o and_o cause_n his_o son_n eustace_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o he_o be_v invest_v beside_o to_o content_v his_o elder_a brother_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n he_o give_v he_o a_o pension_n of_o 2000_o mark_n and_o so_o return_v again_o into_o england_n to_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v incursion_n on_o this_o kingdom_n where_o first_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o whilst_o he_o be_v hold_v busy_a in_o work_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n base_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o man_n of_o high_a spirit_n great_a direction_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n a_o especial_a actor_n that_o perform_v the_o great_a part_n in_o these_o time_n for_o his_o sister_n maude_n have_v surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o procure_v confederate_n to_o make_v good_a other_o piece_n abroad_o in_o diverse_a part_n as_o william_n talbot_n the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n paynel_n the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n lovel_n that_o of_o cary_n moon_n the_o castle_n of_o dunstor_n robert_n de_fw-fr nichol_n that_o of_o warham_n eustace_n fitz_n john_n that_o of_o walton_n and_o william_n fitz_n allan_n the_o castle_n of_o shrewsbury_n stephen_n leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o scottish_a war_n to_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o he_o make_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o furnish_v with_o many_o valiant_a leader_n as_o walter_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n william_n peverell_n of_o nottingham_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n lacy_n himself_o brave_o attend_v bend_v all_o his_o power_n to_o repress_v the_o conspirator_n which_o conspirator_n king_n stephen_n repress_n the_o conspirator_n he_o do_v in_o one_o expedition_n recover_v all_o the_o castle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n not_o able_a to_o succour_v one_o another_o and_o drive_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n home_o to_o his_o sister_n into_o anjou_n no_o less_o success_n have_v his_o force_n in_o the_o north_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n scot_n he_o defeat_v the_o scot_n they_o discomfeit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n which_o great_a fortune_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o year_n broughter_n forth_o occasion_n of_o bad_a in_o that_o follow_n for_o now_o presume_v 3._o 1138._o anno._n reg._n 3._o more_o of_o himself_o he_o fall_v upon_o those_o rock_n that_o rend_v all_o his_o greatness_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o oxford_n where_o occasion_n be_v give_v to_o put_v he_o out_o with_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v only_o set_v he_o into_o the_o state_n the_o bishop_n upon_o the_o permission_n of_o build_v castle_n so_o outgo_v the_o lord_n in_o magnificence_n strength_n and_o number_n of_o their_o erection_n and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o their_o greatness_n be_v much_o malign_v by_o they_o put_v the_o king_n in_o head_n that_o all_o these_o great_a castle_n especial_o of_o salisbury_n the_o vies_z shirburne_n malmsbury_n and_o newarke_n be_v only_o to_o entertain_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n whereupon_o the_o king_n who_o fear_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v fire_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n most_o suspect_v to_o oxford_n the_o bishop_n as_o if_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n come_v to_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v put_v off_o this_o journey_n and_o excuse_v it_o by_o the_o debility_n of_o 5._o 1140._o anno._n reg._n 5._o his_o age_n but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n thither_o he_o come_v where_o his_o servant_n about_o the_o take_n up_o of_o lodging_n quarrel_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o word_n fall_v to_o blow_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bicker_n one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o earl_n dangerous_o wound_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n to_o satisfy_v his_o court_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n make_v by_o his_o servant_n the_o satisfaction_n require_v be_v the_o yield_v up_o the_o key_n of_o his_o castle_n as_o pledge_n of_o his_o fealty_n but_o that_o be_v stand_v upon_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o nephew_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v restrain_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o short_o after_o send_v as_o prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o devise_n treasure_n the_o king_n feize_v upon_o the_o bishop_n castle_n and_o treasure_n 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take_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o his_o function_n then_o that_o of_o a_o brother_n saying_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v transgress_v it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o cannon_n that_o must_v judge_v it_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o possession_n without_o a_o public_a ecclesiastical_a counsel_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o do_v it_o out_o of_o the_o zeal_n of_o justice_n but_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n take_v away_o that_o which_o have_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_v man_n little_o affect_v to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n the_o power_n of_o the_o cannon_n may_v be_v examine_v he_o appoint_v a_o counsel_n to_o be_v call_v at_o winchester_n whither_o the_o king_n be_v summon_v and_o thither_o repair_v most_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o
it_o be_v engage_v raymond_n refuse_v it_o and_o stand_v to_o his_o possession_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n absolute_o sell_v or_o forfeit_v but_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o contend_v with_o a_o king_n of_o france_n fall_v to_o a_o accord_n and_o marry_v his_o sister_n constans_n widow_n of_o eustace_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o possession_n now_o king_n henry_n have_v marry_v this_o elionor_n and_o with_o she_o be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o right_n she_o have_v tender_v likewise_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o sum_n former_o disburse_v upon_o the_o mortgage_n of_o that_o earldom_n and_o with_o all_o make_v ready_a his_o sword_n to_o recover_v it_o and_o first_o combine_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o such_o who_o territory_n bordr_v upon_o it_o as_o with_o raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n entertain_v he_o with_o conference_n of_o a_o match_n between_o his_o second_o son_n richard_n and_o his_o daughter_n with_o covenant_n that_o richard_n shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n beside_o he_o take_v into_o his_o protection_n william_n lord_n of_o trancheville_n possess_v likewise_o many_o great_a signory_n in_o the_o country_n and_o one_o who_o hold_v himself_o much_o wrong_v in_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n these_o ay_fw-fr des_fw-fr prepare_v he_o levy_v a_o army_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o tholouse_n and_o take_v along_o with_o he_o malcolin_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o come_v to_o his_o 5._o 1159._o anno._n reg._n 5._o court_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o to_o make_v claim_n for_o those_o other_o piece_n take_v from_o his_o crown_n be_v entertain_v with_o so_o many_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n of_o king_n henry_n as_o draw_v he_o along_o to_o this_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n understand_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n crave_v aid_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o likewise_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n come_v down_o in_o person_n to_o succour_n tholouse_n and_o be_v there_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v arrive_v with_o his_o force_n whereupon_o see_v himself_o prevent_v and_o in_o disadvantage_n king_n henry_n fall_v to_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o take_v in_o cahors_n in_o quercy_n where_o he_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n to_o bridle_v the_o tholousain_n and_o so_o return_v into_o normandy_n give_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n hood_n to_o king_n malcolin_n at_o tours_n augment_v his_o force_n and_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o beawoisin_n where_o he_o destroy_v many_o castle_n and_o commit_v great_a spoil_n and_o to_o add_v more_o annoyance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o earl_n de_fw-fr auranche_n the_o two_o strong_a castle_n rochfort_n and_o monfort_n which_o furnish_v with_o garrison_n impeach_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o orleans_n and_o paris_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o war_n and_o weather_n grow_v hot_a betwixt_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n and_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n be_v like_a to_o follow_v but_o that_o a_o mediation_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v with_o a_o match_n between_o the_o young_a prince_n henry_n not_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o 6._o 1160._o anno._n reg._n 6._o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n scarce_o three_o weak_a link_n to_o hold_v in_o so_o mighty_a prince_n the_o young_a lady_n be_v deliver_v rather_o as_o a_o hostage_n than_o a_o bride_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr newburge_n to_o be_v keep_v till_o her_o year_n will_v permit_v she_o to_o live_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n notwithstanding_o many_o rupture_n happen_v between_o the_o parent_n the_o first_o whereof_o france_n prince_n henry_n contract_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n grow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n get_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o castle_n of_o guysor_n with_o two_o other_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n eata_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n deliver_v up_o before_o the_o due_a time_n by_o three_o knight_n templar_n to_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v in_o trust_n till_o the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v and_o this_o cost_n some_o blood_n the_o knight_n templar_n be_v persecute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n receive_v they_o but_o now_o the_o advantage_n of_o power_n lie_v all_o on_o this_o side_n and_o the_o king_n see_v himself_o at_o large_a and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v abroad_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o at_o home_n and_o to_o thereof_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n &_o the_o cause_n thereof_o look_v to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v grow_v much_o infringe_v by_o the_o clergy_n which_o since_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v think_v to_o have_v enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n beyond_o their_o vocation_n and_o himself_o have_v find_v their_o power_n in_o the_o election_n of_o king_n stephen_n with_o who_o they_o make_v their_o own_o condition_n with_o all_o advantage_n for_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o deprive_v his_o mother_n and_o her_o issue_n of_o their_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o though_o afterward_o by_o their_o mediation_n the_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o stephen_n be_v conclude_v and_o his_o succession_n ratify_v yet_o for_o that_o may_v he_o thank_v his_o sword_n the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o strong_a party_n in_o the_o kingdom_n what_o they_o do_v therein_o show_v he_o rather_o their_o power_n than_o their_o affection_n and_o rather_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v against_o he_o at_o first_o than_o lay_v any_o obligation_n on_o he_o for_o what_o they_o do_v afterward_o and_o his_o own_o example_n see_v they_o apt_a to_o surprise_v all_o advantage_n for_o their_o own_o advancement_n make_v he_o doubt_v how_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o his_o posterity_n if_o they_o find_v occasion_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o easy_o draw_v to_o abate_v their_o power_n in_o what_o he_o can_v to_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o king_n dislike_n the_o lay_v nobility_n emulous_a of_o the_o other_o authority_n lay_v more_o weight_n allege_v how_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n take_v up_o so_o much_o clergy_n complaint_n against_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o royalty_n as_o his_o execution_n of_o justice_n can_v have_v no_o general_a passage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o church_n hold_v their_o dominion_n apart_o and_o free_a from_o any_o other_o authority_n than_o their_o own_o and_o be_v exempt_a from_o secular_a punishment_n many_o enormous_a act_n be_v commit_v by_o clergyman_n without_o any_o redress_n to_o be_v have_v and_o it_o be_v notify_v to_o the_o king_n that_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o have_v be_v above_o a_o hundred_o manslaughter_n commit_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o priest_n and_o man_n within_o order_n now_o have_v the_o king_n a_o little_a before_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 7._o 1161._o anno._n reg._n 7._o prefer_v thomas_n becket_n a_o creature_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o sea_n a_o man_n who_o first_o from_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n he_o make_v his_o chancellor_n and_o find_v he_o diligent_a trusty_a and_o wise_a employ_v he_o in_o all_o his_o great_a business_n of_o the_o state_n by_o which_o trial_n of_o his_o service_n and_o sidelity_n he_o may_v expect_v to_o have_v he_o ever_o the_o canterbury_n thomas_n becket_n prefer_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o canterbury_n ready_a to_o advance_v his_o affair_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o beside_o to_o show_v how_o much_o he_o respect_v his_o worth_n and_o integrity_n he_o commit_v unto_o he_o the_o education_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o charge_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n in_o a_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v be_v ever_o sure_a to_o find_v their_o king_n as_o they_o be_v breed_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o man_n promotion_n this_o reformation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o work_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o time_n of_o devotion_n of_o great_a difficulty_n the_o bishop_n have_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n first_o under_o the_o saxon_a king_n principal_o swade_v the_o state_n and_o though_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_a they_o be_v much_o abrige_v of_o their_o former_a liberty_n they_o hold_v themselves_o if_o not_o content_a yet_o quiet_a for_o albeit_o they_o have_v not_o that_o power_n in_o temporal_a business_n as_o
before_o yet_o within_o their_o own_o circle_n they_o hold_v their_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o immunity_n and_o have_v since_o both_o by_o the_o law_n civil_a war_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o foreign_a affair_n much_o enlarge_v they_o so_o that_o any_o restriction_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n they_o have_v can_v not_o but_o touch_v vein_n that_o be_v very_o sensible_a in_o that_o part_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o universal_a participation_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o feed_v they_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v but_o a_o business_n of_o much_o trouble_n the_o king_n convoke_v a_o council_n at_o westminster_n and_o there_o first_o propound_v to_o have_v westminster_n a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n it_o enact_v that_o all_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v and_o convict_v for_o any_o heinous_a offence_n shall_v loose_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o civil_a magestrate_n to_o be_v punish_v 9_o 1163._o anno._n reg._n 9_o for_o their_o offence_n as_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v for_o if_o after_o spiritual_a punishment_n no_o secular_a correction_n shall_v be_v use_v there_o will_v be_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o do_v mischief_n see_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a such_o man_n will_v much_o care_n for_o their_o degrade_n and_o loss_n of_o order_n who_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o call_n do_v not_o hold_v in_o awe_n the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n show_v the_o king_n how_o they_o be_v not_o to_o yield_v to_o any_o such_o act_n be_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n which_o himself_o have_v swear_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o humble_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o urge_v avthe_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o such_o immunity_n as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v both_o under_o he_o and_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n the_o king_n not_o like_v this_o answer_n demand_n whether_o they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v observe_v they_o answer_v they_o will_v their_o order_n the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v with_o which_o reservation_n the_o king_n grow_v more_o displease_v the_o parliament_n break_v up_o and_o nothing_o effect_v at_o that_o time_n for_o he_o see_v the_o bishop_n fast_o to_o themselves_o and_o the_o more_o by_o the_o animation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o he_o think_v in_o regard_n of_o all_o those_o his_o grace_n bestow_v on_o he_o to_o have_v find_v more_o yield_v to_o his_o course_n and_o therefore_o his_o indignation_n be_v most_o against_o he_o and_o because_o he_o will_v make_v he_o see_v what_o the_o displeasure_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o king_n be_v who_o can_v as_o well_o cast_v down_o as_o advance_v first_o deny_v he_o access_n then_o take_v from_o he_o what_o he_o can_v possible_o countenance_n all_o such_o as_o be_v his_o opposite_n his_o business_n in_o any_o the_o king_n court_n go_v against_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v support_v in_o a_o contestation_n he_o have_v with_o he_o about_o his_o homage_n for_o the_o castle_n of_o tunbridge_n and_o prevail_v nothing_o be_v leave_v undo_v that_o may_v be_v think_v to_o humble_v he_o and_o beside_o the_o king_n wrought_v so_o as_o he_o untie_v the_o knot_n gain_v first_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o ancient_a competitor_n with_o canterbury_n in_o dignity_n and_o after_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n hereford_n and_o the_o especial_a prelate_n and_o separate_v they_o both_o from_o the_o counsel_n and_o company_n of_o the_o archbishop_n becket_n notice_n of_o this_o jar_n be_v give_v abroad_o a_o messenger_n be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o the_o cardinal_n to_o reconcile_v it_o and_o to_o charge_v the_o archbishop_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o promise_v to_o observe_v his_o law_n without_o exception_n the_o archbishop_n press_v with_o this_o message_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o great_a man_n repair_v to_o the_o king_n at_o woodstooke_a and_o there_o promise_v in_o good_a faith_n without_o any_o evell_a meaning_n to_o observe_v the_o king_n law_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o be_v require_v the_o king_n suppose_v now_o thing_n better_a prepare_v for_o his_o purpose_n then_o before_o clarendon_n a_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n at_o clarendon_n where_o john_n of_o oxford_n the_o king_n clerk_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o a_o charge_n be_v 10._o 1164._o anno._n reg._n 10._o give_v from_o the_o king_n that_o they_o shall_v call_v to_o memory_n the_o law_n of_o his_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o writing_n which_o be_v do_v he_o will_v the_o archbishop_a and_o bishop_n to_o set_v their_o seal_n thereunto_o which_o when_o the_o rest_n be_v content_a to_o do_v the_o archbishop_n becket_n refuse_v yet_o at_o length_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o bishop_n urge_v he_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o appease_v his_o wrath_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o present_a danger_n which_o by_o the_o rush_n up_o and_o down_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n with_o threaten_a countenance_n they_o suspect_v themselves_o likely_a to_o fall_v law_n the_o archbishop_n becket_n take_v his_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o king_n law_n into_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o king_n law_n without_o any_o reservation_n and_o for_o the_o writing_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o copy_n as_o if_o better_a to_o advise_v thereof_o and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o say_v brethren_n stand_v fast_o you_o see_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o who_o we_o be_v to_o beware_v so_o 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call_v porthlarge_v put_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n to_o give_v terror_n to_o other_o and_o make_v room_n for_o his_o own_o people_n and_o there_o dermot_n give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o dowry_n of_o his_o country_n which_o after_o his_o wickedness_n have_v undo_v he_o live_v not_o to_o see_v more_o year_n have_v have_v to_o many_o by_o this_o and_o die_v miserable_o leave_v the_o style_n of_o ningal_n which_o signify_v the_o stranger_n friend_n add_v to_o his_o name_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o unnatural_a forsake_v his_o own_o nation_n strongbow_n after_o have_v secure_v the_o place_n get_v march_v with_o those_o small_a force_n he_o have_v over_o the_o island_n without_o resistance_n roderick_n the_o great_a show_v himself_o but_o a_o little_a prince_n keep_v in_o the_o wildes_n and_o fastness_n of_o connaught_n and_o never_o come_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o enemy_n who_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v what_o 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the_o country_n grow_v in_o jealousy_n of_o they_o think_v they_o presume_v far_a than_o their_o subjection_n will_v allow_v and_o will_v make_v themselves_o that_o which_o they_o must_v be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o take_v away_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o work_n that_o shall_v be_v only_o he_o cause_n proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o no_o vessel_n shall_v carry_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n into_o ireland_n and_o that_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v return_v from_o thence_o and_o leave_v off_o their_o attempt_n otherwise_o to_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n at_o home_n and_o withal_o send_v over_o william_n fitz._n 18._o 1172._o anno._n reg._n 18._o adelm_n and_o robert_n fitz_n bernard_n with_o some_o force_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o he_o who_o follow_v short_o after_o and_o land_n eight_o mile_n from_o waterford_n the_o eve_n of_o saint_n luke_n anno_fw-la 1172._o being_n the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o first_o invasion_n make_v by_o fitz_n stephen_n at_o 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and_o saint_n giles_n in_o which_o country_n be_v five_o archbishoprics_a thirty_o three_o bishopric_n but_o the_o emperor_n can_v never_o have_v domination_n over_o they_o nor_o they_o receive_v any_o lord_n that_o he_o present_v they_o so_o that_o this_o great_a gift_n consist_v but_o in_o title_n which_o yet_o please_v king_n richard_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o part_v with_o all_o his_o substance_n for_o nothing_o and_o the_o same_o wind_n he_o send_v to_o hubert_n the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n late_o make_v his_o vicegerent_n in_o england_n to_o be_v blow_v ovet_fw-la all_o the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o letter_n he_o write_v unto_o he_o wherein_o he_o have_v these_o word_n for_o that_o sure_a i_o be_o you_o much_o desire_v our_o deliverance_n and_o great_o rejoice_v therein_o we_o will_v that_o you_o be_v
buy_v his_o peace_n upon_o these_o yield_a condition_n that_o lovys_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n philip_n shall_v marry_v his_o ncece_n blanch_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o have_v with_o she_o in_o dowry_n the_o city_n and_o county_n of_o eureux_fw-fr with_o sundry_a castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o 30_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n beside_o promise_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o leave_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o aid_v his_o nephew_n otho_n late_o elect_a emperor_n against_o philip_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a emperor_n hen._n 6._o who_o the_o k._n of_o france_n favour_v in_o opposition_n of_o pope_n innocentius_n who_o take_v the_o part_n of_o otho_n after_o this_o peace_n make_v otho_n take_v it_o unkind_o to_o be_v thus_o forsake_v by_o his_o uncle_n john_n send_v his_o two_o brother_n henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o william_n winton_n so_o title_v for_o have_v be_v bear_v at_o 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depart_v
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to_o turn_v he_o more_o violent_o upon_o that_o grant_n king_n john_n by_o evil_a council_n frustrate_v his_o own_o grant_n side_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o good_a but_o their_o own_o interest_n make_v more_o profit_n by_o his_o irregularity_n then_o otherwise_o they_o can_v of_o his_o orderly_a course_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v now_o a_o king_n without_o a_o kingdom_n a_o lord_n without_o a_o dominion_n and_o a_o subject_n to_o his_o subject_n wicked_a counsellor_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v above_o man_n but_o to_o be_v above_o mankind_n as_o those_o prince_n will_v be_v that_o will_v be_v under_o no_o law_n consider_v the_o preservation_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v the_o balance_n of_o satisfaction_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o equal_a but_o by_o such_o counsellor_n be_v he_o confirm_v in_o his_o refractory_a humour_n and_o worthy_o that_o prince_n deserve_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o
they_o doubtful_a what_o to_o resolve_v upon_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o tender_a youth_n of_o henry_n and_o their_o oath_n make_v to_o lovys_n but_o such_o be_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o french_a make_v spoil_n and_o prey_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v fasten_v on_o and_o now_o invest_v by_o lovys_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n in_o all_o those_o place_n of_o importance_n they_o have_v recover_v as_o make_v many_o of_o the_o english_a to_o relinquish_v death_n the_o confession_n of_o the_o viscont_n melun_n at_o his_o death_n their_o swear_a fidelity_n and_o forsake_v his_o part_n which_o more_o of_o they_o will_v have_v do_v but_o for_o the_o shame_n of_o inconstancy_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o pledge_n remain_v in_o france_n which_o be_v great_a tie_n upon_o they_o beside_o the_o popular_a bruit_n general_o divulge_v concern_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o viscont_n melun_n a_o frenchman_n who_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n touch_v with_o compunction_n be_v 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william_n de_fw-fr colevile_n william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr robert_n de_fw-fr ropsley_n ralph_n chandnit_v baron_n beside_o four_o hundred_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o their_o servant_n horse_n and_o foot_n the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n take_v show_v the_o importance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o give_v lovys_n his_o main_a blow_n and_o be_v the_o last_o of_o his_o battle_n in_o england_n the_o spoil_n be_v very_o great_a be_v of_o a_o city_n at_o that_o time_n rich_a in_o merchandise_n lincoln_n the_o spoil_n of_o lincoln_n whereupon_o the_o winner_n in_o derision_n term_v it_o lovy_v his_o fair_a many_o of_o those_o who_o escape_v and_o flee_v from_o this_o overthrow_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n in_o their_o disorderly_a pass_v towards_o london_n unto_o lovys_n who_o upon_o notice_n of_o this_o great_a defeat_n send_v present_o over_o for_o succour_n into_o france_n and_o draw_v all_o the_o power_n he_o have_v in_o england_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n whether_o the_o earl_n martial_n with_o the_o young_a king_n bend_v their_o course_n with_o purpose_n either_o to_o assail_v lovys_n upon_o this_o fresh_a dismay_n of_o his_o loss_n and_o the_o distraction_n of_o his_o partaker_n or_o induce_v he_o by_o agreement_n to_o relinquish_v the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v find_v difficult_a the_o last_o be_v propound_v whereunto_o lovys_n will_v not_o sep._n the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o 11_o of_o sep._n be_v bring_v to_o yield_v until_o hear_v how_o his_o succour_n come_v out_o of_o france_n be_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr albenie_n and_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o cinke-port_n all_o vanquish_v at_o sea_n he_o then_o hopeless_a of_o any_o long_o subsist_v with_o safety_n condiscende_v to_o a_o accord_n take_v fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o voyage_n abjure_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n promise_n by_o oath_n to_o work_v his_o father_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o restitution_n 3._o 1218._o anno._n reg._n 3._o of_o such_o province_n in_o france_n as_o appertain_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o that_o when_o himself_o shall_v be_v king_n to_o resign_v they_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n on_o the_o other_o part_n king_n henry_n take_v his_o oath_n and_o for_o he_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o protector_n to_o restore_v unto_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n all_o their_o right_n and_o heritage_n with_o those_o liberty_n for_o which_o the_o discord_n begin_v between_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o people_n general_n pardon_n be_v grant_v and_o all_o prisoner_n free_v on_o both_o fides_fw-la lovys_n be_v honourable_o attend_v to_o dover_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n about_o michaelmas_n above_o two_o year_n after_o his_o first_o ativall_n have_v be_v here_o in_o the_o great_a part_n a_o receive_a king_n and_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o have_v establish_v himself_o and_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o pull_v in_o by_o other_o arm_n than_o the_o norman_a that_o make_v way_n with_o his_o own_o have_v not_o the_o all-disposer_n otherwise_o divert_v it_o such_o effect_n wrought_v the_o violence_n of_o a_o unruly_a king_n and_o the_o desperation_n of_o a_o oppress_a people_n which_o now_o notwithstanding_o the_o father_n iniquity_n most_o willing_o embrace_v the_o son_n as_o natural_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o obey_v their_o prince_n and_o in_o this_o recovery_n the_o industry_n of_o guallo_n the_o legate_n wrought_v much_o though_o what_o he_o do_v therein_o be_v for_o his_o own_o end_n &_o the_o pretend_a interest_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o ambition_n 4._o 1219._o anno._n reg._n 4._o have_v be_v first_o a_o especial_a cause_n of_o this_o great_a combustion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o they_o who_o work_v the_o great_a mischief_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o man_n that_o can_v best_o repair_v they_o
army_n against_o the_o lord_n employ_v new_a force_n of_o stranger_n but_o all_o without_o success_n whereupon_o a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n be_v employ_v to_o confer_v with_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o he_o have_v hear_v to_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o great_a offence_n he_o will_v pardon_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o estate_n upon_o submission_n and_o beside_o give_v he_o so_o much_o of_o herefordshire_n as_o shall_v convenient_o maintain_v he_o beside_o the_o friar_n tell_v he_o what_o he_o hear_v of_o other_o councillor_n about_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o wish_v of_o his_o submission_n and_o in_o what_o form_n they_o desire_v appond_n vide_fw-la appond_n it_o shall_v be_v impart_v in_o private_a and_o then_o as_o of_o himself_o he_o use_v all_o inducement_n possible_a to_o draw_v he_o thereunto_o show_v how_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n his_o profit_n and_o safety_n so_o to_o do_v wherewithal_o the_o earl_n nothing_o move_v tell_v the_o friar_n what_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o trust_v the_o king_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v such_o councillor_n about_o he_o who_o only_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n who_o ever_o have_v be_v his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o after_o many_o objection_n make_v by_o the_o friar_n with_o urge_v the_o king_n power_n his_o own_o weakness_n and_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o the_o earl_n conclude_v that_o he_o fear_v no_o danger_n that_o he_o will_v never_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n will_v that_o be_v guide_v by_o no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v a_o ill_a example_n to_o relinquish_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n to_o obey_v that_o will_n which_o wrought_v all_o injustice_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v they_o love_v worldly_a possession_n more_o than_o right_a and_o honour_n etc._n etc._n so_o nothing_o be_v do_v the_o war_n continue_v with_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n all_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n unto_o shrowesbury_n be_v miserable_a waste_v and_o make_v desolate_a at_o length_n mean_n be_v use_v to_o draw_v the_o earl_n mareschall_n over_o into_o ireland_n to_o defend_v his_o estate_n there_o which_o be_v likewise_o seize_v upon_o by_o authority_n give_v under_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o seal_n and_o all_o those_o great_a possession_n descend_v unto_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o earl_n strongbow_n the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o that_o country_n spoil_v and_o take_v from_o he_o and_o here_o seek_v to_o recover_v his_o livelihood_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n circumvent_v by_o treachery_n his_o death_n give_v occasion_n of_o grief_n both_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o enemy_n the_o king_n disavow_v the_o send_n 19_o 1234._o anno._n reg._n 19_o of_o this_o commission_n into_o ireland_n protest_v he_o never_o know_v thereof_o and_o discharge_v himself_o upon_o his_o councillor_n a_o poor_a shift_n of_o weak_a prince_n after_o two_o year_n his_o affliction_n a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n grave_o admonish_v the_o king_n by_o his_o father_n example_n and_o his_o own_o experiene_n parliament_n 7_o parliament_n of_o the_o mischief_n of_o dissension_n between_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n occasion_v through_o the_o ill_a council_n of_o his_o minister_n to_o be_v at_o union_n with_o his_o people_n to_o remove_v from_o he_o stranger_n and_o other_o by_o who_o instigation_n for_o their_o own_o end_n these_o disturbance_n be_v foster_v and_o his_o natural_a subject_n estrange_v from_o he_o to_o the_o great_a alienation_n of_o their_o affection_n which_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n wherefore_o after_o recital_n of_o the_o greevance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o minister_n which_o be_v such_o as_o all_o corrupt_a time_n produce_v they_o humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o govern_v he_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o kingdom_n by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o and_o their_o law_n otherwise_o they_o will_v proceed_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n both_o against_o his_o councillor_n and_o himself_o the_o king_n see_v no_o way_n to_o subsist_v and_o get_v to_o his_o end_n but_o by_o temporize_v consent_v to_o call_v home_o these_o lord_n out_o of_o wales_n restore_v they_o to_o their_o place_n and_o possession_n amove_v those_o stranger_n from_o about_o he_o and_o call_v his_o new_a officer_n to_o account_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchesler_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n and_o stephan_n segrave_n thereupon_o take_v sanctuary_n but_o afterward_o upon_o mediation_n they_o obtain_v with_o great_a fine_n their_o liberty_n dear_o pay_v for_o their_o two_o year_n eminency_n and_o grace_n thing_n thus_o appease_v the_o king_n give_v his_o sister_n isabel_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o second_o successor_n to_o otho_n and_o grandchild_n to_o frederic_n barbarossa_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n be_v send_v for_o she_o she_o be_v conduct_v emperor_n isabel_n the_o king_n sister_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n to_o sandwich_n with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o worm_n she_o be_v the_o three_o wife_n of_o this_o emperor_n a_o alliance_n that_o yield_v neither_o strength_n or_o benefit_n though_o that_o be_v both_o their_o end_n to_o either_o prince_n the_o continual_a broil_n which_o this_o emperor_n hold_v with_o all_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o time_n innocent_a the_o three_o honorius_n innocent_n the_o four_o gregory_n the_o nine_o be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a as_o all_o he_o can_v do_v be_v not_o enough_o for_o himself_o for_o not_o to_o let_v go_v that_o hold_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v in_o italy_n with_o his_o hereditary_a kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n which_o the_o pope_n wrought_v to_o draw_v to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v put_v to_o be_v perpetual_o in_o conflict_n never_o free_a from_o vexation_n thrust_v from_o his_o own_o course_n enjoin_v to_o undertake_v the_o holy_a war_n to_o waste_v he_o abroad_o weaken_v at_o home_n by_o excommunication_n and_o fine_n for_o absolution_n for_o which_o at_o one_o time_n he_o pay_v eleven_o thousand_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o pope_n so_o prevail_v that_o in_o the_o grave_n of_o this_o frederic_n be_v bury_v the_o imperial_a authority_n in_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v thus_o reign_v four_o and_o thirty_o year_n leave_v his_o son_n conrade_n successor_n rather_o of_o his_o misery_n then_o his_o inheritance_n he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o isabel_n name_v henry_n to_o who_o he_o bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n but_o he_o live_v not_o to_o enjoy_v it_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o this_o sister_n the_o king_n qive_v thirty_o thousand_o mark_n beside_o a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o other_o ornament_n of_o great_a value_n towards_o which_o be_v raise_v two_o 20._o 1236._o anno._n reg._n 20._o mark_n upon_o every_o hide_n land_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o himself_o marry_v elinor_n daughter_n to_o raymond_n earl_n of_o province_n a_o match_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n with_o the_o mean_n and_o degree_n of_o estate_n little_a advantageous_a either_o to_o he_o or_o his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o circumstance_n of_o alliance_n draw_v it_o on_o with_o some_o other_o promise_n which_o be_v not_o observe_v so_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o rich_a by_o these_o alliance_n but_o rather_o lessen_v in_o his_o mean_n have_v no_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n full_a of_o poor_a kindred_n that_o must_v draw_v mean_n from_o this_o kingdom_n after_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o this_o marriage_n which_o be_v extraordinary_o sumptuous_a a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n which_o the_o king_n will_v have_v hold_v in_o the_o tower_n whither_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o come_v another_o place_n of_o more_o freedom_n be_v appoint_v where_o after_o many_o thing_n propound_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n order_n be_v take_v that_o all_o shreive_n be_v remoove_v from_o their_o office_n upon_o complaint_n of_o corruption_n and_o corruption_n shreive_n remove_v for_o corruption_n other_o of_o more_o integrity_n and_o able_a mean_n to_o avoid_v bribery_n put_v in_o their_o room_n take_v their_o oath_n to_o receive_v no_o gift_n but_o in_o victual_n and_o those_o without_o excess_n here_o the_o king_n displace_v his_o steward_n and_o some_o other_o councillor_n and_o offer_v to_o take_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n than_o chancellor_n the_o great_a seal_n but_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o allege_v how_o he_o have_v it_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o same_o will_v not_o resign_v it_o and_o have_v carry_v himself_o
irreprehensible_a in_o his_o office_n be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o people_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n and_o stephan_n segraus_fw-la be_v again_o receive_v into_o grace_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o king_n levity_n and_o irresolution_n move_v it_o seem_v with_o any_o engine_n to_o do_v and_o undo_v and_o all_o out_o of_o time_n and_o order_n wherein_o he_o ever_o lose_v ground_n and_o now_o fain_o will_v he_o have_v revoke_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n some_o grant_n of_o his_o make_v heretofore_o as_o be_v do_v beyond_o his_o power_n &_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n which_o harsh_a intention_n add_v more_o to_o the_o already_o conceive_a displeasure_n of_o the_o people_n anno_fw-la reg._n 21._o another_o parliament_n or_o the_o same_o adiourn_v be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n for_o his_o sister_n marriage_n and_o his_o own_o he_o require_v the_o parliament_z 9_o parliament_z thirtith_n part_n of_o all_o moveable_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o layetie_n whereunto_o great_a 21._o 1237._o anno._n reg._n 21._o opposition_n be_v make_v and_o recital_n of_o the_o many_o levy_n have_v be_v exact_v of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o of_o the_o twentieth_o now_o of_o the_o thirtith_n and_o fortith_n part_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n unworthy_a and_o injurious_a to_o permit_v a_o king_n who_o be_v so_o light_o seduceble_a and_o never_o do_v good_a to_o the_o kingdom_n either_o in_o expelling_a or_o repress_v enemy_n or_o amplyfe_v the_o bound_n thereof_o but_o rather_o lessen_v and_o subiugate_a the_o same_o to_o stranger_n that_o he_o shall_v extort_v by_o so_o many_o pretence_n so_o great_a sum_n from_o his_o natural_a people_n as_o from_o slave_n of_o the_o base_a condition_n to_o their_o detriment_n and_o benefit_n of_o alien_n which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v desirous_a to_o stop_v this_o general_a murmur_n promise_v by_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o more_o injury_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o will_v benign_o relieve_v he_o at_o that_o present_a with_o this_o supply_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v exhaust_v his_o treasure_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o his_o own_o whereunto_o they_o plain_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v without_o their_o council_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o punishment_n who_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fault_n after_o 4_o day_n consultation_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o use_v only_o the_o council_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n disavow_v and_o protest_v against_o the_o revocation_n late_o propound_v and_o free_o grant_v the_o inviolable_a observation_n of_o the_o liberty_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n have_v yield_v unto_o he_o the_o thirtith_n part_n of_o all_o moveable_n reserve_v yet_o to_o every_o man_n his_o ready_a coin_n horse_n and_o armour_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o collection_n of_o this_o subsidy_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o 4_o knight_n of_o every_o subsidy_n four_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n ordain_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o subsidy_n shire_n and_o one_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v upon_o their_o oath_n receive_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o either_o unto_o some_o abbay_n or_o castle_n to_o be_v reserve_v there_o that_o if_o the_o king_n fail_v in_o performance_n of_o his_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o country_n whence_o it_o be_v collect_v with_o this_o condition_n often_o annex_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v leave_v the_o council_n of_o alien_n and_o only_o use_v that_o of_o his_o natural_a subject_n wherein_o to_o make_v show_n of_o his_o part_n he_o sudden_o cause_v the_o earl_n warren_n and_o ferrer_n with_o john_n fitz_n geffrey_n to_o be_v swear_v his_o councillor_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n end_v but_o not_o the_o business_n for_o which_o it_o be_v call_v the_o king_n not_o give_v that_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v concern_v stranger_n and_o beside_o that_o order_n conclude_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o levy_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o susidie_n but_o strict_a course_n take_v in_o the_o value_v of_o man_n estate_n than_o be_v hold_v convenient_a moreover_o william_n valentine_n uncle_n to_o the_o young_a queen_n be_v grow_v the_o only_a inward_a man_n with_o the_o king_n and_o possess_v he_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o his_o council_n the_o earl_n of_o province_n the_o father_n a_o poor_a prince_n be_v invite_v to_o come_v over_o to_o participate_v of_o this_o treasure_n which_o seem_v be_v dispose_v before_o england_n the_o come_n of_o simon_n monford_n into_o into_o england_n it_o come_v in_o simon_n de_fw-fr monford_n a_o french_a man_n bear_v banish_v out_o of_o france_n by_o queen_n blanch_n be_v entertain_v in_o england_n and_o prefer_v secret_o in_o marriage_n to_o elinor_n the_o king_n sister_n widow_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n great_a mareschall_n and_o make_v earl_n of_o leicester_n by_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n amice_fw-la daughter_n to_o blanchman_n earl_n of_o leicester_n which_o course_n with_o other_o so_o incense_v the_o nobility_n and_o general_o all_o the_o subject_n as_o put_v they_o out_o into_o a_o new_a commotion_n and_z richard_n the_o king_n brother_n who_o youth_n and_o ambition_n apt_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o be_v make_v the_o head_n thereof_o who_o be_v as_o yet_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n be_v young_a and_o childless_a the_o preservation_n of_o the_o good_a thereof_o be_v argue_v to_o concern_v he_o and_o he_o be_v the_o man_n employ_v kingdom_n the_o greevance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n to_o impart_v the_o public_a greevance_n and_o to_o reprehend_v first_o the_o profusion_n of_o his_o treasure_n get_v by_o exaction_n from_o the_o subject_n and_o cast_v away_o upon_o stranger_n who_o only_o guide_v he_o than_o the_o infinite_a sum_n he_o have_v raise_v in_o his_o time_n how_o there_o be_v no_o archbishopricke_n or_o bishopric_n except_o york_n lincoln_n &_o bath_n but_o he_o have_v make_v benefit_n by_o their_o vacancy_n beside_o what_o fall_v by_o abbaye_v earldom_n barony_n wardship_n and_o other_o escheate_n and_o yet_o his_o treasure_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o state_n be_v nothing_o increase_v moreover_o how_o he_o as_o if_o both_o despise_v he_o and_o the_o council_n of_o his_o natural_a subject_n be_v so_o obsequious_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o legate_n who_o he_o have_v inconsiderate_o call_v in_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o adore_v his_o footstep_n and_o will_v do_v nothing_o either_o in_o public_a or_o private_a 22._o 1238._o anno._n reg._n 22._o but_o by_o his_o consent_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v absolute_o the_o pope_n feudarie_n which_o wound_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o harsh_a remonstrance_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o present_a commotion_n after_o he_o have_v sound_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o londoner_n who_o he_o find_v resolve_v to_o take_v part_n against_o he_o he_o again_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o legate_n who_o have_v earnest_o deal_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o his_o brother_n but_o without_o effect_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n whither_o the_o lord_n come_v arm_v parliament_z 10_o parliament_z both_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o to_o constrain_v the_o king_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o premice_n and_o reformation_n of_o his_o course_n here_o after_o many_o debatement_n the_o king_n take_v his_o oath_n to_o refer_v the_o business_n to_o the_o order_n of_o certain_a grave_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n article_n be_v draw_v seal_v and_o public_o set_v up_o to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o diverse_a great_a man_n but_o before_o it_o come_v to_o effect_v simon_n monford_n work_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n likewise_o with_o who_o he_o and_o the_o state_n be_v displease_v the_o earl_n grow_v cold_a in_o the_o business_n the_o lord_n perceive_v the_o staff_n of_o their_o strength_n to_o fail_v they_o fail_v themselves_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v effect_v and_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v as_o they_o do_v short_o after_o the_o king_n take_v displeasure_n against_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o three_o son_n of_o william_n the_o great_a mareschall_n and_o cause_v his_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v against_o 23._o 1239._o anno._n reg._n 23._o he_o at_o winchester_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n retire_v into_o the_o north._n and_o to_o show_v how_o inconstant_a this_o king_n be_v in_o his_o favour_n simon_n norman_n entitle_v master_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o say_v
to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o of_o the_o king_n the_o rector_n and_o disposer_n of_o court_n be_v throw_v out_o with_o disgrace_n the_o seal_n take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o euesham_n in_o like_a sort_n his_o brother_n geffrey_n a_o knight_n templar_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o council_n both_o of_o they_o much_o malign_v by_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v often_o before_o labour_v their_o amovement_n as_o hold_v to_o be_v corrupt_a councillor_n and_o wrongers_n of_o the_o state_n and_o now_o be_v they_o fall_v off_o themselves_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o dejection_n may_v show_v that_o oftentimes_o officer_n under_o weak_a prince_n be_v not_o so_o much_o faulty_a as_o the_o world_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v for_o not_o yield_v to_o pass_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n make_v unto_o thomas_n earl_n of_o flaunders_n the_o queen_n life_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n marry_v the_o inheretrix_fw-la of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n 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be_v report_v able_a to_o dispend_v 100_o mark_v a_o day_n for_o ten_o year_n beside_o his_o revenue_n in_o england_n the_o french_a and_o especial_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o this_o advancement_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o supplantation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornewal_n spain_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v first_o elect_v but_o be_v it_o seem_v a_o philosopher_n and_o studious_a in_o the_o mathematics_n which_o he_o first_o reviude_v in_o europe_n he_o be_v draw_v line_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v draw_v out_o his_o purse_n and_o so_o come_v prevent_v of_o his_o hope_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o earl_n richard_n in_o the_o jollity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 41._o 1257._o anno._n reg._n 41._o upon_o this_o new_a promotion_n &_o to_o set_v forward_z another_z the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o bring_v forth_o his_o son_n edmond_n clad_v in_o a_o apulian_a habit_n he_o use_v these_o word_n behold_v my_o good_a subject_n here_o my_o son_n edmond_n who_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v call_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o regal_a excellency_n how_o fit_v and_o worthy_a be_v he_o the_o favour_n of_o you_o all_o and_o how_o inhuman_a and_o parliament_n 15._o parliament_n tyrannous_a be_v he_o who_o in_o so_o important_a a_o necessity_n will_v deny_v he_o council_n and_o aid_v and_o then_o show_v they_o how_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o benignity_n of_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o have_v for_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n bind_v himself_o under_o covenant_n of_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 140_o thousand_o mark_n moreover_o how_o he_o have_v obtain_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o 3_o year_n to_o come_v of_o all_o their_o benefice_n to_o be_v estimate_v according_a to_o the_o new_a rate_n without_o deduction_n of_o expense_n unless_o very_o necessary_a beside_o their_o first_o fruit_n likewise_o 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it_o to_o his_o own_o imbecility_n &_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o provident_a brother_n who_o when_o the_o same_o kingdom_n be_v offer_v unto_o he_o by_o albert_n the_o pope_n agent_n absolute_o refuse_v it_o in_o regard_n it_o lay_v so_o far_o off_o so_o many_o nation_n between_o the_o cavil_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pretender_n etc._n etc._n then_o repeat_v they_o their_o own_o greevance_n the_o breach_n of_o his_o promise_n contemn_v both_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o charter_n he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o insolence_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o other_o stranger_n against_o who_o by_o his_o order_n no_o writ_n be_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o any_o cause_n what_o soever_o how_o their_o pride_n be_v intolleable_a especial_o that_o of_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n who_o most_o reproachful_o have_v give_v the_o lie_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v right_v upon_o his_o complaint_n how_o they_o abound_v all_o in_o riches_n and_o himself_o be_v so_o poor_a as_o he_o can_v not_o repress_v the_o small_a force_n of_o the_o welsh_a that_o waste_v his_o country_n but_o go_v the_o last_o year_n against_o they_o and_o effect_v nothing_o return_v with_o dishonour_n the_o king_n hear_v this_o as_o he_o be_v apt_a upon_o rebuke_n sound_o urge_v to_o be_v sensible_a and_o his_o own_o necessity_n constrain_a he_o thereunto_o humble_v himself_o and_o tell_v they_o how_o he_o have_v often_o by_o ill_a council_n be_v seduce_v and_o promise_n by_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v on_o the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n edward_n to_o reform_v all_o these_o error_n but_o the_o lord_n not_o know_v how_o to_o hold_v their_o ever-changing_a proteus_n say_v paris_z in_o regard_v the_o business_n be_v difficult_a get_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v adiourn_v till_o saint_n barnabas_n day_n and_o then_o to_o assemble_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n gloucester_n leicester_n hereford_n the_o earl_n mareschall_n bigod_n spencer_n and_o other_o great_a man_n confederate_a and_o provide_v by_o strength_n to_o effect_v their_o desire_n whilst_o the_o king_n put_v to_o his_o shift_n to_o obtain_v money_n get_v the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n upon_o promise_n of_o high_a preferment_n to_o put_v his_o seal_n and_o that_o of_o his_o covent_n to_o a_o deed_n obligatorie_n as_o a_o surety_n sore_o three_o hundred_o mark_n that_o by_o his_o example_n he_o may_v draw_v on_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a send_v his_o trusty_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n simon_n passeleve_v abroad_o with_o his_o letter_n and_o this_o deed_n unto_o other_o monastery_n but_o passeleve_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o diligence_n and_o skill_n he_o can_v use_v by_o threat_n or_o otherwise_o tell_v they_o how_o all_o they_o have_v come_v from_o the_o benignity_n of_o king_n and_o how_o their_o 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the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o in_o a_o hot_a season_n the_o worst_a time_n for_o consultation_n and_o here_o burst_v out_o that_o great_a imposthume_n of_o discontent_n so_o long_o in_o gather_v the_o train_n which_o the_o lord_n bring_v with_o they_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v for_o some_o exploit_n against_o the_o welsh_a upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o secure_v the_o port_n to_o prevent_v foreigner_n but_o the_o take_a order_n for_o keep_v of_o the_o gate_n of_o london_n and_o their_o oath_n and_o hand_n give_v to_o each_o other_o show_v that_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o make_v the_o day_n they_o here_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o expostulation_n of_o the_o former_a liberty_n and_o require_v the_o observation_n thereof_o according_a unto_o the_o oath_n liberty_n the_o baron_n expostulate_v for_o their_o former_a liberty_n and_o order_n former_o make_v the_o chief_a justiciar_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o public_a choice_n 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oath_n without_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n they_o plain_o oath_n cron._n lichfield_n henry_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n refuse_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o consent_v with_o the_o baronage_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o bold_a a_o furrow_n of_o land_n in_o england_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n brethren_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o their_o fortune_n and_o exile_v by_o proscription_n under_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n direct_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_z surrey_z with_o charge_v not_o to_o pass_v either_o their_o money_n arm_n or_o ornament_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o lord_n appoint_v and_o after_o their_o departure_n 49._o claus_n 49._o he_o enjoin_v the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o port_n not_o to_o permit_v any_o stranger_n or_o 3._o hen._n 3._o kinsman_n of_o he_o to_o arrive_v unless_o they_o do_v so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o both_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v like_v the_o poictovine_n retire_v to_o bolongne_n in_o france_n send_v to_o king_n lovy_v to_o crave_v safe_a passage_n par._n mat._n par._n through_o his_o country_n into_o poictou_n which_o in_o regard_n the_o queen_n of_o france_n have_v be_v inform_v how_o they_o have_v defame_v her_o sister_n of_o england_n be_v by_o her_o mean_n deny_v at_o that_o time_n and_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o estimation_n be_v great_a in_o france_n follow_v they_o with_o all_o eagerness_n thither_o to_o incense_v the_o french_a against_o they_o and_o as_o they_o who_o envy_n tumble_v down_o from_o high_a place_n shall_v be_v sure_a ever_o to_o have_v all_o the_o thrust_v possible_a to_o set_v they_o headlong_o into_o disgrace_n with_o the_o world_n so_o now_o the_o death_n and_o sickness_n of_o diverse_a great_a man_n and_o other_o happen_v in_o england_n soon_o after_o this_o fatal_a parliament_n be_v impute_v to_o poison_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v prepare_v by_o those_o gentleman_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o a_o sickness_n sudden_o lose_v his_o hair_n his_o tooth_n his_o nail_n and_o his_o brother_n hardly_o escape_v death_n which_o make_v many_o to_o suspect_v their_o near_a servant_n and_o their_o cook_n walter_n scotny_n the_o earl_n steward_n be_v one_o be_v strict_o examine_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o after_o without_o confession_n execute_v upon_o presumption_n at_o winchester_n elias_n a_o convert_a jew_n be_v say_v to_o have_v confess_v that_o in_o his_o house_n the_o poison_n be_v confect_v but_o it_o be_v when_o he_o be_v a_o devil_n not_o a_o christian_n any_o thing_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o malice_n serve_v the_o turn_n every_o man_n that_o have_v receive_v any_o wrong_n by_o those_o great_a man_n now_o put_v up_o their_o complaint_n and_o be_v hear_v to_o the_o agravation_n of_o their_o insolence_n and_o injustice_n guido_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n a_o poictovin_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n be_v banish_v and_o all_o his_o good_n confiscate_v william_n bussey_n steward_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valence_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o most_o reproachful_o use_v as_o a_o especial_a minister_n of_o his_o master_n insolence_n richard_n grace_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n be_v set_v to_o intercept_v whatsoever_o the_o poictovine_n convey_v that_o way_n out_o of_o england_n and_o much_o treasure_n of_o they_o and_o the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n be_v by_o he_o there_o take_v beside_o great_a sum_n commit_v to_o the_o new_a temple_n be_v find_v out_o and_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o as_o usual_o in_o such_o heat_n much_o wrong_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o prosecution_n of_o wrong_n but_o now_o as_o a_o amuzatory_n to_o make_v the_o ill_a govern_v people_n think_v they_o be_v not_o forget_v the_o new_a chief_a justiciar_n hugh_n bigod_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n choose_v this_o last_o parliament_n by_o public_a voice_n procure_v that_o four_o knight_n in_o every_o shire_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v by_o great_a man_n &_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n certify_v the_o same_o by_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o the_o baronage_n that_o redress_n may_v be_v make_v moreover_o order_n be_v take_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v any_o thing_n beside_o provision_n for_o justice_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o same_o and_o both_o the_o corrupt_a and_o corrupt_v to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a care_n of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v note_v by_o the_o writer_n and_o record_n of_o that_o time_n how_o the_o lord_n inforce_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o dwell_v near_o they_o and_o be_v totidem_fw-la tyranni_fw-la how_o they_o furnish_v the_o especial_a fortress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o rishangar_n regist._n in_o scace_n william_n rishangar_n guardian_n of_o their_o own_o swear_v to_o the_o common_a state_n and_o take_v the_o like_a assurance_n of_o all_o sheriff_n bailiff_n coroner_n &_o other_o public_a minister_n search_v the_o behaviour_n of_o many_o by_o strict_a commission_n upon_o oath_n and_o to_o make_v their_o cause_n the_o more_o popular_a it_o be_v rumour_v that_o the_o king_n necessity_n must_v be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o people_n and_o how_o he_o must_v not_o want_v whilst_o they_o have_v it_o whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v forth_o proclamation_n how_o certain_a malicious_a person_n have_v false_o and_o seditions_o report_v that_o he_o mean_v unlawful_o to_o charge_v his_o subject_n and_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o these_o subtle_a suggestion_n altogether_o false_a avert_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o desire_v they_o not_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o perturber_n for_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v all_o right_n a_o custom_n due_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v rest_v of_o this_o secure_v he_o cause_v of_o his_o freewill_n his_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n but_o now_o monfort_n gloucester_n and_o spencer_n who_o have_v by_o the_o late_a institution_n of_o the_o 24_o conservator_n draw_v the_o entire_a manage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n enforce_v 42._o 1258._o anno._n reg._n 42._o the_o king_n to_o call_v the_o parliament_n at_o london_n where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o 24_o be_v deliver_v unto_o themselves_o and_o order_n take_v that_o three_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v attend_v in_o the_o court_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o castle_n and_o other_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lond._n 18._o parliament_n at_o london_n ordinat_fw-la inter_fw-la record_n civil_a lond._n chancellor_n chief_a justiciar_n and_o treasurer_n and_o of_o all_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a and_o here_o they_o bind_v the_o king_n to_o loose_v to_o they_o their_o legal_a obedience_n whensoever_o he_o infringe_v his_o charter_n in_o this_o state_n stand_v the_o kingdom_n when_o intelligence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o sigillo_fw-la liceat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la open_a &_o operam_fw-la dare_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la chart._n orig._n sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la richard_n king_n of_o roman_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o come_v over_o into_o england_n which_o make_v they_o great_o to_o suspect_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o occasion_n lest_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n to_o come_v with_o power_n to_o subvert_v they_o by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n john_n whereupon_o they_o send_v to_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n and_o to_o require_v of_o he_o a_o oath_n before_o he_o shall_v land_n not_o to_o prejudice_n the_o now_o establish_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o stern_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v he_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o england_n be_v the_o son_n and_o brother_n of_o a_o king_n and_o be_v above_o their_o power_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v reform_v the_o kingdom_n they_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v send_v for_o he_o and_o not_o so_o presumptuous_o attempt_v a_o business_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n the_o lord_n upon_o return_n of_o this_o answer_n send_v present_o to_o guard_v the_o port_n and_o come_v strong_o to_o the_o coast_n prepare_v to_o encounter_v he_o if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v but_o find_v he_o the_o lord_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o his_o train_n small_a accompany_v only_o with_o his_o queen_n two_o german_a earl_n and_o eight_o knight_n they_o upon_o his_o promise_n to_o take_v their_o propound_a oath_n receive_v he_o to_o land_n but_o will_v neither_o permit_v the_o king_n who_o come_v thither_o likewise_o to_o meet_v he_o nor_o
himself_o to_o enter_v into_o dover_n castle_n at_o canterbury_n they_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o chapter_n house_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n stand_v forth_o in_o the_o midst_n call_v out_o the_o earl_n not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_z richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o in_o reverend_a manner_n come_v forth_o take_v his_o oath_n minister_v in_o this_o manner_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o kichard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n do_v here_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n roman_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v with_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o council_n of_o wicked_a person_n overmuch_o disord_v be_v a_o effectual_a coadiutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o oath_n will_v inviolable_o observe_v under_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n so_o help_v i_o god_n in_o this_o manner_n deal_v the_o lord_n to_o bind_v this_o great_a earl_n unto_o they_o suppose_v his_o power_n to_o have_v be_v more_o than_o it_o be_v which_o at_o length_n they_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o airy_a title_n for_o have_v consume_v all_o that_o mighty_a substance_n abroad_o in_o two_o year_n which_o with_o great_a frugality_n have_v be_v many_o in_o gather_v he_o return_v in_o this_o manner_n home_o poor_a and_o forsake_v by_o the_o german_n without_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o trust_v unto_o but_o only_o what_o he_o have_v in_o england_n notwithstanding_o upon_o his_o return_n the_o king_n take_v heart_n and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o vindicate_v his_o power_n dispatch_v first_o messenger_n secret_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o 44._o 1259._o anno._n reg._n 44._o his_o enforce_a oath_n then_o send_v into_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o daughter_n for_o aid_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o his_o occasion_n and_o to_o have_v the_o more_o assurance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v free_v from_o foreign_a business_n he_o make_v a_o absolute_a resignation_n of_o whatsoever_o right_o he_o have_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n etc._n king_n henry_n resign_v his_o right_n to_o normandy_n etc._n etc._n poictou_n tourene_n and_o maine_n in_o regard_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n some_o say_v crown_n of_o aniovine_n money_n and_o grant_v he_o to_o enjoy_v all_o give_v beyond_o the_o river_n garoune_n all_o the_o country_n of_o xantonge_n to_o the_o river_n of_o 45._o 1261._o an._n reg._n 45._o charentè_fw-fr the_o country_n of_o limosin_n and_o quercy_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o a_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n seek_v to_o strengthen_v their_o association_n and_o hold_v in_o each_o other_o to_o their_o oath_n and_o observation_n of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v for_o consist_v of_o manifold_a disposition_n there_o be_v daily_o waver_v sometime_o pike_n among_o themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o chief_a man_n that_o keep_v the_o fire_n of_o that_o saction_n in_o tell_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n find_v he_o stagger_v that_o he_o care_v not_o to_o live_v with_o such_o man_n who_o he_o find_v so_o mutable_a and_o uncertain_a for_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n of_o gloucester_n k._n the_o lord_n combine_v against_o the_o k._n as_o you_o be_v more_o eminent_a so_o be_v you_o more_o bind_v to_o what_o you_o have_v undertake_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o incense_v other_o so_o have_v he_o those_o that_o animate_v he_o as_o walter_z bishop_n of_o worcester_z and_o kobert_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o enjoin_v he_o upon_o remission_n rishenger_n w._n rishenger_n of_o his_o sin_n to_o prosecute_v the_o cause_n unto_o death_n affirm_v how_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n can_v never_o be_v establish_v but_o by_o the_o material_a sword_n but_o now_o many_o be_v the_o temptation_n many_o be_v draw_v away_o from_o their_o side_n especial_o after_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v arbitor_n of_o the_o quarrel_n who_o yet_o though_o he_o condemn_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n allow_v the_o 46._o 1262._o an._n reg._n 46._o confirmation_n of_o king_n johns_n charter_n by_o which_o distinction_n he_o leave_v the_o matter_n as_o he_o find_v it_o for_o those_o provision_n as_o the_o lord_n pretend_v be_v ground_v upon_o that_o charter_n howsoever_o his_o sentence_n much_o advantage_v the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o make_v many_o to_o dispense_v with_o their_o oath_n and_o leave_v their_o party_n among_o who_o be_v henry_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n on_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v bestow_v the_o honour_n of_o tyckhill_n who_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v against_o his_o father_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o ally_n but_o say_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v never_o bear_v arm_n against_o you_o and_o 47._o 1263._o anno._n reg._n 47._o therefore_o i_o crave_v leave_v to_o depart_v the_o earl_n cheerful_o reply_v my_o lord_n henry_n i_o be_o not_o sorry_a for_o your_o departure_n but_o for_o your_o inconstancy_n go_v return_v with_o your_o arm_n i_o fear_v they_o not_o at_o all_o about_o the_o same_o time_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leiborn_n hamo_fw-la ay_o strange_a and_o many_o other_o win_v with_o gift_n depart_v from_o the_o baron_n short_o after_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n of_o the_o king_n part_n break_v into_o open_a act_n of_o hostility_n make_v spoil_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o have_v now_o combine_v himself_o with_o llewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o have_v send_v force_n to_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o mortimer_n in_o war_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n those_o part_n and_o here_o the_o sword_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o this_o quarrel_n about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n the_o prince_n take_v part_n with_o mortimer_n surprise_v the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n with_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o his_o custody_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n recover_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o gloucester_n constrain_v the_o citizen_n to_o pay_v a_o thousand_o pound_n for_o their_o redemption_n go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o worcester_n possess_v he_o of_o the_o castle_n thence_o to_o shrewsbury_n and_o so_o come_v about_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n subdue_v the_o same_o and_o grow_v very_o powerful_a the_o king_n doubt_v his_o approach_n to_o london_n be_v not_o yet_o ready_a for_o he_o work_v so_o as_o a_o mediation_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o castle_n 48._o 1264._o anno._n reg._n 48._o of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v deliver_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v all_o stranger_n by_o a_o certain_a time_n shall_v avoid_v the_o kingdom_n except_o such_o as_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n shall_v be_v hold_v faithful_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o same_o here_o be_v a_o little_a pause_n which_o seem_v be_v but_o a_o breathe_n for_o a_o great_a rage_n the_o prince_n have_v fortify_v windsor_n castle_n victual_v and_o therein_o place_v stranger_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o himself_o march_v to_o the_o town_n of_o bristol_n where_o in_o a_o contention_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o his_o people_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o he_o seend_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o especial_a partaker_n of_o the_o baron_n to_o protect_v &_o conduct_v he_o back_o when_o he_o come_v near_o windsor_n he_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v go_v to_o besiege_v &_o be_v about_o kingston_n the_o prince_n meet_v he_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o the_o earl_n refuse_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v render_v unto_o he_o the_o stranger_n turn_v out_o &_o send_v home_o into_o france_n the_o king_n to_o get_v time_n convoke_v another_o parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o he_o win_v many_o lord_n to_o take_v his_o part_n &_o with_o they_o the_o prince_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n henry_n london_n 19_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n his_o son_n william_n valence_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n late_o return_v he_o march_v to_o oxford_n whither_o diverse_a lord_n of_o scotland_n repair_n to_o he_o as_o john_n come_v john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n robert_n bruce_n and_o other_o with_o many_o baron_n of_o the_o
half_a a_o year_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n in_o the_o end_n their_o victual_n fail_v they_o yield_v upon_o condition_n to_o depart_v their_o life_n member_n and_o good_n save_v and_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n that_o we_o find_v no_o exccution_n of_o blood_n except_o in_o open_a battle_n in_o all_o these_o combustion_n or_o any_o noble_a man_n to_o die_v on_o a_o scaffold_n either_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n or_o any_o other_o since_o william_n the_o first_o which_o be_v now_o almost_o 300_o year_n only_o in_o anno_fw-la 26._o of_o this_o king_n william_n marisc_n the_o son_n of_o geffrey_n marsc_n a_o nobleman_n of_o ireland_n be_v condcmn_v of_o piracie_n and_o treason_n be_v hang_v behead_v and_o quarter_v and_o be_v the_o first_o example_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o punishment_n we_o find_v in_o our_o history_n after_o the_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n the_o king_n go_v with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o disinherited_a baron_n and_o their_o partaker_n which_o be_v many_o resolute_a and_o desperate_a person_n strong_o fasten_v together_o and_o be_v at_o northampton_n simon_n and_o guy_n de_fw-fr monfort_n by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n and_o promise_n of_o favour_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n who_o at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n their_o uncle_n and_o the_o lord_n philip_n basset_n have_v restore_v they_o to_o their_o estate_n but_o for_o gloucester_n and_o other_o who_o doubt_v their_o spirit_n wrought_v to_o hold_v they_o down_o where_o their_o fortune_n have_v lay_v they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v fain_o in_o the_o end_n to_o fly_v the_o kingdom_n and_o work_v their_o fortune_n other_o where_o which_o they_o do_v the_o young_a in_o italy_n the_o elder_a in_o france_n where_o they_o be_v propagator_n of_o two_o great_a famely_n their_o mother_n be_v banish_v short_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o euesham_n a_o lady_n of_o eminent_a note_n the_o daughter_n and_o sister_n to_o a_o king_n nocent_a only_o by_o her_o fortune_n who_o from_o the_o coronet_n of_o miserable_a glory_n betake_v she_o to_o the_o veil_n of_o quiet_a piety_n and_o die_v a_o nun_n at_o montarge_n in_o france_n three_o year_n after_o this_o the_o disinherited_a baron_n hold_v out_o in_o those_o fastness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o can_v best_o defend_v themselves_o make_v many_o excursion_n and_o spoil_n lord_n motion_n of_o peace_n make_v to_o the_o disinherited_a lord_n to_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o king_n at_o length_n motion_n and_o condition_n of_o render_n be_v propose_v wherein_o the_o council_n be_v divide_v mortimer_n now_o a_o eminent_a man_n in_o grace_n with_o other_o state_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disinherete_v be_v aver_n to_o any_o restoration_n allege_v it_o a_o great_a act_n of_o injustice_n for_o they_o to_o be_v force_v to_o forgo_v what_o the_o king_n 51._o 1267._o anno._n reg._n 51._o have_v for_o their_o pain_n and_o fidelity_n bestow_v on_o they_o and_o the_o other_o just_o forfeit_v and_o therefore_o will_v hold_v what_o they_o have_v gloucester_n with_o the_o 12._o ordain_v to_o deal_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n and_o other_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v many_o stand_v main_o for_o restoration_n this_o cause_v new_a pike_n of_o displeasure_n in_o so_o much_o as_o gloucester_n who_o conceive_v his_o turn_n not_o so_o to_o serve_v his_o turn_n as_o he_o expect_v take_v his_o time_n again_o change_v foot_n retire_v from_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n fcast_n on_o saint_n edward_n day_n send_v messenger_n revoltâ—_n the_o earl_n of_o glocest._n revoltâ—_n to_o warn_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v stranger_n from_o his_o council_n and_o observe_v the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n according_a to_o his_o last_o promise_n make_v at_o euesham_n otherwise_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o marvel_v if_o himself_o do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a thus_o have_v victory_n no_o peace_n the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o time_n be_v such_o as_o no_o sword_n can_v cure_v it_o recourse_n be_v have_v to_o parliament_n the_o best_a way_n if_o any_o will_v serve_v for_o remedy_n and_o at_o bury_n be_v the_o state_n convoke_v where_o likewise_o all_o who_o parliament_n 19_o parliament_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v summon_v to_o assemble_v with_o sufficient_a horse_n and_o armour_n for_o the_o vanquish_a of_o those_o disherit_a person_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hold_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n john_n de_fw-fr warreine_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n be_v send_v to_o persuade_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o have_v now_o levy_v a_o army_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n to_o come_v in_o fair_a manner_n to_o this_o parliament_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v but_o yet_o thus_o much_o the_o earl_n have_v of_o he_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_v never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o son_n edward_n but_o to_o defend_v himself_o and_o pursue_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o other_o his_o enemy_n for_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v take_v arm_n the_o first_o demand_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o legate_n for_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o three_o year_n to_o come_v and_o for_o the_o year_n past_a so_o much_o as_o they_o give_v to_o the_o baron_n for_o defend_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o land_n of_o stranger_n whereto_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o unjust_a desire_n which_o yet_o continue_v and_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o let_v pass_v so_o evil_a demand_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o convert_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o extort_v money_n consider_v the_o land_n have_v be_v so_o much_o destroy_v by_o this_o war_n as_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v ever_o recover_v 2._o then_o be_v it_o require_v that_o the_o 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extorsion_n former_o make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v never_o convert_v to_o his_o own_o or_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 5._o all_o this_o be_v deny_v demand_n be_v make_v that_o all_o clergy_n man_n that_o hold_v barony_n or_o other_o lay_v fee_n shall_v personal_o serve_v in_o the_o king_n war_n they_o answer_v they_o be_v not_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o material_a but_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n etc._n etc._n that_o their_o barony_n be_v give_v of_o mere_a alm_n etc._n etc._n 6._o then_o be_v it_o require_v the_o whole_a clergy_n shall_v discharge_v the_o 9000._o pound_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n bath_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n stand_v bind_v to_o the_o pope_n merchant_n for_o the_o king_n service_n at_o their_o be_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o answer_v they_o never_o consent_v to_o any_o such_o lone_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o discharge_v it_o 7._o then_o the_o legate_n from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o pope_n require_v that_o without_o delay_n predication_n shall_v be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o incite_v man_n to_o take_v the_o cross_n for_o the_o holy_a war_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v already_o consume_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v undertake_v this_o action_n few_o or_o none_o will_v be_v leave_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o legate_n hereby_o show_v a_o desire_n to_o extirpate_v the_o native_n thereof_o and_o introduce_v stranger_n 8._o last_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o prelate_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v to_o all_o the_o king_n demand_n by_o their_o oath_n at_o coventrie_n where_o they_o swear_v to_o aid_v he_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a they_o can_v they_o answer_v that_o when_o they_o take_v that_o oath_n
themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o levy_n late_o make_v upon_o the_o estate_n ecclesiastical_a as_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 22._o they_o pay_v the_o moiety_n of_o their_o good_n of_o which_o the_o abbay_n of_o canterbury_n yield_v 596_o pound_n 7_o shilling_n and_o 10_o penny_n and_o beside_o furnish_v six_o horse_n for_o the_o seacoast_n this_o leavy_n as_o stow_n note_v in_o his_o collection_n amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la reg._n 23._o the_o king_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o priory_n alien_n and_o their_o good_n beside_o he_o have_v a_o loane_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o amount_v to_o 100_o thousand_o pound_n whereof_o the_o abbot_n of_o bury_n pay_v 655_o pound_n notwithstanding_o now_o upon_o this_o their_o refusal_n the_o king_n put_v the_o clergy_n out_o of_o protection_n the_o king_n put_v the_o clergy_n out_o of_o his_o protection_n his_o protection_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o have_v no_o justice_n in_o any_o of_o his_o court_n a_o strain_n of_o state_n beyond_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o so_o amaze_v they_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o offence_n and_o injury_n whatsoever_o and_o no_o mean_n to_o redress_v themselves_o as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr ely_n salisbury_z lincoln_n yield_v to_o lay_v down_o in_o their_o church_n the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o their_o good_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n war_n whereby_o they_o appeaze_v his_o wrath_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o who_o animation_n the_o rest_n stand_v out_o have_v all_o his_o good_n seize_v on_o and_o all_o the_o monastery_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o part_n of_o lincoln_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o warden_n appoint_v to_o minister_v only_a necessary_n to_o the_o monk_n convert_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n use_n at_o length_n by_o much_o suit_n the_o abbot_n and_o priest_n give_v the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o good_n redeem_v themselves_o and_o the_o king_n favour_n thus_o will_v martial_a prince_n have_v their_o turn_n serve_v by_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o necessity_n howsoever_o they_o oppose_v it_o during_o this_o contrast_n with_o the_o clergy_n the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n of_o his_o noble_n at_o salisbury_n without_o admission_n of_o any_o churchman_n wherein_o he_o require_v certain_a of_o the_o great_a lord_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o war_n of_o gascon_a which_o require_v a_o present_a supply_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n edmond_n who_o have_v spend_v much_o treasure_n and_o time_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o bordeaux_n without_o any_o success_n retire_v to_o bayon_n then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o there_o end_v his_o life_n but_o they_o all_o make_v their_o excuse_n every_o man_n for_o himself_o the_o person_n the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o go_v into_o gascoigny_n except_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n king_n in_o great_a anger_n threaten_v they_o shall_v either_o go_v or_o he_o will_v give_v their_o land_n to_o other_o that_o shall_v whereupon_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n high_a constable_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n mareschall_n of_o england_n make_v their_o declaration_n that_o if_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n they_o will_v attend_v he_o otherwise_o not_o which_o answer_v more_o offend_v and_o be_v urge_v again_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n protest_v he_o will_v willing_o go_v thither_o with_o the_o king_n and_o march_v before_o he_o in_o the_o vanguard_n as_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o plain_o he_o shall_v go_v with_o any_o other_o although_o himself_o go_v not_o in_o west_n mat._n west_n person_n i_o be_o not_o so_o bind_v say_v the_o earl_n neither_o will_v i_o take_v that_o journey_n without_o you_o the_o king_n swear_v by_o god_n sir_n earl_n you_o shall_v go_v or_o hang._n and_o i_o swear_v by_o the_o same_o oath_n i_o will_v neither_o go_v nor_o hang_v say_v the_o earl_n and_o so_o without_o take_v his_o leave_n depart_v short_o after_o the_o two_o earl_n assemble_v many_o nobleman_n and_o other_o their_o friend_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o banneret_n so_o that_o they_o be_v fifteen_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n well_o appoint_v and_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o guard_n the_o king_n like_o a_o prudent_a prince_n who_o know_v his_o time_n prosecute_v they_o not_o as_o then_o but_o let_v the_o matter_n pass_v in_o regard_n that_o both_o his_o business_n in_o france_n and_o the_o press_a necessity_n of_o aid_v his_o confederate_n whereon_o his_o honour_n and_o whole_a estate_n abroad_o depend_v call_v he_o over_o into_o flanders_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v now_o invade_v pretend_v the_o same_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o that_o province_n as_o king_n edward_n do_v to_o scotland_n and_o have_v have_v intelligence_n he_o the_o french_a king_n invite_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o paris_n and_o there_o imprison_v he_o of_o the_o intend_a alliance_n and_o other_o design_n of_o the_o earl_n guy_n send_v for_o he_o as_o if_o know_v nothing_o thereof_o to_o come_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o make_v merry_a with_o he_o at_o paris_n where_o in_o steed_n of_o feast_v he_o make_v he_o his_o prisoner_n and_o take_v from_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o regard_n he_o seek_v be_v his_o vassal_n to_o match_v she_o to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o capital_a enemy_n the_o earl_n excuse_v it_o the_o best_a he_o can_v and_o by_o much_o mediation_n be_v release_v and_o suffer_v to_o depart_v but_o without_o his_o daughter_n of_o who_o surprise_n and_o detention_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o prince_n who_o earnest_o urge_v the_o release_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a and_o thereupon_o this_o earl_n presume_v on_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o confederate_n take_v arm_n and_o defy_v the_o king_n of_o flanders_n the_o french_a king_n invade_v flanders_n france_n who_o now_o come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o against_o he_o which_o cause_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v what_o speed_n he_o can_v to_o relieve_v this_o distress_a earl_n and_o to_o leave_v all_o his_o other_o business_n at_o home_n in_o that_o break_a estate_n which_o he_o do_v the_o scot_n in_o revolt_n and_o his_o own_o people_n in_o discontent_n for_o which_o yet_o he_o take_v the_o best_a order_n he_o can_v leave_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o certain_a especial_a councillor_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o lord_n reginald_n grace_n and_o clifford_n and_o beside_o to_o recover_v the_o clegry_n receive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbnry_n into_o favour_n and_o be_v ready_a now_o to_o take_v ship_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o commons_o send_v he_o a_o roll_n of_o the_o general_a grievance_n of_o his_o subject_n concern_v his_o append._n this_o roll_n of_o grievance_n be_v record_v by_o tho._n wal._n viz._n append._n tax_n subsidy_n &_o other_o imposition_n with_o his_o seek_v to_o force_v their_o service_n by_o unlawsull_n course_n his_o late_a impost_n lay_v of_o forty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v before_o but_o half_a a_o mark_n estimate_v the_o wool_n of_o england_n to_o a_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o substance_n thereof_o the_o king_n send_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o alter_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n which_o be_v not_o 1299._o reg._n 26._o anno._n 1299._o now_o about_o he_o and_o thereforè_fw-la require_v they_o see_v they_o will_v not_o attend_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n which_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v though_o he_o go_v in_o person_n unless_o he_o have_v go_v into_o france_n or_o scotland_n that_o they_o will_v yet_o do_v nothing_o in_o his_o absence_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o will_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n as_o shall_v be_v fit_a and_o so_o with_o 500_o sail_n eighteen_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n he_o put_v out_o for_o this_o journey_n wherein_o fortune_n show_v he_o how_o she_o will_v not_o be_v always_o he_o for_o contrary_a to_o guy_n king_n edward_n pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o earl_n guy_n his_o expectation_n he_o find_v the_o country_n of_o flanders_n distract_v into_o popular_a faction_n a_o rich_a &_o proud_a people_n who_o though_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o aid_v their_o prince_n and_o defend_v their_o liberty_n which_o they_o respect_v more_o than_o their_o obedience_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v command_v otherwise_o then_o
themselves_o please_v and_o now_o the_o king_n of_o france_n daily_o get_v upon_o they_o have_v win_v lisle_n douai_n courtray_v bruges_n and_o dam_n and_o the_o emperor_n adolph_n fail_v of_o his_o aid_n and_o personal_a assistance_n as_o un-interessed_n confederate_n often_o do_v especial_o have_v receive_v their_o gage_n before_o hand_n as_o have_v this_o emperor_n to_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o thousand_o mark_n drive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o great_a perplexity_n and_o hold_v he_o with_o long_a delay_n to_o his_o extreme_a travail_n and_o expense_n which_o force_v he_o to_o send_v over_o for_o more_o supply_n of_o treasure_n and_o give_v order_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o york_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n in_o his_o absence_n wherein_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v disappoint_v he_o condescend_v to_o all_o such_o article_n as_o be_v demand_v concern_v the_o great_a charter_n promise_v from_o thenceforth_o never_o to_o charge_v his_o subject_n otherwise_o then_o by_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o pardon_v such_o as_o have_v deny_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o this_o journey_n for_o which_o the_o king_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n commons_o of_o the_o realm_n grant_v he_o the_o nine_o penny_n of_o their_o good_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n the_o ten_o penny_n york_n and_o his_o province_n the_o five_o so_o the_o king_n instant_a want_n be_v relieve_v and_o the_o kingdom_n satisfy_v for_o a_o present_a shift_n but_o it_o be_v not_o well_o with_o a_o state_n where_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n seek_v but_o to_o obtain_v their_o several_a end_n and_o work_v upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o each_o other_o necessity_n for_o as_o it_o be_v un-sincere_a so_o it_o be_v often_o un-successull_a and_o the_o good_a so_o do_v hurt_v more_o than_o it_o pleasure_n the_o king_n thus_o supply_v stay_v all_o this_o winter_n in_o gaunt_n where_o his_o people_n commit_v english_a the_o gantois_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o english_a many_o outrage_n so_o exasperat_o the_o gantois_n as_o they_o take_v arm_n make_v head_n against_o they_o slay_v many_o and_o put_v the_o king_n person_n in_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o do_v what_o the_o earl_n guy_n and_o himself_o can_v to_o appease_v they_o in_o satisfy_v such_o as_o have_v receive_v wrong_a and_o give_v the_o rest_n fair_a word_n he_o hardly_o can_v escape_v safe_a out_o of_o the_o country_n danger_n king_n edward_n in_o danger_n which_o rather_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o english_a commodity_n than_o their_o company_n this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o his_o journey_n into_o flanders_n which_o he_o leave_v at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n have_v conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o two_o year_n and_o england_n he_o return_v into_o england_n the_o poor_a earl_n gay_a leave_v to_o himself_o be_v short_o after_o make_v the_o prey_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o his_o prisoner_n in_o paris_n where_o he_o &_o his_o daughter_n both_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o flanders_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o possession_n though_o not_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n his_o exaction_n &_o oppression_n upon_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n so_o arm_v the_o whole_a people_n be_v rich_a and_o mighty_a as_o they_o give_v france_n the_o great_a wound_n that_o ever_o before_o it_o receive_v at_o one_o blow_n which_o be_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o courtray_v wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o artoise_n general_n of_o the_o army_n arnold_n de_fw-fr neel_n constable_n of_o france_n and_o all_o the_o leader_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o gentleman_n be_v slay_v and_o to_o show_v what_o this_o king_n of_o france_n get_v by_o seek_v to_o attain_v france_n the_o history_n of_o france_n this_o sovereignty_n of_o flanders_n as_o well_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n get_v upon_o scotland_n for_o the_o same_o title_n it_o be_v record_v in_o their_o history_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n this_o quarrel_n cost_v the_o life_n of_o 100_o thousand_o french_a man_n beside_o it_o drive_v the_o king_n likewise_o to_o consume_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o people_n as_o well_o as_o their_o blood_n and_o to_o load_v they_o with_o new_a imposition_n as_o that_o of_o malletoste_n and_o the_o ten_o denier_n upon_o the_o liure_n of_o all_o merchandise_n which_o in_o the_o collection_n breed_v great_a outcry_n and_o dangerous_a sedition_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o these_o great_a attempter_n now_o for_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n he_o present_o after_o his_o return_n fall_v a_o new_a upon_o 1300._o reg._n 27._o anno._n 1300._o scotland_n which_o in_o his_o absence_n have_v beat_v his_o officer_n and_o people_n almost_o out_o of_o the_o country_n slay_v sir_n hugh_n cressingham_n with_o 6000_o english_a recover_v many_o castle_n and_o regaind_v the_o town_n of_o berwick_n and_o all_o by_o the_o annimation_n and_o conduct_n of_o william_n wallice_n a_o poor_a private_a gentleman_n though_o noble_o descend_v who_o see_v his_o england_n k._n ed._n prosecute_v his_o scottish_a business_n will._n wallice_n animate_v the_o scot_n against_o the_o subjection_n of_o england_n country_n without_o a_o head_n and_o thereby_o without_o a_o heart_n all_o the_o great_a man_n either_o in_o captivity_n or_o subjection_n assemble_v certain_a of_o as_o poor_a and_o desperate_a estate_n as_o himself_o and_o lead_v they_o to_o attempt_v upon_o whatsoever_o advantage_n they_o can_v discover_v to_o annoy_v the_o english_a and_o have_v therein_o good_a success_n it_o so_o increase_v both_o his_o courage_n and_o company_n as_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v the_o general_a guardian_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n lead_v their_o army_n effect_n those_o great_a defeit_n upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v in_o possibility_n to_o have_v absolute_o redeem_v his_o country_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o england_n have_v not_o some_o private_a emulation_n among_o themselves_o &_o the_o speedy_a come_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o all_o his_o power_n prevent_v he_o so_o much_o can_v the_o spirit_n of_o one_o brave_a man_n work_n to_o set_v up_o a_o whole_a nation_n upon_o their_o foot_n that_o lie_v utter_o cast_v down_o and_o as_o well_o may_v he_o at_o that_o time_n have_v get_v the_o dominion_n for_o himself_o as_o the_o place_n he_o have_v but_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o more_o glory_n to_o preserve_v his_o country_n than_o to_o get_v a_o crown_n for_o which_o he_o have_v his_o immortal_a honour_n and_o whatsoever_o praise_n can_v be_v give_v to_o mere_a virtue_n must_v be_v ever_o due_a unto_o he_o and_o now_o king_n edward_n to_o bring_v his_o work_n near_o together_o remove_v his_o exchequer_n york_n k._n ed._n remove_v his_o escheker_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o york_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o york_n where_o the_o continue_v above_o six_o year_n and_o thither_o call_v he_o a_o parliament_n require_v all_o his_o subject_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n setuice_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o roxborough_n by_o a_o peremptory_a day_n where_o be_v assemble_v three_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o barded_a horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o other_o aim_a man_n on_o horse_n without_o bard_n with_o a_o army_n on_o foot_n answerable_a consist_v most_o of_o welsh_a and_o irish_a beside_o five_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n out_o of_o gasconie_n and_o with_o this_o power_n make_v he_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o norfolk_n notwithstanding_o their_o former_a contempt_n attend_v he_o and_o although_o he_o be_v thus_o gird_v with_o all_o this_o strength_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o mightiness_n they_o urge_v the_o ratification_n of_o the_o two_o charter_n and_o their_o pardon_n which_o they_o hold_v not_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v they_o in_o regard_n the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o late_a grant_v thereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n fonkirk_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o fonkirk_n warwick_n and_o gloucester_n undertake_v for_o the_o king_n that_o after_o he_o have_v subdue_v his_o enemy_n and_o be_v return_v he_o shall_v satisfy_v they_o therein_o and_o so_o these_o two_o earl_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n lead_v his_o vanguard_n at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o foukirke_n overthrow_v the_o scot_n overthrow_v which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n get_v wherein_o be_v report_v to_o be_v slay_v 200_o knight_n and_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o william_n wallice_n with_o some_o few_o escape_v to_o make_v more_o work_n and_o here_o again_o that_o
who_o assemble_v together_o at_o the_o instant_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v with_o his_o queen_n at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la reg._n 2._o require_v he_o that_o gaveston_n may_v be_v remove_v from_o gavest._n the_o lord_n displease_v with_o gavest._n out_o the_o court_n and_o kingdom_n otherwise_o they_o purpose_v to_o hinder_v his_o coronation_n at_o that_o time_n whereupon_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v so_o great_a a_o disgrace_n promise_n on_o his_o faith_n to_o yield_v to_o what_o they_o desire_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o so_o the_o solemnity_n with_o much_o festination_n and_o little_a reverence_n be_v perform_v wherein_o gaveston_n for_o carry_v saint_n edward_n crown_n before_o the_o king_n aggravate_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n against_o he_o short_o after_o his_o coronation_n all_o the_o knight_n templat_n throughout_o england_n be_v at_o once_o arrest_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n they_o be_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n iustitute_v by_o balduin_n the_o four_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n about_o 200_o yeart_n past_a &_o first_o appoint_v for_o prison_n the_o knight_n templar_n arrest_v &_o commit_v to_o prison_n the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o safe_a convey_n of_o all_o such_o as_o travail_v thither_o afterward_o they_o be_v disperse_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christendom_n &_o by_o the_o pious_a bounty_n of_o prince_n &_o other_o enrich_v with_o infinite_a possession_n which_o make_v they_o to_o degenerate_v from_o their_o first_o institution_n &_o become_v execrable_o vicious_a so_o that_o all_o the_o king_n dissolution_n their_o dissolution_n of_o christendom_n at_o one_o instant_n combine_v together_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v apprehend_v within_o their_o dominion_n and_o put_v out_o of_o their_o order_n and_o estate_n the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v have_v a_o purpose_n to_o make_v one_o of_o his_o son_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n &_o possess_v he_o of_o their_o revenue_n their_o accusation_n follow_v their_o apprehension_n and_o condemn_v they_o be_v rather_o by_o fame_n than_o proof_n in_o the_o general_a council_n at_o vienna_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o condemnatory_a bull_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o three_o wherein_o he_o have_v this_o clause_n quanquam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ad_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la potestatis_fw-la dictum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la reprobamus_fw-la their_o estate_n be_v after_o give_v to_o the_o hospitalier_n these_o business_n pass_v over_o the_o lord_n prosecute_v their_o purpose_n against_o gaveston_n gaveston_n the_o lord_n prosecure_a gaveston_n who_o insolency_n and_o presumption_n upon_o the_o king_n favour_n make_v he_o so_o far_o to_o forget_v himself_o as_o he_o scorn_v the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o as_o much_o as_o they_o hate_v he_o term_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o stage_n player_n aymer_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n joseph_n the_o jew_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o black_a dog_n of_o ardern_n which_o scoff_n leave_v behind_o they_o the_o sting_n of_o revenge_n especial_o where_o they_o touch_v draw_v such_o a_o party_n upon_o he_o as_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o whole_a assembly_n humble_o beseech_v the_o 1310._o reg._n 3._o anno._n 1310._o king_n to_o advise_v and_o treat_v with_o his_o noble_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o eminent_a mischief_n likely_a to_o ensue_v through_o neglect_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o far_o urge_v the_o matter_n as_o the_o king_n consent_v thereunto_o and_o not_o only_o grant_v they_o liberty_n to_o draw_v into_o article_n what_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o take_v his_o oath_n to_o ratisie_n parliament_n a_o parliament_n the_o king_n takeshi_v oath_n to_o rate_n fie_o whatsoever_o article_n the_o lord_n will_v conclude_v in_o parliament_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v conclude_v whereupon_o they_o elect_v certain_a choice_n man_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o to_o compose_v those_o article_n which_o do_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n late_o recall_v from_o exile_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o suffragans_fw-la solemn_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o such_o who_o shall_v contradict_v those_o article_n which_o be_v there_o public_o read_v before_o the_o baron_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n among_o which_o the_o observation_n and_o execution_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v require_v with_o all_o other_o ordinance_n necessary_a for_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o as_o the_o late_a king_n have_v do_v all_o stranger_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n and_o kingdom_n &_o all_o ill_a councillor_n remove_v that_o the_o business_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v treat_v on_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o noble_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o begin_v any_o war_n or_o go_v any_o where_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o same_o which_o article_n though_o they_o seem_v harsh_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o to_o avoid_v further_a trouble_n ireland_n gaveston_n banish_v into_o ireland_n he_o yield_v unto_o they_o but_o especial_o to_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o minion_n as_o if_o that_o will_v excuse_v he_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o away_o be_v he_o send_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o live_v a_o while_n not_o as_o a_o man_n exile_v but_o as_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n not_o endure_v to_o be_v without_o his_o company_n never_o cease_v work_v till_o he_o have_v recall_v he_o back_o again_o which_o within_o a_o few_o month_n after_o he_o do_v and_o to_o make_v he_o as_o he_o think_v to_o stand_v the_o fast_o on_o his_o foot_n he_o marry_v he_o to_o his_o niece_n the_o daughter_n of_o joan_n de_fw-fr acre_n sister_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n belove_a and_o high_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o nobility_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o hope_v gaveston_n shall_v find_v the_o recall_v gaveston_n recall_v more_o favour_n among_o they_o but_o all_o this_o can_v not_o shelter_v he_o either_o his_o behaviour_n or_o their_o malice_n be_v such_o as_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o have_v he_o about_o the_o king_n who_o by_o make_v he_o so_o great_a lessen_v he_o and_o the_o more_o he_o be_v enrich_v the_o worse_a be_v his_o estate_n the_o subject_n spectator_n of_o their_o king_n immoderate_a gift_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o substance_n that_o be_v so_o waste_v for_o it_o be_v report_v the_o king_n give_v he_o the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o sell_v to_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o convey_v much_o treasure_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o the_o king_n sustain_v great_a want_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v abridge_v of_o her_o allowance_n whereof_o she_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n her_o father_n these_o stingues_fw-la put_v the_o baron_n on_o to_o send_v plain_a word_n to_o the_o king_n that_o unless_o he_o king_n the_o lord_n threaten_v the_o king_n put_v from_o he_o pierce_n gaveston_n and_o observe_v the_o late_a article_n they_o will_v all_o with_o one_o consent_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o as_o a_o perjure_a prince_n the_o king_n who_o they_o find_v be_v apt_a to_o be_v terrify_v yield_v again_o upon_o this_o message_n to_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o minion_n who_o fortune_n be_v to_o have_v a_o weak_a master_n be_v drive_v to_o these_o sudden_a extremity_n banish_v gaveston_n again_o banish_v mity_n and_o disgraceful_a expulsion_n at_o their_o will_n who_o be_v his_o envier_n and_o who_o now_o obtain_v this_o clause_n that_o if_o hereafter_o he_o be_v find_v again_o within_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n as_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n ireland_n be_v now_o no_o more_o to_o protect_v he_o france_n most_o unsafe_a for_o he_o wait_n be_v their_o lay_v to_o apprehend_v he_o in_o flanders_n he_o luik_v a_o while_n but_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o find_v no_o where_o any_o security_n back_o again_o he_o adventure_n upon_o england_n and_o into_o the_o king_n bosom_n the_o sanctuary_n he_o think_v will_v return_v gaveston_n return_v not_o be_v violate_v he_o put_v himself_o and_o there_o be_v he_o receive_v with_o as_o great_a joy_n as_o ever_o man_n can_v be_v and_o to_o be_v as_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o eye_n of_o envy_n as_o may_v be_v the_o king_n carry_v he_o into_o the_o north_n part_n where_o notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n short_o after_o find_v he_o out_o for_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o hear_v of_o his_o return_n and_o receive_v into_o grace_n but_o they_o present_o combine_v and_o take_v arm_n elect_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n arm_n the_o lord_n take_v arm_n for_o their_o leader_n
part_n short_o after_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o london_n wherein_o the_o king_n complain_v of_o the_o great_a contempt_n be_v have_v of_o he_o by_o the_o baron_n their_o rise_n in_o arm_n their_o take_n and_o murder_a parliament_n a_o parliament_n pierce_n gaveston_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o with_o one_o accord_n they_o answer_v how_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v therein_o but_o rather_o merete_v his_o lous_a and_o favour_n have_v take_v arm_n not_o for_o any_o contempt_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n but_o to_o destroy_v the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n banish_v before_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o two_o king_n a_o man_n by_o who_o his_o fame_n and_o honour_n be_v most_o high_o disparage_v his_o substance_n and_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n waste_v and_o a_o most_o dangerous_a dissension_n between_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n raise_v whereof_o otherwise_o with_o all_o their_o labour_n and_o travail_n they_o conld_v never_o have_v have_v a_o end_n beside_o they_o tell_v he_o plain_o they_o will_v now_o no_o long_o attend_v vain_a promise_n nor_o be_v delude_v with_o delay_n as_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v concern_v their_o require_a article_n which_o stout_a resolution_n of_o they_o the_o queen_n with_o the_o prelate_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n see_v they_o seek_v by_o all_o persuasion_n to_o qualify_v their_o heat_n and_o at_o length_n so_o far_o prevail_v with_o they_o as_o to_o appease_v the_o king_n wrath_n they_o bring_v they_o and_o their_o confederate_n in_o open_a parliament_n to_o humble_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o crave_v pardon_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v which_o they_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n receive_v grant_v the_o lord_n be_v pardon_v a_o fifteen_o grant_v they_o into_o grace_n as_o his_o loyal_a subject_n grant_v they_o their_o article_n and_o particular_a pardon_n by_o his_o charter_n for_o their_o indemnity_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o gaveston_n and_o for_o this_o the_o state_n upon_o his_o great_a want_n grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o guy_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v here_o appoint_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n who_o 1314._o reg._n 6._o anno._n 1314._o be_v a_o man_n much_o envy_v by_o such_o as_o possess_v the_o king_n short_o after_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n whilst_o the_o state_n of_o england_n stand_v thus_o disease_v at_o home_n through_o the_o infirmity_n of_o a_o weak_a head_n that_o of_o scotland_n grow_v strong_a by_o the_o providence_n of_o a_o vigilant_a king_n who_o have_v not_o only_o overcome_v the_o scottish_a faction_n and_o recover_v the_o most_o of_o his_o own_o scotland_n k._n bruce_n grow_v strong_a in_o scotland_n country_n but_o also_o make_v spoil_n on_o this_o waste_v all_o northumberland_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o king_n edward_n waken_v with_o the_o out-cry_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o scotland_n k._n ed._n go_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o scotland_n kingdom_n be_v draw_v to_o take_v arm_n for_o redress_v thereof_o and_o enter_v scotland_n with_o the_o great_a army_n that_o ever_o yet_o go_v thither_o consist_v as_o the_o scottish_a writer_n report_v of_o 100_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o be_v great_a number_n of_o fleming_n gascoines_n welsh_a and_o irish_a who_o in_o imagination_n have_v devour_v the_o country_n before_o they_o come_v thither_o and_o think_v not_o of_o battle_n but_o of_o devide_v the_o prey_n beside_o the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o especial_a man_n of_o england_n except_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warrein_a and_o arundel_n who_o refuse_v to_o go_v for_o that_o the_o king_n protract_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o foresay_a article_n the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n be_v the_o piece_n that_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v which_o chief_o now_o hold_v out_o defend_v by_o philip_n mowbray_n a_o valiant_a knight_n who_o see_v the_o daily_a 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as_o it_o give_v the_o scot_n the_o day_n and_o the_o great_a overthrow_n to_o england_n that_o ever_o it_o receive_v there_o perish_v in_o this_o battle_n call_v of_o bannock_n bourough_n gilbert_n english_a the_o defeit_v of_o the_o english_a the_o last_o clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o main_a arch_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n and_z robert_z lord_n clifford_z the_o noble_a of_o our_o baron_n with_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n the_o lord_n mareschall_n the_o lord_n giles_n de_fw-fr argenton_n the_o lord_n edmond_n de_fw-fr maule_n &_o 700_o knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n of_o sort_n of_o common_a soldier_n they_o say_v fifty_o thousand_o we_o ten_n take_v prisoner_n humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n ralph_n de_fw-fr morthelmere_n who_o marry_v joan_n de_fw-fr acres_n countess_n dowager_n of_o gloucester_n with_o many_o other_o the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o be_v preserve_v escape_v by_o flight_n this_o defeit_v put_v scotland_n both_o into_o arm_n and_o wealth_n so_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o own_o the_o better_a for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o discourage_v so_o much_o this_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n as_o it_o wrought_v not_o though_o it_o often_o attempt_v any_o great_a revenge_n king_n eddward_n upon_o his_o come_n back_o to_o york_n show_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o repair_v this_o dishonour_n but_o nothing_o be_v do_v his_o people_n grow_v cold_a home_n they_o return_v and_o sit_v down_o by_o their_o loss_n the_o poor_a borderer_n have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o and_o become_v so_o deject_a as_o 100_o of_o they_o will_v fly_v from_o three_o scot_n say_v walsingham_n to_o such_o a_o sudden_a faintness_n be_v the_o inferior_n bring_v when_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o a_o state_n which_o shall_v give_v they_o spirit_n be_v ill_o affect_v this_o disaster_n as_o mischief_n never_o come_v alone_o be_v attend_v with_o inundation_n which_o bring_v forth_o dearth_n dearth_n famine_n famine_n pestilence_n all_o which_o exceed_v any_o 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to_o be_v sell_v those_o dainty_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o use_n after_o these_o rate_v impose_v all_o kind_n of_o victual_n grow_v more_o scarce_o than_o before_o and_o such_o a_o murrain_n follow_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n with_o a_o general_a fail_v of_o all_o fruit_n of_o year_n a_o dearth_n which_o last_v 3._o year_n the_o earth_n by_o the_o excessive_a reins_n and_o unseasonable_a weather_n as_o provision_n can_v not_o be_v have_v for_o the_o king_n house_n nor_o mean_n for_o other_o great_a man_n to_o maintain_v their_o table_n such_o a_o just_a punishment_n have_v excess_n and_o riot_n inflict_v thereon_o in_o those_o day_n in_o so_o 1317._o reg._n 10._o an._n 1317._o much_o as_o man_n put_v away_o their_o servant_n in_o great_a number_n who_o have_v be_v dainty_o breed_v and_o now_o not_o able_a to_o work_v scorn_v to_o beg_v fall_v to_o robbery_n and_o spoil_n which_o add_v more_o misery_n
to_o palliate_v a_o wrong_n do_v but_o the_o more_o discover_v it_o within_o 5_o day_n after_o be_v he_o crown_v at_o west_n by_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o which_o solemnity_n the_o q._n make_v show_n of_o great_a sorrow_n &_o hevinesse_n but_o be_v after_o pacify_v by_o the_o enlargement_n of_o her_o jointure_n which_o take_v up_o three_o part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n she_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o better_a cheer_n twelve_o especial_a government_n the_o queen_n have_v her_o jointure_n enlarge_v twelve_o especial_a man_n choose_v for_o the_o government_n man_n be_v here_o appoint_v to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o the_o king_n be_v of_o fit_a year_n to_o govern_v of_o himself_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n hereford_z and_z worcester_z thomas_n brotherton_n earl_n mareschall_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n john_n earl_n warrein_a thomas_n lord_n wake_v henry_n lord_n percy_n oliver_n lord_n ingham_n and_o john_n lord_n rose_n but_o the_o queen_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n usurp_v this_o charge_n and_o take_v all_o take_v all_o whole_o to_o themselves_o and_o to_o busy_v the_o present_a and_o scotland_n a_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n uphold_v this_o change_n a_o expedition_n instant_o be_v undertake_v for_o scotland_n wherein_o those_o stranger_n still_o retain_v which_o the_o queen_n bring_v over_o with_o she_o be_v employ_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n beaumond_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o haynault_n and_o at_o york_n the_o whole_a army_n be_v to_o meet_v where_o the_o english_a be_v not_o all_o of_o a_o party_n quarrel_n with_o those_o stranger_n and_o so_o great_a a_o conflict_n arise_v between_o they_o as_o cost_v some_o blood_n and_o be_v hardly_o appease_v a_o ill_a presage_n of_o that_o journey_n at_o stanhop_n park_n the_o english_a army_n encounter_v the_o scottish_a and_o though_o the_o english_a be_v thrice_o great_a and_o may_v easy_o have_v vanquish_v they_o yet_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o some_o great_a man_n as_o it_o be_v bruit_v they_o escape_v all_o away_o and_o nothing_o be_v do_v so_o do_v the_o scot_n retire_v from_o stanhope_n park_n â—â—_o nothing_o do_v that_o the_o young_a king_n bear_v for_o victory_n be_v deprive_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o first_o action_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o conduct_v by_o his_o own_o spirit_n be_v hold_v more_o dishonourable_a to_o other_o then_o to_o he_o upon_o their_o return_n all_o the_o hannowayes_n and_o stipendary_n be_v send_v home_o into_o their_o own_o country_n during_o this_o business_n the_o depose_a king_n remain_v prisoner_n at_o killingworth_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o 100_o mark_n a_o month_n for_o his_o expense_n deprive_v of_o all_o those_o comfort_v the_o world_n shall_v yield_v he_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o love_v though_o now_o the_o author_n of_o all_o his_o misery_n send_v unto_o he_o letter_n and_o apparel_n but_o excuse_v her_o come_n as_o be_v not_o permit_v by_o the_o state_n neither_o be_v he_o think_v safe_a enough_o where_o he_o be_v nor_o so_o strait_o look_v unto_o as_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o therefore_o they_o commit_v he_o to_o other_o guardian_n and_o man_n of_o the_o most_o rough_a nature_n can_v be_v find_v the_o lord_n matrevers_n and_o thomas_n borrney_n who_o from_o thence_o remove_v he_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o berckley_n in_o glocestershire_n where_o long_o he_o king_n the_o miserable_a estate_n of_o the_o imprison_v king_n stay_v not_o but_o be_v convey_v to_o corfe_n castle_n and_o thence_o to_o other_o place_n up_o and_o down_o to_o beguile_v and_o disappoint_v his_o friend_n by_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o his_o be_v if_o any_o plot_n be_v lay_v which_o they_o doubt_v to_o restore_v he_o beside_o to_o disguise_v he_o the_o more_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v easy_o know_v they_o shave_v his_o head_n and_o beard_n which_o as_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n a_o knight_n of_o glocestershire_n report_n who_o write_v his_o life_n be_v do_v in_o the_o open_a field_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o gourney_n who_o most_o barbarous_o cause_v the_o miserable_a king_n to_o sit_v on_o a_o molehill_n whilst_o the_o barber_n shave_v he_o and_o to_o take_v cold_a water_n out_o of_o a_o ditch_n to_o wash_v he_o withal_o which_o the_o patient_a king_n say_v this_o reporter_n see_v tell_v they_o that_o yet_o in_o despite_n of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v warm_v water_n at_o his_o barb_v and_o therewithal_o shed_v abundance_n of_o tear_n other_o vile_a reproach_n this_o savage_a jailor_n put_v upon_o his_o anoint_a sovereign_n as_o here-conveyed_n he_o back_o to_o berckley_n castle_n he_o be_v murder_v at_o berkley_n castle_n castle_n where_o short_o after_o he_o and_o matrever_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v in_o a_o most_o hideous_a manner_n by_o thrust_v up_o a_o hot_a iron_n into_o his_o bowel_n through_o a_o hollow_a instrument_n whereby_o no_o outward_a note_n may_v appear_v to_o bewray_v how_o he_o come_v by_o his_o death_n for_o the_o body_n be_v after_o lay_v forth_o and_o view_v by_o many_o substantial_a citizen_n of_o bristol_n and_o gloucester_n call_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o can_v find_v no_o sign_n either_o of_o wound_n or_o poison_n so_o that_o their_o evidence_n confirm_v the_o report_n that_o be_v give_v out_o how_o he_o die_v of_o extreme_a grief_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o 2_o within_o eight_o month_n after_o his_o depose_n the_o deed-doer_n matrever_n and_o gourney_n though_o they_o have_v commission_n and_o great_a hope_n give_v they_o to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v yet_o be_v by_o those_o who_o be_v ashamed_a to_o avow_v it_o they_o dare_v not_o abide_v the_o trial_n but_o as_o fugitive_n flee_v present_o their_o country_n gourney_n three_o year_n after_o be_v take_v at_o merseilles_n and_o murder_v on_o the_o sea_n before_o he_o come_v to_o england_n that_o he_o may_v tell_v no_o tale_n who_o set_v he_o on_o work_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o blood_n this_o deed_n cost_n the_o judgement_n of_o god_n fall_v heavy_o not_o only_o upon_o the_o great_a contriver_n but_o even_o upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o what_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o present_a prince_n who_o throne_n though_o without_o his_o guilt_n be_v thus_o set_v up_o on_o his_o father_n blood_n sustain_v in_o after_o time_n the_o many_o imbrue_a scaffold_n the_o divers_a bloody_a field_n the_o infinite_a slaughter_n in_o the_o civil_a discord_n of_o their_o divide_a family_n which_o the_o consume_a race_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o this_o present_a nobility_n will_v testify_v but_o now_o for_o the_o present_a the_o author_n of_o this_o change_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o increase_v and_o fortify_v their_o own_o fortune_n whilst_o the_o state_n in_o general_n receive_v no_o great_a satisfaction_n thereby_o man_n expectation_n be_v not_o answer_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v conceive_v the_o queen_n mother_n and_o her_o minion_n mortimer_n late_o create_v earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n guide_v all_o and_o all_o that_o be_v not_o well_o do_v or_o amiss_o in_o the_o government_n be_v now_o attribute_v to_o they_o and_o their_o council_n so_o that_o discontentment_n in_o gender_n new_a faction_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o turbulent_a time_n the_o king_n marriage_n with_o phillippa_n of_o haynault_n be_v solemnize_v and_o a_o parliament_n be_v 2._o 1328._o anno._n reg._n 2._o hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o confirm_v by_o a_o match_n between_o david_n bruce_n prince_n of_o scotland_n son_n to_o robert_n bruce_n and_o joane_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o match_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tender_a age_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a can_v promise_v little_a good_a beside_o by_o the_o secret_a work_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o sir_n james_n douglasse_n the_o king_n surrender_v by_o his_o charter_n his_o title_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n north._n a_o parliament_n at_o north._n restore_v divers_a deed_n and_o instrument_n of_o their_o former_a homage_n and_o fealty_n with_o the_o famous_a evidence_n call_v the_o ragman_n roole_v and_o many_o ancient_a jewel_n and_o monument_n among_o st_o which_o be_v the_o black_a cross_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o any_o englishman_n be_v prohibit_v to_o hold_v land_n in_o scotland_n unless_o he_o dwell_v there_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o king_n bruce_n be_v to_o pay_v 30_o thousand_o mark_n short_o after_o another_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o winchester_n scotl._n a_o dishonourable_a peace_n make_v with_o scotl._n where_o
sink_v all_o their_o ship_n navy_n king_n edward_n vanquish_v the_o french_a king_n great_a navy_n slay_v 30_o thousand_o man_n and_o land_v with_o as_o great_a glory_n as_o such_o a_o victory_n the_o great_a that_o ever_o before_o be_v get_v by_o the_o english_a at_o sea_n can_v yield_v most_o of_o the_o french_a rather_o than_o to_o endure_v the_o arrow_n and_o sharp_a sword_n of_o the_o english_a or_o be_v take_v desperate_o leap_v into_o the_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o french_a king_n jester_n set_v on_o to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o this_o overthrow_n which_o be_v so_o ill_a news_n none_o else_o willing_o will_v impart_v on_o the_o sudden_a say_v and_o oftentimes_o reiterate_v the_o same_o cowardly_a englishmen_n tillet_n jean_n tillet_n dasterdly_a englishmen_n fainthearted_a englishmen_n the_o king_n at_o length_n ask_v he_o why_o for_o that_o say_v he_o they_o dare_v not_o leap_v out_o of_o their_o ship_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o our_o brave_a frenchman_n do_v by_o which_o 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know_v not_o and_o thither_o the_o duke_n himself_o bring_v prince_n richard_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 11._o year_n place_v he_o in_o the_o king_n seat_n and_o teach_v he_o to_o sow_n john_n sow_n demand_v a_o subsidy_n which_o be_v two_o ten_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o one_o year_n or_o twelve_o kind_n the_o prince_n motion_v a_o subsidy_n in_o diverse_a kind_n penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o marchandize_v sell_v for_o one_o year_n and_o one_o pound_n of_o silver_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n and_o of_o every_o fire-house_n one_o penny_n and_o this_o demand_n the_o duke_n earnest_o urge_v say_v one_o of_o they_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v grant_v in_o regard_n the_o enemy_n proclaim_v war_n purpose_v to_o invade_v the_o realm_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o the_o duke_n they_o say_v have_v by_o practice_n make_v divide_v the_o parliament_n divide_v and_o put_v by_o all_o of_o the_o last_o assembly_n except_o twelve_o which_o he_o can_v not_o alter_v require_v 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